... countries as part of ongoing or new Plant Genome Research Program awards. The intent of DCC-PGR awards is to support ... in plant biotechnology research. In order to realize the full potential of biotechnology for the developing world, the ... USAID supports collaborative plant biotechnology research programs involving many developing countries partners, universities ...
Plants are vulnerable to disease through pathogen manipulation of phytohormone levels, which otherwise regulate development, ... Here, we examined the genetic basis of Gosss wilt through differential gene expression, standard genome-wide association ... The molecular and genetic mechanisms of resistance to the bacterium, or, in general, Gram-positive bacteria causing plant ...
Only plants can take nitrogen gas from the air and use it to make the protein they need to grow. Or so biologists thought. Now ... Only plants can take nitrogen gas from the air and use it to make the protein they need to grow. Or so biologists thought. ... Now, scientists at Ocean Genome Legacy in Ipswich, Mass., and their colleagues at Harvard Medical School have shown that ... Wood and woody plant materials are abundant in the biosphere and are important carbon sources for fungi and microorganisms. But ...
We assembled a reference genome and performed whole-genome sequencing across sage-grouse from six populations, encompassing ... with presumed adaptations to tolerate the high concentrations of toxic secondary metabolites that function as plant chemical ... Genome Biology and Evolution) Abstract Sage-grouse are two closely related iconic species of the North American West, with ... using genome scans for 547 samples from 11 populations across a wide range of habitats and thermal gradients in the interior ...
Harnessing the plant microbiome has the potential to improve agricultural yields and protect plants against pathogens and/or ... The genome of S. indica possesses only few genes predicted to be involved in specialized metabolite biosynthesis, including a ... We found that L . elongata improved aerial plant growth, seed mass and altered the plant transcriptome, including the ... on Arabidopsis are likely driven by plant hormone and defense transcription responses after plant-fungal contact, and that ...
Plant Genome Research Program Emerging Frontiers (EF)-BIOs Virtual Division DIRECTORATE FOR COMPUTER AND INFORMATION SCIENCE ...
We collected genome‐wide sequence data from a set of arthropods that are ecologically associated with the plant to estimate ... Predators in the plant-soil feedback loop: aboveground plant‐associated predators may alter the outcome of plant-soil ... Predators in the plant-soil feedback loop: aboveground plant‐associated predators may alter the outcome of plant-soil ... "Predators in the plant-soil feedback loop: aboveground plant‐associated predators may alter the outcome of plant-soil ...
Frontiers in Plant Science) Using a reliable and accurate method to phenotype disease incidence and severity is essential to ... Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) involve phenotyping large numbers of accessions, and have been used for a myriad of ... Deep learning-based phenotyping for genome wide association studies of sudden death syndrome in soybean ... unravel the complex genetic architecture of disease resistance in plants, and to develop disease resistant cultivars. ...
Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions®) Modification of host hormone biology is a common strategy used by plant pathogens to ... Using whole genome sequence data and genetic complementation analysis with SALK_015201C, we determined that a novel single ... Plant Physiology. Volume:. 191. Issue:. 4. Page Range or eLocation-ID:. 2461 to 2474. ISSN:. 0032-0889. Sponsoring Org:. ... Most plants have two. INHIBITOR OF GROWTH. (. ING. ) genes (. ING1. and. ING2. ), encoding proteins with an ING domain with two ...
The ability to sequence genome‐scale data from herbarium specimens would allow for the economical development of data sets with ... Applications in Plant Sciences) ...
The genome G+C fraction of HH1 T is 47.8 mol% with a genome length of 2.61 Mb, whereas HH3 T has a G+C fraction of 52.4 mol% ... Each has a wide host range, including lichens, bryophytes and vascular plants. C. elegans sp. nov. and C. nivea sp. nov. have ... Genome comparisons of PCN9 T with Halobacterium noricense A1 T yielded an average nucleotide identity (ANI) of 82.0% and a ... G+C contents for the three respective isolates were 66.75, 67.62, and 63.97 mol% as derived from genome analyses. The closest ...
Intraspecific trait variation and genome duplication are common in plant species and can drive eco‐evolutionary dynamics ... and smaller cereal model plants, they may not scale up as well for use with hundreds of plants at a time from a larger plant ... Plant-microbe interactions underpin processes related to soil ecology, plant function, and global carbon cycling. However, ... Colonization of various plant roots by the motile alphaproteobacterium Azospirillum brasilens e causes increased plant growth, ...
Canonical CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing technique has profoundly impacted the fields of plant biology, biotechnology, and crop ... CRISPR-mediated genome editing has been widely applied in plants to make uncomplicated genomic modifications including gene ... Before CRISPR‐Cas9 mediated genome editing,. P. patens. was unique among plants in its ability to integrate DNA via homologous ... Predictable NHEJ insertion and assessment of HDR editing strategies in plants. Frontiers in genome editing, 4 (). Retrieved ...
is a dicot model organism for research in many aspects of plant biology. A comprehensive annotation of its genome paves the way ... Plant Methods. Volume:. 19. Issue:. 1. ISSN:. 1746-4811. Format(s):. Medium: X. Sponsoring Org:. National Science Foundation. ... This updated Arabidopsis genome annotation with a substantially increased resolution of gene models will not only further our ... A. thaliana has four ATAD3 genes in two distinct clades that appear first in the seed plants, and both clades are essential for ...
Frontiers in genome editing) Canonical CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing technique has profoundly impacted the fields of plant biology ... Boosting genome editing efficiency in human cells and plants with novel LbCas12a variants ... Abstract CRISPR/Cas systems have been widely used for genome engineering in many plant species, while their potentials have ... Title: Expanding the scope of plant genome engineering with Cas12a orthologs and highly multiplexable editing systems ...
However, plant breeders have not been able to utilize resistance from Tripsacum effectively because corn-Tripsacum hybrids are ... The proposed method can be used for identifying genes transferred to cellular genomes by in vitro (transfection, gene therapies ... Our Phase I study will determine the highest water concentrations of P, Cu, Pb, and As tolerated by the plants, the lowest ... Root damage from larval feeding causes lodging, affects water uptake by the plant, and frequently causes up to 50 percent ...
The C-Fern (Ceratopteris richardii) genome: insights into plant genome evolution with the first partial homosporous fern genome ... De novo genome assembly and genome skims reveal LTRs dominate the genome of a limestone endemic Mountainsnail (Oreohelix ... We directly compared repeat compositions in species spanning the green plant tree of life and a diversity of genome sizes, as ... based on both genomic and cytogenetic data, and on repeat proportions similar to those found in large flowering plant genomes. ...
The rise of these tissues also coincided with at least one round of whole-genome duplication as well as a suite of lineage- ... IMPORTANCE The fungal class Sordariomycetes includes numerous important plant and animal pathogens. It also provides model ... Abstract Whole-genome duplications (WGDs) have shaped the gene repertoire of many eukaryotic lineages. The redundancy created ... Here, we report the genome sequence and analysis of 10 additional P. aurelia species and 1 additional out group, revealing ...
A secondary axis comprised plant traits relevant to herbivore body size. Plant taxa in the diets of large-bodied species were ... Whole-genome scans implicated two candidate genes with known roles in mammalian tooth development ( AMELX and MEP1a ), ... These results identify key plant traits that underpin the partitioning of food-plant species in large-herbivore communities and ... both by eating different parts of the same plant and by eating different plant species. Various theories proposed to explain ...
Genome Biology and Evolution. ISSN:. 1759-6653. Format(s):. Medium: X. Sponsoring Org:. National Science Foundation. ... Olfactory epithelial surface area, however, is relatively larger in plant-visiting bats and there is an inverse relationship ... In this study, we used repeated tests of admixture from whole-genome sequence data across this diverse radiation to demonstrate ... We also found a significant correlation between genome-wide positive selection and dietary specialisation, with a higher ...
Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions®) The Mla (Mildew resistance locus a) of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) is an effective model ... Long interspersed nuclear element 1 (L1) parasitized most vertebrates and constitutes ∼20% of the human genome. It encodes ... We hypothesize that those dimeric plant CC-NLRs that appear unaffected by Sgt1 silencing are those with the strongest ... of the human genome. It encodes ORF1p and ORF2p which form an L1-ribonucleoprotein (RNP) with their encoding transcript that is ...
Epiphytes, plants such as moss and bromeliads found in trees, face growing threats ... "This inspiring result demonstrates an excellent implementation of the research philosophy of the Materials Genome Initiative ...
Host‐plant use (13C/14C ratios) and genetic differentiation were estimated among sympatric E and Z pheromone strain. O. ... A genome-wide association study of preference using pheromone-trapped males implicates variation in the 293 kb. bab. intron 1, ... Influence of host plant, geography and pheromone strain on genomic differentiation in sympatric populations of Ostrinia ... Populations also vary in female oviposition preference for and larval performance on maize (C4) and nonmaize (C3) host plants. ...