Among the factors leading to pathological processes, microbes, viruses, gene dysregulation and immune system disorders have ... Kaczmarek, N.; Jamka, M.; Walkowiak, J. An association of selected polymorphisms of the lactoferrin gene and genes for ... Bovine Lactoferrin Prevents Invasive Fungal Infections in Very Low Birth Weight Infants: A Randomized Controlled Trial. ... Genes Dev. 2020, 34, 1565-1576. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]. *Childs, B.G.; Durik, M.; Baker, D.J.; Van Deursen, J.M. Cellular ...

As gene coexpression analysis has been studied extensively, we present most parts of the methodology in a clear manner and the ... In this review, we offer a comprehensive and comprehensible account of the steps required for performing a complete gene ... Furthermore, we recount the most popular webtools and standalone applications performing gene coexpression analysis, with ... continues with the calculation of the similarity between genes based on their expression values in the selected sample dataset ...

The Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) enrichment analysis of the host proteins revealed ... caused by two fungal species, Tilletia caries and Tilletia laevis, is one of the most potentially destructive diseases of wheat ... which are essential biological features of fungal colonization in plants [23]. qRT-PCR analysis of PsRan, a Ran gene from ... a wheat R-gene atlas was constructed consisting of resistance genes against wheat pathogens. The R-gene atlas contains 16 genes ...

Fungal pathogens are ubiquitous in nature, and this work shows that even when host plants are yet to show symptoms, pathogens ... Genes expressed in grapevine leaves reveal latent wood infection by the fungal pathogen Neofusicoccum parvum. PLoS ONE 2015, 10 ... Fungal pathogens are ubiquitous in nature, and this work shows that even when host plants are yet to show symptoms, pathogens ... Cardoza, Y.J.; Teal, P.E.A.; Tumlinson, J.H. Effect of peanut plant fungal infection on oviposition preference by Spodoptera ...

The 10 other virulence genes of interest were present across all the genomes, but three of these genes had SNP variation ... The Spectrum of Fungal Colonization and Their Attributable Effects on Cystic Fibrosis Patients with Rare CFTR Genetic Mutations ... the use of 28S rDNA genes has certain limitations. This gene has been used in dermatophyte taxonomy with limited enumeration; ... The gene expressions of two datasets were compared by test versus control. Tobramycin-exposed P. aeruginosa failed to develop ...

... but its influence has often been neglected in research on fungal volatiles. To date, T. atroviride IMI 206040 and T. atroviride ... Trichoderma atroviride is a strong necrotrophic mycoparasite antagonizing and feeding on a broad range of fungal phytopathogens ... The Trichoderma atroviride cryptochrome/photolyase genes regulate the expression of blr1-independent genes both in red and blue ... Schnürer, J.; Olsson, J.; Börjesson, T. Fungal volatiles as indicators of food and feeds spoilage. Fungal Genet. Biol. 1999, 27 ...

... a progressive increase in the incidence of invasive fungal infections (IFIs) caused by Candida glabrata has been observed. The ... The EPA2 Adhesin Encoding Gene Is Responsive to Oxidative Stress in the Opportunistic Fungal Pathogen Candida glabrata. Curr. ... Sequencing of the CBS138 C. glabrata strain revealed the presence of 18 genes, while the BG2 strain only has 23 Epa genes. C. ... The EPA6 and EPA7 genes are functional adhesins present in upper and lower urinary tract infections. Although the EPA6 gene has ...

... which is not possible with GUS a reporter gene that encodes β-glucuronidase or a herbicide resistance reporter gene. Here, we ... In the same regard, the diversity of the AM fungal community was negatively affected by conventional practices; on the other ... Additionally, the transcriptional regulation of defense-related genes GST, SOD, PAL, HMGR, and MPK3 showed the highest upsurge ... Cancer development and progression are extremely complex due to the alteration of various genes and pathways. In most cases, ...

However, little is known about the diversity of fungal communities associated with grape musts, even though they are the source ... Unsurprisingly, Saccharomyces represented the most abundant fungal genus in unfermented and fermented musts, mainly due to the ... Unfermented musts were highly variable between seasons and showed higher values of fungal diversity than fermented musts. Since ... Massive parallel 16S rRNA gene pyrosequencing reveals highly diverse fecal bacterial and fungal communities in healthy dogs and ...

The spheroidal aqueous inclusions interpreted as fungal spores are unique by their coating of Mn-oxide birnessite, and gas ... A biological origin of the H2 resulting from anaerobic fungal respiration is suggested. We propose that biologically produced ... The inclusions possess filamentous or near-spheroidal morphologies interpreted as remains of fungal hyphae and spores, ... Here, we report fungal remains exceptionally preserved as fluid inclusions in hydrothermal quartz from feeder quartz-barite ...

In this study, we analyzed the association among single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene, ... Vitamin D is a fundamental regulator of host defenses by activating genes related to innate and adaptive immunity. ... fungal, and viral pathogens in host cells, by activating genes that enhance innate and adaptive immunity [7]. Thus, VitD ... Gene 2018, 678, 384-394. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]. *Ogunkolade, B.W.; Boucher, B.J.; Prahl, J.M.; Bustin, S.A.; ...

This study paves the way towards design of MEs for dermal fungal infection treatment. ... as a new approach to fungal infection treatment. TH-loaded MEs were successfully prepared using cinnamaldehyde as a penetration ... Role of the ERG11 and FKS1 genes in azole and echinocandin resistance. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 2018, 73, 891-899. [Google ... This study aimed to develop and evaluate a novel nanoparticulate system for dermal delivery of TH as a new approach to fungal ...

After the gyrA gene with the 86T-I mutation or the parC gene with the 81S-I mutation was transfected into E. coli C600, the MIC ... This article belongs to the Special Issue Cellular and Molecular Basis of Plant-Fungal Interactions in Mycorrhizas). ... Overlaps in transcriptional responses of L. bicolor hyphae to a host plant and N/C supply next to co-regulation of genes in ... Putative MAP virulence genes are mentioned and their probable roles in view of other mycobacteria are discussed. This review ...

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Substantial evidence of the anti-fungal properties of Phi on a wide variety of plants has been documented. Although Phi is ... increasing evidence exists for the potential to manipulate plant genes to enhance oxidation of Phi to phosphate (Pi) in plants ... Substantial evidence of the anti-fungal properties of Phi on a wide variety of plants has been documented. Although Phi is ... Positive responses to Phi may be attributed to some level of fungal disease control. While only a few studies have provided ...

Gene drive technology could see this become a reality. This review charts the twists and turns on the road to developing gene ... The realisation of robust gene drive strategies in vertebrate pests has the potential to revolutionise biocontrol. ... and trace the journey from the early understanding of selfish genetic elements to engineering gene drives in mice; before ... Well-characterised examples of HEGs include the fungal homing endonuclease I-PpoI from Physarum polycephaleum and I-SceI from ...

... a fungal pathogen to numerous agricultural plants [80] and Paecilomyces penicillatus (MK069583), which infects other fungal ... Mitochondrial 16S ribosomal-RNA genes related to two pathogenic fungi were also identified, including Fusarium oxysporum (NCBI ... The contribution of bacteria and fungal spores to the organic carbon content of cloud water, precipitation and aerosols. ...

... wild North American grapevine species Muscadinia rotundifolia identifies paralogous genes conferring resistance to major fungal ... Genes 2020, 11, 737. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]. *Maletić, E.; Pejić, I.; Karoglan Kontić, J.; Zdunić, G.; Preiner, D.; Šimon ... Schwander, F.; Eibach, R.; Fechter, I.; Hausmann, L.; Zyprian, E.; Töpfer, R. Rpv10: A new locus from the Asian Vitis gene pool ... Historical Introgression of the Downy Mildew Resistance Gene Rpv12 from the Asian Species Vitis amurensis into Grapevine ...

Therefore, this review aims to present the characteristics of halophytes, describe changes in their gene expression, and ... These genes are primarily involved in the responses of L. maritima to (i) molecules of bacterial and fungal origin, (ii) ... Summarily, species-specific genes and expanded gene families may have promoted the adaptation of L. maritima to harsh ... The A20/AN1 SAP gene, AlSAP, was first isolated from the halophyte grass A. littoralis [71]. The overexpression of this gene in ...

... and portability of CRISPR-Cas9 will indeed open avenues for new technological advancements of the system for targeted gene ... 1 gene function, a gene homolog of phosphate 1 (PHO1) gene present in both vascular and non-vascular plants that plays an ... A variety of tomato resistant to the powdery mildew fungal pathogen Oidium neolycopersici generated through CRISPR-Cas9- ... NHEJ-mediated gene knockouts can be used to silence or eliminate genes that negatively affect plant growth and productivity. HR ...

Jennings, D.H.; Lysek, G. Fungal Biology: Understanding the Fungal Lifestyle; BIOS Scientific Publishers Ltd.: Oxford, UK, 1996 ... Janusz, G.; Mazur, A.; Checinsks, A.; Malek, W.; Rogalski, J.; Ohga, S. Cloning and characterization of a lacease gene from ... Murr.) was obtained from the culture collection of the Regensburg University and deposited in the fungal collection of the ... One of the most frequently studied biological properties of fungal extracts is their antitumor activity. The antitumor effect ...

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Gene expression profiling of microbial communities in desert soils suggests that many microbial taxa retain some metabolic ... Special Issue in Journal of Fungi: Fungal Biodegradation: Strategies, Current Understanding, and Future Prospects. Special ... Special Issue in Journal of Fungi: Fungal Biodegradation: Strategies, Current Understanding, and Future Prospects: 2nd Edition ... Interests: fungal bioremediation; extremophilic fungi; xenobiotic transformation; omics approaches. Special Issues, Collections ...

Some of the genes implicated in the onset of both CD and UC are essential for intestinal homeostasis, including T cell ... Activation of neutrophils by autocrine IL-17A-IL-17RC interactions during fungal infection is regulated by IL-6, IL-23, RORγt ... Ito et al. [13] observed diminished manifestations of colitis in mice with a deficiency of the IL-17A gene after administration ... Furthermore, genome wide association studies have revealed polymorphism in Th-17 related genes such as STAT3 in IBD patients [2 ...

However, the metagenome dataset showed that about one third of the fungal community belong to early-diverging phyla. Fungal N2O ... Fungal communities evaluated by ITS2 sequencing were dominated by the phyla Basidiomycota and Ascomycota at most depths. ... Our findings highlight the limitation of ITS-based methods typically used to investigate terrestrial fungal diversity and ... In the eastern tropical North Pacific oxygen minimum zone, we examined the fungal diversity by sequencing the internal ...

Vincent, D.; Rafiqi, M.; Job, D. The multiple facets of plant-fungal interactions revealed through plant and fungal secretomics ... Meng, Q.; Wang, S.; Niu, Q.; Yan, H.; Li, G.; Zhu, Q.; Li, Q. Illite/smectite clay regulating laccase encoded genes to boost ... Fungal Biol. Rev. 2007, 21, 179-189. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]. *Qi, H.; Zhai, W.; Du, Y.; Zhao, Y.; Wei, Z.; Wu, J.; Xie, X ... Mukasa-Mugerwa, T.T.; Dames, J.F.; Rose, P.D. The role of a plant/fungal consortium in the degradation of bituminous hard coal ...

The BbRib gene participates in the infection process of Beauveria bassiana (B. bassiana). It also helps pathogenic fungi to ... However, model insects are rarely used to study the mechanism of fungal ribosomal toxin protein. In this study, BbRib protein ... The BbRib gene participates in the infection process of Beauveria bassiana (B. bassiana). It also helps pathogenic fungi to ... These results indicated that the BbRib gene not only participates in the infection process of B. bassiana, it also helps the ...

Huang, F.-C.; Molnár, P.; Schwab, W. Cloning and functional characterization of carotenoid cleavage dioxygenase 4 genes. J. Exp ... Fungal and Oomycete Strains, Culture Conditions and Propagules Production. Fungal and oomycete strains were included in this ... Fungal Biol. 2021, 125, 143-152. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]. *Wei, L.; Zhang, J.; Tan, W.; Wang, G.; Li, Q.; Dong, F ... 4.6.3. Fungal Pathogens and Inoculum Preparation. The strains used in the trial were P. digitatum strain P1PP0 and P. expansum ...

The XylR gene (1122-bp) encoded an [...] Read more. Endo-β-1,4-xylanase is a key enzyme in the degradation of β-1,4-d-xylan ... Novel Anti-Fungal d-Laminaripentaose-Releasing Endo-β-1,3-glucanase with a RICIN-like Domain from Cellulosimicrobium funkei HY- ... The gene (966-bp) encoding a novel endo-type chitinase (ChiJ), which is comprised of an N-terminal chitin-binding domain type 3 ... The gene (966-bp) encoding a novel endo-type chitinase (ChiJ), which is comprised of an N-terminal chitin-binding domain type 3 ...

Condensed tannin biosynthesis genes are regulated separately from other flavonoid biosynthesis genes in apple fruit skin. Plant ... or endo-symbiotic fungal partners. Furthermore, upon interaction with their fungal symbiotic partners the metabolic profiles of ... with the stilbene synthase gene from grapevine (Vitis Vinifera L.) and a PGIP gene from kiwi (Actinidia deliciosa). Plant Cell ... The gene regulatory activity of flavonoid-rich plant extracts was highlighted by Gohil and Packer [4]. The scientific progress ...