Peranema - Wikipedia
"Photoreceptor for Curling Behavior in Peranema trichophorum and Evolution of Eukaryotic Rhodopsins". Eukaryotic Cell. 4 (10): ... The cell is spindle or cigar-shaped, somewhat pointed at the anterior end. It has a pellicle with parallel finely-ridged ... Peranema cells are gliding flagellates found in freshwater lakes, ponds and ditches, and are often abundant at the bottom of ... It does not sit freely, like the trailing flagella of Dinema and Entosiphon, but adheres to the outside of the cell membrane, ...
Histatin - Wikipedia
Eukaryotic Cell. 13 (8): 950-957. doi:10.1128/EC.00093-14. PMC 4135787. PMID 24951441. Tsai H, Bobek LA (October 1997). "Human ... Histatins disrupt the fungal plasma membrane, resulting in release of the intracellular content of the fungal cell. They also ... "Innate immune cell response upon Candida albicans infection". Virulence. 7 (5): 512-26. doi:10.1080/21505594.2016.1138201. PMC ... and produced by acinus cells. Here they offer some early defense against incoming microbes. The three major histatins are 1, 3 ...
Pathogenic fungus - Wikipedia
Eukaryotic Cell. 4 (8): 1420-33. doi:10.1128/EC.4.8.1420-1433.2005. PMC 1214536. PMID 16087747. Alspaugh JA, Granger DL (1991 ... Infecting C. neoformans cells are usually phagocytosed by alveolar macrophages in the lung. The invading C. neoformans cells ... Studies have shown that hosts with higher levels of immune response cells such as monocytes/macrophages, dendritic cells, and ... Th1-type cell-mediated immunity (CMI) is required for clearance of a fungal infection. Candida albicans is a kind of diploid ...
PGRMC1 - Wikipedia
Eukaryotic Cell. 2 (2): 306-17. doi:10.1128/EC.2.2.306-317.2003. PMC 154842. PMID 12684380. Craven RJ, Mallory JC, Hand RA (Dec ... Hand RA, Craven RJ (Oct 2003). "Hpr6.6 protein mediates cell death from oxidative damage in MCF-7 human breast cancer cells". ... PGRMC1 also promotes survival in human cancer cells after treatment with chemotherapy. In contrast, PGRMC1 promotes cell death ... Yeast cells lacking the DAP1 gene are sensitive to DNA damage, and heme-binding is essential for damage resistance. Dap1 is ...
Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction - Wikipedia
Eukaryotic Cell. 11 (7): 932-42. doi:10.1128/EC.05319-11. PMC 3416500. PMID 22544908. Schmittgen TD, Livak KJ (2008). " ... RT-PCR can also be very useful in the insertion of eukaryotic genes into prokaryotes. Because most eukaryotic genes contain ... Circulating tumor cells produce unique mRNA transcripts depending on the type of cancer. The goal is to determine which mRNA ... used qRT-PCR to measure expression of Gal genes in yeast cells. First, Lin et al. engineered a mutation of a protein suspected ...
Effector (biology) - Wikipedia
Steinberg G (March 2007). "Hyphal growth: a tale of motors, lipids, and the Spitzenkörper". Eukaryotic Cell. 6 (3): 351-360. ... Effector cells In immunology, effector cells are cells of either the innate or the adaptive immune system that mediate the ... Bacterial effector proteins are proteins injected by (usually pathogenic) bacterial cells into the cells of their host. The ... a complex device for the delivery of bacterial effector proteins into eukaryotic host cells". FEMS Microbiology Letters. 365 ( ...
Aspergillus lentulus - Wikipedia
nov., a new sibling species of A. fumigatus". Eukaryotic Cell. 4 (3): 625-632. doi:10.1128/EC.4.3.625-632.2005. PMC 1087803. ... Eukaryotic Cell. 12 (7): 962-9. doi:10.1128/EC.00040-13. PMC 3697472. PMID 23650087. v t e (Articles with short description, ...
Glucanase - Wikipedia
... is involved in cell separation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae". Eukaryotic Cell. 1 (5): 774-786. doi:10.1128/EC.1.5.774-786.2002. ... Glucans are abundant in the endosperm cell walls of cereals such as barley, rye, sorghum, rice, and wheat. Glucanases are also ... The enzyme aids in autolysis of yeast cells to release polysaccharides and mannoproteins, which is believed to aid in the color ...
Spizellomyces punctatus - Wikipedia
Eukaryotic Cell. 14 (9): 958-963. doi:10.1128/EC.00087-15. PMC 4551585. PMID 26150416. Galindo, Luis Javier; Milner, David S.; ... November 2020). "Cytokinin and Ethylene Cell Signaling Pathways from Prokaryotes to Eukaryotes". Cells. 9 (11): 2526. doi: ... despite their different roles and context in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Spizellomyces punctatus was used extensively to ... The average cell cycle takes about 150 minutes. Each nuclear division is completed in 1 minute. This species is notable for ...
Yarrowia - Wikipedia
Eukaryotic Cell. 4 (2): 356-64. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.318.2901. doi:10.1128/EC.4.2.356-364.2005. PMC 549329. PMID 15701798. ... The cells of Y. lipolytica have over 20% fat content, placing it in the group of oleaginous yeasts. Most lipids are stored as ... The usual form of the cells can be described as round and spherical. When exposed to stressful conditions such as temperature, ... pH, mechanical or osmotic stress, the cell can switch into a filamentous growth form (also see hyphae). The genome of Y. ...
Tellurium - Wikipedia
Eukaryotic Cell. 9 (10): 1635-47. doi:10.1128/EC.00078-10. PMC 2950436. PMID 20675578. Chasteen, Thomas G.; Bentley, Ronald ( ... These applications were overtaken by the growing importance of CdTe in thin-film solar cells in the 2000s. Most Te (and Se) is ... This dominance was driven by the rapid expansion of solar cell industry in China. In 2022, the largest Te providers by volume ... Cadmium telluride (CdTe) solar panels exhibit some of the greatest efficiencies for solar cell electric power generators. In ...
Fibrocyte - Wikipedia
Eukaryotic cells). ... A fibrocyte is an inactive mesenchymal cell, that is, a cell ... These cells have been reported to express the hematopoietic cell surface markers CD34+, CD45+, as well as collagen. These cells ... identification and quantification of fibrocytes in adherent cells cultured from peripheral blood mononuclear cells". Laboratory ... List of human cell types derived from the germ layers Yang L, Scott PG, Giuffre J, Shankowsky HA, Ghahary A, Tredget EE ( ...
Acytostelium - Wikipedia
Eukaryotic Cell. 6 (1): 110-6. doi:10.1128/EC.00233-06. PMC 1800358. PMID 17056743. Cavender, James (September 2000). "The ...
Syzygites - Wikipedia
Idnurm, Alexander (2011). "Sex determination in the first-described sexual fungus". Eukaryotic Cell. 10: 1485-1491. doi:10.1128 ...
Gene - Wikipedia
Eukaryotic cell division is a more complex process known as the cell cycle; DNA replication occurs during a phase of this cycle ... Kumar A (September 2009). "An overview of nested genes in eukaryotic genomes". Eukaryotic Cell. 8 (9): 1321-1329. doi:10.1128/ ... Referenced chapters of Molecular Biology of the Cell Glossary Ch 1: Cells and genomes 1.1: The Universal Features of Cells on ... a specialized form of cell division called meiosis produces cells called gametes or germ cells that are haploid, or contain ...
C-5 sterol desaturase - Wikipedia
Eukaryotic Cell. 5 (12): 2184-2188. doi:10.1128/EC.00274-06. PMC 1694807. PMID 17056742. Miyazaki Taiga; Miyazaki Yoshitsugu; ... In fungi C5SD catalyzes the dehydration of episterol as a step in the synthesis of ergosterol, a sterol that regulates cell ... This patient was also found to have low levels of blood cholesterol and high levels of lathosterol in cell membranes when ... Cholesterol serves multiple roles in the cell including modulating membrane fluidity serving as a precursor to steroid hormones ...
Transcriptomics technologies - Wikipedia
Eukaryotic Cell. 3 (2): 536-45. doi:10.1128/EC.3.2.536-545.2004. PMC 387656. PMID 15075282. Rich SM, Leendertz FH, Xu G, ... The flow cell is imaged up to four times during each sequencing cycle, with tens to hundreds of cycles in total. Flow cell ... disease is expanding rapidly due to the ability to dissect immune cell populations and to sequence T cell and B cell receptor ... "Massively parallel single-cell RNA-seq for marker-free decomposition of tissues into cell types". Science. 343 (6172): 776-9. ...
Pseudotremella - Wikipedia
Eukaryotic Cell. 8 (3): 353-361. doi:10.1128/EC.00373-08. PMC 2653247. PMID 19151324. Liu XZ, Wang QM, Göker M, Groenewald M, ... These spores are smooth, globose to ellipsoid, and germinate by hyphal tube or by yeast cells. Conidiophores are often present ... producing conidiospores that are similar to yeast cells. Species are parasitic on wood-rotting fungi in the phyla Ascomycota, ... Pseudotremella species produce hyphae that are typically clamped and have haustorial cells from which hyphal filaments seek out ...
Spitzenkörper - Wikipedia
Steinberg, G. (2007). "Hyphal growth: a tale of motors, lipids, and the Spitzenkörper". Eukaryotic Cell. 6 (3): 351-360. doi: ... Eukaryotic Cell. 4 (2): 225-229. doi:10.1128/EC.4.2.225-229.2005. PMC 549335. PMID 15701784. Webster, John; Weber, R. W. S. ( ... Cell biology, Fungal morphology and anatomy, Articles containing video clips, All stub articles, Cell biology stubs, Mycology ... "Cell Biology of Hyphal Growth". Microbiology Spectrum. American Society for Microbiology. 5 (2): 1-34. doi:10.1128/ ...
Copine - Wikipedia
Eukaryotic Cell. 6 (3): 430-442. doi:10.1128/EC.00322-06. PMC 1828924. PMID 17259548. v t e (Articles with short description, ... BMC Cell Biology. 6: 46. doi:10.1186/1471-2121-6-46. PMC 1327671. PMID 16343335. Tomsig JL, Creutz CE (December 2000). " ...
Retinal - Wikipedia
Eukaryotic Cell. 6 (4): 650-657. doi:10.1128/EC.00392-06. PMC 1865656. PMID 17293483. Racker, Efraim; Stoeckenius, Walther ( ... They are found in the photoreceptor cells in the retina of eye. The opsin in the vertebrate rod cells is rhodopsin. The rods ... and the C-terminus tail extends into the cytoplasm of the cell. The opsins in the cone cells are OPN1SW, OPN1MW, and OPN1LW. ... and 6 occur in rod cell outer segments; Steps 1, 2, and 7 occur in retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells. RPE65 ...
Nematocida parisii - Wikipedia
Eukaryotic Cell. 11 (12): 1544-1551. doi:10.1128/EC.00228-12. ISSN 1535-9778. PMC 3536275. PMID 23087371. Luallen, Robert J.; ... The spores have a bulky cell wall to help them live outside the host cell during transmission, as well as a polar tube that ... The tube helps the sporoplasm turn itself inside out in order to get close enough to the host cell to infect it. The sporoplasm ... The new species, named Nematocida displodere, was shown to infect a broad range of tissues and cell types in C. elegans, ...
Germination - Wikipedia
Roca MG, Arlt J, Jeffree CE, Read ND (May 2005). "Cell biology of conidial anastomosis tubes in Neurospora crassa". Eukaryotic ... Endospores are formed inside the mother cell, whereas exospores are formed at the end of the mother cell as a bud. As mentioned ... One of these cells is a tube cell. Once the pollen grain lands on the stigma of a receptive flower (or a female cone in ... A variety of cells can be formed from the germinating conidia. The most common are germ tubes which grow and develop into ...
Tremella - Wikipedia
Eukaryotic Cell. 8 (3): 353-361. doi:10.1128/EC.00373-08. PMC 2653247. PMID 19151324. Liu XZ, Wang QM, Göker M, Groenewald M, ... These spores are smooth, globose to ellipsoid, and germinate by hyphal tube or by yeast cells. Conidiophores are often present ... Tremella species produce hyphae that are typically (but not always) clamped and have haustorial cells from which hyphal ... producing conidiospores that are similar to yeast cells. Species are mainly parasitic on wood-rotting fungi in the phyla ...
Homothallism - Wikipedia
Eukaryotic Cell. 6 (5): 868-74. doi:10.1128/EC.00319-06. PMC 1899244. PMID 17384199. Passer AR, Clancey SA, Shea T, David-Palma ... In yeast, heterothallic cells have mating types a and α. An experienced mother cell (one that has divided at least once) will ... The opposite sexual functions are performed by different cells of a single mycelium. It can be contrasted to heterothallic. It ... fungi by a wide variety of genetically distinct mechanisms that all result in sexually reproducing cultures from a single cell ...
Chromera velia - Wikipedia
Eukaryotic Cell. 13 (1): 10-20. doi:10.1128/EC.00155-13. PMC 3910950. PMID 24058169. Portman, Neil; Šlapeta, Jan (2014). "The ... Unlike other eukaryotic algae which use only UGG codons to encode the amino acid tryptophan in plastid genomes, the plastid ... The Chromera cells could be cultured from the M.digitata eggs and were subsequently used to transiently colonise Acropora coral ... such as the development of an apical complex of organelles that were used by later descendants to invade host cells. In July ...
Pyruvate kinase - Wikipedia
Eukaryotic Cell. 5 (12): 2138-46. doi:10.1128/EC.00258-06. PMC 1694820. PMID 17071828. Pyruvate+kinase at the U.S. National ... When compared to healthy cells, cancer cells have elevated levels of the PKM2 isoform, specifically the low activity dimer. ... This effect is especially devastating in cells that lack mitochondria, because these cells must use anaerobic glycolysis as ... This inhibitory mechanism provides insight into the role of pyruvate kinase in brain cell damage. Cancer cells have ...
Aspergillus - Wikipedia
Eukaryotic Cell. 5 (4): 650-7. doi:10.1128/EC.5.4.650-657.2006. PMC 1459663. PMID 16607012. Machida M, Gomi K, eds. (2010). ... Eukaryotic Cell. 12 (7): 962-9. doi:10.1128/EC.00040-13. PMC 3697472. PMID 23650087. Arabatzis M, Velegraki A (2013). "Sexual ... Aspergillus nidulans has seen heavy use as research organism in cell biology. Aspergillus niger is used in the chemical ... These findings with Aspergillus species are consistent with accumulating evidence, from studies of other eukaryotic species, ...
Fungus - Wikipedia
... each of which with a long history of use to investigate issues in eukaryotic cell biology and genetics, such as cell cycle ... Daniels KJ, Srikantha T, Lockhart SR, Pujol C, Soll DR (May 2006). "Opaque cells signal white cells to form biofilms in Candida ... In contrast, similar-looking organisms, such as filamentous green algae, grow by repeated cell division within a chain of cells ... Eukaryotic Cell. 4 (8): 1420-33. doi:10.1128/EC.4.8.1420-1433.2005. PMC 1214536. PMID 16087747. Lin X, Hull CM, Heitman J ( ...
Cladosporium sphaerospermum - Wikipedia
Eukaryotic Cell. 11 (5): 705-706. doi:10.1128/EC.00081-12. PMC 3346424. PMID 22544899. Qiu-Xia, Chen; Chang-Xing, Li; Wen-Ming ... The addition of lactophenol blue with this test turns the chitin in the cell wall blue but leaves the budding conidia and ...