Carbohydrate (CHO) restriction up-regulates fatty acid oxidation and ketogenesis (beneficial for normal tissues) and impairs ... Calories, carbohydrates, and cancer therapy with radiation: exploiting the five Rs through dietary manipulation. *NON-THEMATIC ... Westman, E. C., Mavropoulos, J., Yancy, W. S., & Volek, J. S. (2003). A review of low-carbohydrate ketogenic diets. Current ... Klement, R. J., & Kämmerer, U. (2011). Is there a role for carbohydrate restriction in the treatment and prevention of cancer? ...

At this time, carbohydrate is found to be the naturally preferred macronutrient, and it appears that serotonin becomes most ... Suppression of carbohydrate consumption as snacks and at mealtimes by d-fenfluramine on tryptophan. In Garattini & Samanin (Eds ... The regulation of this macronutrient is closely linked to that of carbohydrate, and it is normally preferred in the second meal ... Carbohydrate cravings: a disorder of food intake and mood. Clinical Neuropharmacology 11(Suppl. 1): S139-S145, 1988 ...

Development of diabetes in obese, insulin-resistant mice: essential role of dietary carbohydrate in beta cell destruction *H. S ...

Low carbohydrate diets are again in the spotlight and have been identified as particularly appropriate for people with type& ... Definition of Low Carbohydrate Diets. One of the issues with the term "low carbohydrate" is uncertainty about what this means ... Disadvantages of Low Carbohydrate Diets. Concern has been expressed about the long-term health effects of low carbohydrate ... Overall, low carbohydrate diets failed to show superiority over higher carbohydrate intakes for any of the measures evaluated ...

Carbohydrates. Nutrients in food. 2012. Available from: https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/nutrients/carbohydrates ...

Alb, albumin; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; CHREBP, carbohydrate-responsive element-binding ... rich in saturated fat and carbohydrates, especially fructose, is considered to be one of the major causes of the NAFLD epidemic ... carbohydrate-responsive element-binding protein; CYP2E1, cytochrome P450 family-2 subfamily e member 1; DGAT1, diacylglycerol o ... carbohydrate-responsive element-binding protein; DGAT1, diacylglycerol o-acyltransferase 1; FASN, fatty acid synthase; GPAM, ...

Combined CID and ETD experiments were used to sequence the peptide, to characterize the carbohydrate moiety, and to localize ... Finally, these new peptides reveal a carbohydrate moiety, indicating a glycosylation in the sequence. The last two features ... weighs around 9-10 kDa instead of 7 kDa due to its carbohydrate micro heterogeneity [23]. Other glycosylated snake toxins have ... ETD experiments to determine not only the peptide sequence but also the composition and the position of the carbohydrate moiety ...

... carbohydrate-electrolyte (CHO-E) solution on the intermittent endurance capacity and spr ... Phillips, S.M., Turner, A.P., Sanderson, M.F. et al. Beverage carbohydrate concentration influences the intermittent endurance ... Timmons BW, Bar-or O, Riddell MC (2003) Oxidation rate of exogenous carbohydrate during exercise is higher in boys than in men ... Davis JM, Welsh RS, De Volve KL, Alderson NA (1999) Effects of branched-chain amino acids and carbohydrate on fatigue during ...

19] separated carbohydrates by an amino-silica phase, Bondapak (Waters, Milford, MA, USA) in a mixture of acetonotrile and ... It has been successfully applied to the analysis of carbohydrates [14, 15], peptides [8, 16, 17] and polar pharmaceuticals [11 ... No buffer is needed to separate neutral polar analytes (e.g., carbohydrates). The use of other salts (such as 100-300 mM sodium ... carbohydrates and related substances) increase with increasing ethanol concentration in the mobile phase. For other compounds, ...

2) Attachment of a fluorophore to the carbohydrate head group: To attach fluorophores to a hydrophilic carbohydrate head group ... The BODIPY dye 66, which is commercially available was planned to be attached to the carbohydrate head group in the last step ... In Gb3 the carbohydrate head group is a triaose which consists of two galactose moieties and one glucose. Whereas the ... For the head group labelled Gb3 derivatives, a fluorescent dye was attached to the carbohydrate head group via an oligoethylene ...

Carbohydrate drinks delay fatigue during intermittent, high-intensity cycling in active men and women. Int J Sport Nutr 1997; 7 ... A low-carbohydrate as compared with a low-fat diet in severe obesity. N Engl J Med 2003; 348: 2074-81 ... Effect of carbohydrate intake on net muscle protein synthesis during recovery from resistance exercise. J Appl Physiol 2004; 96 ... Carbohydrate supplementation attenuates muscle glycogen loss during acute bouts of resistance exercise. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc ...

Gordon N. Classic diseases revisited: carbohydrate-deficient glycoprotein syndromes. Postgrad Med J. 2000;76:145-9. ...

Indian free-ranging dogs live in a carbohydrate-rich environment as scavengers in and around human settlements. They rarely ... Indian free-ranging dogs live in a carbohydrate-rich environment as scavengers in and around human settlements. They rarely ... Mohan V, Radhika G, Sathya RM et al (2009) Dietary carbohydrates, glycaemic load, food groups and newly detected type 2 ... Instead, they have adapted to a diet of primarily carbohydrates. As descendents of the exclusively carnivorous wolves, they are ...

Lo Bianco R, Rieger M (2006) Carbohydrate metabolism and sink strength in peach. HortScience 41:930 ...

Annotation of carbohydrate-active enzymes encoded by the genome sequences of L. reuteri 121 and L. acidophilus ATCC 4356 was ... Annotation of carbohydrate-active enzymes encoded by the genome sequence of L. acidophilus ATCC 4356 (Palomino et al. 2015) was ... 2008). Carbohydrates were prepared by dissolving in Milli-Q water to 10 mg mL−1 and sterilized by filtration using 0.2-μm ... The GL34 mixture (1 mg mL−1) was incubated for 24 h with different carbohydrate degrading enzymes (5 U mL−1): α-amylase 1 ( ...

In: Jeans A, Hodge J (eds) Physiological Effects of Food Carbohydrates. Am Chem Soc, Washington DC, pp. 207-215 ... Subhalakshmi G, Ganeshkumar K, Venkataraman LV (1976) Effect of germination on the carbohydrates, proteins, trypsin inhibitors ...

With each 5 g increase in daily intake of dietary protein, fat, carbohydrate and fiber, TWI increased by 53 mL, 58 mL, 16 mL, ... With each 5 g increase in daily intake of dietary protein, fat, carbohydrate and fiber, TWI increased by 72 mL, 66 mL, 22 mL, ... With each 5 g increase in daily intake of dietary protein, fat, carbohydrate and fiber, TWI increased by 72 mL, 66 mL, 22 mL, ... With each 5 g increase in daily intake of dietary protein, fat, carbohydrate and fiber, TWI increased by 53 mL, 58 mL, 16 mL, ...

Wyka T (1999) Carbohydrate storage and use in an alpine population of the perennial herb, Oxytropis sericea. Oecologia 120:198- ... Wyka T (2000) Effects of nutrients on growth rate and carbohydrate storage in Oxytropis sericea: A test of the carbon ... Othen B, Wehrmeyer A (2004) Seasonal dynamics of non-structural carbohydrates in bulbs & shoots of the geophyte Galanthus ... Zimmerman JK, Whigham DF (1992) Ecological functions of carbohydrates stored in corms of Tipularia discolor (Orchidaceae). ...

Sluiter A, Hames B, Ruiz R et al (2008) Determination of structural carbohydrates and lignin in biomass: Laboratory Analytical ... Proximate analysis of rachis and BPP, both of lignocellulosic nature, and banana reflected a high content in carbohydrates, ... Carbohydrate fraction of the rachis was mainly composed by cellulose and hemicellulose. In the case of BPP, apart from these ...

Lim K: Dietary red pepper ingestion increases carbohydrate oxidation at rest and during exercise in runners. Medicine and ... These results suggest that contrary to the theory of glycogen sparing, hot red pepper ingestion stimulates carbohydrate ... males at rest and exposed to immersion in cold water had a significant decrease in carbohydrate as an energy source [9]. ... However, limited research is available regarding the effect of capsaicin on carbohydrate metabolism during exercise. In a well- ...

Knapp J, Harms C, Volenec J (1987) Growth regulator effects on wheat culm nonstructural and structural carbohydrates and lignin ... Locus prl5 improves lodging resistance of rice by delaying senescence and increasing carbohydrate reaccumulation. Plant Physiol ... nitrogen fertilizer rate contributes to reduce culm physical strength through decreasing in structural carbohydrates contents ...

Kamatani A, Kikuchi Y (2002) Carbohydrate diblock and triblock copolymers with desirable molecular weights and their ...

Carbohydrates are the most important nutrient for humans in terms of quantity and providing energy for the body. In addition to ... Unlike fats, carbohydrates and proteins, vitamins are not used as building blocks or as an energy source. Vitamins can be ... carbohydrates, fat and proteins) may consider a practical guide: 50% - 30% - 20%. However, these values have to be understood ...

Fu X, Liu Z, Zhu C, Mou H, Kong Q (2019) Nondigestible carbohydrates, butyrate, and butyrate-producing bacteria. Crit Rev Food ... Mardinoglu A, Wu H, Bjornson E et al (2018) An integrated understanding of the rapid metabolic benefits of a carbohydrate- ... More extreme diets (i.e. carbohydrate-restricted and ketogenic diets) have shown dramatic effects on microbiota composition and ... and SCFAs concentrations has been observed after short-term carbohydrate-restricted diets [46, 47]. The long-term effects of ...

IOM (2005) Institute of medicine dietary reference intakes for energy, carbohydrate, fiber, fat, fatty acids, cholesterol, ...

Carbohydrate dependence during marathon running. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1993; 25: 1009-17 ...

... but lower content of carbohydrates [39]. ...

Staudacher HM, Lomer MC, Anderson JL, Barrett JS, Muir JG, Irving PM, Whelan K (2012) Fermentable carbohydrate restriction ... short-chain carbohydrates increase delivery of water and fermentable substrates to the proximal colon. Aliment Pharmacol Ther ... Manipulation of dietary short chain carbohydrates alters the pattern of gas production and genesis of symptoms in irritable ... Effects of varying dietary content of fermentable short-chain carbohydrates on symptoms, fecal microenvironment, and cytokine ...

Rehman H, Vahjen W, Kohl-Parisini A, Ijaz A, Zentek J (2009) Influence of fermentable carbohydrates on the intestinal bacteria ... Novel findings of the metabolic effects of the low glycemic carbohydrate isomaltose (Palatinose™). Br J Nutr 103(12):1730-1737 ...

Bao W, Bowers K, Tobias DK et al (2014) Prepregnancy low-carbohydrate dietary pattern and risk of gestational diabetes mellitus ... a diet low in carbohydrate but high in animal fat and protein [20], as well as an overall western dietary pattern as ...