Lymerix works on the outer surface protein A (Osp-A) of Borrelia burgdorferi, the causative agent of Lyme disease. Osp-A causes ... This statement became a rallying point for what advocacy groups call the Lyme disease controversy. In the face of some elements ... Kamradt T, Lengl-Janssen B, Strauss AF, Bansal G, Steere AC (April 1996). "Dominant recognition of a Borrelia burgdorferi outer ... July 1998). "Vaccination against Lyme disease with recombinant Borrelia burgdorferi outer-surface lipoprotein A with adjuvant. ...

Lyme disease; is a bacterial infection caused by Borrelia burgdorferi, a spirochete bacterium transmitted by the Deer tick ( ... Ixodes scapularis). Lyme disease is one of a group of diseases which have earned the name the "great imitator" for their ... February 2002). "Higher prevalence of antibodies to Borrelia burgdorferi in psychiatric patients than in healthy subjects". The ...

Borrelia burgdorferi, and Treponema pallidum. Comparing the sequences, in a 2001 study by Rominus et al., it was determined ... that S. thermophila was most closely related to T. pallidum for this sequence and the sister to those groups was B. ... burgdorferi that was a mesophile. This was an interesting revelation because it was previously assumed that the thermophilic, ...

Ticks and lice form another large group of invertebrate vectors. The bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi, which causes Lyme Disease ... Another large group of vectors are flies. Sandfly species transmit the disease leishmaniasis, by acting as vectors for ...

Habálek, Z.; Halouzka, J. (1997-12-01). "Distribution of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato genomic groups in Europe, a review". ... Borrelia Borrelia burgdorferi B31 Genome Page Borrelia garinii PBi Genome Page Borrelia afzelli PKo Genome Page Schwan TG, ... Three main species (Borrelia garinii, Borrelia afzelii, and Borrelia burgdorferi s.s.) are the main causative agents of the ... "Expanded diversity among Californian Borrelia isolates and description of Borrelia bissettii sp. nov. (formerly Borrelia group ...

Most bacterial chromosomes are circular although some examples of linear DNA exist (e.g. Borrelia burgdorferi). Usually a ... They have O-acetyl groups on carbon-6 of some muramic acid residues. The matrix substances in the walls of gram-positive ... There do exist, however, specialized groups of bacteria that contain more complex intracellular structures, some of which are ... Intracellular membranes are also found in bacteria belonging to the poorly studied Planctomycetota group, although these ...

Borrelia burgdorferi, and Helicobacter pylori. As a derivative of ampicillin, amoxicillin is a member of the penicillin family ... It has two ionizable groups in the physiological range (the amino group in alpha-position to the amide carbonyl group and the ... developed by the Beecham Group in the 1960s. It was invented by Anthony Alfred Walter Long and John Herbert Charles Nayler, two ... assigned to Beecham Group LTD Geddes AM, Klugman KP, Rolinson GN (December 2007). "Introduction: historical perspective and ...

... mostly in people without any evidence of infection with Borrelia Burgdorferi, the bacterium that causes Lyme disease. Groups of ... The IDSA was formed from two different groups. Jay P. Sanford and a group that included members of the American Federation for ... Such groups have been critical of the IDSA guidelines on Lyme disease. In 2006, Connecticut Attorney General Richard Blumenthal ... "Drug Companies, Health Groups Back IDSA Proposal" (Press release). Infectious Diseases Society of America. April 12, 2012. ...

... and Borrelia burgdorferi (known for causing Lyme disease), and may also result from cerebral malaria (malaria infecting the ... For instance, while N. meningitides groups B and C cause most disease episodes in Europe, group A is found in Asia and ... Meningococcus vaccines exist against groups A, B, C, W135 and Y. In countries where the vaccine for meningococcus group C was ... Inflammation of the meninges may lead to abnormalities of the cranial nerves, a group of nerves arising from the brain stem ...

... including the spirochaete Borrelia burgdorferi, which causes Lyme disease. - and important in natural transmission. Nuttalls ... Her group has also shown that the proteins in saliva differ between individual ticks of the same species and also change over ... One vaccine candidate explored by Nuttalls group is 64TRP, a 15 kDa Rhipicephalus appendiculatus protein from the cement cone ... group has continued to study the phenomenon, and have shown that immunity to tick-borne encephalitis virus does not prevent ...

Borrelia MeSH B03.851.595.193.150 - Borrelia burgdorferi group MeSH B03.851.595.193.150.125 - Borrelia burgdorferi MeSH B03.851 ... Borrelia MeSH B03.440.425.410.711.193.150 - Borrelia burgdorferi group MeSH B03.440.425.410.711.193.150.125 - Borrelia ... Streptococcus milleri group MeSH B03.510.400.800.872.875.475.080 - Streptococcus anginosus MeSH B03.510.400.800.872.875.475.150 ... burgdorferi MeSH B03.440.425.410.711.670 - Serpulina MeSH B03.440.425.410.711.670.400 - Serpulina hyodysenteriae MeSH B03.440. ...

... species include Borrelia burgdorferi, which causes Lyme disease Synergistota Thermodesulfobacteriota Thermomicrobiota ... and those groups were then grouped according to their similarities, and so on, to form a hierarchy. Budd, G. E.; Jensen, S. ( ... as it must display a character unique to a sub-set of the crown group. Furthermore, organisms in the stem group of a phylum can ... classified plants into five groups named divisions, a term that remains in use today for groups of plants, algae and fungi. The ...

A mutant strain of rrp1 has been found to cause growth deficits with Borrelia burgdorferi. In Escherichia coli, the chb operon ... Chitobioses are a group of related disaccharides of β-1,4-linked glucosamine units. The term chitobiose is sometimes used to ... Chitobiose is utilized by Borrelia burgdorferi to produce N-acetylglucosamine, a component of the bacterial cell wall, and is ... of the response regulator Rrp1 reveals its regulatory role in chitobiose utilization and virulence of Borrelia burgdorferi". ...

McInerney, J. O. (1 September 1998). "Replicational and transcriptional selection on codon usage in Borrelia burgdorferi". ... In 1999, McInerney returned to Ireland to set up the Bioinformatics Research Group at NUI Maynooth and became the Director of ... career focused on the study of codon usage in a variety of organisms including Trichomonas vaginalis and Borrelia burgdorferi. ... In 2015, the McInerney research group moved to The University of Manchester where McInerney took up a Chair in Evolutionary ...

The best-known culprit is Borrelia burgdorferi, but many different Borrelia species cause Lyme disease worldwide. An Australian ... Tick Alert Group Support, Mona Vale, Sydney, TAGS Inc until 2009 (A community organisation supporting sufferers of tick- ... and may be quite different from Borrelia burgdorferi. Despite clinical case reports, it is still controversial as to whether ... for the Lyme disease spirochaete Borrelia burgdorferi. International Journal Parasitology, 21: 109-11. Hudson, B.J., Barry, R.D ...

Introduction of the Borrelia burgdorferi blyAB locus into Escherichia coli produces a hemolytic phenotype that is dependent on ... The BlyA Holin Family (TC# 1.E.17) is a group of holin proteins that are approximately 55-70 amino acyl residues (aas) in ... Damman, C. J.; Eggers, C. H.; Samuels, D. S.; Oliver, D. B. (2000-12-01). "Characterization of Borrelia burgdorferi BlyA and ... from Borrelia burgdorferi". International Journal of Medical Microbiology. 298 (5-6): 473-481. doi:10.1016/j.ijmm.2007.07.014. ...

The genomic variations of B. burgdorferi contribute to varying degrees of infection and dissemination. Each genomic group has ... Scholia has a topic profile for Borrelia burgdorferi. NCBI Borrelia Taxonomy Browser Borrelia burgdoferi B31 Genome Page (CS1: ... Borrelia burgdorferi is a bacterial species of the spirochete class in the genus Borrelia, and is one of the causative agents ... Borrelia species are Gram-negative. Borrelia burgdorferi is named after the researcher Willy Burgdorfer, who first isolated the ...

"Expanded diversity among Californian borrelia isolates and description of Borrelia bissettii sp. nov. (formerly Borrelia group ... Wolcott KA, Margos G, Fingerle V, Becker NS (June 2021). "Host association of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato: A review". Ticks ... NCBI Taxonomy Browser - Borrelia "Borrelia bissettii" at the Encyclopedia of Life Type strain of Borrelia bissettii at BacDive ... "Whole-genome sequences of Borrelia bissettii, Borrelia valaisiana, and Borrelia spielmanii". Journal of Bacteriology. 194 (2): ...

OspA from Borrelia burgdorferi is an unusual outer surface protein, it has two globular domains which are connected with a ... Members of this group include: PagC, required by Salmonella typhimurium for survival in macrophages and for virulence in mice ... Borrelia burgdorferi (responsible for Lyme disease) outer surface proteins play a role in persistence within ticks (OspA, OspB ... OspA OspC is a major surface lipoprotein produced by Borrelia burgdorferi when infected ticks feed. OspC is necessary for tick ...

Borrelia burgdorferi, a bacterium that causes lyme disease, can affect multiple large joints such as the knee. Confirmation of ... In adults vulnerable groups include an artificial joint, prior arthritis, diabetes and poor immune function. Diagnosis is ... immunocompromised state Borrelia burgdorferi - ticks, causes lyme disease Spirillum minus, Streptobacillus moniliformis - rat ... Synovial fluid PCR analysis is useful in finding less common organisms such as Borrelia species. However, measuring protein and ...

It is a part of the Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato genospecies and is a Gram-negative bacterium. B. lusitaniae is tick-borne; ... it is the sole species of the Lyme borreliosis group in southern Portugal. Lizards of the family Lacertidae are believed to be ... 1995). "T cell response to Borrelia garinii, Borrelia afzelii, and Borrelia japonica in various congenic mouse strains". ... Borrelia lusitaniae is a bacterium of the spirochete class of the genus Borrelia, which has a diderm (double-membrane) envelope ...

The major Borrelia species causing Lyme disease are Borrelia burgdorferi, Borrelia afzelii, and Borrelia garinii. All species ... Of the 52 known species of Borrelia, 20 belong to the Lyme disease group and are transmitted by ticks. Eight are known to cause ... 2020 Borrelia mazzottii ♦ Davis 1956 "Borrelia merionesi" Hougen 1974 "Borrelia microti" (Rafyi 1946) Davis 1948 "Ca. Borrelia ... containing the members of the Lyme disease Borrelia (Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato complex)". Antonie van Leeuwenhoek. 105 (6 ...

Borrelia burgdorferi causes Lyme disease. Rickettsia rickettsii causes Rocky Mountain spotted fever. Rickettsia conorii causes ... A canine vector-borne disease (CVBD) is one of "a group of globally distributed and rapidly spreading illnesses that are caused ... viruses are also becoming recognized as another group of transmitted pathogens of both animals and humans. Some canine vector- ...

Abundance and Infection Prevalence With Borrelia burgdorferi (Spirochaetales: Spirochaetaceae)". Environmental Entomology. ... The Plant Conservation Alliances Alien Plant Working Group lists it among its "Least Wanted". Japanese barberry is prohibited ... "PCA Alien Plant Working Group - Japanese Barberry (Berberis thunbergii)". Archived from the original on 23 October 2004. " ...

Bacterial infections include Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Borrelia burgdorferi, Leptospira, and beta-hemolytic Streptococci. Exposure ... Group means for each cognitive domain were all within one standard deviation of age norms, demonstrating that, as a group, they ... Again, all groups means were within one standard deviation of the controls, meaning that while effects were statistically ... The VAERS Working Group". Vaccine. 18 (26): 2963-69. doi:10.1016/S0264-410X(00)00111-0. PMID 10825597. Tourbah A, Gout O, ...

Borrelia burgdorferi, Leptospira, Rickettsia, Mycoplasma pneumoniae Fungal: Aspergillus Parasitic: Ascaris, Echinococcus ... For this high-risk group, incidence of myocarditis has been reported to be more than 1 case per 10,000. Electric shock ...

studied the diversification and epidemiology of endemic bacterial pathogens by using the Borrelia burgdorferi species complex ( ... Moore et al conducted a study in 2014 in which a group of Atlantic Salmon populations which were previously analyzed with ... "Comparative Population Genomics of the Borrelia burgdorferi Species Complex Reveals High Degree of Genetic Isolation among ... They also wished to compare the genetic structure between B. burgdorferi and the closely related species B. garinii and B. ...

In addition, cat fleas have been found to carry Borrelia burgdorferi, the etiologic agent of Lyme disease, but their ability to ... Cat Specialist Group "Ctenocephalides". NCBI taxonomy. Bethesda, MD: National Center for Biotechnology Information. Retrieved ... Teltow GJ, Fournier PV, Rawlings JA (May 1991). "Isolation of Borrelia burgdorferi from arthropods collected in Texas". Am J ...

Other examples are Rickettsia, Buchnera aphidicola, and Borrelia burgdorferi. Small genome size in such species is associated ... Obligate bacterial symbionts or pathogens have the smallest genomes and the fewest pseudogenes of the three groups. The ... there is relatively little variation in genome size when compared with the genome sizes of other major groups of life. Genome ...

In 1997, TIGR determined the genome of Borrelia burgdorferi (which causes Lyme Disease) . In 1998, TIGR sequenced the genome of ... Venter will continue to lead a separate nonprofit research group, also known as the J. Craig Venter Institute. Artificial cell ... Borrelia burgdorferi". Nature. 390 (6660): 580-586. Bibcode:1997Natur.390..580F. doi:10.1038/37551. PMID 9403685. S2CID 4388492 ...