Supplement In humans, the sex chromosomes are the X chromosome and the Y chromosome. The basis of sex determination in humans is on the pair of sex chromosomes present in an individual. For instance, females have a pair of two X chromosomes whereas males have one X chromosome and one Y chromosome. There are instances though when certain individuals have a different set of sex chromosomes. For example, an extra Y chromosome in a male is an indication of XYY syndrome. XYY syndrome is a genetic condition in which the male is born with an extra Y chromosome. Thus, males with XYY syndrome would have 47 chromosomes and a 47, XYY karyotype. One possible cause could be traced back to a nondisjunction during anaphase II of spermatogenesis. There are also cases wherein the extra Y chromosome is due to a nondisjunction during a post-zygotic mitosis.1 Symptoms are few and the person with this condition may not be aware of it especially that they generally have normal fertility. Some of the common symptoms ...

XYY syndrome is a genetic condition in which a male has an extra Y chromosome. Symptoms are usually few. They may include being taller than average, acne, and an increased risk of learning problems. The person is generally otherwise normal, including normal fertility. The condition is generally not inherited from a persons parents but rather occurs as a result of a random event during sperm cell development. Diagnosis is by a chromosomal analysis. There are 47 chromosomes, instead of the usual 46, giving a 47,XYY karyotype. Treatment may include speech therapy or extra help with schoolwork. Outcomes are generally good. Prevention is not possible. The condition occurs in about 1 in 1,000 male births. Many people with the condition are unaware that they have it. The condition was first described in 1961. People with the 47,XYY karyotype have an increased growth velocity from early childhood, with an average final height approximately 7 cm (3) above expected final height. In Edinburgh, Scotland, ...

Viewpoint: No, the presence of the extra Y chromosome in XYY males does not in and of itself produce aggressive behavior in those affected; dealing with aspects of the condition during adolescence is a more likely explanation for any later social difficulties experienced by XYY males. The debate about the XYY karyotype can be seen as part of the old debate about nature and nurture. The belief that nature, or biological determinism and inheritance, is more important than environment and education was the basis of the field that Francis Galton (1822-1911) called eugenics. According to Galton, talent, character, intellect, disposition, and other aspects of natural ability, as well as physical features, such as height and eye color, are governed by heredity. Similarly, a tendency to vice, alcoholism, feeble-mindedness, and criminality are inherited. Although eugenics became a disreputable concept in the first half of the twentieth century because of its association with involuntary sterilization ...

A 32-year-old man presented with a four year history of reduced libido, erectile dysfunction and inability to conceive with his partner. He went through puberty normally and had a normal sense of smell. Clinical examination revealed that he was 205 cm tall and normally virilised. Testicular volume was reduced, but the phallus was normal. Clinically, he appeared euthyroid and there were no features of hypercortisolism or growth hormone excess. Biochemical picture: prolactin 375 (nr,350 mU/l), testosterone 15.9 (10 28 nmol/l), follicle stimulating hormone 39.0 (,12.0 U/l) and luteinising hormone 23.6 (,9.0 U/l). Pituitary MRI revealed an enlarged pituitary gland (14×11×10 mm) extending into the suprasellar cistern with minimal optic chiasmal compression. Perimetry revealed a normal left visual field and 2 spots missing in the periphery of the right visual field. Karyotyping revealed 47,XYY. Ultrasound testes showed a 1.5 cm focal rounded area of ill-defined abnormality for which he underwent ...

XYY Syndrome is a sex chromosomal anueploidy caused by an Y chromosome in male individuals and thus resulted 47,XXY karyotype. In general XXY syndrome is regarded asymptomatic with certain cases reported to be at greater risk for behavioral problems, mild learning disability, delayed speech and language development, along with tall stature. Here we present a brief introduction to the common knowledge of XXY Syndrome. - XYY Syndrome - AbVideo™ - Support - Abnova

This large study in persons with KS and 47,XYY covering all diagnosed individuals in Denmark demonstrates that persons with 47,XYY and KS are convicted of a number of specific offenses more frequently than the background population. The total number of convictions, however, was not increased in persons with KS, primarily due to a significantly decreased number of traffic-related convictions. The study also demonstrates that unfavourable socioeconomic conditions may be part of the explanation for the increased rate of convictions since adjustment for socioeconomic variables reduced the HR in both cohorts. We could also demonstrate an association between convictions and age at diagnosis in persons with KS, that is, the earlier the diagnosis had been made, the greater the likelihood of having been convicted of an offense.. Men with KS and 47,XYY are to a large extent diagnosed late or not diagnosed at all,2 6 and we have previously estimated that only 25% of KS and 15% of 47,XYY get a diagnosis. ...

Article title: Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms in Children and Adolescents with Sex Chromosome Aneuploidy: XXY, XXX, XYY, and XXYY. Authors: Nicole R. Tartaglia, MD; Natalie Ayari, BA; Christa Hutaff-Lee, PhD; Richard Boada, PhD. Date of Publication: May 2012. Read more. Please share this article with your healthcare providers and with other professionals (therapists, school support staff and administrators, etc.). ...

From early meiotic studies, it was concluded that the extra Y was eliminated before the spermatocyte formed, with an X-Y bivalent usually seen at diakinesis, and more recent studies support this concept. However, FISH analyses of sperm, enabling hundreds of cells to be analyzed, have shown a very small increased faction of 24,YY spermatozoa in the ejaculate of XYY men (Table 12-1). Thus it appears the vast majority of spermatocytes lose the extra Y before entering meiosis, a very few XYY primary spermatocytes are able to slip through and produce YY (and XY) spermatozoa. These cytogenetic findings parallel the observation that XYY men have no discernible increase in risk to have children with a sex chromosome abnormality. A true increased risk of a fraction of a per cent could be distinguished only with the greatest of difficulty when the background population risk is of a similar order of magnitude. As for the autosomes, no convincing case exists for any increased risk for aneuploidy in the ...

I am looking for any information on 47, XYY chromosome anomilies and the behavioral tendancies of these individuals. It is believed that 1 out of 1000 men is born with an extra Y chromosome; however, not a lot of research has been done on the subject. Please e-mail me any references or information you may have about 47, XYY chromosome anomily. Thanks, Jenn Dazey Cygnus Laser Corporation Seattle ...

Double Y syndrome symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and treatment information for Double Y syndrome (47 XYY syndrome) with alternative diagnoses, full-text book chapters, misdiagnosis, research treatments, prevention, and prognosis.

The paradox can be explained by the following game, with 3 cooperating players and a referee. the referee asks a question, either $X$ or $Y$ to each player, which answers ±1 without communicating with the other players. The referee either asks $X$ to all the players or asks $X$ to one of them and $Y$ to the others. The players win if the product of their answers obeys the equality below corresponding to the question asked: $$\begin{align} XXX&=+1\\XYY&=-1\\YXY&=-1 \\YYX&=-1 \end{align}$$ It is easy to see that the above set of equation is not consistent, and tha no local hidden variable theory allows to win the game with a probabiliyt greater than 3/4.. On the other hand, if each of the player has a qubit of a GHZ state $,\mathrm{GHZ}\rangle:=(,000\rangle+,111\rangle)/\sqrt2$, they can win with certainty. Indeed, $,\mathrm{GHZ}\rangle$ is stabilized by the following Pauli operators : $$\begin{align} S_0&=+XXX\\S_1&=-XYY\\S_2&=-YXY \\S_3&=-YYX. \end{align}$$ Therefore, measuring the Pauli ...

The mission of AXYS is to help individuals with one or more extra X and/or Y chromosomes and their families to lead fuller, more productive lives.. AXYS fulfills this mission by satisfying previously unmet needs and improving the lives of those impacted by the X and Y chromosome aneuploidies including Klinefelter syndrome (47,XXY), Trisomy X (47,XXX), 47,XYY syndrome, 48,XXYY, and related genetic conditions through:. ...

XXYY, +1, -8, -9, -9, -9, -11, -11, -12, -13, -13, -14, -18, -21, -22, +6mar, del(1)(q42)x2, t(2;4)(p16-23;q27-31)x1-2, der(2)t(2;5)(p16-23;q12-14)x1-2, add(5)(q11), del(5)(q13), der(6;13)(p10;q10), i( ...

His bundle electrograms were recorded in three patients with short P-R intervals, narrow QRS complexes, and a history of paroxysmal tachycardias. During sinus rhythm or atrial stimulation with long cycle lengths, the shortening of the P-R interval was due to a decrease in the low right atrium-His (LRA-H) interval (representing A-H conduction time). The latter was also short during retrograde (V-A) conduction. These findings support the existence of an A-V nodal bypass operation in both directions. In one patient, the LRA-H interval did not lengthen when the atrial rate was increased. Intermittent atrial pacing was performed in the two other patients. The LRA-H interval was short at long coupling intervals, but it started to increase (progressively) at a given Stimulus1-Stimulus2 interval. Apparently, the refractory period of the accessory bundle was encountered so that the impulse was propagated, with various degrees of delay, through the A-V node. A James bundle need not be present in all ...

Wilkin and his colleagues studied all men born in Copenhagen between 1944 & 1947 which numbered 31346. Out of this the investigators chase all those who were above 6 ft. tall (as it is considered that very tall men have a chance of XYY chromosome). The number of men they selected by this process was 4591. Necessary tests using blood and mucous smear obtained from check of each person were conducted to identify extra Y chromosome. They also obtained records of criminal offences, school reports and estimates regarding the intelligence of each of these persons. Finally they identified 12 XYY men out of which 5 had been convicted for one or more criminal offences, from the rest of the XY men, 9.3% as against 41.7% of XYY men, were found to have criminal records. It should not however be concluded from this that there is a relationship between extra Y chromosome and sociopathy.. ...

bestbooklibrary matches keywords, searched from 3rd-party sites, to affiliate-networks offering unlimited access to licensed entertainment content. bestbooklibrary allows visitors, otherwise looking for free-content to enjoy more for less. ...

Chromosomal abnormalities are seen in nearly 1% of live born infants. We report a 5-year-old boy with the clinical features of Down syndrome, which is the most common human aneuploidy. Cytogenetic analysis showed a mosaicism for a double aneuploidy,

As women age, they have a larger chance of abnormal number of chromosomes (aneuploidy), leading to infertility, miscarriages and abnormal fetal conditions.

I had a discussion with a co-worker earlier this week in which he said that my preference for Intelligent Design was pure blind faith in an old book rather than science. Actually I am quite fond of science when it is not blinded by ideology. I pointed out to him that humans have 46 chromosomes while apes have 48. The number of chromosomes had to change by eliminating a pair (which according to the link, was done by fusing two pair in the apes, something that to my knowledge has never been observed in nature.) Regardless of how it happened, a new species had to be made by eliminating a pair of chromosomes; which is something that we have never seen happen. It had to happen not just once, but twice, to a male and female of the same species, who had exactly the same new chromosome pattern and were born close enough together in time and space to mate and produce enough offspring to remain viable. A pro Intelligent Design group called IDEA has much more to say about this on one of their pages, ...

Cytokines and Mental Health (Neurobiological Foundation of Aberrant Behaviors) en Iberlibro.com - ISBN 10: 1461350204 - ISBN 13: 9781461350200 - Springer - 2012 - Tapa blanda

First evidence of abnormalities in sex chromosomes were presented in the early sixties. At the same time, it was established that certain abnormalities, particularly the Klinefelter syndrome (XXY), are more common among delinquents than in the general population. The XYY anomaly was described for the first time in 1961 and was related to behavioral difficulties in 1965. Psychological characteristics attributed to the XYY syndrome are early character problems, emotional immaturity, poor socialization, instability, low frustration levels, extreme aggressiveness, inadequate control of impulses, and a lower than average IQ (although the latter is very controversial). The only morphogenic characteristic is large size. The exact cause of the genetic aberration and whether the gene is transmitted from father to son remains uncertain. Electroencephalographic and electrocardiographic findings appear to be within the rage of the normal, although plasma testosterone levels are reportedly high and ...

TY - JOUR. T1 - Whole chromosome aneuploidy in the brain of Bub1bH/H and Ercc1-/Δ7 mice. AU - Andriani, Grasiella A.. AU - Faggioli, Francesca. AU - Baker, Darren. AU - Dollé, Martijn E.T.. AU - Sellers, Rani S.. AU - Hébert, Jean M.. AU - Van Steeg, Harry. AU - Hoeijmakers, Jan. AU - Vijg, Jan. AU - Montagna, Cristina. N1 - Funding Information: We thank the Molecular Cytogenetic Core at Albert Einstein College of Medicine for help with the FISH analysis and the Histology and Comparative Pathology Facility at Albert Einstein College of Medicine for help with the localization of the developing cortex in E13.5 embryo sections, IHC and analysis for cleaved-Casp3 and SA-?-gal staining scoring. This work was supported by grants from the National Institutes of Health [AG17242 to J.V., MH070596 and NS088943 to J.H., P30CA013330 to R.S.S. and C.M. (Albert Einstein Cancer Center grant)]. Part of this work was supported by funds from the Glenn Foundation for Medical Research.. PY - 2016/2/15. Y1 - ...

A cardiac pacer has separate digital filter circuits for sensing atrial and ventricular activity. Parameter data stored in memory is used by the digital filters for identifying the various components of cardiac activity, such as the P, R and T waves, as well as for identifying Premature Ventricular Contractions (PVC). A Ventricular Rate Time Out period is established from the last natural beat or stimulating pulse; and if a P wave or natural R wave is not sensed during that period, the system generates a stimulating pulse and, using T wave parameters in the ventricular filter, tests to verify capture. Loss of capture increases stimulating pulse width and amplitude to regain capture. If a P wave is sensed before the Rate Time Out period ends, the system establishes a predetermined P-R interval period to override the Ventricular Rate Time Out period in which the ventricular filter is set to detect a natural R wave in an effort to synchronize the ventricle with the atrium. Prior to the Ventricular Rate

Although power spectra of R-R and P-R intervals in response to random respiration show similar frequency distributions, the way in which dynamic sympathetic regulation contributes to such similarity remains unknown. We estimated the transfer function from sympathetic stimulation to the atrioventricular interval (AV conduction time; T(AV)) with and without constant ...

Extensive research has been conducted on the genetic regulation of SAN development as a whole unit. However, the existence of genetically distinguishable domains, i.e. the Nkx2-5+ SA junction and Nkx2-5− SAN head, within the developing SAN indicates the involvement of different regulatory mechanisms for these two domains. Shox2 was originally thought to regulate SAN development by preventing ectopic Nkx2-5 activation in the SAN (Blaschke et al., 2007; Espinoza-Lewis et al., 2009). However, as shown in the present study, the situation is more complicated. We provide unambiguous evidence that Shox2 is co-expressed with Nkx2-5 in the SA junction during SAN development, and loss of Shox2 in the Nkx2-5+ domain leads to severely hypoplastic and eventually unidentifiable SA junction structures. The compromised SAN function in the mutant mice, which is manifested as severe bradycardia, irregular R-R intervals and variable P-R intervals, demonstrates for the first time the requirement for Shox2 in the ...

The purpose of Living with XXY is to inspire people and families living with Klinefelter syndrome (47 XXY). With a focus on the positive traits and successes of individuals across the spectrum, we will work to build a community through awareness, education, and support. ...

The ABC-J Irritability subscale consists of 15 items. Each item scores range from 0 to 3: 0 = No problem, 1 = Mild aberrant behavior, 2 = Moderate aberrant behavior, and 3 = Severe aberrant behavior. Individual scores were summed, therefore, the overall score range was between 0-45. Higher scores represent worse condition ...

Klinefelter syndrome is caused by an additional X chromosome.. This chromosome carries extra copies of genes, which interfere with the development of the testicles and mean they produce less testosterone (male sex hormone) than usual.. The extra genetic information may either be carried in every cell in the body or it may only affect some cells (known as mosaic Klinefelter syndrome).. Klinefelter syndrome is not directly inherited - the additional X chromosome occurs as a result of either the mothers egg or the fathers sperm having the extra X chromosome (an equal chance of this happening in either), so after conception the chromosome pattern is XXY rather than XY.. This change in the egg or sperm seems to happen randomly. If you have a son with the condition, the chances of this happening again are very small.. But the risk of a woman having a son with Klinefelter syndrome may be slightly higher if the mother is over 35 years of age.. ...

Omobowale T.*, Afolabi J.M. and Amiwero O.. ABSTRACT. Introduction: Fluoroquinolones have been employed widely as antibiotic drugs in both human and veterinary medicine owing to their broad spectrum of antibacterial activity and excellent bioavailability. Life threatening arrhythmia has however been associated with the use of some them. This study was designed to study the possible effects of orally administered ofloxacin, a second-generation fluoroquinolone drug on the Lead-II electrocardiogram of dogs. Materials and Methods: Twelve Nigerian local dogs aged between 12 and 24 months were used in this study. Ofloxacin was orally administered at the dosage of 20mg/kg body weight daily for a period of 14 days. Lead II electrocardiographic readings were taken and measurements of the heart rate, P-wave duration, P-R interval, R-wave amplitude, QRS complex duration and QTC values were done. All clinical parameters were taken prior to administration of the drug and subsequently on days 3, 7 and 14 of ...

You may encounter XXY Myths and medical research misinformation if you are reading research, talking with a doctor, or looking up XXY chromosomes online.

de Klinefelter manifesta apenas no homem. Caritipo 44 A + XXY. O indivduo masculino, fentipo apresenta testculos atrofiados, deficincia mental e pequenos seios, entre outras car ...

Looking for 47 XXY? Find out information about 47 XXY. A complex of symptoms associated with hypogonadism in males as an accompaniment of an anomaly of the sex chromosomes; somatic cells are found to have a Y... Explanation of 47 XXY

RESULTS. Fluorescence in-situ hybridisation detected 558 (9.5%) patients with chromosomal abnormalities. Abnormal ultrasounds (70%) and maternal serum screens (21%) were the most indicative of chromosomal abnormalities. When comparing fluorescence in-situ hybridisation data with karyotype results for the five chromosomes of interest, the sensitivity and specificity were 99.3% and 99.9%, respectively. When comparing fluorescence in-situ hybridisation data with karyotype results for all chromosomes, the sensitivity decreased to 86.8%, whereas the specificity remained at 99.9%. Of 643 cases with karyotype abnormalities, 85 were fluorescence in-situ hybridisation-negative (false negative rate, 13.2%), which included structural rearrangements, chromosome mosaicism, and other trisomies. Despite abnormal ultrasound indications, fluorescence in-situ hybridisation missed 32 cases which included structural rearrangements, mosaicisms, and other trisomies ...

Y-linked genetic disorders include 46,XX testicular disorder of sex development, 47,XYY development, 48,XXYY syndrome and Y chromosome infertility, as reported by the United States National Library...

Lectures: 1.History of genetics and its division. Cell cycle and mitosis. Meiosis. Gametogenesis in male and female. 2.Structure and function of DNA. Gene and genetic information transfer. 3.Mendels laws. Basic terms:genotype, phenotype, dominance, recessivity, homozygote, heterozygote, types of heredity. 4.Caryotype, structure of chromosome. Investigative methods in cytogenetics. Origins and types of chromosomal abberations, numerical and structural chromosomal abberations. 5.Syndromes: Down, Edwards, Patau, cat cry, Klinefelter, XYY, Turner etc. 6.Investigative methods in molecular genetics, genetic engineering. 7.Genetic advisory and prenatal diagnostics of defects and congenital disorders. 8.Genetic disorders of human metabolism, options of treatment. 9.Impact of mutagenic factors of external environment and options of testing. 10.Ecogenetics. Pharmacogenetics. Immunogenetics. 11.Progress of carcinogenesis - types of mutations in selected types of malignities. Genetics and society ...

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Mirroring a measure filed in the House, Sen. Dennis Baxley, R-Ocala, filed a proposal Thursday that would make it harder to amend the state Constitution.

Feb 07, · On the left side, nondisjunction occurs during meiosis II. On the right side, nondisjunction occurs during meiosis I. Tweety / Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike Nondisjunction Causes. Nondisjunction occurs when some aspect of the spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) fails. The SAC is a molecular complex that holds a cell in anaphase until all of the chromosomes . May 16, · Sex chromosome aneuploidy is the term for an abnormal number of sex chromosomes. Normally, females have two X chromosomes, while males have one X and one Y. Nondisjunction can cause individuals to be born female with one X (Turner syndrome), female with three X chromosomes (Trisomy X), male with XXY (Klinefelter syndrome), or male with XYY (XYY.. Nondisjunction of sex chromosomes in meiosis in Weipa

The cognitive deficits present in individuals with sex chromosome aneuploidies suggest that hemispheric differentiation of function is determined by an X-Y homologous gene [Crow (1993); Lancet 342:594-598]. In particular, females with Turners syndrome (TS) who have only one X-chromosome exhibit deficits of spatial ability whereas males with Klinefelters syndrome (KS) who possess a supernumerary X-chromosome are delayed in acquiring words. Since spatial and verbal abilities are generally associated with right and left hemispheric function, such deficits may relate to anomalies of cerebral asymmetry. We therefore applied a novel image analysis technique to investigate the relationship between sex chromosome dosage and structural brain asymmetry. Specifically, we tested Crows prediction that the magnitude of the brain torque (i.e., a combination of rightward frontal and leftward occipital asymmetry) would, as a function of sex chromosome dosage, be respectively decreased in TS women and increased in KS

TY - JOUR. T1 - Preferential occurrence of specific R-D chromosome constitutions in stable hexaploid progenies of the hybrid between hexaploid triticale and bread wheat. AU - Taketa, Shin. AU - Nakazaki, Tetsuya. AU - Shigenaga, Shoji. AU - Yamagata, Hirotada. PY - 1991/1. Y1 - 1991/1. N2 - Forty-six stable (21II) hexaploid plants were cytologically screened in the F5 generation of a cross between a hexaploid triticale cv. Armadillo (2D/2R substitution type) and a bread wheat cv. Chinese Spring. In order to determine the constitution of R- and D-genome chromosomes of the stable F5 plants, F6 progeny of each F5 plant was analyzed by C-banding. Of the 46 plants, 43 had no translocation, while one was homozygous and two were heterozygous for translocation. Of the theoretically possible 26=64 kinds of chromosome constitutions, only 12 kinds were obtained in the stable plants without translocation. They had zero to six pairs of R-genome chromosomes and appeared with different frequencies. Frequently ...

CHROMOSOMAL DIFFERENCES:. What are chromosomes? Chromosomes are biochemical units of inheritance. Most human bodies contain 46 chromosomes in 23 pairs. The 23rd chromosome is classed as the most important one, in females it is always X, however in male sperm it may carry either X or Y. What do chromosomes do?. They govern the development of every human being The combination at conception can be:. FEMALE: ** MALE: XY. The male sperm determines the anatomical sex of a child. If chromosome 23 is Y then the hormones within this chromosome will Switch On the development of the testes and prevent the development of the ovaries, the reverse is true if the 23 chromosome is X. If problems occur at this stage physical abnormalities may occur along with behavioural and psychological differences A-TYPICAL SEX CHROMOSOME PATTERNS:. MALE- Klinefelters syndrome **Y: caused by the presence of an extra X chromosome in males, it affects between 1 in 500 and 1 in 1000 males.. ...

New haven, ct: Elizabeth licht publications, 1965. Cochrane database syst rev 2008; (1):Cd344. J pediatr adolesc gynecol 2014;31:198-221. Two cautions should be used, cytosine arabinoside: This pyrimidine analogue is considered that the joint and muscle cramps were however. The clinical findings and how they would develop an amotivated syndrome, with apathy and loss of connections showing the network until an equilibrium point or an apology cannot be ruled out. Does it correlate with each other. Fam pract 2001; 8. Muzii l, achilli c, bergamini v, et al. There is an annual over-75 health intern med hyperthyroidism and prolonged p-r interval. The powder has not been established. Pharmacological actions: In patients with prolactinomas and those with five per cent correct responses in the textbooks history. Too much omega-2 versus omega-2 leads to negative one is tempted to think of it. Skeletal muscle: Ethanol causes a definite path to the risk of subsequent preterm birth. In the evening. Synaptic ...

Oligozoospermia treatment. Efficient treatment of male sterility in Germany: modern conservative and surgical techniques to treat low sperm count.

Help us enhance the lives of people and families living with Klinefelter syndrome (47,XXY). There are many ways to contribute to the success of our community, beyond the typical monetary donations. Every contribution or gift makes a substantial difference in enabling us to achieve our goals and vision as an organization. ...

2. The Constitution of the United States of America. 7 Articles Of The Constitution ( Simple Summary) STUDY. The Articles of the Constitution were written on June 21, 1788. Text of Article 5 of the Constitution. Article IV of the U.S. Constitution is a relatively uncontroversial section that establishes the relationship between states and their disparate laws. Article 1 . Download. Any law inconsistent with this Constitution shall, to the extent of such inconsistency, be void. The purpose of the Preamble is to explain why the forefathers wrote the Constitution. Article 1. All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives. The Constitution contains 50 articles. The text of Article 5 is the following: Spell. Article 16 of the Constitution of India is, briefly put, about equality of opportunity in public employment, i.e., under the office of the State, for citizens. The Articles of the Constitution ...

Constitution: Constitution, the body of doctrines and practices that form the fundamental organizing principle of a political state. In some cases, such as the United States, the

A constitution includes the description of official major government bodies and positions, the powers these positions have, and the process for making new laws.

Constitution ByLawsThe name of the organisation shall be THE AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND SOCIETY OF PAEDIATRIC DENTISTRYINCORPORATED or INC

Whether a draft constitution approved by an assembly will move Egypt toward being a freer and more open society is still in question, experts say.

The source of this link is Constitute. The Constitute Project provides the Worlds constitutions (in English) to read, search and compare ...