Naranjo-Briceño, L., Pernía, B., Guerra, M., Demey, J. R., De Sisto, Á., Inojosa, Y., González, M., Fusella, E., Freites, M. and Yegres, F. (2013), Potential role of oxidative exoenzymes of the extremophilic fungus Pestalotiopsis palmarum BM-04 in biotransformation of extra-heavy crude oil. Microbial Biotechnology, 6: 720-730. doi: 10.1111/1751-7915.12067 ...

The massive development of the Orinoco Oil Belt (OOB), the biggest proven reserve of EHCO worldwide located in the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, generates a large amount of drilling waste, commonly impregnated with EHCO and highly salinized and corrosive water-based drilling fluids used in the oil drilling processes, which should be properly managed to ensure non-contamination of soil and water, complying with ethics and environmental standards (León et al., 2009). The biotechnology applied to the transformation of oil pollutants such as drilling waste to lead a reduction or elimination of their environmental impact is subject of study in our research group at the Instituto de Estudios Avanzados (IDEA) in the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.. The crude oil is a heterogeneous mixture of organic compounds, mainly water-insoluble hydrocarbons, which can be separated into four major fractions called SARA (Saturates, Aromatics, Resins and Asphaltenes). The mixture that compresses SAR fractions ...

TY - JOUR. T1 - Purification and characterization of an extracellular β-glucosidase from the wood-grown fungus Xylaria regalis. AU - Wei, Ding Ling. AU - Kirimura, Kohtaro. AU - Usami, Shoji. AU - Lin, Tsung Hui. PY - 1996/11/1. Y1 - 1996/11/1. N2 - Xylaria regalis, a wood-grown ascomycete isolated in Taiwan, produces β-glucosidase (EC 3.2.1.21) extracellularly. The β-glucosidase was purified to homogeneity by ammonium sulfate precipitation, ion-exchange, and gel filtration chromatography. The molecular mass of the purified enzyme was estimated to be 85 kDa by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. With p-nitrophenyl β-D-glucopyranoside (PNPG) as the substrate at pH 5.0 and 50°C, the K(m) was 1.72 mM and V(max) was 326 μmol/min/mg. Optimal activity with PNPG as the substrate was at pH 5.0 and 50°C. The enzyme was stable at pH 5.0 at temperatures up to 50°C. The purified β-glucosidase was active against PNPG, cellobiose, sophorose, and gentiobiose, but did not ...

ID AB698497; SV 1; linear; genomic RNA; STD; VRL; 3185 BP. XX AC AB698497; XX DT 17-AUG-2012 (Rel. 113, Created) DT 20-DEC-2012 (Rel. 115, Last updated, Version 2) XX DE Rosellinia necatrix mycovirus 2-W1032/S6 genes for hypothetical proteins DE and putative RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, partial and complete cds. XX KW . XX OS Rosellinia necatrix mycovirus 2-W1032/S6 OC Viruses; dsRNA viruses. XX RN [1] RP 1-3185 RA Yaegashi H., Kanematsu S.; RT ; RL Submitted (13-FEB-2012) to the INSDC. RL Contact:Hajime Yaegashi NARO, National Institute of Fruit Tree Science, RL Apple Research Station; Shimokuriyagawa, Nabeyasiki 92-24, Morioka, Iwate RL 0200123, Japan XX RN [2] RC DOI:10.1111/j.1574-6941.2012.01454.x RX PUBMED; 22808916. RA Yaegashi H., Nakamura H., Sawahata T., Sasaki A., Iwanami Y., Ito T., RA Kanematsu S.; RT Appearance of mycovirus-like double-stranded RNAs in the white root rot RT fungus, Rosellinia necatrix, in an apple orchard; RL FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 83(1):49-62(2013). XX DR MD5; ...

BACKGROUND: Paclitaxel (taxol) is a potent anticancer drug that is used in the treatment of a wide variety of cancerous. In the present study, we identified a taxol derivative named 7-epi-10-deacetyltaxol (EDT) from the culture of an endophytic fungus Pestalotiopsis microspora isolated from the bark of Taxodium mucronatum. This study was carried out to investigate the effects of fungal EDT on cell ...

Find the fascicles article Taxonomic rearrangement of |I|Anthostomella|/I| (Xylariaceae) based on a multigene phylogeny and morphology on the website of Scientific Publications of the Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris

Domain: Eukaryota • Regnum: Fungi • Phylum: Ascomycota • Subphylum: Pezizomycotina • Classis: Sordariomycetes • Subclassis: Xylariomycetidae • Ordo: Xylariales • Familia: Xylariaceae • Genus: Xylaria Hill ex Schrank 1789 ...

Annulohypoxylon multiforme Hypoxylon multiforme koivunsyyl bj rkdyna Birch Woodwart Foranderlig Kulb r Vergroeide kogelzwam koorik-padjands sik bj rkekullsopp Vielgestaltige ...

Mushroom during the autumn season on the Veluwe forest in Gelderland named Xylaria hypoxylon or candlestick fungus - Koop deze stockfoto en ontdek vergelijkbare fotos op Adobe Stock

Hypoxylon canker is a common disease of hardwoods, especially species in the red oak group. This disease is caused by the fungus Biscogniauxia atropunctata. It is often one of several factors ultimately responsible for tree death. A disease of the inner bark and sapwood, Hypoxylon damages tissues used by the tree to conduct water from soil to the leaves. Vigorous, healthy trees are colonized by the fungus, but only damaged or stressed trees develop cankers and are killed. Outbreaks of this disease follow severe drought.

Hypoxylon canker is a common disease of hardwoods, especially species in the red oak group. This disease is caused by the fungus Biscogniauxia atropunctata. It is often one of several factors ultimately responsible for tree death. A disease of the inner bark and sapwood, Hypoxylon damages tissues used by the tree to conduct water from soil to the leaves. Vigorous, healthy trees are colonized by the fungus, but only damaged or stressed trees develop cankers and are killed. Outbreaks of this disease follow severe drought.

Hypoxylon canker is a common disease of hardwoods, especially species in the red oak group. This disease is caused by the fungus Biscogniauxia atropunctata. It is often one of several factors ultimately responsible for tree death. A disease of the inner bark and sapwood, Hypoxylon damages tissues used by the tree to conduct water from soil to the leaves. Vigorous, healthy trees are colonized by the fungus, but only damaged or stressed trees develop cankers and are killed. Outbreaks of this disease follow severe drought.

uuid: 433ae59e-e2a5-4a36-ac9a-f2b3d27a1d55, type: records, etag: f63399a7cdc36395947c4d364d9e34be7e80048c, data: { dwc:specificEpithet: tuberosa, dwc:kingdom: Fungi, dwc:recordedBy: J. Rick, dwc:order: Xylariales, dcterms:references: http://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=2236464, dwc:scientificNameAuthorship: (Pers.) Cooke, dwc:occurrenceID: 2236464, dwc:collectionID: urn:uuid:f554e354-c444-40bf-90e9-6fcbec94da3e, idigbio:recordId: urn:uuid:7ac37895-dd67-423b-8614-430838f4f292, dwc:basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen, dwc:genus: Xylaria, dwc:family: Xylariaceae, symbiota:verbatimScientificName: Xylaria tuberosa, dwc:rights: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/, dwc:phylum: Ascomycota, dwc:institutionCode: UC, dwc:class: Sordariomycetes, dwc:catalogNumber: UC1463930, dwc:otherCatalogNumbers: 943, dwc:verbatimEventDate: s.d., dwc:recordNumber: s.n., ...

uuid: 03fc0b78-22f8-4a82-9956-28fc1ee885e9, type: records, etag: dcdb1758785d4eb893c814d1072cbac3586a6f9e, data: { dwc:startDayOfYear: 335, dwc:specificEpithet: vulgaris, dwc:kingdom: Fungi, dwc:recordedBy: Fink Bruce, dwc:order: Xylariales, dwc:habitat: Wood stump, dwc:scientificNameAuthorship: Tul. & C. Tul., dwc:occurrenceID: 1400403, dwc:eventDate: 1915-12-01, dwc:country: Puerto Rico, idigbio:recordId: urn:uuid:ceaf49d0-06ba-4f91-afe0-3d2171e4a469, dwc:basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen, dwc:genus: Ustulina, dwc:family: Xylariaceae, dwc:identifiedBy: Diehl W. W., symbiota:verbatimScientificName: Ustulina vulgaris, dwc:rights: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/, dwc:phylum: Ascomycota, dcterms:references: http://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1400403, dwc:locality: Rio Piedras, dwc:institutionCode: BPI, dwc:class: Sordariomycetes, ...

uuid: af43395d-f9b7-43e3-a769-ff1d4afc4cf2, type: records, etag: da442f1e946c5fb24f1c9d53fd9c24e5f1277c15, data: { dwc:specificEpithet: concentrica, dwc:kingdom: Fungi, dwc:recordedBy: Sim J. M., dwc:order: Xylariales, dcterms:references: http://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1672819, dwc:scientificNameAuthorship: (Bolton) Ces. & De Not., dwc:occurrenceID: 1672819, dwc:eventDate: 1918-08-00, dwc:country: South Africa, idigbio:recordId: urn:uuid:d03b8589-914f-48fd-81f1-76bb124b2624, dwc:basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen, dwc:genus: Daldinia, dwc:family: Xylariaceae, dwc:identifiedBy: Lloyd C. G., symbiota:verbatimScientificName: Daldinia concentrica, dwc:rights: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/, dwc:phylum: Ascomycota, dwc:locality: Natal, Pretoria, dwc:institutionCode: BPI, dwc:class: Sordariomycetes, dwc:catalogNumber: BPI 715045, dwc:month: 8, ...

The goal of this study is to identify the molecular basis underpinning one of the most ancient and ubiquitous examples of symbiosis - between plants and certain fungal species, some of which host endohyphal bacteria, a presumably ancient fungal-bacterial symbiosis. These data will provide an evolutionary and functional metatranscriptomic perspective on tri-partite mutualisms that is currently lacking in single and binary species investigations, and will shed new light on plant microbiomes and the role of endohyphal bacteria in tripartite multi-trophic interactions ...

Hypoxylon mammatum is found only on hardwoods, most commonly on poplar and willow. In B.C., it has been reported on aspen, willow, and Sitka alder.

Download PDF PLPA-114 Understanding, Recognizing and Keeping Hypoxylon Canker of Oaks at Bay Part 1. Cause and BiologyHypoxylon canker is a tree disease appearing as a necrotic (dead) lesion on limbs, branches and trunks of affected trees. The ...

Soil and rock surfaces support microbial communities involved in mineral weathering processes. Using selective isolation, fungi were obtained from limestone surfaces of Mayan monuments in the semi-arid climate at Yucatan, Mexico. A total of 101 isolates representing 53 different taxa were studied. Common fungi such as Fusarium, Pestalotiopsis, Trichoderma and Penicillium were associated with surfaces and were, probably derived from airborne spores. In contrast, unusual fungi such as Rosellinia, Annulohypoxylon, and Xylaria were predominantly identified from mycelium particles of biofilm biomass. Simulating oligotrophic conditions, agar amended with CaCO3 was inoculated with fungi to test for carbonate activity. A substantial proportion of fungi, in particular those isolated from mycelium (59%), were capable of solubilizing calcium by means of organic acid release, notably oxalic acid as evidenced by ion chromatography. Contrary to our hypothesis, nutrient level was not a variable influencing the CaCO3

Creating designer molecules using a combination of select domains from polyketide synthases and/or nonribosomal peptide synthetases (NRPS) continues to be a synthetic goal. However, an incomplete understanding of how protein-protein interactions and dynamics affect each of the domain functions stands as a major obstacle in the field. Of particular interest is understanding the basis for a class of methyltransferase domains (MT) that are found embedded within the adenylation domain (A) of fungal NRPS systems instead of in an end-to-end architecture. The MT domain from bassianolide synthetase (BSLS) was removed and the truncated enzyme BSLS-ΔMT was recombinantly expressed. The biosynthesis of bassianolide was abolished and N-desmethylbassianolide was produced in low yields. Co-expression of BSLS-ΔMT with standalone MT did not recover bassianolide biosynthesis. In order to address the functional implications of the protein insertion, we characterized the N-methyltransferase activity of the MT domain as

The environment of the site and cultural practices are very influential on the occurrence of Fusarium Patch . As previously indicated the damp autumn period is the most likely period for significant activity of the disease.. Whenever possible remove dew from the turf and do not allow leaves to lie on the surface. Ensure adequate light reaches the turf as low light is favourable for fungal disease to prosper. Control the amount of organic matter building up at the surface as this will retain moisture which is unhelpful. Moisture in the rootzone is essential but at the surface it will cause problems. These actions will also help to reduce the amount of moss that sometimes occurs through winter.. Organic matter can be removed mechanically with a scarifying machine. Hollow coring will also remove a percentage as well as improving surface drainage. If hollow coring is carried out, after the cores have been removed, top dress the turf with a mixture of 80% sand : 20% soil at the rate of approximately ...

Reference: Usadel B, Nagel A, Thimm O, Redestig H, Blaesing OE, Palacios-Rojas N, Selbig J, Hannemann J, Piques MC, Steinhauser D, Scheible WR, Gibon Y, Morcuende R, Weicht D, Meyer S and M Stitt (2005), Extension of the visualization tool MapMan to allow statistical analysis of arrays, display of corresponding genes, and comparison with known responses. Plant Physiol. 138::1195-204. cited 150 times (as of May 2012). ...

The functional categorisation of Arabidopsis genes was substantially improved by external expert annotations that we have received from many plant science labs. We want to thank all involved scientits for sharing their valuable knowledge with the community. We hope that more experts will join and provide their treasures via the MapMan tool ...

A new lanostane-type triterpenoid, ascosteroside D, was isolated from a fungus, Aspergillus sp. FKI-6682. It inhibited insect ADP… Expand ...

Xylaria polymorpha, Dead Mans Fingers fungus: identification pictures (images), habitat, edible or poisonous; taxonomy, etymology, synonyms, similar species

Your basket is currently empty. i ,p>When browsing through different UniProt proteins, you can use the basket to save them, so that you can back to find or analyse them later.,p>,a href=/help/basket target=_top>More...,/a>,/p> ...

Une base de donn es mycologique interactive avec fiches descriptives et photos de champignons, cartographie des r coltes, classification du r gne fongique, cl de d termination macroscopique des familles et cl s de d termination informatique pour chaque famille

Pereira, Jadergudson, José Luiz Bezerra & Leonor Costa Maia. Kretzschmaria albogrisea sp. nov. and K. curvirima from Brazil. Mycotaxon 106: 237-241. 2008. ABSTRACT: Kretzschmaria albogrisea is described as a new species. It is distinguished primarily by its white and gray surface of the stroma, which has an unusual shape and size. Occurrence of K. curvirima in Brazil is reported. KEYWORDS: systematics, Xylariaceae, Ascomycota ...

Daranagama, D.A., Hyde, K.D., Sir, E.B., Thambugala, K.M., Tian, Q., Samarakoon, M.C., McKenzie, E.H., Jayasiri, S.C., Tibpromma, S., Bhat, J.D. and Liu, X., 2018. Towards a natural classification and backbone tree for Graphostromataceae, Hypoxylaceae, Lopadostomataceae and Xylariaceae. Fungal Diversity, 88(1), pp.1-165. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-017-0388-y ...

REED : Establishing a diagnosis of an allergy to common reed   Defining the allergen responsible for eliciting signs and symptoms   Identifying allergens: -Responsible for allergic disease and/or anaphylactic episode -To confirm sensitization prior to beginning immunotherapy -To investigate the specificity of allergic reactions to insect venom allergens, drugs, or chemical allergens

Two new cyclic pentapeptides (1 and 2) and the known blazein (3), ganodesterone (4), ergosterin (5), cerevisterol (6), 24-methylcholesta-4,6,8(14),22-tetraen-3-one (7), 5,8-epidioxyergosta-6,22-dien-3-ol (8), 16-α-d-mannopyranosyloxyisopimar-7-en-19-oic acid (9), and 16-hydroxy isopimar-7-en-19-oic acid (10) have been isolated from the crude extract of an endolichenic Xylaria sp. The structures of 1 and 2 were elucidated ...

Individual spores: 21.07 × 7.15 µm, 27.71 × 7.80 µm, 24.74 × 8.14 µm, 24.25 × 7.37 µm, 24.72 × 6.80 µm, 24.65 × 7.43 µm, 23.99 × 6.77 µm, 24.66 × 7.13 µm, 23.66 × 7.51 µm, 22.34 × 6.71 µm, 21.63 × 6.94 µm, 24.81 × 7.30 µm, 20.76 × 7.27 µm, 20.37 × 6.36 µm, 23.65 × 7.56 µm, 23.10 × 6.37 µm, 22.28 × 6.29 µm, 23.47 × 6.14 µm, 25.80 × 6.95 µm, 24.30 × 7.02 µm, 23.64 × 7.24 µm, 26.58 × 7.49 µm, 24.21 × 7.54 µm, 25.14 × 7.75 µm, 24.07 × 7.57 µm, 25.29 × 6.59 µm, 23.98 × 6.63 µm, 24.78 × 7.35 µm, 23.45 × 6.86 µm, 23.85 × 6.86 µm ...

Users votes are weighted by their contribution to the site (log10 contribution). In addition, the user who created the observation gets an extra vote ...

For vascular plants occurring in wildlands or otherwise outside of cultivation in California, the Jepson eFlora contains taxonomic treatments, distribution maps, illustrations, photographs, and identification keys.

Dustin Poirier punches Eddie Alvarez in their lightweight bout during the UFC Fight Night event at Scotiabank Saddledome on July 28, 2018 in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. Get premium, high resolution news photos at Getty Images

same citation as:Solanaceae Saracha amphitricha Bitter Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 362. 1924 nomenclatural synonym:Solanaceae Physalis amphitricha (Bitter) Standl. & Steyerm. Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 23: 229. 1947 nomenclatural synonym:Solanaceae Physalis amphitricha (Bitter) Standl. & Steyerm. Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 23: 229. 1947 nomenclatural synonym:Solanaceae Tzeltalia amphitricha (Bitter) E.Estrada & M.Martínez Brittonia 50: 291. 1998 Remarks: The type information is from Estrada & M. Martinez, Brittonia 50: 291. 1998.. Id: 227640-2 Version: 1.4 View Record history. View this record in TCS-RDF format. ...

Looking for online definition of common reed in the Medical Dictionary? common reed explanation free. What is common reed? Meaning of common reed medical term. What does common reed mean?

Click here for ambrosia fungi pictures! You can also find pictures of alba fungi, americanus fungi, americanum fungi, americana fungi.

The aim of this study was to produce an attenuated strain of Eimeria necatrix by a serial passage of precocious lines. This study used the histopathology preparations for confirming the attenuation of E. necatrix. Twenty four male chickens were randomly divided into three groups. The first group was infected with parent lines of E. necatrix. The second group was infected with the precocious lines from the first groupwhile the third group was infected with the precocious lines from the second group. The sample used malechicken jejunum. Jejunum histopathology preparations used Hematoxylin Eosin staining. Histopathologicalpreparations were scored under a microscope with a magnification of 400-1000x. The results showed significant differ damages of jejunum epithelial villi (P|0.05) between the first, second and third passages.

Characterization and efficacy of Muscodor cinnamomi in promoting plant growth and controlling Rhizoctonia root rot in tomatoesCharacterization and efficacy of Muscodor cinnamomi in promoting plant growth and controlling Rhizoctonia root rot in tomatoesAA10777869 ...

Fungal proteins exhibiting templated conformational change ended up discovered from the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae by Reed Wickner within the early nineties. For their mechanistic similarity to mammalian prions, they ended up termed yeast prions. Subsequent to this, a prion has also been located in the fungus Podospora anserina. These prions behave in the same way to PrP, but, normally, are nontoxic to their hosts ...

Until recently, grapevine dieback in California grapevines was attributed mainly to the fungus Eutypa lata in the family Diatrypaceae. This fungus has been known as the causal agent for Eutypa dieback. However, we have shown that dieback of grapevines in California is also caused by other fungi in the family Diatrypaceae (Eutypa leptoplaca, Eutypella and Diatrypella) as well as by several Botryosphaeria spp. To date, we have identified at least nine species of Diatrypaceous fungi associated with grapevine cankers as well as nine different species of Botryosphaeria, which appeared to constitute the main pathogens isolated from grapevine cankers statewide (Úrbez-Torres, et al., 2006; Úrbez-Torres, et al., 2007). Isolation from cankers and spore trapping studies in the table grape areas of the Coachella Valley have revealed the high incidence of Eutypella vitis (Diatrypaceae). This is a new pathogen in Coachella Valley table grape area. In addition, isolations from cankers have shown Phomopsis ...

Photos and information about Minnesota flora - American Common Reed: tall grass, lower stems dark red with loose sheaths; panicle of long-haired dull purplish spikelets with 3 to 11 florets

ID JX310368; SV 1; linear; genomic RNA; STD; VRL; 840 BP. XX AC JX310368; XX DT 30-SEP-2012 (Rel. 114, Created) DT 30-SEP-2012 (Rel. 114, Last updated, Version 1) XX DE Podosphaera partitivirus ptbx-09 RNA-dependant RNA polymerase (RdRp) gene, DE partial cds. XX KW . XX OS Podosphaera partitivirus ptbx-09 OC Viruses; dsRNA viruses; Partitiviridae; unclassified Partitiviridae. XX RN [1] RP 1-840 RA Arous S., Marais A., Faure C., Svanella-Dumas L., Candresse T.; RT Partial sequence of a new Partitivirus infecting Podosphaera tridactyla, RT the Prunus powdery mildew agent; RL Unpublished. XX RN [2] RP 1-840 RA Arous S., Marais A., Faure C., Svanella-Dumas L., Candresse T.; RT ; RL Submitted (12-JUL-2012) to the INSDC. RL Universite de Bordeaux, UMR 1332 Biologie du Fruit et Pathologie, Institut RL National de la Recherche Agronomiques, 71, Avenue Edouard Boulraux, RL Villenave dOrnon, Gironde 33140, France XX DR MD5; e4b67d42714ddc841a3709230431d98c. XX CC ##Assembly-Data-START## CC Sequencing ...

3ZM8: Structural and Biochemical Analyses of Glycoside Hydrolase Families 5 and 26 Beta-(1,4)-Mannanases from Podospora Anserina Reveal Differences Upon Manno-Oligosaccharides Catalysis.

Colony nest development is slow in the first few months, with the egg-laying capacity of the new queen termite peaking after a few years, producing up to 10,000 offspring a year. The queen may live for many years and workers up to two years. The swarmers are emitted in their thousands when a mature termite nest is large and well established. Swarmers are usually produced after this period and are an indication a large termite nest is in the vicinity, a sure danger sign and a warning that professional protection is required ...

Approach: to eliminate stress on her broken paw the enclosure was modified - the tree for climbing was shortened just to give her access to the upper nest- 2 feet above the ground, and there was a plastic container on the ground level with some termites nest in it and a big container with termites was placed near it. Termites nest 35-75 lbs can be placed in it, and to prevent the termites from leaving it, we place some rotten cahoon leaves as well as old wood on the bottom. That allows the termites to continue living and re-building their nest at times when she is not working on it. This container was placed inside larger container with water inside- termites cannot cross the water barrier ...

TABLE-US-00001 TABLE 1 Amino acid residues (Raa) and fatty acid residues (Rfa) of the novel 24-membered cyclooctadepsipeptides (Nos. 3 to 17) Comp. No. Name Raa1 Rfa1 Raa2 Rfa2 1 PF1022-A --CH2CH(CH3)2 --CH3 --CH2CH(CH3)2 --CH2C6H.sub.5 2 Bassianolide --CH2CH(CH3)2 --CH(CH3)2 --CH2CH(CH3)2 --CH(CH3)2 3 PF1022-V.sup.(1) --CH(CH3)2 --CH3 --CH2CH(CH3)2 --CH2C6H.sub.5 4 PF1022-W --CH2CH(CH3)2 --H --CH2CH(CH3)2 --CH2C6H.sub.5 5 XRB-C894 --CH(CH3)2 --CH(CH3)2 --CH2CH(CH3)2 --CH(CH3)2 6 XRB-C942 --CH2C6H.sub.5 --CH(CH3)2 --CH2CH(CH3)2 --CH(CH3)2 7 XRB-C976.sup.(1) --CH2C6H.sub.5 --CH(CH3)2 --CH2CH(CH3)2 --CH(CH3)2 8 XRB-C1010.sup.(1) --CH2C6H.sub.5 --CH(CH3)2 --CH2C6H.sub.5 --CH(CH3)2 9 XRB-C1044.sup.(2) --CH2C6H.sub.5 --CH(CH3)2 --CH2C6H.sub.5 --CH(CH3)2 10 XRB-E922 --CH2CH(CH3)2 --C4H9 --CH2CH(CH3)2 --CH(CH3)2 11 XRB-E956.sup.(1) --CH2C6H.sub.5 --C4H9 --CH2CH(CH3)2 --CH(CH3)2 12 XRB-E990.sup.(1) --CH2C6H.sub.5 --C4H9 --CH2CH(CH3)2 --CH(CH3)2 13 XRB-E1024.sup.(1,2) --CH2C6H.sub.5 --C4H9 --CH2C6H.sub.5 ...

heterokaryosis was recently reported in the chestnut blight fungus, cryphonectria parasitica, in which individuals contain nuclei that are isogenic except at the mating-type locus (mat). mat heterokaryons were found in several natural populations, including a putatively clonal population in west salem, wisconsin, providing an opportunity to address the question of how heterokaryons arise. we represented relationships among rflp fingerprint haplotypes as networks in which loop formation is consid ...

Many Okaloosa County residents have had problems with their oak trees this year. Some trees have declined in health; others died. Several factors contribute to this issue, and not every tree may be suffering from the same combination of things. However, one major culprit is hypoxylon canker, which is caused by a fungus normally present in oak trees outer bark and usually doesnt hurt them. When other sources of stress weaken the tree, the fungus can quickly take over and eventually

1.0 1.1 Roskov Y., Kunze T., Paglinawan L., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Hernandez F., De Wever A. (red) (2013). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2013 Annual Checklist.. Species 2000: Reading, UK. Ginkuhà 8 september 2013. ...

The most common criticism leveled at financial metrics is for the role they sometimes play in selection-decisions on which new products, services, or other innovation to fund. To understand why, consider a common approach to selecting innovation projects: estimate each proposed innovations risk-adjusted NPV (or rNPV to cost ratio), rank them in descending order and fund all those for which you have budget. This is precisely how to not use financial metrics, but note that the problem here is not the metrics themselves, but how they are being used.. Firstly, forecast rNPV should never be the sole basis for selecting projects. A plethora of other factors should inform decision makers judgement about whether an innovation project is attractive-strategic fit, technical feasibility, strength and uniqueness of the value proposition, etc. Some organizations have had success using innovation scorecards (see this example from the people behind the business model canvas) to help reduce the focus on ...

In Wauja life, there is a permanent and ample presence of extra-human beings who come from the time in which animals were people and could speak. One of the principles on which this presence is based is the unbroken link between the apapaatai/yerupoho and animals, who the Wauja deal with daily, above all through their alimentary system and their theories of sickness and dreaming. In primordial times, total darkness reigned over the world. On the surface of the earth lived the yerupoho, anthropomorphic or zooanthropomorphic beings, and the humans (the ancestors of the Wauja) lived inside termite nests, in absolute want of cultural goods: fire, pans, baskets, foods etc. One day the yerupoho heard it announced that the cultural heroes of the Wauja would make the solar body appear once and for all in the sky. Fearful of the imminent cosmic change, the yerupoho threw themselves into the frenetic work of creating raiments, mask and protective painting against the harmful and irreversible ...

Urbanczyk-Wochniak, E.; Usadel, B.; Thimm, O.; Nunes-Nesi, A.; Carrari, F.; Davy, M.; Blaesing, O.; Kowalczyk, M.; Weicht, D.; Polinceusz, A. et al.; Meyer, S.; Stitt, M.; Fernie, A. R.: Conversion of MapMan to allow the analysis of transcript data from Solanaceous species: Effects of genetic and environmental alterations in energy metabolism in the leaf. Plant Molecular Biology 60 (5), S. 773 - 792 (2006 ...

1.0 1.1 Roskov Y., Kunze T., Paglinawan L., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Hernandez F., De Wever A. (red) (2013). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2013 Annual Checklist.. Species 2000: Reading, UK. Ginkuhà 8 september 2013. ...