Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices: Programmatic Strategies to Increase Vaccination Coverage ...
This statement by the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), in collaboration with the U.S. Department of Agricultures (USDAs) Food and Consumer Service (FCS), presents programmatic strategies to increase vaccination rates among preschool-aged children. This is the first statement to recommend assessment of vaccination status and referral for needed vaccinations of children receiving services from the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC). Although vaccination coverage levels of first-grade school entrants are greater than 95%, during the 1989-1991 nationwide measles epidemic, coverage levels among urban children aged 2 years were commonly less than 50% (1). Based on studies conducted during the epidemic, 29%-63% of unvaccinated preschool-aged children with measles either were or had been enrolled in WIC. WIC is a categorical federal grant program administered by the FCS through state health departments. The program provides supplemental ...
Are patient-held vaccination records associated with improved vaccination coverage rates? - PEDINFO
McElligott JT, Darden PM. Pediatrics 2010 Mar;125(3):e467-72. PMID: 20156897. OBJECTIVE: The goal was to determine whether patient-held vaccination records improve vaccination rates.. METHODS: The public-use files of the 2004-2006 National Immunization Survey, a national, validated survey of households with children 19 to 35 months of age, were used. The main outcome was up-to-date (UTD) vaccination status (4 diphtheria-tetanus-acellular pertussis/diphtheria-tetanus vaccine, 3 poliovirus vaccine, 1 measles vaccine, 3 Haemophilus influenza type B vaccine, and 3 hepatitis B vaccine doses), and the main predictor was the use of a vaccination record. Control variables were race/ethnicity, maternal education, poverty status, language, number of children in the home, state of residence, and number of health care providers.. RESULTS: Overall, 80.8% of children were UTD, and 40.8% of children had vaccination records. Children with vaccination records were more likely to be UTD (83.9% vs 78.6%; P < ...
Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices: Programmatic Strategies to Increase Vaccination Rates -- ...
This statement by the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) presents programmatic strategies to increase vaccination rates. This is the first statement to recommend the use of routine assessment and feedback of provider-based vaccination coverage information. Routine assessment and feedback of vaccination rates obtained at the provider site is one of the most effective strategies for achieving high, sustainable vaccine coverage. For example, in 1986, the Immunization Program of the Division of Public Health, Georgia Department of Human Resources, initiated a program to assess annually the vaccination records of children enrolled in public health clinics to determine progress toward achieving the national goal of 90% series-complete coverage by age 2 years. During 1986-1994, series-complete vaccination rates at age 2 years among children in public health clinics increased from less than 40% to approximately 80% -- an increase attributed to assessment and feedback, which motivated ...
Fewer municipalities with low vaccination coverage | RIVM
In the Netherlands, there are 80 municipalities with a low vaccination coverage for one or more vaccinations. This is a decrease compared to last year when there were still 90 municipalities. The average percentage of children who are vaccinated in the National Immunisation Programme (NIP) remains high.
Single Intranasal Mucosal Mycobacterium bovis BCG Vaccination Confers Improved Protection Compared to Subcutaneous Vaccination...
In this study, we have demonstrated that a single i.n. BCG vaccination confers better protection, particularly in the lung, against pulmonary M. tuberculosis infection than s.c. BCG vaccination. Such superior protection by i.n. BCG vaccination could last at least for 1/2 year after the initial vaccination. Our findings thus lend experimental support to the concept of airway mucosal vaccination against pulmonary TB.. Mucosal vaccination has received increasing attention due to its potency in inducing mucosa-associated protection from mucosal infectious diseases (16, 23, 30). In this regard, both intragastric and intrarectal routes of TB vaccination have been explored, but it was found that not only were larger doses of vaccines required but also the protection level did not exceed that by percutaneous BCG vaccination (1, 19). In comparison, i.n. vaccination, aiming to target the lymphoid tissues present both in the nasal and bronchial mucosa (5, 11, 16), represents an attractive way to elicit ...
Vaccinations - Southern Animal Health
We now use modern vaccinations that require fewer injections. For kittens there is an initial vaccination at 8-9 weeks of age and then a single booster at 12 weeks of age. There is no need for a third kitten vaccination like in the old regime. For older cats, or cats with unknown vaccination status, we give an initial vaccination and then a booster 4 weeks later.. The big difference for annual boosters with our vaccination regime is that the Parvovirus component only needs to be given every 3 years. We firmly believe fewer vaccinations are healthier and safer for your cat. After starting vaccinations with us, your cat just needs a booster for cat flu (called an F2 vaccination) for the next two years. The Parvovirus vaccination is then only given every third year as an F3 vaccination.. Unlike the old regime we can reduce the number of vaccinations your kitten needs initially, and also for the rest of its life. This newer vaccination allows your kitten to be fully vaccinated earlier and have good ...
Low vaccination rates, global outbreaks fuel U.S. measles spread | Cbc News
Low vaccination rates, global outbreaks fuel U.S. measles spread Social Sharing Low vaccination rates, global outbreaks fuel U.S. measles spread In New York state and Washington state, U.S. travelers picked up measles in foreign countries where the highly contagious disease was running rampant and brought it back to places where vaccination rates were too low by U.S. public health standards.. Read the source article at cbc.ca. ...
Effect of age at Vaccination on Immunological Response to Recombinant MAP Subunit Vaccine - DTU Orbit
Neonates are more susceptible to Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP), the agent of Johnes disease, due to high degree of exposure from their dams and possibly less developed immune system. Thus an effective vaccine should not only elicit strong immune response in young animals, but also a quality of the T-cell response that correlates with long term protection. Here we report the effect of age at vaccination and quality of immune response following vaccination of calves with recombinant MAP proteins formulated with DDA/ TDB (CAF01) adjuvant. A total of 27 male jersey calves were divided into three groups of nine calves each with first vaccination at 2, 8 and 16 weeks of age, respectively. Vaccine induced immune response, mainly the Th1 type cytokine secretion, was evaluated in different age groups following booster doses at equal time intervals. Preliminary results show higher antigen specific IFN-c levels in response to heat shock protein and ESAT-6 family member protein ...
PSNC resources and recorded presentation on the national Flu Vaccination Service : PSNC Main site
Following publication of the service specification and the Patient Group Direction (PGD) for the Flu Vaccination Advanced Service 2019/20, PSNC has published a number of resources and recorded a presentation on the national Flu Vaccination Service to support community pharmacy contractors with delivering the service. Recorded presentation on the Flu Vaccination Service 2019/20 This 15-minute recorded presentation...
ETD | Assessment of the accuracy of hepatitis B vaccination records among Cuban refugees and parolees | ID: qr46r097c | Emory...
The United States (US) accepts large numbers of Cuban refugees and parolees, yet there are no published reports assessing the quality of the overseas vaccination records of this population. The objective of this analysis was to evaluate the quality of Cuban refugees and parolees overseas vaccination records by comparing reported history of hepatitis B virus (HBV) immunization to demonstrated serologic immunity during the first domestic medical screening. The study population consisted of all Cuban refugees and parolees who arrived in Texas between January 2010 through December 2013 and whose domestic records could be matched with overseas records. Multivariate logistic regression was used to obtain prevalence ratios (PR) determining the prevalence of immunity to HBV in Cuban refugees and parolees with a complete vaccination series compared to those with no vaccination history and comparing those with an incomplete vaccination series to those with no vaccination history. The study included ...
Community Vaccinators in the Workplace - Volume 17, Number 6-June 2011 - Emerging Infectious Disease journal - CDC
To the Editor: Adult vaccination rates are low (1), and workplaces are a useful location for increasing vaccination (2). In 2008, only 41% of US workers 50-64 years of age reported vaccination against influenza virus (3). Workplace vaccination is common and increases with employer size (4). Among adults, the workplace is the most common site for influenza vaccination for persons 18-49 years of age and second most common for persons 50-64 years (2). Offering vaccination in the workplace increases vaccination coverage (5).. Consistent with guidelines and economic incentives, employers have focused workplace vaccination on seasonal influenza (4), but the workplace has also been a key site for vaccination against influenza A pandemic (H1N1) 2009 and could be a site for other adult vaccinations. The most recent guidelines from the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices recommend annual influenza vaccination of all adults (6). In most years, the seasonal influenza vaccine and predominant ...
N C H S - National Immunization Survey
Descripción en Español. The National Immunization Survey. The National Immunization Survey (NIS) is sponsored by the National Center for Immunizations and Respiratory Diseases (NCIRD) and conducted jointly by NCIRD and the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The NIS is a list-assisted random-digit-dialing telephone survey followed by a mailed survey to childrens immunization providers that began data collection in April 1994 to monitor childhood immunization coverage.. The target population for the NIS is children between the ages of 19 and 35 months living in the United States at the time of the interview. Data from the NIS are used to produce timely estimates of vaccination coverage rates for all childhood vaccinations recommended by the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). Estimates are produced for the nation and for each of 78 Immunization Action Plan (IAP) areas, consisting of the 50 states, the District of Columbia, ...
Eritrea: Public Awareness for Effective Vaccination Program - allAfrica.com
The Ministry of Health stressed the need for public awareness towards effective vaccination program. The head of the program in the Ministry, Mr. Tedros Yihdego, said that effective vaccination program could not be attained short of active public participation. He further indicated that the commitment of health professionals and village health committees are imperative for satisfactory health service in remote areas.
Susceptibility and Vaccination Coverage of Vaccine Preventable Diseases among Health Care Workers in a Paediatric Tertiary...
Health-care workers (HCWs) represent a high risk group for acquiring vaccine-preventable diseases (VPDs). Objective: to determine susceptibility and vaccination coverage rates against VPDs among a group of health care workers in a tertiary care paediatric hospital, Egypt. Method: A cross sectional study was conducted at the Paediatric hospital of the Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University from July 2017 to November 2017. A Structured self-administered questionnaire including Socio-demographic characteristics, exposure to occupational VPDs infections and vaccination coverage was used. Results: Out of the 110 HCWs enrolled, 50.0% were physicians, 34.5% were nurses and 15.5% were house keepers. The reported vaccination coverage rate was highest for Tuberculosis (95.5%) followed by Hepatitis B (86.4%) and lowest for chickenpox (9.1%). HCWs reporting no history of disease or vaccination were considered as
4813.0.55.001 - Occasional Paper: Vaccination Coverage in Australian Children - ABS Statistics and the Australian Childhood...
When vaccination coverage is derived from ABS data using similar leeway times to the ACIR then the estimates are broadly consistent and many of the estimates are the same. Remaining differences between ACIR and ABS vaccination coverage estimates (see Table 4 for ACIR estimates) reflect fundamental differences in the way the statistics were collected. ABS estimates are self-reported data from household surveys and rely on the ability of parents and guardians to report reliably on their childs vaccination records, preferably by referring to written records at interview, and no earlier vaccinations were assumed as given. ABS estimates are also subject to confidence intervals as they are estimates from sample surveys. ACIR estimates assume, in some instances, that earlier vaccinations were given. They also rely on the quality of information sent in by providers of immunisation services, an issue that has caused difficulties with quality in the earlier years of the Register (Human Capital Alliance ...
National and State Vaccination Coverage Among Adolescents Aged 13-17 Years - United States, 2012
At ages 11 through 12 years, the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) recommends that preteens receive 1 dose of tetanus, diphtheria, and acellular pertussis (Tdap) vaccine, 1 dose of meningococcal conjugate (MenACWY) vaccine, and 3 doses of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine. ACIP recommends administration of all age-appropriate vaccines during a single visit. ACIP also recommends that pre-teens and older adolescents receive an annual influenza vaccine as well as any overdue vaccines (e.g., varicella). To monitor vaccination coverage among persons aged 13-17 years, CDC analyzed data from the National Immunization Survey-Teen (NIS-Teen). This report highlights findings of that analysis. From 2011 to 2012, coverage increased for ≥1 Tdap vaccine dose (from 78.2% to 84.6%), ≥1 MenACWY vaccine dose (from 70.5% to 74.0%) and, among males, ≥1 HPV vaccine dose (from 8.3% to 20.8%). Among females, vaccination coverage estimates for each HPV vaccine series dose were similar in 2012 ...
Low vaccination levels of US preschool and school-age children : retrospective assessments of vaccination coverage, 1991-1992. ...
Ojective.-To obtain estimates on 1 the percentage of children who were up-to-date on the recommended childhood vaccination series, 2 the percentage of children who were age-appropriate immunized, and 3 coverage levels by individual vaccines. Desgin.-Vaccination levels were estimates by conducting retrospective immunization coverage surveys of...
The social network around influenza vaccination in health care workers: a cross-sectional study | Implementation Science | Full...
We studied the influenza vaccination of HCWs and the social network defined by conversations around a vaccination campaign. A major finding is that similarity in vaccination behavior did not play a significant role in the probability of naming another HCW in our hospital. Links were more likely when individuals shared a professional category, sex, age, or department. In addition, some characteristics influenced participants citing more HCWs (being younger, having a position of responsibility, some professional categories) and others which increased the likelihood of being cited as a link (being vaccinated).. The lack of homophily according to vaccination behavior, also described for influenza vaccination in a friendship network of medical students [28], contrasts with other studies of advice networks in parental vaccination decisions [24-26] and in a contact network of influenza vaccination in high school students [27], where homophily by vaccination status was observed. The differences between ...
Cost-effectiveness of routine childhood vaccination for hepatitis A in the United States | GHDx
Rein DB, Hicks KA, Wirth KE, Billah K, Finelli L, Fiore AE, Hoerger TJ, Bell BP, Armstrong GL. Cost-effectiveness of routine childhood vaccination for hepatitis A in the United States. Pediatrics. 2007; 119(1): e12-21 ...
Routine childhood vaccination linked to long-term schooling attainment among adults in India
Vaccines have reduced the global burden of disease by preventing an estimated 2 to 3 million deaths worldwide each year. In India, the reduction in annual under-five deaths, from 3.4 to 1.2 million between 1990 and 2015, was largely due to expansions in coverage of routine childhood vaccination.
Vaccination and Pregnancy - Vaccine Choice Canada
Influenza Vaccination During Pregnancy: A Critical Assessment of the Recommendation of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) Influenza vaccination during all trimesters of pregnancy is now universally recommended in the United States. We critically reviewed the influenza vaccination policy of the CDC.s Advisory Committee on Immunization Practice (ACIP) and the citations that were used to support their recommendations. The ACIP.s citations and the current literature indicate that influenza infection is rarely a threat to a normal pregnancy. There is no convincing evidence of the effectiveness of influenza vaccination during this critical period. No studies have adequately assessed the risk of influenza vaccination during pregnancy, and animal safety testing is lacking. Thimerosal, a mercury-based preservative present in most inactivated formulations of the vaccine, has been implicated in human neurodevelopment disorders, including autism, and a broad range of animal and ...
Effectiveness of pertussis vaccination and duration of immunity | CMAJ
We observed high effectiveness of the pertussis vaccine within 3 years of vaccination, but with clear evidence of waning of immunity beyond 4 years and little-to-no protection beyond 7 years from last vaccination. The odds of pertussis increased by 27% each year that passed after receipt of an acellular vaccine. Individuals primed with acellular vaccine had a 2.2 times higher odds of disease than those primed with the previously used whole-cell vaccine.. Recent observational studies from the US have yielded some comparable results.10,11,26-28 Our analysis, which is stratified by time since last vaccination and adjusted for age, suggests that the low estimates of vaccine effectiveness beyond 4 years from last vaccination are attributable to waning immunity. A recent meta-analysis identified an increased odds of pertussis of 33% for each year following the DTaP dose.23 That meta-analysis supports our finding that beyond 7 years since the last vaccination there is minimal protective effect of the ...
Vaccination Status and Resource Use During Hospital Visits for Respiratory Illnesses | American Academy of Pediatrics
In a large multisite retrospective cohort of children with ARTI, we examined variation in resource use by provider-documented child vaccination status at hospital presentation. Overall, we identified that children with ARTI whose vaccination status was documented as not UTD had higher odds of undergoing diagnostic testing compared with children whose vaccination status was documented as UTD. In particular, we found higher odds of testing for children with CAP and croup whose vaccination status was documented as not UTD compared with children with the same conditions whose vaccination status was documented as UTD.. It is noteworthy that many of the tests in which we identified differences by vaccination status are nonspecific, such as CBC counts and CRP level tests, and it is unknown how the results influence subsequent medical decision-making for children admitted with ARTI. In previous work, Glanz et al16 identified higher rates of ED visits and inpatient admissions for children who were ...
Adolescent Vaccination Reminder Study - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov
Adolescents are a reservoir population for a variety of vaccine preventable diseases (VPDs). Despite this, adolescent vaccination rates lag substantially behind national goals of 80% coverage for adolescent vaccines set forth by Healthy People 2020. This has been particularly the case for the vaccines most recently recommended for adolescents, such as the HPV (human papilloma virus) and seasonal influenza (flu) vaccines; national coverage levels in 2010 for HPV were 32% (for series completion among females only) and 35% for flu vaccine. Uptake levels for the two other adolescent-targeted vaccines, Tdap and meningococcal conjugate (MCV4) vaccines are currently at 69% and 63%, respectively.. A major barrier to increased adolescent vaccination levels is the lack of parental and provider recognition that an adolescent is due for vaccine doses. For providers, there are the dual challenges of getting adolescents to come in for annual preventive care visits and also minimizing missed opportunities ...
Adult Vaccination Coverage Levels Among Users of Complementary & Alternative Medicine - Results from the 2002 National Health...
The purpose of this study was to describe vaccination coverage levels of adults over the age of 18 to determine if there is an association between CAM use
Hundreds invited to new NHS vaccination centre in Preston City Centre | Latest News | Lancashire Teaching Hospitals
Hundreds of people aged 65 and over and those who are clinically vulnerable are being invited to book a coronavirus vaccination at a new NHS large scale vaccination centre at St Johns Shopping Centre in Preston. The centre will be located in the large unit previously occupied by B&M Bargains.. People who are eligible, live within 45 minutes drive from the new vaccination site and who havent already been vaccinated by their local GP led vaccination services or hospital hub, will receive letters from the NHS Covid-19 Vaccination Booking Service, telling them how they can book their appointment.. The Preston venue is the last in a series of larger vaccination sites which have opened in Lancashire and South Cumbria over the past few months to offer a convenient alternative to GP and hospital services, which can deliver thousands of vaccinations every week. It remains important that the public do not try to book or go to these services before they receive their booking letter.. People who book into ...
Influenza but not pneumococcal vaccination protects against all cause mortality in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary...
Background: Influenza and pneumococcal vaccination are recommended in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). A recent study from Tayside found a reduced risk of all cause mortality with vaccination in COPD patients.. Objectives: We used The Health Improvement Network (THIN) database to test this hypothesis in a different data source.. Methods: We searched the THIN database for patients with COPD. Vaccination status against pneumococcus and their annual influenza vaccination status were determined. Mortality rates were calculated in the periods December-March, April-November. Relative risks for the effect of vaccination on all cause mortality were estimated by Poisson regression, adjusting for age, sex, year and serious co-morbidities.. Results: We found 177,120 patients with COPD, mean age of 65 years, with an average of 6.8 years follow up between 1988 and 2006. Vaccination rates against influenza rose from ,30% prior to 1995 to ,70% in 2005 among patients aged 60 years or ...
Welcome to CDC stacks | Measles prevention : recommendations of the Immunization Practices Advisory Committee (ACIP) - 7476 |...
These revised recommendations of the Immunization Practices Advisory Committee (ACIP) on Measles Prevention replace previous recommendations published in 1987 (1) and 1989 (2). The recommendations include a basic change in the routine childhood vaccination schedule from a one-dose to a two-dose schedule using combined measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine. Routine revaccination will generally be implemented one age group at a time starting with school enterers. New recommendations are also included for vaccination of preschool children at high risk of contracting measles, for students in colleges and other institutions of higher education, for health-care personnel and international travelers, and for outbreak control ...
Prior vaccinations improve immunogenicity of inactivated influenza vaccine in young children aged 6 months to 3 years: A cohort...
AbstractIn young children, infrequent antigen exposure, which is partly characterized by fewer vaccinations, may be a factor impairing the immunogenicity of inactivated influenza vaccine.We assessed the effects of prior vaccinations on age-specific immune responses in Japanese children aged 6 months
HPV vaccination coverage rate: a successful example of public health governance for a prevention strategy | The BMJ
Italy which depends on two main factors. Firstly, the achievement of a higher than expected vaccination coverage rate in a 9-month time span corresponding to a weighted mean of 65%±10% and 73%±12% for 4 and 3 cohorts respectively (excluding twenty-four year olds who showed a lower completion rate of the 3 doses vaccination schedule during the time period) (table I) and also because a relatively high percentage of the National Healthcare Fund has been channelled for prevention and vaccination in this Region (6% of the total National Healthcare Fund compared with a mean of approximately 1% among the other Regions[8]). As expected, these results would never have been accomplished without the strong commitment of political decision makers who performed a value-based political and economical evaluation. In such circumstances, a rigorous cooperative framework that allows stakeholders to discuss the values to be used in setting priorities is mandatory. These successful preliminary results from the ...
British Showjumping Rules On Micro-Chipping And Flu Vaccinations - The Official Website of British Showjumping
Effective from 1st April 2012, flu vaccinations will be mandatory for all competing horses and ponies and they must be in possession of a valid flu vaccination certificate. It is the owners responsibility to ensure that the horses vaccinations are up to date and correctly recorded on the diagrammatic vaccination record. Spot checks will be regularly carried out at shows throughout the year. The horse must have received 2 injections for primary vaccination against equine influenza given no less than 21 days and no more than 92 days apart. Only these 2 injections need to have been given before a horse can compete in British Showjumping competitions. In addition, a first booster injection must be given no less than 150 days and no more than 215 days after the second injection of the primary vaccination. Subsequently, booster injections must be given at intervals of not more than 1 year apart. ...
What does the vaccination card?
The Standing Committee on Vaccination (STIKO) of the Robert Koch Institute has been recommending a number of basic vaccinations for young children. Since many of these recommended Immunsierungen be carried out in several partial vaccinations, it is often difficult for you as a parent to keep track of which remain outstanding vaccinations or when the next appointment is pending. Even in an emergency, for example when suspected acute tetanus after an injury, it is important to know quickly which vaccination is available.. The vaccination certificate is useful here because it gives you and the doctor a quick overview of what already exists and vaccinations while still needs to be vaccinated. So you can be sure that your child always has the best protection and prevent with you or your child a vaccination is done in duplicate. ...
Novel proteins antigens from Streptococcus pneumoniae and comparison of protection following mucosal and parenteral vaccination...
TY - CONF. T1 - Novel proteins antigens from Streptococcus pneumoniae and comparison of protection following mucosal and parenteral vaccination. AU - Jomaa, Maha. PY - 2002. Y1 - 2002. M3 - Abstract. T2 - 3rd International Symposium on Pneumococci and Pneumococcal Diseases. Y2 - 5 May 2002 through 8 May 2002. ER - ...
Flu vaccination rates in children, teens remain low - UPI.com
The researchers also compared vaccination rates to effectiveness of the shot against the virus during the prior flu season.. Generally, they noted a downward trend in vaccination rates in recent years, and that none of the three variables -- severity of the current influenza season, severity of prior season or vaccine effectiveness -- had a significant effect on these numbers.. For example, the 2010-2011 flu season, which the CDC deemed high severity, vaccination rates for most age groups of children hovered around 60 percent or less, with the exception of infants between 6 and 23 months old.. The CDC considered the flu season immediately prior, 2009-10, to be of moderate severity, and vaccine effectiveness for both the 2009-10 and 2010-2011 seasons was around 60 percent for all pediatric age groups except teens.. Fortunately, in the just released CDC influenza vaccination data, the downward trend in vaccination was reversed this past season, Stockwell said. However, it still remains ...
Stop the Shots! - Are Vaccinations Killing Our Pets? - Peek Inside
Keywords from Stop the Shots you may use in your online searches: veterinary veterinarian, vaccine, vaccination, pet vaccination, dog vaccination, cat vaccination, annual booster, booster shot, pet health, animal health, animal vaccination, vaccination dangers, stop the shots, holistic veterinarian, veterinary society, veterinary organization, adjuvant, mercury, recombinant vaccine, canine cancer, feline cancer, pet inoculation, antibody, antigen, immunity, immune system, memory cell, sub-unit vaccine, gene-deleted vaccine, DNA vaccine, live vectored vaccine, pet allergy, animal leukemia, lupus, parvovirus, animal hepatitis, parainfluenza, leptospirosis, renal failure, kidney failure, vaccine sarcoma, animal autoimmune disease, rabies, distemper, bordetella, kennel cough, adenovirus, coronavirus, Lyme disease, feline parvovirus, rhinotracheitis, calcivirus, giardia, vaccination schedule, vaccination protocol, titer test, titers test, canine diet, feline diet, natural diet, raw diet, pet ...
Vaccinations For Pakistan | Vaccination Services | Travel Vaccinations UK
We offer a range of travel vaccinations services for those travelling to Pakistan, ensuring that you are both protected and confident on your travels.
The importance of consistent and even vaccination coverage. - caninerabiesblueprint.org
When vaccination coverage levels in Region VI of the Visayas of Philippines, were mapped, they showed great variation across different areas. Whilst the overall vaccination coverage achieved (higher than 70%) was high, it was very uneven and areas with less than 40% or even less than 20% vaccination coverage existed. Modelling of the actual vaccination coverages achieved, along with realistic estimates of dog movements for the area allowed the study to examine the probability that rabies (...)
Annual vaccination against influenza associated with decreased risk of death in elderly
During the study followup period, 3,485 patients died. Overall, a first vaccination was associated with a nonsignificant annual reduction of mortality (death) risk of 10 percent, while revaccination was associated with a reduced mortality risk of 24 percent, the authors report. Compared with a first vaccination, revaccination was associated with a reduced annual mortality risk of 15 percent. During the epidemic periods this reduction was 28 percent. The authors also found that an interruption of the annual vaccinations series was associated with a 25 percent increase in mortality risk, whereas restarting vaccination after an interruption resulted in a mortality risk reduction similar to that observed following revaccination. The authors note that in the total population one death was prevented for every 302 vaccinations, or 1 for every 195 revaccinations ...
A dynamic model of pneumococcal infection in the United States: implications for prevention through vaccination. - Nuffield...
Universal infant vaccination with the 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV7) has nearly eliminated PCV7-serotype invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) in young U.S. children, but has been accompanied by increases in the incidence of serotype 19A IPD. Because antibiotic-non-susceptible 19A has increased more than antibiotic-susceptible 19A, antibiotic selection pressure could be contributing to this trend. We developed a dynamic compartmental transmission model of pneumococcus to better understand the causes of this rise and to estimate the impact of vaccines or changes in antibiotic use on future IPD incidence in the U.S. in |2 year-olds. The model predicted that with current practices, serotype 19A IPD incidence will plateau at about the 2007 level over the next few years. The model suggests that antibiotic usage played a major role in the rise in antibiotic-non-susceptible 19A IPD, with a lesser contribution from PCV7 vaccination. However, hypothetical large decreases in antibiotic use starting
Low vaccination rate in localities culprit of diphtheria outbreaks | Health | SGGP English Edition
Though vaccine against diphtheria has been included in the National Expanded Immunization Program in Vietnam and children have enjoyed free vaccine in the program for years, the country has not eradicated the disease due to low vaccination rate in some localities.
True Health Is True Wealth!!: Bill Gates Confirms Population Reduction Through Vaccination on CNN
When it comes to philanthropy, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation surely leads the pack.. In an Interview last week on CNN, Bill Gates was proud and excited to tell the world about the benefits of vaccination.. This particular writer can not argue that is quite possible that world population may be getting quite close to the tipping point, but what Bill Gates actually says to in this interview with Dr. Sanjay Gupta on CNN March 5th 2011 might be just a little bit too much information for the conventional Main Stream Media audience.. In this 5 minute interview, Bill Gates clearly states that the child deaths and sickness are not the only benefits of an extensive vaccination program, and population control is an equally beneficial affect of a well funded vaccination program, but population control is an equally beneficial affect. (It is an elitist concept promoted and believed in by much or the Ruling Elite around the World… the Progressives, the Fabians, the Bilderbergers (Melinda Gates, ...
BE PREPARED TO ENCOURAGE HPV VACCINATION - The ASCO Post
Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination coverage lags behind coverage for the other vaccines recommended for preteens, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).1 A recent report about vaccination coverage in the United States among adolescents aged 13 to 17 found that rates of vaccination have increased since the HPV vaccine was introduced for females in 2006 and for males in 2011.2 Still, coverage remains substantially lower than for tetanus, diphtheria, and acellular pertussis vaccine and for meningococcal conjugate vaccine.. To help close that gap, the CDC encourages clinicians to recommend HPV vaccination in the same way and on the same day that they recommend other routinely recommended vaccines for patients at age 11 or 12 years. In addition, the CDC suggests effectively recommending HPV vaccination by bundling the recommendation for all vaccines for preteens, with HPV vaccine in the middle.. Safe for Most Young People. The CDC recommends routine HPV ...
Ontario Releasing Guidance to Support Proof of Vaccination Policy - Billy Pang
Today the government released the regulations and guidance for businesses and organizations to support them in implementing proof of vaccination requirements, which take effect on September 22, 2021. Requiring proof of vaccination will help increase vaccination rates, protect individuals in higher-risk indoor settings, and keep businesses open.. High rates of vaccination against COVID-19 are critical to helping protect our communities and hospital capacity while keeping Ontario schools and businesses safely open, said Christine Elliott, Deputy Premier and Minister of Health. As we continue our last mile push to increase vaccination rates, requiring proof of immunization in select settings will encourage even more Ontarians to receive the vaccine and stop the spread of COVID-19. If you havent received your first or second dose of the COVID-19 vaccine, please sign up today.. In advance of September 22, all Ontarians can print or download their vaccination receipt from the provincial booking ...
Free-Riding Behavior in Vaccination Decisions: An Experimental Study
Individual decision-making regarding vaccination may be affected by the vaccination choices of others. As vaccination produces externalities reducing transmission of a disease, it can provide an incentive for individuals to be free-riders who benefit from the vaccination of others while avoiding the cost of vaccination. This study examined an individuals decision about vaccination in a group setting for a hypothetical disease that is called
Influenza Vaccination Coverage Rates in Germany - Zurich Open Repository and Archive
Results: The overall sample consisted of 4,011 people. The influenza vaccination coverage rate in Germany increased from 22.3% in 2002/2003 to 25.1% in 2003/2004. This increase is not significant. The most frequent reasons for being vaccinated given by vaccinees were: influenza considered to be a serious illness, which people wanted to avoid (90.1%), having received advice from the family doctor or nurse to be vaccinated (71.3%), and not wanting to infect family and friends (70.4%). Reasons for not being vaccinated mentioned by people who have never been vaccinated were: thinking about it, however, not being vaccinated in the end (47.7%), not expecting to catch influenza (43.6%), and not having received a recommendation from the family doctor to be vaccinated (36.6%). Options encouraging influenza vaccination are: recommendation by the family doctor or nurse (66.6%), more available information on the vaccine regarding efficacy and tolerance (54.2%), and more information available about the ...
Whooping Cough Preventable Through Vaccination
Pertussis, a highly contagious but vaccine preventable disease also known as whooping cough, is on the rise across North America, including here in Simcoe Muskoka. But why is pertussis resurfacing, you might ask? There is a natural cyclical increase of pertussis every 4 to 6 years, but decreased immunity of previously vaccinated adults is another explanation for the increase in cases.. Alberta, British Columbia, New Brunswick and parts of Ontario are experiencing significant outbreaks of pertussis. Even more concerning is that the United States is on the verge of the worst outbreak of pertussis since 1959, with more than 22,000 cases and 13 deaths reported since January. A bacterial infection of the respiratory tract, pertussis is largely preventable through vaccination. The pertussis vaccine is part of the routine childhood immunization schedule. In Ontario, this vaccination is publically funded at two, four, six and 18 months and then again at ages 4-6 and 14-16. Parents are encouraged to ...
Saúde Pública - Assessing and monitoring vaccination coverage levels: lessons from the Americas Assessing and monitoring...
The Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) has made the achievement of high vaccination coverage levels a key goal for the Region of the Americas. Achieving coverage levels of 95% or higher at the national and local levels is central to PAHOs objectives of eliminating measles and rubella, controlling vaccine-preventable diseases, and maintaining polio eradication in the Americas (1-3). Besides the national coverage levels, PAHO currently recommends that countries utilize two other measures or indicators of coverage for each vaccine: (1) the number and proportion of municipalities (i.e., districts) with a vaccine-specific coverage level of , 95%, and (2) the number and proportion of children in a given age group who live in a municipality with , 95% coverage.1 These three measures of coverage enable national programs to identify high-risk municipalities and to ensure equity in the provision of immunization services (4).. Implicit in adopting coverage goals is the ability to measure and monitor ...
Influenza vaccination uptake and socioeconomic determinants in 11 European countries - Zurich Open Repository and Archive
BACKGROUND: The objective of this study was to assess the predictive effects of socioeconomic factors to explain influenza vaccination coverage rates in 11 European countries. METHODS: Data from national household surveys collected over up to seven consecutive seasons between 2001/2002 and 2007/2008 were analyzed to assess the associations of socioeconomic factors with immunization against influenza. RESULTS: In total, data from 92,101 household contacts representative for the national non-institutionalized population aged above 14 years were analyzed. Influenza vaccination coverage rates in Europe remain suboptimal with little or no progress in the last years. The results of this study indicate that gender, household income, size of household, educational level and population size of living residence may significantly contribute to explain chances of getting immunized against influenza apart from the known risk factors age and chronic illness. The effect of these socioeconomic factors was ...
Safety and efficacy of influenza vaccination in systemic lupus erythematosus patients with quiescent disease | Annals of the...
We therefore evaluated the efficacy of influenza vaccination in SLE patients in several ways. With respect to the percentage of patients who achieved seroconversion or a fourfold titre rise we found that influenza vaccination was less effective for A/H1N1 and A/H3N2 in SLE patients. Accordingly, fewer SLE patients achieved a protective titre after vaccination against both the influenza A strains together when compared with healthy controls, despite the fact that more patients than controls had received a vaccination with the same viral antigens the year before. We suggest that the GMT in SLE patients after vaccination did not differ from the controls because GMT before vaccination was higher in the patients-which can easily be accounted for by their higher rate of previous vaccination. The conclusion that SLE patients appear to have a decreased immune response compared with healthy controls is supported by the subanalysis of those patients and controls who did not have influenza vaccination the ...
School-based influenza vaccine delivery, vaccination rates, and healthcare use in the context of a universal influenza...
Influenza vaccines are universally funded in Ontario, Canada. Some public health units (PHUs) vaccinate children in schools. We examined the impact of school-based delivery on vaccination rates and healthcare use of the entire population over seven influenza seasons (2000-2007) using population-based survey and health administrative data. School-based vaccination was associated with higher vaccination rates in school-age children only. Doctors office visits were lower for PHUs with school-based vaccination for children aged 12-19 but not for other age groups. Emergency department use and hospitalizations were similar between the two groups. In the context of universal influenza vaccination, school-based delivery is associated with higher vaccination rates and modest reductions in healthcare use in school-age children.. Keywords: Immunization Vaccination Health care utilization ...
Hepatitis B vaccination coverage and the determinants of vaccination among health care workers in selected health facilities in...
The findings of this research suggest that there is indeed a low number (64/331, 19%) of HCWs vaccinated against hepatitis B in Lusaka district. In this study 281 (85.0%) of the HCWs knew that a vaccine against hepatitis B exists and 321 (97.0%) of the HCWs were willing to get vaccinated if the vaccine were to become available in their institution. A high knowledge base on the existence of the vaccine among HCWs and high willingness to be vaccinated suggests that the reason for low vaccination prevalence among HCWs is not by their own doing. Perhaps low vaccination rates can be due to the unavailability of the vaccine in the institution due to a non-stringent policy on the vaccination of HCWs.. Other studies have shown some interesting findings, for example, a study done in Uganda, found the prevalence of hepatitis B vaccination among HCWs at 38.4% [12] and 83.6% in Kuala lumpa [13]. In this study, out of the 64 HCWs that were vaccinated against hepatitis B, 35 (54.7%) had completed full ...
The flu vaccination campaign starts tomorrow in the Canary Islands | Spains News
The Ministry of Health of the Government of the Canary Islands The flu vaccination begins this Thursday in all health centers in the Canary Islands, according to the organ. The objective is decrease the incidence of this disease through vaccination, reduce the mortality and morbidity associated with influenza and the impact of the disease in the community. This year, experts also insist on the importance of flu vaccination given the coexistence of the Covid-19 pandemic with flu season, stated in a statement. Flu vaccination is done by appointment, calling 012 or their numbers without additional charges 922470012 and 928301012, designing a clean circuit for access to vaccination. The vaccine is recommended for everyone over 60 years of age, chronically ill of any age and their caregivers, pregnant women, healthcare personnel, and personnel from other professions that are also essential to the community, such as police and firefighters. Vaccination against influenza will reduce the possibility of ...
Baker-Polito Administration Announces New Walk-Up Options at Mass Vaccination Sites, Provides Weekly Dose Update | Mass.gov
EVERETT - The Baker-Polito Administration today announced that beginning next week, most of the Commonwealths mass vaccination sites will open for walk-up appointments. The Administration also provided the weekly update on the states allocation of vaccines received from the federal government.. The Administration, CIC Health, FEMA and other partners also announced a new milestone of 250,000 doses administered at the FEMA supported Community Vaccination Clinic at the Hynes Convention Center.. Mass Vaccination Sites Open for Walk Ups. Beginning Monday, May 10th, six of the Commonwealths mass vaccination sites will open for walk up vaccination. These sites include the Hynes Convention Center, the Reggie Lewis Center in Roxbury, the Double Tree in Danvers, the former Circuit City in Dartmouth, the Eastfield Mall in Springfield and the Natick Mall. Residents should still go to VaxFinder to find a location near them and plan their vaccination. Residents will be able to use each sites VaxFinder ...
Knowledge, attitudes and practices on adolescent vaccination among adolescents, parents and teachers in Africa: A systematic...
We included 18 cross-sectional studies in this review. The included studies were conducted in 10 out of the 54 countries in Africa. The 18 studies focused on a wide range of adolescent vaccines. Thirteen studies evaluated vaccines against Human Papilloma Virus, while each of the remaining 5 studies, evaluated vaccines against rabies, HIV, tetanus toxoid, tuberculosis and adolescent vaccines in general. Among the key players, we found low to moderate levels of knowledge about adolescent vaccination. Positive attitudes and practices towards adolescent vaccination, especially against Human Papilloma Virus were reported. Despite the low knowledge, our results showed high levels of acceptability to adolescent vaccination among adolescents, parents and teachers.. CONCLUSIONS ...
Game theory of pre-emptive vaccination before bioterrorism or accidental release of smallpox | Journal of The Royal Society...
The substantial vaccine-induced morbidity and mortality associated with smallpox vaccination make pre-emptive mass vaccination controversial. If vaccination is voluntary, then there is a conflict between self- and group interests. This conflict can be framed as a tragedy of the commons, in which herd immunity plays the role of the commons, and free-riding (i.e. not vaccinating pre-emptively) is analogous to exploiting the commons. A previous game-theoretical study by Bauch et al. [4] examined this conflict of interest, and focused on the trade-off between prophylactic vaccination and post-outbreak mass vaccination (which has been shown to outperform contact-traced vaccination in a bioterrorism setting [10]). In particular, they showed that if the decision regarding pre-emptive vaccination is left to the individual, then the vaccine coverage achieved will be suboptimal from the group perspective. Bauch et al. [4] assumed that, once a post-outbreak vaccination campaign begins, individuals will be ...
Vaccination: Most deceptive tool of imperialism - Bulatlat
Bulatlat.com. Vaccination is probably the most deceptive tool of imperialism that even anti-imperialists often fail to recognize. It displays a humanitarian face but has the soul of a beast. Its true character is that of a deceptive agent of imperialism. The romanticism of western medicine has masked the true nature and ethos of vaccination. However, using the anti-imperialist tool, pedagogy of the oppressed (1), a diligent and deeper study of the history of vaccination and the socio-political and cultural context of that history would reveal the true character of vaccination.. Vaccination is the process of introducing a vaccine into the body to produce immunity to a specific infectious organism. It is not the same as immunization (which has been mistakenly used interchangeably with vaccination), which is the process of conferring immunity, not necessarily through vaccination. Immunity is the capacity of the body to protect itself from the development of a disease due to exposure to an ...
Antibody response to influenza vaccine in adults vaccinated with identical vaccine strains in consecutive years<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Antibody response to influenza vaccine in adults vaccinated with identical vaccine strains in consecutive years. AU - Nabeshima, Shigeki. AU - Kashiwagi, Kenichiro. AU - Murata, Masayuki. AU - Kanamoto, Yoko. AU - Furusyo, Norihiro. AU - Hayashi, Jun. PY - 2007/3/1. Y1 - 2007/3/1. N2 - Fifty seven hospital workers received influenza vaccine in November 2003, and the serum HI antibody titer was determined before, 2 and 4 weeks after the vaccination. Thirty seven were vaccinated in November, 2002 consecutively (the repeated vaccination group), and the remaining 20 had not been vaccinated in the previous year (the single vaccination group). Six of the repeated vaccination group received both influenza and hepatitis B vaccination in September, 2004 and the antibody responses were examined 2 weeks later. Two and four weeks after the 2003-vaccination, the HI antibody titers to A/ H1N1, A/H3N2, and B in the repeated vaccination group were significantly lower than in the single ...
Parentese- Child Vaccination for Samsung Galaxy Mega 5.8 - Dolphin
Parentese- Child Vaccination is a popular and free android app for Samsung Galaxy Mega 5.8. Download Parentese- Child Vaccination fast and easily for your Samsung Galaxy Mega 5.8 in Dolphin.
Socioeconomic inequalities in child vaccination in low/middle-income countries: what accounts for the differences? | Journal of...
This study, similar to previous studies in low/middle-income countries (eg, refs 5-8), found pro-rich inequalities in immunisation rate in most countries under study. Gambia, Namibia and Kyrgyz Republic were the only countries where children who belong to higher SES households were less likely to be fully immunised against the four diseases than their lower SES counterparts. Lower vaccination coverage among higher versus lower SES children was also observed in more developed countries (eg, ref 27). Studies27-29 have suggested several factors that may be associated with a decrease in child vaccination coverage among higher SES population in more developed countries. The significant reductions in the incidences of vaccine-preventable diseases in recent decades may have changed how parents perceive child vaccines. In other words, parents may perceive fewer benefits associated with vaccines than the risks of rare adverse events following immunisation. Some scientifically unfounded claims about ...
Mandatory Vaccination in Europe | American Academy of Pediatrics
Mandatory vaccination policies in Europe were associated with higher rates of vaccination for both measles and pertussis. Although mandatory vaccination overall was not associated with a lower incidence of either measles or pertussis, when there was no option of a nonmedical vaccination exemption, the incidence of measles was significantly lower. Moreover, the presence of a financial penalty for nonvaccination was associated with a lower incidence of both pertussis and measles. Countries with a fine for noncompliance experienced incidence rates of less than half that of countries without mandatory vaccination for both measles and pertussis. Among these countries with a financial penalty, a €500 increase in the maximum penalty parents could face for failing to comply with their countrys vaccination regulations was associated with a 1.1% higher vaccination rate for pertussis and a 0.8% higher vaccination rate for measles.. Financial penalties could be an effective measure in a comprehensive ...
A cross-sectional serosurvey on hepatitis B vaccination uptake among adult patients from GP practices in a region of South-West...
Hepatitis B is a significant health burden in Poland with nosocomial transmission being the main source of infection. Therefore, HBV vaccination is widely recommended for those not covered by the national immunisation program. Objective: To assess the coverage and influencing determinants of HBV vaccination among adult patients attending GP clinics as well as to establish serological status in terms of HBV infection. Patients who were seen consecutively in March 2013 at four randomly selected GP practices located in Zgorzelec county, in south-western part of Poland, were invited to participate and complete questionnaires on socio-demographic data and other factors related to vaccination. A pilot study was done in one urban GP practice in the city of Gryfino (Gryfino county), the results have been included in the study. Patients immunisation status was assessed basing on vaccination cards and anti-HBs titer with the use of third-generation testing methods. In addition, serum samples were assayed for
Silicon Valleys low vaccination rates threaten herd immunity | MSNBC
Some Silicon Valley daycares have dangerously low vaccination rates that threaten herd immunity, according to a Wired magazine report citing state data.
Table A1 - Health Benefits, Risks, and Cost-Effectiveness of Influenza Vaccination of Children - Volume 12, Number 10-October...
We estimated cost-effectiveness of annually vaccinating children not at high risk with inactivated influenza vaccine (IIV) to range from US $12,000 per quality-adjusted life year (QALY) saved for children ages 6-23 months to $119,000 per QALY saved for children ages 12-17 years. For children at high risk (preexisting medical conditions) ages 6-35 months, vaccination with IIV was cost saving. For children at high risk ages 3-17 years, vaccination cost $1,000-$10,000 per QALY. Among children not at high risk ages 5-17 years, live, attenuated influenza vaccine had a similar cost-effectiveness as IIV. Risk status was more important than age in determining the economic effects of annual vaccination, and vaccination was less cost-effective as the child's age increased. Thus, routine vaccination of all children is likely less cost-effective than vaccination of all children ages 6-23 months plus all other children at high risk.
New Study: Marked Increase in Vaccinations Due to Accessibility at Pharmacies - NACDS Homepage
A new study published in the Journal of the American Pharmacists Association shows that pharmacy-based immunization services have increased influenza and pneumococcal vaccinations by millions since immunizations became more accessible in pharmacies.. All the data researchers used came from 2006 through 2010, a time when changes in immunization policy led to a significant push to offer vaccination services in pharmacies. The researchers studied the data to determine whether more widespread availability of pharmacy-based immunizations had actually increased vaccination rates beyond national trends, as opposed to shifting immunization services away from other providers.. In examining the data, the researchers found that pharmacy-based immunization services had increased significantly during 2006-2010. In 2010, pharmacy-based immunization was available in 97 percent of counties, up from only 36 percent of counties in 2006. Adult influenza vaccination rates increased from 40 percent in 2006 to 49 ...
Progress in vaccination towards hepatitis B control and elimination in the Region of the Americas | BMC Public Health | Full...
Over recent decades, the Region of the Americas has made significant progress towards hepatitis B elimination. We summarize the countries/territories efforts in introducing and implementing hepatitis B (HB) vaccination and in evaluating its impact on HB virus seroprevalence. We collected information about HB vaccination schedules, coverage estimates, and year of vaccine introduction from countries/territories reporting to the Pan American Health Organization/World Health Organization (PAHO/WHO) through the WHO/UNICEF Joint Reporting Form on Immunization. We obtained additional information regarding countries/territories vaccination recommendations and strategies through communications with Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) managers and national immunization survey reports. We identified vaccine impact studies conducted and published in the Americas. As of October 2016, all 51 countries/territories have included infant HB vaccination in their official immunization schedule. Twenty countries, whose
Hepatitis B vaccination policies and coverage for nurse working at public and private hospitals in Tshwane, South Africa
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is the major cause of hepatitis in South Africa (SA), with an estimated 4 million carriers. It is transmitted by infected blood and other body fluids, placing health care workers (HCWs) at high risk of infection. The SA Department of Health strongly recommends that all HCWs be vaccinated against HBV, but studies have shown that uptake of the vaccine is sub-optimal. This study aimed to estimate HB vaccination coverage levels among nurses, and describe the demographics and characteristics of the HB vaccination policies associated with different levels of coverage, at private and public hospitals in Tshwane. METHODS: This was a questionnaire-based cross-sectional study on 300 randomly selected nurses and 12 chief infection control officers (CICOs) from 13 hospitals (6 public and 7 private) in Tshwane performing high risk procedures. CICOs were asked questions about HB vaccination policies and coverage, while nurses were asked about demographics, HB ...
Department of Health | Vaccine Preventable Diseases in Australia, 2005 to 2007
This is the fifth report on vaccine preventable disease and vaccination coverage in Australia, and is produced by the National Centre for Immunisation Research and Surveillance of Vaccine Preventable Diseases and the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare on behalf of the Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing published as a supplement to the Communicable Diseases Intelligence journal, Volume 34, December 2010.
Sexual Activity-Related Outcomes After Human Papillomavirus Vaccination of 11- to 12-Year-Olds - Oral Cancer News
ABSTRACT:. OBJECTIVE: Previous surveys on hypothesized sexual activity changes after human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination may be subject to self-response biases. To date, no studies measured clinical markers of sexual activity after HPV vaccination. This study evaluated sexual activity-related clinical outcomes after adolescent vaccination.. METHODS: We conducted a retrospective cohort study utilizing longitudinal electronic data from a large managed care organization. Girls enrolled in the managed care organization, aged 11 through 12 years between July 2006 and December 2007, were classified by adolescent vaccine (HPV; tetanus toxoid, reduced diphtheria toxoid, and acellular pertussis, adsorbed; quadrivalent meningococcal conjugate) receipt. Outcomes (pregnancy/sexually transmitted infection testing or diagnosis; contraceptive counseling) were assessed through December 31, 2010, providing up to 3 years of follow-up. Incidence rate ratios comparing vaccination categories were estimated with ...
Department of Health | Vaccine Preventable Diseases and Vaccination Coverage in Australia, 2001 to 2002 - References ...
The full Vaccine Preventable Diseases and Vaccination Coverage in Australia, 2001 to 2002 report is available in 16 HTML documents. This preliminary document contains the References. The full report is also available in PDF format from the Table of contents page, either the full version or by chapter.
Department of Health | Vaccine Preventable Diseases and Vaccination Coverage in Australia, 2001 to 2002 - References ...
The full Vaccine Preventable Diseases and Vaccination Coverage in Australia, 2001 to 2002 report is available in 16 HTML documents. This preliminary document contains the References. The full report is also available in PDF format from the Table of contents page, either the full version or by chapter.
White House launches back-to-school Covid-19 vaccination initiative
However, superintendents and other experts have said increasing vaccination rates among students will be difficult, Stolberg reports.. When you look at a map of the United States and you see those states that have low vaccination rates and high infection rates, those are the areas where superintendents are having problems in getting kids vaccinated, Dan Domenech, the executive director of AASA: The School Superintendents Association, said.. School officials have faced difficulties on many fronts when it comes to vaccination, Stolberg reports. Some parents are reluctant to allow their children to be vaccinated and are against schools being used as vaccination sites, particularly in rural areas where there is already vaccine resistance.. For people who are for it, its an easy one-they support vaccination as a strong strategy to fight Covid, and they dont see any issue with the use of public space, Kristi Wilson, the superintendent for Buckeye Elementary School District in Arizona, said. But ...
HPV Vaccines Are an Underused Tool for Prevention - American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
However, We Must Do Better. Gardasil was the first HPV vaccine to be approved, in 2006. At that time, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommended routine vaccination for girls at the age of 11 or 12, with catch-up vaccination through the age of 26 years. In 2011, the CDC expanded the recommendation to include routine vaccination for boys age 11 or 12.. Even though HPV vaccination has been recommended for more than a decade, the most recent estimates from the CDC are that as of 2015, only 42 percent of girls and 28 percent of boys ages 13 to 17 had completed the HPV vaccination series. During that time the recommended vaccination series was three doses of vaccine. In the fall of 2016, the CDC revised this and now recommends that children age 11 or 12 receive just two doses of HPV vaccine at least six months apart. However, the CDC continues to recommend three doses for teens and young adults who start the HPV vaccination series from age 15 through age 26.. The good news is ...
CDPH Releases Reports on Healthcare-Associated Infections -Vaccination Rates
The California Department of Public Health (CDPH) released two annual reports recently. The reports provide information about healthcare-associated infections (HAI) and influenza vaccination rates among health care providers.. While California hospitals have made progress in preventing healthcare-associated infections, HAIs continue to be a significant public health issue in the state. In 2015, hospitals reported 19,847 healthcare-associated infections to CDPH. From 2014 to 2015, 56 hospitals demonstrated significant improvement in preventing one or more HAI type. Hospitals are making progress in preventing HAI with the exception of C. difficile diarrheal infections (CDI), which increased 8 percent since 2011. CDPH offered infection-prevention assistance to 73 hospitals with high infection rates.. The departments influenza vaccination report indicates that vaccination rates among health care providers have improved in the past five years. Since 2011, vaccination rates increased 21 percent for ...
Corporate DTP Vaccination Service - Services - Boots
Our Corporate DTP Vaccination Service is the simple way to help protect your employees against diphtheria, tetanus and polio. Find out more at boots.com.
Large study finds HPV vaccination does not have a negative effect on fertility in adolescents - Navva.org
Rates of HPV vaccination lagged behind the coverage rate for other recommended vaccinations for adolescents, such as tetanus diphtheria-acellular pertussis (Tdap) and meningococcal conjugate. Based on national coverage estimates from 2016, 65 percent of 13-17-year-old women received at least one HPV vaccination and only 49.5 percent were up to date with the series, compared to about 88 percent of the adolescents who received Tdap.. Although major studies have demonstrated the safety of HPV vaccination, concerns about parental safety - including possible consequences for future fertility - are often cited as a reason for lower HPV coverage.. ,p class = canvas-atom canvas-text Mb (1.0em) Mb (0) - sm Mt (0.8em) - sm type = text content = Reports of premature menopause after HPV vaccination have received a lot media attention, also on social media, said Allison Naleway, PhD, lead author and researcher at the Kaiser Permanente Center for Health Research Portland, Oregon. However, these ...
The Importance of Vaccination Against Meningococcal Disease - Austrials Website
At present there are 2 vaccinations available in Australia that protect against the A, B, C, W and Y strains. Strains A, C, W, Y are covered by Menveo, Nimenrix and Menracta (can be given from the age of 6 weeks depending on the brand). The B strain is covered by Bexero (can be given from age of 6 weeks) or Trumenba (from the age of 10).. The schedule for these is dependent on the age that the child commences vaccination. The ACWY vaccination is currently on the National Immunisation Schedule for the general population at age 12 months and 14 to 16 years (usually administered at school as part of the vaccination program).. The B vaccination is only covered at present for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children or those with specific medical risk factors. It is covered as part of the state immunisation schedule however for those living in South Australia. At present if parents/young adults would like to have the B vaccination they would need to obtain this privately by prescription ...
Cost-effectiveness of human papillomavirus vaccination for prevention of cervical cancer in Taiwan | BMC Health Services...
Our analysis demonstrated that under most assumptions, the prophylactic vaccination against HPV-16 and HPV-18 had an ICER between US$7,000 and US$27,000 per QALY gained in the vaccinated adolescent girls in Taiwan. The ICER would remain below US$30,000 per QALY unless the vaccine efficacy declined to less than 38% or if the immunity waned and required booster shots every 10 years (Figure 4). If the vaccination cost could be reduced to below US$277, then the HPV vaccination would cost less than US$10,000 per QALY gained, indicating a potential for further enhancement of cost-effectiveness. Although there has been no domestic consensus on the threshold of the cost-effectiveness ratio for the National Health Insurance system to decide whether to reimburse a new medical intervention, the results of our analysis suggest that prophylactic vaccination against oncogenic HPV administered in preadolescent girls in Taiwan would be usually cost-effective based on the World Health Organization proposed ...
Covid Vaccination Record Translation: How to Get it & Why it is Important?
The translated Covid vaccination record will help you to travel around the globe. Lets find out more reasons to translate Covid Vaccination Records.
What does vaccination have to do with euthanasia? - Bernard Gaynor
Before we delve into this issue, I want to make a few points about vaccination.. I recognise that vaccination is an emotive issue for many people. This includes those who see vaccination as a legitimate, important and useful means to prevent disease, as well as large numbers of parents who have concerns about vaccination and the potential side effects on their children.. Vaccination in and of itself is not immoral. Vaccinations have helped to eliminate a number of deadly and debilitating diseases. This is a good thing.. I acknowledge that there are serious concerns about the morality of some vaccinations which have been developed from foetal tissue. Abortion is clearly a grave moral evil and under no circumstances can it be approved, even for the purpose developing vaccines.. In 2003, the Vaticans Pontifical Academy for Life had this to say about such vaccines:. However, in this situation, the aspect of passive cooperation is that which stands out most. It is up to the faithful and citizens of ...
Influenza vaccination uptake and socioeconomic determinants in 11 European countries - edoc
Influenza vaccination uptake and socioeconomic determinants in 11 European countries. Vaccine : the official journal of the International Society for Vaccines, Vol. 27. pp. 4018-4024 ...
Influenza vaccination uptake amongst pregnant women and maternal care providers is suboptimal - Murdoch Childrens Research...
Lu A.B, Halim A.A, Dendle C, Kotsanas D, Giles M.L, Wallace E.M, Buttery J.P, Stuart R.L. Influenza vaccination uptake amongst pregnant women and maternal care providers is suboptimal. VACCINE 30 (27) : 4055 - 4059(2012 ...
Differences in pandemic influenza vaccination policies for pregnant women in Europe | BMC Public Health | Full Text
The majority of countries (83% of 24 respondents) had an official vaccination policy for pregnant women. No replies were received from nine countries and it is possible that response bias results from smaller countries and countries without vaccination policies being less likely to respond. Twenty one countries out of the 27 in the EU, corresponding to 93% of the member population, were covered by the combined responses to both questionnaires.. Some countries had existing advance purchase agreements with pharmaceutical companies which allowed early procurement. A lack of capacity to identify and prioritise key population groups quickly may also have influenced policy decisions. Public perceptions, which can be influenced by certain key events in a population, may be significant. For example, in the Czech Republic, a previous key event involving vaccines contaminated with deadly live H5N1 avian flu virus, might have influenced the decision not to formulate an official vaccination policy ...
Modelling epidemics with fractional-dose vaccination in response to limited vaccine supply<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Modelling epidemics with fractional-dose vaccination in response to limited vaccine supply. AU - Chen, Zhimin. AU - Liu, Kaihui. AU - Liu, Xiuxiang. AU - Lou, Yijun. PY - 2020/2/7. Y1 - 2020/2/7. N2 - The control strategies of emergency infectious diseases are constrained by limited medical resources. The fractional dose vaccination strategy as one of feasible strategies was proposed in response to global shortages of vaccine stockpiles. Although a variety of epidemic models have been developed under the circumstances of limited resources in treatment, few models particularly investigated vaccination strategies in resource-limited settings. In this paper, we develop a two-group SIR model with incorporation of proportionate mixing patterns and n-fold fractional dose vaccination related parameters to evaluate the efficiency of fractional dose vaccination on disease control at the population level. The existence and uniqueness of the final size of the two-group SIR epidemic model, ...
The Austrian vaccination plan]. - Semantic Scholar
In March 1991 the Supreme Board of Health issued new recommendations for immunization of children which are basically similar to those issued in 1989, but were partially reformulated. Again, BCG vaccination is not generally recommended and should be given only to individuals at high risk of contracting the disease. It is therefore not listed any more in the general recommendations (A) but only mentioned under special vaccinations (B). Special indications for BCG vaccination were clearly reformulated. Vaccinations against diphtheria-tetanus or pertussis-diphtheria-tetanus are recommended as usual, an oral pertussis vaccine is presently not available and an acellular pertussis vaccine is under study. Booster vaccinations at school entry will be performed with a low dose of diphtheria-toxoid to avoid local side reactions.
Influenza vaccination motivators among healthcare personnel in a large acute care hospital in Israel | Israel Journal of Health...
Vaccinating healthcare personnel (HCP) against influenza is important to prevent transmission and morbidity among patients and staff. We conducted an online survey assessing knowledge, perceptions and attitudes concerning influenza vaccination among HCP. Multivariate logistic regression was performed to identify independent predictors of vaccination. The survey was completed by 468 HCP representing all categories of staff. Doctors believed that vaccination was the best way to prevent influenza and perceived the vaccine less harmful as compared to nurses and allied health professionals. Getting vaccinated was associated with a greater likelihood of recommending vaccination to patients: 86 % vs. 54 % in vaccinated and unvaccinated HCP, respectively. Reasons for vaccine refusal were fear of needles (19 %); fear of side effects (66 %) and lack of time (16 %). In the multivariate analysis, survey items that were independently associated with vaccination were beliefs that: vaccine effectively prevents
Dog Vaccinations | Morayfield Veterinary Surgery
Vaccination has revolutionised control of infectious disease in our pets. It is essential that all pets are adequately vaccinated to help protect the pet population as a whole. Responsible pet care requires puppies to be given their initial course of vaccinations, but this cannot protect them for the rest of their lives. Adult dogs require regular vaccination to maintain immunity against disease.. Puppy Vaccination. Puppies are temporarily protected against many diseases by antibodies received through their mothers milk. These maternal antibodies decline in the first few months of their lives, however until they drop sufficiently they can also neutralise vaccines. This is why a series of vaccinations are necessary in a puppy. At our clinic we pride ourselves in offering the best advice, customer care and lots of cuddles to all new puppies. We recommend puppies are vaccinated between 6 and 8 weeks of age, followed by a booster vaccination between 10 and 12 weeks of age. Each puppy will be ...
Vaccine-preventable diseases - Wikipedia
A vaccine-preventable disease is an infectious disease for which an effective preventive vaccine exists. If a person acquires a vaccine-preventable disease and dies from it, the death is considered a vaccine-preventable death. The most common and serious vaccine-preventable diseases tracked by the World Health Organization (WHO) are: diphtheria, Haemophilus influenzae serotype b infection, hepatitis B, measles, meningitis, mumps, pertussis, poliomyelitis, rubella, tetanus, tuberculosis, and yellow fever. The WHO reports licensed vaccines being available to prevent, or contribute to the prevention and control of, 25 vaccine-preventable infections. In 2012, the World Health Organization estimated that vaccination prevents 2.5 million deaths each year. If there is 100% immunization, and 100% efficacy of the vaccines, one out of seven deaths among young children could be prevented, mostly in developing countries, making this an important global health issue. Four diseases were responsible for 98% of ...
Health department offering free flu vaccinations | The Cross Timbers Gazette
The Denton County Health Department is currently seeing major increases in influenza activity and is offering free flu shots to anyone six months old or older. While this increase is typical for this time of year, it should still prompt those who have not received a flu vaccination to make sure they do so now, said Juan Rodriguez, Chief Epidemiologist at the health department.. Denton County normally sees flu activity peak in February so it is important for residents to ensure they are protected, said Rodriguez.. DCHD is conducting a free flu vaccination clinic on Saturday, Jan. 29, from 8:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. at their Denton office located at 535 S. Loop 288.. In addition, free vaccinations are available during normal business hours in both the Denton and Lewisville offices. Flu mist will be available for children over the age of 2.. Flu vaccinations will be available for the general public, but health officials especially encourage those at high risk of complications from the flu to receive ...