The meeting of International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes, Subcommittee on the taxonomy of Bifidobacterium , Lactobacillus and related organisms was held within the frame of the FoodMicro 2018 Congress (FoodMicro 2018, 3-6 September 2018, Berlin, Germany). The meeting comprised an open session with a workshop entitled 'Modern approaches of LAB identification and conservation' and a closed session on issues related to ICSP Subcommittee activities.

Looking for International Committee on Monuments and Sites? Find out information about International Committee on Monuments and Sites. An international, nongovernmental, professional organization composed of 65 national committees and 14 International specialized committees for the study... Explanation of International Committee on Monuments and Sites

fermentation system , Noun fermentation system / fermentation systems , механизм ферментативного процесса (Culinary),

TY - GEN. T1 - A proposal of «neuron mask» in neural network algorithm for combinatorial optimization problems. AU - Takenaka, Y.. AU - Funabiki, N.. AU - Nishikawa, S.. PY - 1997/12/1. Y1 - 1997/12/1. N2 - A constraint resolution scheme of the Hopfield neural network named «neuron mask» is presented for a class of combinatorial optimization problems. Neuron mask always satisfies constraints of selecting a solution candidate from each group so as to force the state of the neural network into a solution space. This paper presents the definition of neuron mask and the introduction into the neural network through the N-queens problem. The performance is verified by simulations on three computation modes, where neuron mask improves the performance of the neural network.. AB - A constraint resolution scheme of the Hopfield neural network named «neuron mask» is presented for a class of combinatorial optimization problems. Neuron mask always satisfies constraints of selecting a solution candidate ...

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en] The activity of the D-alanyl-D carboxypeptidase from the penicillin-resistant Streptomyces albus G is not or very little affected by penicillins and related antibiotics. The molecular basis for the mechanism of action of penicillin is discussed. The Streptomyces albus G D-alanyl-D carboxypeptidase appears as a model for the study of a mechanism of penicillin resistance that does not involve the enzymatic degradation of the antibiotic. Vancomycin and ristocetin are shown to inhibit the hydrolysis of sensitive peptides by the Streptomyces albus G D-alanyl-D carboxypeptidase and the mechanism of inhibition is discussed ...

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Coloured scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of Streptomyces rimosus, Gram-positive, aerobic, filamentous, rod prokaryote (bacterium). Streptomyces sp. belongs to the Actinomycetes group and are bacteria that share many characteristics with fungi. They grow usually as filaments (chains of cells) and often branch to form a network of filaments (mycelium) in the soil. These soil bacteria are responsible for the musty odour of soil. Streptomyces rimosus is notably the most characterized industrial streptomycete producer of oxytetracycline and other tetracycline antibiotics. Although resistance to these antibiotics has reduced their clinical use in recent years, tetracyclines have an increasing role in the treatment of emerging infections and non-infective diseases. Magnification: x2,400 when shortest axis printed at 25 millimetres. - Stock Image C032/2097

TY - JOUR. T1 - Bioreactor design for protein enrichment of agricultural residues by solid state fermentation. AU - Robinson, T. AU - Singh - Nee Nigam, Poonam. PY - 2003/3. Y1 - 2003/3. N2 - This paper reviews bioreactor designs and their use for protein production under solid state fermentation (SSF) conditions using various agricultural by-products. The advantages and disadvantages of various bioreactors and their potential for scale-up are described. SSF is proposed as a suitable low-tech strategy for protein enrichment for animal feed by converting a previously low value substance into a more nutritionally valuable one. The use of various substrates and microorganisms for protein enrichment are also listed. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.. AB - This paper reviews bioreactor designs and their use for protein production under solid state fermentation (SSF) conditions using various agricultural by-products. The advantages and disadvantages of various bioreactors and their ...

Streptomyces antibiotic regulatory proteins (SARPs) have been shown to activate transcription by binding to a tandemly arrayed set of heptameric direct repeats located around the −35 region of their cognate promoters. Experimental evidence is presented here showing that vlmI is a regulatory gene in the valanimycin biosynthetic gene cluster of Streptomyces viridifaciens and encodes a protein belonging to the SARP family. The organization of the valanimycin biosynthetic gene cluster suggests that the valanimycin biosynthetic genes are located on three potential transcripts, vlmHORBCD, vlmJKL and vlmA. Disruption of vlmI abolished valanimycin biosynthesis. Western blot analyses showed that VlmR and VlmA are absent from the vlmI mutant and that the production of VlmK is severely diminished. These results demonstrate that the expression of these genes from the three potential transcripts is under the positive control of VlmI. The vlmA-vlmH and vlmI-vlmJ intergenic regions both exhibit a pattern of

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The digestive system is also known as the gastrointestinal (GI) system. Good luck. Choose from 500 different sets of digestive system terminology flashcards on Quizlet. mark donald. Thank you for becoming a member. Home » Learning Resources » Medical Vocabulary » Digestive System. Played 157 times. Body Organization Terminology whitchur. October 01, 2020 in Terminology Quiz 1. A. Cheil/o. Download PDF. The Digestive System Structure and Function - Duration: 8:07. slackerbiz 83,994 views. PLAY. 1. Download. This quiz will test your knowledge of medical terminology of the digestive system. Print; Share; Edit; Delete; Host a game. Many common ailments involve the digestive system. ... 1. Digestion is important for breaking down food into nutrients, which the body uses for energy, growth, and cell repair. Digestive System Medical Terminology 1. Each correct answer is worth one point. Carbohydrates: principally starches, lactose, and sucrose. The opening through which food passes into the ...

Bacterial cellulose (BC) has a basic cellulose structure that gives high purity, high crystalline ability, high mechanical strength, and high water holding capacity. During the last few decades, BC has gained as an important biomaterial because of these unique physical and chemical characteristics. BC is synthesized by Acetobacter xylinum extracellularly in a suitable substrate media. Researchers have produced BC using a synthetic media or using coconut water and inoculating with Acetobacter xylinum in a static fermentation system. In order to eliminate shortcomings in static fermentation and to achieve increased cellulose production, agitated and aerated fermentation systems were experimented. Rotating Biological Fermentor (RBF) is an is aerated and agitated system, which gives continuous oxygen flux to the fermentation medium thereby increasing the yield of biomass and cellulose synthesized. In this study, a mathematical model for the synthesis of BC in a RBF system was developed. The growth ...

This article addresses determination of completion of malolactic fermentation (MLF) for amateur winemakers and was compiled from information provided at a Saanich Sommeliers workshop in November of 2018. The primary presenter was Dr. Sandy Kirk but others present contributed. Apart from the workshop another source of information is cited below.. Introduction. Malolactic fermentation is desirable in red wines or chardonnays for long-term stability of the wine and for enhanced wine complexity. MLF uses the beneficial bacteria Oenococcus oeni to convert malic acid into lactic acid. Free SO2 in wine can inhibit the ability of this bacteria to carry out malolactic fermentation. Therefore SO2 levels must be kept low during malolactic fermentation carrying the risk that wines may be left unprotected against oxidation and microbial contamination. As soon as the MLF is done then SO2 should be raised it to appropriate levels protection of the wine. Therefore it is important to know then when MLF is ...

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One visceral example of ancestral sequence reconstruction was done by the Matz group (currently residing at the University of Texas at Austin). Fluorescent proteins from related coral species had wavelengths corresponding to Cyan, Green, and Red. The details of the evolution of fluorescent color in the GFP superfamily was not fully understand. That is, what fluorescent spectra did the common ancestors of the modern corals have? Sequences for the common ancestor nodes were synthesized and tested for their activity. The ancestral sequences revealed an interesting evolutionary history. The common ancestor to all the superfamily had a green emission peak. The more recent common ancestor of Green/Red had two emission peaks; a strong green peak and a smaller red peak. This evolution of this ancestor resolved into either a green or red peak, losing the emission bimodality and specializing. ...

Phylogenetic reconstruction is fundamental to study evolutionary biology and historical biogeography. However, there was not a molecular phylogeny of gymnosperms represented by extensive sampling at the genus level, and most published phylogenies of this group were constructed based on cytoplasmic DNA markers and/or the multi-copy nuclear ribosomal DNA. In this study, we use LFY and NLY, two single-copy nuclear genes that originated from an ancient gene duplication in the ancestor of seed plants, to reconstruct the phylogeny and estimate divergence times of gymnosperms based on a complete sampling of extant genera. The results indicate that the combined LFY and NLY coding sequences can resolve interfamilial relationships of gymnosperms and intergeneric relationships of most families. Moreover, the addition of intron sequences can improve the resolution in Podocarpaceae but not in cycads, although divergence times of the cycad genera are similar to or longer than those of the Podocarpaceae genera. Our

Fifth International Conference on Genetic Algorithms ICGA93 17-22 July, 1993 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign PRELIMINARY ANNOUNCEMENT The Fifth International Conference on Genetic Algorithms (ICGA-93), will be held July 17-22, 1993 at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. This meeting brings together an international community of researchers and practitioners from academia and industry interested in algorithms suggested by the processes of natural evolution. Topics of interest will include the design, analysis, and application of genetic algorithms in optimization and machine learning. Machine learning architectures of interest include classifier systems and connectionist schemes that use genetic algorithms. Papers discussing how genetic algorithms are related to evolving system modeling (e.g., modeling of nervous system evolution, computational ethology, artificial life, economics, etc.) are also encouraged. A formal call for papers for ICGA-93 will be released in the ...

Pseudomonas aureofaciens is a yellowish, aerobic, Gram-negative, motile, polar-flagellated, rod-shaped bacterium isolated from clay near the River Maas. Based on 16S rRNA analysis, P. aureofaciens has been placed in the P. chlororaphis group. Kluyver AJ (Sep 1956). "Pseudomonas aureofaciens nov. spec. and its pigments". J Bacteriol. 72 (3): 406-11. PMC 357921 . PMID 13366937. Anzai; et al. (Jul 2000). "Phylogenetic affiliation of the pseudomonads based on 16S rRNA sequence". Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 50 (4): 1563-89. doi:10.1099/00207713-50-4-1563. PMID 10939664 ...

Obtaining full-length 16S rRNA gene sequences is important for generating accurate taxonomy assignments of bacteria, which normally is realized via clone library construction. However, the application of clone library has been hindered due to its limitations in sample throughput and in capturing minor populations (<1 % of total microorganisms). To overcome these limitations, a new strategy, two-step denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (2S-DGGE), is developed to obtain full-length 16S rRNA gene sequences. 2S-DGGE can compare microbial communities based on its first-round DGGE profiles and generate partial 16S rRNA gene sequences (8-534 bp, Escherichia coli numbering). Then, strain-specific primers can be designed based on sequence information of bacteria of interest to PCR amplify their remaining 16S rRNA gene sequences (515-1541 bps, E. coli numbering). The second-round DGGE can confirm DNA sequence purity of these PCR products. Finally, the full-length 16S rRNA gene sequences can be ...

TY - JOUR. T1 - Increased valinomycin production in mutants of Streptomyces sp. M10 defective in bafilomycin biosynthesis and branched-chain α-keto acid dehydrogenase complex expression. AU - Lee, Dong Wan. AU - Ng, Bee Gek. AU - Kim, Beom Seok. N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2015, Society for Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology.. PY - 2015/11/1. Y1 - 2015/11/1. N2 - Streptomyces sp. M10 is a valinomycin-producing bacterial strain that shows potent bioactivity against Botrytis blight of cucumber plants. During studies to increase the yield of valinomycin (a cyclododecadepsipeptide) in strain M10, additional antifungal metabolites, including bafilomycin derivatives (macrolide antibiotics), were identified. To examine the effect of bafilomycin biosynthesis on valinomycin production, the bafilomycin biosynthetic gene cluster was cloned from the genome of strain M10, as were two branched-chain α-keto acid dehydrogenase (BCDH) gene clusters related to precursor supply for bafilomycin ...

In a computed protein multiple sequence alignment, the coreness of a column is the fraction of its substitutions that are in so-called core columns of the gold-standard reference alignment of its proteins. In benchmark suites of protein reference alignments, the core columns of the reference alignment are those that can be confidently labeled as correct, usually due to all residues in the column being sufficiently close in the spatial superposition of the known three-dimensional structures of the proteins. Typically the accuracy of a protein multiple sequence alignment that has been computed for a benchmark is only measured with respect to the core columns of the reference alignment. When computing an alignment in practice, however, a reference alignment is not known, so the coreness of its columns can only be predicted. We develop for the first time a predictor of column coreness for protein multiple sequence alignments. This allows us to predict which columns of a computed alignment are core, and

The taxonomic position of four Gram-negative, rod-shaped, golden-yellow-coloured bacteria isolated from marine sediments was determined. Analysis of the almost complete 16S rRNA gene sequences indicated that these isolates belong to the family Flavobacteriaceae. An unclassified bacterium, NBRC 15975, was found to be the closest relative, showing 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity of 93 %; other related genera shared only 87·9-90·5 % similarity. In contrast, the four isolates shared high levels of 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity (99·3-99·7 %) and high DNA-DNA reassociation values (93-104 %). The isolates could be differentiated phenotypically from other genera by the abilities to reduce nitrate and to degrade gelatin, casein and starch. The only respiratory quinone was MK-6, and the major fatty acids were iso-C15 : 0, iso-C15 : 1, anteiso-C15 : 0, iso-C17 : 1 ω9c and iso-C17 : 0 3-OH. The DNA G+C content was 38-40 mol%. Differentiating phenotypic characteristics and large phylogenetic distances

July 10, 2018 at 1:19 pm It is not unusual for the … A. Cheil/o. No reason to study things you already know! lesson 1: the fundamentals of medical terminology 5 lesson 2: diagnosis, intervention, and human body terms 28 lesson 3: musculoskeletal, circulatory, and respiratory system terms 44 lesson 4: digestive, urinary, and reproductive system terms 69 lesson 5: integumentary, nervous, and endocrine system terms 96 self-check answers 134 Victor Battles, M.D. Biology. The following are additional medical terms related to the digestive system. Good luck. October 01, 2020 in Terminology Quiz 1. Homework. Digestive System. Live Game Live. Health Literacy and Digestive System Function. Alpha. 23 Full PDFs related to this paper. Download PDF. digestive: [ dĭ-jes´tiv ] pertaining to digestion. Ch04 ln no-crs_respiratory_wo video whitchur. Digestive system is not only uniquely constructed to perform its specialized function of turning food into the energy but also responsible for packaging the ...

Devon Rhodes Amoeba Sisters Video Recap: Dichotomous Keys with Scientific Names Discover the correct scientific names for the mystery organisms in the above chart by using the dichotomous key below. Amoeba, also spelled as Ameba, is a genus that belongs to protozoa, which are unicellular eukaryotes (organisms with membrane-bound cell organelles). Reports: NFL star under criminal investigation in Colo. Trump businesses in 'hole' even before riot fallout, Russia makes military move with Biden set to take office, Karl-Anthony Towns tests positive for coronavirus. Antonyms for Amoeba (genus). If the T-Rex is the ancestor of Chickens, then is the Spinosaurus the ancestor of Ducks???? Amoeba (also spelled ameba) is a genus of protozoa that moves by means of temporary projections called pseudopods (false feet), and is well-known as a representative unicellular organism. Proyecto Agua cc-by-nc-sa Amoeba includes 4 children: Amoeba agilis Kirk 1906; Amoeba biddulphiae; Amoeba leningradensis; Amoeba ...

A polyphasic taxonomic approach including analysis of phenotypic, physiological and genotypic characteristics, 16S rRNA gene sequence and DNA-DNA hybridization analysis was used to determine the most consistent affiliation of Pseudomonas pictorum. Pseudomonas pictorum ATCC 23328 T exhibited phenotypic traits of members of the genus Stenotrophomonas including cellular fatty acid composition, quinone and limited range of substrates that could be used. Antibiotic susceptibility and physiological characteristics were determined. The DNA G+C content was 65.7 mol%. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that the type strains of Stenotrophomonas terrae, Stenotrophomonas humi, Stenotrophomonas nitritireducens and Stenotrophomonas acidaminiphila were the nearest relatives (16S rRNA gene sequence similarity of 98.0 to 98.8 %). All the other type strains of species of the genus Stenotrophomonas showed high 16S rRNA gene sequence similarities (96.8 to 97.2 %). DNA-DNA hybridizations revealed 31.0, 32.0, 43.3 and 43.6 %

The International Committee on Aeronautical Fatigue and Structural Integrity (ICAF) was initiated by Dr. Ir. Frederik Plantema, head of the Structures and Materials Department of the National Aeronautical Research Institute (NLL) in Amsterdam, the Netherlands in 1951. Dr. Plantema proposed international collaboration in the field of aeronautical fatigue in response to growing concerns regarding fatigue problems in metal aircraft structures. The first conference of the International Committee on Aeronautical Fatigue (ICAF) was held in Amsterdam in 1952, with participants from the Netherlands, United Kingdom, Sweden, Belgium and Switzerland. ICAF soon got a remarkable influence on the fatigue research in a large part of the world by suggesting the urgent problems to be studied and joining the efforts of many laboratories in different countries. It is an informal organization that consists of the general secretary and the national delegates from the then eighteen member countries. In 2010 the name ...

Section Six INDUSTRIAL WASTES A. PHARMACEUTICAL 57 START-UP OF THE BIOLOGICAL NITRIFICATION PROCESS FOR THE FERMENTATION WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT AT ELI LILLY AND COMPANY Lisa M. Pantea, Environmental Engineer Eli Lilly and Company Tippecanoe Laboratories Lafayette, Indiana INTRODUCTION A biological nitrification wastewater treatment plant has been designed and constructed to treat a wastewater from fermentation processes at Tippecanoe Laboratories, located in Lafayette, Indiana. The driving force in the project was the need to remove ammonia in this particular wastestream. There are three wastestreams from the plantsite, all combining at the outfall to total 12 MGD. The major ammonia load is from the fermentation production wastestream; hence, the ammonia reduction was targeted for the fermentation wastewater treatment plant. The current NPDES permit has a 2000 pounds/day daily average limit of ammonia at the outfall. The proposed limit in the permit, expected to be issued late in 1993, is ...

A Gram-staining-negative, rod-shaped marine bacterium, designated strain NH57NT, isolated from sandy sediment in the Mischief Reef of the South China Sea, was characterized based on its physiological and biochemical features, fatty acid profile and phylogenetic position. 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis revealed a clear affiliation with the family Flavobacteriaceae. Strain NH57NT showed the closest phylogenetic relationship with members of the genera Gaetbulibacter, Gelidibacter, Subsaxibacter, Subsaximicrobium and Yeosuana; levels of 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity between strain NH57NT and the type strains of related species ranged from 94.9 to 91.2 %. Cells of strain NH57NT were motile by gliding and grew on solid media as yellow colonies at 9-37 °C, pH 6.5-8.5 and in the presence of 0.5-4.0 % NaCl. The DNA G+C content was 32.7 mol% and the predominant fatty acids were iso-C15 : 1 (22.7 % of the total), iso-C15 : 0 (20.7 %), iso-C17 : 0 3-OH (9.5 %), iso-C16 : 0 3-OH (8.3 %), C15 : 0 (7.8 %) and

The overall goal of my thesis research is to produce four-carbon alcohols such as 1-butanol and 2,3-butanediol, and isobutanol as advanced biofuels and chemicals from microorganisms through metabolic engineering, systems biology, and synthetic biology approaches. Biobutanol is an attractive renewable biofuel and intermediate chemical that has been produced from the ABE (acetone-butanol-ethanol) fermentation by solventogenic clostridia such as Clostridium beijerinckii. Although the ABE fermentation is considered as a promising process for butanol production, current drawbacks in the ABE fermentation include low titer, yield, and productivity of solvent production that needs to be improved to achieve an economically viable process. Therefore, the first goal of my thesis study was to improve the ABE fermentation by C. beijerinckii for production of butanol and its derivatives. This first objective involved four approaches. First, optimization of ABE fermentation condition was conducted to maximize ...

Lee, H. J., Schofield, C. J. and Lloyd, M. D., 2002. Active site mutations of recombinant deacetoxycephalosporin C synthase. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 292, pp. 66-70.. ...

TY - JOUR. T1 - Ex situ product recovery for enhanced butanol production by Clostridium beijerinckii. AU - Lee, Sang Hyun. AU - Eom, Moon Ho. AU - Choi, Jin Dal Rae. AU - Kim, Sooah. AU - Kim, Jungyeon. AU - Shin, Yong An. AU - Kim, Kyoung Heon. PY - 2016/5/1. Y1 - 2016/5/1. N2 - In situ butanol recovery fermentation has been intensively studied as an effective alternative to conventional butanol production, which is limited due to the cellular toxicity of butanol. However, the low biocompatibility of adsorbents often leads to failure of in situ recovery fermentations. In this study, Clostridium beijerinckii NCIMB 8052 was cultured in flasks without shaking and in situ recovery fermentation was performed by using an adsorbent L493. The amounts of acetone, butanol, and ethanol (ABE) increased by 34.4 % in the presence of the adsorbent. In contrast, cell growth and production of organic acids and ABE were retarded in the 7-L batch fermentations with in situ butanol recovery. Cell damage occurred ...

div class='citation' vocab='http://schema.org/',,i class='fa fa-external-link-square fa-fw',,/i, Data from ,span resource='http://link.library.in.gov/resource/8X2WIUwyT14/' typeof='CreativeWork http://bibfra.me/vocab/lite/Work',,span property='name http://bibfra.me/vocab/lite/label',,a href='http://link.library.in.gov/resource/8X2WIUwyT14/',Twenty-first century biological threats : hearing before the Subcommittee on Bioterrorism and Public Health Preparedness of the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions, United States Senate, One Hundred Ninth Congress, first session, on examining twenty-first century biological threats, focusing on dual-purpose preparedness against natural and deliberate microbial threats, May 11, 2005,/a,,/span, - ,span property='potentialAction' typeOf='OrganizeAction',,span property='agent' typeof='LibrarySystem http://library.link/vocab/LibrarySystem' resource='http://link.library.in.gov/',,span property='name http://bibfra.me/vocab/lite/label',,a ...

A revision of the family Nitrobacteraceae Buchanan is proposed. It is requested that the Judicial Commission issue an Opinion placing the generic names Nitrosocystis Winogradsky, Nitrosogloea Winogradsky, and Nitrocystis Winogradsky on the list of rejected names as nomina dubia. Organisms currently placed in these genera are to be transferred to other genera or their names are to be regarded as later, subjective synonyms of other names or as nomina dubia. Thus Nitrosocystis oceanus Watson will be transferred to Nitrosococcus as Nitrosococcus oceanus (Watson) comb. nov.; Nitrosocystis coccoides Starkey is to be regarded as a synonym of Nitrosococcus nitrosus (Migula) Buchanan, Nitrosomonas monocella Nelson, a synonym of Nitrosomonas europaea Winogradsky, Nitrosospira antaretica Winogradsky and Winogradsky, a synonym of Nitrosospira briensis Winogradsky and Winogradsky, and Nitrocystis sarcinoides Winogradsky, Nitrocystis micropunctata (Winogradsky) Winogradsky, and Nitrobacter agilis Nelson as later,

TY - JOUR. T1 - Association of Preferences for Papillary Thyroid Cancer Treatment With Disease Terminology: A Discrete Choice Experiment. AU - Nickel, Brooke. AU - Howard, Kirsten. AU - Brito, Juan P. AU - Barratt, Alexandra. AU - Moynihan, Ray. AU - McCaffery, Kirsten. PY - 2018/10/1. Y1 - 2018/10/1. N2 - Importance: Given recent evidence of overdiagnosis and overtreatment of small papillary thyroid cancers (PTCs) and other low-risk cancers, strategies are needed to help patients consider less invasive treatment options.Objectives: To determine which factors influence treatment preferences for patients with PTC, and the trade-offs in treatment factors people are willing to accept, and to understand how terminology influences preferences and benefit-harm trade-offs.Design, Setting, and Participants: Preferences in PTC treatment were evaluated using a discrete choice experiment (DCE) conducted as a web-based survey using an existing public online research panel. Participants were randomized to ...

Euryarchaeota (es); Euryarchaeota (hu); Euryarchaeota (is); Euryarchaeota (ast); Euryarchaeota (nds); Euryarchaeota (de); Euryarchaeota (ga); پهن‌باستانیان (fa); 廣古菌門 (zh); Euryarchaeota (tr); ユリアーキオータ門 (ja); Euryarchaeota (ia); Euryarchaeota (sv); Евріархеоти (uk); Euryarchaeota (la); 유리고세균 (ko); Eŭriarkeoto (eo); Euryarchaeota (cs); Euryarchaeota (bs); Euryarchaeota (it); Euryarchaeota (fr); Euryarchaeota (jv); Euryarchaeota (et); Euryarchaeota (vi); Euriarqueotas (gl); Euryarchaeota (pt); Euryarchaeota (lt); Euryarchaeota (war); Euryarchaeota (tl); Euryarchaeota (id); Euriarqueot (ca); Euryarchaeota (ceb); Euryarchaeota (pl); Euryarchaeota (bg); Euryarchaeota (nl); эвриархеоты (ru); Euryarchaeota (sr); Euryarchaeota (ro); Euryarchaeota (nn); Euryarchaeota (en); عتائق عريضة (ar); Euryarchaeota (sq); Euryarchaeota (fi) тип архей (ru); archaea törzse, ország (hu); Stamm der Archaeen (Archaea) (de); ...

Nine-membered enediyne antitumor antibiotics C-1027, neocarzinostatin (NCS), and kedarcidin (KED) possess enediyne cores to which activity-modulating peripheral moieties are attached via (R)- or (S)-vicinal diols. We have previously shown that this stereochemical difference arises from hydrolysis of epoxide precursors by epoxide hydrolases (EHs) with different regioselectivities. The inverting EHs, such as SgcF, hydrolyze an (S)-epoxide substrate to yield an (R)-diol in C-1027 biosynthesis, whereas the retaining EHs, such as NcsF2 and KedF, hydrolyze an (S)-epoxide substrate to yield an (S)-diol in NCS and KED biosynthesis. We now report the characterization of a series of EH mutants and provide a predictive model for EH regioselectivity in the biosynthesis of the nine-membered enediyne antitumor antibiotics. A W236Y mutation in SgcF increased the retaining activity toward (S)-styrene oxide by 3-fold, and a W236Y/Q237M double mutation in SgcF, mimicking NcsF2 and KedF, resulted in a 20-fold ...

Cellulases have diversity of industrial applications and their cost effective production using agroindustrial wastes by solid state fermentation poses an efficient method. Actinomycetes are considered highly valuable due to their secondary metabolites production and in this study, an attempt was made to optimize the use of ragi husk and refine the process of cellulase production by temperature mediated solid state fermentation. Actinomycetes were isolated from paper mill industry soil and cellulase producing |i|Streptomyces|/i| sp was selected for the experiments. Ragi husk was used as substrate for solid state fermentation of cellulase and varying incubation temperatures (20°C, 25°C, 30°C, 35°C and 40°C) was considered to determine its effect on enzyme activity after 6|sup|th|/sup|, 9|sup|th|/sup| and 12|sup|th|/sup| day of fermentation. The carboxymethyl cellualse (CMC-ase) activity was measured and the observations obtained were compared with the standard glucose curve to determine the amount of

The scientific name of a species is a binomial or binomen, and comprises two Latin words, the first denoting the genus and the second denoting the species.[4] The scientific name of a subspecies is formed slightly differently in the different nomenclature codes. In zoology, under the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN), the scientific name of a subspecies is termed a trinomen, and comprises three words, namely the binomen followed by the name of the subspecies.[5] For example, the binomen for the leopard is Panthera pardus. The trinomen Panthera pardus fusca denotes a subspecies, the Indian leopard.[1] In botany, subspecies is one of many ranks below that of species, such as variety, subvariety, form, and subform. To identify the rank, the subspecific name must be preceded by "subspecies" (which can be abbreviated to "subsp." or "ssp."), as in Schoenoplectus californicus subsp. tatora.[6] In bacteriology, the only rank below species that is regulated explicitly by the code of ...

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Each 620mg capsule of Prescript-Assist™ contains a proprietary blend of Leonardite and the following microorganisms:. Arthrobacter agilis, Arthrobacter citreus, Arthrobacter globiformis, Arthrobacter luteus, Arthrobacter simplex, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, Azotobacter chroococcum, Azotobacter paspali, Azospirillum brasiliense, Azospirillum lipoferum, Bacillus brevis, Bacillus marcerans, Bacillus pumilus, Bacillus polymyxa, Bacillus subtilis, Bacteroides lipolyticum, Bacteriodes succinogenes, Brevibacterium lipolyticum, Brevibacterium stationis, Kurthia zopfii, Myrothecium verrucaria, Pseudomonas calcis, Pseudomonas dentrificans, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Pseudomonas glathei, Phanerochaete chrysosporium, Streptomyces fradiae, Streptomyces cellulosae, Streptomyces griseoflavus.. Other Ingredients: cellulose (vegetarian capsule), l-leucine, bamboo (Bambusa vulgaris) extract. ...

The vast sequence divergence among different virus groups has presented a great challenge to alignment-based analysis of virus phylogeny. Due to the problems caused by the uncertainty in alignment, existing tools for phylogenetic analysis based on multiple alignment could not be directly applied to the whole-genome comparison and phylogenomic studies of viruses. There has been a growing interest in alignment-free methods for phylogenetic analysis using complete genome data. Among the alignment-free methods, a dynamical language (DL) method proposed by our group has successfully been applied to the phylogenetic analysis of bacteria and chloroplast genomes. In this paper, the DL method is used to analyze the whole-proteome phylogeny of 124 large dsDNA viruses and 30 parvoviruses, two data sets with large difference in genome size. The trees from our analyses are in good agreement to the latest classification of large dsDNA viruses and parvoviruses by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses

Isopenicillin N synthase (IPNS) is a non-heme iron-dependent enzyme belonging to the oxidoreductase family. This enzyme catalyzes the formation of isopenicillin N from δ-(L-α-aminoadipoyl)-L-cysteinyl-D-valine (LLD-ACV). N-[(5S)-5-amino-5-carboxypentanoyl]-L-cysteinyl-D-valine + O2 ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } isopenicillin N + 2 H2O This reaction is a key step in the biosynthesis of penicillin and cephalosporin antibiotics. The active sites of most isopenicillin N synthases contain an iron ion. This enzyme is also called isopenicillin N synthetase. A Fe(II) metal ion in the active site of the enzyme is coordinated by at least two histidine residues, an aspartate residue, a glutamine residue, and two water molecules in the absence of a bound substrate. Just two histidine residues and one aspartic acid residue are entirely conserved. Therefore, it is highly significant that these two histidine residues, His214 and His270, and one aspartic acid residue, Asp216, are precisely the ones ...

Biological therapies in the systemic management of psoriasis; International Consensus Conference. Br J Dermatol, 151 (2004), pp. 3-17. Medline. 4. D. Thaci. Cosentyx is the only biologic that can be used as first-line systemic therapy in the treatment of psoriasis and as an alternative to treatments that have significant side effects 1; all other biologics are recommended for second-line therapy 2-4. Currently, all biologic treatments for psoriasis, including anti-tumor necrosis factor therapies (anti-TNFs) and Stelara (ustekinumab) are recommended for second-line systemic therapy in Europe 2-4. Biological therapies in the systemic management of psoriasis: International Consensus Conference. Biological therapies in the systemic management of psoriasis: International Consensus Conference. Article September 2004 British Journal of Dermatology. Biological therapies in the systemic management of psoriasis: International Consensus Conference. Br J Dermatol. 2004;151 Suppl 69:3-17. Biologic agents ...

0159] Resistance genes for glyphosate (resistance conferred by mutant 5-enolpyruvl-3 phosphikimate synthase (EPSP) and aroA genes, respectively), and hygromycin B phosphotransferase, and to other phosphono compounds such as glufosinate (phosphinothricin acetyl transferase (PAT) and Streptomyces hygroscopicus phosphinothricin-acetyl transferase (bar) genes) may also be used. See, for example, U.S. Pat. No. 4,940,835 to Shah, et al., which discloses the nucleotide sequence of a form of EPSPS which can confer glyphosate resistance. A DNA molecule encoding a mutant aroA gene can be obtained under ATCC accession number 39256, and the nucleotide sequence of the mutant gene is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,769,061 to Comai. A hygromycin B phosphotransferase gene from E. coli that confers resistance to glyphosate in tobacco callus and plants is described in Penaloza-Vazquez et al. (Plant Cell Reports, 14:482-487, 1995). European patent application No. 0 333 033 to Kumada et al., and U.S. Pat. No. ...

slideshow Synonyms Symbol Scientific Name LOMU Lolium multiflorum Lam. Plants have a bunchy form, with numerous long, narrow, stiff leaves near the base of the plant. Classification Click on a scientific name … aristatum Willd. remotum and L. perenne var. Remove constraint Subject: "Lolium multiflorum". Weed Sci 642 : 331 - 338 Italian Ryegrass (Lolium perenne ssp. … var. Please donate to support our 'Plants to Save the Planet' Project. I. arundinacea; endophytes; field experimentation; forage grasses; leaves; rhizosphere; seedling emergence; seeds; https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.funeco.2020.100916. If you have questions about a plant please use the Forum on this website as we do not have the resources to answer questions ourselves. Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it's worth checking. Ryegrass {Lolium multiflorum Lam.). Lolium multiflorum Lam. ; Trifolium pratense; fertilizer application; forage; grasslands; management systems; monitoring; ...

17. Copyright © 2021 Multiply Media, LLC. Some of the herbs and spices on this list of 10 will be familiar to you, and others will be novel and even strange. There are several different kinds of mustard plant. List of Herbs and Spices. Botanical Names for Herbs. Sweet Basil (Ocimum basilica) Holy Basil (Ocimum tenuiflorum) Thai Basil (O. basilicum var. Here are the 250 greatest restaurant names of all-time. Photos of herbs, spices and other food flavorings. The Herbal Apothecary. View a list of herbs by common name or scientific name below. Chromium Supplements. A common name is any name by which a species or other concept is known that is not the official or scientific name. Other vegetables used may include diced â ¦ Herbs added to the salad either as ingredients or garnishes might include kantrop,[2] lime leaves and basil. Sweet basil is used in Italian food and Thai basil is used in Asian food. Growing herbs is a simple way to add edible plants to your garden. Cherries. A to Z List of ...

The Corticoviridae is a family of icosahedral internal membrane-containing viruses with double-stranded circular DNA genomes of ~10 000 bases in length. Only one virus species, Pseudoalteromonas virus PM2, has been recognized. Bacteriophage PM2 infects Gram-negative bacteria. Currently, PM2 does not share any significant sequence similarity to any other virus. PM2 was isolated from seawater in 1968 and was already reported in the 1st Report of ICTV. PM2 is the first bacteriophage in which the presence of lipids in the virion was demonstrated. Since only one genus Corticovirus is recognized, the family description corresponds to the genus description.. ...

The genomic RNA of all members of the family has a similar organization and is the viral mRNA found in infected cells. It contains a single long open reading frame (ORF) flanked by 5′- and 3′-terminal non-coding regions (NCRs) that form specific secondary structures required for genome replication and translation. Members of the genus Flavivirus, but not pestiviruses, hepaciviruses or pegiviruses produce a unique, subgenomic, small (0.3-0.5 kb) non-coding RNA that is derived from the 3′-NCR of genomic RNA (Lin et al., 2004) but which is essential for virus replication in cells and modulates pathogenicity in animals. Translation-initiation of genomic RNA is cap-dependent for members of the genus Flavivirus, whereas IRES elements are present in viruses of the other genera. Viral proteins are synthesized as part of a polyprotein that is co- and post-translationally cleaved by viral and cellular proteases. The structural proteins are contained in the N-proximal portion of this polyprotein and ...