BackgroundRussia is traditionally an endemic area for Taenia saginata infection, where a programme for the prevention of infection has been implemented for sixty years. This paper aims, therefore, to review the recent epidemiology data of Taenia saginata infection in the Russian Federation.MethodsWe undertook a systematic review of published and grey literature, and official data for information on the incidence, prevalence and distribution of Taenia saginata taeniosis and cysticercosis in the Russian Federation between 1st January 1991 and 31st December 2017.ResultsFrom the 404 records returned by our search strategy, we identified 17 official county reports, 17 papers and one meeting abstract on the occurrence of taeniosis or cysticercosis from the Russian Federation, eligible for inclusion in this study. In the Russian Federation, Taenia saginata infection has been continuously present and notifiable in the study period between 1991-2016. In the same area, a continuous decrease in the ...

Taeniasis is a parasitic disease due to infection with tapeworms belonging to the genus Taenia. Three tapeworm species cause taeniasis in humans, Taenia solium, Taenia saginata and Taenia asiatica.. On todays show, I will be talking to my guest, Parasitology teacher, author and friend of the show, Rosemary Drisdelle about the beef tapeworm, Taenia saginata.. Parasites: Tales of Humanitys Most Unwelcome Guests. ...

Taenia saginata (beef tapeworm) is a zoonotic parasite. The adult tapeworm lodges in the intestines of the human final host (taeniasis) and releases eggs, which are shed via the stool or by active expulsion. The intermediate cattle host acquires the infection by ingestion of these infective eggs via infected stool or environmental/feed/water contamination. Ingested eggs develop into cysticerci, primarily in the muscles (bovine cysticercosis, BCC). The human final host gets infected by consumption of raw/undercooked, infected beef. BCC causes significant economic losses to the farmers and meat sector. An infected carcass leads to degradation of the carcass value (50% price reduction due to the freezing treatment) or, in case of heavy infections, total condemnation.. ...

Abstract Nitazoxanide, a nitrothiazole derivative, was tested in 22 patients infected with Taenia saginata and 18 infected with Hymenolepis nana. A single 25 mg/kg body weight dose was effective against T. saginata, while twice this dose level (50 mg/kg), also as a single dose, was required for treating H. nana infection. Tolerance of the drug was good at both dose levels used.

The diagnostic values of seven serological tests (ELISAs) and of the obligatory European Union-approved routine visual meat inspection for the detection of Taenia saginata cysticercosis were investigated. A total of 793 slaughtered dairy cows were selected in three European Union approved abattoirs in Switzerland, an endemic area (apparent prevalence by enhanced meat inspection up to 4.5%) with typically low parasite burdens. ELISAs based on a somatic larval antigen, isoelectric focused somatic larval antigen, larval excretory/secretory antigens, peptide HP6-2, peptide Ts45S-10, pooled peptide solution and a monoclonal antibody antigen capture assay were initially screened. As there is no perfect diagnostic gold standard reference test, the obligatory meat inspection and four selected serological tests were further analysed using Bayesian inference to estimate the true prevalence and the diagnostic test sensitivities and specificities. The ELISA for specific antibody detection based on ...

Tapeworm infections occur infrequently in the United States (1) and those that do appear are usually subclinical. It is even less common for tapeworm infestation to occur in a patient also suffering from diabetes mellitus, Laennecs cirrhosis, and arteriosclerotic heart disease.. The purpose of this paper is to report a case of diarrhea and protracted weight loss in a 72-year-old male, which was originally attributed to digitalis toxicity and diabetes mellitus. The patient himself furnished the diagnosis by spontaneously passing an extensive segment of Taenia saginata proglottids. ...

Taenia saginata answers are found in the Johns Hopkins ABX Guide powered by Unbound Medicine. Available for iPhone, iPad, Android, and Web.

Taenia saginata, also known as Taenia rhynchus saginata or the beef tape worm, is a parasite of both cattle and humans, which can only reproduce in humans. T. saginata occurs where cattle is raised, human feces is improperly disposed off, meat inspection programs are poor, and where meat is eaten without proper cooking. Of the 32 recognized species of Taenia, only Taenia solium and Taenia saginata are medically important. However, recent epidemiologic studies in Southeast Asia have identified a third Taenia species in humans, known as the Asian species 1,2 . Approximately 50 million people worldwide are infected by T saginata or T solium.. T. saginata is common in cattle-breeding regions. Areas with the highest (i.e. ,10%) prevalence are central Asia, the Near East, and central and eastern Africa 3 . Most individuals with taeniasis are either asymptomatic or have mild-to-moderate complaints.. Humans develop a tape-worm infection by eating raw or undercooked beef or pork. The cysticercus becomes ...

A 54-year-old man presented to his primary care physician with a 6-foot-long tapeworm in a jar after noting the specimen in a… Expand ...

This expert meeting was implemented following the request of the Codex Committee on Food Hygiene (CCFH) which has been developing the Proposed Draft Guidelines for Control of Specific Zoonotic Parasites in Meat: Trichinella spp. and Taenia saginata. In November 2012, the 44th Session of the CCFH re-iterated the request of its 43rd session to FAO and WHO to develop risk-based examples for Trichinella spp. and Taenia saginata to illustrate the level of consumer protection likely to be achieved with different pre- and/or post-harvest risk management options, based on evaluation of slaughterhouse information and other data sources such as human illness. To facilitate the response, the CCFH requested the collection and review of existing information on risk-based examples for Trichinella spp. and Taenia saginata.. The proposed objectives of the meeting were:. ...

A previously described Taenia saginata HDP2 DNA sequence, a 4-kb polymorphic fragment, was previously used as the basis for developing PCR diagnostic protocols for the species-specific discrimination of T. saginata from T. solium and for the differentiation of T. saginata from T. asiatica. The latter was shown subsequently to lack the required specificity, so we undertook genetic studies of the HDP2 sequence from T. saginata and T. asiatica to determine why, and to develop a novel HDP2-PCR protocol for the simultaneous unambiguous identification of human taeniids. Sequencing and further analysis of the HDP2 DNA fragments of 19 Asiatic isolates of T. saginata and T. asiatica indicated that the HDP2 sequences of both species exhibited clear genomic variability, due to polymorphic variable fragments, that could correspond to the non-transcribed region of ribosomal DNA. This newly observed polymorphism allowed us to develop a novel, reproducible and reliable HDP2-PCR protocol which permitted the

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Mature tapeworms release gravid proglottids in the stool which release eggs into the stool, which can remain active in sewage for several ...

Diagnosis Code B68.1 information, including descriptions, synonyms, code edits, diagnostic related groups, ICD-9 conversion and references to the diseases index.

Taenia solium has been ranked as the most important foodborne parasite and Taenia saginata as the most commonly found human Taenia tapeworm worldwide. The last official reports of taeniosis from Estonia were in 2003 for T. solium and 2012 for T. saginata. By law, all animal cases of cysticercosis must be registered and reported when found. Our aim was to estimate the prevalence of cysticercosis in Estonia caused by T. solium in pigs and T. saginata in cattle. The four slaughterhouses participating in the study slaughter between them approximately 80% of pigs and cattle in Estonia annually ...

Anatomical distribution and characterisation of cysts. The liver, shoulder, tongue, heart and masseter harboured at least one cyst. Shoulder muscles were the most frequently infected (30.5%), followed by the liver (22.6%) and tongue (18.5%) (see Table 3). Among the 177 cattle harbouring metacestodes of T. saginata (see Table 1), 131 (74.0%) had at least one cyst in a single organ or muscle whereas the remaining 46 (26.0%) had cysticerci in more than one organ or muscle.. The number of cysts found in a given organ or muscle ranged from one to nine; the highest number was recorded in the shoulder muscle. Among the different parts affected, shoulder muscles, liver and heart together accounted for 65.4%, 66.0% and 65.4% relative prevalence, cyst count and relative viability respectively (see Table 3 and Table 4).. Out of 661 cysts examined, 185 (28.0%), 284 (43.0%) and 192 (29.0%) were found to be viable, non-viable and calcified, respectively. The highest relative viability was recorded in the ...

Identification or diagnosis of the type of intestinal worms is important before treatment is ensued.While tape worms are large enough to be identified by naked eyes, other varieties of intestinal worms like pin worms can only be diagnosed using pathological microscopes.. This can be done by applying a scotch tape on the anus, in the morning before the toilet.The particles accumulated on the tape can be deposited on a glass slide which should be send to the laboratory for analysis.. The type of Intestinal worms can also be estimated based on the typical symptoms displayed by each type of worm.. Tapeworms enter the body due to foods contaminated by dogs and through undercooked food or meat.. There are two species of Tapeworm (taenia): Taenia Solium (beef tapeworm) and Taenia Saginata (pork tapeworm). Tapeworm resemble noodles, are white in color and mover in a wriggling motion.. Abdominal pain is the most common symptom of Tapeworm. This may or may not be accompanied by weight loss.. Roundworms: ...

A Neurocisticercose (NC), resultado do acometimento do sistema nervoso central pelas formas metacestódeas de Taenia solium, é uma doença polimórfica podendo ser confundida com outras síndromes neurológicas que apresentam achados clínicos e de imagem similares. Uma vez que esta parasitose é endêmica no Brasil o diagnóstico sorológico é de grande importância, pois auxilia na rotina laboratorial de pacientes com suspeita clínica. A busca por antígenos alternativos se faz necessária diante da dificuldade de obtenção de suínos naturalmente infectados com metacestódeos de T. solium, para a produção do antígeno homólogo. Uma vez que antígenos purificados apresentam sensibilidade e especificidade superiores aos extratos totais, o objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar os testes enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) e Immunoblotting (IB) no diagnóstico sorológico da NC humana utilizando o extrato salino total (S) de metacestódeos de Taenia saginata e suas frações purificadas ...

Skripsi S1 : Pengaruh Pemberian Diazinon Terhadap Jumlah Sel Darah Merah, Nilai Packed Cell Volume dan Kadar Hemoglobin Kelinci. Tesis S2 : Tingkat Kejadian Sistiserkosis Menurut Metode Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Daging Babi di Rumah Potong Hewan Denpasar. Desertasi S3 : Pelacakan Terhadap Kehadiran Taenia saginata taiwanensis di Bali Melalui Kajian Parasitologi dan Serologi ...

Skripsi S1 : Pengaruh Pemberian Diazinon Terhadap Jumlah Sel Darah Merah, Nilai Packed Cell Volume dan Kadar Hemoglobin Kelinci. Tesis S2 : Tingkat Kejadian Sistiserkosis Menurut Metode Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Daging Babi di Rumah Potong Hewan Denpasar. Desertasi S3 : Pelacakan Terhadap Kehadiran Taenia saginata taiwanensis di Bali Melalui Kajian Parasitologi dan Serologi ...

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Bovine-associated zoonotic infectious diseases pose a significant threat to human health in the Lao Peoples Democratic Republic (Lao PDR). In all, 905 cattle and buffalo serum samples collected in northern Lao PDR in 2006 were used to determine seroprevalence of five major bovine zoonotic infectious diseases that included Taenia saginata cysticercosis, bovine tuberculosis, Q-fever, bovine brucellosis, and bovine leptospirosis. Five enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs) were used to test for the presence of antibodies to the diseases, except Taenia saginata, for which we tested for the presence of Taenia metacestode circulating antigens. The overall highest prevalence was for T. saginata (46.4%), with lower prevalence for Q-fever (4%), leptospirosis (3%), tuberculosis (1%), and brucellosis (0.2%). Although there were no significant differences in the proportion of seroprevalence between sex and age of the animals sampled, there were significant differences between the provincial ...

Epilepsy affects an estimated 10.5 million children worldwide, of whom 80% live in developing countries. The treatment gap is estimated at around 90% in the Lao Peoples Democratic Republic (Lao PDR). The present work analyses some of the reasons that could explain the low access to antiepileptic drugs (AED) for children with epilepsy in the Lao PDR. Epilepsy, the mad pig disease, is highly neglected. Traditional beliefs, fear and stigma are common among the general population and shared by 40% of health staff. Poor knowledge of the disease and its treatment, low trust in modern treatment, restricted access to AED and ignorance of long-term treatment explain the low access to AED. Improving understanding of epilepsy and its treatment, will improve the treatment gap for epileptic children in the Lao PDR.. ...

Weather and climate conditions over the Indochina Peninsula, including Cambodia and Lao Peoples Democratic Republic (PDR), make it one of the most...

A prospective surveillance program for influenza viruses was established in Lao Peoples Democratic Republic (PDR) in July of 2005. We report isolation of H5N1 virus genetically distinct from H5N1 circulating in 2004, which indicates reintroduction of H5N1 into Lao PDR after its disappearance (i.e., no virologic or serologic evidence) for 2 years ...

The Lao Peoples Democratic Republic is a diverse country with more than 49 ethnic groups, many residing in hard-to-reach mountainous areas. The country has a high adolescent birth rate and the highest maternal mortality ratios in the region. Since 1976, UNFPA support has been integral in responding to the needs of women and the growing youth population. With 60 per cent of the countrys 6.25 million people under the age of 25, the focus is now on sexual reproductive health, needs, choices and rights as an entry point to sustainable development.

The Lao Peoples Democratic Republic is a diverse country with more than 49 ethnic groups, many residing in hard-to-reach mountainous areas. The country has a high adolescent birth rate and the highest maternal mortality ratios in the region. Since 1976, UNFPA support has been integral in responding to the needs of women and the growing youth population. With 60 per cent of the countrys 6.25 million people under the age of 25, the focus is now on sexual reproductive health, needs, choices and rights as an entry point to sustainable development.

Chart and table showing yearly imports of liquefied petroleum gases by country (Lao Peoples Democratic Republic). Data obtained from the US Energy Information Administration.

Lao Peoples Democratic Republic - Health Services Improvement Project : P074027 - Implementation Status Results Report : Sequence 08 (Inglês)

Taeniasis is the parasitic infection of humans caused by adult tapeworm species; i.e. Taenia saginata (beef tapeworm), Taenia solium (pork tapeworm) or Taenia asiatica (Asian tapeworm). T. solium and T. saginata have a worldwide distribution but…. ...

util-linux (4286), gnupg2 (2192), glibc (1468), systemd, mesa, mono (717), tasksel (2), krb5 (1891), cups (3966), avahi, e2fsprogs (1583), pam (120), grub2 (1300), gtk+2.0 (862), apt (720), vim, vlc (6216), samba, gtk+3.0 (1678), boost1.67, lvm2, pulseaudio (533), policykit-1, gvfs, fontconfig (106), gedit-plugins, glib2.0, gst-plugins-base1.0 (205), gdk-pixbuf, gcr (257), debconf (77), cups-filters, boost1.62, evolution-data-server, speech-dispatcher, python-apt (142), atk1.0, dpkg (603), colord, packagekit, xz-utils (161), newt (4), shadow (611), gettext (699), rygel (303), p11-kit (81), cogl (80), evince (416), glib-networking, acl (52), sane-backends (1180), at-spi2-core, gnome-online-accounts (148), libsoup2.4, libgphoto2 (2500), rhythmbox, gconf, json-glib, system-config-printer, linux, caribou, libsecret (9), parted (570), binutils (462), webkit2gtk, gnutls28 (393), mariadb-10.3 (87), aspell (303), totem, procps (798), libwnck3, brltty (825), iputils (299), gimp, texinfo (19), ...

Since a huge flood in the south of Lao PDR left thousands homeless, child friendly spaces have been set-up in remote camps to give children a safe area to ...

2015 Laos Disputes, Refugees, Human Trafficking and Illicit Drug Production data, including comparisons against world and regional benchmarks. This page is part of Econ Stats, the Economic Indicators and Statistics Database that has been compiled by EconomyWatch.com from thousands of data sources, including the IMF, World Bank, World Economic Forum and CIA.

According to documents issued by the WHO [1], the term community health worker (CHW) refers to local healthcare workers who are not medical professionals such as doctors or nurses but who provide some form of healthcare service to the public after receiving required training. Although the titles and tasks performed by CHWs differ from country to country, the role that such workers play in local healthcare systems is universal [1]. At present, as efforts to achieve the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), scheduled to end in 2015, reach a climax, it has been pointed out that improving the robustness of existing healthcare systems [2] and enhancing basic healthcare services are important to achieving goals related to health indicators [3, 4]. From that standpoint, it has been demonstrated that policies utilizing CHWs are effective in improving health indicators and that such strategies also excel in terms of cost-effectiveness [1, 5, 6].. At the same time that attention is being paid to the role ...

TY - JOUR. T1 - Immunomodulatory effect of antigenic fractions of a recent clinical isolate of L. donovani on monocytic cell lines. AU - Tripathi, Parul. AU - Chandra, Dinesh. AU - Naik, Sita. PY - 2008. Y1 - 2008. N2 - Nitric oxide (NO) and cytokines are important mediators of the immune response to Leishmania. We have recently reported that following SDS-PAGE separation and transfer of whole L. donovani antigen (strain 2001, a recent clinical isolate from Bihar) into 11 fractions (named F1 to F11; MW range 139-24.2 Kd), only the high molecular weight (MW) fractions (F1 to F4; MW range 134-64.2 Kd) had immunostimulatory activity when tested in leishmania exposed immune individuals. The F1 to F11 fractions were able to induce significant proliferation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of leishmania exposed immune individuals and production of variable amounts of IFN-γ IL-12p40 and IL-10. The present study was undertaken to evaluate the effect of L. donovani promastigotes whole ...

Introduction to medical parasitology: terminology and definitions used in the study of systematic medical parasitology, definition of parasitism, general features and classification of medically important parasites. Presentation of the principal parasitic protozoa of medical interest. Notes on the life cycle of principal blood and tissue parasitic protozoa: Plasmodium sp., Leishmania, Toxoplasma gondii, free-living amoebae (Acanthamoeba). Notes on the life cycle of the principal intestinal parasitic protozoa: intestinal amoebae (Entamoeba histolytica), Flagellates (Giardia intestinalis), Coccidia (Cryptosporidium spp.). Notes on the life cycle of the principal genito-urinary parasitic protozoa (Trichomonas). Presentation of the principal helmints of medical interest: Cestoda, Nematoda. Notes on the life cycle of the principal intestinal parasitic helmints: Cestoda (Diphyllobotrium latum, Taenia solium, Taenia saginata, Echinococcus), Nematoda (Ascaris lumbricoides, Strongyloides stercoralis, ...

Parasitology. Introduction to medical parasitology: terminology and definitions used in the study of systematic medical parasitology, definition of parasitism, general features and classification of medically important parasites. Presentation of the principal parasitic protozoa of medical interest. Notes on the life cycle of principal blood and tissue parasitic protozoa: Leishmania, malaria Plasmodium, Toxoplasma gondii, free-living amebas (Acanthamoeba). Notes on the life cycle of the principal intestinal parasitic protozoa: intestinal amebas (Entamoeba histolytica), Flagellates (Giardia intestinalis), Coccidia (Cryptosporidium spp.). Notes on the life cycle of the principal genitor-rinary parasitic protozoa (Trichomonas). Presentation of the principal helmints of medical interest: Cestoda, Nematoda, Trematoda. Notes on the life cycle of the principal intestinal parasitic helmints: Cestoda (Diphyllobotrium latum, Taenia solium, Taenia saginata, Echinococcus), Trematoda (schistosoma), Nematoda ...

Tly applied [1]. This antimicrobial was initially classified as an antiparasitic agent because of its activity against Taenia saginata and Hymenolepis nana. After that, a greater spectrum was discussed, provided the discovery of its antimicrobial activity against Enterobacteriaceae, MS049 chemical information Trichomonas vaginalis, Entamoeba histolytica, and Clostridium difficile. Nitazoxanide was regarded as a crucial therapeutic drug in metronidazole-resistant situations. Also to that, the spectrum of nitazoxanide also involves activity against viral illnesses for example hepatitis C. At present, nitazoxanide is definitely an critical option to treat Cryptosporidium and Giardia infections, which are crucial etiologies of diarrhea inside the pediatric population in developing countries, also as in immunocompromised individuals. Nitazoxanide can also be an alternative therapy for Clostridium difficile diarrhea in inpatients [2-6]. Also to the above uses, current studies have discovered a ...

Tapeworms. (Cestodes). DISEASE. TRANSMISSION OF INFECTION. LOCATION OF ADULT IN HUMANS. LOCATION OF LARVA IN HUMANS. CLINICAL PICTURE. Common Tapeworm Infections. Taenia saginata. taeniasis. ingestion of larva in undercooked beef. Small Intestine. not present. Slideshow 4011089 by mizell

SEKONG PROVINCE, Lao Peoples Democratic Republic, 11 June 2012 ¬- Nearly 40 local nurses and doctors have gathered at the Health Department in Sekong, a rural province in southern Lao PDR.

The study showed that village headmen and their informants participated well in the questionnaire approach. The return rate was higher than expected, given that these groups received no specific preliminary information or incentives to collect the questionnaire at district health offices, to search for symptomatic villagers or to return the filled data sheets to the health offices. In extremely remote districts like Toumlane (Saravane province), the return rate reached 87% and the information provided was relevant; i.e., a strong correlation was found between the numbers of reported and confirmed chronic cough patients. However, the opposite was also found (e.g. Attapeu province) where the return rate was low (58%) with weak correlation, indicating that laypersons may have more difficulty assessing chronic cough than originally thought. In the context of the Lao Peoples Democratic Republic, coughing may be very common given poor housing and daily indoor exposure to tobacco and fuel ...

Second Biregional Cross-Border Meeting on Polio, Measles and Other Vaccine-Preventable Diseases,Vientiane, Lao Peoples Democratic Republic, 12-14 May 2015 : meeting ...

OBJECTIVES: In 2012, a stratified random survey, using mystery shoppers, was conducted to investigate the availability and quality of antibiotics sold to patients in the private sector in five southern provinces of the Lao Peoples Democratic Republic (Laos). METHODS: A total of 147 outlets were sampled in 10 districts. The active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) content measurements for 909 samples, including nine APIs (amoxicillin, ampicillin, ceftriaxone, ciprofloxacin, doxycycline, ofloxacin, sulfamethoxazole, tetracycline and trimethoprim), were determined using HPLC. RESULTS: All the analysed samples contained the stated API and we found no evidence for falsification. All except one sample had all the units tested with %API values between 75% and 125% of the content stated on the label. However, we identified the presence of substandard antibiotics: 19.6% (201/1025) of samples had their units outside the 90%-110% content of the label claim and 60.2% (617/1025) of the samples had units outside of

CLICK HERE TO SEARCH FOR SIMILAR OFFERS Countries: Cambodia, France, Lao Peoples Democratic Republic (the), Myanmar, Viet Nam Organization: CFI Closing date: 1 Mar 2021 https://cfi.fr/fr/appel-offres/marche-relatif-la-commande-dune-evaluation-finale-externe-du-projet-fspi-regional CFI, lagence française de développement médias, et le Ministère de lEurope et des Affaires Etrangères souhaitent procéder à lévaluation finale externe du projet régional dénommé « MEKONG INFO DURABLE […]. ...

Claudia Hartley on Free the Bears work to save cubs from private owners in the Lao Peoples Democratic Republic and difficulties performing eye surgery on them

Lactation Education Resources provides online lactation courses following the IBLCE blueprint designed to prepare students to sit for the IBLCE exam to achieve certification or recertification as lactation consultants.

T Lymphocytes T 림프구 Tablet drugs 알약 Tachycardia, Sinus tachycardia, Pathologic tachycardia 빈맥, 동성 빈맥, 병적 빈맥 Taenia saginata infection 무구 조충증(무구 촌층 증) Taenia saginata 무구 조충 Taenia solium infection 유구 조충증 (유구 촌층증) Taenia solium 돼지 조충 Taenia solium 유구 조충 Taeniasis (Tapeworm diseases) 촌충증(촌충 감염/조충증/조충류 감...

T Lymphocytes T 림프구 Tablet drugs 알약 Tachycardia, Sinus tachycardia, Pathologic tachycardia 빈맥, 동성 빈맥, 병적 빈맥 Taenia saginata infection 무구 조충증(무구 촌층 증) Taenia saginata 무구 조충 Taenia solium infection 유구 조충증 (유구 촌층증) Taenia solium 돼지 조충 Taenia solium 유구 조충 Taeniasis (Tapeworm diseases) 촌충증(촌충 감염/조충증/조충류 감...

Lao Peoples Democratic Republic (Lao PDR) submitted a request to Japan for 200,000 doses of expired foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) O type vaccines that were in storage for emergency use. Approximately 100,000 animals, consisting of both cattle and Asian water buffalo (Bubalus bubalus bubalis), received the same vaccine twice within one month in Xieng Khouang province in the northeast area of Lao PDR. Concurrently, the efficacy of three-month expired FMD O type vaccine (6PD50 O Manisa) was assessed in serum samples of 90 cattle and 31 buffalo from the field using a Liquid Phase Blocking-ELISA (LPBE) assay. Of these samples, 75 cattle (83.3%) and 24 buffalo (77.4%) were seropositive against the FMD virus (FMDV) O type before vaccination. Testing for non-structural protein (NSP) using the PrioCHECK FMD NS kit showed that many of the animals with high titers in the screening test before vaccination were FMDV-infected animals. Fifteen cattle and seven buffalo with titers 1:32 or under before ...

Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-26T13:46:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 texto completo.pdf: 632807 bytes, checksum: 4fd5d860a6f1dd26e7c0c5d3b1df873f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-02-23 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / The taeniasis-cysticercosis complex is characterized by the presence of two distinct diseases, caused for the same parasite but in different life stages. The taeniasis is a disease provoked through the presence of the adult form of Taenia saginata or Taenia solium in small intestine of human. In as much, the cysticercosis is a disease provoked by the presence of larva these tapeworms, Cysticercus bovis and Cysticercus cellulosae, on the tissue of intermediate host. Besides the importance of taeniasis and cysticercosis for public health, animal health, and for the economy, the epidemiological reality of the occurrence of zoonosis in Brazil is not well known. The objective of this research was evaluated the epidemiological profile of the ...

In April 2003, Médecins Sans Frontières launched an HIV/AIDS programme to provide free HAART to HIV-infected patients in Laos. Although HIV prevalence is estimated as low in this country, it has been increasing in the last years. This work reports the first results of an observational cohort study and it aims to identify the principal determinants of the CD4 cells evolution and to assess mortality among patients on HAART. We performed a retrospective database analysis on patients initiated on HAART between 2003 and 2009 (CD4|200cells/μL or WHO stage 4). We excluded from the analysis patients who were less than 16 years old and pregnant women. To explore the determinants of the CD4 reconstitution, a linear mixed model was adjusted. To identify typical trajectories of the CD4 cells, a latent trajectory analysis was carried out. Finally, a Cox proportional-hazards model was used to reveal predictors of mortality on HAART including appointment delay greater than 1 day. A total of 1365 patients entered

Manning, A (2016) RISK FACTORS AND TREATMENT OPTIONS FOR ISCHAEMIC TEAT NECROSIS. In: UNSPECIFIED. Manning, A and Blowey, R (2016) Ischaemic teat necrosis in dairy cattle. VETERINARY RECORD, 178 (15). p. 378. Manning, A and McCrone, I S (2016) USE OF CONDUCTIVITY AND COLOUR SENSORS IN AUTOMATIC MILKING SYSTEMS TO DETECT PATHOGEN SPECIFIC INTRAMAMMARY INFECTION. In: UNSPECIFIED. Marei, W F A and Raheem, K A and Salavati, M and Tremaine, T and Khalid, M and Fouladi-Nashta, A A (2016) Hyaluronan and Hyaluronidase, which is better for embryo development? THERIOGENOLOGY, 86 (4). pp. 940-948. Mariner, J C and Jones, B A and Rich, K M and Thevasagayam, S and Anderson, J and Jeggo, M and Cai, Y and Peters, A R and Roeder, P L (2016) The opportunity to eradicate Peste des Petits Ruminants. JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY, 196 (9). pp. 3499-3506. Marshall, L R and Prakashbabu, B C and Ferreira, J P and Buzdugan, S N and Staerk, K D C and Guitian, J (2016) Risk factors for Taenia saginata cysticercus infection in ...

To date, the sharing behaviors associated with the homemade tobacco waterpipe used in rural areas of the Western Pacific Region have not been studied. Evidence from studies of manufactured waterpipes raises the possibility of infectious disease transmission due to waterpipe sharing. The objective of our pilot study in rural Lao Peoples Democratic Republic (PDR) was to identify and measure the prevalence of waterpipe sharing behaviors. We first conducted ethnographic studies to investigate waterpipe-smoking behaviors. These findings were then used to develop an interviewer-administered household survey that was used in a sampling of waterpipe smokers from three villages of the Luang Namtha province of Lao PDR (n = 43). Sampled waterpipe smokers were predominantly male (90.7%), older (mean age 49, SD 13.79), married (95.4%), farmers (78.6%), and had completed no primary education. Pipes were primarily made from bamboo (92.9%). Almost all (97.6%) smokers were willing to share their pipe with others. At

Ancylostoma (A.) ceylanicum, one of the most common species of hookworms infecting dogs and cats, also causes patent infections in humans and is now considered to be the second most common hookworm species infecting populations in southeast Asia. A Japanese patient who returned from a visit to Thailand and Lao Peoples Democratic Republic (PDR) was presented with intermittent watery diarrhea with ...

Ancylostoma (A.) ceylanicum, one of the most common species of hookworms infecting dogs and cats, also causes patent infections in humans and is now considered to be the second most common hookworm species infecting populations in southeast Asia. A Japanese patient who returned from a visit to Thailand and Lao Peoples Democratic Republic (PDR) was presented with intermittent watery diarrhea with ...

How do small livestock producers help to ensure that theyre butchering and preserving a safe final product? Consider these tips for meat inspection.

The capital of Laos has been decorating with the new flags of Pathet Lao since the pro-communist abolished the monarchy and proclaimed Laos a peoples democratic republic two weeks ago.