Greetings VIPErs,. I am looking for molar absorptivity (or molar extinction coefficient) data for a handful of inorganic compounds (in solution), as a function of wavelength in the UV/visible spectrum. Can you help?. The compounds are Co(NO3)2, CoCl2, K2CrO7, AuCl3, K2CrO4, NiCl2, CuSO4, and KMnO4.. I have tried the following online resources without success: the CRC Handbook, the NIST Chemical WebBook, the Combined Chemical Dictionary, PubChem, SciFinder, and Google.. I would greatly appreciate your suggestions for resources that may have these data! If the search is to no avail, I will probably resort to tracking down a UV/vis spectrophotometer (and the various chemicals) and taking the measurements myself, but I would hugely appreciate a more reliable source, in addition to not having to do this.. Many thanks! ...
Experimental protocol for the spectrophotometric determination of native and desialylated apo-transferrin molar absorption coefficients. Supplemental information for the manuscript in preparation (published version will be linked here).
The development of a new concurrent multi-axis sky viewing spectrometer for monitoring rapidly changing urban concentrations of nitrogen dioxide is detailed. The concurrent multi-axis differential optical absorption spectroscopy (CMAX-DOAS) technique involves simultaneous spectral imaging of the zenith and off-axis measurements of spatially resolved scattered sun-light. Trace gas amounts are retrieved from the measured spectra using the established DOAS technique. The potential of the CMAX DOAS technique to derive information on rapidly changing concentrations and the spatial distribution of nitrogen dioxide in an urban environment is demonstrated. Three example datasets are presented from measurements during 2004 of tropospheric NO2 over Leicester, UK (52.62 °N, 1.12 °W). The data demonstrates the current capabilities and future potential of the CMAX-DOAS method in terms of the ability to measure the real-time spatially disaggregated urban NO2 ...
This dataset contains Airborne Multi-AXis Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy (AMAX-DOAS) data collected on the Gulfstream-V High-performance Instrumented Airborne Platform for Environmental Research (NSF/NCAR GV HIAPER) aircraft during the CONvective TRansport of Active Species in the Tropics (CONTRAST) project. The data consists of two types of files: 1) volume mixing ratio of bromine monoxide in air (combined DOAS fit and vmr retrieval error (30%) expressed as volume mixing ratio of bromine monoxide in air) and 2) volume mixing ratio of iodine monoxide in air (combined DOAS fit and vmr retrieval error (20%) expressed as volume mixing ratio of iodine monoxide in air). Mixing ratios are derived by parameterization method on limb spectra integrated column measurements. BrO slant columns are corrected for stratospheric BrO above 18km using CAMChem. ...
Differential optical absorption spectroscopy (DOAS) measurements of atmospheric ammonia in the mid-ultraviolet from a dairy : concentrations, emissions, and ...
Homework Statement I need to calculate molar extinction coefficient for Albumin at 280nm. Homework Equations A=ε*c*L ε=A/(c*L) But since...
The extinction coefficient is present in the beer-lambert law (A=ECL). However, how would I calculate the extinction coefficient from a graph where concentration is on the x-axis and optical density on the y-axis? Would I have to work out a gradient? And so, where do I go next to work out the extinction coefficient ...
Besides proving the production of the protein, we wanted to measure the increase of emulsification as well. The only problem was that emulsification is not easily determined. In literature we found many methods that involve spectrophotometric measurements of turbidity after mixing. Although many articles show nice graphs, we were unable to reproduce them. So, in our opinion measuring turbidity is rather arbitrary and there is a clear need for a new emulsification assay. Example from literature Figure 1 on the right shows a calibration graph with a linear increase in absorbance at 660 nm for increasing concentrations of SDS (●). Under the standard detergent assay conditions, various components like 200 mM NaCl (□), 2.0 mM CaCl2 (♦), 10% glycerol (■), 100 μg microsomal membranes (open diamond), 0.2 mM Triton X-100 (▲) and 2.5 mM CHAPS (○) were added and the turbidity was measured. Error bars represent the deviation from five independent experiments and each one performed in duplicate. ...
As you decrease the concentration the absorbance decreases and they should both become zero together so the intercept should be zero; that means from Y=mx+c for c=0 you only need Y=mx. For A=ecl, l=1cm and so except for its contribution to the units you can ignore it. That leaves you with A=ec, which is in the form Y=mx. As you vary the concentration the absorbance changes. The slope of their linear relationship (in the Beers law range, A,~2) is the extinction coefficient. To lay it out explicitly ...
Figures (a) through (f) display the absorbance spectra of the gold nanoparticle mixed with each of the prepared reducing agents solutions. Figure (a) displays the absorbance spectrum of the AuNP-Cellulose nanocrystal solution, with no apparent peaks. Figure (b) displays the absorbance spectrum of the AuNP-Chitosan solution, with no observed peaks. Figure (c) displays the absorbance spectrum of the AuNP-Fructose solution, with an observed peak at wavelength 250nm. Figure (d) displays the absorbance spectrum of the AuNP-Galactose solution, with an observed peak at wavelength 250nm. Figure (e) displays the absorbance spectrum of the AuNP-H2AsCt solution, with a slight observed peak at wavelength 600nm. Figure (f) displays the absorbance spectrum of the AuNP-Na3Ct solution, with an observed steep peak at wavelength 550nm. ...
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Chemical Analysis and Material Characterization by Spectrophotometry integrates and presents the latest known information and examples from the most up-to-date literature on the use of this method for chemical analysis or materials characterization. Accessible to various levels of expertise, everyone from students, to practicing analytical and industrial chemists, the book covers both the fundamentals of spectrophotometry and instrumental procedures for quantitative analysis with spectrophotometric techniques. It contains a wealth of examples and focuses on the latest research, such as the investigation of optical properties of nanomaterials and thin solid films.
The CMA5000A Optical Spectrum Analysis (OSA) application is the ideal single solution for facilitating accurate and efficient channel management, power balancing and tuning throughout the network. The OSA application lowers CWDM and DWDM installation and maintenance costs by providing industry leading spectral analysis of system critical parameters.
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PubMedID: 25957126 | A continuous spectrophotometric assay for monitoring adenosine 5-monophosphate production. | Analytical biochemistry | 8/15/2015
Place both cuvettes into a dual beam temperature regulated UV spectrophotometer and measure the absorbance of the sample at 260 nm at temperatures ranging from 25° C to 80° C. Continue to increase the temperature slowly and continue reading the absorbance until a sharp rise in absorbance is noted. Alternatively: a. Place the cuvettes into a waterbath at 25 ° C and allow to temperature equilibrate. Remove the blank, wipe the outside dry and rapidly blank the instrument at 260 nm. Transfer the sample to the spectrophotometer (be sure to dry and work rapidly) and read the absorbance. b. Raise the temperature of the bath to 50° C and repeat step a. c. Raise the temperature sequentially to 60° C, 65° C, 70° C, 75° C and 80° C and repeat the absorbance measurements. d. Slowly raise the temperature above 80° and make absorbance measurements every 2° until the absorbance begins to increase. At that point, increase the temperature, but continue to take readings at 1° C intervals. ...
Batch technique was carried out for discovering adsorption of Br.G, To.B and Tr.B dyes onto [email protected] Different volume of dyes were taken from stock solution and diluted to 25 ml water at the same pH. 25 ml of these dyes were added to specific amount of [email protected] and shacked for 1 h at room temperature. The absorbance of dye solution remained were measured spectrophotometrically at maximum wavelength for Br.G, To.B and Tr.B dyes. By knowing C? (initial concentration, mg/L) and Ce (concentration of dye remains, mg/L), V is the volume of Br.G, To.B and Tr.B dyes and m is amount of [email protected] added (g). The percentage removal (%E) of dyes and capacity of [email protected] was calculated by equations ...
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This ELISA kit uses the Sandwich-ELISA principle. The micro ELISA plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antigen specific to Human αHSP(Alpha-Hemoglobin Stabilizing Protein). Standards or samples are added to the micro ELISA plate wells and combined with the specific antigen. Then a biotinylated detection antigen specific for Human αHSP(Alpha-Hemoglobin Stabilizing Protein) and Avidin-Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) conjugate are added successively to each micro plate well and incubated. Free components are washed away. The substrate solution is added to each well. Only those wells that contain Human αHSP(Alpha-Hemoglobin Stabilizing Protein), biotinylated detection antigen and Avidin-HRP conjugate will appear blue in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of stop solution and the color turns yellow. The optical density (OD) is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450 nm ± 2 nm. The OD value is proportional to the concentration of Human ...
Abstract. Coincident aerosol observations of multi-axis differential optical absorption spectroscopy (MAX-DOAS), cavity ring-down spectroscopy (CRDS), lidar, and sky radiometer were conducted in Tsukuba, Japan, on 5-18 October 2010. MAX-DOAS aerosol retrieval (for aerosol extinction coefficient and aerosol optical depth at 476 nm) was evaluated from the viewpoint of the need for a correction factor for oxygen collision complexes (O4 or O2-O2) absorption. The present study strongly supports this need, as systematic residuals at relatively high elevation angles (20 and 30°) were evident in MAX-DOAS profile retrievals conducted without the correction. However, adopting a single number for the correction factor (fO4 = 1.25) for all of the elevation angles led to systematic overestimation of near-surface aerosol extinction coefficients, as reported in the literature. To achieve agreement with all three observations, we limited the set of elevation angles to ≤10° and adopted an ...
A variety of methods of spectrophotometric assay of compounds in the presence of one or more irrelevant impurities have been recently described, employing, for example, the use of Legendre polynomials and trigonometric functions. The use of least-squares solutions of overdetermined systems (Scheid 1968) in spectrophotometry is outlined, with conditions under which simplified overdetermined systems have been used for precise spectrophotometric assay of small quantities of drug substances in the presence of largely irreproducible quantities of irrelevant impurities. ...
Abstract: We present time-resolved visible spectrophotometry of minimoon 2020 CD$_3$, the second asteroid known to become temporarily captured by the Earth-Moon systems gravitational field. The spectrophotometry was taken with Keck I/LRIS between wavelengths 434 nm and 912 nm in $B$, $g$, $V$, $R$, $I$ and RG850 filters as it was leaving the Earth-Moon system on 2020 March 23 UTC. The spectrophotometry of 2020 CD$_3$ most closely resembles the spectra of V-type asteroids and some Lunar rock samples with a reddish slope of ~18$\%$/100 nm between 434 nm and 761 nm corresponding to colors of $g$-$r$ = 0.62$\pm$0.08, $r$-$i$ = 0.21 $\pm$ 0.06 and an absorption band at ~900 nm corresponding to $i$-$z$ = -0.54$\pm$0.10. Combining our measured 31.9$\pm$0.1 absolute magnitude with an albedo of 0.35 typical for V-type asteroids, we determine 2020 CD$_3$s diameter to be ~0.9$\pm$0.1 m making it the first minimoon and one of the smallest asteroids to be spectrally studied. We use our time-series ...
1. (in spectroscopy) The molar absorption coefficient (symbol ε ) is a quantity that characterizes the absorption of light (or any other ty...
MW = 332.31. Excitation wavelength: 460 nm Emission wavelength: 515 nm. Absorption maxima at 493.5 and 460 nm. A = Ecl. Molar extinction coefficient of fluorescein at 485nm = 50358/mol.cm. so Absorbance 10^-5M = 0.50358. (1/100 of a 1mM solution =10^-5M). 1 mM stock in 10mM NaOH. ...
Which shows an absorption band at a larger wavenumber: a carbonyl group bonded to an sp3 carbon or acarbonyl group bonded to an sp2 carbon of an alkene?
Analytica EBC - Soluble Nitrogen of Malt: Spectrophotometric Method - The determination of soluble nitrogen in unhopped wort from malt by spectrophotometry It is necessary to use nbsp EBC Methods and
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With now having the known absorbance of each substance, it is possible to substitute the absorbance value for the y variable and solve for x, which represents the iron concentration. Its absorbance was read and recorded again. When I plotted the absorbances found against the concentrations, I was left with nearly a straight line that goes almost directly through the origin. Why Is It Necessary To Measure The Absorbance At λmax This is the end of the preview. Please upload a file larger than 100x100 pixels We are experiencing some problems, please try again. I could then find the value of x, which was the concentration. Also, if the solution with the unknown in it was boiled, that may cause it to form something different than we wanted to measure and that would cause error, too. click site If one knows the molar absorptivity and path length, anabsorbance measurement directly gives concentration. Generated Fri, 28 Oct 2016 22:40:14 GMT by s_wx1199 (squid/3.5.20) Beers Law says that absorbance is ...
The addition of Aminogen© (cutting edge digestive enzymes) provides maximum absorption. Aminogen© gives you more from your protein, by helping your body breakdown and absorb more Amino acids and maintain a better nitrogen balance. Clinical trials prove that Aminogen© boast levels of all amino acids, including arginine and glutamine and releases much more branched chained amino acids, leucine, isoleucine and valine.. ...
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Comprehensive immune-boosting, antioxidant formula for great energy, unmatched immune protection and defense. It contains over 500 different, immune-boosting bioflavonoids and is a natural thymus stimulant. Propolis Complex supports the bodys immune-active processes, especially skin, including stubborn cases. It is 100% natural, pesticide-free European Propolis complexed with nutraceutical-grade synergists and co-factors, such as Coral Mineral, Indian Noni, European Multi-Pollen extract and stabilized whole rice bran for maximum absorption and utilization ...
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The Practical Advanced TMD Practice Continuum is designed to take the serious Physiologic dentist to a level, where he or she can master the patient diagnosis and treatment planning. Topics include: Scan Interpretation, TMD, Anatomy, Physiology, Radiology, Pharmacology, Sleep Breathing Disorders, Risk Management, plus much, much more. It is designed to be a systematic and synergistic educational delivery of the practical, patient oriented material for maximum absorption that will allow the attendee to become experts in the field of Physiologic Dentistry. This set of courses will allow the participant to trouble shoot the myriad of difficult cases that need differential diagnoses involving the above disciplines.. Pat II will build on the information in Level 1 and further explore aspects that provide the practitioner to come up with a differential diagnosis when treating complicated cases. All disciplines mentioned in the Post Core Continuum summary synopsis Case Therapies will be discussed and ...
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where nW, nY, and nC are the number of Tryptophans (W), Tyrosines (Y) and Cystines (i.e. disulphide bonds, but here denoted C) in the sequence. The molar extinction coefficients used in Innovagens Peptide Calculator are ...
Hi ! Im a student of Ngee Ann Polytechnic. My classmates and I are doing a project on characterisation of Beta- lactamases. We need a standard protocol for the spectrometric assay of b-lactamases DESPERATELY!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Any kind person who have the protocol, PLEASE reply this note. Please include the substrate to use, buffer,pH of buffer, amount of substrate and enzyme to add, the wavelength to scan (lamda maximun) etc. We shall be eternally grateful to you. THANK YOU ...
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Video created by University of Manchester for the course Introduction to Molecular Spectroscopy. In this first week we introduce the electromagnetic spectrum and the origin of transitions giving rise to ultraviolet and visible (UV/Vis) ...
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Spectrophotometers|Double beam spectrophotometer with a variable spectral bandwidth. The highly stable optics and two detectors measure the sample …
More Protein Essay Topics.. The spectrophotometer is an absorbance measuring instrument that produces light through two bulbs; the first a visible light and the second one which produces an ultra violet light. Five known substances from 0. 2 mg/ml to 1. 0 mg/ml, one blank sample and two unknown were used to be tested. In the beginning these solutions were already in 1. 5ml microfuge tubes, the amount of stock needed for each was then calculated with the equation C1V1 = C2V2.. C1 being the concentration, V1 the value of the starting solutions, C2 the desired concentration of the final stock and V2 the volume of the final stock. Using pipettes, the proportionate amounts mixed with distilled water were used and placed in separate falcon tubes. The concentrations were then mixed with a 5. 0 ml of diluted dye reagent, followed by a five minute incubation period. The solutions were each pipetted into cuvettes and placed in the spectrophotometer which was set at 595mm.. The blank sample was the first ...
Optical absorbance reference intensity at 434 nm. Measured with deionized water. Reference and signal intensities range between 0 and 4096. Values should be greater than ~1500. Lower intensities will result in higher noise in the absorbance and pH measurements. Obtained from the reference_light_measurements variable in the Data Portal sourced data file. Values are fill values for measurements , 3 ...
In this video, spectrophotometry which is the quantitative measurement of the reflection or transmission properties of a material as a function of wavelength is explained.
Notice: Except where noted, spectra from this collection were measured on dispersive instruments, often in carefully selected solvents, and hence may differ in detail from measurements on FTIR instruments or in other chemical environments. More information on the manner in which spectra in this collection were collected can be found here. Notice: Concentration information is not available for this spectrum and, therefore, molar absorptivity values cannot be derived. ...
While maintaining the highest level of wavelength resolution in its class (1 nm), the UV-1800 functions as a standalone instrument or can be PC-controlled with USB memory.
Spectrophotometric measurement of carboxyhemoglobin and methemoglobin in blood.: This paper describes separate spectrophotometric procedures for rapidly measuri
Naftalovich, R.; Naftalovich, D., 2011: Error in noninvasive spectrophotometric measurement of blood hemoglobin concentration under conditions of blood loss
The molar extinction coefficient (ε) is a measure of how strongly a molecule absorbs light at a specific wavelength. Molar extinction coefficient values are unique to each molecule and wavelength and have units M-1 cm-1. As ε is a fixed constant at a specific wavelength, it can be used to determine the concentration of a solution from its absorbance values (using a fixed path length of 1cm ) using the Beer-Lambert equation:. Concentration (M) = Abs / ε Molar extinction coefficients are reported at specific wavelengths (λ max) with a range of 2-3nm. For example, Erythrosin B (red food dye # 3) has a reported extinction coefficient of 82500 at 524-528 nm - i.e. with a 4 nm range. The LEDs in the colorimeter have a much broader bandwidth of 18, 33 and 25 nm for the red, green and blue LEDs respectively. Therefore it is necessary to determine the molar extinction coefficient with this instrument to get accurate concentrations. Below we desribe how we have determined the molar extinction ...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Gold and alloy nanoparticles in solution and thin film assembly. T2 - Spectrophotometric determination of molar absorptivity. AU - Maye, Mathew M.. AU - Han, Li. AU - Kariuki, Nancy N.. AU - Ly, Nam K.. AU - Chan, Wai Ben. AU - Luo, Jin. AU - Zhong, Chuan Jian. PY - 2003/10/31. Y1 - 2003/10/31. N2 - The spectrophotometric determination of molar absorptivities of the surface plasmon (SP) resonance for gold and gold-silver nanoparticles is reported. The importance of the optical parameter for assessing concentrations of nanoparticles in solution reactions and for estimating thickness of thin film assembly of nanoparticles is highlighted. The high monodispersity (5.6±0.4nm) of decanethiolate-capped gold nanoparticles produced by thermally activated processing protocol served as a model system, which yielded an ε value of 1.1×107M-1cm-1. This value was also compared with values determined similarly for nanoparticles of different core sizes and compositions, including ...
Test and measurement equipment manufacturers Aragon Photonics and Yenista Optics have signed an agreement to collaborate on high-resolution optical spectrum analysis equipment. Founded in 2004 in Zaragoza, Spain, Aragon Photonics is the manufacturer of the BOSA, an advanced high-resolution optical spectrum analyser (OSA) based on stimulated Brillouin scattering.
The ability of luteolin, kaempferol and apigenin to bind to calf thymus (ct)-DNA, mode of action and stability of flavonoids in buffer were investigated. Spectrophotometric analysis revealed a rapid degradation of apigenin in an aqueous medium, while kaempferol and luteolin were stable for 24 h upon dissolution in water. Spectrophotometric study of the interactions of kaempferol and luteolin with calf thymus DNA suggests classic intercalation as their dominant binding mode to DNA. Cytotoxicity/genotoxicity and cytoprotective/genoprotective effects of flavonoids in non-stressed and hydrogen peroxide stressed human peripheral lymphocytes were investigated using the fluorescent dye exclusion method and alkaline comet assay. Flavonoids revealed significant genoprotective effects in hydrogen peroxide stressed cells and in cells submitted to longer incubation in the cell culture medium. Luteolin, followed by apigenin and kaempferol, was shown to be the most effective in protecting DNA from oxidative ...
HMA-TMN Total Manganese Heavy Metal Analyzer-Fuzhou Fuguang Water Science&Technology Co.,Ltd --Measurement principle: The instrument is detected by colorimetric spectrophotometry. The sample is first added with digestion reagents, and then pumped to the high-temperature digestion unit for high-temperature digestion. The total manganese in the sample is digested into divalent manganese ions. The divalent manganese ion of the sample reacts with formaldehyde oxime in a slightly alkaline solution and forms a brown colored complex. The spectrophotometric measurement is performed at a wavelength of 470 nm. According to the initial color of the sample and the color change after adding the developer Different degrees to determine the concentration of the analyzed sample. Typical applications: surface water, industrial wastewater (such as electrolytic manganese wastewater), and online monitoring of total manganese at the inlet and outlet of sewage plants
Lithium tungsten borate photonic glass is prepared by the conventional melt-quench technique. Due to semiconductor-like behavior of zinc oxide, the glass is doped by ZnO to adapt its optical nonlinearity. Fresnel-based spectrophotometric measurements and Lorentz dispersion theory are applied to study (in a very wide range of photon energy from 0.5 to 6.2 eV) the dispersion of second-order refractive index, two-photon absorption coefficient, and third-order optical susceptibility of the glass. The figure of merit (FOM) needed for optical switching applications is estimated. We reveal the importance of determining the dispersion of the optical nonlinear parameters to find out the appropriate operating wavelength for optimum FOM of the glass ...
A new method for determination of total phenolic content of four Prunella L. species was developed by immobilizing horseradish peroxidase (HRP) on styrene-divinylbenzene-polygluteraldehyde (STY-DVB-PGA) polymer. The method is based on the spectrophotometric measurement of the final quinone-imine colored prod
Microspectrophotometer definition, a spectrophotometer for examining light emitted, transmitted, or reflected by minute objects. See more.
CO-oximetry provides the means for automated spectrophotometric measurement of the concentration of total hemoglobin (ctHb) in blood and the percentages of the four...
An effective spectrophotometric determination of palladium with 4-(2-pyridylazo)-resorcinol (PAR) using molten naphthalene as a diluent has been studied. A red complex of palladium with PAR is formed at 90 oC. In the range of pH 9.0-11.0, the complex is quantitatively extracted into molten naphthalene. The organic phase is anhydrously dissolved in CHCl3 to be determined spectrophotometrically at 520 nm against the reagent blank. Beers law is obeyed over the concentration range of 0.1-2 μg·mL-1. The molar absorptivity and Sandells sensitivity are 8.0 × 105 L·mol-1·cm-1 and 0.49 μg·cm-2 respectively. From the results of tolerance limits, it was found that there was no interferences were observed for most of the ions examined and those somewhat high interferences by Co(II), Fe(II) and Bi(III) could be effectively masked by EDTA ...
New technologies could enhance color consistency in ceramic tile, but spectrophotometric analysis is necessary to refine emerging color formulation methods.
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Tamura, M.; Tachibana, H.; Takeuchi, S.; Kubo, Y.; Samejima, N.; Tamura, M., 1986: Spectrophotometric analysis of myocardial oxygen metabolism in perfused rat hearts
Forgery is a scourge within the art world. Spectrophotometric analysis can be used to determine the likelihood that a work of art is forged based on analysis of pigment and material.
0035] Any of these dyes can be dissolved in a TFP (tetrafluoropropanol) solution, for example, and the obtained dye solution can be applied by the spin coat method in such a way as to achieve the optical density (hereinafter abbreviated as OD) corresponding to the minimum DC jitter. Here, OD indicates the absorbance of the dye at the maximum optical absorption wavelength. The OD of each dye is measured by applying the recording layer 5 directly on the substrate 2 shown in FIG. 1 and measuring the absorbance using a beam having the maximum absorption wavelength of the applicable dye. For example, a dye expressed by (Chemical Formula 3) has the absorption spectrum shown in FIG. 2. Since its maximum absorption wavelength (λmax) is 383 nm, the absorbance is measured with a beam of 383 nm in wavelength to derive the OD. The OD is adjusted according to the film forming conditions (rotational speed, time, etc.). The OD corresponding to the minimum DC jitter is determined by preparing multiple sample ...
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On one hand, centrifugal separation could remove the graphite particles which do not dissolve in water. On the other hand, it has accelerated the settlement process of graphite emulsion so as to click here evaluate the dispersion stability. After centrifugation, the supernatants are separated to analyze the absorbance on a UV-vis spectrophotometer. Figure 3 shows the changing curves between absorbance and wavelength at different temperatures. The curves in Figure 3 exhibit a similar change tendency.. There is nearly no absorption when the wavelength is beyond 550 nm. The absorbance increases with the decrease of wavelength in the range of 550 to approximately 250 nm, and the increasing rate MK0683 becomes larger and larger. There exhibits a one-to-one correspondence between absorbance and wavelength within the range 550 to approximately 250 nm.. Any wavelength in this range could be used as the characteristic absorption wavelength to evaluate the dispersion stability of graphite emulsion. In ...
The retention of pigments in processed raspberries is a function of the process method and conditions of subsequent storage. The presence of sucrose and the nature of the headspace gas also influences the retention of the pigment. The effect of some of the above variables on the pigments was investigated. Variables imposed were: (1) concentration of syrup, (2) headspace gas atmosphere, (3) temperature, and (4) time of storage. Separation of the pigment of Willamette red raspberries and black raspberries was made by column chromatography and the pigments were analyzed. spectrophotometrically. The results showed the following: 1. The pigments of Willamette red raspberries consisted of four separate cyanins as based on the R [subscript f] values and characteristic wavelengths of maximum absorption. The pigments of black raspberries consisted of three fractions. 2. On the basis of R [subscript f] values and wavelengths of maximum absorption only two of the constituent fractions were the same. 3. The ...
The reinvestigation of the kinetics of myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity with the use of NADPH as a probe has allowed us to determine the effects of H2O2, Cl- ion and pH on the MPO-dependent production of HOCl. The chlorination rate of NADPH did not depend on NADPH concentration and was entirely related to the rate of production of HOCl by MPO. The overall oxidation of NADPH occurred similarly in the absence of O2 and was insensitive to scavengers of the superoxide radical anion. Experiments performed on the direct oxidation of NADPH by MPO in the presence and the absence of H2O2 showed that neither the rate nor the stoichiometry of the reaction could interfere in the NADPH oxidation process involved in the steady-state chlorination cycle. The oxidation of NADPH was characterized by a decrease in the A339 of the reduced nicotinamide with the concomitant appearance of a new chomophore with absorbance maximum at 274 nm, characterized by isosbestic points at 300 and 238 nm. The reaction product did ...
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A spectrophotometric technique is described for the continuous recording of sulfobromophthalein uptake by isolated hepatocytes. The technique is based on the principle that sulfobromophthalein behaves as a pH-indicator and may be followed photometrically when moving from the medium at pH 7.8 into the interior of the cell. Data show that upon addition of cells to a sulfobromophthalein solution, an absorbance change can be recorded. The kinetics of the process is biphasic and the initial rate is linearly related to the amount of cells added. By this technique it was confirmed that the substrate dependence of the initial velocity of transport is a compound function including a saturable portion with an apparent Km in the mu molar region. Experiments carried out either in the presence of valinomycin or of high concentrations of potassium chloride indicate that the presence of a membrane potential opposes the entry of sulfobromophthalein into isolated hepatocytes. This finding is in agreement with ...
The effects of doping poly(cyanoterephthalylidene) with sodium in ultrahighvacuum been studied by optical absorption spectroscopy. Upon doping, new optical transitions are observed within the bandgap; the characteristics of these transitions are consistent with the formation of bipolarons. The optical absorption results are confirmed by direct measurements of the doping-induced gap states using ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy.. ...
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A microspectrophotometer from CRAIC Technologies is used for microspectrophotometry and imaging of microscopic areas or samples in the UV-visible-NIR.
CRAIC designs advanced ultraviolet-visible-near-infrared microspectrophotometer, UV microscope, NIR microscope, SWIR microscope, Raman microspectrometer, Raman microscope, microscope spectrophotometer and microscope spectrometer solutions for non-destructive analysis of microscopic samples by transmission and fluorescence and reflectance and polarization microspectroscopy.
Description: This ELISA kit uses the Sandwich-ELISA principle. The micro ELISA plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Human CA242. Standards or samples are added to the micro ELISA plate wells and combined with the specific antibody. Then a biotinylated detection antibody specific for Human CA242 and Avidin-Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) conjugate are added successively to each micro plate well and incubated. Free components are washed away. The substrate solution is added to each well. Only those wells that contain Human CA242, biotinylated detection antibody and Avidin-HRP conjugate will appear blue in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of stop solution and the color turns yellow. The optical density (OD) is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450 nm ± 2 nm. The OD value is proportional to the concentration of Human CA242. You can calculate the concentration of Human CA242 in the samples by comparing the OD of ...
Description: This ELISA kit uses the Sandwich-ELISA principle. The micro ELISA plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Human mTOR. Standards or samples are added to the micro ELISA plate wells and combined with the specific antibody. Then a biotinylated detection antibody specific for Human mTOR and Avidin-Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) conjugate are added successively to each micro plate well and incubated. Free components are washed away. The substrate solution is added to each well. Only those wells that contain Human mTOR, biotinylated detection antibody and Avidin-HRP conjugate will appear blue in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of stop solution and the color turns yellow. The optical density (OD) is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450 nm ± 2 nm. The OD value is proportional to the concentration of Human mTOR. You can calculate the concentration of Human mTOR in the samples by comparing the OD of the ...
Each well of the strip is coated with a specific capture antibody to detect its corresponding cytokine in the sample. Therefore, 8 different proteins can be measures simultaneously. The test sample reacts simultaneously with two antibodies, resulting in the cytokines being sandwiched between the solid phase and enzyme-linked antibodies. After incubation, the wells are washed to remove unbound-labeled antibodies. The HRP substrate, TMB, is then added and causes a blue color change. The reaction is then terminated with Stop Solution, resulting in a yellow color. The concentrations of oxidative stress cytokines are directly proportional to the color intensity of the test sample. Absorbance is measured spectrophotometrically at 450 nm. The expression levels of these cytokines can be quantitatively compared between samples.. ...
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The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of self calibration fiber temperature sensing systems, including master controller 10, light source set drive 20, light source group 30, optical multiplexer 40, optical spectrum analyser 50 and temperature sensor group 60, the master controller 10 respectively with the light source set drive 20, the optical multiplexer 40 is connected with the optical spectrum analyser 50, the light source set drive 20 is connected with the light source group 30, the light source group 30 is connected with the optical multiplexer 40, the optical multiplexer 40 is connected with the temperature sensor group 60, the master controller 10 is used for the light source group 30 into the calibration of line light source waveform, and the calibration of line drift is carried out to the optical spectrum analyser 50.Using the present invention, may be implemented to calibrate for error, the reliability of temperature detection when improving long.
The absorbance of a protein solution measured in a 1.0 cm cuvette at 278 nm was 1.145. The protein content of that solution, calculated from quantitative amino acid analysis, was 256 micrograms/mL. Calculate the extinction coefficient of the protein in unitsbof mL/mg/cm. Assume that the molecular mass of the protein was 13,000. Calculate the molar extinction coefficient. ...
We have working collaborations with experts in UV / VIS / NIR ground-based remote sensing techniques. A series of major trace constitutes in the atmosphere (e.g. ozone, nitrogen dioxide, formaldehyde, aerosols) interact with incoming solar radiation attributed to extinction processes in the UV (ultra violet), VIS (visible) and NIR (near infrared) spectral region. We quantify these processes applying differential optical absorption spectroscopy (DOAS) on direct and scattered solar radiation caught by ground-based sensors. This approach allows to retrieve column and profile information of trace gases as well as aerosol and cloud properties. Our goal at ACInn is both to refine common approaches and to invent new concepts for measuring and retrieving trace constitutes from the ground. ...
TY - JOUR. T1 - O2 release from Hb vesicles evaluated using an artificial, narrow O2-permeable tube. T2 - Comparison with RBCs and acellular Hbs. AU - Sakai, Hiromi. AU - Suzuki, Yoji. AU - Kinoshita, Megumi. AU - Takeoka, Shinji. AU - Maeda, Nobuji. AU - Tsuchida, Eishun. PY - 2003/12. Y1 - 2003/12. N2 - A phospholipid vesicle that encapsulates a concentrated hemoglobin (Hb) solution and pyridoxal 5′-phosphate as an allosteric effector [Hb vesicle (HbV) diameter, 250 nm] has been developed to provide an O2 carrying ability to plasma expanders. The O2 release from flowing HbVs was examined using an O2-permeable, fluorinated ethylenepropylene copolymer tube (inner diameter, 28 μm) exposed to a deoxygenated environment. Measurement of O2 release was performed using an apparatus that consisted of an inverted microscope and a scanning-grating spectrophotometer with a photon-count detector, and the rate of O2 release was determined based on the visible absorption spectrum in the Q band of Hb. HbVs ...
The present study deals with the development and validation of two simple, accurate and precise spectrophotometricmethods for estimation of Aspirin (AS) and Omeprazole (OMP) in their binary mixture. The first method was developed using Vierordts simultaneous equation method. It involves absorbance measurement at 257 and 300 nm (λmax of AS and OMP) in methanol. Second method involves the formation of Q-absorbance equation using the respective absorptivity values at 284.5 nm (isoabsorptive point) and 300 nm (λmax of OMP). The drugs obey Beers Lamberts law in the concentration range of 4-20 µg/mL and 2-10 µg/mL for AS and OMP respectively for both the methods. Limit of quantitation for Vierordts method for both the drugs was found to be 0.85 µg/mL, whereas for absorbance ratio method it was 0.68 and 0.88 µg/mL for AS and OMP respectively. % recovery for both the drugs was in the range of 99.78-100.31% indicating excellent accuracy for both the methods. The methods were precise, with a relative
The charge transfer (CT) interaction of 2-aminopyrimidine (AP) with chloranilic acid (CLA) as π-acceptor was investigated spectrophotometrically in acetonitrile at different temperatures in the range of 25-50 C. The 1:1 stoichiometry of the synthesized CT complex was detected using straight line method. Benesi-Hildebrand equation was used to determine the association constant (K ), molar extinction coefficient (ε) and other physical parameters. Various thermodynamics parameters such as enthalpy (ΔH), entropy (ΔS) and free energy (ΔG) were determined using UV-Visible spectrophotometry in acetonitrile at different temperatures. H NMR, FTIR, ESI-MS, elemental analyses, and UV-Visible techniques were used to characterize the hydrogen-bonded CT complex. H NMR spectroscopy was also used for the analysis of the CT complex where both hydrogen bond and charge transfer were present in its molecular composition. The interaction of the selected organic compound with Ct-DNA was well investigated using ...
Bulk and surface electronic properties of Si-doped InN are investigated using high-resolution x-ray photoemission spectroscopy, optical absorption spectroscopy, and quasiparticle corrected density functional theory calculations. The branch point energy in InN is experimentally determined to lie 1.83 +/- 0.10 eV above the valence-band maximum. This high position relative to the band edges is used to explain the extreme fundamental electronic properties of the material. Far from being anomalous, these properties are reconciled within chemical trends of common-cation and common-anion semiconductors.. ...
Novel sensors and instrumentation are currently being investigated with the intended application of determining the concentration of hemoglobin and other optically absorbing compounds in blood using non-invasive methods. In order to measure concentration, the mass or amount of a compound must be known in addition to the volume of liquid. In principle, it may be possible to estimate hemoglobin concentration from a change in optical absorbance occurring over the cardiac cycle divided by a corresponding change in measured blood volume during the cycle measured from peripheral tissue, e.g. the finger or ear. Electrical and optical sensors were evaluated in vitro using a tissue phantom and an absorbing liquid medium. The effect of changes in optical absorption and pulse pressure on the capacitance and optical absorbance were studied.. ...
Reference: Fedorov N.A., Kasatkin Iu.N., Separation of certain components of human urine on columns of polysaccharide gels and isolation of substance absorbing at 260 mmm, Voprosy meditsinskoi khimii, 1963, vol: 9(5), 522-526 ...
Methods. Experimental design: single arm, prospective study. Setting: ICU hyperbaric division of a University Hospital. Patients: fifteen healthy volunteers (10 male and 5 female, mean age 32±7 years) studied during hyperbaric oxygenation divided at random into two groups: group A (7 subjects) and group B (8 subjects). Interventions: Both groups were consecutively pressurized at 2 atmospheres (2 atm abs) and 2.8 atm abs, with a constant descending rate of 1 m/min; in accordance with the experimental design, group A breathed pure oxygen continuously through facial masks and group B breathed chamber air during pressurization. Measures: Twenty millilitres of blood were drawn from all individuals at the following times: 1) basal, before HBO; 2) after 10 min at 2 atm abs; 3) after 10 min at 2.8 atm abs; 4) 30 min after the end of HBO. In all collected samples thiobarbituric reacting substances were evaluated, using the spectrophotometric technique, IL1 TNF and IL6 serum levels by ELISA and ...
There is little that is known about organic dye aggregates because the size and geometry are difficult to control. This further complicates the comparison of the optical properties of the dye aggregate to its structure. The purpose of this research was to synthesize simple face to face organic dye aggregates and study their solubility and optical absorbance, and compare those results with the results of structurally similar dyes. Using a monomer that has been shown to readily form aggregates, complex dimer molecules were synthesized. The two monomer chains were connected via alkane chains of piperazine, which put a space of two carbons between each monomer chain. Each dye aggregate was in contact with another dye aggregate in a dilute solution, which permitted the comparison of single interactions and the resulting optical properties. The face to face dimer showed a lower energy, red shift in its optical absorbance when compared to that of the monomer. Molecula ...
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2) Start reactions with enzyme and stopped after set times (0, 4, 8, 12 minutes) by placing the tubes in boiling water for 2 min. 3) Add 0.9 ml 40 mM-HEPES/ KOH (pH 6-8) containing 10 mM-MgCl2, 2.5 mM-phosphoenolpyruvate and 0.24 mM-NADH 4) Centrifuge to remove precipitated protein, 5) Measure spectrophotometrically at 340 nm the disappearance of NADH on addition of pyruvate kinase and lactate dehydrogenase. When substrate concentrations were varied in TPS assays, rates at each concentration were measured over two different time intervals. They generally agreed within l0%, and the mean was used. However, when a significant amount of substrate was consumed ( ,15% at initial concentrations below Km), the rate from each time interval was handled separately and plotted against the average substrate concentration in the time interval, as recommended by Glick et al. (1979). ...
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