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At the IV South Africa AIDS Conference, Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF), Reproductive Health and HIV Research Unit (RHRU) of University of Witwatersrand, the Southern African HIV Clinicians Society, and Treatment Action Campaign (TAC) called upon government to urgently implement expanded roles for health care workers in the delivery of comprehensive HIV/AIDS services through task-shifting, in order to achieve the treatment targets set forth in the South African National Strategic Plan (NSP) for HIV/AIDS 2007-2011. The NSP calls for decentralisation of comprehensive HIV/AIDS services to the primary health care level, a larger role for nurses in the provision of life-saving antiretroviral therapy (ART), and ART coverage for 80% of people in urgent clinical need. At the close of the AIDS conference taking place in Durban, there were 999 days until the NSP targets are supposed to be met. The NSP recommends professional nurses initiate and manage ART for adults and children (now the domain of ...

On 9 - 10 November 2012, the Treatment Action Campaign (TAC), SECTION27 and the Medicines Patent Pool (MPP) brought together global treatment activists to discuss guiding principles and access maximising provisions for terms and conditions that should be sought in the licenses negotiated by the MPP and others. By reaching civil society consensus on a number of key issues and setting terms and conditions to be sought in licenses, civil society will have a tool to campaign around, as well as to assess future licenses negotiated by the MPP as well as other voluntary licenses negotiated by pharmaceutical companies.. During the meeting, CSOs reached consensus on the following key issues covered in voluntary licenses: ...

New Mobile Service Provides Low-Cost HUMAN Rights Information to Non-Nationals Living in South Africa Lawyers for Human Rights (LHR) supported by Praekelt Foundation and the Bureau of Population, Refugees and Migration from the United States are preparing to launch a new, first-of-its-kind, mobile information service for non-nationals living in South Africa called [email protected] The ongoing xenophobia against non-nationals living in South Africa is a huge concern to LHR, such that they continue to provide free legal services to vulnerable and marginalised groups affected by xenophobia. In doing so, they work with both non-national and South African groups who are victims of not only xenophobia but also unlawful violations of their constitutional rights.. [email protected] is a new, important and necessary mobile information service. Which will provide non-nationals with a way to stay informed about their legal rights in South Africa and also provide a platform to report any issues they may be ...

There is a lack of research reporting on the physical and emotional experiences of women who sustain severe perineal trauma (third and fourth degree tears). When the researcher identifies with the group being researched, autoethnography can allow an insight into the experiences of the marginalised group through the telling of a personal story. The aim of this paper is to share the journey travelled by an autoethnographer who on examining the issue of severe perineal trauma came to understand the challenges and rewards she experienced through this reflective and analytic process. A transformative emancipatory approach guided the design, data collection and analysis of findings from this study. For this paper, a multivocal narrative approach was taken in presenting the findings, which incorporated the words of both the autoethnographer and the twelve women who were interviewed as a component of the study, all of whom had sustained severe perineal trauma. As an autoethnographer, being a member of the group

In this chapter, we present a critical engagement with the methodology that each research team presenting a case study in this book from England, Arab Israel, Northern Ireland, Trinidad and Tobago and the United States adopted.. Education is a cultural project that consists of history, narrative and faith. The Black, Asian Minority Ethnicity (BAME) and senior leaders representing marginalised groups that we talked to in this research all stated that their faith, and religion was central to their service as an educational leader. The faiths represented in our research are Islam, Christianity, Sikhism and no faith where a humanitarian approach is taken. The chapter presents the scientific significance of what values underpin these leaders behaviours, and to understand how their values align with legislation, education policy and the values found in Education Governance Systems.. A constructivist comparative analysis approach was adopted to address four research questions. First, how do the ...

This handbook offers diverse perspectives on queer Africa, incorporating scholarly contributions on themes that reflect and inflect the trajectories of queer contributions to African studies within and outside academia. The Routledge Handbook of Queer African Studies incorporates a range of unique perspectives, reflecting ongoing struggles between regimes of inclusion and those of transformation premised upon different relational and reflexive engagements between queer embodiment and Africa?s subjectivities. All sections of this handbook blend contributions from public intellectuals and practitioners with academic reflections on topics not limited to neoliberalism, social care, morality and ethics, social education, and technology, through the lens of queer African studies. The book renders visible the ongoing transformations and resistance within African societies as well as the inventiveness of queer presence in negotiating belonging. This handbook will be of interest to students and scholars of

This front line queer theatre tells first hand stories of how it is to be LGBT/Queer in Serbia and reveals the underlying issues of war, closed borders, neofascism and a country in the process of change. Activists turned performers from Queer Beograd Collective, Serbia, crossing borders between nations, cultures, genders and sexualities. Queer Beograd is a radical queer anti-fascist collective formed in 2004, at a time when it was impossible to hold a Pride march in Serbia. our intention was to build a radical queer scene and politics in Beograd from the ground up. We needed a place to be able to meet and express ourselves without the fear of day-to-day violence on the streets. The Border Fuckers Cabaret was developed as part of our festivals: a subcultural theatre that carried our radical politics, using laughter, fun and sexiness to seduce our audiences towards more radical political sensibilities. Here for the first time we present all of the scripts within one collection.. More than ...

This dissertation is based on two research projects, both of which are linked to concepts such as exclusion, marginalisation and other related themes. CASE, the project that forms the principal basis for the dissertation, is a comparative study of social exclusion in seven European countries whose objective has been to illuminate those situations in peoples lives that involve difficulties and that may or may not have been resolved satisfactorily. The other project, MAX, is a Swedish study of drug abuse and marginalisation whose objective has inter alia been to illustrate the ways in which drug users in different life-situations perceive and interpret these situations. Using material from these two projects, the dissertations overall objective involves improving our understanding of marginalisation by adding to the existing knowledge of living conditions among the more impoverished and vulnerable members of the welfare society, with the focus being directed at their experiences of ...

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As we have discussed, the impact of COVID-19 is far from equal in communities across the globe. The worst effects of the virus have been felt by marginalised communities along the lines of class, race, sexual orientation, gender, and - notably - gender identity. The pre-existing conditions caused by transphobia, heavily compounded by class and race, put transgender people in the crosshairs of COVID-19. In this section, we will briefly outline some of major challenges facing the LGBTQIA+ and especially the transgender community across the world in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic.. The first challenge in measuring the impact of COVID-19 on the transgender community is that data is largely unavailable. This is no accident: despite the objective impacts of discrimination, patriarchal violence, and marginalisation on the material lives of transgender people, they remain largely invisible. In the United States, California became one of the few states to collect data on the impact of the pandemic on ...

About the Contributors. Acknowledgements.. PART I Getting Started.. 1 Introduction (Andrew R. Thompson and David Harper).. 2 Identifying and Synthesizing Qualitative Literature (Rachel L. Shaw).. 3 Ethical Issues in Qualitative Mental Health Research (Andrew R. Thompson and Eleni Chambers).. 4 Participation and Service User Involvement (Alison Faulkner).. 5 Qualitative Data Collection: Asking the Right Questions (Hannah Frith and Kate Gleeson).. 6 Qualitative Methods for Studying Psychotherapy Change Processes (Robert Elliott).. 7 Choosing a Qualitative Research Method (David Harper).. PART II Methods.. 8 Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis in Mental Health and Psychotherapy Research (Michael Larkin and Andrew R. Thompson).. 9 Existentialist-Informed Hermeneutic Phenomenology (Carla Willig and Abigail Billin).. 10 Grounded Theory Methods for Mental Health Practitioners (Alison Tweed and Kathy Charmaz).. 11 Discourse Analysis (Eugenie Georgaca and Evrinomy Avdi).. 12 Narrative Psychology ...

This thesis describes a series of studies investigating the experiences of parents whose child with an intellectual disability has died. Parental bereavement research has identified a range of symptoms exhibited in grief, and acknowledged that circumstances surrounding the loss may have an impact on symptoms exhibited. Little is known about the circumstances surrounding the death of a child with an intellectual disability. An extensive review of the literature (Chapter 2) uncovered a small number of qualitative studies with such an experience as their focus. Reports of disenfranchised grief, unsatisfactory healthcare, variations in coping strategies, and positive reflections characterised parents accounts. The aim of the thesis was to use mixed methods to investigate the variety of parental experience when a child with an intellectual disability dies. In Study 1 (Chapter 3) Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) was used to inspect nine mothers accounts of the parenting and bereavement ...

TY - JOUR. T1 - Stakeholder Perspectives on the Use of Community Health Workers To Improve Palliative Care Use by African Americans with Cancer. AU - Johnston, Fabian. AU - Neiman, Joseph H.. AU - Parmley, Lauren E.. AU - Conca-Cheng, Alison. AU - Freund, Karen M.. AU - Concannon, Thomas W.. AU - Smith, Thomas J. AU - Cooper, Lisa A. PY - 2019/3/1. Y1 - 2019/3/1. N2 - BACKGROUND: African Americans in the United States have worse end-of-life care and cancer outcomes than whites. Palliative care may improve this disparity. Community Health Workers may provide a means to improve palliative care disparities. METHODS: Semistructured in-depth interviews (five) and stakeholder focus groups (four) were conducted with cancer patients, caregivers, health care administrators, oncologists, and community health workers (CHWs). Patients were recruited through snowball sampling. Three raters coded interviews independently. Data were analyzed using interpretative phenomenological analysis. RESULTS: Seventy-one ...

Experiences of puberty and how individuals adapt to puberty may be integral to success in ballet; however, there is a paucity of current research in this area. This study explores the lived experiences of nine professional ballet dancers to capture the journey of negotiating puberty in a ballet context. An interpretative phenomenological analysis approach was employed with semistructured interviews utilized to gather rich, descriptive accounts from nine professional ballet dancers from the United Kingdom and United States. Lived experiences were characterized by conflict and struggle, coming to terms with physical changes and possessing grit and grace in order to successfully negotiate puberty, and to succeed and survive in professional ballet. Accepting physical and esthetic strengths and weaknesses and learning how to adapt or how to compensate for weaknesses was described as pivotal. Factors such as social support, the timing and extent of pubertal changes, dance teacher behaviors, and the ...

Experiences of puberty and how individuals adapt to puberty may be integral to success in ballet; however, there is a paucity of current research in this area. This study explores the lived experiences of nine professional ballet dancers to capture the journey of negotiating puberty in a ballet context. An interpretative phenomenological analysis approach was employed with semistructured interviews utilized to gather rich, descriptive accounts from nine professional ballet dancers from the United Kingdom and United States. Lived experiences were characterized by conflict and struggle, coming to terms with physical changes and possessing grit and grace in order to successfully negotiate puberty, and to succeed and survive in professional ballet. Accepting physical and esthetic strengths and weaknesses and learning how to adapt or how to compensate for weaknesses was described as pivotal. Factors such as social support, the timing and extent of pubertal changes, dance teacher behaviors, and the ...

The Research Methods modules (part 1 & 2) will introduce students to an enhanced range of research methods and underpinning philosophical approaches to research. They will aim to explain epistemological and ontological considerations in research design and methodology, and address key developments in the philosophy of science, from positivism and relativism to critical realism and post-modernism. It will also introduce students to a broad range of research methods within both quantitative and qualitative paradigms. For example, qualitative research designs in healthcare research now span a wide variety of methods such as discourse analysis, conversational analysis, interpretive phenomenological analysis, auto ethnography and oral histories. Documentary research methods, including content analysis are also increasingly widely used in healthcare research. Contemporary and novel research methods across a wide spectrum of healthcare research will be addressed, including participatory theatre and ...

Background: Allogeneic Haematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) is a potentially curative treatment for haematological cancers however it is a particularly aggressive treatment that can impact individuals quality of life (QOL) in multiple ways. Due to the toxicity of the transplant, adults aged over fifty years have only recently become eligible for this treatment following the development of a reduced intensity regimen. As a result, little is known regarding the experience of QOL among recipients aged over fifty years. QOL information is an essential part of assessing the success of medical treatments and can help prepare recipients for any ways in which their lives and those of their families may be impacted post-transplant. Method Potential participants were recruited through the Beatson West of Scotland Cancer Centre (BWSCC) and a purposive sample of eight participants volunteered to take part in the study. A qualitative approach, Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis was used to ...

A systematic review and meta-synthesis of the impact of low back pain on peoples lives. / Froud, Robert; Patterson, Sue; Eldridge, Sandra; Seale, Clive; Pincus, Tamar; Rajendran, Dévan; Fossum, Christian; Underwood, Martin.. In: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders , Vol. 15, 2014, p. 50.. Research output: Contribution to journal › Article ...

Nearly 15 million children between 5-14 years old are out of school in MENA, and 10 million are in school but at risk of dropping out due to poverty and social marginalization, as well as migration, displacement and conflict. This brief provides key messages and actions for governments, WFP offices and partners to strengthen linkages between school feeding programmes and social protection to maximize the benefits of National School Feeding Programmes (NSFPs) as safety nets in the region ...

Yngvild Gotaas Torvik has submitted her master thesis on queer asylum, titled Safeguarding borders, or safeguarding queers - Norwegian perceptions of (in)credible LGBT asylum seekers at the intersection of LGBT friendly norms and restrictionalist immigration policies. This was written as part of the research project Sexual and Reproductive Rights Lawfare: Global battles.. The thesis explores the parallel trends of increasingly stringent immigration policies and progressively strenghtened rights for queer individuals, taking the viewpoint of both Norwegian citizens and Norwegian immigration authorities. How do actors perceive queer refugee claimants and the credibility of their asylum applications? Do their perceptions of LGTB asylum seekers reflect the rise in LGBT friendly norms and/or increasingly restrictive immigration policies?. Full text available here. ...

Their uniting feature, however, is that both groups, however much state intervention they seem to desire, want to achieve their authoritarian impulse via social dominance. They want to change the culture so that that which they deem unthinkable is what everyone deems unthinkable, and thats an authoritarian impulse. They want call-outs. They want social shaming, sometimes on grand scales. They want serious real-world consequences, like no-platforming, blacklisting, firings, individual marginalization (to be distinguished from the marginalization of ideas), and perhaps even vigilante retributions (which may not actually include physical violence) in response to perceived deviations, often vastly in excess of any reasonable definition of justice. They want punishment, and they want to make examples of offenders. Thats an authoritarian impulse. Whether the state acts upon it or not, the mob, or as they would have it, the prevailing culture, can act just as (or more) effectively and with equal ...

Environmental governance regimes affect the adaptive capacity of social-ecological systems. By enabling actors with differing knowledge, values and interests to understand complex problems, agree on solutions and integrate their actions, network forms of governance increase adaptive capacity, but are they able to influence the agenda and approach set by higher levels within governance regimes? This research investigated the influence of Landcare Networks within natural resource management (NRM) in Victoria, Australia. Landcare groups are voluntary associations through which private landholders cooperate to improve their local environment, and Landcare Networks are federations of those local groups. In action research over twelve months, peer groups of staff and members of management committees of Landcare Networks met to improve the effectiveness and influence of Networks in landscape change.. Participants identified a breakdown in collaboration between government NRM staff and Landcare ...

The menu items have been slightly edited and a new stylesheet applied to the site. But none of the documents have been edited, not even for minor errors. The text appears on this site as obtained from the Internet Archive ...

The menu items have been slightly edited and a new stylesheet applied to the site. But none of the documents have been edited, not even for minor errors. The text appears on this site as obtained from the Internet Archive ...

In this thesis I analyze, with the help of social epidemiological theories, childhood risk factors behind suicidal behavior in adolescence and young adulthood. The data comes mainly from the Swedish Stockholm Birth Cohort Study (SBC) consisting of 15,117 participants. A total of four separate studies are included.. The first study is restricted to boys born in 1953. By analyzing data from different registers and questions from a survey conducted when they were 12-13 years old it is shown that those who spent most of their time alone, had been absent from school even though they were not ill or grew up in a family which received means-tested benefits at least once during their childhood had a higher risk of taking their own lives. The second study includes the same boys, but suicidal behavior is extended to also encompass suicide attempts and is analyzed in parallel with interpersonal violence. The results show that these different behaviors can be similarly explained by shortcomings in social ...

A queer archaeology is often equated to looking for ancient homosexuality. As a challenge to heteronormative practice, queer theory, instead, provides a framework for engaging with all aspects of iden

The Monster Study was a stuttering experiment on 22 orphan children in Davenport, Iowa, in 1939 conducted by Wendell Johnson at the University of Iowa. Johnson chose one of his graduate students, Mary Tudor, to conduct the experiment and he supervised her research. After placing the children in control and experimental groups, Tudor gave positive speech therapy to half of the children, praising the fluency of their speech, and negative speech therapy to the other half, belittling the children for every speech imperfection and telling them they were stutterers. Many of the normal speaking orphan children who received negative therapy in the experiment suffered negative psychological effects and some retained speech problems during the course of their life. Dubbed The Monster Study by some of Johnsons peers who were horrified that he would experiment on orphan children to prove a theory, the experiment was kept hidden for fear Johnsons reputation would be tarnished in the wake of human ...

It is widely accepted that mobile and outreach NSP services are an effective way of facilitating access by marginalised or hard-to-reach groups, and numbers of the stakeholders consulted during this study saw such methods as an important way of improving Indigenous IDUs use of services. In Adelaide the Nunkuwarrin Yunti medical service has for some years operated a daily outreach service targeting homeless and other disadvantaged Indigenous IDUs in the inner city, as well as a fixed site service. At Redfern in inner Sydney - which is unusual in being both a centre of Aboriginal population and an area known for high rates of illegal drug use - REPIDU similarly offers both a fixed site and an outreach service. The mobile NSP service operated in Perth by the WA AIDS Council reaches groups of Indigenous IDUs at some of the suburban locations it visits. In the Riverland in South Australia an NSP service has been incorporated into a mobile primary health service ...

BHP today announces our support for LGBT+ (lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender) organisation the Pinnacle Foundation Scholarship Fund with a contribution of $150,000. The Pinnacle Foundation is a national charity that provides educational scholarships and mentoring support to marginalised or disadvantaged LGBT+ young adults across Australia. Their vision is to empower young LGBT+ Australians to achieve their full potential, transforming Australian society for the better. BHP will provide three named scholarships for a period of three years, one for each of our major operating areas in Queensland, South Australia and Western Australia.. ...

ABSTRACT. Health promotion is a multifaceted activity. Women and children are particularly vulnerable regarding access to quality health care, with young African women reportedly the poorest and most economically marginalised and least educated sector in South Africa. Understanding the context within which a person lives is an essential component in the health educators teaching strategy. Understanding urban black womens health care practices will enable health promoters to develop interventions that are successful. The problem investigated was to gain an understanding of the health care practices of urban black women that could influence health promotion activities. The design was qualitative exploratory. The respondents were women living in an urban township in Tshwane, South Africa. The sampling method was convenient and purposive and the sample size was determined by saturation of the data. Data was gathered through semi-structured interviews using six specific themes and the analysed ...

The aim of this special thematic section is to bring together recent social psychological research on the topic of citizenship with a view to discerning the emerging trends within the field and its potential contributions to the broader interdisciplinary area of citizenship studies. Eight papers spanning diverse theoretical traditions (including social identity, social representations and discursive approaches) apply an array of methods to consider different aspects of citizenship across a variety of cultural and national contexts. Some focus on individuals perceptions and discussions of citizenship, others examine the group dynamics which flow from these understandings, and the rest examine the potential for citizenship to exclude as well as include marginalised communities. While diverse, the contributions share some core commonalities: all share a concern in trying to understand citizenship from the perspective of the citizen; all conceptualise citizenship as an active and reflective process ...

Global policy on HIV prevention among marginalised populations recommends a community-based approach with participation and mobilisation as central features. The overall aim is to empower individuals and groups to reduce their vulnerability to HIV. Community empowerment initiatives have had mixed re …

Background Many young people, particularly those who are marginalised and most at risk for HIV and reproductive health-related problems, cannot or will not seek traditional facility-based health services. Policies and programs are being implemented to provide them with these health services in the community. We sought to systematically review the effectiveness of such community-based HIV and reproductive health service policies and programs delivered via outreach on increasing health service utilisation among adolescents and young adults (ie, among 10-24 year olds).. ...

Ada joined the School of Health Sciences in 2014. She has held previous positions as a lecturer and researcher in Higher Education, and as a clinical studies officer with the National Institute of Health Research. She is a sociologist and registered mental health nurse, with experience of teaching and convening undergraduate and postgraduate curriculums.. Ada specialises in working with marginalised communities. Her research focuses on restrictive practices in forensic psychiatry, emotion work and organisational culture.. Ada was awarded the prestigious national Mary Seacole Leadership Award 2016/2017, in recognition of her research towards improving the care and outcomes of people who use mental health services. Funding from this award is being used to study The Lived Experiences of Black and Minority Ethnic (BME) patients within a High Security Hospital.. ...

Part of the answer lies in the patterns of inequality - of gender and race as well as class - that have characterised some state-organised public health systems, including in colonial and post-colonial contexts. Medical officers in South Africa in the 1930s, for example, blurred the association between mine dust and silicosis by pretending there were two distinct diseases: simple silicosis, a white disease and silico-tuberculosis, a black disease (McCulloch, 2012). But how was capital able to pre-empt the class critique of the welfare state and to commodify the space of reform? One can blame the hegemony of neo-liberal globalisation but that only restates the problem. Another part of the answer must be that working class-based labour movements have often defined very narrowly the terrain of political struggles around health inequality. They have focused on the wage-demands, occupational health and medical coverage of their members, but marginalised the health concerns of non-unionised casual ...

Hundreds of Pakistani Hazara women are learning how to deliver side kicks and elbow blows as martial arts booms within the marginalised community.

Do your stories need some hard numbers? If youre reporting on any kind of social issue, or human story, the Human Rights Measurement Initiatives country-by-country human rights information can help.. The HRMI team is offering to host a 1-2 hour customised workshop for any civil society organisation or group of journalists interested in using our data in their reporting, research or advocacy work.. Each workshop will be tailored to the interests and needs of the group. You tell us what stories you would like to tell, and we will work with you to help shape those stories and use our data accurately.. You dont need to be a data journalist or a human rights specialist to use our data. You can tell important stories about social issues, marginalised communities, or political questions, using our data to give context to peoples experiences. We are very happy to help you do that.. We will also provide you with a personalised demo of how best to use our new data portal (to be launched in the first ...

There is evidence that STIs may enhance both the transmission and acquisition of HIV infection, and that improved control of STIs may slow down HIV transmission.3 The prevention and control of STIs is not an easy task. Epidemiological patterns of STIs vary geographically and are influenced by cultural, political, economical and social forces. Many affected by STIs are in marginalised vulnerable groups. The asymptomatic nature of some STIs remains a challenge to healthcare providers in areas of the world where laboratory screening tests are unaffordable.. The World Health Organizations Global Strategy for the prevention and control of sexually transmitted infections: 2006-2015 was presented to Member States at the 59th World Health Assembly in May 2006. The World Health Assembly endorsed the Global Strategy and urged member states to adopt and draw on … ...

The Talibans inclusive government has turned out to be a farce. It is 100% male, mostly Pashtuns, including some notorious internationally designated terrorists, only two Tajiks and one Uzbek among 33 ministers. Afghanistans ethnic, tribal and regional fault lines are apparent, with different Taliban factions vying for power. The pragmatists have been marginalised and the hardliners, like the ISI-Haqqani network, have got an upper hand with help from Pakistans ISI. The Haqqani-ISI alliance had bombed the Indian Embassy in Kabul in 2008, killing 58 people, including Indian diplomats. Infighting led to a rumour of Deputy PM Mullah Baradar having been wounded, resulting in his eventual death in a Pakistani hospital. He has since issued a video message to dispel this rumour. The Al Qaida leader Ayman Al-Zawahiri, a deputy of Osama bin Laden believed to be holed up in Pakistan, has also issued a video message. He too is alive. The Taliban calling the government an interim one is a prophylactic ...

On Thursday 19th March we made the very sad decision to stop providing Adult Social Care Placements for a period of approximately 12 weeks both on our Snakehall Farm Site and within our Ely Shop, Unwrapped. We responded to the current Government advice that people with learning disabilities are in the AT RISK category and should social distance.. Our core reason for swinging open our gates back in 1989 and setting up our new shop in 2019 was to open up the world to people most often marginalised. In March 2020 The Prospects Trust lost its heart and its smiles as we said goodbye to our Co-workers for four months. But we have dug and we have grown and we will sow again with our much missed Co-worker team. Our shops have continued to trade and our fields are ready to be harvested by our Co-workers and our shelves will be stocked with their produce once more.. For 30 years we have proudly worked shoulder to shoulder with people with additional needs. For the past few months we have worked tirelessly ...

Fish consumption prior to pregnancy and pregnancy outcomes in the National Birth Defects Prevention Study, 1997-2011 - Volume 22 Issue 2 - Renata H Benjamin, Laura E Mitchell, Mark A Canfield, Adrienne T Hoyt, Dejian Lai, Tunu A Ramadhani, Suzan L Carmichael, Amy P Case, D Kim Waller, the National Birth Defects Prevention Study

Objectives: The benefits of religion/spirituality for people living with experiences of mental disorder or incarceration are well-researched in North America. Limited attention has been paid to equivalent populations in the UK and even less so to forensic mental health service users. This paper aims to explore the lived experience of high secure hospital service users who have identified religion/spirituality as holding personal importance. In particular, the paper aims to explore the role of religion/spirituality in the process of recovery from mental disorder and offending behaviour. Design: A semi-structured interview design was adopted. Methods: Men from a high secure hospital with a self-identified religious/spiritual identity were interviewed individually. A maximum variation sampling procedure was used in order to include men across services and levels of care within the hospital. Data were subjected to Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis due to its focus on the subjective lived ...

Steel, David Anthony and Basu, Surajit (2017) Does trajectory matter? A study looking into the relationship of trajectory with target engagement and error accommodation in subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation. Acta Neurochirurgica . ISSN 0942-0940 Fletcher, Kimberley J. and das Nair, Roshan and Macniven, Jamie A. and Basu, Surajit and Byrne, Paul (2012) An interpretative phenomenological analysis of the patient experience of awake craniotomy: brain tumour diagnosis to discharge. British Journal of Health Psychology, 17 (4). pp. 828-842. ISSN 2044-8287 ...

I am currently writing a research paper/academic essay about a very closely related topic - queer politics and religious homophobia in Korea and Korean America - so the recent debacle over the human rights charter in Seoul hits very close to home. Instead of taking too long to write a longer, and perhaps more carefully crafted op-ed or statement, I decided to start posting my own commentary on this blog the way I used to. I think Ive gotten too careful and stingy with sharing writing since its become my main job. Anyway, here it is.. **. I have been an out lesbian/genderqueer activist/geek/academic for nearly 25 years. I came out in the early 1990s in the transnational hotbed of queer political activism and social space-making in the San Francisco Bay Area, Los Angeles area, and in Seoul. Over the years, I got to know a lot of people who traversed these spaces, and many of them are lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, intersex, homo, fag, butch, fem, dyke, queer, genderqueer-identified people. ...

Agroecology places a strong emphasis on human and social values, such as dignity, equity, inclusion and justice all contributing to the improved livelihoods dimension of the SDGs. It puts the aspirations and needs of those who produce, distribute and consume food at the heart of food systems. By building autonomy and adaptive capacities to manage their agro-ecosystems, agroecological approaches empower people and communities to overcome poverty, hunger and malnutrition, while promoting human rights, such as the right to food, and stewardship of the environment so that future generations can also live in prosperity. Agroecology seeks to address gender inequalities by creating opportunities for women. Globally, women make up almost half of the agricultural workforce. They also play a vital role in household food security, dietary diversity and health, as well as in the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity. In spite of this, women remain economically marginalised and vulnerable ...

The globalising world in which we live presents us with a multitude of opportunities and challenges. Urgent issues such as conflict, development, marginalised communities, poverty and the environment require creative solutions. In this dynamic programme you will explore, understand and engage critically with contemporary socio-political problems through an examination of the past, present and future.. History and Politics at the University of Exeters Penryn Campus is a unique, integrated degree programme that genuinely combines the research expertise of staff in both disciplines. This programme is committed to using both historical practice and political analysis to gain multiple perspectives on contemporary problems. We offer a diverse range of modules from the Early Modern period to the present day. Module choices include the politics of war and counterinsurgency; British imperialism in the Middle East; race relations in North America; propaganda; protest and NGOs; environmental change; ...

Her application was successful and Jenny began acquiring skills for investigative journalism: media law, article structure, and how to use data to find a story. Perhaps one of the most important skills Jenny developed was the speed with which she can now write up an article - what used to take her a day now takes just an (enviable!) hour.. The guys at the Cable were really supportive. Writing is like an instrument, you need to keep practising to get better. So, I kept hanging around the office and they were just like yeah, come in whenever you want.. Since graduating from the Media Lab, Jenny has focussed on giving voice to marginalised communities - covering diverse subjects like community power in Barcelona and Bristols tenants rights. Her talent is in listening to what a community is really saying, understanding its struggles and what is important for people there - then finding the best way to communicate this to the rest of the world.. Jennys recently released short film about women ...

Protection International works with the Coalition for Human Rights in Development, which gathers communities and civil society groups around the world, to call upon development finance institutions, governments, and businesses to stand up for human rights.. The United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights of 2011 highlights the requirement that companies and States, including when acting through multilateral financial institutions, undertake human rights due diligence to ensure their investments respect human rights. Unfortunately, today we continue to see investments in the name of development that do not meet the needs or respect the human rights of poor or marginalised communities. These local communities can be affected both by the lack of consultation and participation and by the negative impact such projects have on the environment and their livelihoods.. ...

AUSTRALIA: The Pope may be retreating from his crackdown on paedophile priests as Vatican bureaucrats do all they can to undermine reform efforts, a senior Australian Catholic official has warned.. The Catholic Church in Australia could end up as a marginalised rump unless there is real change to an institutional culture hell-bent on self-protection and self-preservation, Truth Justice and Healing Council CEO Francis Sullivan says.. Sullivan, who has led the Australian churchs response to the four-year child sex abuse royal commission, points to very disturbing recent developments in Rome including reports Pope Francis is starting to go light on some paedophile priests.. You have to seriously wonder whether this isnt the Pope backsliding on what has been a strong and determined crackdown on offending priests and the circumstances that allowed abuse to take place, he said.. Pope Francis has told bishops around the world to adhere to a zero tolerance policy for clergy who sexually abuse ...

AUSTRALIA: The Pope may be retreating from his crackdown on paedophile priests as Vatican bureaucrats do all they can to undermine reform efforts, a senior Australian Catholic official has warned.. The Catholic Church in Australia could end up as a marginalised rump unless there is real change to an institutional culture hell-bent on self-protection and self-preservation, Truth Justice and Healing Council CEO Francis Sullivan says.. Sullivan, who has led the Australian churchs response to the four-year child sex abuse royal commission, points to very disturbing recent developments in Rome including reports Pope Francis is starting to go light on some paedophile priests.. You have to seriously wonder whether this isnt the Pope backsliding on what has been a strong and determined crackdown on offending priests and the circumstances that allowed abuse to take place, he said.. Pope Francis has told bishops around the world to adhere to a zero tolerance policy for clergy who sexually abuse ...

The University of Nottinghams Taiwan Studies Programme presents an online discussion Responsible COVID Management in Migrant Populations: Lessons from Singapore.. The first cluster of infections affecting migrant workers in an electronics factory was reported by the Central Epidemic Command Center (CECC) in Taiwan on 4 June 2021. Within a week, this initial cluster of 67 individuals had increased to include two other electronic factories in Miaoli, with about another three thousand more either in quarantine facilities, isolating in dormitories or awaiting results of rapid tests. At the same time, COVID cases for the general population were decreasing. The rapid rise of migrant infections has shone a harsh light on two immediate issues concerning migrant rights in Taiwan: one is their living conditions in dormitories and second is the discrimination they face as a marginalised population. Many believe, Taiwan is at the very early beginning of what Singapore saw in April 2020, when a spike in ...

THE Brisbane church at the centre of a feud between Archbishop John Bathersby and a maverick cleric has been for decades a parish on the fringe.. The 700-strong St Marys congregation, led by embattled 71-year-old priest Peter Kennedy has a ministry in the inner city and is widely acknowledged as a haven for the poor, the marginalised, indigenous people, homosexuals and broken families.. At the centre of a four-year-long furore, which culminated last week with the Catholic Church terminating Father Kennedys position, were accusations the South Brisbane priest contravened Catholic doctrine by allowing women to preach at Mass, and using unorthodox wording in baptisms. ...

Guest Editors: Chris Reynolds and â ¦ Commonwealth Association of Museums workshop: The Post-Colonial Museum. Exhibition brief for Reflection Zone within Voices of 68 temporary exhibition, Ulster Museum + travelling. Across NTU. In European studies Dr Reynolds co-teaches two cinema modules: Year One Introduction to European Cinema; and Year Three European Cinema: Globalisation and Resistance. Meeting 5 Sept 24. Annual conference German Association for Education in Museums, Stuttgart. Elke Kollar, Chair of Association. Chris Reynolds/Graham Black. Other event by CUPS - Cambridge University Physics Society on Wednesday, November 18 2020 with 948 people interested and 83 people going. Chris Reynolds School of Arts and Humanities Nottingham Trent University Clifton lane Nottingham NG11 8NS United Kingdom [email protected] Abstract: In the dominant and increasingly prevalent transnational narrative of 1968, the case of Northern Ireland has been marginalised. eLearning Updates @ NTU. Dr. ...

Despite the fact that the African languages in Rwanda and Uganda are marginalised in most formal domains in society, they are used far more extensively than commonly believed. This is one conclusion reached in a new doctoral thesis from the University of Gothenburg, Sweden.. Sub-Saharan Africa is characterised by a large number of indigenous languages that are not appointed official languages. In fact, Westerners often find the vast linguistic diversity difficult to comprehend.. By comparing status and use of languages spoken in Rwanda and Uganda using a quantitative model, Tove Rosendal has shown that African languages indeed have a strong position for example in media (especially newspapers and radio) and in the domains of religion and commerce and in Rwanda even in public administration.. This underscores the communicative value of the African languages, says Rosendal.. Still, the imported official European languages English in Uganda and French and English in Rwanda are strong as ...

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Climate change is a human rights issue that already directly affects LGBTQ people and our movement worldwide. Not only do we stand in solidarity with everyone who faces conventional human rights abuses and civil disenfranchisement, but we also have many LGBTQ community members whose realities are harsh and whose rights are diminished simply because they are transgender, bisexual, lesbian, gay, and queer. This is true worldwide: in parts of North America and especially across the Global South, throughout the African continent, Eastern Europe, and in the Middle East.. The places where our queer siblings suffer persecution and a dearth of civil rights will also be hardest hit by climate change and will likely suffer even greater losses of rights and security. As a movement, we can help prepare for this eventuality by promoting and securing asylum options and refugee support for LGBTQ people living in hostile Global South societies. As energy prices continue to rise, and rise dramatically, we can ...

Jesus in Love supports lesbian, gay, bi, trans and queer (LGBTQ) spirituality, with an emphasis on art and literature. It promotes artistic and religious freedom and teaches love for all people, regardless of sexual orientation or gender identity. It is based on these beliefs: God loves all people, including sexual minorities. The creative process is sacred. The queer visions, especially the gay Jesus and LGBT saints, will free people to experience the divine in new ways and lead to a more just world. Jesus in Love was founded by lesbian Christian author Kittredge Cherry as her personal project. It is her gift to the world. Many thanks to everyone who supports her vision.. ...

With exceptions on the left, its early radicalism has been defanged. Capitalism treats LGBT+ people as a mature advertising market. Plugs for supermarkets, banks, bars or violence-monopoly state institutions at Pride marches increase annually. Corporations rain cash and sponsorships, prostrating their inclusivity.. Prides origins are a protest against unjust policing. Despite corporate drives to capitalise on the pink pound, it remains a protest by queers to end LGBT+ social exclusion, isolation, bullying, and violence. Today, LGBT+ friends and comrades remember personal and collective struggle, come together and demand real change. Pride remains intensely political and international.. Gender Recognition. In Britain, queer equality progress is under attack. The target? Trans people and gender recognition. The GRA (Gender Recognition Act 2004) provides a legal route for trans people to change the sex marker on their birth certificate.. Official documents are a trivial issue for non-trans ...

LEX NON SCRIPTA is a multi-media artist, curator, educator, and activist from the shores of the San Francisco Bay, with a creative practice informed by social justice/responsibility, transgressive and liberatory politics, and the spirit of collaboration. They are currently based in Nonotuck & Pocumtuc lands/Western Massachusetts.. In addition to exhibiting their work internationally, Lex co-founded Aorta Magazine: by/for/about women & queers in the arts and Magic Makers: a queer art, craft & healing fair and workshop series dedicated to creating a thriving micro-economy for radically politicized queer artists in the Bay Area. As a curator and organizer, Lex has presented numerous collaboratively-produced and community-focused exhibitions and showcases, including the Mission Radical Queer History walking tour (2010), Bring Your Own Queer/BYOQ: a free art & music festival in San Franciscos Golden Gate Park (2009-10), Dirtstar 2011 in conjunction with the National Queer Arts Festival and Luggage ...

To heck with Go West: This week we Go East with the release of a handful of queer and sexy films by acclaimed Hong Kong director Scud. Not to be outdone, equally prolific queer filmmaker David De Coteau brings us yet another twink and beefcake-riddled entry, 1313: Bermuda Triangle. Everyone and their mother pops...

In celebration of our 20th anniversary, Advancement Project National Office along with cosponsors Law for Black Lives and the Thurgood Marshall Civil Rights Center, hosted the inaugural Movement Lawyering Conference on October 16, 2019, in Washington, DC.. The conference was held to uplift the racial justice movement lawyering model that is used by Advancement Project National Office, Law For Black Lives and others. Movement lawyering is not just civil rights litigation, but rather a holistic strategy that centers and support the genius of ordinary people to attack systems and build long-term power.. ...

In sharp contrast to the American Urological Associations Step One treatment recommendations, the European approach does not support key self-help interventions. Their quick answer to IC symptoms is to prescribe a medication and/or suggest removing the bladder.Research studies have proven that diet modification plays an indispensable role in reducing IC symptoms and in increasing the quality of life of chronically ill patients. Yet few European doctors advise patients to explore diet modification and better nutritional practices.Similarly, periods of high stress have been shown to increase the incidence of IC flares. The AUA guidelines strongly encourage that patients get skill training in stress and anxiety management. The European urology community rarely asks about stress levels.Studies have also shown that urology patients who lack support, especially from family members, have a poorer long-term outcome. The AUA Step One recommendations strongly encourage patient support (i.e. ...

The Sami people are the Natives of northern Scandinavia. The knowledge of the health and living conditions of the Swedish Sami is extremely limited which is in contrast to the large amount of detailed information on health and socioeconomic issues that is available for other circumpolar Natives. The encounter with the western society and the acculturation process has for many native populations had serious health consequences, causing a dramatic increase of lifestyle related diseases such as cancer, diabetes, stroke, obesity and hypertension as well as a dramatic increase of suicide and drug abuse.. The overall objective of this thesis was to investigate the health conditions of the Sami population of Sweden using causes of death and incidences of cancer and cardiovascular diseases (CVD) as health indicators, and to evaluate their possible association with acculturative factors such as assimilation, integration, separation and marginalization.. A Sami population was identified containing a total ...

Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) populations face significant social stigmatization, discrimination, and marginalization that contribute to negativ

I feel so tired sometimes, Juana admits as she prepares her basket of caramels for the morning of selling. I wake up sometimes, like this morning, and I lie there thinking: I go all the way downtown for what? I work four hours, maybe five, before I have to be back to the kids, and I earn sometimes 10, 20, 30 cordobas. Business is so bad. Its not like last year. Its rare I earn 100 cordobas (US$5) and so Im not refilling the basket. This work doesnt provide anything.. But you are going to keep going? I ask, with a tone of expectation.. Juana shrugs looking down at her goods that she keeps arranging and rearranging.. Juanas knowledge of marginalization as a constant, heavy weight undermines the normality of the system and its expectations. Her depressed states highlight a neoliberal economic systems failure to provide for the poor, and makes explicit the violence of a system that can suck anyone dry. At the same time, Juanas social status makes it difficult for the critical potential of ...

On Sept. 27, the Social Equity and Diversity Education Office (SEDE), in partnership with the Arts Undergraduate Research Internship Awards (ARIA) and the Science Undergraduate Research Awards (SURA), hosted a symposium for the first-ever Social Equity Undergraduate Research Awards (SEURA). The initiative was launched last year with the goal of bridging McGills research with the diverse work on equity in the community and resulted with five students receiving funding for projects that focus on equity, social justice and diversity. At the Symposium, award-winners had the opportunity to share some of the research.. In SEDEs definition, social equity, diversity and social justice research attempts to deepen the understanding of the experiences specific to people with diverse backgrounds or identities, including how these experiences impact marginalization and oppression. It also attempts to examine the barriers that prevent all individuals in society to equally access opportunities to grow, ...

We unite in solidarity with all those in the U.S. and beyond who demand an end to systemic racism and police violence. We, the Center for Relational Change, as an organization and individuals, are outraged over the systemic racism which has led to the oppression, marginalization, silencing, dehumanization and killing of Black people. While the murders of Ahmaud Arbery, Breonna Taylor, and George Floyd have been the catalyst for the recent protests and outrage, as professional mental health clinicians, we see and seek to address the pervasive impact that centuries of systemic racism has had on Black people and all people of color in the United States and around the world. In addition, we seek to continuously address and call out the benefits and impact systemic racism has on White people both nationally and globally.. To all of our community members, we are here to listen and support you, to have difficult conversations on racism and white privilege, and to address the pervasive toll systematic ...

Workshop presented by Eli Clare, author of Exile and Pride!. Want to learn about disability and how marginalization and discrimination impact access to education, employment, housing, and social services? Want tools to create more access for people with disabilities in your community? Curious about the intersections of disability with other identity categories? Dont know what were talking about? Then this is the event for you! You dont want to miss this!. Everyone is welcome, regardless of whether you think about these things everyday or not at all. *With delicious dessert!*. (Brought to you by Wesleyan Students for Disability Rights, Sign Language House, FGSS, SALD, and the SBC.). Also check out the FGSS symposium (EDIT: in Russell House-muchas gracias, Allegra), 3-5pm on Friday, November 5. The topic is Feminist Disability Studies: Embattled Bodies, and Eli Clare will be presenting with Nirmala Erevelles.. Date: Nov. ...

The Indus Valley civilization, one of the oldest in the world and dating back at least 5,000 years, spread over much of what is presently Pakistan. During the second millennium B.C., remnants of this culture fused with the migrating Indo-Aryan peoples. The area underwent successive invasions in subsequent centuries from the Persians, Greeks, Scythians, Arabs (who brought Islam), Afghans, and Turks. The Mughal Empire flourished in the 16th and 17th centuries; the British came to dominate the region in the 18th century. The separation in 1947 of British India into the Muslim state of Pakistan (with West and East sections) and largely Hindu India was never satisfactorily resolved, and India and Pakistan fought two wars and a limited conflict - in 1947-48, 1965, and 1999 respectively - over the disputed Kashmir territory. A third war between these countries in 1971 - in which India capitalized on Islamabads marginalization of Bengalis in Pakistani politics - resulted in East Pakistan becoming the ...

The Indus Valley civilization, one of the oldest in the world and dating back at least 5,000 years, spread over much of what is presently Pakistan. During the second millennium B.C., remnants of this culture fused with the migrating Indo-Aryan peoples. The area underwent successive invasions in subsequent centuries from the Persians, Greeks, Scythians, Arabs (who brought Islam), Afghans, and Turks. The Mughal Empire flourished in the 16th and 17th centuries; the British came to dominate the region in the 18th century. The separation in 1947 of British India into the Muslim state of Pakistan (with West and East sections) and largely Hindu India was never satisfactorily resolved, and India and Pakistan fought two wars and a limited conflict - in 1947-48, 1965, and 1999 respectively - over the disputed Kashmir territory. A third war between these countries in 1971 - in which India capitalized on Islamabads marginalization of Bengalis in Pakistani politics - resulted in East Pakistan becoming the ...

Samuel O. Onungwe. Ofe Mbo Owa customarily known as Ofe Mbo Eta E-i was centrally performed by oku eta - male adults of the community and presided by the Ͻnԑ Ɛԑ Ɛta until early 1970 when the Seventh-day Adventist Church Community at Ogale withdrew from joint participation. This action occurred when Elder Meshack O. Onungwe JP was Ͻnԑ Ɛԑ Ɛta Church Ogale. The church community took the decision in reaction to their perceived marginalization whenever Ofe Mbo Eta E-i was performed. In those days, eight (8) tins (about 20 litres) of palm wine each were presented to the community by the family of the bridegroom out of which one tin was the prerogative of the Ͻnԑ ebo Oe (sub-clan head). Others were two crates of soft drinks (mineral), a bottle of seaman gin (mmi tale ogon) and one native gin (kaikai). However, the community would offer four (4) bottles out of the 48 bottles to the Seventh-day Adventist Church community which makes up a large chunk of the natives even when the church ...

Objective: To study associations between pain, the use of analgesics, reduction in spare time activities and school absence because of pain among 15-16-year-olds in Norway and high school dropout five years later. Background: Most Norwegian 15-16-year-olds report that they have good health, but pain among adolescents is common and identified as an important health problem. The use of over-the-counter analgesics has increased, also among adolescents. High school dropout is a challenge for the society and put young people at risk for later work marginalization and social exclusion. The etiology is multifactorial and dependent of variables like gender, grades, ethnicity and the parents socioeconomic status. The role of pain and its associations with high school dropout have not been studied before. Method: 14063 Norwegian 15-16-year-olds from six different counties completed a questionnaire and were followed up for five years. Logistic regression was used to compute ORs for high school dropout. ...

Première Urgence Internationale (PUI) is a non-governmental, non-profit, non-political and non-religious international aid organization. Our teams are committed to supporting civilians victims of marginalization and exclusion, or hit by natural disasters, wars and economic collapses, by answering their fundamental needs. Our aim is to provide emergency relief to uprooted people in order to help them recover their dignity and regain self-sufficiency. The association leads on average 200 projects per year in the following sectors of intervention: food security, health, nutrition, construction and rehabilitation of infrastructures, water, sanitation, hygiene and economic recovery. PUI is providing assistance to around 7 million people in 21 countries - in Africa, Asia, Middle East, and Europe. PUI Libya mission started implementing operations in East (Benghazi and Alkufra) of Libya in 2017. The organization develop a lifesaving response that provides primary health care services to the most ...

All these factors help explain why liberal democracies officially committed to human rights are prone to compromise & even negate the most fundamental human right, the right to life, but the deepest analysis of this problem takes us to the heart of our topic. Again, to quote Pope John Paul II: We have to go to the heart of the tragedy ... the eclipse of the sense of God [leads to an eclipse of the sense] of man, typical of a social and cultural climate dominated by secularism, which, with its ubiquitous tentacles, succeeds at times in putting the Christian community to the test. In a nutshell, that seems to sum up our situation, when the Catholic Church and many other faith communities struggle not only with the H.H.S. mandate but a host of challenges to religious freedom, often because of their refusal to go along with the culture of death.. The separation of faith and culture, the marginalization of God and the things of God, has led to a diminished understanding of the human person that ...

Hawaii is often stereotyped as an idyllic paradise in which racial harmony exists, and this is true, to an extent. Where the continental U.S. battles with issues of acculturation and assimilation, amalgamation has manifested itself in Hawaii with the creation of the local, a person of mixed ancestry from several ethnic groups. The cultures of the different groups are melded into one in which aspects of each culture is preserved, and often blended, due to similarities and circumstance. In spite of this positive example of the melting pot, Hawaii is also a place of deep-seated racism against whites, whom locals refer to as mainlanders or haole. The haoles are the compelling minority in Hawaii, in the sense that they are numerically the smallest group, as well as being the subordinate group that lacks cultural capital in Hawaiian culture.. Notably, the marginalization of the haole corresponds with the construction of the local identity; both identities were the effects of, as well as the ...

PV is a myeloproliferative disorder resulting in an elevated absolute red blood cell mass because of uncontrolled red blood cell production. This is typically associated with an increase in WBC and PLT production. The increase in WBCs and PLTs is secondary to an abnormal clone of hematopoietic stem cells with increased sensitivity to different maturation growth factors. PV is overall rare, occurring in 0.6-1.6 persons per million population. The peak incidence of PV is 50-70 years of age. However, PV may occur in persons of all age groups, including young adults and children, albeit rarely [11].. The increased hematocrit of PV is the main determinant of blood viscosity. As the viscosity increases, cerebral blood flow decreases [6, 7]. PLT marginalization with increased contact to vessel walls occurs, along with local effect of a high hematocrit on vessel walls [6, 7]. This fulfils all three components of Virchows triad [12], and is consistent with the thought that many strokes in polycythemic ...

Marginalization and the South Dakota coalition against domestic violence and sexual violence. The localization of violence, ceoyjcnm tribal Law and order. Law on violence against women, visible violence and characteristics its possible consequences.

Both Nigeria and Cameroon are battling with separatist groups, the respective governments have stressed that unity was non-negotiable. Whereas the Anglophone minority in Cameroon are protesting marginalization by the French majority which events have led to the creation of a so called Ambazonia state. Security forces continue to clampdown on their activities.. Over in Nigeria, the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) group until recently were repeatedly clashing with the military. Its leader Nnamdi Kanu is still missing for over two months now. IPOB is also an independence battle of states in Nigerias southeast ...

There are too many ignorant people here on SM! Indians and posters here just dont know whats in upper-caste Indians ancestry that causes them to be lighter-skinned on average because it would have nothing to do with staying indoors or outdoors. The darker skin of lower caste Indians isnt a suntan! Too many of you are taking for granted why the upper-castes are lighter skinned in the first place(if thats true. I havent been to India).. Now India has been invaded many times by Arabs, Persians, Mongolians etc. and their genes must have been absorbed into the upper caste and that might-be the reason behind upper castes lighter skin. The chocolate-licorice-cinnamon dark skin tones of India are from antiquity. Im tired of Indians and posters here having the insolence to equate dark-brown Indians with a suntan just because they have been placed on the bottom rungs of society and happen to be outdoors only due to their marginalization. The same case is also true in North Africa such as Egypt. ...

FORMER National Chairman of the Peoples Democratic Party, PDP, Dr. Okwesilieze Nwodo, has said that giving the South-East geopolitical zone a chance to produce the president of Nigeria in 2023 would be the master stroke to end marginalization and all grievances in the zone.

How does history - particularly the history of war, colonialism, and marginalization - impact the work of Asian American poets across time and space? How does language act as a haunting space of intervention and activism? Poet and scholar Jane Wong raised these questions with her digital multimedia project, The Poetics of Haunting. For the last workshop event of 2017, Wong and poets Carlina Duan, Christine Shan Shan Hou, and Muriel Leung read work and share images that boldly invoke historical and familial ghosts so that we may feel their presence. RESERVE A SEAT! $5 SUGGESTED DONATION , OPEN TO THE PUBLIC Carlina Duans debut collection of poetry I Wore My Blackest Hair (Little A, 2017) wrestles with the growing pains of Chinese American girlhood and racial consciousness. Franny Choi writes, In I Wore My Blackest Hair, [Duans] speaker navigates diaspora and its incumbent losses - of family, of language, of face - with unflinching care, revealing complex textures and concrete magic. Carlina ...