Guidelines surrounding maternal contact with the stillborn infant have been contradictory over the past thirty years. Most studies have reported that seeing and holding the stillborn baby is associated with fewer anxiety and depressive symptoms among mothers of stillborn babies than not doing so. In contrast, others studies suggest that contact with the stillborn infant can lead to poorer maternal mental health outcomes. There is a lack of research focusing on the maternal experience of this contact. The present study aimed to investigate how mothers describe their experience of spending time with their stillborn baby and how they felt retrospectively about the decision they made to see and hold their baby or not. In depth interviews were conducted with twenty-one mothers three months after stillbirth. All mothers had decided to see and the majority to hold their baby. Qualitative analysis of the interview data was performed using Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis. Six superordinate themes were

Advances in medication claim to have transformed HIV from a terminal disease to a chronic illness. However, these advances have also introduced some unique challenges; HIV-drug resistance, the failure of medication to stop the replication process of the HIV virus, is an increasing concern for those infected. There is an extensive amount of current literature on medical studies relating to HIV-drug resistance, but the psychological processes and the impact of living with HIV-drug resistance have been largely overlooked. Therefore, the aim of this study was to explore the psychosocial impact of HIV-drug resistance in a group of HIV-positive gay men who have experienced this phenomenon. Also, the aim was to examine how these men adjusted to drug resistance. Consequently a semi-structured interview schedule was developed to elicit the participants personal experiences and views of HIV-drug resistance. Data were analysed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). Four master themes ...

Much research recognises the clinical value of considering clients cultural context. Cultural competence may be considered the balance between sensitive practice and an awareness about particular cultural groups. Jewishness is a powerful influence on the majority of Jewish people, regardless of religiosity. Jewishness incorporates more than Judaism, for example, it includes Jewish history, ethnicity and culture. This research aims to help therapists work with Jewish families by familiarising them with aspects of Jewishness, in order to gain insight to the lived experience of contemporary, British, Jewish families, so as to consider the potential clinical implications of Jewishness and develop cultural competence. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with eight British-born, culturally, rather than religiously, Jewish mothers aged between 30 and 39. The interview transcripts were analysed using an Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis methodology. Ten themes (^entity, Tradition ...

Poor and marginalised people suffer the most due to the lack of access to the formal banking and financial services. Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana, launched in August 2014, has played a significant role in opening bank accounts. However, just opening of a bank account is not enough. Most of the poor people dont know what to do after opening the bank account. Gyan Shree Foundation Trust has conducted a series of financial inclusion and awareness campaign targeted at women and marginalised section of the society.. Financial literacy and awareness campaign was conducted from 10-30 January in 2018. The programme was supported by National Stock Exchange and Skoch Development Foundation. Nearly 1000 village-level entrepreneurs, Panchayat representatives, SHGs, students and professionals from over 50 villages of Bochaha and adjoining areas benefited from the programme.. In 2019, the awareness drive was conducted during 15-30 January, while in 2020 it was conducted from January 27 to 15 February. ...

In case youre on the lookout for an unique magnificence and robust life values, Mongolian ladies are your finest option to get in severe relationships. Unlike American women, they dont intend to commit their full life to careers. A main purpose of a typical Mongolian lady is a reliable man who will respect her traditions and the strategy to life. In return, she gives you all her love and treat you with the best care.. It helps people from marginalised groups, especially older individuals, women, kids and disabled people. NASCIF was based to develop an efficient strategy to satisfy the challenges and opportunities of Nepals rising variety of older people. It acts as a nationwide community for organisations working to improve and uphold the rights of senior citizens in Nepal.. Such a big life-expectancy hole appears to be found mostly in formerly socialist nations. If you might be lucky to pull out a beautiful Mongolian girl from beneath all layers of her heat clothes, you will reveal the ...

The delegates to the provincial constitution convention on Thursday vehemently opposed the article, which prescribes affirmative action for the minorities and marginalised groups as an attempt to legalise homosexuality in Zambia.. Practising homosexuality or lesbianism is currently a criminal offence in Zambia under Chapter 87 of the Penal Code.. After protracted debate during the plenary, convention chairperson Solomon Muzyamba asked the delegates to vote by acclamation.. Mr Muzyamba asked those who wanted the article removed from the draft constitution to say yes and those in support to say no.. The response from those who wanted the article removed was a resounding yes with only one voice in its support.. Several delegates argued that the article was not necessary because the rights of minorities and marginalised groups, including children, people with disabilities and non-Christians, have been covered by various articles under part five of the Bill of Rights.. Chief Sinazongwe said it will ...

Knee osteoarthritis is a highly prevalent condition that can result in disability and reduced quality of life. The evidence suggests that total knee replacement surgery (TKR) is an effective intervention for patients with severe knee problems, but there is also an unmet need for this treatment in the UK. To help understand the reason for this unmet need, the aim of this study was to explore the factors that influence the decision-making process of TKR surgery by synthesising the available evidence from qualitative research on this topic. A meta-synthesis was undertaken. This involved sevens steps: getting started, deciding what is relevant to the initial interest, reading the studies, determining how the studies are related, translating the studies into one another, synthesising translations, and finally, expressing the synthesis. Second-order and third-order interpretations regarding decision-making in TKR surgery were drawn from the literature. Ten qualitative studies were found and are included in

On Thursday 11th July, Stuart Bedston and Lindsay Youansamouth - in collaboration with Georgia Philip from the University of East Anglia - hosted a learning network event bringing together practitioners from local authorities and the voluntary sector working with marginalised fathers. The event included a talk from Jadwiga, the founder of New Beginnings, and a dad who is involved in the programme. The New Beginnings programme is designed to bring about positive change in families. The day also consisted of: ...

How our primary healthcare clinics serve the poor and marginalised in India with medical diagnosis and treatment for illness and disease.

A family-centred approach to end-of-life care that acknowledges the values and preferences of families in the intensive care unit is important. Families have unmet needs related to communication, support, and bereavement care. Effective communication and support are central to preparedness and if these care components are in place, families can be better equipped to manage the death, their sadness, loss, and grief. The findings suggest that health professionals may benefit from specialist end-of-life care education to support families and guide the establishment of preparedness.. ...

Lutfun N Hossain, Fernando Fernandez-Llimos, Tim Luckett, Joanna C Moullin, Desire Durks, Lucia Franco-Trigo, Shalom I Benrimoj, Daniel Sabater-Hernández ...

Introduction. The past decade has witnessed a dramatic increase in the number of children diagnosed with Autism and Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). According to Moore (2008), 1 in 1000 children were reported to be diagnosed with ASD in 1994, while Pottie and Ingram (2008) reported ASD prevalence as high as 6.7 children in every 1000 in the United States of America during 2007. Furthermore, evidence from a number of European countries including Denmark (Lauritsen, Pedersen, & Mortensen, 2004) and England (Baird et al., 2006), as well as from countries across Asia (Sun & Allison, 2010) suggests that the past 10 years have witnessed a noteworthy global increase in the prevalence of ASD diagnoses. It is debatable whether or not the actual incidence of ASD is on the rise. However, what appears obvious is that ASD diagnoses are being made more frequently worldwide. Matson and Kozlowski (2010) noted that while numerous theories have been formulated regarding the increase in ASD diagnoses, the ...

Introduction For many living with Huntingtons disease, care is provided by family members, primarily partners: a role revealed to adversely affect carers psychological well-being in other neurodegenerative conditions. The partner relationship has been argued as the most sensitive to this impact. To date there has been little systematic exploration of the impact of caring for a partner with HD, and what published literature is available is constrained by its chosen methodology.. ...

Interpreting participants stories illustrates how investing in routine exercise could help re-interpret LBP as part of everyday life.

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Are these stories important to tell? Yes. If done right, storytelling is public education that has the power to change societies....Maybe sometimes we should be story facilitators and help others tell their own stories instead of doing it for them. Enter participatory storytelling, whereby participants learn about narrative and use technology to produce their own media. By giving them control, we get a genuine storytellers perspective, plus theyre empowered through participation, not representation-which is the only solution to marginalization anyway. | Just Story It

The Lagos State Government Plan of Action to Empower Marginalised Adolescent Girls has been developed in response to the sheer number of marginalised adolescent girls who are still unreached, the magnitude of challenges they encounter and the need for guidance on how to effectively reach them. The Plan of Action makes the case for enhanced inter-sectoral and multi-stakeholder collaboration in efforts to ensure that marginalized adolescent girls are not left behind, in alignment with international commitments and national commitments towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) especially in Lagos State. It focuses attention on key populations of marginalised adolescent girls and highlights what global research evidence have shown to be the most productive approaches to reaching and empowering them ...

FREE NCERT Solutions for class 8 Social science, Chapter 7 - Understanding Marginalisation from NCERT Textbook (Social And Political Life IIi Ncert Solutions).

What factors shape a persons decision to migrate? Who stays behind in a war zone or highly insecure context, and why? A persons gender, age, religion, race, ethnicity, sexuality, health or disability shape every stage of the migration experience. The Institute of Development Studies has recently published two resources around the theme of migration and marginalisation which focus on gender, ageing and sexuality as key influencing factors.

Aspiring parents should both avoid alcohol consumption prior to conception to protect against congenital heart defects for both their baby and parents, according to research published today in the European Journal of Preventive Cardiology, a journal of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Alcohol consumption three months before pregnancy orRead … Read moreAlcohol Consumption Prior to Conception Raises Congenital Heart Disease Risk. ...

Results An ideal PrEP candidate was frequently perceived to embody characteristics that participants themselves did not necessarily identify with (e.g. that they were insufficiently risky or sexually active to require PrEP). Many already felt marginalised by virtue of being both black and gay, or felt type-cast as sexually dominant within the gay scene. Concern was expressed that taking PrEP may exacerbate such marginalisation by suggesting that they were also promiscuous. For others, however, taking PrEP meant avoiding another marginalised identity: that of someone with HIV. Participants tended to prefer conveniently located clinics outside of traditionally black areas. Accessing services from staff of similar ethnic backgrounds was difficult for many, except for staff also perceived as gay. ...

In academia, the term queer and the related verb queering broadly indicate the study of literature, discourse, academic fields, and other social and cultural areas from a non-heteronormative perspective. It often means studying a subject against the grain from the perspective of gender studies.. Queer studies is the study of issues relating to sexual orientation and gender identity usually focusing on LGBT people and cultures. Originally centered on LGBT history and literary theory, the field has expanded to include the academic study of issues raised in biology, sociology, anthropology, history of science, philosophy, psychology, sexology, political science, ethics, and other fields by an examination of the identity, lives, history, and perception of queer people. Organizations such as the Irish Queer Archive attempt to collect and preserve history related to queer studies.. Queer theory is a field of post-structuralist critical theory that emerged in the early 1990s out of the fields of queer ...

This experiment varied whether individuals interacted with virtual representations of themselves or of others in an immersive virtual environment. In the self-representation condition, half of the participants interacted with a self-representation that bore photographic resemblance to them, whereas the other half interacted with a self-representation that bore no resemblance to them. In the other-representation condition, participants interacted with a representation of another individual. The experimental design was a 2 (Participant Gender) × 3 (Agent Identity: high-similarity self-representation vs. low-similarity self-representation vs. other representation). Overall, participants displayed more intimacy-consistent behaviors for representations of themselves than others. Implications of using immersive virtual environment technology for studying the self are discussed.. ...

Countering the declining physical activity patterns of children labeled with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has gained considerable research attention given its impact on health and quality of life. The purpose of this study was to explore how parents of children labeled with ASD understand the concept of physical literacy, based on their childrens participation in community-based physical activity programs. Using interpretive phenomenological analysis, six mothers of children labeled with ASD participated in one-on-one semistructured interviews. The conceptual framework of ecological systems theory supported the rationale for the study purpose, provided structure for the interview guide, and offered a reflexive context for interpretation. Four themes were generated from the thematic analysis: From embodied movement to normative skill expectations, Be flexible, not rigid, Systematic exclusion, and Valuable? . . . Absolutely! Despite experiences of marginalization, exclusion, and trauma within ...

Female sport fan research has been gaining momentum in recent years (e.g., Farrell, Fink, & Fields, 2011; Osborne & Coombs, 2013; Pope, 2011, 2013; Sveinson & Hoeber, 2015). Much of this research focuses on the marginalization that these sport fans experience (e.g., Crawford & Gosling, 2004; Jones, 2008; Sherlock & Elsden, 2000), with little attention given to experiences of empowerment. Therefore, this study sought to explore if female sport fans experiences involve marginalization, empowerment, or both and what contributes to these experiences. Multiple individual interviews were conducted with seven highly identified, displaced female sport fans. The data were analyzed through a three-step process involving open, axial, and selective coding (Strauss & Corbin, 1990). The findings demonstrated that the participants experience marginalization based on assumptions that women are inauthentic sport fans. They also felt empowered when they were able to demonstrate legitimacy and authenticity in ...

Transgender Europe is looking for a part time (80%, 32h per week) Policy Officer, for an initial period of 18 months. The Policy Officer will be working in the Advocacy and Capacity Building Team. They will be responsible to implement and refine TGEUs policy and advocacy work, as defined in the Strategic Plan 2014 - 2020, predominantly with European institutions (EU, CoE, OSCE) in the areas of gender equality, safety & violence, further marginalised groups, healthcare, education, and trans families. The place of work is located in Berlin, Germany, but will require frequent travel. Deadline for applications: 25 October, noon CET ...

Great advances have been made in HIV prevention, treatment and care. However, 1.7 million people become newly infected every year, every week 6,000 women (aged 15-24) are newly infected with HIV, and AIDS-related illnesses are the leading cause of death among 15-49-year-old females globally -according to the UNAIDS - AIDS by the Numbers, November 2019.. Understanding the contexts of these new infections-as well as the implications of treatment and prevention strategies-are crucial to effectively addressing HIV prevention. KIT aims to undertake such research and translate research findings into evidence. The goal of this work is to successfully contribute to HIV reduction and the promotion of SRHR.. Men, unmarried youth, and marginalised groups, such as gay men and women, sex workers, intravenous drug-users, and people living with HIV, are often ignored by such programmes. KIT is dedicated to breaking down the barriers to services and education that can help create satisfying and healthy sex ...

In this unit, students will consider the factors involved in reproductive and sexual health and discuss the biological basis of human fertility. This emphasis continues with discussion of regulation of human fertility either by contraception or treatment of infertility. Human reproductive and sexual function throughout the lifespan is discussed, with particular reference to the changes of puberty and ageing. Students will address other aspects of reproductive health such as breast self-examination, cervical cytology screening, sexually transmissible infections and unplanned pregnancy. Students will explore the cultural and psychological factors which impinge on human sexual and reproductive health. Discussion will include reproductive health issues faced by marginalised groups of our community. The relationship between this unit and health promotion and education, family planning and womens and mens health will be explored. ...

The growth in the number of older people worldwide is dramatic and associated with this is an increase in the number of people in the UK with a diagnosis of dementia. It is estimated that by 2050, two million people in the UK will have a diagnosis of dementia (Alzheimers Society, 2017). The implications of this are huge in relation to health, wellbeing, social policy and the individuals affected. Dementia can be devastating and is associated with multiple losses for the affected person and their relationships. In addition to the loss of mental faculties, the loss of an individuals social role and the threat to the sense of self impact on their relationships, overall lifestyle and their ability to contribute to society. People living with dementia are a marginalised group whose voices have often been ignored. However, since the 1990s, there has been a shift towards person-centred research, which involves listening to and involving people living with the condition. There has also been increased ...

The Super Good roster includes brands like Bayani Brew, Villa Socorro, Holy Carabao, Sweet & Git and many others which bring our lands bounty into ones while forging genuine partnerships with Filipino farmers and adopting practices that go beyond fair trade. Each steaming cup of Hineleban Coffee is an investment in transformative programs for marginalised groups and sustainable development. Souring their ingredients from Davao and Bacolod, Theo & Philo chocolate products champion Filipino artisanship in each bite. Meanwhile, Hope in a Bottle and Wellness Water do more than quench your thirst. With their innovative business models, each among to fill the basic needs of communities.. For a product to be considered into Super Goods, it must be responsibly sourced. An example of this is Hineleban Coffee from Hineleban Foundation. They promote a wholesome environment for their crops to grow through their reforestation initiative in partnership with the indigenous tribes of Mount Kitanglad, where one ...

Sisters Healing Space is an online Therapists and Wellness directory that promotes and encourages healing, mental health and well-being for women from minority and marginalised groups (Black, Indigenous and Women of Colour (BIWOC) in Australia.. The site is built on WordPress and uses the GeoDirectory plugin for the directory listings. It also uses WooCommerce for the merchandise store. Site: https://sistershealingspace.com. Built on: WordPress. Hosting: WPEngine. WordPress Plugins: GeoDirectory, WooCommerce, WP-Rocket, Yoast SEO, Smash Balloon Instagram Feed ...

This article examines the varied impacts of the National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (NREGS) as a development delivery institution for the tribal communities vis-à-vis other social groups across the Indian States, using the framework of new institutional economics. A number of State-specific, socio-economic institutional factors seem to be responsible for these variations. The article therefore suggests institutional reforms and convergence of the development initiatives of the Ministry of Tribal Affairs with the NREGS in order to realise the optimal potential of the scheme, and, in particular, to ensure greater livelihood opportunities for these marginalised groups and their entitlement to productive resources with greater socio-economic and political empowerment ...

However, bullying is about power, and is generally understood to be something that occurs when people with more power exert it over those with less. The stereotypical schoolyard bully is a large, physically strong kid who picks on smaller, weaker ones. Bullying can also occur on other axes of power and oppression. For instance, people who are members of marginalised groups (LGBT people, people with disabilities, people of racial minorities) are often bullied by those not in those groups, and those who have large and vocal power structures behind them(IE popular internet figures or those entrenched in zealous religious or political groups ...

Yiaga Africa Program Officer presents recent ublications to the Chairman of OYSIEC, Barrister Isiaka Abiola Olagunju. Concerned by the recent trends of irregularities in Local Government elections, Yiaga Africa has kicked off a comprehensive study to dissect the challenges, problems and prospects of conducting Local Government elections. According to the Head of the Election Program Paul James, the aim of the study which commenced in Oyo State was to assess the conduct of local government elections and proffer recommendations for improving the quality of the electoral process at the local level.. During the study, the Yiaga Africa Head of Election Programs, Paul James; Media Officer Moshood Isah; Program Officer, Opeyemi Haruna and State Focal Point, Gboyega Tokunbo engaged election stakeholders from the state election management body, security, media, election observer groups, Civil Society Organisations and other marginalised groups including voices of citizens in Oyo State.. The visiting team ...

Climate change is one of the greatest human rights challenges of our time. It has enormous consequences for the rights to life, health, housing and food, and will cause widespread displacement. Climate change has a disproportionate impact on certain groups, especially the poor and marginalised groups such as women, children, and the elderly.. Following the important Paris Agreement of 2015, rapid progress on implementing the agreement is critical. Business has an essential role to play on climate change. This includes: reducing emissions (mitigation); taking steps to assist vulnerable people in supply chains and ensuring their needs are taken into account (adaptation); and taking responsible public policy positions - advocating for strong measures by governments, rather than blocking action.. A Presidential Task Force of the International Bar Association has made recommendations on Climate Change Justice and Corporate Responsbility, available here. The UNs Climate Action: Why it Matters to ...

Plan and Relief International are implementing a project funded by the eU to support education for displaced people and host communities in Gambella, ethiopia and Puntland, South Sudan. Meraki Labs conducted a midline evaluation for partners, comprising a review of performance against Oecd DAC critera, as well as a review of the research component implemented by the University of Sussex and local research partners. Qualitative data was collected and analysed; quantitative data provided by University of Sussex was cleaned and analysed for correlation. The project provided concrete suggestions for improving outcomes, notably around beneficiary feedback and accountability as well as gender and inclusion of marginalised groups.. ...

He is due to run for a second term in polls due in October.. Sweden blow. Sweden announced on Monday it was reducing aid to the East African nation due to the negative democratic developments in the country, the latest donor country to take measures against Tanzanias rights clampdown.. Swedens embassy said it was shifting its support to focus on marginalised groups and the defenders and bearers of democracy.. Electoral reforms. Opposition Chadema party chairman Freeman Mbowe had earlier said the constitution needed to be amended to ensure an independent electoral commission because the president can appoint and revoke its leadership.. Chadema also called for a rerun of the local government elections boycotted by the opposition last year, and formation of a reconciliation team to rectify the current political environment, Mbowe said.. Our countrys unity is deteriorating, Mbowe wrote in a letter sent to Magufuli, which he read out to reporters on Monday.. United States on reforms. The ...

Almost everybody put their hands up. This is why I think this was such an important talk.. She didnt talk about this per se, but contributing to the open source community is hard. No-one talks about it much, but I certainly feel theres a lot of pressure. Because of its very nature, your contributions will be open, to be seen by anyone, to be criticised by anyone. And lets face it, your contributions are never going to be perfect. And the rules of the game arent written down anywhere, so the chance of being ridiculed seem pretty high. Open source may be a benevolent idea, but its damned scary to take part in.. I believe this is why less than 2% of open source contributors are female, compared with more like 25-30% women in software development in general. And, as with impostor syndrome, the same trend is true of other marginalised groups. Its not surprising to me that people who are used to being criticised and discriminated against wouldnt subject themselves to that willingly.. And, as ...

We serve at a small dispensary attached to a Catholic mission which in addition to the clinic also has a parish and an ICSE school. We serve the most poor, backward and marginalised groups in the surrounding community. I use this blog to share about the people whom we serve and care for and our lives ...

We serve at a small dispensary attached to a Catholic mission which in addition to the clinic also has a parish and an ICSE school. We serve the most poor, backward and marginalised groups in the surrounding community. I use this blog to share about the people whom we serve and care for and our lives ...

This role offers a rare opportunity to create high quality, rigorous qualitative research focused on all aspects of diversity, equality and inclusion across both the not-for-profit/charity/public sector and the commercial sector. Helping their clients understand diverse, often marginalised groups in order to drive strategy as well as to improve communications, services and products, there is.... Find out more. Apply for this job. ...

Berners-Lee, who invented the Web in 1989, said AI algorithms needed to ensure they did not discriminate against historically marginalised groups including women and...

WLFS has 105,000 square feet of studio-space, including six stages and office-space. WLFS offers The Hospital Location: the only medical film studios located in the United Kingdom dedicated to providing sets for all things related to medicine.[1] Productions which have used The Hospital Location include Luther (TV series), Silent Witness, Walkers (snack foods) and Topsy and Tim. WLFS is also home to MADE Entertainment [2] which is a charity which creates film, TV & video production projects for marginalised groups. ...

Directed by Rob Epstein, and winner of the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature in 1984, The Times of Harvey Milk (1984) tells the story of a man who has become a symbol and an inspiration in the fight for the human rights of marginalised groups, after his untimely death at the hands of a…

Ask a roomful of queer women their opinion of the phrase experimenting with girls, and youll probably get a roomful of rolling eyes.. To be very clear, its absolutely okay to be unsure of what youre interested in or what your sexual orientation is. The narrative that Real Queer People know theyre queer from birth is harmful and erases many queer peoples experiences. If you feel like you have to try sex with people of different genders to help yourself understand what kinds of partners youre looking for, by all means, get consent and go for it.. But treating people as experiments is different. Straight or questioning women who treat queer women as experiments treat them as disposable, as objects, as a means to an end.. They feel no responsibility - before or after the hookup - to be honest with their partner about their reason for seeking out the hookup or their intentions afterward.. Sometimes they enter explicitly queer spaces despite comfortably identifying as straight and knowing ...

Since English occupation of the Swan Coastal Plain in 1829 Aboriginal people in Western Australia have experienced a process of social, political, legal and spatial marginalisation (Bolton 1981; Carter 2005; Green 1984; Haebich 1992; Hunter 2012). While the most oppressive policies of cultural extermination were in place from the start of the Aborigines Act 1905 until the custodial powers of the State began to reduce in 1964, the effects of marginalisation continue to have repercussions for Aboriginal people and Western Australians. However, both Aboriginal peoples marginalisation and Perths economic growth did not have uniform effects and has presented both possibilities and problems. The focus of planning policies and boom-time economic opportunities flowed to some locations and groups and not others. In this chapter we unsettle Indigenous planning in Greater Metropolitan Perth (henceforth, Perth), in the context of Western Australias most recent resources boom, through a critical appraisal ...

All around the world mental health care tends to get marginalised - and globally Africa always gets marginalised - so the combination of mental health and Africa must be one of the most neglected subj...

Background Indigenous populations tend to have the poorest health outcomes worldwide and they have limited opportunities to present their own perspectives of their situation and shape priorities in research and policy. This study aims to explain low healthcare utilisation rates and opportunities to cope with illness among a deprived indigenous group - based on their own experiences and views.. Methods A participatory poverty and health assessment (PPHA) was conducted among the Paniyas, a previously enslaved tribal population of South India in a Gram Panchayat in Kerala, India in 2008. Purposive sampling was used to select five Paniya colonies, involving 66 households.. Results There were four key findings. First, Paniyas perception that the quality of the public healthcare system is poor leads them to seek suboptimal care or deters them from using services. Second, there are significant costs of care unrelated to service use or purchase of medicines, such as travel costs, which the Paniyas lack ...

Sanjay Rai Sherpuria was haunted by the images of floating corpses in the River Ganges during the second wave. He decided to do something to help those families who were unable to afford to pay for the last rites of their loved ones.

This thesis deals with the nutritional value of midmorning snacks for children in the 1st grade of primary school in mainstream and in marginalised locales in Ústí nad Labem and Trmice. The theoretical section focuses on nutrition in general, particularly on nutrition in younger school-aged children, as well as an assessment of nutritional status children and, furthermore, the requirements for the composition of school snacks (selection of foods, nutritional value of those foods). The practical section deals with analyses of school snacks for children in mainstream and in marginalised locales of the statutory cities of Ústí nad Labem and Trmice, students knowledge about healthy nutrition, and their nutritional status. …moreless ...