The development of personal and social identity is crucial in adolescence. On the one hand, adolescents face the task of forming and consolidating their personal identity in multiple domains, with educational and interpersonal domains particularly salient. On the other hand, they enlarge their social horizon and increasingly define themselves as members of multiple peer groups, such as groups of classmates and friends met outside school. There is however a lack of integrative research on the interplay among and between personal and social identity processes. Hence the purpose of this study was threefold. First, we examined how personal identity processes in the educational and interpersonal domains are associated longitudinally. Second, we investigated to what extent social identifications with classmates and with the group of friends are associated over time. Third, with an original approach we examined the longitudinal interplay between personal and social identity processes, to connect ...
Social identities prescribe behaviors for people. We identify the marginal behavioral effect of these norms on discount rates and risk aversion by measuring how laboratory subjects choices change when an aspect of social identity is made salient. When we make ethnic identity salient to Asian-American subjects, they make more patient choices. When we make racial identity salient to black subjects, non-immigrant blacks (but not immigrant blacks) make more patient choices. Making gender identity salient has no effect on intertemporal or risk choices. ...
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As noted in two recent theoretical reviews,[16] the theoretical basis for the inclusion of self-identity in the theories of reasoned action and planned behavior has many similarities to social identity theory [17] and its extension, self-categorization theory.[18] According to social identity theory, an important component of the self-concept is derived from memberships in social groups and categories. When people define and evaluate themselves in terms of a self-inclusive social category (e.g., sex, class, team) two processes come into play: (1) categorization, which perceptually accentuates differences between the in-group and out-group, and similarities among in-group members (including the self) on stereotypical dimensions; and (2) self-enhancement which, because the self-concept is defined in terms of group membership, seeks behaviorally and perceptually to favor the in-group over the out-group. Social identities are cognitively represented as group prototypes that describe and prescribe ...
The results support our hypothesis that peer crowd is independently associated with use of a variety of tobacco products in bar-going young adults independent of race and ethnicity and other demographic variables. These findings are consistent with past research on youth peer crowds, which indicated that peer crowd identification was correlated with smoking and other risk behaviours.27 Our findings suggest that peer crowds indeed symbolise different social categories and that these diverse groups have unique health and risk behaviour norms. Pairwise comparisons indicated that there were significant differences between peer crowds for each of the five tobacco products and for use of any product. Overall, the Hip Hop group appears to have the highest use rates compared to most of the other peer crowds. Hipsters were also more likely to use e-cigarettes than Young Professionals and Homebodies and exhibited higher cigar use compared to Young Professionals.. The two logistic regression analyses built ...
Psychology Researchers Examine Social Identity Threat… Published: November 15, 2017.Released by Penn State When people feel targeted because of their religious identity, they can experience a psychological threat that may undermine psychological well-being and increase prejudice toward other groups, according to a new study by Penn State psychologists. The findings, […]
In this chapter we will present three different contexts of intergroup relations that offer a fertile ground for the application of Social Identity Theory in the Canadian context. The first context is
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Find Racial Identity Therapists, Psychologists and Racial Identity Counseling in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida, get help for Racial Identity in Tallahassee.
This article represents a preliminary attempt to answer these and related questions, and thereby to comprehend on a deeper level the interactive constitutive relationship between law and social identity. Legal institutions, sociolegal research has shown, play a role in the constitution of social identities. But social identity itself is the consequence of a complex arrangement of sociological, social, and cognitive psychological phenomena. Hence, a deeper and more complete understanding of laws constitutive influence requires bridging advances in sociolegal studies to research in these related fields. To that end, Part II, just below, relates the processes of legal categorization to human cognitive categorization of the social world, suggesting that the categorization of persons that results from law should be associated with, and indeed be conceptualized as partially derivative of, social cognitive categorization. Part III then considers the essential nature of social categories, drawing an analogy
1 Running head: TWO-PLAYER GAME Two-Player Game: Playing Casual Video Games with Outgroup Members Reduces Levels of Prejudice Towards that Outgroup Chris Stiff and Tom Bowen Keele University Author note
Case issue: Does an abortion provider have standing to sue to protect the rights of women seeking abortions? Does a Louisiana law requiring abortion providers to have admitting privileges at nearby hospitals present an undue burden on the right of women in Louisiana to obtain abortions?. All Street Law Case Summaries include case facts, issues, relevant constitutional provisions/statutes/precedents, arguments for each side, and decision. They have been reviewed by both legal experts and educators and are ready for classroom use. Because this case includes issues related to race and social identity, Street Law recommends: Teaching Street Law Content Involving Race and Social Identity. This resource can help teachers bring content about race and social identity into their classrooms. It offers some advice and questions to help guide decisions about teaching this content while affirming students identities.. ...
This PhD study adapts the DeLone and McLean model of information systems success to the case of national IdMS, using a qualitative case study research approach. Empirical data were gathered in Ghana through a combination of quasi-statistical survey and problem structuring methodology. The study shows that effective IdMS depend on efficient civil registration systems, user involvement and institutional cooperation. Policy makers must ensure the attainment of a sufficient level of trust, where privacy concern is low and trust is high enough to encourage institutional cooperation and support secondary uses of personal information. The study contributes to the identity management literature by enriching our current understanding of the key factors that affect successful implementation of national identity management systems, and also provides guidelines for developers and policy makers for establishing a trusted identity ecosystem ...
This paper explores the intersections between national identity and the production of medical/population genomics in Mexico. The ongoing efforts to construct a Haplotype Map of Mexican genetic diversi
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Get this from a library! The past as history : national identity and historical consciousness in Modern Europe. [Stefan Berger; Christoph Conrad] -- The book provides a synthesis of the development of the genre of national history writing in Europe. In particular it seeks to illuminate the relationship between history writing and the ...
Mexico is ethnically diverse; with people of several ethnicities being united under a single national identity.[243] The core part of Mexican national identity is formed on the basis of a synthesis of cultures, primarily European culture and indigenous cultures, in a process known as mestizaje.[243][244] Mexican politicians and reformers such as José Vasconcelos (promoter of the cosmic race) and Manuel Gamio (promoter of indigenismo) were instrumental in building a Mexican national identity on the concept of mestizaje.[245]. The large majority of Mexicans have historically been classified as Mestizos. In modern Mexican usage, the term mestizo is primarily a cultural identity rather than the racial identity it was during the colonial era, resulting in individuals with varying phenotypes being classified under the same identity, regardless of wheter they are of mixed ancestry or not.[246] Since the term carries a variety of different socio-cultural, economic, racial and biological meanings, it ...
Downloadable (with restrictions)! We study the role of social identity in determining the impact of social fragmentation on public good provision using laboratory experiments. We find that as long as there is some degree of social fragmentation, increasing it leads to lower public good provision by majority group members. This is mainly because the share of those in the majority group who contribute fully to the public good diminishes with social fragmentation, while the share of free-riders is unchanged. This suggests social identity preferences drive our result, as opposed to self-interest. Importantly, we find no difference in contribution between homogeneous and maximally-fragmented treatments, reinforcing our finding that majority groups contribute most in the presence of some diversity.
Measures of athletic identity and sport orientation, developed from self-schema theory, social role theory, and achievement motivation theory, were used to examine international adolescent swimmers with disabilities. The multidimensional Athletic Identity Measurement Scale (Brewer, Van Raalte, & Linder, 1993) was used to assess self-identity, social identity, exclusivity, and negative affectivity. The Sport Orientation Questionnaire (Gill & Deeter, 1988) measured competitiveness, win orientation, and goal orientation. Swimmers reported (a) a strong self-identity, (b) a moderate to strong social identity, (c) negative affectivity with lower levels of exclusivity, (d) strong competitiveness and goal orientation, and (e) moderate win orientation. Self-identity was correlated with competitiveness, suggesting that swimmers did not simply report an identification with an athletic role; they also reported a strong desire to attain competitive goals. Additionally, exclusivity was associated with ...
Ilka Gleibs explains how the money-happiness link is variable and highly context-dependent. Outlining the results of two studies, she shows that both money (individual income) and community (social capital) can be the basis for individual happiness, and that the relative influence of each factor depends on the context. She argues that strong social relations are much more consistent in providing us […]. ...
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On the Internet, weve reached a tipping point where more than 50% of all Internet traffic is no longer generated by humans - instead, its generated by a motley mix of search engine spiders, bots, scrapers, scammers, hackers and, yes, spies. We are no longer talking about the Internet, we are talking about the Bot Net - a bot-mediated reality where algorithms and bots influence where we go, how long we spend there and with whom we communicate. This has enormous consequences not just for our day-to-day Web experience (Does the Internet feel a little bit slow today?) but also for the way we manage our social identities online and the way that we respond to the development of an underground Bot Economy.. To a larger degree than we might realize, our social identities online are in the hands of algorithms and bots. This is not part of a sinister plot in Silicon Valley, it is simply a reality that on the Internet, our lives have become so complex that we need some kind of filter to make sense of ...
Looking at the paper, youd think we were in crisis. Or two. Or three.. Were currently dealing with a political crisis, an immigration crisis, a financial crisis. Seriously? The only true crisis I can see is our national identity crisis.. Our national identity has slipped from the grip of its citizens and into the hands of the media. Sure, the Aussie public were the ones who laid the foundations of a hardworking, sports-loving, beach-going nation of battlers (and then relaxed with a cold can of VB), but theyve long since evolved.. Unfortunately, those of us in the media havent. And its enough to make a Jim Beam Racing Team fan spit out his Monster Energy in disgust.. Weve perpetuated the myth of Australian stereotypes long beyond their expiry date. Portraying ourselves as hardworking is a bit rich considering we barely lift a finger to update our crusty old national identity.. Are we really a nation of sports lovers? Its debatable at best.. Around 50% of Australians are literally weighed ...
As Thomas sees it, that history only feeds our never-ending racial double standard. As a result, Certain behaviors and language are tolerated, while others are not. Some people can get away with language that others cannot. Against this, he argues, What is needed is one standard. One national identity. One America. A noble goal, but not as easily realized as Thomas probably thinks. Double standards are a complication of the pluralism Americans welcome as intrinsic to their national identity as a nation of nations. Against pluralism stands nativism and populism, the identification of the nation with one particular nation or culture. A pluralist nation can only reach the point of one national identity through fitful evolution; some perceived double standards are kinks being worked out in the process. Nativism offers a simpler, quick-fix alternative: all newcomers should conform to the founding culture, which for Thomas is Anglo-American Christendom. For his ancestors in the 19th century, ...
Racial Identity Politics. & the Anglo-American Mission. By Joseph Lil Joe Johnson. The ideological partisanship of American racial identity politics manifest in the hand-wringing over the saga of Shoshana Johnson versus Jessica Lynch demonstrates how it is that Black ethnicity identity support is, in the United States at any rate, part and parcel of U.S. culture and advances the politics of U.S. imperialism. In dispersing an appeal to come to the aid of Johnson, an obviously innocent, though politically na ve, writer inadvertently makes the case that Iraqis are wild (and, according to the prevailing wisdom, evil) sand-niggers that must be brought to heel by American troops on the ground. (See article below.). I respect the writer as a very sincere friend of Nathan and Julia Hare, as he said in a previous exchange, and as a Black revolutionary nationalist in the same tradition as the Hares. This response is not personal. Nor, is this a personal attack on Shoshana Johnson who, like so many ...
Affect control theory proposes that definitions of situations invoke social identities and other cultural categories, and people generate experiences to confirm sentiments which are bound to the categories. Emotions signal how well the confirmation process is going. When the process is not going well, people engage in corrective action, or they adjust their definitions of the situation to fit what has happened.. Sentiments are measured in terms of three dimensions scaled from about -4 to +4: Evaluation (scaled from bad to good), Potency (from powerless to powerful), and Activity (scaled from quiet, still to noisy, lively). The EPA dimensions are universals of human judgment according to studies in more than 20 cultures (Osgood, May and Miron, 1975).. Transient impressions of people--produced by events--also can be assessed in terms of the EPA dimensions. For example, good people ordinarily act nicely toward children and thereby create positive impressions of themselves and the ...
It is difficult to define the ethnic group a person belongs to, especially in Western societies where ethnic groups are porous and fluid. Individuals often shift from one ethnic identity to another as they transition between life stages. Ethnic group membership is constructed not just on the basis of descent but also on the basis of symbolic practices, including language. Viewing ethnic identity as an inheritance that cannot be changed may pose problems. [22][17]In addition, an increasing number of individuals consider themselves as part of two or more ethnic groups. It is thus difficult to define ones ethnicity by their parentage or physical features. Ethnic identification also generally involves self-identification of a shared understanding and belonging with culture or language, as well as affirmation from existing members of the existing ethnic group. The factors that determine ethnic identity are ambiguous.[22][17] ...
Many people know that I have been involved in a lifelong effort to gain Indian status registration. While I have been working on this effort for almost 30 years, this has really been a collective intergenerational effort. It was in 1945 when Annie sent a letter to Indian Affairs asking if she was considered to be an Indian where shortly after she was told that due to her marriage to a man who was a white man - the same white man who had enlisted from his Golden Lake home as an Indigenous man - she became a white woman. I hold a copy of this letter today.. While the Algonquin Anishinaabeg are the traditional land holders of the Ottawa River Valley, through colonial policies and laws many of us were denied the right to pass on to our families our national identity and our rights as Indigenous people, such as the right to own land and resources and as such the right to live a good life (pimadiziwin). Rather, many were stripped of their national identity, and many others were relegated to living ...
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Globalization, by definition, is a threat to national identity. Europe is fighting it. If you arent familiar with the overwhelming political victories scored by Nigel Farages United Kingdom Independence Party or Marine Le Pens Front National Party it would hardly be surprising. These victories, having achieved wins over standing parties such as Tory or Labour, are either being mocked by establishment governments or are putting government officials in lather to do what they were elected to do in the first place. The votes reflect the growing anger of Europeans. They are no longer willing to suffer globalization under the European Union and want their national identities back, thank you very much. As a result, establishment parties, right and left, got a spanking at the polls such as hasnt been administered for a hundred years. And both ends of the political spectrum are scrambling to downplay it. The media, in Europe and America, are trying to laugh off wins that are, in reality, no joke. ...
The National Identification Number is issued by NIMC and is a must-have for all Nigerians. Here is a review of the exercise and the comission.
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Celebrating your childs heritage at the holidays is not enough. Expand your world to include these activities to help foster strong racial identities.
16 hours of NSW Teacher Institute endorsed accreditation. This workshop applies the Rock & Water concepts and principles to all grades of primary education and the common situations that often occur at school. It meets the demands and needs of teachers and trainers working with young children.. Students learn to stand stronger in many ways. In the playground and the classroom they learn to identify their limitations and possibilities, learn to communicate more effectively, learn to feel, set and defend their own boundaries and to respect others boundaries too.. The workshop manual includes profiles of students from each age group, and gives emphasis to their age specific (social) identity development. Practical material is provided which explains why certain exercises are better suited to students from various age groups.. ...
In a multicultural society, discussion about issues of conflict and community are needed to facilitate understanding between social groups. In this intergroup dialogue, students will participate in semi-structured face-to-face meetings with students from other social identity groups. They will discuss relevant reading material and they will explore their own and the other groups experiences in various social and institutional contexts. Participants will examine narratives and historical, psychological and sociological materials that address each groups experience within a U.S. context. Students will participate in exercises that will be debriefed in class. They will learn about pertinent issues facing the participating groups on campus and in society. The goal is to create a setting in which students engage in open and constructive dialogue, learning, and exploration concerning issues of intergroup relations, conflict and community. STUDENTS INTERESTED IN THIS COURSE MUST FILL OUT A PLACEMENT ...
Basic Olicognograph: Teens Spirit Care. All from Review Article JIACAM Vol. 1, No. 1, Article 2 Psychosocial Treatment of Substance Use Disorders in Adolescents by Anil Malhotra, Debasish Basu, Nitin Gupta. General measures of intervention: 3 major strategies are used in current relapse prevention and intervention programmes: 1) Social support approaches. These focus on the patients need for emotional support from family members and friends. Support from family, friends and other recovering addicts can play a vital role in relapse prevention and intervention. 2) Lifestyle change approaches. These focus on helping patients develop and sustain new social identities as drug-free individuals, including breaking ties with drug users, developing new interests, pleasures and social contacts. 3) Cognitive-behavioral approaches. These emphasize identifying internal and external cues associated with craving, and then learning how to avoid them, or, if they do occur, to prevent them from turning into a ...
In addition to its communicative uses, language also has many social and cultural values, such as group identity, social stratification as well as social grooming and entertainment. This study aims at identifying the relationship between social class and language, analysing how the social identity of Lagos bus-conductors are being conveyed in their use of language and ascertaining the relationships among human beings (i.e. bus-conductors), their environment and language use. It examines in a sociolinguistic point of view, the language use of bus- conductors when interacting among themselves and with passengers. The methods used involved the administration of questionnaires, observation and interview. Two sets of questionnaires, one directed to bus-conductors and the other to passengers, were administered. The conversations of the bus-conductors with passengers and the interview sessions were recorded on a phone recorder and latter transferred into a disc. Three areas in Lagos metropolis - Agege, ...
Downloadable! Affirmative action policies are practiced around the world. This paper explores the welfare economics of such policies. A model is proposed where heterogeneous agents, distinguished by skill level and social identity, compete for positions in a hierarchy. The problem of designing an efficient policy to raise the status in this competition of a disadvantaged identity group is considered. We show that: (i) when agent identity is fully visible and contractible (sightedness), efficient policy grants preferred access to positions, but offers no direct assistance for acquiring skills; and, (ii) when identity is not contractible (blindness), efficient policy provides universal subsidies when the fraction of the disadvantaged group at the development margin is larger then their mean (across positions) share at the assignment margin.
The 1979 Chicano Survey, conducted by the Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, was a household survey of persons of Mexican descent living in California, Arizona, New Mexico, Colorado, Texas, and Chicago, Illinois. The purpose of the survey was to compile a statistically representative and comprehensive body of empirical information about the social, economic, and psychological status of Chicanos. Interviews were conducted in Spanish or English, depending upon the respondents preference. Major topics covered were mental and physical health and use of health services, family background and composition, customary practices and values, language use and attitudes, employment history, social identity, group consciousness, and political opinions and participation.. ...
Darwin Project Definition psychology is a social science project to help people understand how they are perceived and evaluated as people.. In an email to the Project, a spokesperson said, The project was created to develop a project definition and project social interaction research methodology.. The project was launched in February.. A spokesperson for the Project said, The project aims to develop an interdisciplinary research method that uses research from psychology and sociology to improve the understanding of people and their relationships.. It also includes a focus on how people perceive themselves and others, and how their values and social identities shape how they interact with the world around them.. The Project is not a scientific project.. It does not involve any data collection or data mining.. It has only been in development for a few months.. The projects website says it aims to gather information on peoples perceptions of themselves and their relationship to the ...
How did you find your way to founding Onfido?. Initially, my co-founders and I had experience verifying identity documents meant for an offline world. The current way of verifying documentation for a standard current account requires hours and hours of face-to-face in-branch and still not getting approved; its no wonder theres a 40% drop-off.. Of the 7 billion people in the world, Facebook has brought their social identity online, LinkedIn has brought their professional identity online and now were looking to bring their legal identity online.. How exactly are Onfido providing something that mainstream banks should take notice of?. Very simply, we help business verify the identity of the people they are onboarding digitally. That can be with a photo of their government issued ID that the user can send with a smartphone. We cover 600 IDs globally and use machine learning to verify whether the ID is genuine or not. There are three steps to our core technology. The first, we extract the details, ...
At dispute is whether or not children can consent to the life-changing effects of taking puberty blockers as result of believing they are transgender.. On either side of this case are two very different world-views. 1) The first sees being trans as some sort of deeply intrinsic human state where our True Gender and Self is somehow at odds with our material body. Our gender is fixed and real, whereas our sex is arbitrary.. 2) The second sees being trans as adopting a social identity, and is a social response to a psychological need or desire, or as a result of some sort of psychological distress which focusses around our sex, sexuality and societies reaction to that.. People who hold something like world-view (1), such as many doctors at the Tavistock, and campaigners and activists like Mermaids, see the goal of the clinic as enabling children to become their True Self as fast and smoothly as possible. That means affirming beliefs that they are not the sex they were assigned at birth and ...
This is a table of the different risk factors mentioned in the Complete Companion textbook. Basically put into note form, highlighted and with relevant AO1 and AO2 detail. In my actual exam there was a question about risk factors and so I would have talked about some of these. I think these were stress, social learning theory and social identity theory.. Its important that you can identify the risk factors in a scenario, talk about them and then evaluate them with AO2 points, as the questions in the exam are often structured this way.. ...
Gender, sexuality and romantic orientation are placed in context of other social identities like race, ethnicity, religion, national origin, (dis)ability, and more. This project focuses on books published in the United States and is developed by a group of librarians in the United States, although the tool is available for use around the world. Racial and ethnic categories are in an American context and, inevitably, imperfect. These are umbrella terms meant to uplift stories, and we welcome feedback. A few specific notes: Latinx is used as an umbrella term including all people of Latin American descent across all genders. Indigenous includes Native Americans, Indigenous people, and the First Nations. Multiracial includes all people of multiple racial backgrounds, and is not more specific because of the unfortunate scarcity of representation. Religion has a complicated history with gender and sexual minorities. However, it plays an important role for many individuals and in culture at large; at ...
This course provides a foundation for facilitating the training of adult learners. Participants will explore the dynamics of learning styles, adult learning theory, the effects of social identity on learning, effective facilitation, and management of challenging group dynamics. This course is designed for those who would like to gain skills to engage adults in the learning process and optimize learning. The personal experience of adult learners is an asset when coupled with effective training techniques. An instructors preparation, practice, and basic training skills can promote the transfer of learning for participants. At this time, the majority of trainings are being carried out on the online teaching platform, Moodle. Participants will understand the importance of engaging learners in online learning and will be able to identify best-practices for Moodle instruction. Trainers will learn how to assess participation, grade assignments, and engage learners on Moodle. This training is a ...
The study is mainly about informal organising. The aim is to describe and interpret processes of organising in a health care unit and, from that example, to accomplish understanding of how power relations are handled and expressed by different actors in health care. I also intend to gain a deeper insight in how people produce subjectivity and social identity in a health care context and what prerequisites that context is offering for different actors to accomplish their projects.. The site of the empirical study is a rehabilitation ward in a geriatric clinic. The work organisation, work routines and the management of the clinic is investigated through observations, interviews and organisational documents. The findings are presented as narratives of the organisation, where organising is interpreted as actors interrelating projects. Four themes are in focus, A workplace in change, where the ward and clinic are introduced; Organising in the daily work, which includes team working and ...
Sex refers to the biological characteristics of males and females. Gender includes more than sex and serves as a cultural indicator of a persons personal and social identity. An important consideration when referring to sex is the level of specificity required: specify sex when it is relevant. Choose sex-neutral terms that avoid bias, suit the material under discussion, and do not intrude on the readers attention. See also , Age and Sex Referents. Note: Use man or men when referring to a specific man or group of men, woman or women when referring to a specific woman or a group
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Identity development is a critical task of adolescence and occurs across multiple areas of self-identification. Although research on the identity development process among individuals who are ethnic and sexual minorities has been conducted for individuals who have 1 minority status or the other, few studies have examined these processes in people who are both ethnic and sexual minorities. In this qualitative study, the authors examined the dual identity development processes related to ethnic and sexual identity among gay-bisexual-questioning (GBQ) Latino and African American male adolescents. Results indicated that the processes associated with the development of sexual orientation and ethnic identity occur concurrently. However, the actual processes involved with the development of each identity not only differed, but seemed to be independent of each other because neither process was referenced in the development of the other. Overall, the process of ethnic identity development involved the process of
Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is widely established by companies that aim to contribute to society and minimize their negative impact on the environment. In CSR research, employees reactions to CSR have extensively been researched. Social identity theory is often used as a theoretical background to explain the relationship between CSR and employee-related outcomes, but until now, a sound empirical examination is lacking, and causality remains unclear. CSR can unfold its effect mainly because of three theoretically important aspects of CSR initiatives, which increase identification, i.e., distinctiveness, prestige, and salience of the out-group. This study examines how far identification can explain the effect of CSR on employees. In an experimental vignette study (N = 136 employees), CSR was manipulated in three degrees (positive, neutral, and negative) to examine its effects on job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). In the vignettes,
This study addresses the puzzle why Pierre Mends France as French Prime Minister managed to grant Indochina independence through negotiations, but neglected the same demand from Algeria. In the mid-1950s, France was experiencing not only a political crisis but also a crisis of national identity. The author shows that there were competing national identities among the French foreign policy elite, and that the struggle among different identity conceptions was a determinant factor in the outcome of the Indochina and Algeria cases. Pierre Mends France tried to decolonize France by making France a European power. This seemed successful when France left Indochina, but it turned to be a failure when Algeria demanded its independence. The research material represents a unique collection of speeches, letters, radio performances, opinion polls, media debates and internal working papers. Marie Demker is a Swedish Political Science professor at Gteborg University and Sdertrn University College in Sweden. She has
Conclusion: The longitudinal, mutual communication experiences with citizens has an impact on the students development of self-awareness as social entities accompanied with improving their communication skills.. Keywords: behavioral science, community-based medical education, early exposure, communication skills. Introduction. Developing a social identity is an important goal in behavioral science education [1]. Social identity refers to the combination of views of us such as age, ethnicity, race, religion, gender, nationality and socioeconomic status. Understanding a social identity is crucial to all health professionals since misunderstandings and miscommunication are more likely to occur when interacting with people from different identity groups [2]. In fact, many reports on the outcomes of medical doctors declare the acquisition of such understanding is essential [3][4]. Nevertheless, educational programs in behavioral science in medical schools continues to be regarded, as nice to know, ...
Longitudinal patterns of identity formation were analyzed in a representative cohort group of Finnish men and women born in 1959 across ages 27, 36, 42, and 50. The data were drawn from the Jyväskylä Longitudinal Study of Personality. Identity status (diffused, moratorium, foreclosed, achieved) from all four ages was available for 172 participants (54% females). Marcias Identity Status Interview used in this research included five domains: religious beliefs, political identity, occupational career, intimate relationships, and lifestyle. The findings indicated great variability in identity status across domains at each age level, and the identity trajectories fluctuated from age 27 to 50. The developmental trend from age 27 to 50 was moderately progressive (toward achievement) for the five domains and for overall identity, with the exception of a slightly regressive trend in male religious identity. Remaining stable in the same status category across the four measurements was rare and emerged ...
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This book examines the role played by Arab-Palestinian culture and people in the construction and reproduction of Israeli national identity and culture, showing that it is impossible to understand modern Israeli national identity and culture without taking into account its crucial encounter and dialectical relationship with the Arab-Palestinian indigenous Other. Based on extensive and original primary sources, including archival research, memoirs, advertisements, cookbooks and a variety of cultural products - from songs to dance steps - From the Arab Other to the Israeli Self sheds light on an important cultural and ideational diffusion that has occurred between the Zionist settlers - and later the Jewish-Israeli population - and the indigenous Arab-Palestinian people in Historical Palestine. By examining Israeli food culture, national symbols, the Modern Hebrew language spoken in Israel, and culture, the authors trace the journey of Israeli national identity and culture, in which ...
The goal of this study was to utilize a phenomenological case study design to investigate the individual and social identity development of an adolescent male who had been placed in a high-security group home setting. The participant had been identified with emotional disturbance (ED), and 48, XYYY karyotype. The participant described his social and emotional development as being impacted by his environment, his level of personal control, and his view of the future.
Despite constituting one fifth of the population in Europe, elderly people (65+) are the least active group with respect to using the internet and computer-based services. Toward shedding light on rea-sons for this discrepancy, we adopt in this paper the theory of stereotype threat as a theoretical lens. Stereotype threat theory posits the perception of a social identity threat such as being old and cogni-tively slow, which in turn results in anxiety, low performance, and avoidance behavior when exposed to a stereotype-relevant situation. Psychological research has resulted in numerous studies that pro-vided evidence of perceived aging stereotypes and their implications on performance, anxiety, and avoidance. Within this research in progress, we transfer this knowledge to the phenomenon of infor-mation system (IS) avoidance by elderly people and propose a research model and multi-methodological experimental design in order to investigate the relationship between perceived com-puter-based stereotype
The process of homosexual identity formation among Asian and Pacific Islander youth, where the role of family life, personal sacrifice for family tranquility and generational clashes are central social stresses, has led researchers at Boston Universitys School of Social Work to develop a new intellectual framework for the development of positive/sexual identities for this Asian-American group.
One of the fundamental processes of transitioning from being a teenager to a young emerging adult is the construction of a gendered identity. For a young emerging adult who has been diagnosed with type one diabetes mellitus, an extra layer of complexity has been added to this task. Previous research has found there to be a paucity of information about the interactions between type one diabetes mellitus and gendered identity formation, especially in the young emerging adult population in New Zealand. This study considered how living with type one diabetes mellitus influenced a young adults gendered identity construction, and how this identity is portrayed and shaped through the use of social networking internet sites. It also investigates what information is readily available online about type one diabetes mellitus for this population, and whether it mirrors their experiences. Interviews with six young New Zealand adults who had a diagnosis of type one diabetes mellitus were carried out, and ...
Lee, J. J. & Gino, F. (2016). Envy and interpersonal corruption: Social comparison processes and unethical behavior in organizations. In U. Merlone, M. Duffy, M. Perini & R. Smith (Eds.), Envy at Work and in Organizations: Research, Theory, and Applications, Oxford University Press. Abstract:. Previous research on unethical behavior in organizations suggests that employees who engage in such behavior are motivated by the desire to advance their own self-interest, often acting selfishly at the expense of their own organizations. However, such behaviors also may be motivated by potential benefits or costs to other employees within the same organization. In this article, we provide a framework that shows how emotions resulting from upward social comparisons between one employee and others, namely envy, may motivate unethical behavior that is costly to coworkers. We discuss the consequences of such interpersonal unethical behavior in organizational settings. We also examine the interaction of these ...
Ringwalt, C., Graham, P., Sanders-Phillips, K., Browne, D., & Paschall, M. (1999). Ethnic identity as a protective factor in the health behaviors of african-american male adolescents. In S. B. Kar (Ed.), Ethnic Identity as a Protective Factor in the Health Behaviors of African-American Male Adolescents Amityville, NY: Baywood Publishing Co., Inc ...
Abstract The purpose of this study was to examine academic disidentification along with demographic and psychological factors related to the academic achievement of African American adolescents. Participants included 96 African American students (41 males, 55 females) in an urban high school setting located in the Southwest. Consistent with previous research, academic disidentification was determined by looking for an attenuation of the correlation between academic self-concept and grade point average (GPA) of male and female students. The relationship between academic self-concept and grade point average significantly decreased for African American males, while it significantly increased for African American females. Demographic factors included age and sex, while psychological factors included academic self-concept, devaluing academic success, and racial identity. Results of a hierarchical regression indicated that sex and academic self-concept were significant positive predictors of GPA, ...
Weve all heard the phrase wigger - a white person who appears, by all counts, to self-identify as black. They walk black, talk black, engage in stereotypically black activities, listen to black music, etc. etc. Assuming for just a moment that it is possible in any measurable way to walk, talk, or live black, as though black people were some homogeneous group, would a wiggers self-identification qualify them for black status? Is a black person who works as an actuary or the head of the air and space museum or is a worldwide polka champion really just a white person with black skin?. It is fairly clear that the self-identification criterion is, on its own, insufficient to categorize people. It lacks what is known in the sciences as face validity - the extent to which something appears to make logical, rational sense. Some things that lack face validity - quantum physics for example, are saved by the fact that they have real internal validity - that is, they are based on observable ...
California needs to stop wasting time and resources on this unfair and ineffective system that is harming our communities - particularly low-income people and people of color. The California Money Bail Reform Act would do this by cutting back on the number of people locked up because they cant afford to post bail and prioritizing services to help people make their court appearances while their cases move forward.. Use this form to urge your state representatives to vote YES on California Money Bail Reform Act (SB 10 & AB 42). ...
click on the thumbnail to left). The results indicate the likelihood that someone with the indicated characteristic would get either 0, 1, 2, or all 3 answers correct on the CRT test.. As illustrated in the Figures above, these analyses reveal that the impact of all of these predictors is concentrated on the likelihood that someone will get 0 as opposed to 1, 2, or 3 answers correct. That is, the major difference between people with the high-CRT characteristic and those with the low-CRT one is that the former are less likely to end up with a goose egg on the test.. Indeed, thats all thats going on for both religiosity and partisan self-identification; theres no significant (& certainly no meaningful!) difference in the likelihood that those who are high vs. low in religiosity, or who are Republican in self-identification vs. Democrat, will get 1, 2 or 3 answers correct--only whether they will get more than 0.. The likelihood of getting 1 or 2 correct, but not 3, is higher for men vs. ...
Simona Grano discusses the evolution of Taiwans identity, how its current situation came to be, and the dynamics of identity politics that have shaped Taiwanese identity since the end of the second world war.
Description: In April, 2008, an international colloquium was held at the University of Heidelberg the fourth convocation of a group of scholars (with some rotating members) who gathered to discuss the status of Judah and the Judeans in the exilic and postexilic periods. The goal of this gathering was specifically to address the question of national identity in the period when many now believe this very issue was in significant foment and development, the era of the Persian/Achaemenid domination of the ancient Near East. This volume contains most of the papers delivered at the Heidelberg conference, considering the matter under two rubrics: (1) the biblical evidence (and the diversity of data from the Bible); and (2) the cultural, historical, social, and environmental factors affecting the formation of national identity. Contributors: K. Schmid, J. Schaper, A. C. Hagedorn, C. Nihan, J. Middlemas, D. Rom-Shiloni, J. W hrle, Y. Dor, K. Southwood, D. N. Fulton, P.-A. Beaulieu, L. E. Pearce, D. ...
Mau Mau Crucible of War is a study of the social and cultural history of the mentalité of struggle in Kenya, which reached a peak during the Mau Mau War of the 1950s. This struggle continues to...
This is a provisional list of modules to be offered on this course in the 2021-22 academic year.. The list may not be complete, and the final course content may be different.. You can also view the modules offered in the years: 2019-20; 2020-21; 2022-23.. Find out more about studying and applying for this degree.. ...
This course intends to analyse literary and cinematic representations of the Risorgimento, the controversial movement that led to the unification of Italy in 1860. Through the study of three contemporary literary works (two of which to be read in English) and two films set during the Risorgimento, students will be encouraged to reflect not only on this particular historical movement but also on issues relating to the development of an Italian national identity with the aim of gaining a better understanding of contemporary Italy. Primary Sources: Boito, Camillo, Senso (Lecce: Manni, 2002). Di Lampedusa, Giuseppe Tomasi, Il Gattopardo, (Milano: Feltrinelli, 2001). Cutrufelli, Maria Rosa, La briganta, (Palermo: La Luna, 1990). Secondary Sources: Bedani, Gino and Bruce Haddock (eds), The Politics of Italian National Identity: A Multidisciplinary Perspective (Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2000). Clark, Martin, The Italian Risorgimento (London: Longman, 1998). Hearder, Harry, Italy in the ...
books.google.comhttps://books.google.com/books/about/Distorted_images.html?id=SmlZAAAAMAAJ&utm_source=gb-gplus-shareDistorted images ...
Título: Outgroup homogeneity effect in perception: An exploration with Ebbinghaus illusion Autores: Keiko Ishii and Shinobu Kitayama Periódico: Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 13, 4 Abstract: clique aqui An outgroup homogeneity (OH) effect implies that outgroup members are perceived to be more similar than ingroup members. At present, however, it is not clear whether the…
Social people characterize other people as members of their in-group and out-group: us vs them. This is a deeply ingrained, probably evolutionary programmed behavior, as proven by minimal group experiments: in these, test subjects were placed into group A and group B literally by a coinflip front of their eyes. These groups are the most meaningless and random possible and they knew it. Still they were more likely to have a positive opinion about their groupmates and favorize them when distributing resources. The thing is, that you, the normal, loving, responsible and ethical person are only loving, responsible and ethical with in-group members. It doesnt mean that you are evil with out-group members, its just that you are not caring, loving and responsible. Its not like you go to Syria to kill people, or youd be evil with a Syrian face to face, its just that you cant care less about them ...
Despite the growing popularity of self-help groups for people with chronic illness, there has been surprisingly little research into how these may support adjustment to illness. This study investigated the role that social comparison, occurring within a self-help group, may play in adjustment to chronic illness. A model of adjustment based on control process theory and response shift theory was tested to determine whether social comparisons predicted adjustment after controlling for the catalyst for adjustment (disease severity) and antecedents (demographic and psychological factors). A sample of 301 people with Ménières disease who were members of the Ménières Society UK completed questionnaires at baseline and 10-month follow-up assessing adjustment, defined for this study as functional and goal-oriented quality of life. At baseline, they also completed measures of the predictor variables i.e. the antecedents (age, sex, living circumstances, duration of self-help group membership, ...
Wealth inequality is a prevalent social issue. The present study focuses on acceptance of wealth inequality, and considers personal income, perceived upward mobility, and future time perspective as its antecedents, and collective action intention as its outcome. With reference to the social identity literature and socioemotional selectivity theory, we posit a conditional indirect effect of income on collective action intention through acceptance of wealth inequality: only when mobility and future time perspective are relatively high, higher income is associated with higher acceptance of wealth inequality and in turn, lower collective action intention. Moderated mediation findings, based on territory-wide phone survey data from 866 Hong Kong adults, supported this prediction. This work indicates the relevance of an individual-level instrumental perspective to the understanding of acceptance of wealth inequality as well as collective action intention.
This research is an exploration of empathy in the classroom from the standpoint of how instructors experience it and understand themselves to communicate it to their students, particularly students from different cultural backgrounds. The research method used was ethnographic analysis of a classroom observation and a one-hour semi-structured interview with each of nine university instructors. Major findings are presented through five themes derived from analysis of participants input: definitions of empathy, overt communication of empathy, empathy as mutual engagement, empathy as identity expression, and constraints and drawbacks to empathy. These instructors communicate empathy in ways that address most of the full spectrum of its meanings: emotional, cognitive, and relational. They give weight to academic identities in their experience and expression of empathy with students, which potentially reduces the negative effects of nondominant social identities, but also introduces the potential for ...
Written by Relando Thompkins-Jones. Im a Social Justice Educator and Aspiring Humanitarian who is interested in conflict resolution, improving intergroup relations, and building more equitable and inclusive communities. Notes from an Aspiring Humanitarian is my blog, where I write about issues of diversity, inclusion, equity, and social justice. By exploring social identities through written word, film & video, and other forms of media, I hope to continue to expand and enrich conversations about social issues that face our society, and to find ways to take social action while encouraging others to do so as well in their own ways.. ...
Understanding the dynamics that characterize interaction between conversational participants is a fundamental goal of most theories of socially conditioned language use and identity construction through language. In this paper, I outline a class of formal tools that, I suggest, can be helpful in making progress towards this goal. More precisely, this paper explores how Bayesian signalling game models can be used to formalize key aspects of current sociolinguistic theories, and, in doing so, contribute to our knowledge of how speakers use their linguistic resources to communicate information and carve out their place in the social world. The Bayesian framework has become increasingly popular for the analysis of pragmatic phenomena of many different types, and, more generally, these models have become a dominant paradigm for the explanation of non-linguistic cognitive processes. As such, I argue that this approach has the potential to yield a formalized theory of personal and social identity construction
NAIDOO, Marilyn. Transformative remedies towards managing diversity in South African theological education. Herv. teol. stud. [online]. 2015, vol.71, n.2, pp.01-07. ISSN 2072-8050. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/hts.v71i2.2667.. South Africa is a complex society filled with diversity of many kinds. Because of the enormous and profound changes of the last 20 years of democracy, this can be perceived as a society in social identity crisis which is increasingly spilling over into many areas of life. Churches have also gone through a process of reformulating their identity and have restructured theological education for all its members resulting in growing multicultural student bodies. These new student constituencies reflect a wide spectrum of cultural backgrounds, personal histories and theological commitments, and represent diversity in race, ethnicity, culture, class, gender, age, language and sexual orientation. These issues of diversity are theologically complicated and contested as they are ...
The persistence of HIV and STD epidemics indicates that more effective, sustainable preventive interventions are needed, particularly for low-income, inner-city populations. This study will determine the effectiveness of a theoretically based peer outreach program in preventing HIV and STD transmission among adults in the Baltimore, Maryland area.. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either a network-oriented peer program emphasizing ones social identity and the goals of protecting ones family and community or group cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). The peer program will also train participants to provide HIV/STD education to their peers. Participants will be assessed at study entry and during several subsequent follow-up visits. At these study visits, participants will complete questionnaires about their sexual health knowledge and sexual behaviors. Participants and members of their peer network will have follow-up visits at Months 6, 12, and 18. ...
The persistence of HIV and STD epidemics indicates that more effective, sustainable preventive interventions are needed, particularly for low-income, inner-city populations. This study will determine the effectiveness of a theoretically based peer outreach program in preventing HIV and STD transmission among adults in the Baltimore, Maryland area.. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either a network-oriented peer program emphasizing ones social identity and the goals of protecting ones family and community or group cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). The peer program will also train participants to provide HIV/STD education to their peers. Participants will be assessed at study entry and during several subsequent follow-up visits. At these study visits, participants will complete questionnaires about their sexual health knowledge and sexual behaviors. Participants and members of their peer network will have follow-up visits at Months 6, 12, and 18. ...
Critics described the program thus: The University of Delaware subjects students in its residence halls to a shocking program of ideological reeducation that is referred to in the universitys own materials as a treatment for students incorrect attitudes and beliefs. The Orwellian program requires the approximately 7,000 students in Delawares residence halls to adopt highly specific university-approved views on issues ranging from politics to race, sexuality, sociology, moral philosophy, and environmentalism. (http://www.thefire.org/index.php/article/4851.html). Here are the stated goal of the curriculum:. Become an engaged and active citizen by understanding how your thoughts, values, beliefs, and actions affect the people with whom you live and recognize your responsibility to contribute to a sustainable society at a local, national, and global level.. From this stated goal twelve learning outcomes or competencies were developed:. Understand how your social identities affect how you view ...
Postcolonial Whiteness examines the interrelations between whiteness and the history of European colonialism, as well as the status of whiteness in the contemporary postcolonial world. It addresses two fundamental questions: What happens to whiteness after empire, and to what extent do white cultural norms or imperatives remain embedded in the postcolonial or postindependence state as a part-acknowledged or not-of the colonial legacy? Presenting a wide range of critical and theoretical responses, the contributors explore these questions by focusing on such diverse topics as the legacy of Princess Diana; queer self-expression; the changing situation of Gypsy, or Romani, minorities in Eastern Europe; literature, including Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness, Caryl Phillipss Cambridge, and Gothic impact on the literature of Australia; reconstruction of white South African social identity; cross-cultural discussions of mental illness; Freuds case history of the Wolfman; and Australias national ...
Rock Music in American Popular Culture III: More Rock n Roll Resources explores the fascinating world of rock music and examines how this medium functions as an expression of cultural and social identity. This nostalgic guide explores the meanings and messages behind some of the most popular rock n roll songs that captured the American spirit, mirrored society, and reflected events in our history. Arranged by themes, Rock Music in American Popular Culture III examines a variety of social and cultural topics with related songs, such as:sex and censorship-- Only the Good Die Young by Billy Joel and Night Moves by Bob Seger and The Silver Bullet Bandholiday songs-- Rockin Around the Christmas Tree by Brenda Lee and The Christmas Song by Nat King Coledeath-- Leader of the Pack by The Shangri-Las and The Unknown Soldier by The Doorsfoolish behavior-- When a Man Loves a Woman by Percy Sledge and What Kind of Fool by Barbra Streisand and Barry Gibbjobs and the workplace-- Dont Stand So Close to
what does cancer mean for most people? Some people say: hate cancer, because cancer may mean the countdown to the death of the opening; others say that means the suffering of the disease; means that the social identity of the rupture…… indeed, more and more in recent years, the haze tobacco control weakness, excessive pressure, bad living habits, make people pay more attention to the cancer, and today, we did not uncover the mystery of cancer, cancer of the misunderstanding made people more or less confusion and fear. cancer is just a chronic disease according to the authority released: the worlds highest mortality rate of four types of chronic diseases: the top two is cancer, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, from the data we can easily see that the mortality rate of cardiovascular disease and cancer. But the majority of cardiovascular disease in the face of cancer but take things calmly, like a death sentence, the fear of cancer is far more than other diseases such as ...
The processing and protection of your personal data are subject to the Terms and Conditions of the companys Privacy Notice, as well as to the agenda of the GDPR and the other National, EU and International Data Protection Laws, whenever those apply.. WHAT IS PERSONAL DATA ACCORDING TO GDPR?. Any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person (data subject); an identifiable natural person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly by reference to an identifier such as a name, an identification number, location data, an online identifier or to one or more factors specific to the physical, physiological, genetic, mental, economic, cultural or social identity or that natural person.. WHAT PERSONAL DATA OF YOURS DO WE COLLECT? FOR WHAT PURPOSE?. Your personal data that we collect during your visit to our website and the use, by you, of the service our website provides are:. Data that you provide us when you fill out our contact form: your name and your ...
Matt Grossmann: Demographic and geographic polarization is overstated this week on the Science of Politics. For the Niskanen Center, Im Matt Grossmann.. Are Americans substantially more divided based on where they live and their social identities? It certainly seems that way, with our urban/rural divides and our increasing divisions on race and education. It seems like it should now be easy to predict how an individual or a geographic area voted based on a handful of variables, but taking a longer view makes the story more complicated, with the trends much less pronounced.. This week, I talked to Seo-young Silvia Kim of American University about her new working paper with [Yon Zelinsky 00:00:45], The Divided but Not More Predictable Electorate. She finds that its not so easy to predict how Americans will vote based on their demographic groups, and it hasnt gotten any easier over time. Instead, voters are increasingly divided by partisanship.. I also talked to David Darmofal of the University ...
The Aberrant Gamer is a weekly, somewhat NSFW column by Leigh Alexander, dedicated to the kinks and quirks we gamers tend to keep under our hats-- those predilections and peccadilloes less commonly discussed in conventional media.]. This column often treats archetypes and conventions - those standards in story, art and characterizations that repeat again and again in our media - because its often those things, whether subtle or broad-stroked, that ring, in their repetition, the knell of our social identity. Conventional is not a word with a positive connotation, however; overly weighted reliance on a standard theme is often the result of an absence of creativity, and a production in any media that cleaves too close to archetypes runs the risk of creating a two-dimensional experience, a story told in symbols instead of emotions, in words instead of thoughts.. One such convention that appears often enough in video games is that of the laboratory - partly because science fiction is a popular ...
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Trust and privacy in consumer-to-consumer marketplaces With the extreme rapid growth of buying and selling products in online consumer-2-consumer markets (C2C-markets), like Marktplaats, Bol.com and eBay, internet users increasingly require to disclose more and more private information about themselves. Buying in traditional buying is relatively simple. However in online C2C-markets the buyer and seller have to take a leap of faith: there is often no warranty, no money back guarantee, no payment guarantee, fraud risk, etc. In these online shops buyer and seller both participate in an intriguing discovery process of checking whether the other can be trusted. Some online C2C-markets like eBay offer the seller the possibility to create a social identity through profile descriptions, images and gain reputation though feedback systems. Surprisingly this profiling opportunity is (still) missing in Marktplaats. In this project several theses will investigate the degree and type of privacy ...
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Writer Buthaina Mohamad Al-Janahi talks about her book National Identity Formation in Modern Qatar: New Perspective.. Special Writers program sheds the light on recent publications, where writers present their books to the viewers.. ...
Samson, Alain (2000) Middle class, invisible and dispersed: Ethnic group contact, ethnic awareness and ethnic identity among Swiss-German immigrants in California. Swiss Journal of Sociology, 26 (1). pp. 37-67. ISSN 0379-3664 ...
Ethnic identity among Japanese Canadians in Edmonton: the case of the pre-World War II immigrants and their descendants. . Biblioteca virtual para leer y descargar libros, documentos, trabajos y tesis universitarias en PDF. Material universiario, documentación y tareas realizadas por universitarios en nuestra biblioteca. Para descargar gratis y para leer online.
The MICAA Treatment Program: Overview In the MICAA treatment model first developed by Sciacca in 1984 (Sciacca, 1987b), programming is based on the nonjudgmental acceptance of all symptoms and experiences related to both mental illness and substance abuse. Patients are engaged in supportive peer groups that encourage candid discussion of all illness-related experiences to foster group identification and cohesion.. MICAA treatment groups are implemented as a component of existing mental health treatment, or as a part of an integrated program exclusively for MICAA. MICAA groups have been developed in a wide range of treatment programs, including short and long-term inpatient hospitals, admission units, community residences, shelters, day treatment programs, continuing care programs, case management services, and outpatient clinics (Sciacca, 1987a). The format is as follows. Selected patients receive mental health treatment as usual, and attend MICAA groups, once or twice per week in lieu of other ...
Advances in the substance use literature have occurred over the last three decades. However, the research examining drug and alcohol prevention-interventions among urban youth has occurred from a deficit lens, and practitioners have not fully considered how race or ethnicity impact interventions. There is a need in the research to understand the processes and outcomes of substance use among urban youth, particularly those processes that focus on strengths and empowerment among racial-ethnic minority groups. This study investigates the mediating relationship of ethnic identity between community-based perceptions and psychological empowerment and substance use; the mediating impact of psychological empowerment; and the moderating effect of race among Black and Hispanic urban adolescents (N = 1,480). Results from this study support the role of ethnic identity as a mediator, as well as the mediating role of psychological empowerment between ethnic identity and substance use. Implications for policy,