Fingerprint Dive into the research topics of Bone vitamin D-dependent calcium-binding protein is localized in chondrocytes of growth-plate cartilage. Together they form a unique fingerprint. ...

Vitamin D-dependent calcium binding proteins were discovered in the cytosolic fractions of chicken intestine, and later in mammalian intestine and kidney, by workers including Robert Wasserman of Cornell University. They bound calcium in the micromolar range and were greatly reduced in vitamin D-deficient animals. Expression could be induced by treating these animals with vitamin D metabolites such as calcitriol. They were found to exist in two distinct sizes with a molecular weight of approximately 9 kDa and 28 kDa. They were renamed calbindin. Calbindin-D9k (S100G) is found in mammalian intestine and calbindin-D28k is in avian intestine and in mammalian kidney and other tissues. Calcium-binding protein Wasserman, RH; Taylor, AN (1966). Vitamin D3-induced calcium-binding protein in chick intestinal mucosa. Science. 152 (3723): 791-3. doi:10.1126/science.152.3723.791. PMID 17797460. Wasserman, RH; Corradino, RA; Taylor, AN (1969). Binding proteins from animals with possible transport ...

We investigated, by in situ hybridization histochemistry, the cellular localization of the mRNA encoding a vitamin D-dependent calcium-binding protein (calbindin D28) in rat brain and peripheral organs. Using a [35S]cRNA probe under high stringency conditions, specific mRNA was found in tissues well …

1. The rapid stimulation of intestinal Ca2+transport observed in vitamin D-deficient chicks after receiving 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol has necessitated a re-evaluation of the correlation hitherto observed between this stimulation and the induction of calcium-binding protein synthesis. By 1h after a dose of 125ng of 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol, Ca2+transport is increased. This is at least 2h before calcium-binding protein can be detected immunologically and 1h before synthesis of the protein begins on polyribosomes, and thus the hormone stimulates Ca2+transport before calcium-binding-protein biosynthesis is induced. 2. The maximum increase in Ca2+transport observed after this dose of 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol (attained by 8h) is similar to that observed after 1.25-25μg of cholecalciferol, but the stimulation is only short-lived, in contrast with the effect observed after the vitamin. At later times after the hormone, however, when Ca2+transport has declined to its basal rate, the ...

Ca2+ binding and concentrations of non-esterified fatty acids and phospholipids were compared in membrane fractions of rat small intestine. These fractions differed in density and were enriched for galactosyltransferase activity, a Golgi-membrane marker. Ca2+ binding was highest in the Golgi subfraction with the least density, as were the concentrations of both non-esterified fatty acids and phospholipids; galactosyltransferase activity was distributed differently. The large amount of non-esterified fatty acids was sufficient to account for a 2:1 complex of fatty acid-Ca2+. In vitamin D-deficient animals, the yield of protein in the lightest subfractions was decreased, but Ca2+ binding per mg of protein was further decreased to about 60%. In Golgi fractions from vitamin D-deficient animals, Ca2+ binding and the concentration of non-esterified fatty acids were decreased in parallel, but phospholipids were not significantly changed. There was a close correlation between Golgi Ca2+ binding and ...

Recombinant human Calbindin D9K was cloned from bovine cDNA and expressed inE.coli. It bounds to one Ca and one Ln ion. Two calcium ions are bound in the Calbindin D9K version. The protein consists of Calbindin D9K, mutant P47M (residues 5-79, swissprot a

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Calcium binding protein information including symptoms, causes, diseases, symptoms, treatments, and other medical and health issues.

Complete information for S100G gene (Protein Coding), S100 Calcium Binding Protein G, including: function, proteins, disorders, pathways, orthologs, and expression. GeneCards - The Human Gene Compendium

p>The checksum is a form of redundancy check that is calculated from the sequence. It is useful for tracking sequence updates.,/p> ,p>It should be noted that while, in theory, two different sequences could have the same checksum value, the likelihood that this would happen is extremely low.,/p> ,p>However UniProtKB may contain entries with identical sequences in case of multiple genes (paralogs).,/p> ,p>The checksum is computed as the sequence 64-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check value (CRC64) using the generator polynomial: x,sup>64,/sup> + x,sup>4,/sup> + x,sup>3,/sup> + x + 1. The algorithm is described in the ISO 3309 standard. ,/p> ,p class=publication>Press W.H., Flannery B.P., Teukolsky S.A. and Vetterling W.T.,br /> ,strong>Cyclic redundancy and other checksums,/strong>,br /> ,a href=http://www.nrbook.com/b/bookcpdf.php>Numerical recipes in C 2nd ed., pp896-902, Cambridge University Press (1993),/a>),/p> Checksum:i ...

The idea of Professors Bolis and Gilles to gather together for a 3 days meeting in the splendid environment of Crans-Montana in Switzerland a limited number of people around the subject of calcium an

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CAB39 antibody (calcium binding protein 39) for ICC/IF, IHC-P, WB. Anti-CAB39 pAb (GTX110628) is tested in Human, Mouse samples. 100% Ab-Assurance.

pep:known chromosome:VEGA66:3:90511034:90514392:-1 gene:OTTMUSG00000022107 transcript:OTTMUST00000052482 gene_biotype:protein_coding transcript_biotype:protein_coding gene_symbol:S100a1 description:S100 calcium binding protein A1 ...

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Looking for online definition of S100 calcium binding protein A3 in the Medical Dictionary? S100 calcium binding protein A3 explanation free. What is S100 calcium binding protein A3? Meaning of S100 calcium binding protein A3 medical term. What does S100 calcium binding protein A3 mean?

Inhibitory GABAergic interneurons are important for shaping patterns of activity in neocortical networks. We examined the distributions of inhibitory interneuron subtypes in layer II/III of areas V1 and V2 in 18 genera of anthropoid primates including New World monkeys, Old World monkeys, and hominoids (apes and humans). Interneuron subtypes were identified by immunohistochemical staining for calbindin, calretinin, and parvalbumin and densities were quantified using the optical disector method. In both V1 and V2, calbindin-immunoreactive neuron density decreased disproportionately with decreasing total neuronal density. Thus, V1 and V2 of hominoids were occupied by a smaller percentage of calbindin-immunoreactive interneurons compared to monkeys who have greater overall neuronal densities. At the transition from V1 to V2 across all individuals, we found a tendency for increased percentages of calbindin-immunoreactive multipolar cells and calretinin-immunoreactive interneurons. In addition, ...

S100 Calcium Binding Protein B (S100B) is an acidic calcium binding protein and a member of the S100 family of proteins containing 2 EF-hand calcium-binding motifs. S100 proteins are localized in the cytoplasm and/or nucleus of a wide range of cells, and

Here, we provided new as well as conclusive supporting evidence indicating that Pax6-dependent mechanisms control the generation of distinct neural sublineages of the MZ, IGLs, and SGLs in the developing cortex and possibly after birth.. In the absence of Pax6, the number of Reelin+/Calretinin+ cells in the MZ of Sey/Sey mutant progressively increases during embryogenesis based on a non-cell-autonomous mechanism that appears to include migration of Reelin- and Calretinin-positive cells accumulated in the OB remnants located in the lateral telencephalon (Jiménez et al., 2000; Stoykova et al., 2003). Because the Emx1-Cre line does not drive inactivation of the early expression of Pax6 in the olfactory placode, Emx1-Cre/Pax6cKO mice have differentiated OBs at a normal location. Despite this, the number of Reelin+, Calretinin+, and Tbr1+ cells in MZ was significantly augmented in these mutants. Several lines of evidence indicated the existence of a common progenitor pool in cortical VZ, capable of ...

DAB staining of tissue with this antibody showed high specificity and very low background at a concentration of 1:2000. For fluorescence staining of tissue. the optimal concentration was 1:1000.. This was also tested on neurons in culture where a clear difference between Calbindin-positive and -negative was seen at a concentration of 1:1000.. This was not tested for IP or WB.. ...

At least three CaBPs are abundant in various types of nerve cells : calbindin-D28, calretinin, and parvalbumin. The sequence of chick calretinin, from cDNA clones, is 60% homologous to that of chick...

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The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the S100 family of proteins containing 2 EF-hand calcium-binding motifs. S100 proteins are localized in the cytoplasm and/or nucleus of a wide range of cells, and involved in the regulation of a number of cellular processes such as cell cycle progression and differentiation. S100 genes include at least 13 members which are located as a cluster on chromosome 1q21. This protein has a Ca2+ affinity 20- to 100-fold higher than the other S100 proteins studied under identical conditions. This protein also binds Zn2+ and Cu2+, and Cu2+ strongly which impairs the binding of Ca2+. This protein is expressed in very restricted regions of the adult brain. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008 ...

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Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. Our staff consists of biologists and biochemists that are not trained to give medical advice. ...

Complete information for S100A2 gene (Protein Coding), S100 Calcium Binding Protein A2, including: function, proteins, disorders, pathways, orthologs, and expression. GeneCards - The Human Gene Compendium

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Sigma-Aldrich offers abstracts and full-text articles by [Leyuan Bao, Adam F Odell, Sam L Stephen, Stephen B Wheatcroft, John H Walker, Sreenivasan Ponnambalam].

Parvalbumin alpha / PVALB, 0.1 ml. Parvalbumin?is a?calcium-binding?albumin?protein with low molecular weight (typically 9-11 kDa).

Figure 2: Depression and Temporal Lobe Epilepsy: Expression Pattern of Calbindin Immunoreactivity in Hippocampal Dentate Gyrus of Patients Who Underwent Epilepsy Surgery with and without Comorbid Depression

The connections of local circuit neurons immunoreactive for calcium-binding protein calretinin (CR-ir) were studied in area 17 of the macaque monkey visual cortex. Most CR-ir neurons were located in layers 2 and 3A. They were polymorphic and included bitufted, multipolar, pyramid-shaped neurons with …

In dieser Arbeit werden Struktur-Funktionsbeziehungen in der medialen entorhinalen Hirnrinde untersucht. Schicht 2 Neurone im medialen entorhinalen Cortex unterteilen sich in calbindin-positive Pyramidenzellen und calbindin-negative Sternzellen. Calbindin-positive Pyramidenzellen bündeln ihre apikalen Dendriten zusammen und formen Zellhaufen, die in einem hexagolen arrangiert sind. Das Gitter von calbindin-positiven Pyramidenzellhaufen ist an Schicht 1 Axonen und dem Parasubiculum ausgerichtet und wird durch cholinerge Eingänge innerviert. Calbindin-positive Pyramidenzellen zeigen stark theta-modulierte Aktivität. Sternzellen sind vertreut in der Schicht 2 angeordnet und zeigen nur schwach theta-modulierte Aktivität, ein Befund, der gegen eine Rolle von zell-intrinsischen Oszillationen in der Entstehung von Theta-Modulation spricht. In der Arbeit wurden Methoden entwickelt, um durch die juxtazelluläre Färbung und Identifikation von Zellen, die räumlichen Feuermuster von Schicht 2 Sternzellen

p,The most abundant interneurons in the primate striatum are those expressing the calcium-binding protein calretinin (CR). The present immunohistochemical study provides detailed assessments of their morphological traits, number, and topographical distribution in normal monkeys (Macaca fascicularis) and in monkeys rendered parkinsonian (PD) by MPTP intoxication. In primates, the CR+ striatal interneurons comprise small (8-12μm), medium (12-20μm) and large-sized (20-45μm) neurons, each with distinctive morphologies. The small CR+ neurons were 2-3 times more abundant than the medium-sized CR+ neurons, which were 20-40 times more numerous than the large CR+ neurons. In normal and PD monkeys, the density of small and medium-sized CR+ neurons was twice as high in the caudate nucleus than in the putamen, whereas the inverse occurred for the large CR+ neurons. Double immunostaining experiments revealed that only the large-sized CR+ neurons expressed choline acetyltransferase (ChAT). The number of ...

The superficial spinal dorsal horn contains a heterogeneous population of neurons that process sensory inputs. Information on the properties of excitatory interneurons in this region is limited. As calretinin is a protein thought to be restricted to an excitatory population in this region, the aim of this study was to characterize calretinin-expressing neurons. Most calretinin cells (85%) exhibited large A-type potassium currents and delayed firing action potential discharge, and received strong excitatory synaptic input, whereas the remainder exhibited hyperpolarization-activated cation currents and low threshold T-type calcium currents, and tonic- or initial bursting firing patterns, and received weak excitatory synaptic input. These respective features are consistent with properties of excitatory and inhibitory interneuron populations in this region of the spinal cord. Our findings have resolved a previously unidentified population of inhibitory interneurons. Furthermore, the contrasting ...

S100 Calcium Binding Protein B Human Recombinant, S100 Calcium Binding Protein B, S-100 Protein Subunit Beta, S100 Calcium Binding Protein, Beta (Neural), S100 Calcium-Binding Protein, Beta (Neural), S-100 Calcium-Binding Protein, Beta Chain, S100 Calcium-Binding Protein B, S-100 Protein Beta Chain, S100beta, S100-B, S100, NEF.

Hearing is a unique sensory feature providing the individual with acoustic information about the surrounding environment. Humans rely on hearing to localize potential dangers and it is essential for communication and social interaction. Hearing impairment is the most common sensory deficit and affects approximately 360 million people world-wide according to the World Health Organization. Therefore, it is of great importance to understand the underlying mechanisms that enable hearing. At inner hair cell ribbon synapses, which are the first relay station of the auditory pathway, CaV1.3 calcium channels are presynaptic key elements modulating calcium-influx exocytosis coupling. In order to indefatigably respond to incoming sound waves, these CaV1.3 channels exhibit weak inactivation kinetics, but the underlying mechanisms are not understood. In the course of this study, a mutation in the gene encoding for calcium binding protein 2 (CaBP2) was shown to cause recessive, non-syndromic hearing ...

TY - JOUR. T1 - Molecular mechanism in biological transport in the kidney. T2 - Calcium transporters (Na+/Ca2+ exchanger, calcium binding proteins, Ca channels, Ca-ATPase). AU - Takeuchi, Kazuhisa. PY - 2006/2. Y1 - 2006/2. UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=33646155543&partnerID=8YFLogxK. UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=33646155543&partnerID=8YFLogxK. M3 - Review article. C2 - 16523878. AN - SCOPUS:33646155543. VL - 64 Suppl 2. SP - 150. EP - 152. JO - Astrophysical Journal. JF - Astrophysical Journal. SN - 0004-637X. ER - ...

S100B (S100 calcium binding protein B), Authors: M Rosario Fernandez-Fernandez, Alan R Fersht. Published in: Atlas Genet Cytogenet Oncol Haematol.

In this study it was found that inhibitory CR cells do not co-expressed other neurochemical markers of the inhibitory interneurons such as galanin, nNOS, NPY and PV. This showed that CR represent another neurochemically distinct group of inhibitory interneurons in the dorsal horn. To investigate the synaptic connection between CR islet cells with CMrgD afferents, the third part of the study was carried out using the RorBCreERT2 mouse line with tamoxifen induction. In this study, it was found that intraperitoneal injection of tamoxifen in early stage of postnatal life resulted in more labelling of cells, meanwhile less cells were labelled if tamoxifen were given at the later stage of postnatal life. Surprisingly, under optimal conditions, only a quarter of the inhibitory CR cells in lamina II were immunoreactive for tdTomato. However, the majority of tdTomato cells in the SDH are inhibitory interneurons and immunoreactive for CR, thus showed that this mouse line was highly selective for ...

1BOC: The solution structures of mutant calbindin D9ks, as determined by NMR, show that the calcium-binding site can adopt different folds.

1IG5: Structural basis for the negative allostery between Ca(2+)- and Mg(2+)-binding in the intracellular Ca(2+)-receptor calbindin D9k.

The encoded protein is a secreted calcium-binding protein which is found in the cytoplasm. It is related to calbindin D-28K and calretinin. This protein is thought to be involved in potassium chloride-stimulated calcium flux and cell proliferation.[6] This protein plays an important role in the release of the stress hormone Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) and which only then enables stress processes in the brain. ...

Calretinin Mouse Monoclonal Antibody. Research ready antibody. Applications: ICC; IF; IHC; WB. Species Reactivity: Bovine; Human; Mouse; Rat. Calretinin is expressed in mammalian central nerve system, testis, fallopian tube and pancreas. In the brain it is localized in certain classes of neurons, and antibodies to it are useful for identifying specific neuronal cell types.

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Calbindin je termín označující skupinu transportních proteinů v buňkách tenkého střeva a v ledvinách. Tyto proteiny jsou závislé na funkci vitaminu D a umožňují absorpci vápníku ze střeva a ledvinných tubulů do organizmu ...

the equilibrium constant for a solubility reaction. A general solubility equation could be written as: MX (s) M+ (aq) + X- (aq) where MX represents an ionic solid, M+ the positive ion, and X- the negative ion. Since pure solids have an activity of 1, they are not included in equilibrium constant expressions. Therefore, the K expression for this reaction is: Since the concentration of either ion, [M+] or [Cl-] is the amount of MX that dissolved, (in other words, MXs solubility) and the result of multiplying two numbers is called a product, this kind of K expression is called a solubility product, and given the symbol Ksp. Therefore the K expression would normally be written ...

casSAR Dugability of Q9DB16 | Cab39l | Calcium-binding protein 39-like - Also known as CB39L_MOUSE, Cab39l. Component of a complex that binds and activates STK11/LKB1. In the complex, required to stabilize the interaction between CAB39/MO25 (CAB39/MO25alpha or CAB39L/MO25beta) and STK11/LKB1 (By similarity). Component of a trimeric complex composed of STK11/LKB1, STRAD (STRADA or STRADB) and CAB39/MO25 (CAB39/MO25alpha or CAB39L/MO25beta): the complex tethers STK11/LKB1 in the cytoplasm and stimulates its catalytic activity.

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CALB cells have been used widely in the conversion industry over the past decade. We use them in our vehicles, including our flagship classic SAAB build that continues to get 120-mile range, 85,000 miles and counting. The CA series (grey case) has enjoyed notable improvements over the earlier SE series (blue case) suc