This study was performed to investigate the effect of age on the efficiency of orthodontic tooth movement based on critical literature reviews, studies on a standardized orthodontic animal model and a non-invasive clinical investigation. A systematic review was performed on the optimum force for orthodontic tooth movement. It appeared that no evidence about the optimal force level in orthodontics could be extracted from literature. Therefore, a mathematic model that was developed to describe the relation between the rate of orthodontic tooth movement and the magnitude of the applied force. The results showed that the maximum rates of tooth movement in humans and in dogs are very similar. A threshold for force magnitude that would switch on tooth movement could not be defined. As there are general drawbacks in literature using rat as a model for experimental tooth movement, a newly designed experimental appliance for tooth movement in rats was proposed and evaluated. This rat model was used then ...

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of ibuprofen, a conventional NSAID, and celebrex, a COX-2 specific inhibitor, on tooth movement and root resorption. Methods: 49 female wistar rats were placed into 5 groups: (1) control (no dosage), (2) high dose celebrex (80mg/kg body weight), (3) high dose ibuprofen (50 mg/kg), (4) low dose celebrex (40 mg/kg), and (5) low dose ibuprofen (25 mg/kg). Rats were anesthetized by IP injection of Phenobarbital (0.1 mg/gm body weight), and a force of 80 grams was applied to the maxillary left first molars using a nickel titanium closed-coil spring. Tissue samples analyzed by light microscopy, and areas of resorption were quantified. Results: Ibuprofen and celebrex reduced resorption compared to control. High dose celebrex caused a reduction of tooth movement. Conclusions: There is minimal advantage in using selective COX-2 inhibitors to limit resorption; however, treatment time may be lengthened ...

Looking for online definition of apical root in the Medical Dictionary? apical root explanation free. What is apical root? Meaning of apical root medical term. What does apical root mean?

INTRODUCTION: Recently, miniscrews have been used to provide anchorage during orthodontic treatment, especially for incisor intrusion. Miniscrews during incisor intrusion are commonly used in implant orthodontics. Traditionally, effective incisor intrusion has been accomplished with J-hook headgear. In this study, we compared the effect of incisor intrusion, force vector, and amount of root resorption between implant orthodontics and J-hook headgear.. METHODS: Lateral cephalometric radiographs from 8 patients in the implant group and 10 patients in the J-hook headgear group were analyzed for incisor retraction. The estimated force vector was analyzed in the horizontal and vertical directions in both groups. Root resorption was also measured on periapical radiographs.. RESULTS: In the implant group, significant reductions in overjet, overbite, maxillary incisor to palatal plane, and maxillary incisor to upper lip were observed after intrusion of the incisors. In the J-hook headgear group, ...

Incisor Root Canal prices from € 250 - Enquire for a fast quote. Free consultation. Choose from 3 Incisor Root Canal Clinics in Avezzano with 15 verified patient reviews ★ find the best one for you.

Pink spot in cervical region. Base of external cervical resorption defect feels hard (not sticky like caries). Probing causes profuse bleeding Radiographically - presents as an asymmetrical radiolucency with ragged or irregular margins in the cervical region of the ...

While traditional braces move the tooth first and allow the root to follow later, Fastbraces move the root and the tooth at the same time. Fastbraces realign the root and crown simultaneously, without resulting in root resorption. With this technology, patients report much less discomfort, and see dramatic results in about a year. In some instances, results are complete in just three months ...

Root resorption (RR) is defined as the loss of dental hard tissues because of clastic activity inside or outside of tooth the root. In the permanent dentition, RR is a pathologic event; if untreated, it might result in the ...

If Truth is Your Enemy, Then You Have a Major Marketing Problem! ~ Prof. William Proffit Interesting news this week, where dentistrytoday.com reported that OrthoAccel Technologies - the company manufacturing and marketing Acceledent; its product that the company claims speeds up orthodontic tooth movement by up to %50 - has been found to be pushing out misleading…

Summary of KRT79 expression in human tissue. Cytoplasmic expression mainly in hair external root sheath, also expressed in squamous epithelial cells.

A COMPARISON OF ROOT RESORPTION BETWEEN INVISALIGN TREATMENT AND CONTEMPORARY ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT by Brandon Fowler ________________________________________________________________ A Thesis Presented to the FACULTY OF THE USC GRADUATE SCHOOL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree MASTER OF SCIENCE (CRANIOFACIAL BIOLOGY) May 2010 Copyright 2010 Brandon Fowler ii DEDICATION I dedicate this thesis to my beautiful wife, Melissa. Without her patience, love, support, and laughter, I would not be who I am today. I could not have accomplished what I have so far without you and I look forward to the future because I have my best friend on my team. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Dr. Kurt Stormberg: Thank you for allowing me to come down to your office numerous times in order to gather all the needed records for my data collection. Thanks also to you and your staff for being so welcoming to me. This research would have not been possible without your generosity ...

Dental Traumatology 2003; 19: 175±182 Copyright # Blackwell Munksgaard 2003 Printed in Denmark. All rights reserved DENTAL TRAUMATOLOGY ISSN 1600±4469 Root resorption ^ diagnosis, classification and treatment

This article reviews the clinical behavior, histologic features, differential diagnosis, and treatment of a benign osteoblastoma. Benign osteoblastoma is a rare tumor constituting 1% of all primary bone tumors. Only 15% of osteoblastomas occur in the skull and jaw bones. The most common clinical presentation is a painful or tender swelling. A case is presented of a 21-year-old female who had noted discomfort for approximately 2 years, and the pain was not relieved by any analgesic. The choice of treatment was local excision and curettage. In this case, root resorption of the adjacent tooth, which is not a characteristic behavior of osteoblastoma, is seen ...

Biology of Orthodontic Tooth Movement: Current Concepts and Applications in Orthodontic Practice Springer | Dentistry | Jun 19 2016 | ISBN-10: 3319266071 | 164

Periodontal inflammation and alveolar bone remodeling during orthodontic tooth movement are considered regional reactions. However, how systemic immune responses are involved in this regional reaction remains unclear. In this study, we explored the systemic effects of orthodontic force by focusing on the mononuclear phagocyte system. Flow cytometric analysis showed that the percentage of inflammatory monocytes, in peripheral blood and in the monocyte reservoir spleen, decreased on days 1 and 3 and then recovered on day 7 after force application. Along with the systemic decrease of inflammatory monocyte percentage, the number of tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase-positive osteoclasts increased in the compression side of the periodontal tissue during orthodontic tooth movement. Systemic transfusion of enhanced green fluorescent protein-labeled inflammatory monocytes showed recruitment of these monocytes to the orthodontic force compression side of periodontal tissues. These monocytes were ...

Recently, inflammation has been recognised as an important co-requisite to orthodontic tooth movement. When such a reaction is initiated, the process of up-regulation of certain adhesion molecules may occur, resulting in the extravasation of leukocytes. This may stimulate progenitor/precursor pathways and signals that regulate the biological responses resulting in tooth movement. We propose that up-regulation of leukocyte adhesion molecules occurs in response to orthodontic forces, resulting in circulating monocyte attraction, extravasation and differentiation into osteoclasts, which are responsible for bone resorption that results in orthodontic tooth movement. To investigate this hypothesis, it is necessary to determine whether periodontal ligament (PDL) endothelium responds to inflammatory stimuli as other organs do. We studied the normal distribution of endothelial adhesion molecule ICAM-1 within PDL vessels, and then the following exposure to an inflammatory endotoxin. The rat PDL blood vessels

Tooth resorption (TR) is one of the more common oral abnormalities seen in cats. In the past, tooth resorption was referred to as feline oral resorptive lesions, odontoclastic resorptions, cavities, caries, cervical neck lesions, external or internal root resorptions, and cervical line erosions. Although the premolars of the lower jaw are most commonly affected, lesions can be found on any tooth. Approximately half of cats older than three years of age will have at least one tooth affected ...

Orthodontic tooth movement is brought about by prolonged application of force on the attachment apparatus. This results in cellular and extracellular changes within the periodontium. As shown in numerous studies, tooth movement is achieved after the

Trial had herbicide damage and severe root rot in 2000.. *Days to Head from Planting Date Planting Date: April 25, 2000. Harvest Date: July 27, 2000. 0=No lodging, 9=Completely flat. ...

Seeking better options for orofacial healthcare, MRUFD is well positioned to engage the biomarker arena having spear-headed the establishment of Proteomics & Metabolomics Victoria (read more about PMV). Medical applications of biomarkers are well established and receive widespread use (e.g. monitoring of proteins released from damaged cardiac muscle after a heart attack, PSA test for prostate cancer). However, many of these tests are prone to error as they rely on single biomarkers. Proteomics/metabolomics technology can reveal groups of useful biomarkers, opening the door to more powerful multiplex tests.. Two biomarker projects of interest to MRUFD involve real-time monitoring of tooth and bone movement (as in orthodontics and distraction osteogenesis of jaws) and of dental development. Orthodontists usually move teeth slowly to minimise risks of damaging the tooth roots. This problem of root resorption can lead to loss of teeth and is only detectable at advanced stages using X rays. ...

Diabetes mellitus (DM) may adversely affect periodontal tissues during orthodontic tooth movement (OTM). The aim of this review is to systematically analyze and review animal studies investigating the effect of DM on periodontal tissues during OTM. An electronic search was conducted via PubMed/Medline, Google Scholar, Embase, ISI Web of Knowledge, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CONTROL) using the keywords

In the initial alignment phase of orthodontic treatment using edgewise appliances, light round archwires are usually ligated to each bracket. Archwires are deflected between adjacent brackets to create orthodontic force. The magnitude of force delivered to each bracket affects the efficiency of tooth movement and the possibility of root resorption. , It is, therefore, crucial to understand the characteristics of the force delivered to each bracket.. In addition to interbracket distance, , bracket width, , bracket design, , and archwire diameter, , the ligation method , , is a significant factor that affects the magnitude of force. According to a recent questionnaire study, 63% of orthodontists reported using a self-ligation bracket. Self-ligation has become widely used by orthodontists as well as conventional elastic ligation (CL).. Previous in vitro studies measured the direction and magnitude of force at the bracket only for the displaced tooth and compared these measurements among different ...

UNLABELLED The use of implants as anchorage for orthodontic forces seems to be a good alternative in partially edentulous patients needing orthodontic treatment. This study is aimed at assessing the performance and behavior of microtextured surface endosseous implants obtained by means of a double acid etching against orthodontic forces, as well as their adequacy to be used first as anchorage and later as fixtures for the definitive prosthesis. MATERIALS AND METHODS A total of 93 double acid-etched surface parallel wall implants (Osseotite(R) Implants, Implant Innovations Inc., Palm Beach, Florida, USA) were inserted in 38 partially edentulous patients prior to orthodontic treatment This was carried out by following two-stage surgery protocols in the maxilla as well as in the mandible. After a healing period of six months for the maxilla and four months for the mandible, the implants were used as anchorage for sliding, compression and traction orthodontic forces between 100 to 200 g by means of Ni-TI

Solid tumors are composed of heterogeneous cell populations that interact in complex networks. As is the case in developing organs, tumor cells interact with and in turn are regulated by these components in the microenvironment. Metastatic tumor cells also recreate complex cellular microenvironments at metastatic sites. More than 120 years ago, Paget proposed the seed and soil hypothesis of tumor metastasis (40). Reframed in a modern context, the seeds are the CSCs and the soil is the rich microenvironment, which is composed of diverse cell types that interact with tumor cells via cytokine networks. These networks regulate CSCs and their progeny, which form the tumor bulk. Elucidation of these pathways may provide new targets for therapeutic development. Examples of such pathways include the cytokines IL-6 and IL-8 and their receptors IL-6R and CXCR1. Blockade of these cytokine pathways reduced breast CSCs in preclinical models (33). Clinical trials using IL-6-blocking antibodies have been ...

Principal Investigator：MATSUMOTO Mitsunari, Project Period (FY)：1989 - 1991, Research Category：Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B), Research Field：小児・社会系歯学

Differences among plant species in morphology and patterns of growth are assumed to influence their ability to acquire resources and, consequently, their competitive ability. Despite the acknowledged importance of below-ground resources for plant growth, our knowledge of species differences in root morphology of non-agricultural plants is limited. Comparisons of root morphology, growth rate and topology of seedlings of 12 herbaceous plant species that occur in early to mid-successional fields revealed significant differences among species that were largely related to life history. Annuals grew faster and produced longer and more branched roots than did biennials and perennials. Only among the annuals was there a positive correlation between seed mass and root growth. The grasses allocated proportionately more biomass to roots than the dicots, but did not differ in root length or branching pattern. As seedlings, all 12 species exhibited a herringbone topology; although after 10 d there were ...

Certain crosses of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) result in temperature-dependent hybrid weakness associated with a severe root phenotype. This is controlled by the interaction of the root- and shoot-expressed semidominant alleles dosage-dependent lethal 1 (DL1) and DL2, which communicate via long-distance signaling. Previously, apparent reciprocal effects on root growth and the restoration of normal root growth by exogenous sucrose led to the hypothesis that the dosage-dependent lethal (DL) system may control root-shoot carbon partitioning. Here, recombinant inbred lines were used to map the DL loci and physiological and biochemical analysis, including metabolite profiling, was used to gain new insights into the signaling interaction and the root phenotype. It is shown that the DL system does not control root-shoot carbon partitioning and that roots are unlikely to die from carbon starvation. Instead, root death likely occurs by defense-related programmed cell death, as indicated by salicylic ...

The objective of this study was to assess systematically the available scientific evidence relating the efficiency of minimally invasive surgical procedures in accelerating orthodontic tooth movement and the adverse effects associated with these procedures. Electronic search of these databases CENTRAL, EMBASE, Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, Google Scholar Beta, Trip, OpenGrey and PQDT OPEN was performed (last updated January 2016). The reference lists of the included studies were hand searched. Unpublished literature and ongoing studies were also checked electronically through ClinicalTrials.gov and (ICTRP). Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) with patients who received minimally invasive surgical procedures combined with fixed orthodontic appliances compared with conventional treatment were included. Cochranes risk of bias tool was used to assess risk of bias. Four RCTs (61 patients) and nine ongoing protocols were included in this review. Only three RCTs were suitable for quantitative synthesis.

Trauma can cause loss of teeth in a variety of ways. Teeth can be knocked out from trauma, such as a child falling off her bicycle and onto her face. Frequently however, trauma can affect the teeth in ways that do not manifest until months or years later. Root fracture may not be apparent until some time later when infection develops. Sometimes, after teeth have been traumatized, they can be treated and appear to be doing well until many years later when root resorption becomes apparent. This occurs when the body turns against itself and causes cells to eat away at the root surface, often allowing bone to grow into the defect that has been created.. Trauma of a more pernicious order can also affect the dentition. Significant defects of the jaw bone, in addition to teeth, can occur as a result of trauma. This may be following surgery to remove a tumor from the mouth and/or jaws, or secondary to external trauma such as an automobile accident, other forms of blunt trauma or ballistic wounds. ...

The human periodontium and dental pulp cavity are closely connected by their proximity and by the presence of apical and lateral radicular foramina, which permit the passage of pathogens between these two distinct anatomical areas. The interrelationship of these structures influences each other during health, function and disease. Although there are many factors that contribute to the development and progression of endodontic and periodontal diseases, the primary cause of both diseases is the presence of bacterial infections with complex microbial flora. Etiologic factors such as bacteria, fungi, and viruses as well as other various contributing factors such as trauma, root resorptions, perforations, and dental malformations also play an important role in the development and progression of such lesions. Although disease transmission from the pulp to the periodontal tissue is possible, the influence of periodontal disease on pulpal status remains controversial. The differential diagnosis of ...

on a patient with previous periodontal disease. The gingival margin no longer covers the cementoenamel junction, and there is severe root exposure. Interproximally, the interdental papillae no longer fill the interdental embrasures. Recession may result in tooth sensitivity and alterations in speech (phonetics ...

Orthodontically Driven Corticotomy PDF by Federico Brugnami, Alfonso Caiazzo The first book of its kind, Orthodontically Driven Corticotomy describes how to

Free, official information about 2011 (and also 2012-2015) ICD-9-CM diagnosis code 353.2, including coding notes, detailed descriptions, index cross-references and ICD-10-CM conversion.

Diagnosis Code 353.2 information, including descriptions, synonyms, code edits, ICD-10 conversion and references to the diseases index.

Radiks anterior dan posterior bergabung menjadi satu berkas di foramen intervertebral dan disebut saraf spinal. Berkas serabut sensorik dari radiks posterior disebut dermatome. Pada permukaan thorax dan abdomen, dermatome itu selapis demi selapis sesuai dengan urutan radiks posterior pada segmen-segmen medulla spinalis C3-C4 dan T3-T12. Tetapi pada permukaan lengan dan tungkai, kawasan dermatome tumpang tindih oleh karena berkas saraf spinal tidak langsung menuju ekstremitas melainkan menyusun plexus dan fasikulus terkebih dahulu baru kemudian menuju lengan dan tungkai. Karena itulah penataan lamelar dermatome C5-T2 dan L2-S3 menjadi agak kabur ...

Summary: Continuous tensile strain from the device changed the cell morphology and increased the expression of inflammatory and osteogenic gene. These effects were similar to those in the PDL during orthodontic tooth movement. ...

root - MedHelps root Center for Information, Symptoms, Resources, Treatments and Tools for root. Find root information, treatments for root and root symptoms.

After some troughing I found the original canal, which was very narrow to begin with, but which became very wide at midroot level. There was profound bleeding upon entering this part . It felt like a resorption defect

TY - JOUR. T1 - Results of root canal treatment in dogs. T2 - 127 cases (1995-2000). AU - Kuntsi-Vaattovaara, Helena. AU - Verstraete, Frank J. AU - Kass, Philip H. PY - 2002/3/15. Y1 - 2002/3/15. N2 - Objective - To evaluate results of root canal treatment in dogs. Design - Retrospective study. Sample Population - 127 tooth roots in 64 dogs. Procedure - Radiographs obtained before surgery, immediately after surgery, and during follow-up examinations after surgery were evaluated by 2 individuals. Treatment was considered successful if the periodontal ligament space was normal and possible preoperative root resorption, if present, had ceased. Treatment was considered to show no evidence of failure if possible preoperative root resorption had ceased but a preexisting periapical lesion had remained the same or only decreased in size and not complete resolved. Treatment was considered to have failed if a periapical lesion or root resorption developed subsequent to endodontic treatment, if a ...

AbstractBackground:Periodontal ligament (PDL) healing and long term prognosis of replanted avulsed teeth should rely on several factors including length of extra-oral dry time and type of the storage medium. The status of periodontal ligament is critical for the healing of replanted teeth. Different

Different pathology associated with impacted wisdom teeth in the oral cavity showed that it is prevalent and may lead to varied dental complications. This study adopted a descriptive cross-sectional retrospective analytical design in order to examine hard tissue features associated with the presence of impacted third molars in a random sample of 2998 digital panoramic radiographs (DPRs) of patients records in Tygerberg Oral Health Centre, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Western Cape. The specific objectives of the study were to categorize the type of impactions in the DPRs of patients and to determine the prevalence of distal cervical caries (DCC) in second molars, any radiolucent (RL) /radiopaque (RO) lesions or external root resorption (ERR) complications associated with impacted wisdom teeth. Results of the pantomographs and clinical records of patients indicated that the most prevalent type of impaction (TOI) is Mesioangular (MA) Impaction (65%) followed by Horizontal (H) Impaction ...

Tooth resorption is a process by which all or part of a tooth structure is lost due to activation of the bodys innate capacity to remove mineralized tissue, as mediated via cells such as osteoclasts. Types include external resorption and internal resorption. It can be due to trauma, infection, or hyperplasia. Internal resorption is an unusual condition where the dentin and pulpal walls begin to resorb centrally within the root canal. The first evidence of the lesion may be the appearance of a pink-hued area on the crown of the tooth; the hyperplastic, vascular pulp tissue filling in the resorbed areas. This condition is referred to as a pink tooth of Mummery, after the 19th century anatomist James Howard Mummery. The cause can sometimes be attributed to trauma to the tooth, but other times there is no known cause. If the condition is discovered before perforation of the crown or root has occurred, endodontic therapy (root canal therapy) may be carried out with the expectation of a fairly high ...

During orthodontic tooth movement, structural and biochemical changes occur in the periodontal ligament (PDL) space.[1,2] Analysis of various cell mediators, enzymes, markers in the gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) has been performed for better understanding of the biological responses to orthodontic force. Several cell mediators, such as interleukin 1 β (IL1-β), IL6, β2 microglobulin, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α),[3] prostaglandin E,[4] alkaline phosphatase, and aspartate aminotransferase[5] are found to be significantly elevated in GCF of a tooth to which orthodontic force was applied. Thus, further research of these biochemical mediators in GCF and their mechanisms will provide better and effective understanding about tooth movement.. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are enzymes that play a central role in PDL remodeling. MMPs are a family of zinc-dependent endopeptidases comprising more than 25 enzymes that regulate many biological processes. Based on primary structure, substrate ...

SUMMARY. Light-and scanning electron microscopic (SEM) examinations were used to study the hyaline zone and associated root resorption after orthodontic treatment of the upper first molars of rats. The orthodontic treatment consisted of a fixed buccal expansion appliance with an initial force of 250 mN. The animals were divided into nine experimental groups with orthodontic treatment and one control group without orthodontic treatment. Three groups were sacrificed immediately after 1, 3, and 7 days of treatment, and six groups after 7 days of treatment followed by 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 weeks without treatment.. A hyaline zone on the pressure side of the mesial root was identified at the light microscopic level of examination as well as the SEM examination as early as 1 day after the initiation of treatment. In the SEM it was found that on the roots of teeth studied in the first few days after initiation of treatment the hyaline tissue was so firmly attached to the root that it remained in place ...

After initial sedation with the ketamine and xylazine cocktail previously described, the dogs were intubated and administered 1% to 1.5% isoflurane in oxygen at a rate of 1 L per minute. Vital signs were monitored throughout. Local anesthetic (2% lidocaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine) was administered at the surgical sites via regional infiltration and an inferior alveolar block. Both mandibular second premolars were sectioned, elevated, and extracted. On the experimental side, chosen using an electronically generated random number table, a full-thickness mucoperiosteal flap was elevated from the distal aspect of the third premolar to the mesial aspect of the first premolar. A vertical releasing incision was made at the mesial limit of the flap that went past the keratinized gingiva and into the level of the buccal mucosa ( Fig 1 , B ). The tissue was reapproximated with simple interrupted 4-0 vicryl resorbable sutures. A 12-fluted carbide bur was used to remove calculus and debris from the teeth ...

INTRODUCTION. Impacted canines are considered a rare phenomenon, with a prevalence of 0.1 % to 3.6 % in general population (Aydin et al., 2004), being more frequent in the maxilla than in the mandible, where it only reaches a prevalence between 0.17 % and 0.46 % (Mazinis et al., 2012). It is usually an asymptomatic phenomenon and is located by buccal or lingual of the apexes of the lower incisors. It can cause root resorption and/or inclination of the axial axis of the adjacent teeth (Celikoglu et al., 2010).. The pre-eruptive migration of an impacted or retained canine through the midline is a phenomenon known as transmigration, which occurs more frequently in the mandible than in the maxilla (Aydin & Yilmaz, 2003), with a reported prevalence in the literature ranging from 0.1 % to 0.34 % (Aktan et al., 2010).. Impacted canines are often associated with the development of odontomas (Mehra & Singh, 2007; Flores Ruiz et al., 2013; Madiraju et al., 2013; Erdur et al., 2016). Odontomas are the most ...

Orthodontic force-induced osteogenic differentiation and bone formation at tension sites play a critical role in orthodontic tooth movement. However, the molecular mechanism underlying this phenomenon is poorly understood. In the current study, we investigated the involvement of the GSK-3β/β-catenin signaling pathway, which is critical for bone formation during tooth movement. We established a rat tooth movement model to test the hypothesis that orthodontic force may stimulate bone formation at the tension site of the moved tooth and promote the rate of tooth movement via regulation of the GSK-3β/β-catenin signaling pathway ...

TAN S. D. , XIE R. , KLEIN-NULEND J. , VAN RHEDEN R. E. , BRONCKERS A. L. J. J. , KUIJPERS-JAGTMAN A. M. , VON DEN HOFF J. W. , MALTHA J. C. Journal of dental research 88(3), 255-260, 2009-03-01 参考文献35件 ...

Do you have a protocol for osteoclast resorption on dentine slices? I have done a literature search (1966-present) and the seminal article seems to be Boyde & Jones (1984) Resorption of dentine by isolated osteoclasts in vitro. Br Dent J 156:216-220. Help! Our provencial library doesnt have this journal. Donna Montague, M.S. Research Associate Physiology/Biophysics and Orthopaedic Surgery University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences (501) 603-1239 ...

Tooth Resorption is one of the more common oral diseases seen in cats. Tooth resorption, or cat cavities, is similar to cavities seen in humans. These cavities occur for many reasons, such as poor diet and age. Learn the symptoms and treatment so you can properly pursue proper remedies for your loving feline companion.

Do cats get cavities? They dont but they do face tooth resorption. Lets talk about what cat tooth resorption is, why it happens and if you can prevent it.

Luis Ernesto Arriola-Guillén, Ivy Samantha Valera-Montoya, Yalil Augusto Rodríguez-Cárdenas, Gustavo Armando Ruíz-Mora, Aron Aliaga-Del Castillo, Guillerme Janson. Mordida aberta. Incisivo. Comprimento radicular. TCFC.. Keywords: Mordida aberta. Incisivo. Comprimento radicular. TCFC.. How to cite: Arriola-Guillén LE, Valera-Montoya IS, Rodríguez-Cárdenas YA, Ruíz-Mora GA, Aliaga-Del Castillo A, Janson G. Incisor root length in individuals with and without anterior open bite: a comparative CBCT study. Dental Press J Orthod. 2020 July-Aug;25(4):23.e1-7.. Tuesday, October 20, 2020 08:58 ...

Ortman, L.F., Hausmann, E. and Dunford, R.G. (1989) Skeletal osteopenia and residual ridge resorption. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 61, 321-325. doi10.1016/0022-3913(89)90137-6

Status generated by DeFroST Setup (judison at gmail) ROM Version: GINGERVillain 0.9 for HTC Desire BOOTLOADER: 0.93.1000 Uptime: 1977368ms # ps USER PID PPID VSIZE RSS WCHAN PC NAME root 1 0 324 184 c00d7fc4 0000875c S /init root 2 0 0 0 c0075f58 00000000 S kthreadd root 3 2 0 0 c0062548 00000000 S ksoftirqd/0 root 5 2 0 0 c00412a0 00000000 D kworker/u:0 root 6 2 0 0 c0071a2c 00000000 S khelper root 7 2 0 0 c0071a2c 00000000 S suspend root 8 2 0 0 c00b2064 00000000 S sync_supers root 9 2 0 0 c00b2e6c 00000000 S bdi-default root 10 2 0 0 c0071a2c 00000000 S kblockd root 11 2 0 0 c0071a2c 00000000 S kmmcd root 12 2 0 0 c0071a2c 00000000 S kondemand root 14 2 0 0 c0071a2c 00000000 S qmi root 15 2 0 0 c0071a2c 00000000 S rpcrouter root 16 2 0 0 c0070564 00000000 S kworker/u:1 root 17 2 0 0 c0043688 00000000 S krpcserversd root 18 2 0 0 c0071a2c 00000000 S dock root 19 2 0 0 c0071a2c 00000000 S detection root 20 2 0 0 c0071a2c 00000000 S button root 21 2 0 0 c00973a4 00000000 S khungtaskd root 22 2 0 ...

Status generated by DeFroST Setup (judison at gmail) ROM Version: GINGERVillain 1.5 for HTC Desire BOOTLOADER: 0.93.0001 Uptime: 231826720ms # ps USER PID PPID VSIZE RSS WCHAN PC NAME root 1 0 324 184 c00d5290 0000875c S /init root 2 0 0 0 c0075104 00000000 S kthreadd root 3 2 0 0 c006122c 00000000 S ksoftirqd/0 root 6 2 0 0 c0070aa8 00000000 S khelper root 7 2 0 0 c0070aa8 00000000 S suspend root 8 2 0 0 c00aefb0 00000000 S sync_supers root 9 2 0 0 c00afd8c 00000000 S bdi-default root 10 2 0 0 c0070aa8 00000000 S kblockd root 11 2 0 0 c0070aa8 00000000 S kmmcd root 12 2 0 0 c0070aa8 00000000 S kondemand root 14 2 0 0 c0070aa8 00000000 S qmi root 15 2 0 0 c0070aa8 00000000 S rpcrouter root 17 2 0 0 c004370c 00000000 S krpcserversd root 18 2 0 0 c0070aa8 00000000 S dock root 19 2 0 0 c0070aa8 00000000 S detection root 20 2 0 0 c0070aa8 00000000 S button root 21 2 0 0 c0096708 00000000 S khungtaskd root 22 2 0 0 c00a9d30 00000000 S kswapd0 root 23 2 0 0 c00f7ff4 00000000 S fsnotify_mark root 24 2 ...

Currently, the root part of an XOP/MTOM message is always buffered in memory. However, in many cases, the entire root part is processed before any of the attachment parts are accessed. Therefore the root part should only be buffered if necessary, i.e. when an attachment part is accessed before the entire root part has been consumed. One way to achieve this is to use a DetachableInputStream. Note that DetachableInputStream always buffers the content in memory (and never on disk), but this is already the case for the root part (see the code in PartContentFactory).. ...

Kubed Root is an urban microgreenery and co-farming space devoted to growing fresh greens in a low-water environment and incubating local agribusinesses.

From root square grade 8 to equation, we have got all kinds of things discussed. Come to Algebra-cheat.com and study rational expressions, complex numbers and lots of additional math topics