Estrogen receptor alpha (ER) and the insulin-like growth factor I receptor (IGF-IR) pathways are engaged in a Ribitol functional cross talk in breast malignancy promoting tumor progression and increased resistance to anticancer treatments and radiotherapy. an increase of ER transcriptional activity suggesting a repressive role of the Forkhead transcription factor in ER function. Moreover 17 […]. ...

The PDB archive contains information about experimentally-determined structures of proteins, nucleic acids, and complex assemblies. As a member of the wwPDB, the RCSB PDB curates and annotates PDB data according to agreed upon standards. The RCSB PDB also provides a variety of tools and resources. Users can perform simple and advanced searches based on annotations relating to sequence, structure and function. These molecules are visualized, downloaded, and analyzed by users who range from students to specialized scientists.

Description: Catalysis of the reaction: poly(ribitol phosphate) + D-alanine + ATP = O-D-alanyl-poly(ribitol phosphate) + diphosphate + AMP.. ...

InCHi String: isomeric and canonical SMILES: C(C(C(C(CO)O)O)O)O. IUPAC: IUPAC traditional: IUPAC cas: IUPAC openeye: IUPAC systematic ...

SUMMARY: The walls and cell contents of a number of lactobacilli were prepared by mechanical disruption of the organisms followed by differential centrifugation. The nature of the teichoic acid present in the separated fractions was determined by extracting it with dilute trichloroacetic acid, precipitating with ethanol and identifying the precipitated polymer by hydrolysis to ribitol or glycerol phosphates and other recognizable degradation products. All the organisms contained a glycerol teichoic acid within the cell. This and similar observations with other bacteria indicates that glycerol teichoic acids play an important part in cellular metabolism. Both glycerol and ribitol teichoic acids occur in walls. The presence and type of teichoic acid in the walls correlate with the serological behaviour of lactobacilli and provide a useful means of classification. It is suggested that teichoic acids themselves may possess antigenic properties.

immune Uncategorized Adonitol, SMAD2 Nitric oxide (Zero) and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) interact in the regulation of neuromuscular function in the gut. on liquid motion (?23 (?26 to ?14)) was partially reversed Adonitol by l-NAME SMAD2 (24 (8.4C35.5); 0.01) and l-NI (29 (4C44); 0.01). The inhibition of VIP or NO synthase avoided l-arginine- and VIP-induced intestinal liquid secretion through a neural system. The data claim Adonitol that NO enhances the discharge of VIP from nerve terminals and vice versa. Subsequently, each potentiates the others impact in inducing intestinal liquid secretion. Since Palmer (1987(1987) demonstrated that vascular endothelial cells could synthesise nitric oxide (NO), this soluble gas provides emerged as a significant mediator, messenger and regulator of cell function in several physiological systems and pathophysiological state governments (Moncada & Higgs, Adonitol 1991; Moncada 1991). In the gastrointestinal system, there will do evidence to point ...

Endo-Staph Teichoic Acid Antibody (Purified Extract) Standardized, semiquantitative screening procedure for antibodies to staphylococcal ribitol teichoic acid. View full product details, help & technical support options, related products, ordering information.

Tytuł projektu: Udostępnianie cyfrowe zasobów polskich czasopism z nauk przyrodniczych i rolniczych w bazie AGRO. Nr umowy: POPC.02.03.01-00-0038/18-00 (okres realizacji 2018-2021). Kwota dofinansowania: 7 442 980,00 z. W ramach Programu Operacyjnego Polska Cyfrowa na lata 2014-2020, Oś Priorytetowa nr 2 E-administracja i otwarty rząd Działanie nr 2.3 Cyfrowa dostępność i użyteczność informacji sektora publicznego Poddziałanie nr 2.3.1 Cyfrowe udostępnienie informacji sektora publicznego ze źródeł administracyjnych i zasobów nauki (typ projektu: cyfrowe udostępnienie zasobów nauki) Instytucja Finansująca: Centrum Projektów Polska Cyfrowa ...

Buy L-(-)-Arabitol (CAS 7643-75-6), a water soluble sugar alcohol formed by enzymatic reduction of L-arabinose. Join researchers using high quality…

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TY - JOUR. T1 - Effect of C-Terminal Protein Tags on Pentitol and l-Arabinose Transport by Ambrosiozyma monospora Lat1 and Lat2 Transporters in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. AU - Londesborough, John. AU - Richard, Peter. AU - Valkonen, Mari. AU - Viljanen, Kaarina. PY - 2014. Y1 - 2014. N2 - Functional expression in heterologous hosts is often less successful for integral membrane proteins than for soluble proteins. Here, two Ambrosiozyma monospora transporters were successfully expressed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae as tagged proteins. Growth of A. monospora on l-arabinose instead of glucose caused transport activities of l-arabinose, l-arabitol, and ribitol, measured using l-[1-3H]arabinose, l-[14C]arabitol, and [14C]ribitol of demonstrated purity. A. monospora LAT1 and LAT2 genes were cloned earlier by using their ability to improve the growth of genetically engineered Saccharomyces cerevisiae on l-arabinose. However, the l-arabinose and pentitol transport activities of S. cerevisiae carrying LAT1 ...

Hordeum vulgare pG31 protein: shows substantial amino acid sequence homology to bacterial glucose dehydrogenase and ribitol dehydrogenase; amino acid sequence given in first source

Bacillus subtilis subsp. spizizenii ATCC ® 6633D-5™ Designation: Genomic DNA from Bacillus subtilis subsp. spizizenii strain NRS 231 TypeStrain=False Application: Food testing

Pneumococcal lipoteichoic acid (LTA) is known to have a completely different chemical structure compared with that of Staphylococcus aureus: the polyglycerophosphate in the backbone is replaced in the pneumococcal LTA by a pentamer repeating unit consisting of one ribitol and a tetrasaccharide carrying the unusual substituents phosphocholine andN-acetyl-D-galactosamine. NeitherD-alaninenorN-acetyl D-glucosamine, which play central roles in the biological activity of the staphylococcal LTA, has been reported. The extraction using butanol is more gentle compared with the previously reported chloroform-methanol extraction and results in a higher yield of LTA. We characterized the LTA of two different strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae: R6 (serotype 2) and Fp23 (serotype 4). NMR analysis confirmed the structure of LTA from R6 but showed that its ribitol carries an N-acetyl-D-galactosamine substituent. The NMRdata for the LTA from Fp23 indicate that this LTA additionally contains ribitolbound ...

I am having a hard time in identifying a Candida with microscopic morpholoy somewhat resembles C. pseudotropicalis. The biochemical profile is, however, not entirely consistent with that of C. pseudotropicalis. The biggest trouble is that it neither ferments nor assimilates sucrose. Is this possible for this species. Where can I find additional database for its ID? Both the ViTech and the API systems failed to give an ID. For those with database-in-brains, heres its biochemical profile: Fermentation: Assimilation: Dextrose + Glucose + Maltose +/- Glycerol - Lactose + 2-keto-D-gluconate - Sucrose - L-arabinose + Trehalose +/- xylose + Raffinose - Adonitol(Ribitol) + xylitol + galactose + inositol - sorbitol + Methyl-D-glucoside - N-acetyl-D-glucosamine - cellobiose + lactose + maltose - sucrose - trehalose - melezitose - raffinose + Thank you all for your help. Kai Leung, M.D. Dept. of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology University of Minnesota ...

Supplementary MaterialsMultimedia component 1 mmc1. log-rank check. The variables with significantly less than 0.05 in univariate analyses were contained in the multivariable Cox analysis. Statistical analyses had been performed with GraphPad edition 6.0 or SPSS 20.0. A significantly less than 0.05 was considered significant statistically, and everything statistical exams were two-sided. The facts for cell reagents and lines, RNA removal and qPCR evaluation, Apoptosis evaluation, anoikis assay, gentle agar colony development assay, Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assay and Luciferase promoter assay are referred to in the Supplementary Ribitol (Adonitol) Components and strategies. 3.?Outcomes 3.1. DGAT2 is certainly upregulated in HFD-treated mice and metastatic GC sufferers We first looked into whether HFD prompts peritoneal metastasis worth are shown. (D) qPCR evaluation of DGAT2 appearance in BGC823 and HGC27?cells after siRNA-mediated knockdown of C/EBP cultured with 200?M oleic acidity. ...

Teichoic acid is a structure found exclusively in gram-positive bacterial cell walls. This acid is formed through the joining of either glycerol phosphate or ribitol phosphate groups linked together...

Domain architecture and assignment details (superfamily, family, region, evalue) for gi|16077226|ref|NP_388039.1| from Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis str. 168. Plus protein sequence and external database links.

Antibodies to hepatitis B surface antigen (HBs) were measured by means of automated enhanced chemoluminescence assay. Antibodies to Polyribosyl ribitol phosphate and tetanus were measured by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and antibodies to diphtheria were measured by a neutralization test using crystal violet. Seroprotection was defined as: titers ≥ 100 mIU/mL for HBs; ≥ 0.01 and ≥ 0.1 IU/mL for anti-Tetanus and anti-diphtheria, and ≥ 0.15 µg/mL and ≥ 1.0 µg/mL for anti-PRP ...

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The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain. This section includes genomic Reference Sequences (RefSeqs) from all assemblies on which this gene is annotated, such as RefSeqs for chromosomes and scaffolds (contigs) from both reference and alternate assemblies. Model RNAs and proteins are also reported here.. ...

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain. This section includes genomic Reference Sequences (RefSeqs) from all assemblies on which this gene is annotated, such as RefSeqs for chromosomes and scaffolds (contigs) from both reference and alternate assemblies. Model RNAs and proteins are also reported here.. ...

I am a very healthy and used Truvia (first ingredient is erythritol) for a year before experiencing severe stomach issues. My doctor and experts could not find anything wrong with me and were confused by the 11 gastrointestinal attacks that I experienced.. I didnt even consider that it could be Truvia because I had been taking it for a long time ...

TY - JOUR. T1 - The MAP kinase Hog 1p differentially regulates stress-induced production and accumulation of glycerol and D-arabitol in Candida albicans. AU - Kayingo, Gerald. AU - Wong, Brian. PY - 2005/9. Y1 - 2005/9. N2 - Candida albicans produces and accumulates large amounts of the polyols D-arabitol and glycerol in culture, and/or in infected mammalian tissues. However, the effects of environmental stresses on production and accumulation of these polyols, and the means by which polyol production and accumulation are regulated have not been studied. C. albicans grown in glucose at 30 °C (i) produced maximal amounts of glycerol within 6 h, (ii) produced maximal amounts of D-arabitol and ribitol within 12 h, and (iii) released most of these polyols into the extracellular environment. C. albicans responded to osmotic and citric acid stress by producing and accumulating more glycerol, and to temperature and oxidative stresses by producing more D-arabitol. The increase in intracellular glycerol ...

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A novel article and method are disclosed for reducing malodor in disposable products for the absorption of body fluids. An effective amount of pentitol is applied to a disposable absorbent material, prior to its use. In one aspect, the invention provides a water-swellable, water-insoluble, hydrogel-forming polymeric absorbent material. In one aspect, the pentitol is compositionally part of the absorbent structure or is coated on the absorbent material present in the absorbent structure. The pentitol preferably is located in the area of insult, i.e., that area of the absorbent product to be exposed to the body fluid intended to be absorbed. The pentitol in the novel article and method of the present invention is a compound selected from the group consisting of ribitol, D-arabinitol, L-arabinitol, and xylitol or a combination of one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of ribitol, D-arabinitol, L-arabinitol, and xylitol effective in preventing malodor.

Lactobacillus plantarum ATCC ® 8014™ Designation: 17-5 TypeStrain=False Application: Assay of amino acids Assay of biotin Assay of calcium pantothenate Assay of niacinamide nicotinamide Assay of nicotinic acid niacin Assay of pantothenic acid Assay of tryptophan L-tryptophan Metabolizes mevalonic acid Produces lactic acid lactate Quality control strain Produces lactic acid from coconut water Food testing Pharmaceutical and Personal Care Bacteriophage host Synthesis of ribitol teichoic acids Energy-producing pathways

This is a study to show that vaccination with three doses of Quinvaxem presented in Uniject is not inferior to vaccination with three doses of Quinvaxem presented in single dose vials, with respect to protection against all antibodies (anti-hepatitis B surface antibodies, anti-polyribosyl ribitol phosphate (PRP), anti-diphtheria, anti-tetanus and anti-Bordetella pertussis) one (1) month after completion of the 6-10-14 week vaccination course ...

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β-PFT sind in ihrer Proteinstruktur aus β-Faltblättern aufgebaut. α-Hämolysin[7] und Leukozidin S[8] sind strukturell verwandt, ebenso Aerolysin[9] und Clostridium ε-Toxin.[10] β-PFT sind Proteine, die als lösliche Monomere oder porenbildende Proteinkomplexe vorliegen. Der Kopf des heptameren α-Hämolysins ragt aus der Membran heraus, während der Stamm in der Lipiddoppelschicht der Membran liegt. Der Stamm besteht aus einem vierzehnsträngigen β-barrel, mit zwei Strängen aus jedem Monomer. Das Vibrio cholerae Cytolysin ist ebenfalls heptamer.[11] Das Staphylococcus aureus γ-Hämolysin bildet eine oktamere Pore aus sechzehn Strängen.[12] Das Panton-Valentine-Leukozidin S besitzt als Monomer eine ähnliche Form.[13] Die Bindung der Monomere aneinander und die Einfügung in die Membran erfolgt ähnlich wie bei den Zytolysinen durch Zusammenlagerung peripher an der Membran, gefolgt von einer Änderung der Proteinfaltung und der Einfügung des Stamms in die Membran anhand hydrophober ...

Accepted name: ribulokinase Reaction: ATP + L(or D)-ribulose = ADP + L(or D)-ribulose 5-phosphate Other name(s): ribulokinase (phosphorylating); L-ribulokinase Systematic name: ATP:L(or D)-ribulose 5-phosphotransferase Comments: Ribitol and L-arabinitol can also act as acceptors. Links to other databases: BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, Metacyc, PDB, CAS registry number: 9030-57-3. References: 1. Burma, D.P. and Horecker, B.L. Pentose fermentation by Lactobacillus plantarum. III. Ribulokinase. J. Biol. Chem. 231 (1958) 1039-1051. 2. Lee, N. and Bendet, I. Crystalline L-ribulokinase from Escherichia coli. J. Biol. Chem. 242 (1967) 2043-2050. [PMID: 5336963] 3. Simpson, F.J., Wolin, M.J. and Wood, W.A. Degradation of L-arabinose by Aerobacter aerogenes. I. A pathway involving phosphorylated intermediates. J. Biol. Chem. 230 (1958) 457-472. ...

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Feb 04, 2019· Swerve is erythritol + oligosaccharides, and I believe that the majority of the content is erythritol. I have used erythritol and I agree with WhoAteMyPsyche that in general its not worth the extra cost for flavor, but will occasionally still get Swerve for the probiotic benefits of oligosaccharides, although I think thats at least as much for satisfying variety as anything else ...

Teichoic Acids: Bacterial polysaccharides that are rich in phosphodiester linkages. They are the major components of the cell walls and membranes of many bacteria.

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The inositol hexakisphosphate kinases (IP6Ks) are the principal enzymes that generate inositol pyrophosphates. with a decreased amount of synapses. IP6T3 interacts with the cytoskeletal necessary protein spectrin and adducin whose changed individuality in IP6T3 knock-out rodents may mediate phenotypic features of the mutant rodents. These results afford molecular/cytoskeletal systems by which the inositol polyphosphate program has an effect on human brain function. mutant rodents express disorders of electric motor coordination and learning. IP6T3 affects the individuality of the spectrin-adducin complicated noncatalytically, which can account for its influences upon cerebellar Purkinje motor and cells behavior. Methods and Materials Reagents. Chemical substances had been from Sigma-Aldrich. Anti-IP6T1, IP6T2, IP6T3, anti-GST (HRP conjugate), and anti-Flag-tag antibodies had been from Sigma-Aldrich. Anti-GAD65, GAPDH, -actin antibodies, and bunny anti-calbindin antibody had been from Cell ...

The ATCC Licensed Derivative Emblem, the ATCC Licensed Derivative word mark and the ATCC catalog marks are trademarks of ATCC. Microbiologics, Inc. is licensed to use these trademarks and to sell products derived from ATCC® cultures. Look for the ATCC Licensed Derivative © Emblem for products derived from ATCC© cultures. ...

The ATCC Licensed Derivative Emblem, the ATCC Licensed Derivative word mark and the ATCC catalog marks are trademarks of ATCC. Microbiologics, Inc. is licensed to use these trademarks and to sell products derived from ATCC® cultures. Look for the ATCC Licensed Derivative © Emblem for products derived from ATCC© cultures. ...

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