Rhizobia comprise a group of α- and β-proteobacteria known for their ability to establish symbioses with several leguminous species. The rhizobium-legume interaction, characterized by an exchange of signal molecules from both partners, culminates in the formation of specific structures, called nodules, where biological nitrogen fixation takes place [1-5]. This molecular dialogue begins with the exudation of flavonoids by the host legume roots that are recognized by a LysR-type transcriptional regulator in the bacterium, the NodD protein, which triggers the expression of the so-called nodulation (nod) genes by binding to specific sequences, nod boxes (NB), located upstream of these genes. Their cognate enzymes are implied in the production of lipochitooligosaccharides, also known as Nod factors (NF), which in turns induce the formation of root nodule primordia and play an essential role in the infection process. A part from flavonoids, other rhizobial nod gene inducers have been identified, ...

Folch-Mallol,J.L. Marroqui,S. Sousa,C. Manyani,H. Lopez-Lara,I.M. van der Drift,K.M. Haverkamp,J. Quinto,C. Gil-Serrano,A. Thomas-Oates,J. Spaink,H.P. Megias,M. 1996. Characterization of Rhizobium tropici CIAT899 nodulation factors: the role of nodH and nodPQ genes in their sulfation Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, 9, 151-163 ...

Rhizobium tropici CIAT 899 putative flavin-nucleotide-binding protein gene, partial cds; putative acetyltransferase, putative aminoglycoside 6-N-acetyltransferase, and ornithine lipid hydroxylase (olsE) genes, complete cds; and putative thiamine pyrophosphate dependent dehydrogenase gene, partial ...

Rhizobium tropici CIAT 899 putative flavin-nucleotide-binding protein gene, partial cds; putative acetyltransferase, putative aminoglycoside 6-N-acetyltransferase, and ornithine lipid hydroxylase (olsE) genes, complete cds; and putative thiamine pyrophosphate dependent dehydrogenase gene, partial ...

Nucleotide excision repair (NER) is a mechanism to recognize and repair bulky DNA damage caused by compounds, environmental carcinogens, and exposure to UV-light. In humans hereditary defects in the NER pathway are linked to at least three diseases: xeroderma pigmentosum (XP), Cockayne syndrome (CS), and trichothiodystrophy (TTD). The repair of damaged DNA involves at least 30 polypeptides within two different sub-pathways of NER known as transcription-coupled repair (TCR-NER) and global genome repair (GGR-NER). TCR refers to the expedited repair of lesions located in the actively transcribed strand of genes by RNA polymerase II (RNAP II). In GGR-NER the first step of damage recognition involves XPC-hHR23B complex together with XPE complex (in prokaryotes, uvrAB complex). The following steps of GGR-NER and TCR-NER are similar ...

Se describen brevemente los danos causados a la habichuela por roya, mancha foliar angular, Ascochyta y mustia hilachosa. Se describen tambien los resultados de las evaluaciones realizadas por CIAT con el banco de germoplasma y las estrategias de mejoramiento desarrollados en busca de cv. resistentes a estas enfermedades. Se incluyen cuadros con datos sobre origen, procedencia, habito de crecimiento y nivel de resistencia de algunos materiales de habichuela del banco de germoplasma. Tambien se presenta informacion sobre habito de crecimiento, color de la semilla y resistencia a BCMV de las lineas de habichuela mejoradas para roya, las habichuelas arbustivas y volubles del VEF 86 resistentes a mancha foliar angular y a Ascochyta. (CIAT ...

Lortu argitasunetik Ciat London Dewy Stix-ekin; distira nabarmena duen makila distirarik edo pigmenturik gabe uzten zaituena. Itxuraz apaindutako apaingarri naturala. Zilarra ixten du berehala lehortzen ez den tako batekin.

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Pinstrup-Andersen, Per. 1971. El mercadeo de maíz opaco-2 en países latinoamericanos. Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT), Cali, CO. 10 p ...

Nitrogen (N), the nutrient most required for plant growth, is key for good yield of agriculturally important crops. Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) can benefit from bacteria collectively called rhizobia, which are capable of fixing atmospheric nitrogen (N2) in root nodules and supplying it to the plant. Common bean is amongst the most promiscuous legume hosts; several described species, in addition to putative novel ones have been reported as able to nodulate this legume, although not always effectively in terms of fixing N2. In this study, we present data indicating that Brazilian strains PRF 35T, PRF 54, CPAO 1135 and H 52, currently classified as Rhizobium tropici , represent a novel species symbiont of common bean. Morphological, physiological and biochemical properties differentiate these strains from other species of the genus Rhizobium , as do BOX-PCR profiles (less than 60 % similarity), multilocus sequence analysis with recA, gyrB and rpoA (less than 96.4 % sequence similarity), DNA-DNA

Maria Elker Montoya, a co-author of the study, works with suspended cassava plants in an aeroponics system used for the research. (Credit: CIAT). Scientists tossed aside the shovel and studied cassava roots as they grew in real time, suspended in the air. The innovative use of aeroponics may usher in a new era of science for cassava genetic improvement and sustainable intensification. The normal way to study cassava roots is digging up the plant. Unfortunately, that tends to kill the plant, causing serious complications for researchers who are interested in learning more about how cassava grows. To solve this, scientists at the Alliance of Bioversity International and the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT) - the Alliance - grew cassava in the air, using a technique called aeroponics, and in doing so removed an obstacle for researchers interested in getting the most out of one of the worlds hardiest staple crops.. Cassava is sometimes considered a forgotten crop in the Global ...

Dr. Brown responded: Can u explain. Can you explain the terms cmit/ciat - i will post the answer to your question - i did not want to presume. Thank you.

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Founded in Colombia in 1967, CIAT is an international not-for-profit organization whose mission is to reduce hunger and poverty and improve human nutrition in the tropics through research aimed at increasing agricultural

We improve peoples lives and the health of our planet through cross-disciplinary scientific research at the intersection of nutrition, environment, and agriculture aimed at sustainability, inclusiveness, and biodiversity.

Slope data in degrees for Benin with a 1km x 1km resolution. The dataset was derived by KTH-dESA based on elevation data provided by CIAT (see Jarvis et al. [1]). [1] Jarvis ...

Slope data in degrees for Benin with a 1km x 1km resolution. The dataset was derived by KTH-dESA based on elevation data provided by CIAT (see Jarvis et al. [1]). [1] Jarvis ...

Background: Communication outcomes following stroke are improved when treatments for aphasia are administered early, within the first 3 months after stroke, and provided for more than 2 hours per week. However, uncertainty remains about the optimal type of aphasia therapy. Aims: We compared constraint-induced aphasia therapy (CIAT) with individual, impairment-based intervention, both administered early and daily after acute stroke. Methods & Procedures: This prospective, single-blinded, randomised, controlled trial recruited participants with mild to severe aphasia within 10 days of an acute stroke from acute/subacute Perth metropolitan hospitals (n = 20). Participants were allocated by computer-generated block randomisation method to either the CIAT (n = 12) or individual, impairment-based intervention group (n = 8) delivered at the same intensity (45-60 min, 5 days a week) for 20 sessions over 5 weeks (15-20 hours total). The primary outcome, measured after completing the intervention, was the Aphasia

2019 was an extraordinary year for our Alliance. We effectively brought together two world-class CGIAR research centers, Bioversity International and CIAT, and their century-long research history, charting a high-impact strategy that works at the nexus of agriculture, environment and nutrition. Read on for examples of solutions and success stories from our scientists in 2019. ...

Available on cassette and digital at www.anaott.bandcamp.com.. The modular synthesizer offers an inexhaustible variety of possible interconnections. Amongst gate and trigger, inbetween 0 and 5 volt, Kai Niggemann and Nils Quak did experiment with their instruments in may 2016 at Makroscope. This recording is a documentation of their individual approach to the modular sound. Kai played his Buchla 200e Electric Music Box, while Nils utilized a Eurorack Modular System, a Ciat Lonbarde Plumbutter as well as Native Instruments Reaktor ...

The role of soil microorganisms in plant growth, nutrient utilization, drought tolerance as well as biocontrol activity cannot be over-emphasized, especially in this era when food crisis is a global challenge. This research was therefore designed to gain genomic insights into plant growth promoting (PGP) Rhizobium species capable of enhancing soybean (Glycine max L.) seeds germination under drought condition. Rhizobium sp. strain R1, Rhizobium tropici strain R2, Rhizobium cellulosilyticum strain R3, Rhizobium taibaishanense strain R4 and Ensifer meliloti strain R5 were found to possess the entire PGP traits tested. Specifically, these rhizobial strains were able to solubilize phosphate, produce exopolysaccharide (EPS), 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC), siderophore and indole-acetic-acid (IAA). These strains also survived and grew at a temperature of 45 °C and in an acidic condition with a pH 4. Consequently, all the Rhizobium strains enhanced the germination of soybean seeds (PAN 1532 R) under

CIAT distributes the seeds from this project to various sub-organisations who then supply them to breeders. The analytical method for determining genetic markers is relatively simple and inexpensive to apply, making it viable for use in agricultural laboratories in the countries concerned. It costs less than 0.2 CHF to test a genetic marker, Nay explains, which is an affordable amount for laboratories in less affluent countries. Whats more, all the findings from this study are available through open access. This way, our work reaches the people who really need these kind of resources, Nay emphasises.. Nay and Studer worked on this project in close collaboration with CIAT. The global research centre runs the largest breeding programme in the tropics and has several thousand varieties of bean in its seed repository. At its headquarters in Colombia, CIAT breeds new bean varieties, tests the seeds, and, in partnership with the Pan-Africa Bean Research Alliance, makes the seeds available to ...

General Information: It is a nitrogen-fixing symbiotic bacteria that interacts with the root of the common bean plant Phaseolus vulgaris. P. etli and its relation to other nitrogen/fixing symbionts has been well studied. The genomic sequence will provide information on the process of symbiosis, on the genetic systems that allow the survival and adaptations of this bacteria to the soil, and on the evolutionary relationship and the symbiosis origin of this organism. ...

Use Constraints The Trustees of Columbia University in the City of New York, International Food Policy Research Institute (IPFRI), The World Bank, and Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT) hold the copyright of this data set. Users are prohibited from any commercial, non-free resale, or redistribution without explicit written permission from CIESIN, IFPRI, The World Bank, and CIAT. Users should acknowledge CIESIN, IFPRI, The World Bank, and CIAT as the source used in the creation of any reports, publications, new data sets, derived products, or services resulting from the use of this data set. CIESIN, IFPRI, The World Bank, and CIAT also request reprints of any publications and notification of any redistributing efforts. ...

But what happened next changed the course of agricultural and culinary history. The hunter-gatherers possibly saw birds feeding on the young, green pods of one bean in particular - P.vulgaris, or wild common bean. Given they didnt promptly squawk in agony and drop out of the sky, the hunter-gatherers surmised - so the argument goes - that the immature beans were probably safe to eat. Some brave soul must have been the guinea pig.. When he or she survived, they plucked some of the beans from the wild and started cultivating them - a process known as domestication. Daniels research suggests that for common bean, this happened around 6-7,000 years ago in Perus Apurímac Region, not far from where we are in Cusco Region.*. Over time these early farmers noticed that some of the domesticated plants produced bigger seeds than others. Easier to harvest and more fun to eat, they discarded smaller-seeded plants in favour of the larger ones. Over centuries, domesticated beans tripled in size, soaking ...

Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT). 1973. Cassava progress report : Cassava/swine advisory committee. CIAT, Cali, CO. 56 ...

BACKGROUND:Recovery from post-stroke aphasia is a long and complex process with an uncertain outcome. Various interventions have been proposed to augment the recovery, including constraint-induced aphasia therapy (CIAT). CIAT has been applied to pati...

With supply fears looming, some countries are racing to stockpile crops like wheat and rice, sending prices through the roof, the Financial Times has reported. Countries are reacting to the various fires, floods and droughts of the last few months that have affected global crop yields, as well as to the current social unrest about food prices occurring in NorthRead More …. ...

به-دلیل نقش جوانه-زنی بذر در استقرار بوته، جوانه-زنی مطلوب به-عنوان یک عامل کلیدی در کشاورزی اهمیت ویژه-ای دارد. به-منظور بررسی مولفه-های جوانه-زنی، آنزیم-های آنتی-اکسیدانت و هدایت الکتریکی بذرهای بدست آمده از پیش-تیمار بذر گیاه مادری آزمایشی به-صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوک کاملا تصادفی با 3 تکرار در سال 1393 در دانشگاه زابل انجام گرفت. تیمار-های آزمایش شامل عامل رقم لوبیای چیتی در 3 سطح E9، E10 و خمین و عامل دوم بذرهای به-دست آمده از پیش-تیمار بذر گیاه مادری در مزرعه در 7 سطح 1- پلی-اتیلن-گلیکول 5 -بار در مدت 6 ساعت 2-کلرید پتاسیم 20- میلی-مولار در 6 ساعت 3- کلرید کلسیم 15-

Pupuk organik RhizobiumBakteri Rhizobium berfungsi untuk mengurangi kebutuhan Nitrogen tanaman karena bakteri Rhizobium dapat mensuplai Nitrogen untuk P289775

Rhizobium vitis ATCC ® BAA-846D™ Designation: Genomic DNA from Rhizobium vitis strain S4 TypeStrain=False Application:

Rhizobium vitis ATCC ® BAA-846D™ Designation: Genomic DNA from Rhizobium vitis strain S4 TypeStrain=False Application:

Phaseolus vulgaris GRP protein: contains 60% glycine, nucleotide sequence given in first source for gene; has a relationship for development of vascular system

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0060] In embodiments, a light magenta of the present disclosure may be produced by combining a primary magenta colorant or combination of colorants such as Pigment Red 57:1, Pigment Red 81:2, Pigment Red 122, Pigment Red 185, Pigment Red 238, Pigment Red 269, Solvent Red 52, Solvent Red 151, Solvent Red 155, Solvent Red 172, and combinations thereof, in an amount of from about 0.1 percent by weight to about 5 percent by weight of the toner, in embodiments from about 0.6 percent by weight to about 2.5 percent by weight of the toner, with a hue-adjusting colorant in an amount of from about 0.001 percent by weight to about 1 percent by weight of the toner, in embodiments from about 0.04 percent by weight to about 0.2 percent by weight of the toner, and optionally a shade-adjusting colorant in an amount from about 0.001 percent by weight to about 0.6 percent by weight of the toner, in embodiments from about 0.003 percent by weight to about 0.05 percent by weight of the toner. A hue-adjusting ...

Bacterial strain CCBAU 25048T was isolated from root nodules of Kummerowia stipulacea grown in Shandong province of China. Cells of the strain were Gram-negative, strictly aerobic, non-spore-forming, motile short rods. Phylogeny of 16S rRNA gene sequences revealed that the strain belonged to the genus Shinella, a member of family Rhizobiaceae. Its closest phylogenetic relatives were Shinella granuli Ch06T and Shinella zoogloeoides IAM 12669T, respectively showing 98.3 and 98.9 % 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity. Strain CCBAU 25048T had DNA-DNA relatedness of 43.5 and 34.8 %, respectively, with S. zoogloeoides JCM 20728T and S. granuli JCM 13254T. In addition, in TP-RAPD analysis, different patterns were obtained for these three strains and some rhizobial strains. The nifH, nodC and nodD sequences of CCBAU 25048T were identical or very similar to those of bean-nodulating Rhizobium tropici strains. Several phenotypic characteristics, including the use of citrate and d-ribose as carbon sources and growth

Pic by Neil Palmer (CIAT). Pictures from the Mount Kenya region, for the Two Degrees Up project, to look at the impact of climate change on agriculture. For more information please contact [email protected]. You can watch the finished photofilms from Kenya, Ghana and Colombia on CIATs Youtube channel: |a href=http://www.youtube.com/user/ciatweb#p/u rel=nofollow|www.youtube.com/user/ciatweb#p/u|/a|

Non-digestible fraction of beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) modulates signalling pathway genes at an early stage of colon cancer in Sprague-Dawley rats - Volume 108 Issue S1 - Vergara-Castañeda Haydé, Guevara-González Ramón, Guevara-Olvera Lorenzo, Oomah B. Dave, Reynoso-Camacho Rosalía, Wiersma Paul, Loarca-Piña Guadalupe

Looking for online definition of rhizobium in the Medical Dictionary? rhizobium explanation free. What is rhizobium? Meaning of rhizobium medical term. What does rhizobium mean?

Weve travelled about an hour north of Bukavu, eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, against the flow of UN trucks, to pull up at a thronging crossroads in Mita village. On the dusty traffic island are indicators that were not far from one of the few refuges of the endangered eastern lowland gorilla: a dilapidated tourist sign for Kahuzi-Biega NationalRead More …. ...

菜豆（Phaseolus vulgaris L.（３在台灣也稱為敏豆３在國外稱為common bean snap bean３是許多開發中國家的人民重要的蛋白質來源》在這些國家裡３人民的主食是富含澱粉的米 玉米或樹薯３這些主食的蛋白質含量不高（米大約是2% 樹薯是1.36% 玉米則依品種可以從5.2%-13.7%不等（３因此在飲食中加入菜豆作為蛋白質的補充是很理想的》目前估計全球有五億人依靠菜豆作為重要蛋白質的來源之一》菜豆可以等成熟後收穫３也可以在豆莢尚綠的時候收穫３將整個豆莢連豆一起作為菜餚食用》在2010年乾豆產量最大的國家是印度３青豆（未成熟的豆莢（產量最大的則是中國》在台灣３菜豆也是很受歡迎的盤中飧３炒一盤青綠的菜豆３挾一筷子放在嘴裡３那清甜的滋味３真是齒頰留香呢 ...

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S1P1 surface expression in BM parenchymal and sinusoidal cells and impaired egress of immature-B cells from the BM of S1P-deficient mice.(A) S1P1 surface expres

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ALTROCK, Sarah; FONSECA, Artur and PEDROSA-HARAND, Andrea. Chromosome identification in the Andean common bean accession G19833 (Phaseolus vulgaris L., Fabaceae). Genet. Mol. Biol. [online]. 2011, vol.34, n.3, pp.459-463. Epub July 29, 2011. ISSN 1415-4757. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1415-47572011005000029.. Characterization of all chromosomes of the Andean G19833 bean genotype was carried out by fluorescent in situ hybridization. Eleven single-copy genomic sequences, one for each chromosome, two BACs containing subtelomeric and pericentromeric repeats and the 5S and 45S ribosomal DNA (rDNA) were used as probes. Comparison to the Mesoamerican accession BAT93 showed little divergence, except for additional 45S rDNA sites in four chromosome pairs. Altogether, the results indicated a relative karyotypic stability during the evolution of the Andean and Mesoamerican gene pools of P. vulgaris.. Keywords : common bean; repetitive DNA; chromosome marker; cytogenetic map; comparative map; intraspecific ...

Looking for online definition of broad host range in the Medical Dictionary? broad host range explanation free. What is broad host range? Meaning of broad host range medical term. What does broad host range mean?

Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is grown in regions where water deficits during reproductive development significantly reduce yield. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the association of sp

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