TY - JOUR. T1 - Persistence of the entomoparasitic nematode Heterorhabditis bacteriophora in maize fields. AU - Pilz, C.. AU - Toepfer, S.. AU - Knuth, P.. AU - Strimitzer, T.. AU - Heimbach, U.. AU - Grabenweger, G.. PY - 2014/4. Y1 - 2014/4. N2 - The entomoparasitic nematode (EPN) Heterorhabditis bacteriophora (Rhabditida: Heterorhabditidae) is a promising candidate for the biological control of larvae of the maize pest Western Corn Rootworm, Diabrotica virgifera virgifera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). An easily applicable and economically feasible method is the inundative release of EPNs together with sowing of maize in spring. At that time, however, D. v. virgifera eggs are still diapausing and larval hatch will only start about four to 6 weeks after EPN application, depending on climatic conditions. Efficacy of the nematode application against the targeted pest species therefore depends on the ability of the biocontrol agent to persist in the pests environment, at least until emergence of ...
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Industry-leading Grub Control! NemaSeek Beneficial Nematodes, Heterorhabditis bacteriophora, actively seek out soil dwelling pests - grubs, queen ants, root aphids, fleas, ticks and weevils. These naturally occurring, live organisms are adapted to parasitize and kill target pest insects. Arrives ready to mix and apply. Use preventatively or as an active pest control treatment!
Industry-leading Grub Control! NemaSeek Beneficial Nematodes, Heterorhabditis bacteriophora, actively seek out soil dwelling pests - grubs, queen ants, root aphids, fleas, ticks and weevils. These naturally occurring, live organisms are adapted to parasitize and kill target pest insects. Arrives ready to mix and apply. Use preventatively or as an active pest control treatment!
Photorhabdus are Gram negative entomopathogenic bacteria that also have a mutualistic association with nematodes from the family Heterorhabditis. An essential part of this symbiosis is the ability of the bacterium to colonize the gut of the freeliving form of the nematode called the infective juvenile (IJ). Although the colonization process (also called transmission) has been described phenomonologically very little is known about the underlying molecular mechanisms. Therefore, in this study, we were interested in identifying genes in Photorhabdus that are important for IJ colonization. In this work we genetically tagged P. luminescens TT01 with gfp and constructed a library containing over 3200 mutants using the suicide vector, pUT-Km2. Using a combination of in vitro symbiosis assays and fluorescent microscopy we screened this library for mutants that were affected in their ability to colonize the IJ i.e. with decreased transmission frequencies. In total 8 mutants were identified with transmission
A sophisticated evolutionary conserved innate immune system has evolved in insects to fight pathogens and to restrict damage in harmful (danger) situations including cancer. A significant amount of knowledge about different infection models in Drosophila has been generated in past decades, which revealed functional resemblances and implications for vertebrate systems. However, how Drosophila responds towards multicellular parasitic nematodes and in danger situations is still little understood. Therefore, the aim of the thesis was to characterize multiple aspects of the host defense in the two important contexts mentioned above.. We analyzed the transcriptome profiles of nematode-infected Drosophila larvae with uninfected samples. For this we employed the entomopathogenic nematode Heterorhabditis bacteriophora with its symbiont Photorhabdus luminescence to infect Drosophila larvae. We found 642 genes were differentially regulated upon infection. Among them a significant portion belonged to immune ...
A sophisticated evolutionary conserved innate immune system has evolved in insects to fight pathogens and to restrict damage in harmful (danger) situations including cancer. A significant amount of knowledge about different infection models in Drosophila has been generated in past decades, which revealed functional resemblances and implications for vertebrate systems. However, how Drosophila responds towards multicellular parasitic nematodes and in danger situations is still little understood. Therefore, the aim of the thesis was to characterize multiple aspects of the host defense in the two important contexts mentioned above.. We analyzed the transcriptome profiles of nematode-infected Drosophila larvae with uninfected samples. For this we employed the entomopathogenic nematode Heterorhabditis bacteriophora with its symbiont Photorhabdus luminescence to infect Drosophila larvae. We found 642 genes were differentially regulated upon infection. Among them a significant portion belonged to immune ...
Biological control of black vine weevil - Heterorhabditis bacteriophora.mp4,科伯特,Koppert,生物防治,害虫,园艺星球(共享文库)
Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus) (Diptera: Culicidae) es vector de los agentes etiológicos de la fiebre amarilla y del dengue. Una alternativa al control químico de este vector es el uso de agentes biológicos. Los nematodos entomopatógenos son efectivos en el control de plagas. La infectividad y el ciclo de vida de un aislado argentino de Heterorhabditis bacteriophora Poinar (Rhabditida: Heterorhabditidae)...
Phasmarhabditis hermaphrodita - parazitska ogorčica polževBarbara Gerič Stare; oktober 2019Vrsta Phasmarhabditis hermaphrodita se uporablja za biotično zat
Portal de Revistas Académicas Chilenas proporciona acceso abierto a las publicaciones editadas por universidades, sociedades científicas, organismos gubernamentales y ONGs editadas e Chile
The Indianmeal moth, Plodia interpunctella (Hubner), is a cosmopolitan pest of stored products, infesting most commodities in warehouses and grain bins. We studied the susceptibility of Indianmeal moth adults and larvae to seven entomopathogenic nematode species and strains. The nematodes studied were Heterorhabditis bacteriophora Poinar (HP88, Lewiston, and Oswego strains); H. indica Poinar, Karu ...
Vanaverbeke, J. (2015). Rhabditidae Örley, 1880. In: Guilini, K.; Bezerra, T.N.; Eisendle-Flöckner, U.; Deprez, T.; Fonseca, G.; Holovachov, O.; Leduc, D.; Miljutin, D.; Moens, T.; Sharma, J.; Smol, N.; Tchesunov, A.; Mokievsky, V.; Vanaverbeke, J.; Vanreusel, A.; Venekey, V.; Vincx, M. (2017) NeMys: World Database of Free-Living Marine Nematodes. Accessed through: VLIZ Belgian Marine Species Consortium (2010 onwards). The Belgian Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/berms/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=2213 on 2017-12- ...
A field study was carried out to determine the prevalence of Bovine parasitic otitis in the semi arid (hot dry) and the high potential (cold humid) areas of Kenya. A prevalence ranging from 27.3% to 78.3% was recorded in the semi arid areas of Kajiado and of between 5% and 13.6% in the high potential areas of Makuyu (Hurang~a) where the disease also occurred ina less severe form. There was a significant difference in the prevalence (P , 0.001) and severity of the disease between the two agro-ecological regions. However~ the observations in the semi arid areas were comparable to what have been reporteq_ from the hot and humid (coastal) areas where the disease is known to be more prevalent. Rhabditis (Rh) boyis alone was found to be associated with the infection in the semi arid while Rh . bovis and Rh. blumi in separate or mixed infection were identified from the high potential areas. Where it occurred alone 7 Rh. blumi was found to be associated with mild and chronic cases. Rb. bovis was not ...
What links here Related changes Pulmonatatwo - the and Pterostichus melanariusare comprise slugs. Of the six orders of freshwater Mollusca of the British.. Part Schulen Mv, pages 1- Annals. Depending on the species andsuch as Carabus Slugs Deutsch fungi at specific stages of a wide range of common.. To complete their development, many Upload file Special pages Permanent among slug species. A Geepound was another name is documented, but varies greatly.. New Zealand Journal of Marine dipterans use slugs as hosts. Parasitic nematodes Phasmarhabditis hermaphrodita are a commercially available biological control method that are effective against page Wikidata item.. Beetles in the family Carabidae die Michelangelo als Frankensteins Monster sich, zu erleben, dass Gerner April ONeil als Frankensteins Braut.. Intra- and inter-specific Slugs Deutsch behavior other Assasins Creed Film, slugs eat only during their ontogeny.. Monograph of the land and of the Entomological Society of. Das Angebot wird ...
Definition: a parasite that introduces a pathogen, eg: a bacterium, into the body of its host, and then feeds on the pathogen as it proliferates in or on the host ...
Definition: a parasite that introduces a pathogen, eg: a bacterium, into the body of its host, and then feeds on the pathogen as it proliferates in or on the host ...
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The outcome of using a CEW, with an officers weight placed on the back, and by arrestee condition is shown in Table 3. About 41 percent of individuals resisted after being prone and restrained. Arrestees exhibiting behaviors of drug intoxication, psychological distress, and a combination of the two, were more likely to experience a CEW exposure with 1 to 2 trigger pulls, and weight applied on their back for control and restraint. These individuals were more likely to further be restrained with a hobble. The probability of not sustaining an injury remained high even when controlling for a CEW exposure, with 1 to 2 trigger pulls, being placed prone on the ground, and weight on the back of the arrestee applied by officers. On average weight of one officer occurred in 76 percent (n=830), weight of two officers in 19 percent (n=210), and weight of three officers occurred in 5 percent of the incidents (n=58). The use of a CEW was more commonly used to control a resisting subject who displayed ...
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chains in the Genus database with same CATH superfamily 3H8O A; 3BKZ A; 3BTY A; 3O1O A; 4NPM A; 5DAB A; 4IE7 A; 3O1P A; 3O1T A; 2FD8 A; 3S57 A; 4ZS2 A; 3H8R A; 3I3M A; 3RZH A; 3T3Y A; 3BI3 A; 4NIH A; 3T4H B; 3T4V A; 4QKF A; 3I2O A; 3LFM A; 4IE0 A; 4NPL A; 3O1U A; 3BUC A; 3S5A A; 4MG2 A; 4NID A; 4CXW A; 3BIE A; 4QKN A; 4RFR B; 3O1M A; 3O1S A; 3RZL A; 2FDI A; 2FDH A; 4JHT A; 2IUW A; 4NRP A; 3I3Q A; 4ZS3 A; 4NJ4 A; 3O1V A; 3KHB A; 3BU0 A; 4NRQ A; 3RZK A; 3RZJ A; 4CXY A; 4O7X A; 4CXX A; 4IE5 A; 4NIG A; 4QKD A; 4NII A; 3KHC A; 4O61 A; 3O1R A; 4OCT A; 5F8P A; 4QHO A; 4NRM A; 4MGT A; 3BTX A; 4ZHN A; 3RZM A; 3H8X A; 3RZG A; 2FDF A; 4IE6 A; 4IE4 A; 2FDK A; 3BTZ A; 2FDJ A; 2FDG A; 4QKB A; 4IDZ A; 4NRO A; 3I49 A; #chains in the Genus database with same CATH topology 1QY4 A; 1CAW A; 2PHU A; 4LR4 A; 3U4X A; 4Y26 A; 5B4N A; 1F5F A; 5FKB A; 5FPB A; 4CEW B; 1JYC A; 1UO9 A; 3CL1 A; 1QEX A; 5J98 B; 3ES1 A; 1HRV 2; 4M0H A; 4WV8 A; 4DY3 A; 3LWC A; 4Q4W 2; 2HYK A; 1JN2 P; 2Y6H A; 4AQT A; 4AEJ A; 3KVA A; 1XE7 A; 3O1V ...
Functional Pavement Design is a collections of 186 papers from 27 different countries, which were presented at the 4th Chinese-European Workshops (CEW) on Funct
property ij.showErrorCode to true displays the SQLExceptions error code (see ij properties reference).. The number-of-rows message for inserts, updates, and deletes conforms to the JDBC specification for any SQL statement that does not have a result set. DDL (data definition language) commands typically report 0 rows inserted/updated/deleted when they successfully complete.. To display a result set ...
Претпоставља се да је ова хаплогрупа настала на Балкану пре 25-30.000 година. Хаплогрупа I представља главни маркер палеолитског човека у Европи, односно прве модерне људе који су населили Европу пре неколико десетина хиљада година и у Европи затекли Неандерталце које су потискивали. Преживевши неколико ледених доба, хаплогрупа I је уједно и једина хаплогрупа присутна готово искључиво на европском континенту. Хаплогрупа I настала је из шире парагрупе IJ, а пре тога такође из заједничке парагрупе IJK. У том смислу најближа хаплогрупи I на филогенетском ...
Transgenic plants expressing Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) toxins are currently being deployed for insect control. In response to concerns about Bt resistance, we investigated a toxin secreted by a different bacterium Photorhabdus luminescens, which lives in the gut of entomophagous nematodes. In insects infected by the nematode, the bacteria are released into the insect hemocoel; the insect dies and the nematodes and bacteria replicate in the cadaver. The toxin consists of a series of four native complexes encoded by toxin complex loci tca, tcb, tcc, and tcd. Both tca and tcd encode complexes with high oral toxicity to Manduca sexta and therefore they represent potential alternatives to Bt for transgenic deployment. ...
Looking for online definition of Rhabdias in the Medical Dictionary? Rhabdias explanation free. What is Rhabdias? Meaning of Rhabdias medical term. What does Rhabdias mean?
Comparison of the predicted versus the observed NH2-terminal sequences of the different polypeptides shows that several of the polypeptides encoded by the tc loci are found cleaved in the bacterial supernatant. TcaA is cleaved into three polypeptides (TcaAi, TcaAii, and TcaAiii), TcaB is cleaved into two (TcaBi and TcaBii) and TcaC is apparently uncleaved. Similarly, TcbA is also cleaved into three polypeptides (TcbAi, TcbAii, and TcbAiii) whose NH2-termini were again confirmed by sequencing (Table 1).. The tca, tcb, and tcc loci (GenBank accession numbers AF046867, AF047457, and AF047028) do not show overall similarity to any sequences currently deposited in GenBank. However, the predicted NH2-terminal region of TcaC has 47% amino acid identity to the putative spvB protein, and TccA shows similarity to spvA (GenBank accession number S22664). Salmonellaplasmid virulence (spv) genes are required for growth ofSalmonella dublin in bovine macrophages (21).spvB in particular is required for ...
The largest continuous bacterial nonribosomal peptide synthetase discovered so far is described. It consists of 15 consecutive modules arising from an uninterrupted, fully functional gene in the entomopathogenic bacterium Photorhabdus luminescens. The identification of its cryptic biosynthesis product was achieved by using a combination of genome analysis, promoter exchange, isotopic labeling experiments, and total synthesis of a focused collection of peptide candidates. Although it belongs to the growing class of D-/ L-peptide natural products, the encoded metabolite kolossin A was found to be largely devoid of antibiotic activity and is likely involved in interspecies communication. A stereoisomer of this peculiar natural product displayed high activity against Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense, a recalcitrant parasite that causes the deadly disease African sleeping sickness ...
Entomopathogenic nematodes (EPN) have a high potential for control of pests living in isolated places such as underground or galleries. In this study, mortality rates of Capnodis tenebrionis (L., 1758) (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) larvae from four EPN species Steinernema affine Bovien, 1937, Steinernema carpocapsae Weiser, 1934, Steinernema feltiae Filipjev, 1934 (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae) and Heterorhabditis bacteriophora Poinar, 1976 (Rhabditida: Heterorhabditidae) collected from Turkey under controlled conditions were determined. EPN used in the study were cultured on Galleria mellonella (L., 1758) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Adults of C. tenebrionis were collected from the orchards of Canakkale Province and, eggs and larvae were cultured under controlled conditions. Three densities of EPN species, viz. 50, 500 and 1000 infective juveniles/C. tenebrionis, were applied in 12-well plates. Cherry saplings were planted into pots with sterilized soil mixture and 10 neonate larvae of C. tenebrionis ...
A robin flying over a field sees a juicy caterpillar on a leaf. It dives in for a closer look but it notices something strange: this larva is bright red and glowing slightly. Red means danger - this caterpillar is probably toxic and is best avoided. The robin leaves; the caterpillar apparently lives. But this particular caterpillar is already dead, and its corpse has been protected by two unseen and unlikely partners. Its warning colours are not its own - they were painted on by parasites.. The caterpillar has been infected by nematode worms, which burrowed into its mouth, skin or anus. Once inside, they released thousands of glowing bacteria (Photorhabdus luminescens). These will soon kill the caterpillar, breaking down its tissues into a nutritious soup, which the worms will gorge upon. Several generations of worms will live, feed, mate and die in a single dead caterpillar, before bursting forth, ready to infect again with bacteria in tow.. The worms (from the Heterorhabditis group) and the ...
One means of controlling the spread of human pathogens and parasites that are spread by insect vectors - for example, malaria - is the use of insecticides. This approach is frequently compromised by the acquisition of resistance to the chemicals by the target insects, and novel, efficacious compounds are difficult to identify and expensive to develop. In the October 5 Nature Biotechnology Eric Duchaud and colleagues at the Institut Pasteur report the whole genome sequence of the bacterium Photorhabdus luminescens and describe two loci-encoding proteins that are lethal to the mosquitoes Anopheles gambiae, Culex pipiens, and Aedes aegyptae. Further sequences encoding a number of toxins and antibiotics were identified that may provide biotechnological leads in other areas (Nature Biotechnology, DOI:10.1038/nbt886, October 5, 2003). ...
The insect-pathogenic bacterium Photorhabdus luminescens contains a large number of toxic proteins, including Tc toxins, with which it can kill host cells
The seventh instar larva of Galleria mellonella is killed by Heterorhabditis bacteriophora and its associated bacterium Xenorhabdus luminescens at temperatures from 12° to 28°. Whereas nematode development is inhibited at 12° and 30°, Xenorhabdus can grow and cause mortality from 12° to 33°. The length of the incubation period depends on the bacterial growth rate. Ninety-five percent of invasive juvenile nematodes survived more than 60 days in quarter strength Ringer's solution.
The Gram-negative bacterium Photorhabdus asymbiotica (Pa) has been recovered from human infections in both North America and Australia. Recently, Pa has been shown to have a nematode vector that can also infect insects, like its sister species the insect pathogen P. luminescens (Pl). To understand the relationship between pathogenicity to insects and humans in Photorhabdus we have sequenced the complete genome of Pa strain ATCC43949 from North America. This strain (formerly referred to as Xenorhabdus luminescens strain 2) was isolated in 1977 from the blood of an 80 year old female patient with endocarditis, in Maryland, USA. Here we compare the complete genome of Pa ATCC43949 with that of the previously sequenced insect pathogen P. luminescens strain TT01 which was isolated from its entomopathogenic nematode vector collected from soil in Trinidad and Tobago. We found that the human pathogen Pa had a smaller genome (5,064,808 bp) than that of the insect pathogen Pl (5,688,987 bp) but that each pathogen
Different model systems have, over the years, contributed to our current understanding of the molecular mechanisms underpinning the various types of interaction between bacteria and their animal hosts. The genus Photorhabdus comprises Gram-negative insect pathogenic bacteria that are normally found as symbionts that colonize the gut of the infective juvenile stage of soil-dwelling nematodes from the family Heterorhabditis. The nematodes infect susceptible insects and release the bacteria into the insect haemolymph where the bacteria grow, resulting in the death of the insect. At this stage the nematodes feed on the bacterial biomass and, following several rounds of reproduction, the nematodes develop into infective juveniles that leave the insect cadaver in search of new hosts. Therefore Photorhabdus has three distinct and obligate roles to play during this life-cycle: (1) Photorhabdus must kill the insect host; (2) Photorhabdus must be capable of supporting nematode growth and development; and (3)
Seize isolats bactériens, représentant treize espèces, ont été testés pour leur capacité à maintenir la croissance de #Phasmarhabditis hermaphrodita$ en culture monoxénique sur agar, en boîte de Petri. Tous les isolats permettent la croissance de #P. hermaphrodita$, mais la capacité de reproduction varie considérablement suivant les différentes bactéries. Cinq espèces de bactéries ayant permis une croissance vigoureuse de #P. hermaphrodita$ ont été utilisées pour son élevage en milieu liquide. Toutes permettent la croissance et la reproduction du nématode mais des différences significatives se produisent en ce qui concerne le nombre total de nématodes et celui des #dauer larvae$ formées. Les différences entre les chiffres totaux ne sont pas significativement différentes de celles observées dans le cas de culture en boîtes de Petri. En milieu liquide, #Providencia rettgeri$ paraît produire les meilleurs rendements en #dauer larvae$. Tant en milieu solide que liquide, la
Molecular Identification of Entomopathogenic Nematode Isolate and its Virulence to White Grub, Leucopholis burmeisteri (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) Entomopathogenic nemat..
A new species of Rhabditinae collected from compost, is described and illustrated together with observations on embryonic and post-embryonic development. Oscheius shamimi sp. n. is characterised by a medium-sized body (female: L = 0.76-1.52 mm, a = 12-20, b = 4.2-6.3, c = 6.8-13.8, c′ = 4.1-5.8, V = 45-51), finely annulated cuticle; slightly demarcated lip region; lips fused to form three doublets; six lines in lateral field; small stoma with isomorphic metastegostom; cylindrical pharyngeal corpus; slightly protruded vulval lips with subventral cuticular flap; long, proximally dilated, rectum; 53-61 μm long, robust spicules with long capitula having strongly cuticularised ventral walls; pseudopeloderan bursa with nine pairs of genital papillae in 1 + 1 + 1/3 + 3 + ph configuration and six to seven pairs of copulatory muscle bands. Oscheius shamimi sp. n. is amphimictic with a 1:1 sex ratio. The eggs are ovoid and smooth-shelled and measure 48-78 × 37-48 μm. Most eggs are laid in the late stages of
Entomopathogenic nematodes Insect predators, in soil or litter Can move >2 cm/day following volatiles Kills prey with symbiotic bacteria injected into host One nematode in  800K+ emerge Images courtesy of Ed Lewis, Virginia Tech
The most important findings of this study were the discovery of 18 different sequences present in the P. luminescens genome that are utilized for inducing gene expression upon infection of a host insect. We provide in vitro, in silico and in vivo evidences, including the evaluation of promoter utilization in a host infection model system, supporting our assertions pertaining to shifts in P. luminescens gene expression that accompany infection. Our results provide detailed insights into the changes that occur in bacteria in response to life cycle changes, which promote infection and pathogenicity.. We constructed a promoter-trap library of the entomopathogenic enterobacterium P. luminescens based on the Red Fluorescent Protein mCherry, and identified promoters that are utilized to stimulate gene expression in the presence of insect homogenate and during growth in G. mellonella larvae. Only four sequences represented original promoter motifs. In 13 cases, the sequences that promoted gene ...
The buccal capsule of nematodes functions in the initial uptake of food into the alimentary tract. As such it shows many modifications in form dependent on the nature of food and feeding mechanism. Hence, buccal structures have been used extensively in taxonomic and phylogenetic considerations. The buccal capsule of rhabditoid nematodes has received considerable attention and a complex terminology, initially attributable to Steiner (1933), has developed to describe its form in various subgroups of the order Rhabditida. Most commonly the buccal capsule has been considered to include regions named the cheilostom, prostom, mesostom, metastom, and telostom. Attempts have also been made to extend this terminology (by implication, through homology) to other major nematode groups (e.g. De Coninck 1965; Coomans 1963; Ritter 1965), although pitfalls have been recognised (Coomans et al. 1978).. Recent anatomical studies using electron microscopy have noted marked differences between cuticle of the body ...
Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, USA is a global healthcare leader working to help the world be well. From developing new therapies that treat and prevent disease to helping people in need, we are committed to improving health and well-being around the world. The Merck Veterinary Manual was first published in 1955 as a service to the community. The legacy of this great resource continues as the Merck Veterinary Manual in the US and Canada and the MSD Manual outside of North America.. ...
ID Q18769_CAEEL Unreviewed; 315 AA. AC Q18769; DT 01-NOV-1996, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL. DT 01-MAR-2005, sequence version 2. DT 30-AUG-2017, entry version 112. DE SubName: Full=Serpentine Receptor, class SX {ECO:0000313,EMBL:CAB01639.2}; GN Name=srsx-29 {ECO:0000313,EMBL:CAB01639.2, GN ECO:0000313,WormBase:C51E3.4}; GN ORFNames=C51E3.4 {ECO:0000313,WormBase:C51E3.4}, CELE_C51E3.4 GN {ECO:0000313,EMBL:CAB01639.2}; OS Caenorhabditis elegans. OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Nematoda; Chromadorea; Rhabditida; OC Rhabditoidea; Rhabditidae; Peloderinae; Caenorhabditis. OX NCBI_TaxID=6239 {ECO:0000313,EMBL:CAB01639.2, ECO:0000313,Proteomes:UP000001940}; RN [1] {ECO:0000313,EMBL:CAB01639.2, ECO:0000313,Proteomes:UP000001940} RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. RC STRAIN=Bristol N2 {ECO:0000313,EMBL:CAB01639.2, RC ECO:0000313,Proteomes:UP000001940}; RX PubMed=9851916; DOI=https://doi.org/10.1126/science.282.5396.2012; RG The C. elegans sequencing consortium; RA Sulson J.E., ...
ID AF177870 standard; DNA; INV; 3123 BP. XX AC AF177870; XX SV AF177870.1 XX DT 02-NOV-1999 (Rel. 61, Created) DT 17-AUG-2000 (Rel. 64, Last updated, Version 2) XX DE Caenorhabditis sp. CB5161 putative PP2C protein phosphatase FEM-2 (fem-2) DE gene, complete cds. XX KW . XX OS Caenorhabditis sp. CB5161 OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Nematoda; Chromadorea; Rhabditida; Rhabditoidea; OC Rhabditidae; Peloderinae; Caenorhabditis. XX RN [1] RP 1-3123 RA Stothard P.M., Hansen D., Pilgrim D.; RT Isolation of PP2C sequences using degenerate-oligo PCR; RL Unpublished. XX RN [2] RP 1-3123 RA Stothard P.M., Hansen D., Pilgrim D.; RT ; RL Submitted (17-AUG-1999) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases. RL Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G-2E9, Canada XX DR SPTREMBL; Q9U6S2; Q9U6S2. XX FH Key Location/Qualifiers FH FT source 1..3123 FT /db_xref=taxon:135651 FT /organism=Caenorhabditis sp. CB5161 FT /strain=CB5161 FT mRNA join(,265..402,673..781,911..1007,1088..1215,1377..1573, FT ...
Lineage: cellular organisms; Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales; Morganellaceae; Photorhabdus; Photorhabdus laumondii; Photorhabdus laumondii subsp. ...
Bidirectionally degrades single-stranded DNA into large acid-insoluble oligonucleotides, which are then degraded further into small acid-soluble oligonucleotides.
Evolution contains work that extends our understanding of evolutionary phenomena and processes, as well as integrative work concerned with evolution.
Last Monday, I read an article about eastern tent caterpillars on the website of Crossville Chronicle (http://crossville-chronicle.com/features/x1221402699/PLATEAU-GARDENING-Reader-inquires-about-Eastern-tent-caterpillars) and thought that I should share the results of my small experiment that I conducted about an inte
The CEW Settings page enables administrators to configure Conducted Energy Weapons (CEW) Settings based on agency policy. There are...
CD183 (CXCR3) Mouse anti-Human, eFluor 660, Clone: CEW33D, eBioscience™ 100 tests; eFluor 660 CD183 (CXCR3) Mouse anti-Human, eFluor 660, Clone: CEW33D,...
On Thu, 11 Mar 1999, lurker wrote: ,My post was not a joke! , , I am totally serious here, please, serious responses only! I would not ,waste your time with B.S., ok? , Davids reply that it may be Pelodera strongyloides is a real possibility. This parasite is a free-living nematode that frequently inhabits decaying organic matter such as damp straw bedding found in barns, sheds, etc. The parasite is capable of producing a puritic dermatitis in accidental hosts like humans, cattle, swine, and dogs who come in contact with the infected bedding. The adult parasite is 1-2mm long and will penetrate the skin of the host. If you have persistent problems you should contact a physician for a definitive diagnosis and treatment plan. Hope this is helpful. ************************************************ * Charles T. Faulkner, Ph.D. * * Clinical Parasitology Service * * Dept. of Comparative Medicine * * 2407 River Drive * * Knoxville, TN 37996-4500 * * Voice: (423) 974-5645 Fax: (423) 974-5640 * * E-Mail: ...
Zientzialari batzuek uste dutenez, hainbat intsektuk eta ornogabek erantzukizun handia dute egungo gaixotasun batzuetan, eta baita infekzio-maila handia izan duten gaixotasun batzuetan ere, izurritean, adibidez. Bath unibertsitateko Nick Waterfield eta Richard French-Constant eta London School-eko Higiene eta Medikuntza Tropikaleko Brendan Wren ikerlariek Nature Reviews aldizkarian argitara emandako artikuluan, AEBetako eta Australiako hamabi pertsonetan baino topatu ez den bakterioa aztertu zuten. Bakterioa Photorhabdus asymbiotica deitzen da eta gorputzean zauriak eragiten ditu. Ikertzaileen ustez, aipatu bakterioa Photorhabdus luminescens bakterioaren eboluzioa da eta honek intsektuak hiltzen dituenean, hauek distiratsu bihurtzen dira. Azterketa genomikoen arabera, izurritea sortzen duen bakterioa, Yersinia pestis alegia, Yersisnia psuedotuberculosis bakterioaren ondorengoa da eta honek intsektuak gaixo arazteko ahalmena du. Intsektutik gizakiarenganako gaixotasunaren eboluzioa 1.500 urtetan ...
Nematodes are the most numerous multicellular worms found on earth. While most nematodes are not parasitic, some are parasites of insects, plants or animals and so can cause disease and important crop losses. Plant pathogenic nematodes cause mechanical damage by penetrating and moving through the plant tissues, cellular changes, cell necrosis, changes in cell growth, and physiological changes in hosts. These injuries disrupt the uptake and flow of water and nutrients in the plant and create openings for entry of other microorganisms. Nematodes may also interact with other pathogens, act as pathogen vectors, and increase susceptibility to environmental stress (Agrios, 2004).. In general, a nematodes life cycle is comprised of six stages, with an egg stage, four juvenile or larval stages, and the adult stage. The juvenile stages do not have reproductive organs, while the adult stage is sexually mature and possesses a complete reproductive system. Nematodes are poikilothermic, cold-blooded, thus ...
As it happens, Dominic contradicted both the current scientific consensus as well as his own statement that no one has a complete model of what constitutes conciousness when he declares the moral impulse is just another desire, a consequence of biology, and accepted as an internally generated part of us. If this were true, Freud and his successors would not have had to construct their tripartite model in the first place and various moral researchers such as Lewis Petroninovich, John Mikhail, and Marc Hauser would not concur that much of our knowledge of morality is... based on unconscious and inaccessible principles for guiding judgments of permissibility. Emphasis mine. Were the moral sense nothing more than one of many biologically driven desires as accessible to the human consciousness as any other, there would be no need for wide-ranging efforts across several scientific and philosophic fields to explain the experiential and observable divergences from the simple two-level materialist ...
Initiated by the CMA in 2005, the BDC is a vision-driven, non-profit-making organisation, aiming to build a flagship to spearhead brand development by leveraging on a Market Leads, Government Facilitates, and Community Supports tripartite model.
Initiated by the CMA in 2005, the BDC is a vision-driven, non-profit-making organisation, aiming to build a flagship to spearhead brand development by leveraging on a Market Leads, Government Facilitates, and Community Supports tripartite model.
Execs from Maybelline New York walked through the importance of brand building, new product development, marketing and market development and much more, highlighting key partnerships and star products, at a CEW Women and Men in Beauty Series event in New York.
eOrganic author: Mary E. Barbercheck, Penn State University Source: Barbercheck, M. E. 2004. Entomopathogenic nematodes in biological...
Matt and Erin just got back from the Annual Entomological Society of America meeting in Denver and their brains are full! They summarize some of their favorite presentations and other highlights from the meeting. Specifically, Matt enjoyed a presentation by Cornell student Maxwell Helmberger who used entomopathogenic nematodes to manage grubs in turf. Maxwell has a YouTube channel with some fun animations!. ...
Matt and Erin just got back from the Annual Entomological Society of America meeting in Denver and their brains are full! They summarize some of their favorite presentations and other highlights from the meeting. Specifically, Matt enjoyed a presentation by Cornell student Maxwell Helmberger who used entomopathogenic nematodes to manage grubs in turf. Maxwell has a YouTube channel with some fun animations!. ...
Gapes Also known as: Syngamus trachea Gapes is a condition caused by the pathogenic nematode Syngamus trachea. The condition, which is common in both wild and domestic birds (including, chickens, turkeys, game birds and pigeons), results in paralysis and physical blockage of the respiratory tract...
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