TY - JOUR. T1 - Characteristics of muscarinic cholinergic, γ-aminobutyric acidA and phencyclidine receptors in spontaneously epileptic rats; in vitro quantitative autoradiographic analysis. AU - Murase, Kenshi. AU - Nabeshima, Toshitaka. AU - Kameyama, Tsutomu. AU - Sasa, Masashi. AU - Takaori, Shuji. AU - Ujihara, Hisamitsu. AU - Ishihara, Kumatoshi. AU - Yamada, Junzo. AU - Serikawa, Tadao. PY - 1991/9/30. Y1 - 1991/9/30. N2 - Characteristics of muscarinic cholinergic (mACh), γ-aminobutyric acidA (GABAA) and phencyclidine (PCP) receptors in the spontaneously epileptic rats (SER), which exhibit both absence-like seizures and tonic convulsion, were examined using in vitro quantitative autoradiography. Computer analysis using autoradiographic technique revealed that the amount of the specific binding of [3H]quinuclidinyl benzilate (QNB) to mACh receptors in the striatum of SER was more than that of zitter rats, not exhibiting both seizures and convulsion. However, the specific bindings of ...
The effect of sigma ligands in MCF-7 and melanoma cells was not due to blockade of dopamine D1 and D2 receptors, serotonin (5-HT2) receptors, N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)/phencyclidine receptors, beta-adrenoceptors or opioid receptors, since 100 microM SCH 23390, raclopride, mianserin, (+)-MK-801, propranolol and 1 microM naloxone respectively, were ineffective ...
Numerous studies have now demonstrated that a binding site for the psychotomimetic drug phencyclidine (PCP) exists within the receptor channel complex for the excitatory amino acid neurotransmitter glutamate, specifically the glutamate receptor selectively activated by N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA). Several lines of evidence support the hypothesis that all PCP receptors in rat brain are associated with the NMDA receptor complex. In the present study, we reexamine this hypothesis. We report that the PCP analog [3H]1-[1-(2-thienyl)cyclohexyl]piperidine [( 3H]TCP) labels two high affinity binding sites in membranes prepared from guinea pig brain site 1 (Kd = 14.1 nM, Bmax = 631 fmol/mg of protein) and site 2 (Kd = 46.5 nM, Bmax = 829 fmol/mg of protein). (+)-5-Methyl-10 11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5,10-imine maleate bound to site 1 with high affinity (Kl = 3.2 nM) and to site 2 with low affinity (Kl = 5208 nM). The order of potency of drugs for inhibiting [3H]TCP binding to site 1 ...
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Metafit ( 1 - [1 - (3-Isotiocianato) fenilo] cicloheksilpiperidino) estas esplorkemiaĵo kiu funkcias kiel acilator de NMDARAn, sigmo kaj liglokojn en la CNS. Ĝi estas la m-isothiocyanate derivaĵo de fenciklino & ligas nemaligeble (formante kovalentan bendon) al la PCP liglokon sur la NMDA-receptorkomplekso. [1] Tamen, pli postaj studoj indikas ke la funkcieco de metafit estas mediaciita per ejoj ne implikitaj en PCP-induktita pasiva evitaddeficito, kaj ne ligita al la NMDA-receptorkomplekso. [2] Metaphit ankaŭ estis montrita por malhelpi d-amfetamino induktitan hiperaktivecon, dum signife malplenigante dopaminenhavon en la nukleackumbens. [3] Metaphit estis la unua-acilatingo-Peranto uzita por studi la kokain receptoron.. ...
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Define cyclazocine. cyclazocine synonyms, cyclazocine pronunciation, cyclazocine translation, English dictionary definition of cyclazocine. n an opiate antagonist used to inhibit the effects of morphine or heroin
TY - JOUR. T1 - Phencyclidine. T2 - Correlation of brain levels with behavioral effects and absence of a dispositional component to the observed tolerance. AU - Murray, T. F.. AU - Horita, A.. PY - 1979/1/1. Y1 - 1979/1/1. N2 - Using schedule-controlled behavior in rats, we have reported (Life Sci. 22, 195, 1978) complete tolerance development to the phencyclidine (PCP)-induced rate depressant effect after 7 daily treatments of 4 mg/kg. A method was developed for the measurement of [3H]-PCP and metabolites in the brain and blood of male Sprague-Dawley rats. The assay method involved sample extraction and thin-layer chromatographic separation with nonlabeled standards of PCP, 4-phenyl-4-piperidinocyclohexanol, and 1-(1-phenylcyclohexyl)-4-hydroxypiperidine to obtain Rf reference values for the identification of the compounds in the extracts. Animals received 6 daily treatments of 0.9% saline or 4 mg/kg PCP i.p. prior to administration of 4 mg/kg [3H]-PCP (96 μCi/kg i.p.) on day 7. The peak brain ...
3H]Phencyclidine ([3H]PCP) binding was studied in guinea-pig ileum muscle membranes. Specific binding of [3H]PCP was time dependent, reversible and saturable, with an equilibrium dissociation constant of 154 nM and maximum binding of 12.9 pmol/mg of protein at pH 9. Its pH dependency suggests that the unionized PCP is the pharmacologically active form. The binding site was on a protein which was sensitive to heat, proteolytic enzymes and the carboxylic group reagent dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, but insensitive to phospholipase A and C, concanavalin A, dithiothreitol and N-ethylmaleimide. Specific [3H]PCP binding was displaced effectively by several PCP analogs and Ca++ channel antagonists including verapamil, to which these sites had a high affinity. These high-affinity PCP-binding sites were found at a much higher concentration in the same membrane preparation than muscarinic receptor sites identified by their specific binding of [3H]quinuclidinyl benzilate. PCP bound to both sites, but with a ...
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Phencyclidine (1-(1-phenylcyclohexyl)piperidine or PCP), in its pure form is a white crystalline powder. However, PCP can easily be mixed with dyes and made available in tablets, capsules and powders of varying colours. Medical purposes for PCP originally involved using it as an anesthetic agent, however, its side effe
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Phencyclidine (PCP) Phencyclidine (PCP) was initially developed as an anaesthetic but was taken off the market because of the agitation, confusion and hallucinations that it caused. It continues to be used illicitly because of its ability to produce altered states of consciousness
Phencyclidine Drug Essay, Research Paper PCP:PCP and its Affects on the Human Body PCP or Phencyclidine is a very deadly drug in today?s society. PCP was developed in the 1950?s as an anesthetic. Use of PCP in humans was discontinued in 1965, because it was found that patients often became agitated, delusional, and irrational while recovering from its effects.
Phencyclidine: Phencyclidine or PCP refer to a drug that inhibits type NMDA glutamate receptors; at low doses, produces intoxication and slurred speech, and at higher doses, produces both positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia. Ph . . .
Phenylcyclohexyl piperidine (PCP), also known as phencyclidine, was originally discovered in 1926; however, PCP was not introduced as a dissociative general anesthetic until the 1950s. Because of severe adverse effects, such as postoperative psychoses and dysphoria, its clinical use in humans was discontinued in 1965, although it remained wid...
Phenylcyclohexyl piperidine (PCP), also known as phencyclidine, was originally discovered in 1926; however, PCP was not introduced as a dissociative general anesthetic until the 1950s. Because of severe adverse effects, such as postoperative psychoses and dysphoria, its clinical use in humans was discontinued in 1965, although it remained wid...
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A bis-chalcone has been synthesized by reaction of 3-acetyl-,5-dimethylthiophene and terephthalaldehyde in ethanolic NaOH at room temperature: (2E,2E)-3,3-(1,4-phenylene)bis[1-(2,5-dimethyl-3-thienyl)prop-2-en-1-one] (3) was obtained in high yield. The structure of this compound was established by elemental analysis, IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and EI-MS spectral analysis.
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TY - JOUR. T1 - Effects of phencyclidine on behavior and extracellular levels of dopamine and its metabolites in neonatal ventral hippocampal damaged rats. AU - Kato, Kozo. AU - Shishido, Toshiaki. AU - Ono, Masami. AU - Shishido, Kyoko. AU - Kobayashi, Masanori. AU - Suzuki, Hiroki. AU - Nabeshima, Toshitaka. AU - Furukawa, Hiroshi. AU - Niwa, Shin ich. N1 - Copyright: Copyright 2007 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.. PY - 2000. Y1 - 2000. N2 - Rationale: The use of neonatal hippocampal lesioned rats is well established in animal models of schizophrenia. Moreover, the dysfunction of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) neurotransmission may play a crucial role in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. Objective: To examine the role of NMDA neurotransmission in the neonatal ventral hippocampal damaged rat. Methods: In initial experiments, we compared the effects of mild environmental stress (HAB) and the injection of saline and methamphetamine (MAP, 1.5 mg/kg, IP) in lesioned and sham-operated rats. We ...
Define Phencyclidine abuse. Phencyclidine abuse synonyms, Phencyclidine abuse pronunciation, Phencyclidine abuse translation, English dictionary definition of Phencyclidine abuse. n. A drug, C17H25N, used in veterinary medicine as an anesthetic and illegally as a hallucinogen; PCP. n See PCP n. an anesthetic drug, C17H25N, used as an...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Irreversible inhibition of [125I]-α-bungarotoxin and [3H] phencyclidine binding to torpedo postsynaptic membranes by trifluoperazine. AU - Epstein, P. M.. AU - Lambert, J. J.. AU - Adami, G. R.. PY - 1982/1/1. Y1 - 1982/1/1. M3 - Article. AN - SCOPUS:0020078656. VL - 41. JO - Federation Proceedings. JF - Federation Proceedings. SN - 0014-9446. IS - 4. ER - ...
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TY - JOUR. T1 - Global quantitative analysis of phosphorylation underlying phencyclidine signaling and sensorimotor gating in the prefrontal cortex. AU - McClatchy, D. B.. AU - Savas, J. N.. AU - Martínez-Bartolomé, S.. AU - Park, S. K.. AU - Maher, P.. AU - Powell, S. B.. AU - Yates, J. R.. PY - 2016/2/1. Y1 - 2016/2/1. N2 - Prepulse inhibition (PPI) is an example of sensorimotor gating and deficits in PPI have been demonstrated in schizophrenia patients. Phencyclidine (PCP) suppression of PPI in animals has been studied to elucidate the pathological elements of schizophrenia. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying PCP treatment or PPI in the brain are still poorly understood. In this study, quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis was performed on the prefrontal cortex from rats that were subjected to PPI after being systemically injected with PCP or saline. PCP downregulated phosphorylation events were significantly enriched in proteins associated with long-term potentiation (LTP). ...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Comparison of automated home-cage monitoring systems. T2 - Emphasis on feeding behaviour, activity and spatial learning following pharmacological interventions. AU - Robinson, Lianne. AU - Riedel, Gernot. PY - 2014/8/30. Y1 - 2014/8/30. N2 - Background: Different automated systems have been developed to facilitate long-term and continuous assessment of behaviours including locomotor activity, feeding behaviour and circadian activity. New method: This study assessed the effectiveness of three different observation systems as methods for determining strain and pharmacological induced differences in locomotor activity, feeding behaviour and spatial learning. The effect of the CB1 antagonist AM251 on feeding behaviour was determined in the PhenoMaster and PhenoTyper. Next, effects of cholinergic (scopolamine) and glutamatergic (Phenylcyclidine, PCP) receptor antagonism and dopaminergic agonism (apomorphine) on activity were assessed in the PhenoTyper and IntelliCage. Finally, the ...
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Cook, C., Brine, D., Quin, G. D., Wall, M., Perez-Reyes, M., & Di Guiseppi, S. R. (1967). Smoking of Phencyclidine: Disposition in Man and Stability to Pyrolytic Conditions. Life Sciences, 29 ...
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by Meghan Spyres Ketamine was gifted to the world as a result of investigations into its evil older brother: phencyclidine (PCP). PCP, commonly known as
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