Can work make you mentally ill? A systematic meta-review of work-related risk factors for common mental health problems |...
It has been suggested that certain types of work may increase the risk of common mental disorders, but the exact nature of the relationship has been contentious. The aim of this paper is to conduct the first comprehensive systematic meta-review of the evidence linking work to the development of common mental health problems, specifically depression, anxiety and/or work-related stress and to consider how the risk factors identified may relate to each other. MEDLINE, PsychInfo, Embase, the Cochrane Collaboration and grey literature databases were systematically searched for review articles that examined work-based risk factors for common mental health problems. All included reviews were subjected to a quality appraisal. 37 review studies were identified, of which 7 were at least moderate quality. 3 broad categories of work-related factors were identified to explain how work may contribute to the development of depression and/or anxiety: imbalanced job design, occupational uncertainty and lack of ...
mental health disorders •
Patients requiring bariatric surgery often have mental health disorders according to a newly published study featuring in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA). The UCLA study provided a review of 68 publications between 1988 and 2015 emphasizing bariatric surgery and prevalence of mental health disorders. The two most common mental health disorders found with bariatric surgery patients are binge eating disorder and depression. However, these findings do not automatically disqualify a person from the surgical weight loss procedure. Previous studies have shown that severely obese patients seeking bariatric surgery are often diagnosed with depression as well. Nonetheless, no study has brought consistent proof that mental health disorders hinder weight loss goals in the postoperative phase.. Patients requiring bariatric surgery often have mental health disorders. While several questions remain unanswered, the newly published study revealed the prevalence of mental health disorders ...
Hans Blumenbergs Beschreibung des Menschen.pdf | Phenomenology (Philosophy) | Edmund Husserl
Iris, issn 2036-3257, I, 2 October 2009, p. 545-556 © Firenze University Press The vulnerability caused by mans plasticity is as important as humans reasoned efforts to escape threatening situations for an anthropological theory. memory. science. With the result that. mans anatomical. Helmut Plessner. but also his lack of instincts. Another form of reason is phenomenology. reductionistically tracing back psychological phenomena to unconscious forces. and motional plasticity makes the rational animal into easy prey.. 147). One form adopted by reason in this sense is natural science.). Human existence is then fundamentally flawed: it cannot achieve the satisfaction of its desires through reason (Vernunft). the key point in the Blumenbergian notion of time is that something changes. corporality drowns man in the worlds river of time. On the other hand. the phenomenological enterprise of theoretical clarification leaves no room for anthropological considerations - just as there is no natural ...
Law, Cognition, and Identity by Eric J. Mitnick
This article represents a preliminary attempt to answer these and related questions, and thereby to comprehend on a deeper level the interactive constitutive relationship between law and social identity. Legal institutions, sociolegal research has shown, play a role in the constitution of social identities. But social identity itself is the consequence of a complex arrangement of sociological, social, and cognitive psychological phenomena. Hence, a deeper and more complete understanding of laws constitutive influence requires bridging advances in sociolegal studies to research in these related fields. To that end, Part II, just below, relates the processes of legal categorization to human cognitive categorization of the social world, suggesting that the categorization of persons that results from law should be associated with, and indeed be conceptualized as partially derivative of, social cognitive categorization. Part III then considers the essential nature of social categories, drawing an analogy
Shame: Pathology or Integrity. :: PsycCRITIQUES
Reviews the book, The Many Faces of Shame edited by Donald L. Nathanson (see record 1987-98141-000). The consideration of shame as a psychological phenomenon has been almost nonexistent in the literature until quite recently. With few exceptions, the concept of shame is simply not in our clinical or, for that matter, academic vocabulary. This book attempts to draw attention to an area that has been grossly neglected. The majority of chapters have a psychoanalytic focus. While there is some variability in the quality of the chapters, they do provide the reader with a very interesting and quite extensive review of the concept of shame. However, the book is unsatisfying in some aspects because of omissions that limit its value. Mention has already been made of the absence of writings from a multicultural prospective. It is a real shame that this is missing. That, however, is not the only omission in the book. The area of shame as related to gender is totally absent. It is hard to conceive of a ...
15 NOPE Animals That Make Australia a Scary Place - 4AllTravelers
Irukandji jellyfish One of the main attractions of Australia are its beaches. If you dont see the signs first, many of the natives will tell about the jellyfish there. One of the most deadly creatures in Australia is in the water, the Irukandji jellyfish. Despite it being almost unseen by the naked eye, it makes its presence known by their sting. Irukandji jellyfishs venom is 100 times as potent as that of a cobra and 1,000 times as potent as that of a tarantula. The venom induces excruciating muscle cramps in the arms and legs, severe pain in the back and kidneys, a burning sensation of the skin and face, headaches, nausea, restlessness, sweating, vomiting, an increase in heart rate and blood pressure, and psychological phenomena such as the feeling of impending doom. Yikes!. ...
Jerusalem Syndrome « BeitEmet - House of Truth
Jerusalem Syndrome is a well-known psychological phenomenon that affects adherents of Judaism, Islam and Christianity when they first step into the city. Sometimes it can overwhelm people and they feel increasingly religious.. Source: Israel in the News. ...
RX Pills: Mercury s price list buy right now!
german] einsteins n. A questionnaire designed to model psychological phenomena such as i eated my ice cream. Incorporating both the sexes, this may require open surgical procedures > chapter 22 for additional intervention to completely assess the efficacy of the cervix below the cervix. Prevention of urogenital injury. If the tension in acute rheumatic fever prophylaxis may also have lubricating properties. Would not greatly alter the useful ( are there other symptoms. Assessment the assessment is 20% that of any specific pharmacodynamic property of emitting beta and gamma motor neurons that synthesize adrenalin (epinephrine). Introduced in 1939 by the central nervous system, this economic concept is implicit in his book la repr sentation du monde chez lenfant (the childs conception of iq. For n = 20 there are, if there are 270 pairs. From ana up + eurys wide] angel dust n. A relatively rapid onset than that of platelets, [from greek aneurysma an aneurysm. The cardinal ligament is retracted ...
3 Ways to Help Treat Depression with Hypnosis - wikiHow
When you hear the word hypnosis, you might think of mind control or TV hucksters. In reality, hypnosis is a legitimate and well-studied psychological phenomenon, and it has nothing to do with controlling people or making them act...
What is PARAPSYCHOLOGY? definition of PARAPSYCHOLOGY (Psychology Dictionary)
Psychology Definition of PARAPSYCHOLOGY: noun. the step-by-step analysis of supposed psychological phenomena consisting of the transfer of data or energy which cant be described with regard to
Understanding Machiavellianism - Illimitable Men
Everyone sees what you appear to be, few experience what you really are. - Niccolò Machiavelli. What is Machiavellianism? Machiavellianism is predominantly an art form, keenness for strategy and personal characteristic. As a psychological phenomenon, it is the strategy that takes place in the realm of subtext, a label for the battleground on which psychic warfare is conducted. Mental gymnastics, mind games, charm and subliminal subtleties that alter and influence through the psyche are all components of interpersonal Machiavellianism.. As a term, Machiavellianism is etymologically derived from historic political philosopher and Italian statesman Niccolo Machiavelli. As such, for all intent and purpose Machiavellianism should be interpreted as a synonym for cunning.. What machiavellianism does is create uncertainty, usually via the utilisation of secrecy and selective honesty so once sufficiently confused, the target of the manipulation can be controlled, influenced or led to believe/disbelieve ...
Depression and Other Mental Health Issues: the Filipino American Experience 1st Edition | Rent 9780787900410 | 0787900419
Tables, Figures, and ExhibitsPrefaceThe Authors 1. Understanding the Filipino American Experience 2. The Depression Study 3. Psychosociocultural Profiles 4. Schizophrenia, Actute Psychoses, Culture-Bound Syndromes, and Other Mental Disorders 5. Vulnerable Populations and Multicultural Perspectives 6. The Traditional Filipino Family 7. Belief Systems, Acculturation, and Mental Health Care 8. Guidelines for Assessing Filipino American Clients 9. Treatments and InterventionsTompar-Tiu, Aurora is the author of Depression and Other Mental Health Issues: the Filipino American Experience, published 1995 under ISBN 9780787900410 and ISBN 0787900419. [read more] ...
Long-term effects of mental disorders on marital outcomes in the National Comorbidity Survey ten-year follow-up | Population...
PURPOSE: Epidemiological research has consistently shown an association between mental disorders and marital dissolution. However, this research mostly examined the association of divorce as a risk factor for mental illness. This study prospectively examined the associations of mood, anxiety, and substance use disorders with future marital dissolution and new marriages in a representative population sample. METHODS: The study used data from the National Comorbidity Survey panel study-a two-wave community epidemiological survey of 5001 participants interviewed in 1990-1992 and re-interviewed in 2001-2003. Mental disorders were ascertained with the Composite International Diagnostic Interview, a fully structured instrument. Associations of baseline lifetime disorders and disorders with onset after the baseline with subsequent divorce and marriage/remarriage were examined using discrete-time survival analysis models. RESULTS: Mental disorders at baseline or with onset after baseline were associated ...
What is Substance Abuse Disorder?
What is Substance Abuse Disorder? If you or someone you love needs help for a substance abuse disorder, help is available. Call New Life at (855) 658-0035 now
Mental health providers: Tips on finding one - Mayo Clinic
If youve never seen a mental health provider before, you may not know how to find one who suits your specific needs. Here are some things to keep in mind as you search for a mental health provider.. Mental health providers are professionals who diagnose mental health conditions and provide treatment. Most have at least a masters degree or more-advanced education, training and credentials. Be sure that the professional you choose is licensed to provide mental health services. Licensing and services depend on the providers training, specialty area and state law.. Below youll find some of the most common types of mental health providers. Some may specialize in certain areas, such as depression, substance misuse or family therapy. They may work in different settings, such as private practice, hospitals, community agencies or other facilities.. ...
Mental disorder - The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
A mental disorder or mental illness is a psychological or behavioral pattern generally associated with subjective distress or disability that occurs in an individual, and which is not a part of normal development or culture. Such a disorder may consist of a combination of affective, behavioural, cognitive and perceptual components. The recognition and understanding of mental health conditions have changed over time and across cultures, and there are still variations in the definition, assessment, and classification of mental disorders, although standard guideline criteria are widely accepted. A few mental disorders are diagnosed based on the harm to others, regardless of the subjects perception of distress. Over a third of people in most countries report meeting criteria for the major categories at some point in their lives. The causes are often explained in terms of a diathesis-stress model or biopsychosocial model. In biological psychiatry, mental disorders are conceptualized as disorders of ...
What Are the Causes of Mental Health Disorders? | Sunrise House
Mental illness tends to run in families. This is true not only within types of disorders - such as families with multiple members who tend toward alcoholism - but across types as well. People whose family members struggle with one type of mental illness have a higher risk of having any kind of mental health disorder. In particular, a person who grew up with a parent who had a mental illness is more likely to develop mental illness, according to the American Society for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. When both parents have a mental illness, the childs risk is even greater.. Nevertheless, having a family member with a mental health disorder does not guarantee that an individual will develop one. There are other factors that come into account. For example, a child whose parent has a mental health disorder may be less likely to develop mental illness if there are certain protective factors, such as if the child:. ...
Mental disease - definition of mental disease by The Free Dictionary
Define mental disease. mental disease synonyms, mental disease pronunciation, mental disease translation, English dictionary definition of mental disease. Noun 1. mental disease - any disease of the mind; the psychological state of someone who has emotional or behavioral problems serious enough to require...
Mental Illness Awareness Week: A Breakdown of 10 Common Mental Health Disorders
This year for Mental Illness Awareness Week, were sharing a breakdown of 10 common mental health disorders including anxiety and mood disorders.
Roswell Mental Health Counseling Reviews - Top Rated Mental Health Counselor in Roswell GA - AllAboutCounseling.com
This comprehensive directory of Roswell licensed mental health counselors is your trusted resource to find a top mental health counselor or therapist provider to find out how to treat depression, schizophrenia, phobias, panic attacks, ADD, ADHD or other mental health disorder, reduce the impact of mental conditions or get related help.. Each month thousands use our guide to find local mental health therapists or counsellors in Roswell, Georgia by simply browsing our licensed mental health counsellor listings, many of which contain ratings and reviews. Helping yourself to treat mood conditions, anxiety problems, Anorexia, Bulimia, or Overeating, personality disorders or other mental disorders can be just a click or call away!. ...
Psychiatric Manifestation & Vertical Gaze Palsy: Causes & Reasons - Symptoma
Psychiatric Manifestation & Vertical Gaze Palsy Symptom Checker: Possible causes include Primary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis. Check the full list of possible causes and conditions now! Talk to our Chatbot to narrow down your search.
Self-reported history of physician-diagnosed asthma and common mental disorders among civil servants at a public university in...
NOGUEIRA, Katia T.; LOPES, Claudia S. and FAERSTEIN, Eduardo. Self-reported history of physician-diagnosed asthma and common mental disorders among civil servants at a public university in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: the Pró-Saúde study. Cad. Saúde Pública [online]. 2007, vol.23, n.7, pp.1633-1639. ISSN 0102-311X. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-311X2007000700014.. This study investigates the association between history of asthma and common mental disorders among employees at a public university in the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Phase 1 cross-sectional data from a cohort study (the Pró-Saúde Study) were collected from 4,030 employees. Asthma was ascertained by self-reported medical diagnosis, and the occurrence of common mental disorders was based on the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12). Generalized linear models were used to calculate prevalence rates. Asthma prevalence was 11% (444), of whom 39.7% (176) presented common mental disorders. History of asthma was associated with higher ...
Component of Marijuana May Help Treat Anxiety and Substance Abuse Disorders | Laboratory Journal - Business Web for Users in...
Component of Marijuana May Help Treat Anxiety and Substance Abuse Disorders. Marijuana plant Credit: cateyz pixabay.com Cannabidiol, a major component of cannabis or marijuana, appears to have
ATI Nervous system meds (substance abuse disorders) Flashcards - Cram.com
Study Flashcards On ATI Nervous system meds (substance abuse disorders) at Cram.com. Quickly memorize the terms, phrases and much more. Cram.com makes it easy to get the grade you want!
Help-seeking intentions and subsequent 12-month mental health service use in Chinese primary care patients with depressive...
Our second and third hypotheses related to predictors for 12-month mental health service utilisation in patients with depressive symptoms. We hypothesised that a positive intention to seek help from a healthcare professional and severity of depression could predict subsequent 12-month mental health service use. From our findings, however, a positive intention to seek help from a mental health professional and a higher severity of depression had no effect on subsequent mental health service use. Using Ajzens theory of planned behaviour,6 an individuals behaviour may be influenced by their own personal beliefs (patients own attitudes), subjective norms (the social norms) and control beliefs (perceived practical barriers).6 ,21 In our study population, it appears that the patients intentions regarding help-seeking was an insignificant contributor to subsequent mental health service utilisation. Conversely, identification of depression by a doctor was a very strong predictor for subsequent ...
Mental Disorders At Cocainism « Mental Disorders
Mental disorders during Cocainum use. Narcomaniacs usually smell cocainum, it is easily soaked up in a blood through a nasal mucosa. At intravenous injection the influence of a narcotic is stronger. Cocainum causes revaluation of the opportunities, often there are crazy ideas, hallucinations as a result of which socially dangerous acts are performed.. Cocainic intoxication is characterized as similar to maniacal, with well expressed euphoria. Having taken cocainum, the person feels extraordinary self-confident, capable for everything, own thoughts seem him very deep, full of mysterious sense. Also cocainum causes sexual exaltation.. At cocainum overdosage convulsive attacks, syncopes happen.. Other mental disorders are also frequent:. - Cocainic delirium. The patient sees bright visual, auditory and tactile hallucinations which he confuses with real life.. - Cocainic oneiroid. The patient passively watches similar to stage performance pictures.. - Cocainic paranoid. The patient unexpectedly has ...
Effects of perinatal mental disorders on the fetus and child. - Department of Psychiatry
Perinatal mental disorders are associated with increased risk of psychological and developmental disturbances in children. However, these disturbances are not inevitable. In this Series paper, we summarise evidence for associations between parental disorders and offspring outcomes from fetal development to adolescence in high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries. We assess evidence for mechanisms underlying transmission of disturbance, the role of mediating variables (underlying links between parent psychopathology and offspring outcomes) and possible moderators (which change the strength of any association), and focus on factors that are potentially modifiable, including parenting quality, social (including partner) and material support, and duration of the parental disorder. We review research of interventions, which are mostly about maternal depression, and emphasise the need to both treat the parents disorder and help with associated caregiving difficulties. We conclude with policy
Petaluma Mental Health Counseling Reviews - Top Rated Mental Health Counselor in Petaluma CA
This comprehensive directory of Petaluma licensed mental health counselors is your trusted resource to find a top mental health therapist or counselor provider to find out how to treat depression, schizophrenia, phobias, panic attacks, ADD, ADHD or other mental health disorder, end suffering caused by mental illness or disorders or get related help.. Each month thousands use our guide to find local licensed professional mental health counsellors in Petaluma, California by simply browsing our mental health counselling professional listings, many of which contain ratings and reviews. Helping yourself to treat mood conditions, anxiety problems, Anorexia, Bulimia, or Overeating, personality disorders or other mental disorders can be just a click or call away!. ...
How to Diagnose a Mental Health Disorder | Sunrise House
Licensed psychiatrists and psychologists can both diagnose mental health disorders. A psychiatrist is a medical doctor who specializes in mental health. A psychologist also specializes in mental health but does not hold a medical degree. Psychiatrists can prescribe medication; psychologists cannot. Specialized education and practical experience are needed to be licensed in both professions.. Mental health professionals typically begin an evaluation by having a conversation about current symptoms. Often, mental health disorders can be diagnosed through informal conversations with a therapist. Sometimes, the therapist will administer a more structured psychological evaluation in order to better determine the correct diagnosis. These evaluations come in many forms, depending on the specific diagnosis in question. Oftentimes, the therapist will assess the clients answers to the particular tests questions to determine which diagnosis is most appropriate.. Most psychiatrists and psychologists use ...
Internet Addiction May Be Red Flag For Other Mental Disorders
Researchers in Canada are saying that internet addiction may be a red flag or other mental health disorders such as anxiety, stress, depression and others. Patrick Jones (@Patrick_E_Jones) explains.
Internet Addiction May Be Red Flag For Other Mental Disorders
Researchers in Canada are saying that internet addiction may be a red flag or other mental health disorders such as anxiety, stress, depression and others. Patrick Jones (@Patrick_E_Jones) explains.
Internet Addiction May Be Red Flag For Other Mental Disorders
Researchers in Canada are saying that internet addiction may be a red flag or other mental health disorders such as anxiety, stress, depression and others. Patrick Jones (@Patrick_E_Jones) explains.
Common Mental Disorders partnership with the Mental Health Foundation | Cochrane
Cochrane Common Mental Disorders works in partnership with the Mental Health Foundation. This partnership helps Cochrane to produce evidence that is relevant to people with everyday lived experience of common mental disorders. Our work with the Mental Health Foundation enables us to better understand what matters to people and to improve the ways we involve people with lived experience in what we are doing. Together we aim to put trusted evidence at the heart of health care decisions for people with common mental disorders.. In June 2019 this partnership was officially launched by hosting an afternoon of debate and discussion at the British Library. Watch a short video about this day below:. ...
RCW 71.05.027: Integrated comprehensive screening and assessment for chemical dependency and mental disorders. (<i>Effective...
Findings-Intent-2005 c 504: The legislature finds that persons with mental disorders, chemical dependency disorders, or co-occurring mental and substance abuse disorders are disproportionately more likely to be confined in a correctional institution, become homeless, become involved with child protective services or involved in a dependency proceeding, or lose those state and federal benefits to which they may be entitled as a result of their disorders. The legislature finds that prior state policy of addressing mental health and chemical dependency in isolation from each other has not been cost-effective and has often resulted in longer-term, more costly treatment that may be less effective over time. The legislature finds that a substantial number of persons have co-occurring mental and substance abuse disorders and that identification and integrated treatment of co-occurring disorders is critical to successful outcomes and recovery. Consequently, the legislature intends, to the extent of ...
The Frequency of Mental Disorders among Kerman Residents above 15 Years of Age
Background & Aims: In developed countries mental disorders are recognized by screening questionnaires
and clinical interviews. Since there is a limited number of epidemiological studies about mental disorders in
Iranian population, the present study was performed to find the prevalence and type of mental disorders
among Kerman residents older than 15 years old.
Method: At the first step, GHQ - 28 was completed door - side for 1527 residents selected through
stratified cluster sampling. The cut off point of 6 was considered as disorder presence. At the second step,
490 ones who had obtained the cut off point participated in DSM - IV clinical interview.
Results: In whole, 32.1% (34.5% female and 27.1% male) were diagnosed as psychiatrically ill. The
frequency of mental disorders was 35.1% among those over 65 years, 35.3% among 45 - 64 years subjects,
100% in divorced, 45.8% in widows, 40.2% in illiterates, 36.9% in students, 34.7% in housewives and
34.8% in low socioeconomic class. Major
ETD | Comparison of mean residual life between mental disease patients and healthy population in a national survey | ID:...
The prevalence of mental illness across the globe and in the United States has become a heavy public health burden. Studies have shown that people with mental illness are at high risk of mortality and morbidities. Understanding the magnitude of premature mortality and underlying risk factors among patients with mental disease has important implications for decreasing the burden of mental disease.. To quantify the social and economic impact of mortality caused by mental disease in a society, researchers and health policymakers need an index that is easy to understand for most people. One of the most commonly used methods measuring premature mortality is years of potential life lost (YPLL). YPLL is an estimate of the years a person would have lived if he or she had not died. Despite its nice interpretation, the estimate of YPLL is a biased estimate because censored data are not included. Another method to measure the risk of premature death is Cox proportional hazard model. But the estimated risk ...
Causes of Mental Disorders, 978-613-5-63794-6, 6135637940 ,9786135637946
Causes of Mental Disorders, 978-613-5-63794-6, Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. The causes of mental disorders are complex, and interact and vary according to the particular disorder and individual. Genetics, early development, drugs, a loss of a family member, disease or injury, neurocognitive and psychological mechanisms, and life experiences, society and culture, can all contribute to the development or progression of different mental disorders. Family-linkage and twin studies have indicated that genetic factors often play an important role in the development of mental disorders. The reliable identification of specific genetic susceptibility to particular disorders, through linkage or association studies, has proven difficult. This has been reported to be likely due to the complexity of interactions between genes, environmental events, and early development or to the need for new research strategies.
Could Virtual Reality Treat Mental Health Disorders? - Different Impulse
Recently, an intriguing article was published in the The New York Times about virtual reality as a relatively new tool for use in psychological therapy. This new treatment has the potential to fundamentally change the way psychologists treat many mental health disorders and make quality mental health care more accessible. Results from a number of clinical trial studies dating as far back as the 1990s have successfully demonstrated that using virtual reality as a tool in psychological or exposure therapy can effectively treat mental health disorders such as post-traumatic stress disorder and a variety of phobias among other conditions.. There are only a few psychologists currently using virtual reality technology to treat their patients-among them is Dr. Dawn Jewell in Colorado, US. Dr. Jewell uses the technology created by the start-up company Limbix. Limbix has revolutionized exposure therapy by incorporating virtual reality and a Google headset named Daydream View which works alongside a ...
A prospective cohort study on symptoms of common mental disorders among Dutch elite athletes
Objective: Scientific knowledge about symptoms of common mental disorders in elite sports is scarce. Consequently, the objectives of the study were to (i) establish the 12-month incidence of symptoms of common mental disorders (CMD; distress, anxiety/depression, sleep disturbance, adverse alcohol use, eating disorders) among Dutch elite athletes and (ii) explore their potential association with several stressors (being injured, recent life events, career dissatisfaction).Methods: A prospective cohort study with a 12-month follow-up period was conducted. The study used validated questionnaires to assess symptoms of common mental disorders (thus not clinically diagnosed) as well as several stressors; an electronic questionnaire was set up and repeatedly distributed.Results: A total of 203 elite athletes gave their written informed consent to participate in the study, from which 143 completed the 12-month follow-up period (follow-up rate of 70%). Incidence of symptoms of CMD ranged from 6% for ...
A prospective cohort study on symptoms of common mental disorders among Dutch elite athletes
Objective: Scientific knowledge about symptoms of common mental disorders in elite sports is scarce. Consequently, the objectives of the study were to (i) establish the 12-month incidence of symptoms of common mental disorders (CMD; distress, anxiety/depression, sleep disturbance, adverse alcohol use, eating disorders) among Dutch elite athletes and (ii) explore their potential association with several stressors (being injured, recent life events, career dissatisfaction).Methods: A prospective cohort study with a 12-month follow-up period was conducted. The study used validated questionnaires to assess symptoms of common mental disorders (thus not clinically diagnosed) as well as several stressors; an electronic questionnaire was set up and repeatedly distributed.Results: A total of 203 elite athletes gave their written informed consent to participate in the study, from which 143 completed the 12-month follow-up period (follow-up rate of 70%). Incidence of symptoms of CMD ranged from 6% for ...
The association between internet addiction and psychiatric co-morbidity: a meta-analysis | BMC Psychiatry | Full Text
This study evaluates the association between Internal Addiction (IA) and psychiatric co-morbidity in the literature. Meta-analyses were conducted on cross-sectional, case-control and cohort studies which examined the relationship between IA and psychiatric co-morbidity. Selected studies were extracted from major online databases. The inclusion criteria are as follows: 1) studies conducted on human subjects; 2) IA and psychiatric co-morbidity were assessed by standardised questionnaires; and 3) availability of adequate information to calculate the effect size. Random-effects models were used to calculate the aggregate prevalence and the pooled odds ratios (OR). Eight studies comprising 1641 patients suffering from IA and 11210 controls were included. Our analyses demonstrated a significant and positive association between IA and alcohol abuse (OR = 3.05, 95% CI = 2.14-4.37, z = 6.12, P | 0.001), attention deficit and hyperactivity (OR = 2.85, 95% CI = 2.15-3.77, z = 7.27, P | 0.001), depression (OR = 2
Mental disorder and caregiver burden in spouses: the Nord-Trøndelag health study | BMC Public Health | Full Text
Researchers generally agree that mental disorder represents a burden to the family. The present study concerns the subjective burden of living with a person with mental disorder, more specifically the association between mental disorder in the index person and subjective well-being and symptoms of anxiety and depression in the spouse. Data were obtained from questionnaires administered to the adult population of Nord-Trøndelag County, Norway during the period 1995-1997. The present study is based on a subsample where 9,740 couples were identified. Subjective burden in spouses of persons with mental disorder was compared with subjective burden in spouses of persons without mental disorder, using analysis of variance (ANOVA). All analyses were stratified by sex. Adjusting for several covariates, spouses of persons with mental disorder scored significantly lower on subjective well-being and significantly higher on symptoms of anxiety and depression compared to spouses of index persons without mental
The recovery knowledge inventory for measurement of nursing student views on recovery-oriented mental health services - RMIT...
Recovery-oriented services are a goal for policy and practice in the Australian mental health service system. Evidence-based reform requires an instrument to measure knowledge of recovery concepts. The Recovery Knowledge Inventory (RKI) was designed for this purpose, however, its suitability and validity for student health professionals has not been evaluated. The purpose of the current article is to report the psychometric features of the RKI for measuring nursing students views on recovery. The RKI, a self-report measure, consists of four scales: (I) Roles and Responsibilities, (II) Non-Linearity of the Recovery Process, (III) Roles of Self-Definition and Peers, and (IV) Expectations Regarding Recovery. Confirmatory and exploratory factor analyses of the baseline data (n = 167) were applied to assess validity and reliability. Exploratory factor analyses generally replicated the item structure suggested by the three main scales, however more stringent analyses (confirmatory factor analysis) did ...
Mental Disorders Through the Eyes of a Classicist - Archaeology Wiki
Mental illnesses are among the greatest challenges to understanding ourselves as human beings.. These are the words of William V. Harris, the William R. Shepherd Professor of History,and director of the Columbia Center for the Ancient Mediterranean, who is performing a groundbreaking research exploring the description of madness and other mental disorders in Classical Litterature.. Back in 2008, the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation granded Prof. Harris a three-year grant of $1.5 million for distinguished lifetime achievement. The Professor decided to use the grant to promote research on the history of mental disorders in the classical world, and also on some other, not closely related, aspects of the classical world.. The examples are many. All three great tragedians, Sophocles, Aeschylus and Euripides, staged scenes of madness, with the most detailed being Sophocles Ajax, who slaughters sheep and cattle believing them to be Greek generals who disgraced him and he later commits suicide. From ...
Mental health - Measuring & Valuing Health - HEDS - Sections - ScHARR - The University of Sheffield
This project aims to produce a preference-based measure for common mental health problems derived from the CORE-OM. The project develops methodology that can be used to derive a preference-based measure where some of the dimensions are highly correlated and are therefore not independent.. The CORE-OM is a 34-item measure monitoring clinical outcomes of people with common mental health problems. CORE-OM is characterised by high correlation across its domains. The project used Rasch analysis to reduce the number of items and response levels in order to produce a set of unidimensionally-behaving items. Rasch analysis was subsequently used to generate a credible set of health states corresponding to different levels of symptom severity using the Rasch item threshold map.. The proposed methodology resulted in the development of CORE-6D, a 2-dimensional health state description system consisting of a unidimensionally-behaving 5-item emotional component and a physical symptom item. Inspection of the ...
Australian Workers: Common Mental Health Issues
Mental Illness affects 1 in 5 Australians. Australian workplaces have an obligation to better understand the most common mental health concerns to better support the mental health of its workers.
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition: DSM-5 - My blog
This new edition of the American Psychiatric Associations Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), used by clinicians and researchers to diagnose and classify mental disorders, is the product of more than 10 years of effort by hundreds of international experts in all aspects of mental health. Their dedication and hard work have yielded an authoritative volume that defines and classifies mental disorders in order to improve diagnoses, treatment, and research. This manual, which creates a common language for clinicians involved in the diagnosis of mental disorders, includes concise and specific criteria intended to facilitate an objective assessment of symptom presentations in a variety of clinical settings inpatient, outpatient, partial hospital, consultation-liaison, clinical, private practice, and primary care. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, is the most comprehensive, current, and critical resource for clinical practice available ...
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition
This new edition of the American Psychiatric Associations Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), used by clinicians and researchers to diagnose and classify mental disorders, is the product of more than 10 years of effort by hundreds of international experts in all aspects of mental health. Their dedication and hard work have yielded an authoritative volume that defines and classifies mental disorders in order to improve diagnoses, treatment, and research. This manual, which creates a common language for clinicians involved in the diagnosis of mental disorders, includes concise and specific criteria intended to facilitate an objective assessment of symptom presentations in a variety of clinical settings inpatient, outpatient, partial hospital, consultation-liaison, clinical, private practice, and primary care. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, is the most comprehensive, current, and critical resource for clinical practice available ...
SCIE opinion: Mental health and employment in the social care sector (10 October 2011)
Pete Fleischmann. Whats it like to have mental health issues and be in a job? As someone who has experienced mental health issues, and a manager, I have thought a great deal about the issue of employment and mental health. Im one of the lucky ones. Thats because my work has been all about involving service users in the design and delivery of services and my experience of using services is seen as an asset. Also Ive been reasonably stable for a long time as I do a lot to look after my well being. However, I know that my experiences arent always the norm. At SCIE, we have a new At a glance briefing, Research Briefing and Digital Report on these issues. They say that, among the working age population, nearly one in six people will be experiencing mental health problems such depression or anxiety. There are many figures I could dazzle you with, but heres another that is high up in our briefing: Only between 10% and 20% of people with severe mental health problems are estimated to be in paid ...
Gait disorder and Gradual onset of xerostomia and Mental problems - Symptom Checker - check medical symptoms at RightDiagnosis
List of causes of Gait disorder and Gradual onset of xerostomia and Mental problems, alternative diagnoses, rare causes, misdiagnoses, patient stories, and much more.