Pregnenolone is biochemically, the mother hormone, made directly from cholesterol within the mitochondria of the adrenal glands and, in small part, of the nervous system, with the help of the cholesterol side chain cleavage enzyme, p450scc. Pregnenolone being a precursor to various hormones, such as progesterone, mineralocorticoids, glucocorticoids, androgens, and estrogens, can help the body to maintain normal hormone levels, which in turn help numerous body functions. Supplement Facts Serving Size 1 capsule Servings Per Container 100 Amount Per Serving Pregnenolone 100 mg Dosage and Use Take one capsule daily preferably early in the day on an empty stomach, or as recommended by a healthcare practitioner. Warning Keep out of reach of childern. Do not exceed recommended dose. Do not purchase if outer seal is broken or damaged. If you have a bad reaction to product discontinue use immediately. When using nutritional supplements, please inform your physician if you are undergoing treatment
1. Cholesteryl 3beta-sulphate is oxidized in vitro by preparations of bovine adrenal-cortex mitochondria to pregnenolone sulphate and isocaproic acid (4-methyl-pentanoic acid) without hydrolysis of the ester linkage. 2. Free cholesterol is the preferred substrate for adrenal-cortex cholesterol oxidase; the apparent K(m) for cholesteryl sulphate is 500mum and for free cholesterol 50mum under the same conditions. 3. Cholesteryl 3beta-acetate is hydrolysed by bovine adrenal-cortex mitochondria in vitro to free cholesterol, which is subsequently oxidized to more polar steroids and isocaproic acid. Evidence was obtained that other cholesterol esters behave similarly. Cholesterol esters may thus act as precursors of steroid hormones. 4. Cholest-4-en-3-one is only poorly oxidized to isocaproic acid and more polar steroids and thus is probably not a significant precursor of steroid hormones. 5. Cholesteryl esters inhibit the oxidation of cholesterol competitively (K(i) for cholesteryl phosphate 28mum, ...
17a-Hydroxypregnenolone is a 21-carbon steroid that is converted from pregnenolone by cytochrome P450 17alpha hydroxylase/C17,20 lyase (CYP17, EC 1.14.99.9). 17a-Hydroxypregnenolone is an intermediate in the delta-5 pathway of biosynthesis of gonadal steroid hormones and the adrenal corticosteroids. The first, rate-limiting and hormonally regulated step in the biosynthesis of all steroid hormones is the conversion of cholesterol to pregnenolone. The conversion of cholesterol to pregnenolone is accomplished by the cleavage of the cholesterol side chain, catalyzed by a mitochondrial cytochrome P450 enzyme termed P450scc where scc designates Side Chain Cleavage. All steroid hormones are made from the pregnenolone produced by P450scc; thus, the presence or absence of each of the activities of CYP17 directs this pregnenolone towards its final metabolic pathway. While all cytochrome P450 enzymes can catalyze multiple reactions on a single active site, CYP17 is the only one described to date in which ...
PREGNENOLONE 10 mg VEG CAPS Pharmaceutically Pure Vegetarian/Kosher A hormone synthesized from cholesterol by the adrenal glands. This pre-cursor to DHEA contributes to the production of other important hormones in the body, i.e. Progesterone and Testosterone. Supplement Facts: Serving Size 1 capsule Amount Per Serving - % Daily Value Vitamin C (from 50mg of ascorbyl palmitate) 21mg 35% Pregnenolone 10mg Directions: Adults take one (1) capsule daily or as directed by a health care professional. Other Ingredients: Cellulose, cellulose (capsule shell), calcium silicate, silica, magnesium stearate. Does Not Contain: Yeast, wheat, soy, gluten, milk, salt, sugar, starch, preservatives or artificial color.
The neurosteroids pregnenolone sulfate (PREGS), dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS) and allopregnanolone (3α,5α THPROG) have been implicated as powerful modulators of memory processes and sleep sta
I posted a few studies showing pregnenolone has anti-cortisol and anti-estrogen effects, which make it anti-catabolic by definition. However, older studies referred to pregnenolone as an anabolic steroid and some of them examined its anabolic effects. While pregnenolone was not as potent as ...
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Figure out which browser the user is using $user_agent = $_SERVER[HTTP_USER_AGENT]; if (preg_match(/Firefox.2/i, $user_agent)){ $browser = ff ff2; } else if (preg_match(/Firefox.3/i, $user_agent)) { if (preg_match(/Firefox.3.5/i, $user_agent)) $browser = ff ff35; else if (preg_match(/Firefox.3.0/i, $user_agent)) $browser = ff ff30; else if (preg_match(/Firefox.3.6/i, $user_agent)) $browser = ff ff36; else $browser = ff ff3; } else if (preg_match(/Firefox/i, $user_agent)) { $browser = ff; } else if (preg_match(/MSIE.8/i, $user_agent)) { $browser = ie ie8; } else if (preg_match(/MSIE.9/i, $user_agent)) { $browser = ie ie9; } else if (preg_match(/MSIE.7/i, $user_agent)) { $browser = ie ie7; } else if (preg_match(/MSIE.6/i, $user_agent)) { $browser = ie ie6; } else if (preg_match(/Chrome/i, $user_agent)) { $browser = chrome; } else if (preg_match(/Safari/i, $user_agent)) { $browser = safari; } else { $browser = in_unknown ...
DHEA is a natural steroid hormone that is synthesized from cholesterol through pregnenolone by the adrenal glands. DHEA acts as an antagonist for glucocorticosteroid hormones and is the parent precursor for other important steroid hormones, such as estradiol and other estrogens, and testosterone. While not a precursor to progesterone, DHEA can indirectly influence progesterone synthesis through a feedback mechanism whereby pregnenolone is converted to progesterone based on DHEA levels. Apart from these functions, DHEA also has important biological functions itself. Recent experimental and human studies show that DHEA is involved in a large variety of physiological processes, including immune function, brain function, bone metabolism, blood lipid metabolism, energy metabolism, the regulation of normal blood sugar and insulin levels, and the maintenance of lean body mass. DHEA and its metabolite DHEA sulfate are present in human adult plasma in concentrations of 0.01-0.02 and 5 to 7 , ...
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The programs we offer help turn back the effects and problems of aging and combat both mental and physical deterioration through Bio-Identical Hormone Replacement Therapy. Natural Hormone Replacement Therapy is cutting-edge medicine that is safe, effective, and reliable.. ...
Dietary Supplement - Enhances Cognitive Function* DIRECTIONS: Take three (3) softgels in the morning with or without food. Some people may take three (3) softgels twice daily, or as recommended by a healthcare practitioner. Supplement Facts Serving Size 3 Softgels Servings Per Container 30 Amount Per Serving Alpha-Glyceryl Phosphoryl Choline (A-GPC) 600 mg Phosphatidylserine 100 mg
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when should i go for preg test..: My ovulution days are 4-9 June.after how many days home test for preg can be done - BabyCenter India
Female sex hormone. Polarised light micrograph of crystals of progesterone. Progesterone is the most potent of the naturally-occurring progestogens, a class of steroid hormones. It is derived from pregnenolone, which is itself made by the action of an enzyme on cholesterol. The primary function of progesterone is to prepare the inner lining of the womb for pregnancy. It is secreted by the ovaries following the release of an egg. If this egg is fertilised, the ovaries continue to produce progesterone for four months, after which it is secreted by the placenta. Magnification: x8 at 35mm size, x16 at 6x7mm size. - Stock Image A618/0161
Female sex hormone. Polarised light micrograph of crystals of progesterone. Progesterone is the most potent of the naturally-occurring progestogens, a class of steroid hormones. It is derived from pregnenolone, which is itself made by the action of an enzyme on cholesterol. The primary function of progesterone is to prepare the inner lining of the womb for pregnancy. It is secreted by the ovaries following the release of an egg. If this egg is fertilised, the ovaries continue to produce progesterone for four months, after which it is secreted by the placenta. Magnification: x8 at 35mm size. - Stock Image A618/0166
The buccal cavity is lined with a mucous membrane which, like the lining of the entire alimentary canal, behaves as a lipoidal barrier to the passage of drugs ( Schanker, 1962). In general, drugs...
5. Tongkat Ali This herb is associated with increased conversion of pregnenolone to a variety of hormones in the body, including testosterone ...
Originally Posted by vkg1 Im on TRT and but still having libido problems, and pregnenolone and DHEA have not done anything for me. I see some mention
Citicoline - Increases focus and mind-muscle connection. GlycerSize™ - Hydrates Muscles and increases volumization. Pregnenolone - Neurosteroid to support elevated mood and cognitive function. Vasodrive AP® - Reduces Vasoconstriction and increases pump bulletsplit Core FURY is a precise mixture of key ingredients t
Citicoline - Increases focus and mind-muscle connection. GlycerSize™ - Hydrates Muscles and increases volumization. Pregnenolone - Neurosteroid to support elevated mood and cognitive function. Vasodrive AP® - Reduces Vasoconstriction and increases pump bulletsplit Core FURY is a precise mixture of key ingredients t
Index: mtg_helper_card.php =================================================================== --- mtg_helper_card.php (revision 785690) +++ mtg_helper_card.php (working copy) @@ -4,24 +4,32 @@ function mtgh_card($content){ //preload all image-files - preg_match_all(/(\[CARD\])(.*)(\[\/CARD\])/iU,$content,$result); + preg_match_all(/(\[CARD([^\]]*)\])(.*)(\[\/CARD\])/iU,$content,$result); + + $result[2] = trim($result[2][0]); + if (strlen($result[2]) == 0) + $result[2] = $result[3]; $preload = cache_cards($result[2]); //replace the [card]-tags with the referer for the card images $content = preg_replace_callback( - /(\[CARD\])(.*)(\[\/CARD\])/iU, + /(\[CARD([^\]]*)\])(.*)(\[\/CARD\])/iU, parse_card_url, $content); return $content.$preload; - + } function parse_card_url ($card_names){ - return ,a href= . get_bloginfo(wpurl) . MTGH_DIR - ./mtg_helper_cardfinder.php?find= . urlencode($card_names[2]) . &width=223&height=310 class=jTip name=, - . $card_names[2] . ,/a,; + ...
There are something like 240 genetic networks involved, and all weve got at this point is guesses about strategies. The ways to protect the life and health of an IUGR baby are more robust than the ways to protect the life and health of both participants in a HELLP case, so if I were a doc and having to give my best advice on a strategy, Id probably pick the same one they recommended, for what thats worth. Im so not a doc, though, just a curious voracious reader ...
I am 12 days late and no sign of AF. My last period was on Aug. 2 I should have started on the 29th. I have taken 3 test all were neg. But my concern is that the very 1st time i got preg. the line did...
ok so Ive had a bunch of up and down (+) and (-) results and today (6 days before AF is due but have major preg symptoms) using a FRER I got a faint (+) and after about an hour it disappeared :/ I tweaked it 5 mins after results showed up
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Hi I am 8 weeks preg, and had my first midwife app last week. The urine test came back that I have a UTI and Ive been prescribed antibiotics for a w
Transient receptor potential melastatin 3 (TRPM3) channels are activated by heat, and chemical ligands such as pregnenolone sulphate (PregS) and CIM0216. Here, we show that activation of receptors coupled to heterotrimeric Gi/o proteins inhibits TRPM3 channels. This inhibition was alleviated by co-e …
TY - JOUR. T1 - The mitochondrial environment is required for activity of the cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme, cytochrome P450scc. AU - Black, Stephen Matthew. AU - Harikrishna, Jennifer A.. AU - Szklarz, Grazyna D.. AU - Miller, Walter L.. PY - 1994/7/19. Y1 - 1994/7/19. N2 - Steroidogenesis is initiated by the conversion of cholesterol to pregnenolone by mitochondrial cytochrome P450scc [cholesterol, reduced- adrenal-ferredoxin:oxygen oxidoreductase (side-chain-cleaving); EC 1.14.15.6]. Several subsequent steroidal conversions occur in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), but the last step in the production of glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids again occurs in the mitochondria. Although cellular compartmentalization of steroidogenic enzymes appears to be a feature of all steroidogenic pathways, some reports indicate that cholesterol can be converted to pregnenolone outside the mitochondria. To investigate whether P450scc can function outside the mitochondria, we constructed vectors ...
The actions of ethanol on brain ligand-gated ion channels have important roles in the pathophysiology of alcohol-related neurodevelopmental disorders and fetal alcohol syndrome. Studies have shown that N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptors are among the ligand-gated ion channels affected by prenatal ethanol exposure. We exposed pregnant dams to an ethanol-containing liquid diet that results in blood ethanol levels near the legal intoxication limit in most states (0.08%). Primary cultures of hippocampal neurons were prepared from the neonatal offspring of these dams, and NMDA receptor function was assessed by patch clamp electrophysiological techniques after 6-7 days in culture in ethanol-free media. Unexpectedly, we did not detect any changes in hippocampal NMDA receptor function at either the whole-cell or single-channel levels. However, we determined that fetal alcohol exposure alters the actions of the neurosteroids pregnenolone sulfate and pregnenolone hemisuccinate, which potentiate NMDA ...
Steroid hormones derived from cholesterol are a class of biologically active compounds in vertebrates. The cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme CYP11A1 catalyzes conversion of cholesterol, a C27 compound, to the first C21 steroid, pregnenolone, which is converted by a bifunctional enzyme complex to the gestagen hormone, progesterone [MD:M00107]. Pregnenolone and progesterone are the starting materials for the three groups of steroids: C21 steroids of glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids, C19 steroids of androgens, and C18 steroids of estrogens. (i) Progesterone is converted by hydroxylations at carbons 21 and 11 to corticosterone, which is further modified by hydroxylation and oxydoreduction at carbon 18 to yield aldosterone, a mineralcorticoid [MD:M00108]. Cortisol, the main glucocorticoid, is formed from 17alpha-hydroxyprogesterone with 11-deoxycortisol as an intermediate [MD:M00109]. (ii) Male hormone testosterone is formed from pregnenolone by two pathways, delta5 pathway via ...
Steroid hormones derived from cholesterol are a class of biologically active compounds in vertebrates. The cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme CYP11A1 catalyzes conversion of cholesterol, a C27 compound, to the first C21 steroid, pregnenolone, which is converted by a bifunctional enzyme complex to the gestagen hormone, progesterone [MD:M00107]. Pregnenolone and progesterone are the starting materials for the three groups of steroids: C21 steroids of glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids, C19 steroids of androgens, and C18 steroids of estrogens. (i) Progesterone is converted by hydroxylations at carbons 21 and 11 to corticosterone, which is further modified by hydroxylation and oxydoreduction at carbon 18 to yield aldosterone, a mineralcorticoid [MD:M00108]. Cortisol, the main glucocorticoid, is formed from 17alpha-hydroxyprogesterone with 11-deoxycortisol as an intermediate [MD:M00109]. (ii) Male hormone testosterone is formed from pregnenolone by two pathways, delta5 pathway via ...
Homogenates of first trimester human placentae were incubated with [26-14C]cholesterol. Using reverse-isotope dilution analysis [14C]isocaproic acid was isolated and characterized. A progressive increase in [14C]isocaproic acid formation with increasing gestation suggestive of a regulatory mechanism at the C-20, 22 desmolase site in the supply of placental pregnenolone was noted ...
In other words, when we have to cope with high stress situations our adrenal glands manufacture more adrenalin. If the stress is prolonged enough, the glands become exhausted, resulting in not only physical fatigue, but also depression and susceptibility to infection. Pregnenolone was tested with people with stressful job situations, such as airline pilots, and confirmed that psychomotor performance improved. It also enhanced the performance of various labour orientated jobs, including lathe workers and leather cutters. Performance was assessed on the basis of overall productivity, quality of work, frequency of mistake and mental and physical fatigue.. Rheumatoid arthritis ...
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Effect of Pregnenolone vs Placebo on Self-reported Chronic Low Back Pain Among US Military Veterans: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Dab (Limanda limanda) ovarian fragments were incubated in vitro with either [4,7-3H]pregnenolone or 17 alpha-hydroxy[1,2,6,7-3H]progesterone to investigate the pattern of steroidogenesis. A major enzyme found in the dab ovary was 20 alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. Among the steroids that were tentatively identified in ovarian incubates were 17 alpha,20 alpha-dihydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one (17,20 alpha-P). 17 alpha,20 alpha-dihydroxy-5 beta-pregnan-3-one, 3 beta, 17 alpha,20 alpha-trihydroxy-5 beta-pregnane (3 beta,17,20 alpha-P-5 beta), and 3 alpha,17 alpha,20 alpha-trihydroxy-5 beta-pregnane. The presence of these steroids in plasma of mature female and male dabs was studied by radioimmunoassay. The antiserum was raised against 17,20 alpha-P. The 17,20 alpha-[3H]P label was produced by incubating place milt with 17 alpha-hydroxy [3H]progesterone. The radioimmunoassay was shown to have a high cross-reaction with the 5 beta-reduced analogues of 17,20 alpha-P and was therefore used, in conjunction ...
The pathways outlined here are common to the adrenals, the gonads and, to some extent, to the fetoplacental unit. The first committed step is the conversion of cholesterol to pregnenolone, catalysed by the P-450scc enzyme, which is under pituitary hormone control (ACTH or LH depending on the tissue). Cholesterol side-chain removal is blocked specifically by aminoglutethimide, a steroid biosynthesis inhibitor. From pregnenolone, steroid biosynthesis can proceed either through the so-called delta-5 pathway (17α-hydroxypregnenolone, dehydroepiandrosterone, testosterone), or through the delta-4 pathway (progesterone onwards). Progesterone is the starting point for mineralocorticoid synthesis, whereas glucocorticoids are derived from its metabolite, 17α-hydroxyprogesterone. Estrogens are formed from androgens (androstenedione and/or testosterone). Most reactions are irreversible (as denoted by a single arrow). Reversible reactions (double arrows) depend on cofactor availability (e.g. the ...
Cholesterol is among one of the most decorated molecules in biology today, the study of which produced not only a number of Nobel Prizes but also key findings that influence our study of physiology and medicine today. It is the single starting substrate of the steroidogenic pathway, the synthesis of steroid hormones such as progesterone, testosterone, and corticosterone, which control a variety of essential physiological and metabolic functions including salt and water balance, spermatogenesis, follicular development and maintenance of pregnancy. Steroidogenesis is a unique process in which all of the steroid hormones are derived from a single substrate, cholesterol, by the CYP11A1 enzyme located on the matrix side of the inner mitochondrial membrane. Steroidogenesis is rapidly triggered in response to induction by tropic hormones such as ACTH or LH binding to their respective G-protein coupled receptors on the plasma membrane, triggering a rise in intracellular cAMP. This process, however, ...
Thank you for your interest in attending the ISSX Webinar. This webinar is now full and registration is closed. A recording will be made available to ISSX Members later this month.. ISSX Members are invited to attend a free one-hour webinar on Wednesday, January 18 at 10:00 am ET US. Lipoidal or lipid permeability has been used to define the disposition characteristics of molecules (BDDCS) and these relationships can be extended through biopharmaceutics to actual pharmacological and toxicological outcome (pharmacodynamics). Moreover the same guiding principles can be used to understand the likely outcomes of metabolism. The relationship between lipoidal permeability and lipophilicity is due to the alkyl chain interior of the bilayer. Compounds have to have positive lipophilicity. Hydrogen bonding groups have to undergo desolvation when they move from an aqueous extracellular environment to the lipophilic interior of membranes. Hydrogen bonding and the removal of solvent thus represents, a large ...
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With an annual worldwide production exceeding 1,000,000 tons, steroid drugs are the second most marketed medical agents next to antibiotics [32]. The biotechnological steroid production is one of the best examples of the successful combination of microbial conversions and chemical reaction steps [1], since some specific modifications of the steroid skeleton cannot be performed by the latter. Examples of such reactions are stereo- and regioselective hydroxylations, dehydrogenations, and the steroid side-chain cleavage presented in this paper. Although there are many microorganisms of different taxa, which are able to convert cholesterol or phytosterols to androstenedione, androstadienedione or other C19-steroids, the efficient microbial conversion of these substrates to pregnenolone has not been described so far [33, 34]. The most abundant steroid in vertebrates, cholesterol, can be obtained in huge amounts by extraction of wool grease or bovine spinal cords [35].. In this study we developed a ...
Polycistronic expression of mitochondrial steroidogenic p450scc system in the hek293t cell line / V. Efimova, L. Isaeva, A. Labudina et al. // Journal of Cellular Biochemistry. - 2019. - Vol. 120, no. 3. - P. 3124-3136. Abstract The cholesterol hydroxylase/lyase (CHL) system, which consists of cytochrome P450scc, adrenodoxin (Adx) and adrenodoxin reductase (AdR), initiates mammalian steroidogenesis, converting cholesterol to pregnenolone. The FMDV 2A-based method allows for the expression of multiple proteins from a single transcript. We developed a 2A-based multicistronic system for the co-expression of three bovine CHL system proteins as the self-processing polyprotein pCoxIV-P450scc-2A-Adx-2A-AdR-GFP (pCoxIV-CHL-GFP), with a cleavable N-terminal mitochondrial targeting presequence. HEK293-T cells transfected with plasmid, containing cDNA for pCoxIV-CHL-GFP, efficiently performed the expression of P450scc-2A, which was localized in mitochondria, and Adx-2A, AdR-GFP and the fusion protein ...
chemBlink provides information about CAS # 98319-26-7, Finasteride, N-(2-methyl-2-propyl)-3-oxo-4-aza-5alpha-androst-1-ene-17beta-carboxamide, Proscar, molecular formula: C23H36N2O2.
Condiments such as flavorings, seasonings, colorants, flavor enhancers and the like are coated by readily-congealable lipoidal material such as fat by the instant improved spray chilling process to give unique composite products.
Summary is not available for the mouse gene. This summary is for the human ortholog.] This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This protein localizes to the mitochondrial inner membrane and catalyzes the conversion of cholesterol to pregnenolone, the first and rate-limiting step in the synthesis of the steroid hormones. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. The cellular location of the smaller isoform is unclear since it lacks the mitochondrial-targeting transit peptide. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008 ...
By Lita Lee, Ph.D.Nutritional Show, November 19, 2012Dr. Lita Lee stopped by to talk about her book The Enzyme Cure, The Radiation Protection Manual and how a pro thyroid diet low in poly unsaturated fatty acids (pufa s) help to assist the thyroid gland to make hormones and keep you young and healthy. She talks about lowering estrogen and how testosterone, progesterone and pregnenolone help to increase metabolism and regulate fat loss.
We all know what stress can do to our outer lives, but imagine what it is doing to our insides. Some stress is good for us, but many us are in a state of constant fight or flight, which messes with our adrenal and cortisol levels. The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis is the hormonal control system in our bodies, which is how we respond to these stressors. Stress can come from gut issues, lack of sleep, and emotional/psychological factors. One imbalance that usually shows up is the body compensating at our hormonal expense (also known as pregnenolone steal). This happens as DHEA is sent down a wrong pathway from too much cortisol (or fluctuating levels). Stress management might be one of the hardest thing for people to do, but it is probably the first thing we all MUST do. ...
This panel contains the following tests: DHT Pregnenolone This collection of hormone tests was designed as an add-on to the Life Extension Male Panel. This panel provides information about a testosterone metabolite (DHT) that can affect the prostate, and the. ...
Over the past few decades the involvement of neurosteroids in brain function and mental health has attracted much interest, not only from a neuroscience perspective, but also from clinical and therape
The regular expressions - as any expressions - are just a bunch of operators with their operands. Dont worry - you all learned to master arithmetic expressions from chilhood and regular ones are just as easy - if you look on them from the right angle. Learn (or recall) only 4 new words - and you are a master of regexes with very wide possibilities. Lets go? Look at a simple math expression: x+y*2. There are two operators: + and *. The operands of * are y and 2. The operands of + are x and the result of y*2. Easy? Thinking about that expression deeper we can find that there is a definite order of evaluation, governed by operators precedence. The * has a precedence over +, so it is evaluated first. You can change the evaluation order by using parentheses: (x+y)*2 will evaluate + first and multiply the result by 2. Still easy? One more thing we should learn about operators is their arity - this is just the number of operands required. In the example above + and * are ...
php // author Joseba Bikandi // license GNU GPL v2 // source code available at biophp.org error_reporting(0); // when info is requested, show info (in the bottom of the page) and die if ($_GET[action]==info){print_info(); die();} //If nothing is posted, print form (in the bottom of the page) and die if (!$_POST){print_form();die();} // When info has been posted, go ahead print ,html,,head,,/head,,body bgcolor=white,\n,center,\n,h2,DNA to protein translation,/h2,\n,/center,; // OBTAIN POSTED INFORMATION // Get the sequence $sequence = strtoupper($_POST[sequence]); // remove non-coding chacacters from sequence $sequence = preg_replace ((\W,\d), , $sequence); // Get the genetic code to be used for translation $genetic_code = $_POST[genetic_code]; // Get the frames to be translated $frames = $_POST[frames]; // When usage of custom genetic code is requested, if($_POST[usemycode]==1){ $mycode=strtoupper($_POST[mycode]); $mycode= preg_replace (([^FLIMVSPTAY*HQNKDECWRG\*]), , ...
NOTĂ: Vă rugăm să comentați la obiect, legat de conținutul prezentat în material. Orice deviere în afara subiectului, folosirea de cuvinte obscene, atacuri la persoana autorului (autorilor) materialului, afișarea de anunțuri publicitare, precum și jigniri, trivialități, injurii aduse celorlalți cititori care au scris un comentariu se va sancționa prin cenzurarea parțială a comentariului, ștergerea integrală sau chiar interzicerea dreptului de a posta, prin blocarea IP-ului folosit. Site-ul nu răspunde pentru opiniile postate în rubrica de comentarii, responsabilitatea formulării acestora revine integral autorului comentariului. ...
NOTĂ: Vă rugăm să comentați la obiect, legat de conținutul prezentat în material. Orice deviere în afara subiectului, folosirea de cuvinte obscene, atacuri la persoana autorului (autorilor) materialului, afișarea de anunțuri publicitare, precum și jigniri, trivialități, injurii aduse celorlalți cititori care au scris un comentariu se va sancționa prin cenzurarea parțială a comentariului, ștergerea integrală sau chiar interzicerea dreptului de a posta, prin blocarea IP-ului folosit. Site-ul nu răspunde pentru opiniile postate în rubrica de comentarii, responsabilitatea formulării acestora revine integral autorului comentariului. ...
Cea de-a cincea partidă amicală a avut loc luni, în cantonanentul din Turcia, programat în perioada 10-19 iulie. „Echipa noastră a încheiat la egalitate, 0-0, partida amicală contra formației din Liga a II-a din Turcia, Eyüpspor. Trebuie menționat faptul că ocaziile mari ale acestui meci de verificare au aparținut formației noastre. Eugen Beza a utilizat toți jucătorii avuți la dispoziție în partida de astăzi (n.r. - luni), iar până la finele cantonamentului CSC 1599 Șelimbăr va mai disputa trei meciuri amicale, a transmis clubul pe pagina oficială.. Doi tineri, la lotul național. Nou promovata a anunțat convocarea a doi jucători de la CSC 1599 Șelimbăr la o acțiune a lotului național. „CSC 1599 are motive de bucurie, asta pentru că la scurt timp după ce a fost cesionat locul în eșalonul secund de la Viitorul Șelimbăr au început să apară și primele rezultate. Mai exact doi componenți ai echipei antrenată de Eugen Beza vor participa la o acțiune a ...
I have been on Preg. 15 mgs Life-Flo and Prog. at bed time for about 12 weeks now and I cant say anything bad about it. I sleep better my Libido is
Obagi CLENZIderm M.D Pore Therapy. Volum recipient: 148ml. Ajută la curățarea porilor și elimină celulele de piele moartă. Conține 2% acid salicilic. Conferă o senzație de prospețime și pregătește pielea pentru următorul pas în schema de tratament a acneei.. Se recomanda utilizarea zilnica, atat diminineata cat si seara, a cate 2 pompite.. Ingredient activ: ...
I found out the Thursday b4 Xmas I was pregnant but having had no monthlys since Archie had no idea how far along i was!!! Guessed roughly 3 weeks max as a Preg test done in middle of Nov by Drs was negative!! Went 4 what we thought was an early scan on Weds, thinking i was roughly 7 weeks, only to discover i was 12+3!!!! baby due a whole month earlier than i expected!!!! lol!! So Drs obviously got that wrong ...
Pregúntenos cualquier cosa. Sabemos que tienen preguntas. Hemos contestado a las preguntas más comunes por debajo. Si no se encuentra lo que se busca, por favor, mándanos un correo por [email protected]