phytol: An organic compound used in the manufacture of synthetic vitamins E and K 1. Phytol was first obtained by hydrolysis (decomposition by water) of chlorophyll in 1909 by the German...

Retinoic acid, a metabolite of retinol (vitamin A) is a common teratogen causing several embryonic malformations and changes in pattern formation in amphibians. The diverse activities of retinoids are primarily mediated by retinoid receptors, the retinoic acid receptors (RARs) and retinoid X receptors (RXRs). Retinol is known to induce oxidative stress during tail regeneration in tadpoles and additionally, reactive oxygen species are known to influence gene expression and signal transduction pathways. The objectives of this study were to determine a) the effect of retinol alone and in combination with phytol (whose metabolits, phytanic acid is an RXR selective ligand) on metamorphosis and tail regeneration in Xenopus laevis tadpoles and b) whether retinol and/or phytol modulates oxidative stress via gene expression of antioxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase. Tadpoles treated with phytol alone showed increased growth and rate of metamorphosis among all the groups. Tadpoles ...

PubMed comprises more than 30 million citations for biomedical literature from MEDLINE, life science journals, and online books. Citations may include links to full-text content from PubMed Central and publisher web sites.

Plants and associated microbes co-exist and co-evolve over time. The rate of evolution is higher in pathogens as compared to plants.

Neuroscience Journal is a peer-reviewed, Open Access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, and clinical studies in all areas of neuroscience.

Lately, there has been an increased desire for the research and development of sustainable alternatives to fossil fuels. investigated. We also recognized a gene, to PLX-4720 price generate squalene, a hydrocarbon of commercial interest and a potential biofuel. We also statement the 1st recognition of a squalene hopene cyclase, and the second recognition of squalene synthase, in cyanobacteria. Intro Isoprenoids, also called terpenoids, are a large family of compounds including carotenoids, tocopherol, phytol, sterols and hormones. In most prokaryotes, in algae, and in flower plastids, isoprenoids can be produced via the methyl-erythritol-4-phosphate (MEP) pathway ([1], observe Fig. 1). This pathway was first characterized in sp. PCC 6803 (from here on referred to as can be used for production of isoprene, a small (C5H8) volatile hydrocarbon [9], and for photosynthetic generation PLX-4720 price of has been determined [21]. Presence of hopanoids in the outer membrane and in the thylakoid membranes ...

Forskolin extract is really a supplement often known as a labdane diterpene.. It is a type of compound which is a lot like retinol, retinal, phytol, and is known to be both anti-microbial and anti-inflammatory.. It really is created by the benefits of forskolin that has played a huge role in Indian traditional medicine for centuries.. The plant itself is a member of the mint family and grows from the subtropical aspects of India, Burma, and Thailand.. Forskolin has proven to activate something called adenylate cyclase, which can be an enzyme working in the regulating a variety of cellular functions. This enzyme comes from ATP and utilized for signal transduction in a number of organisms.. Forskolin extract supplements cause an increase in cAMP levels which can promote weight reduction and increase memory formation and retention, especially when utilized in a CILTEP Stack with Artichoke Extract.. The principle means of action with this supplement is actually by the activation from the enzyme ...

Wang WK, Ho CW, Hung KH, Wang KH, Huang CC, Araki H, Hwang CC, Hsu TW, Osada N, Chiang TY. 2010. Multilocus analysis of genetic divergence between outcrossing Arabidopsis species: evidence of genome‐wide admixture. New Phytol 188:488-500 ...

Ingredients: CBD isolate, Limonene, Myrcene, Beta-Caryophyllene, Linalool, Beta-Pinene, Alpha Bisabolol, Fenchol, Humulene, Alpha-Pinene, Terpineol Phytol, Camphene, Borneol, Pulegone

Plasmid pUG-UBC36 from Dr. Marco Trujillos lab contains the insert AtUBC36 and is published in New Phytol. 2018 Mar;217(4):1749-1763. doi: 10.1111/nph.14900. Epub 2017 Nov 30. This plasmid is available through Addgene.

Plasmid pET-28GG from Dr. Marco Trujillos lab is published in New Phytol. 2018 Mar;217(4):1749-1763. doi: 10.1111/nph.14900. Epub 2017 Nov 30. This plasmid is available through Addgene.

Chambliss New Phytol 2745-2750 ArticleTitleEpidermal cell differentiation in Arabidopsis determined by a Myb homolog, CPC. New Phytol (2000a) Sollner Am J Bot 44:596-601, Ryu KH, Kang YH, Y-h P, Hwang I, Schiefelbein J, Lee MM (2005) The WEREWOLF MYB protein directly regulates CAPRICE transcription during cell fate specification in the Arabidopsis root epidermis. Lockwood CAS Y (1999) DB FF Curr Opin Plant Biol J Exp Bot Poethig Handle1:CAS:528:DyaL38XlsVWrsbw%3D 206 Plant Cell Occurrence J Cell Sci HH Okada Root hairs are extensions of the epidermal cells on the surface of the root, and are continually being sloughed off by the soil and regrown. 407-417 W M Combining phylogenetics and transcriptomics, the authors have discovered conservation of a core set of root hair genes across all vascular plants, which may derive from an ancient program for unidirectional cell growth coopted for root hair development during vascular plant evolution. 166 5 (1993) 262 A Handle7687216, BC Stevenson Linstead ...

Burton, G. W., Cheeseman, K. H., Doba, T., Ingold, K. U. and Slater, T. F. Vitamin E as an antioxidantin vitro andin vivo. In Porter, R. and Whelan, J. (eds.)Biology of Vitamin E, Ciba Foundation Symposium 101, Pitman, London, 1983, pp. 4-18Google Scholar ...

Table olives are one of the oldest fermented foods and are considered as an important component of the Mediterranean diet, since their richness in monounsaturated fats (primarily oleic acid) and phenolic compounds may function as antioxidants in the

Yao Y,, He RJ, Xie QL,, Zhao XH,, Deng XM,, He JB,, Song L, He J, Marchant A, Chen XY,, Wu AM (2016) ETHYLENE RESPONSE FACTOR 74 (ERF74) plays an essential role in controlling a respiratory burst oxidase homolog D (RbohD)-dependent mechanism in response to different stresses in Arabidopsis. New Phytol. 213(4):1667-1681. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nph.14278. Alan Marchant (University of Southampton) is a co-author on this Chinese-led study that focuses on the role of the ERF74 transcription factor from the ETHYLENE RESPONSE FACTOR VII (ERF-VII) family in the response to abiotic stresses. The authors test the responses of plants with changed levels of ERF74, showing that they have altered responses to a range of stresses such as drought, light, heat and aluminum. erf74 mutants lack a typical reactive oxidative stress (ROS) burst due to low expression of the RESPIRATORY BURST OXIDASE HOMOLOG D (RbohD) protein. ERF74 directly interacts with the RbohD promotor and the paper shows that the whole ...

Jørgensen ME, Olsen CE, Geiger D, Mirza O, Halkier BA, Nour-Eldin HH (2015) A functional EXXEK motif is essential for proton coupling and active glucosinolate transport by NPF2.11 . Plant Cell Physiol 56: 2340-2350.. Soltis NE, Kliebenstein DJ (2015) Natural variation of plant metabolism: genetic mechanisms, interpretive caveats, and evolutionary and mechanistic insights. Plant Physiol 169: 1456-1468.. Cacho NI, Kliebenstein DJ, Strauss SY (2015) Macroevolutionary patterns of glucosinolate defense and tests of defense-escalation and resource availability hypotheses. New Phytol 208: 915-927.. Madsen SR, Kunert G, Reichelt M, Gershenzon J, Halkier BA (2015) Feeding on leaves of the glucosinolate transporter mutant gtr1gtr2 reduces fitness of Myzus persicae. J Chem Ecol 41: 975-984.. Zhang Y, Huai D, Yang Q, Cheng Y, Ma M, Kliebenstein DJ, Zhou Y (2015) Overexpression of three glucosinolate biosynthesis genes in Brassica napus identifies enhanced resistance to Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and Botrytis ...

Hierochloe odorata is a very hardy perennial, able to grow to the Arctic Circle. Its leaves do not have rigid stems, so only grow to about 20 cm (7.9 in) in height, and then the leaves grow outward horizontally to 100 cm (39 in) long or more, by late summer. The base of the leaf, just below the soil surface, is broad and white, without hairs; the underside of the leaf is shiny, without hairs. In the wild, the bases of the leaves are frequently purple-red colored, and this indicates a phosphorus-deficient soil.[4] There are several strains of sweetgrass - a regular strain that can be harvested once or twice a year, and a naturally occurring polyploid strain, which is much faster growing and can be harvested three to five times a year.[4] Two chemicals found in sweetgrass, phytol and coumarin, repel mosquitoes.[5] ...

The essential oil of Solanum spirale Roxb. unripe fruits was analyzed for the first time using GC-MS. Twenty-nine constituents were identified, constituting 82.11% of the total chromatographical oil components. The major components were n-hexadecanoic acid (56.01%), linolelic acid (9.71%), octadecanoic acid (4.41%), methyl plamitate (1.69%), tetradecanoic acid (1.55%), (E)-phytol (1.18%), n-hexanal (0.91%), methyl salicylate (0.83%), 4-hydroxy-4- methylpentan-2-one (0.81%), pentadecanoic acid (0.71%) and β-selinene (0.56%). The oil exhibited anticancer activities against MCF-7 (breast cancer) and NCI-H187 (small cell lung cancer) with the IC50 values of 23.17 and 49.07 μg/mL, respectively. It exhibited antituberculosis activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Ra with the MIC value of 50.0 μg/mL and it also showed moderately antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus with the MIC values of 118 μg/mL.

Walia, M., Teijaro, C.N., Gardner, A., Tran, T., Kang, J., Zhao, S., OConnor, S.E., Courdavault, V., Andrade, R.B. (2020) . J. Nat. Prod. 83, 2425-2433.. Beyond the semi-synthetic artemisinin: metabolic engineering of plant-derived anti-cancer drugs.. Carqueijeiro, I., Langley, C., Grzech, D., Koudouna,s K., Papon, N., OConnor, S. E., Courdavault V. (2019) Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. 65, 17-24. The complexity of intercellular localisation of alkaloids revealed by single-cell metabolomics.. Yamamoto, K., Takahashi, K., Caputi, L., Mizuno, H., Rodriguez-Lopez, C. E., Iwasaki, T., Ishizaki, K., Fukaki, H., Ohnishi, M., Yamazaki, M., Masujima, T., OConnor, S. E., Mimura, T. (2019) New Phytol. 224, 848-859. Biosynthesis of an anti-addiction agent from the Iboga plant.. Farrow, S. C., Kamileen, M. O., Caputi, L., Bussey, K., Mundy, J. E. A., McAtee, R. C., Stephenson, C. R. J., OConnor, S. E. (2019) J. Am. Chem. Soc. 141, 12979-12983. Biocatalytic strategies towards [4+2] cycloadditions.. Lichman, B. ...

Roselli, Mariagrazia, Cavalluzzi, Maria Maddalena, Bruno, Claudio, Lovece, Angelo, Carocci, Alessia, Franchini, Carlo, Habtemariam, Solomon and Lentini, Giovanni (2016) Synthesis and evaluation of berberine derivatives and analogues as potential anti-acetylcholinesterase and antioxidant agents. Phytochemistry Letters, 18. pp. 150-156. ISSN 1874-3900 (Print), 1876-7486 (Online) (doi:10.1016/j.phytol.2016.10.005) Roselli, Mariagrazia, Carocci, Alessia, Budriesi, Roberta, Micucci, Matteo, Toma, Maddalena, Di Cesare Mannelli, Lorenzo, Lovece, Angelo, Catalano, Alessia, Cavalluzzi, Maria Maddalena, Bruno, Claudio, De Palma, Annalisa, Contino, Marialessandra, Perrone, Maria Grazia, Colabufo, Nicola Antonio, Chiarini, Alberto, Franchini, Carlo, Ghelardini, Carla, Habtemariam, Solomon and Lentini, Giovanni (2016) Synthesis, antiarrhythmic activity, and toxicological evaluation of mexiletine analogues. European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 121. pp. 300-307. ISSN 0223-5234 ...

its significance for plant mineral nutrition. New Phytol , Figure, Figure, Figure, Atg transcriptss. Wt: wild type, gt: GT line, sk, Figure

This chapter examines hydrocarbons present in the environment and derived from natural and anthropogenic sources. Since the industrial revolution, the abundance of hydrocarbons derived from anthropogenic sources (petroleum hydrocarbons) has increased significantly in aquatic systems. Natural oil seeps and erosion of bitumen deposits can also contribute to hydrocarbon abundance and composition in systems. These petroleum hydrocarbons can be distinguished from biological hydrocarbons by their absence of odd-carbon chain lengths commonly found in biological hydrocarbons and the greater structural diversity found in petroleum hydrocarbons. The chapter focuses on naturally produced hydrocarbons. It provides examples of how aliphatic and isoprenoid hydrocarbons have been successfully used to distinguish between algal, bacterial, and terrigenous vascular plant sources of carbon in aquatic systems. It discusses how pristine and phytane are formed from phytol under oxic vs. anoxic conditions, respectively. It

This work targets the effect of community dynamics, temperature, and productivity on 2H∕1H fractionation in lipid biomarkers through a comparative time series in two central Swiss lakes: eutrophic Lake Greifen and oligotrophic Lake Lucerne. Particulate organic matter was collected from surface waters at six time points throughout the spring and summer of 2015, and δ2H values of short-chain fatty acids, as well as chlorophyll-derived phytol and the diatom biomarker brassicasterol, were measured. We paired these measurements with in situ incubations conducted with NaH13CO3, which were used to calculate the production rates of individual lipids in lake surface water. As algal productivity increased from April to June, net discrimination against 2H in Lake Greifen increased by as much as 148 ‰ for individual fatty acids. During the same time period in Lake Lucerne, net discrimination against 2H increased by as much as 58 ‰ for individual fatty acids. A large portion of this signal is likely ...

Diterpenes are a class of chemical compounds composed of two terpene units with the molecular formula C20H32; they may also be thought of as consisting of four isoprene units. They are biosynthesized by plants, animals and fungi via the HMG-CoA reductase pathway, with geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate being a primary intermediate. Diterpenes form the basis for biologically important compounds such as retinol, retinal, and phytol. They are known to be antimicrobial and antiinflammatory. As with most terpenes a huge number of potential structures exists, which may be broadly divided according to the number of rings present. Diterpenes are formally defined as being hydrocarbons and thus contain no heteroatoms. Functionalized structures should instead be called diterpenoids[citation needed], although in scientific literature the two terms are often used interchangeably. Although a wide range of terpene structures exist few of them are biologically significant, by contrast diterpenoids possess a rich ...

Further Observations generic cialis available on the Diseases which affect the Synovial Membranes of Joints. Double-blind comparative study of cluster and conventional immunotherapy schedules with Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus. S-allylcysteine inhibits free radical production, lipid peroxidation and neuronal damage in rat brain ischemia. Mechanism for hormone-induced alterations in serum ceruloplasmin. Hence, global gene-expression profiling on inguinal lymph nodes was performed 10 days after the induction of pristane-induced arthritis (PIA) and phytol administration.. According to the method used, no generic cialis available significant beneficial effect could be demonstrated in either experimental model. The dichotomous response pattern and positivity offset differed between words and pictures in patients with alcohol dependence. In closed glass containers exposed to about I Mrad of gamma radiation, ozone concentrations up to 18 parts per million (by volume) were recorded. Effect of ...

Thespesia populnea (Linn.) Sol. ex Correa (Malvaceae) is commonly known as Portia tree. Plant is well known for its medicinal importance. In the present study, attempt has been made to characterise the oil isolated from leaves of T. populnea. The pale yellow color oil was isolated from the n- hexane fraction of total methanolic extract of leaves of T. populnea by column chromatography. Isolated oil was characterised by FT-IR, 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3), 13C NMR (125 MHz, CDCl3), and GC-MS analysis. From the structural data and its comparison with reported literature, isolated compound was identified and confirmed as Phytol. This is a first report on isolation of acyclic diterpene alcohol from the Thespesia populnea Linn plant.

Bibliography:. 1.- Tejada-Jiménez M, Gil-Diez P, León Mediavilla J, Wen J, Mysore KS, Imperial J, González- Guerrero M (2017) Medicago truncatula Molybdate Transporter type1 (MOT1.3) is a plasma membrane molybdenum transporter required for nitrogenase activity in root nodules under molybdenum deficiency. New Phytol., 216, 1223-1235.. 2.- Abreu I, Saez A, Castro-Rodríguez R, Escudero V, Rodríguez-Haas B, Senovilla M, Larue C, Grolimund D, Tejada-Jiménez M, Imperial J, González-Guerrero M (2017) Medicago truncatula Zinc-Iron Permease6 provides zinc to rhizobia-infected nodule cells. Plant Cell Environ., 40, 2706-2719.. 3.- González-Guerrero M, Escudero V, Saez A, Tejada-Jiménez M (2016) Transition metal transport in plants and associated endosymbionts. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and rhizobia. Front. Plant Sci., 7, 1088.. 4.- Tejada-Jiménez M, Castro-Rodríguez R, Kryvoruchko M, Lucas MM, Udvardi M, Imperial J, González-Guerrero M (2015). Medicago truncatula Natural Resistance ...

Sourced from the finest companies around the world!. The Full house Pack contains everything to complete your collection of the most common terpenes. These usually go into strains in trace amounts allowing for even the most harsh critic to be appeased. All of our strain profiles contain some of these terpenes and this allows you to make your own blends up to date with todays cutting edge cannabis science. Always remember weve gone through the years of research and headaches of getting the profiles correct. If it seems like too much for you, pick up one of our precisely blended strains. Enjoy!. Includes one bottle of each (35 total):. Beta Caryophyllene, Limonene, Myrcene, Linalool, alpha Pinene, Terpinolene, Alpha Humulene, Beta Pinene, Nerolidol, 3 Carene, Terpineol, Fenchol, alpha Bisabolol, Ocimene, Gamma Terpinene, Caryophyllene Oxide, Alpha Terpinene, Alpha Phellandrene, Camphene, Geranyl Acetate, Phytol, Valencene, Borneol, Eucalyptol, Guaiol, Geraniol, R-(+)-Pulegone, Citronellol, ...

A little patience, a wholesome diet, and targeted exercises would help you get through the procedure easily. It is wise to consult a seasoned cosmetic surgeon and speak with candidates who have undergone this non-surgical treatment prior to making a prompt choice. Depending upon the total amount of cellulite accumulated, the physician will suggest a technique that gives the best results and suits your budget.. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellulite. The positive side to eliminating cellulite is actually rather straightforward. As one can anticipate, there are some remedies that promise to do away with cellulite. The best method to combat cellulite is by following an excellent diet and healthful lifestyle.Because its hard to really eliminate cellulite, attempt to concentrate on your epidermis. Additionally, it is a phytol progesterone, which will help balance the surplus estrogen that could exacerbate cellulite. There are not many cellulite creams that truly get the job done.. Cellulite is ...

In Refsum Syndrome, visual impairment is accompanied by hearing loss, neurological problems, heart problems, dry or flaky skin, loss of sense of smell, and oddly shaped red blood cells.. Refsum syndrome is caused by a genetic abnormality in the enzyme that breaks down phytanic acid, a type of fat commonly found in many foods. As a result, toxic levels of phytanic acid build up in the brain, blood, and other tissues including the retina. The diagnosis of Refsum syndrome can be made with a blood test to check the level of phytanic acid.. Although the disease usually appears in early childhood, some people will not develop symptoms until their 40s or 50s.. Phytanic acid is not produced by the body, but is only found in foods. Therefore life-long dietary restriction or avoidance of foods that contain phytanic acid, including dairy products and fatty fish, can be very helpful in the treatment of Refsum syndrome by reducing the chances of the condition worsening and occasionally leading to slight ...

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Genetic and metabolite analyses have been frequently employed in food traceability studies, although their effectiveness in heavily-processed products such as canned olives is uncertain. A robust method for identifying cultivars of processed table olives is necessary to ensure product authenticity and economic fairness. This study compared microsatellite analysis, fatty acid profiling, phenolic profiling, and NMR fingerprinting for differentiating cultivars of California-style olives. Methods were tested on domestic Manzanilla, domestic Sevillano, imported Hojiblanca, and imported Gordal olives. Microsatellites were successfully amplified in all cultivars except Hojiblanca, and Sevillano/Gordal were found to be genetically-related, possibly synonyms for the same genetic cultivar. Coupled with multivariate statistics, fatty acid profiling differentiated the three genetically-distinct cultivars, and NMR fingerprinting differentiated all four cultivars. Phenolic profile showed too much variability ...

Bioethanol is increasingly used in cars, but its production from food crops such as corn is controversial because it uses valuable land resources and threatens food security. In addition, it makes use of only a small part of the whole crop. By contrast, extracting energy from olive stones uses food industry by-products.. The olive stone, produced in processing of olive oil and table olives, makes up around a quarter of the total fruit. It is rich in polysaccharides (cellulose and hemicellulose) that can be broken down into sugar and then fermented to produce ethanol.. This research raises the possibility of using of olive stones, which would otherwise be wasted, in producing energy. In this way we can make use of the whole food crop, says Sánchez.. ...

Table olives, often eaten as a garnish or as a food or salad topping, are the bitter fruit of the olive tree. Olives arent very palatable upon...

A number of isoprenoids (e.g. pristanic acid and the side chains of fat soluble-vitamins) is degraded or shortened via beta… Expand ...

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The duration of the experimental period was from January to December 2000 - a period characterized by considerable changes in temperature, photoperiod, light intensity, relative humidity and rainfall.. The temperature ranged between 38.9° C in summer to 10.4° C in winter. The photoperiod ranged from a summer maximum of 14.4 hours to a winter minimum of 9 hours. Light intensity varied from 69,000 lux in summer to 20,000 lux in winter. Relative humidity ranged from 84% during rainy months to 58.2% in summer month Our experimental results indicate that chlorophyll content both chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b and therefore the total chlorophyll is higher in the winter season and successively lowered in summer season. It was also observed that levels of chlorophyll were higher in Bangla variety in comparison to Mitha variety (Fig1). An increase in the activity of Chlorophyllase enzyme (responsible for enzymatic breakdown of chlorophyll by removing the phytol side chain) was reduced in winter season ...

The duration of the experimental period was from January to December 2000 - a period characterized by considerable changes in temperature, photoperiod, light intensity, relative humidity and rainfall.. The temperature ranged between 38.9° C in summer to 10.4° C in winter. The photoperiod ranged from a summer maximum of 14.4 hours to a winter minimum of 9 hours. Light intensity varied from 69,000 lux in summer to 20,000 lux in winter. Relative humidity ranged from 84% during rainy months to 58.2% in summer month Our experimental results indicate that chlorophyll content both chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b and therefore the total chlorophyll is higher in the winter season and successively lowered in summer season. It was also observed that levels of chlorophyll were higher in Bangla variety in comparison to Mitha variety (Fig1). An increase in the activity of Chlorophyllase enzyme (responsible for enzymatic breakdown of chlorophyll by removing the phytol side chain) was reduced in winter season ...

Chloroplasts generate important cellular signals and synthesize diverse products. The chloroplast-localized protein, Nitric Oxide Associated-1 (NOA1), is implicated in nitric oxide (NO) accumulation and linked to the methylerythritol phosphate (MEP) pathway, but its role is undefined. I report that NOA1 is not essential for NO accumulation because the noa1 mutant accumulates NO when provided sucrose-supplemented media. Therefore, chloroplast function and fixed carbon, but not NOA1 are likely critical for plant NO accumulation. noa1 is also resistant to fosmidomycin, an inhibitor of the MEP pathway. This phenotype led to uncovering a potential link between the MEP and tetrapyrrole pathways. I report that fosmidomycin toxicity is light dependent and reduced by phytol supplementation. Downregulation of the tetrapyrrole pathway enhances fosmidomycin resistance, suggesting that reduced tetrapyrrole biosynthesis alleviates fosmidomycin toxicity. These findings reveal new insight into how impairment of ...

TY - JOUR. T1 - Relationships between odd- and branched-chain fatty acid profiles in milk and calculated enteric methane proportion for lactating dairy cattle. AU - Montoya, J. Castro. AU - Bhagwat, Aditya. AU - Peiren, N.. AU - De Campeneere, S.. AU - De Baets, B.. AU - Fievez, V.. PY - 2011/6/23. Y1 - 2011/6/23. N2 - The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships between odd- and branched-chain fatty acids (OBCFA) in milk with calculated enteric CH4 production for lactating dairy cows using multiple linear regression (MLR), partial least squares regression (PLS) and a genetic algorithm approach (GA). A dataset collected from 13 experiments containing 224 paired observations of measured acetate, propionate and butyrate proportions in rumen fluid VFA and 7 measured OBCFA was used. Methane proportion (mmol/mol VFA) was calculated from acetate, propionate and butyrate and expressed relative to the sum of these volatile fatty acids (VFA). Calculated CH4 production was related to milk ...

Eclipta prostrata, an aromatic plant, is known in Chinese herbal medicine for the treatment of various kidney diseases. In the present study, the volatile components were isolated from the aerial parts of this plant by hydrodistillation and analysed by GC-MS. A total of 55 compounds, which were the major part (91.7%) of the volatiles, were identified by matching mass spectra with a mass spectrum library (NIST 05.L). The main components were as follows: heptadecane (14.78%), 6,10,14-trimethyl-2-pentadecanone (12.80%), n-hexadecanoic acid (8.98%), pentadecane (8.68%), eudesma-4(14),11-diene (5.86%), phytol (3.77%), octadec-9-enoic acid (3.35%), 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid diisooctyl ester (2.74%), (Z,Z)-9,12-octadecadienoic acid (2.36%), (Z)-7,11-dimethyl-3-methylene-1,6,10-dodecatriene (2.08%) and (Z,Z,Z)-1,5,9,9-tetramethyl-1,4,7-cycloundecatriene (2.07%). The effects of volatile components and ethanolic extract from the aerial parts of this plant on the proliferation and differentiation of primary

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARα, PPARβ, and PPARγ) are transcription factors activated by fatty acids and some antidiabetogenic drugs. Wolfrum et al. identified liver fatty acid binding protein (LFABP) as a protein that binds to the same ligands as does PPARα and that interacts directly with PPARα and PPARγ. They propose that LFABP, which can be found in both the cytoplasm and the nucleus, acts as a shuttle to deliver the PPAR agonists to the nuclear-localized PPAR receptors. In support of this model, transactivation of a PPAR reporter construct increased linearly with the amount of LFABP expressed.. C. Wolfrum, C. M. Borrmann, T. Börchers, F. Spener, Fatty acids and hypolipidemic drugs regulate peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors α- and γ-mediated gene expression via liver fatty acid binding protein: A signaling path to the nucleus. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98, 2323-2328 (2001). [Abstract] [Full Text]. ...

SummaryThe main objective was to evaluate the association between SNPs and haplotypes of the FABP1-4 genes and type 2 diabetes, as well as its interaction with fat intake, in one general Spanish population. The association was replicated in a second population in which HOMA index was also evaluated.Methods1217 unrelated individuals were selected from a population-based study [Hortega study: 605 women; mean age 54 y; 7.8% with type 2 diabetes]. The replication population included 805 subjects from Segovia, a neighboring region of Spain (446 females; mean age 52 y; 10.3% with type 2 diabetes). DM2 mellitus was defined in a similar way in both studies. Fifteen SNPs previously associated with metabolic traits or with potential influence in the gene expression within the FABP1-4 genes were genotyped with SNPlex and tested. Age, sex and BMI were used as covariates in the logistic regression model.ResultsOne polymorphism (rs2197076) and two haplotypes of the FABP-1 showed a strong association with the ...

Download report: https://www.agrifutures.com.au/wp-content/uploads/publications/00-116.pdf. Wild olive selection for quality oil production. RIRDC Publication 00-116, August 2000. Author(s): UA-41A. The olive (Olea europaea L.) is a small evergreen tree adapted to a Mediterranean climate. It yields two products, table olives and olive oil, both of which are important commodities on world markets. One of Australias first industries following European settlement was table olive and olive oil production, and many introductions of olive varieties were made from overseas. Despite this, the Australian olive industry went into decline and almost all olive products consumed are now imported.. Olives are ideally suited to the southern Australian environment, as demonstrated by its status as an invasive weed, by natural seed propagation from the original introductions. The olive competes so well with native vegetation in disturbed sites, that eradication programs are underway throughout southern ...

Araujo, W. L.; Ishizaki, K.; Nunes-Nesi, A.; Tohge, T.; Larson, T. R.; Krahnert, I.; Balbo, I.; Witt, S.; Doermann, P.; Graham, I. A. et al.; Leaver, C. J.; Fernie, A. R.: Analysis of a Range of Catabolic Mutants Provides Evidence That Phytanoyl-Coenzyme A Does Not Act as a Substrate of the Electron-Transfer Flavoprotein/Electron-Transfer Flavoprotein:Ubiquinone Oxidoreductase Complex in Arabidopsis during Dark-Induced Senescence. Plant Physiology 157 (1), S. 55 - 69 (2011 ...

Concentrations of C22:0, C24:0, C26:0 species, Phytanic acid and Pristanic acid, calculated C24:0/C22:0, C26:0/C22:0 and phytanic acid/pristanic acid ratios ...

Old French Road Olive Grove, consistently producing award winning oil. Olive Varieties pressed separately to give distinctive Olive Oil flavours. 2016 Olive oil and Table olives now available see the website or email or phone Jan.

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1. BaackEJ. WhitneyKD. RiesebergLH. 2005 Hybridization and genome size evolution: timing and magnitude of nuclear DNA content increases in Helianthus homoploid hybrid species. New Phytol 167 623 630. 2. GregoryTR. 2005 The evolution of the genome. Amsterdam Elsevier. 3. GregoryTR. NicolJA. TammH. KullmanB. KullmanK. 2007 Eukaryotic genome size databases. Nucleic Acids Res 35 D332 D338. 4. Center for Biological Sequence Analysis 2010 Genome Atlas Database. Lyngby, Denmark Technical University of Denmark http://www.cbs.dtu.dk/services/GenomeAtlas/.. 5. LynchM. 2007 The origins of genome architecture. Sunderland, , Massachusetts, USA Sinauer Associates. 6. LynchM. 2007 The frailty of adaptive hypotheses for the origins of organismal complexity. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104 8597 8604. 7. LynchM. ConeryJS. 2003 The origins of genome complexity. Science 302 1401 1404. 8. BennettMD. LeitchIJ. 2005 Genome size evolution in plants. GregoryTR. The evolution of the genome Amsterdam Elsevier 89 162. 9. ...

Taxonomic studies were performed on a phenotypically homogeneous group of 13 mycobacteria isolated from clinical, veterinary and stream-water samples. The methods applied included chromatographic analyses of bacterial lipids, biochemical tests and sequencing of the 16S rDNA and the internal transcribed spacer 1 (ITS1) region. Positive results in urease, Tween 80 hydrolysis and pyrazinamidase tests and a negative result in a semi-quantitative catalase test, combined with the ability to grow at 42 degrees C, distinguished this group among the yellow-pigmented, slowly growing mycobacteria. Unique fatty acid and mycolic acid profiles in chromatographic analyses and the results of gene sequencing indicated that the novel isolates represent a previously undescribed species, for which the name Mycobacterium palustre sp. nov. is proposed. The fatty acid profile obtained by GLC was characterized by the presence of several methyl-branched fatty acid markers. The most prominent markers were 2-methyleicosanoic,

You may also wish to search for items by Summrell. 2 matching references were found. Cason, J.; Allinger, N.L.; Summrell, G.; Williams, D.E., Branched-chain Fatty Acids XVII. Synthesis of Two Trimethylalkanoic Acids Certain Relationships of Boiling POint and Index of Refraction to Structure, J. Org. Chem., 1951, 16, 1170-6. [all data] Cason, J.; Summrell, G., Branched-chain Fatty Acids XVIII. Ultraviolet Absorption Spectra of Saturated Branched-chain Acids, J. Org. Chem., 1951, 16, 1177-80. [all data] ...

It is extracted from hojiblancas olives, a variety of the olive tree of the same name, typical of central Andalusia, characteristic for the whitish color of the back of its leaves and for its late maturation. The harvest season varies depending on factors such as weather conditions, terrain and production quantities. Its collection involves arduous work in the harvesting work, due to the resistance of this fruit to detach from the tree. Another name given to this olive variety is Lucentina, because of the silver lights that reflect its leaves in the sun and because of its relationship with Lucena (Córdoba), the region where it is grown, among others.. The size of Hojiblancas olives is relatively larger than that of other varieties and its shape is rounded. They are very resistant and can be consumed processed like black table olives, as they have a firm and tasty pulp, in addition to being used to make olive oil of this variety. Hojiblancas olives offer a low oil yield, which does not reach 20% ...

Complete information for IVD gene (Protein Coding), Isovaleryl-CoA Dehydrogenase, including: function, proteins, disorders, pathways, orthologs, and expression. GeneCards - The Human Gene Compendium

IVD antibody [1B10] (isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase) for FACS, ICC/IF, IHC-P, WB. Anti-IVD mAb (GTX84285) is tested in Human, Dog, Monkey, Rat samples. 100% Ab-Assurance.