Pholiota highlandensis palohelokka kolflamskivling Bonfire Scalycap szenes tőkegomba Pholiota carbonaria s emampel s etulik Charcoal Pholiota Pholiote de Highland Kohlen-Sch ppling Šupinovka sp leniskov brandplekbundelzwam b lskjellsopp Kohlesch ppling oglarski luskinar zaļganā zvīnene pilkšvažalė skujagalvė šupinovka sp leniskov šupinovka sp leništn ...

Bonfire scalycap mushrooms (Pholiota highlandensis) with a pair of brittlestem mushrooms Psathyrella pennata in foreground on a site of old fire in a spruce forest near Kavgolovskoe Lake in Toksovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, July 14, ...

Lyle Simmons. MutS is responsible for initiating the correction of DNA replication errors. To understand how MutS searches for and identifies rare base-pair mismatches, we characterized the dynamic movement of MutS and the replisome in real time using superresolution microscopy and single-molecule tracking in living cells. We report that MutS dynamics are heterogeneous in cells, with one MutS population exploring the nucleoid rapidly, while another MutS population moves to and transiently dwells at the replisome region, even in the absence of appreciable mismatch formation. Analysis of MutS motion shows that the speed of MutS is correlated with its separation distance from the replisome and that MutS motion slows when it enters the replisome region. We also show that mismatch detection increases MutS speed, supporting the model for MutS sliding clamp formation after mismatch recognition. Using variants of MutS and the replication processivity clamp to impair mismatch repair, we find that MutS ...

Pholiota lubrica (Pers.: Fr.) Singer 1949 Tassonomia Divisione Basidiomycota Classe Agaricomycetes Ordine Agaricales Famiglia Strophariaceae Sinonimi Pholiota decussata (Fr.) Mos. 1967 Flammula decussata (Fr.) Gillet 1876 Foto e Descrizioni Quasi la sosia di Pholiota lenta, con colori più marcati, rossicci, aspetto lubrificato della superficie del pileo, abbondanza di velo residuo sul gambo. Regione Friuli Venezia Giulia, Val Pesarina (UD); Ottobre 2013; Foto di Nicolò Parrino ...

Area Conservation Daytime Exterior Fungus National Outdoor Photos Reserve Shots: 14 assigned downloads, like Pholiota mushroom (Pholiota aurivella), young mushrooms on trunk, Risnjak National Park, Gorski Kotar region, Croatia, Europe from stock-photos

Cos aixafat, curt, ample i amb la part caudal allargada i comprimida lateralment. Aspredo aspredo nés lespècie més grossa amb 42 cm de llargària màxima, tot i que la majòria no depassen els 15. Ulls molt petits. Boca amb barbellons. Pell nua, completament queratinitzada, coberta per una mena de berrugues i amb la capa externa escatant-se periòdicament com la de dels amfibis i rèptils.[3] Tacte i olfacte molt ben desenvolupats. Absència daleta adiposa. Presència de dimorfisme sexual en la major part de les seues espècies: les femelles són més grosses que els mascles.[4][5]. ...

Kebanyakan Trigliserida ditemukan di jaringan lemak (adiposa), tetapi beberapa trigliserida beredar dalam darah untuk menyediakan bahan bakar untuk kerja otot ...

Im working on a monograph of the Strophariaceae of California (with the exception of most of Pholiota) and am on the lookout for fungal contributions. I have a list of species that Im on the looking

In present study, the effect of Inonotus Obliquus extracts used in traditional medicine was investigated on the expression of matrix metalloproteinases-1 (MMP-1) in the normal human dermal fibroblasts. As shown our results, extracts of Inonotus Obliquus decreased MMP1 expression in oxidative stress-exposed normal human dermal fibroblasts. Additionally, Inonotus Obliquus extracts decreased AP-1 transcriptional activity and phospho-JNK in oxidative stress exposed normal human dermal fibroblasts. The results suggest that Inonotus Obliquus extracts decreased MMP1 expression using decreasing AP-1 transcriptional activity and phospho-JNK. Therefore, Inonotus Obliquus extracts has potential to reduce formation of wrinkle and to use as a cosmetic ingredient.

Polysaccharides from the fungus Inonotus obliquus have been found to be biologically active. In this study, we carried out a preliminary characterisation and assessment of the hypoglycaemic activities of the polysaccharides (IOEP) from Inonotus obliquus obtained by liquid fermentation. Two polysaccharides, IOEP1 and IOEP2, were isolated from IOEP. IOEP1, with a molecular weight of 20 KDa, was mainly composed of galatose and mannose, while IOEP2, with a molecular weight of 200 KDa, was mainly composed of arabinose. Fourier-transform infrared analysis showed that both IOEP1 and IOEP2 were pyran-type polysaccharides. (1)H-NMR spectra showed that the glycosidic bonds of IOEP1 and IOEP2 were both alpha-type and beta-type. In addition, IOEP1 and IOEP2 strongly increased the glucose consumption of HepG2 cells and insulin-resistant HepG2 cells in vitro. These findings provide a theoretical basis that IOEP1 and IOEP2 might be suitable as anti-diabetes agents in functional foods and natural drugs.. Xue, ...

Chaga Mushroom is a parasitic fungus that supports healthy breathing, modulating imbalances in the immune system and helping to manage inflammatory conditions in the lungs

Polysaccharides isolated from the fruiting body of Inonotus obliquus suppressed the migration and invasive ability of A549 cells.

uuid: be79253f-3163-4cc4-b694-b60ee79b4d4f, type: records, etag: 82678040bfbb966127fbcf6289bdd5ba822d18b9, data: { dwc:startDayOfYear: 227, dwc:identificationRemarks: Flammula astragalina Fr., dwc:specificEpithet: astragalina, dwc:county: Lewis or Pierce, dwc:recordedBy: A. H. Smith; D. E. Stuntz & E. Simmons, dwc:order: Agaricales, dwc:habitat: Conifer log, dwc:occurrenceID: 1bc33341-cdff-4e4f-b83b-4e4e8eab0ae9, id: 452613, dwc:stateProvince: Washington, dwc:eventDate: 1948-08-14, dwc:collectionID: 0cd2551b-8166-4c05-a0c9-5c8712ce0eb8, dwc:country: USA, idigbio:recordId: urn:uuid:1bc33341-cdff-4e4f-b83b-4e4e8eab0ae9, dwc:georeferenceRemarks: GNIS, dwc:kingdom: Fungi, dwc:decimalLatitude: 46.7667, dwc:basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen, dwc:genus: Pholiota, dwc:family: Strophariaceae, dc:rights: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/, dwc:identifiedBy: A. H. Smith, dwc:phylum: ...

Plants 30-80 cm. Corms globose to slightly elongate. Stems glabrous or puberulent-villous. Leaves: basal and proximal cauline 3-5-nerved, broadly linear to linear-oblanceolate, 70-220 × 2-12 mm (largest usually distal to proximalmost), gradually reduced distally, puberulent-villous or glabrous, weakly gland-dotted. Heads borne singly or (3-26) in loose, racemiform to spiciform arrays. Peduncles 0 or (spreading to ascending) 1-8(-20+) mm. Involucres cylindro-campanulate, 12-20(-25) × 7-10 mm. Phyllaries (usually erect, sometimes spreading-reflexing on the distal 1/3) in 5-7 series, narrowly ovate-triangular and foliaceous (outer) to ovate or oblong-triangular, ± equal, glabrous or pubescent, margins without hyaline borders, stiffly to softly ciliate, apices acuminate to acute. Florets (10-)23-45(-60); corolla tubes glabrous inside (lobes adaxially hispid). Cypselae 4-5.5 mm; pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles plumose. See discussion under 1. Liatris compacta.. ...

Classification for Kingdom Plantae Down to Variety Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal var. quasiperennis Lunell Click on names to expand them, and on P for PLANTS profiles ...

TY - JOUR. T1 - The DNA end-binding protein Ku regulates silencing at the internal HML and HMR loci in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. AU - Vandre, Catherine L.. AU - Kamakaka, Rohinton T.. AU - Rivier, David H.. PY - 2008/11. Y1 - 2008/11. N2 - Heterochromatin resides near yeast telomeres and at the cryptic mating-type loci, HML and HMR, where it silences transcription of the α- and a-mating-type genes, respectively. Ku is a conserved DNA end-binding protein that binds telomeres and regulates silencing in yeast. The role of Ku in silencing is thought to be limited to telomeric silencing. Here, we tested whether Ku contributes to silencing at HML or HMR. Mutant analysis revealed that yKu70 and Sir1 act collectively to silence the mating-type genes at HML and HMR. In addition, loss of yKu70 function leads to expression of different reporter genes inserted at HMR. Quantitative chromatin-immunoprecipitation experiments revealed that yKu70 binds to HML and HMR and that binding of Ku to these internal ...

To prevent poaching, NIRMI does not provide the location of any endangered, threatened, or otherwise protected species found within any of our plots. All lists, charts, and calculations (richness, FQI, etc.) therefore exclude these species as well ...

We are planning to conduct a phytochemistry and bioactivity study with chaga mushroom (Inonotus obliquus (Ach. ex Pers.) Pilát (1942)) collected in different locations (collaborative project with Prof. Atanas G. Atanatov and colleagues from different countries).

Chaga, Inonotus obliquus, is a parasite that grows most commonly on birches, and is hard, black and gnarly. Folk medicine traditions have it healing tumors, blocking cancer, enhancing immune function. The black outside contains 30% betulin, while the inside is rich in fungal lanostanes. So we will use the whole thing in our tea. The betulin is supposed to fight cancer.. We went on this walk seeking to learn new mushrooms, and in addition to the medicinal chaga, we are now on the look out for Black Trumpets. It was also an excuse to get into the woods, and explore another piece of Maine. The Maine Huts and Trails offer other walks and talks, as well as yoga and x-c skiing. They have an off-the-grid, up-the-trail compound. Self-composting toilets, solar and hydro-power, full time chef, great food, and immaculately clean. This was a spur of the moment trip, and we chose to stay Mountain Village Farm B+B in Kingfield, and though the huts were very inviting, our plush towels and home-cooked breakfast ...

Embraced by Eurasians for centuries and found throughout boreal forests, Chaga (Inonotus obliquus) grows primarily on birch trees. Studied and treasured worldwide for its health-enhancing properties, Chaga is a unique species, and the focus of recent and ongoing scientific research. Each capsule contains 500 mg of free

Inonotus sanghuang (IS) is a mushroom species with some bioactivity. In this study, we characterized in Inonotus sanghuang polyphenolic compounds and assessed antioxidant, antiproliferative, and antimicrobial activities. Inonotus sanghuang was first extracted using ethanol and then the resulting ethanol extract was sequentially partitioned into four fractions. Among these fractions, ethyl acetate ...

BACKGROUND To investigate the antitumor effect of Inonotus obliquus Pilat, the antiproliferative effect of lanostane triterpenoids from a chloroform extract of I. obliquus sclerotia against mouse leukemia P388 cells was assessed. MATERIALS AND METHODS Cell viability was measured by MTT assay. Caspase-3/7 activity and DNA fragmentation were evaluated to analyze apoptosis induction. The in vivo antitumor effect was evaluated by the number of survival days of mouse leukemia P388-bearing female CDF1 mice. RESULTS The chloroform extract of I. obliquus sclerotia inhibited proliferation of the P388 cells. Among the triterpenoids examined, only inotodiol inhibited P388 cell proliferation. DNA fragmentation and caspase-3/7 activation were observed in the P388 cells treated with inotodiol (30 microM). A caspase-3 inhibitor, DEVD-CHO (N-acetyl-Asp-Glu-Val-Asp-al, 100 microM) partially inhibited the DNA fragmentation and growth-inhibition induced by inotodiol. The intraperitoneal administration of 10 mg/kg

The following is an excerpt from the introduction to our paper: Miller, Orson K., Thomas J. Volk, and Alan Bessette. 1996. A new genus, Leucopholiota, in the Tricholomataceae (Agaricales) to accommodate an unusual taxon. MYCOLOGIA 88: 137-139. Agaricus (Tricholoma) decorosus Peck [ = Tricholoma decorosum (Peck) Saccardo ] was described in 1873 from New York State. It is an infrequently-encountered, wood-inhabiting agaric that has amyloid basidiospores and recurved scales on the pileus. It has mainly an eastern North American distribution, although it has been recorded in France (Romagnesi, 1980). Due to its unusual combination of characteristics, this species has been placed in many genera over the years, but it is best known as a species of Armillaria. In 1947 the combination Armillaria decorosa (Peck) A.H. Smith et Walters was made utilizing the broader concept of Armillaria that was accepted at the time, which included species with amyloid spores, and this generic placement was accepted for ...

Botanical Name : Aciphylla squarrosa Family: Apiaceae Genus: Aciphylla Kingdom:Plantae Order: Apiales Common Name: Speargrass,Taramea, Spaniard Aciphylla

Scientific name - Saxifraga squarrosa Sieber.. Synonyms -. Popular names - sassifraga delle Dolomiti, Sparrig-Steinbrech. Distribution and Habitat - endemic sub-species of sub-Eastern Alps, grows on limestone rocks and debris, from 1200 m to 2500 m altitude.. Description - herbaceous perennial, hermaphrodite. Stems branched. Leaves simple, entire, linear-oblong, subacute, suberecte. Caulinare Leaves alternate, pubescent, linear. Densely glandular-pubescent flowering stem, 1-5 flowers. Sepa glandular pubescent, twice shorter than petals, corolla composed of five petals, spatula, white, 3-4 x 4-6 mm. Blooms in June-July. Fruit capsule.. ...

wrote: In 2006, a research group from Korea found Ochnaflavone could inhibit tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-a-induced human vascular smooth muscle cells proliferation. Noun []. The species identification is : Ochna obtusa ( syn. Find molecules that possess anti-proliferation activity of vascular smooth muscle cells seems a good strategy to treat Atherogenesis. Ochna L. - Symbol OCHNA Common Name ochna Botanical Family Ochnaceae … Scientific plant list ochna - /ˈɒknə/ (say oknuh) noun any tree or shrub of the large tropical genus Ochna, as O. atropurpurea, a shrub with toothed leaves, yellow flowers, red sepals, and black drupes surrounding a bright red receptacle; mickey mouse plant. Size of the glossy basal leafs are a size of a penny, that is why it is known as Pennywort. Dr. Mahadeswara swamy Bring your gang together - do your thing. Cladus: Eudicots Species: Ochna jabotapita. [2]Bildgalleri Ochna pumila [1] är en tvåhjärtbladig växtart som beskrevs av Buch.-ham. Ochna squarrosa). Ordo: ...

Article Analysis of damping in layered welded structures using response surface methodology approach. Response surface methodology with Box-Benhken (BB) design of experiment approach has been utilised to study the mechanism of interface slip damping ...

Flammula pinicola Pholiota pinicola m ntyhelokka furuskjellsopp dennenbundelzwam šupinovka nahnědl šupinovka zvoncovit Kiefern-Sch ppling Flammule des pins borov luskinar šupinovka zvoncovit Flammule des ...

APHOTOFUNGI - Photographic Stock Image Library Page for Inonotus dryadeus - Oak Bracket (Polyporale images). A-P-H-O-T-O - Furthering environmental awareness and education through the medium of photography.

Chaga has been consumed for centuries in the East, most typically as tea, where its health benefits are well established. More recently, chaga has been gaining popularity in the West, where its numerous health benefits are now being recognized by many health gurus. Technically, chaga is a highly-concentrated black mass of mycelium that protrudes from birch trees infected with parasitic-but non-toxic-fungus Inonotus Obliquus. The dark, hard and cracked exterior, which often appears like burnt charcoal, is called the sclerotium. The interior has a rusty yellow brown color.. What Are the Benefits of Chaga Mushrooms?. The health benefits of Chaga are numerous, many of which can be attributed to its immune-boosting ingredients and antioxidants. [1] Lets go through each of the top 6 health benefits:. 1. Supports Immune System. Chaga has an abundance of Beta-D-Glucans which help balance the response of the bodys immune system. This means that chaga helps boosts the immune system when necessary, but ...

What is chaga? Chaga (Inonotus obliquus) is a fungus that grows on the side of a birch and other deciduous trees. Chaga tea has been used as a beverage and in traditional medicine for hundreds of years. The antioxidant value in chaga is very high. Chaga is an adaptogen which enhances the bodys ability to adapt to envi

Klasifikasi protozoa dibagi menjadi lima subfilum diantaranya yaitu: Sarcomastigophora, Apicomplexa, Microspora, Myxospora, Ciliophora. Masing-masing memiliki struktur dan karakteristik yang berbeda-beda. Berikut ini akan dijelaskan masing-masing dari subfilum tersebut (Gambar 1).. 1. Subfilum Sarcomastigophora. Ciri-ciri dari subfilum Sarcomastigophora yaitu sebagai berikut:. ...

Calflora: Information on California plants for education, research and conservation, with data contributed by public and private institutions and individuals, including the Consortium of California Herbaria. [web application]. 2020. Berkeley, California: The Calflora Database [a non-profit organization]. Available: https://www.calflora.org/ (Accessed: Aug 10, 2020). ...

Inonotus obliquus, commonly known as Chaga mushroom (a Latinisation of the Russian term чага), is a fungus in Hymenochaetaceae family. It is parasitic on Birch and other trees. The sterile conk is irregularly formed and has the appearance of burnt charcoal. It is not the fruit body of the fungus, but a big mass of mycelium, mostly black due to the presence of massive amounts of melanin. The fertile fruit body can be found very rarely as a resupinate (crustose) fungus on or near the clinker, usually appearing after the host tree is completely dead. I. obliquus grows in birch forests of Russia, Korea, Eastern and Northern Europe, Northern areas of the United States, in the North Carolina mountains and in Canada. The Chaga mushroom is considered a medicinal mushroom that has a place in Russian and Eastern European folk medicine ...

What is chaga mushroom? Chaga mushroom (Inonotus obliquus) is a type of fungus that grows in colder climates in the Northern hemisphere on birch trees. The exterior of chaga looks like burnt charcoal, however, the inside reveals a soft core with an orange colour. Eastern-European folk medicine has seemingly known about and used chaga since…

Usually found on ash (Fraxinus excelsior), Inonotus hispidus can also be found colonising other hardwoods. Here we can see it on Sorbus.

Chaga Mushroom Inonotus obliquus, commonly known as chaga, is a fungus in the family Hymenochaetaceae. It is parasitic on birch and other trees. The sterile conk is irregularly formed and has the appearance of burnt charcoal. It is not the fruiting body of the fungus, but a sclerotium or mass of mycelium, mostly blac

Chaga has been consumed for centuries in the East, most typically as tea, where its health benefits are well established. More recently, chaga has been gaining popularity in the West, where its numerous health benefits are now being recognized by many health gurus. Technically, chaga is a highly-concentrated black mass of mycelium that protrudes from birch trees infected with parasitic-but non-toxic-fungus Inonotus Obliquus. The dark, hard and cracked exterior, which often appears like burnt charcoal, is called the sclerotium. The interior has a rusty yellow brown color.. Chaga is powerful, because it contains the nutrients-the force of actual trees. Because of their special, biologically potent substances, trees live long, far longer than herbs. Some trees live as long as 10,000 years or more. Thus, they are the most powerful living beings in the world. Concentrating this power, chaga contains numerous B vitamins, flavonoids, phenols, minerals, and enzymes. It is also one of the worlds densest ...

While an anti-allergic effect of Chaga mushroom (Inonotus obliquus) has been indicated, its therapeutic effect on allergy and immunoregulatory mechanisms and chemical constituents directly responsible for that are hardly known. We examined the effect of 70% ethanol extract of Chaga mushroom (EE) and its dichloromethane (DF) and aqueous (AF) fractions using a mouse model of chicken ovalbumin (cOVA)-induced food allergy, and found that only EE and DF ameliorated allergy symptoms to a significant extent. The in vivo mast cell-stabilizing activity was also found only in EE and DF whereas the activities to suppress Th2 and Th17 immune responses and cOVA-specific IgE production in the small intestine were observed in all three treatment regimens, implying that inhibition of the mast cell function by lipophilic compounds was vital for the therapeutic effect ...

Mushrooms 4 Life Organic Chaga extract uses only wild harvested organic Chaga growing on birch trees in Siberia to obtain key active nutrients including betulinic acid. 2 capsules provides: Organic Chaga (Inonotus obliquus) 100% conk grown in Siberia on Birch wood. Combined hot-water and ethanolic extracts - 800mg

My experience of the flora of Lassen County, California, by Orrin C. Winton. Below: Viola beckwithii Torrey & A. Gray (Great Basin Violet). Please note, plant names (nomenclature) are in accordance with The Jepson Manual, 2nd Edition (2012) (TJM2 ...

Spagyric medicine is a natural method of health care based on medicinal plants more about this extraction methode here Chaga is an incredibly powerful medicinal mushroom that is highly sought after due to its phenomenal levels of antioxidants and healing properties. Latin name - Inonotus Obliquus Chaga is rich in Vitamins A, C, B, D, and…

Response surface methodology for the optimization of chlorpyrifos-degrading conditions by Pseudomonas stutzeri ZH-1 Feng HE 1, Mi-mi ZHANG 2, Li-hong

BACKGROUND: Paclitaxel (taxol) is a potent anticancer drug that is used in the treatment of a wide variety of cancerous. In the present study, we identified a taxol derivative named 7-epi-10-deacetyltaxol (EDT) from the culture of an endophytic fungus Pestalotiopsis microspora isolated from the bark of Taxodium mucronatum. This study was carried out to investigate the effects of fungal EDT on cell ...

Figure 56.3: Canonical Analysis and Eigenvectors. Figure 56.3 contains the canonical analysis and eigenvectors. The canonical analysis indicates that the directions of principle orientation for the predicted response surface are along the axes associated with the three factors, confirming the small interaction effect in the Regression ANOVA. The largest eigenvalue (48.8588) corresponds to the eigenvector {0.238091, 0.971116, -0.015690}, the largest component of which (0.971116) is associated with R; similarly, the second largest eigenvalue (31.1035) is associated with T. The third eigenvalue (6.0377), associated with H, is quite a bit smaller than the other two, indicating that the response surface is relatively insensitive to changes in this factor. The coded form of the canonical analysis indicates that the estimated response surface is at a minimum when T and R are both near the middle of their respective ranges and H is relatively high; in uncoded, terms, the model predicts that the ...

Saha, J., Biswas, A., Chhetri, A. and Sarkar, P.K. (2011) Response Surface Optimization of Antioxidant Extraction from Kinema, A Bacillus Fermented Soybean Food. Food Chemistry, 129, 507-513.

As a feature of CNNhealth.com, our team of expert doctors will answer readers questions. Heres a question for Dr. Gupta. From Lloyd Bartley, Bowling Green, Kentucky

An optimization procedure was applied to investigate the anticandidal property of four different Iranian seaweed extract compositions. Response Surface Methodology (RSM) with the four levels- three–factor Box–Behnken design, including Gracilaria arquata concentration (X1), Nizimudidnia zanardini concentration (X2), Cystoceria indica concentration (X3) and Padina australis concentration (X4), was used to screen ...

由於現在能源危機及溫室效應的影響，微藻的應用被逐漸重視，微藻具有快速生長、高油脂含量與豐富的營養成分，對水質的淨化也有一定的效果。在本實驗中，利用Scenedesmus obliquus的光自營培養所探討的三個研究方向：(1)改變培養環境或培養基成分，探討S. obliquus濃度與葉黃素含量影響。結果顯示加壓條件對S. obliquus藻細胞生長造成生長遲緩的現象發生；紫外光UV-A連續照光會有明顯抑制生長效果；添加酚(Phenol)會抑制藻細胞生長；不同顏色LED光源條件，可獲得在白光條件下培養S. obliquus濃度最高可至2.45 g/L。葉黃素方面，在最後兩天添加紫外光UV-A照射可增加葉黃素含量至0.48% d.w.； 在加壓條件下與添加酚(Phenol)時對S. obliquus內的葉黃素含量並無太大的影響。(2)探討20.0 L生物光反應器培養S. obliquus與連續式培養之影響。結果顯示，在不同進氣量(vvm)條件下

A high-efficiency hydrocyclone was designed by response surface methodology to evaluate the recycling of acid hydrolysis residues from titanium dioxide TiO 2 production as a study case.TiO 2 is an important product and the worlds best white pigment. During its production from ilmenite FeTiO 3 by the sulfuric acid method, the incomplete reaction produces large amounts of residue, which .... ...