Octopuses can learn. They can make discriminations based on visual, tactile, and chemical cues. Octopus vulgaris keeps its home hidden. The females find a hole, a crevice or sheltered place ad they often protect their homes with shells, stones, and other solid objects they gather.. Members of this species are perfectly adapted to live in very different habitats. Their capacity to conceal themselves on any substrate by varying colour, skin, texture, and posture is challenged by few other cephalopod species. In the Catalonian Sea, more particularly in the area of Banyuls and Port Vendres, Octopus vulgaris seems to undergo seasonal migrations, mainly of vertical orientation. In the early spring, large animals move inshore for spawning. The females tend to disappear during the summer; they lay eggs, brood, and die. From late summer onwards, the largest size class consists mainly of males. They leave the coastal waters in autumn or early summer; at this time the males are mature, and the females at ...
The common octopus (Octopus vulgaris) is a promising species for aquaculture diversification, but massive mortality during the first life-cycle stages (paralarvae) is the main bottleneck for its commercial production in captivity. The aim of this study was to assess stress and nutritional condition biomarkers (HSP70, ROS enzymes and lipid peroxidation) (RNA/DNA, RNA/protein, protein/DNA and protein) inO.vulgarisparalarvae from different geographical origins and fed withArtemiaenriched with marine phospholipids or microalgae (control group). To this end paralarvae were cultured for 30days, in three different centres in Spain (Tarragona-Mediterranean area, Tenerife-Central Atlantic area and Vigo-North Atlantic area), under the same protocol, and fed onArtemiaenriched with marine phospholipids (LC60) (Marine Lecithin LC 60®, PhosphoTech Laboratoires) or microalgae (control group). Dry weight and most biomarkers analysed in hatchlings showed significant differences related to their origin (centre). ...
The native form of hemocyanin (Hc) from Octopus vulgaris can be completely dissociated, at alkaline pH and in the presence of EDTA, from 49S decamers to 11S monomers. The kinetics of this process was studied, using a Bio-Logic stopped flow system, by following the time dependence of the 450-nm light intensity, scattered at 90 degrees, in the 7.9-8.8 pH range. All experimental traces were best fitted by a sum of three exponential decay functions. We then tried to best fit these decay functions with a series of kinetic models, the best of them resulting in one whose dissociation of decamers to monomers takes place in three consecutive and irreversible steps, with a highly cooperative step concerning dissociation of octamers to dimers, which appears to be the only intermediate species. This model was preferred over several others, not only for the best norm value but also for the best accordance between each calculated and experimental kinetic parameter (rate constants and amplitudes). Although ...
Under the influence of the Western Iberian upwelling system, the Iberian Atlantic coast holds important hatcheries and recruitment areas for Octopus vulgaris. Recently identified as an octopus hatchery, the Ría de Vigo harbours an important mesozooplankton community that supports O. vulgaris paralarvae during the first days of their planktonic stage. This study represents a preliminary approach to determine the nutritional link between wild O. vulgaris hatchlings, paralarvae and their zooplankton prey in the Ría de Vigo, by analysing their lipid class content and fatty acid profiles. The results show that octopus hatchlings are richer in structural lipids as phospholipids and cholesterol, while the zooplankton is richer in reserve lipids like triacylglycerol and waxes. Zooplankton samples are also particularly rich in C18:1n9 and 22:6n3 (DHA), that seem to be successfully incorporated by O. vulgaris paralarvae thus resulting in a distinct fatty acid profile to that of the hatchlings. On the other hand
Growth and survival of Octopus vulgaris (Cuvier 1797) paralarvae fed on three Artemia -based diets complemented with frozen fish flakes, crushed zooplankton and marine microalgae
AbeBooks.com: Pesci e derivati: Selachimorpha, Stoccafisso, Caviale, Octopus vulgaris, Xiphias gladius, Anguilla anguilla, Echinoidea, Salmo salar, Brachyura (9781232610014) by Fonte: Wikipedia and a great selection of similar New, Used and Collectible Books available now at great prices.
ID COX1_OCTVU Reviewed; 209 AA. AC Q9G6J1; DT 19-JUL-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot. DT 01-MAR-2001, sequence version 1. DT 25-OCT-2017, entry version 74. DE RecName: Full=Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1; DE EC=1.9.3.1; DE AltName: Full=Cytochrome c oxidase polypeptide I; DE Flags: Fragment; GN Name=COI; OS Octopus vulgaris (Common octopus). OG Mitochondrion. OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Lophotrochozoa; Mollusca; Cephalopoda; Coleoidea; OC Neocoleoidea; Octopodiformes; Octopoda; Incirrata; Octopodidae; OC Octopus. OX NCBI_TaxID=6645; RN [1] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA]. RA Minakata H., Iwakoshi E., Takuwa K.; RT Octopus vulgaris mRNA for cytochrome c oxidase subunit I.; RL Submitted (DEC-2000) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases. CC -!- FUNCTION: Cytochrome c oxidase is the component of the respiratory CC chain that catalyzes the reduction of oxygen to water. Subunits 1- CC 3 form the functional core of the enzyme complex. CO I is the CC catalytic subunit of the enzyme. Electrons ...
GnRH (gonadotropin-releasing hormone) plays a pivotal role in the regulation of reproduction in vertebrates through interaction with a specific receptor. Previously, we isolated a GnRH homo-logue, oct-GnRH, from the common octopus (Octopus vulgaris). In the present study, we have identified a GnRH receptor (oct-GnRHR) specific for oct-GnRH from Octopus brain. Oct-GnRHR includes domains and motifs typical of vertebrate GnRH receptors. The intron-inserted positions are conserved between oct-GnRHR and the chordate GnRHR genes. The oct-GnRHR expressed in Xenopus (South African clawed frog) oocytes was responsive to oct-GnRH, but not to any other HPLC fractions of the Octopus brain extract. These results show that oct-GnRHR is an authentic receptor for oct-GnRH. Southern blotting of reverse-transcription PCR products revealed that the oct-GnRHR mRNA was widely distributed in the central and peripheral nervous systems and in several peripheral tissues. In situ hybridiz-ation showed that oct-GnRHR mRNA ...
original description (of Octopus tuberculatus Blainville, 1826) Defrance J.L.M. (1804-1845). [Mineralogie et Geologie] In: ,i,Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles dans lequel on traite méthodiquement des diffrents êtres de la nature (par plusieurs professeurs du Jardin du Roi ..., F[rédéric] Cuvier, ed.),/i,. Paris. Vol. 1-2 [1804]. Vol. 3-4 [1806]. Suppl. 1 [1816]. Vol. 5-9 [1817]. Vol. 10-12 [1818]. Vol. 13-15 [1819]. Vol. 16-17 [1820]. Vol. 18-22 [1821]. Vol. 23-25 [1822]. Vol. 26-29 [1823]Vol. 30-33 [1824]. Vol. 34-38 [1825]. Vol. 39-44 [1826]. Vol. 45-51 [1827]. Vol. 52-53 [1828]. Vol. 54 [1829]. Vol. 55-57 [1828]. Vol. 58-59 [1829]. Vol. 60 [1830]. Vol. 61 [1845]. , available online at http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.42219 ...
The ability to regenerate whole-body structures has been studied for many decades and is of particular interest for stem cell research due to its therapeutic potential. Several vertebrate and invertebrate species have been used as model systems to study pathways involved in regeneration in the past. Among invertebrates, cephalopods are considered as highly evolved organisms, which exhibit elaborate behavioral characteristics when compared to other mollusks including active predation, extraordinary manipulation, and learning abilities. These are enabled by a complex nervous system and a number of adaptations of their body plan, which were acquired over evolutionary time. Some of these novel features show similarities to structures present in vertebrates and seem to have evolved through a convergent evolutionary process. Octopus vulgaris (the common octopus) is a representative of modern cephalopods and is characterized by a sophisticated motor and sensory system as well as highly developed cognitive
This report has been carried out within the framework of the study Successful cases of co-managed Small Scale and Coastal fisheries in Northwest Africa linked to the EU seafood market: Morocco, Mauritania, Senegal and Gambia, co-funded by WWF and the European Union. A screening and mapping of co-managed fisheries was carried out and 2 fisheries were selected and analyzed.. The document analyses positive impacts of the co-management system as remaining challengers in 2 fisheries in Senegal: the green spiny lobster (Panulirus regius) fishery in Ngaparou and surrounding areas and the small scale octopus (Octopus vulgaris) fishery in the Petite Côte. Research identifies key attributes of those specific fisheries, documenting processes, results and management systems in place and describes their strengths and weaknesses, identifying lessons learnt and proposes guidelines and recommendations in order to strengthen, encourage and support this type of participatory management and good practices ...
Researchers have completed sequencing of the octopus bimaculoides genome, a species of octopus that can be grown easily in the lab conditions.
Controlled Exposure Experiments revealed lesions in the statocysts of four cephalopod species of the Mediterranean Sea (Sepia officinalis, Loligo vulgaris, Illex coindetii and Octopus vulgaris), when exposed to relatively ...
ID A0A0L8G5M3_OCTBM Unreviewed; 1848 AA. AC A0A0L8G5M3; DT 11-NOV-2015, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL. DT 11-NOV-2015, sequence version 1. DT 27-SEP-2017, entry version 14. DE SubName: Full=Uncharacterized protein {ECO:0000313,EMBL:KOF72119.1}; GN ORFNames=OCBIM_22000021mg {ECO:0000313,EMBL:KOF72119.1}; OS Octopus bimaculoides (California two-spotted octopus). OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Lophotrochozoa; Mollusca; Cephalopoda; Coleoidea; OC Neocoleoidea; Octopodiformes; Octopoda; Incirrata; Octopodidae; OC Octopus. OX NCBI_TaxID=37653 {ECO:0000313,EMBL:KOF72119.1, ECO:0000313,Proteomes:UP000053454}; RN [1] {ECO:0000313,Proteomes:UP000053454} RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. RA Albertin C.B., Simakov O., Mitros T., Wang Z.Y., Pungot J.R., RA Edsinger-Gonzalez E., Brenner S., Ragsdale C.W., Rokhsar D.S.; RT WGS assembly of Octopus bimaculoides.; RL Submitted (JUL-2015) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases. CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Membrane {ECO:0000256,RuleBase:RU003808}; CC ...
The following key treats clearly defined or named genera within the family Octopodidae. The generic placement of many taxa within this family remain unresolved and are thus not covered by this key. These taxa are treated below under the general category unplaced Octopus. Genera designated with an asterisk (*) are in urgent need of revision.. Notes for key:. Male diagnostic characters: As for many other cephalopod groups, octopus taxonomy relies heavily on the reproductive charactersof mature males, particularly structures of the modified reproductive arm (hectocotylised arm). Female material is harder to identify.. Arm lengths: Use of relative arm lengths requires intact arms. A sudden change in sucker diameter at any point along an arm is an indicator of partial arm regeneration. Such arms should not be considered in assessing relative arm lengths. 1a Suckers in single row or as slight zigzag in live animals or contracted specimens…………………2. 1b. Suckers clearly in two rows on all ...
The octopus arm is extremely flexible. Thanks to this flexibility--the arm is said to possess a virtually infinite number of degrees of freedom--the octopus is able to generate a vast repertoire of movements that is unmatched by the human arm. Nonetheless, despite the huge evolutionary gap and morphological differences between the octopus and vertebrates, the octopus arm acts much like a three-jointed vertebrate limb when the octopus performs precise point-to-point movements. Researchers have now illuminated how octopus arms are able to form joint-like structures, and how the movements of these joints are controlled. The new findings, which appear in the April 18th issue of Current Biology, are reported by Tamar Flash of the Weizmann Institute of Science, Binyamin Hochner and German Sumbre of Hebrew University, and Graziano Fiorito of the Stazione Zoologica di Napoli. The extreme motility of the octopus arm demands a highly complex motor control system. Past work from Dr. Hochners group ...
User Amenities. Placards: Review proper set-up, movement and muscles trained. QR codes provide access to step-by-step videos demonstrating correct form and multiple exercise options. Smartphone/tablet holder: Your mobile device is safe and secure with our adjustable clip, designed for all smartphones and tablets. Simply clip in and go. Water bottle/towel holder: Keep your water and towel within arms reach with our convenient water bottle and towel holder, standard on every Prestige machine Cybex Prestige Strength VRS Arm Extension Features:. ...
A MEMs scanning device has a variable resonant frequency. In one embodiment, the MEMs device includes a flexible arm that extends from an oscillatory body. An electrical field applies a force to the flexible arm, thereby bending the flexible arm to change the moment of inertia of the oscillatory body and a secondary mass carried by the flexible arm. The shifted combined center of mass changes the resonant frequency of the MEMs device. In another embodiment, an absorptive material forms a portion of a torsional arm that supports the oscillatory body. The mechanical properties of the absorptive material can be varied by varying the concentration of a gas surrounding the absorptive material. The varied mechanical properties change the resonant frequency of the scanning device. A display apparatus includes the scanning device and the scanning device scans about two or more axes, typically in a raster pattern. Various approaches to controlling the frequency responses of the scanning device are described,
A flexible arm particularly a robot arm comprising a plurality of elements arranged in a series with adjacent elements in abutting relationship, said elements being interconnected via cables and if desired a power transferring actuating device. The arm has very good rigidity in the bending plane of each element and high torsional resistance together with low manufacturing costs. Each element is designed with opposed single or double-curved segments, or flat surfaces, or combinations thereof with the curved surfaces of each segment engaging the curved or flat surfaces of the adjacent segments, whereby the elements when actuated by the power transferring device have a rolling motion relative to each other.
p>The checksum is a form of redundancy check that is calculated from the sequence. It is useful for tracking sequence updates.,/p> ,p>It should be noted that while, in theory, two different sequences could have the same checksum value, the likelihood that this would happen is extremely low.,/p> ,p>However UniProtKB may contain entries with identical sequences in case of multiple genes (paralogs).,/p> ,p>The checksum is computed as the sequence 64-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check value (CRC64) using the generator polynomial: x,sup>64,/sup> + x,sup>4,/sup> + x,sup>3,/sup> + x + 1. The algorithm is described in the ISO 3309 standard. ,/p> ,p class=publication>Press W.H., Flannery B.P., Teukolsky S.A. and Vetterling W.T.,br /> ,strong>Cyclic redundancy and other checksums,/strong>,br /> ,a href=http://www.nrbook.com/b/bookcpdf.php>Numerical recipes in C 2nd ed., pp896-902, Cambridge University Press (1993),/a>),/p> Checksum:i ...
Stock Photo of Reef Octopus Octopus abaculus. High Quality Reef Octopus Images and Gloss Prints are available from Oceanwide Images Stock Photo Library.
The spawning behavior of a Japanese flying squid (Todarodes pacificus) is described based on up-close observation of a captive female. The squid was first transferred from a 10-ton tank to a polystyrene plastic box containing 45 liters of seawater. About one hour later, the mantle-contraction rate increased rapidly, followed by a brief convulsion of the mantle and arms and a whitening of the body. The mantle contractions become shallow and rapid, and several seconds later, semitransparent jelly presumably from the nidamental glands emerged from the funnel and passed between the ventral pair of arms. Approximately 90 seconds after the egg mass first emerged, the female began ejecting oocytes through the funnel into the egg mass using rapid, powerful mantle contractions. Soon after the oocytes were ejected, translucent strands (presumably sperm) emanated from the buccal membrane. The female continued to eject oocytes for approximately two minutes, after which the mantle convulsed, and the ...
This just started happening with the last update in the Dev channel. Video playback on CBS AllAccess results in error code 2004. The full - 956552
The eight wily arms of an octopus can help the animal catch dinner, open a jar and even complete a convincing disguise. But these arms are not entirely under the control of the octopus’s brain.
The past couple posts have described some pretty severe experiments on octopuses, including: showing how octopus arms can grow back after inflicted damage and how even severed octopus arms can react to stimuli.
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The North Pacific Giant Octopus (Enteroctopus dofleini) is a large cephalopod belonging to the genus Enteroctopus. It can be found in the coastal North Pacific, usually at a depth of around 65 meters (215 ft). It can, however, live in much shallower or much deeper waters. It is arguably the largest octopus species, based on a scientific record of a 71 kg (156.5 lb) individual weighed live. The alternative contender is the Seven-arm Octopus based on a 61 kg (134 lb) carcass estimated to have a live mass of 75 kg (165 lb). However, there are a number of questionable size records that would suggest E. dofleini is the largest of all octopus species by a considerable margin. ...
The octopuss brain may not seem big compared to yours, but as far as his fellow invertebrates are concerned, its huge. Octopi are smart creatures, particularly compared to other invertebrates, and observation reveals that they exhibit human traits like problem-solving, self-entertainment and tool use. Not ...
How to Escape from a Giant Octopus Pull away quickly Do not go limp Prevent the octopuss arms from wrapping around your arms Peel the suckers from your body Detach the octopus from its anchor Turn somersaults in the water Swim towards the surface, Octopi dislike air intensely and will release you once they break the surface. Be Aware • A giant Pacific octopus may be well over 100 pounds, with an arm span of 23 feet. • Giant octopi are extremely strong, but do not constrict prey to kill: They tear victims with their sharp beaks. • Giant Pacific octopi are not poisonous, though bites may become infected.
As senior Alexa Warburton opens the door to the cephalopod lab, a pungent smell escapes into the third-floor hallway of Middlebury Colleges McCardell Bicentennial Hall. It smells like the ocean, she comments. And it should. Warburton, a senior biology major from Hopkinton, N.H., is spending her summer studying a member of the cephalopod family, Octopus bimaculoides . Her goal is to study the way these saltwater creatures learn, thereby furthering the already-extensive body of research on invertebrate intelligence. ...
These Baby Octopi are great for newborn babies. Each tentacle is designed to mimic the shape and size of the umbilical cord providing comfort to your newborn during their transition to life outside the womb. Mini Baby Octopi are approximately 20cm in height.
Blend in with Zombie Disguise T-shirt Tech Geek T-shirts & More The zombie apocalypse is coming! Zombie Disguise T-shirt allows you to swiftly morph into a creepy zombie. Makes a great gift for fans of The Walking Dead. Also makes an easy Halloween costume. Black 100% cotton T-shirt. Questions about
45 images (& sounds) of the Transformers: Robots In Disguise cast of characters. Photos of the Transformers: Robots In Disguise (Show) voice actors.
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A blood lancet is disclosed having a lancet needle with a sharpened lancet tip. The lancet tip is covered before use. The lancet tip end of the lancet needle extends through a slidable proximal needle piece while the opposite end of the lancet needle is immovably embedded in a distal needle piece. The distal needle piece is connected to the proximal needle piece through a pair of opposed normally bowed flexible arms. A rigid sheath surrounds the lancet needle between the distal needle piece and the proximal needle piece. The sheath is rigidly attached to either the distal or proximal needle piece at one end and is frangibly connected to the proximal or distal needle piece, respectively, at its other end. The sheath precisely positions the proximal needle piece relative to the distal needle piece. A removable cap covers the lancet tip. In use, the cap is removed. After picking the users skin with the lancet tip, the bowed flexible arms are pinched towards each other which pushes the proximal needle
Day Octopus (Octopus cyanea). (order Octopoda). This marine invertebrate is a cephalopod mollusc. The octopus has a large brain and well-developed eyes. Eight tentacles form a ring around its mouth (a horny beak, not seen). It swims by jet propulsion with its body sac (upper left), or it crawls over rock surfaces. It lives in a cave or a crevice in rocks, emerging to hunt. Its prey is mostly crabs and lobsters, which it paralyses by injecting a poison. Some octopuses can reach a length of over one metre. Octopuses can vary their skin colour and may eject a cloud of ink when alarmed. Photographed in the Red Sea Israel
This is a preliminary page (in progress) that contains basic data used in the analysis of the Octopus bimaculoides genome [link to the paper]. Please see below for contact information, if you have any questions or require data not listed here. Genome assembly, annotation Browsers Whole genome/transcriptome phylogeny files Global gene family expansion analysis Repeat annotation
One other twist, literally. The arm is also surrounded by thin layers of obliquely oriented muscle fibers which can provide a torsional force, so the arm can also rotate. This is important because an arm has an oral side, with suckers, and an aboral side, lacking suckers. When an octopus wraps its arm around a crab, it also needs to be able to twist it so the sucker side is grasping its prey.. I am envious. I wish I had limbs like that - no more aching knees. But I have to be honest, there are some drawbacks.. One is that the amount of neural control required to regulate an octopus arm has to be massive. Humans, for instance, only have to control 23 muscles in each arm (not to belittle that, though: this is a combinatorial problem with agonist, antagonist, and synergist muscles working together in a coordinated fashion for every movement). Octopus muscle control is much more fine-grained, and while a lot of the maintenance of a motion is farmed out to local networks of neurons - an octopus does ...
In the 1.0.7 update it looks like the intel i965 wasnt completely stripped. The directory is still there although the configure/Makefile looks OK. Other than that theres just the rpmlint error below. The rest looks OK to me. - rpmlint output E: useless-provides libva-devel I presume thats suppose to obsolete libva-freeworld and libva-freeworld-devel from rpmfusion rpmlint libva-1.0.7-1.fc15.src.rpm libva-1.0.7-1.fc15.x86_64.rpm libva-devel-1.0.7-1.fc15.x86_64.rpm libva.spec libva.src:16: W: macro-in-comment %{version} libva.src: W: invalid-url Source0: libva-1.0.7-mod.tar.bz2 libva.x86_64: W: no-manual-page-for-binary vainfo libva-devel.x86_64: E: useless-provides libva-devel libva-devel.x86_64: W: no-documentation libva.spec:16: W: macro-in-comment %{version} libva.spec: W: invalid-url Source0: libva-1.0.7-mod.tar.bz2 3 packages and 1 specfiles checked; 1 errors, 6 warnings. + package name satisfies the packaging naming guidelines + specfile name matches the package base name + package ...
The 2021 vNCWIT Pioneer in Tech Award Celebration honors Dr. Glayds West, a pioneer in GPS technology. Be a part of a candid conversation on inspiring the next generation of technologists, hosted by NCWIT CEO and Co-founder Lucy Sanders alongside NCWIT Aspirations in Computing Community Engageme ...
Vauxhall Insignia News » Camouflage and disguise are crucial when new model prototypes first leave the well-protected confines of the design studio or workshop and head out onto the test track or open road.
CEDIA 2015: Vision Art Galleries Features Motorized Custom Frames to Disguise TV Screens - All the latest news coverage of the AV industry from rAVe [PUBS]. From press releases to product announcements, get your news from rAVe [PUBS] first.
You just released your first EP, Simple in Disguise. Tell me about the recording process for it.. My old drummer who was the producer of it, had his own recording studio and knew I wanted to record. I perform live all the time, so the stage and I are good friends. But Im not as comfortable in the studio. Its just not a natural place for me. I dont like the over produced sound, it was a very big thing for me. I said to him Im totally down to work with you but it cannot be over produced. Yes, I understand I have pop music so its going to have a production quality of pop music but I dont want it to sound like weird, fake instruments and like I was auto-tuned. We went in with that expectation. We recorded it over a period of a week. Each musician came in for a day. I did vocals last, along with harmonies.. The song where the albums title comes from, Simple, is a song about bullying. But it looks beyond what the victim goes through and looks at what is behind the bully. I think thats ...
Small pieces of synthetic RNA trigger a RNA interference (RNAi) response that holds great therapeutic potential to treat a number of diseases, especially cancer and pandemic viruses. The problem is delivery - it is extremely difficult to get RNAi drugs inside the cells in which they are needed. To overcome this hurdle, researchers at University of California, San Diego School of Medicine have developed a way to chemically disguise RNAi drugs so that they are able to enter cells. Once inside, cellular machinery converts these disguised drug precursors - called siRNNs - into active RNAi drugs. The technique will publish Nov. 17 in Nature Biotechnology.
View Notes - Lecture 2 from BIOL 1902 at Carleton CA. body is shaped what they are looking like. • Masquerade: disguise • Twig Mimic: inchworm - feed at night and hide during the day • Thorn
Alpha in Disguise by Afton Locke (Black Hills Wolves 9). When her mother is shot by a rancher, Lara Wolfe becomes the last Dominant of Yellowstones Lamar Canyon pack. Her mothe...
New York Robbers Unmasked by Grateful Note for Their Disguise. What could have been the perfect crime was undone when the identity of the alleged robbers was unmasked by a grateful note thanking a com
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