Thymidylate kinase (TMPK) is a nucleoside monophosphate kinase that catalyzes phosphorylation of thymidine monophosphate to thymidine diphosphate. TMPK also mediates phosphorylation of monophosphates of thymidine nucleoside analog (NA) prodrugs on the pathway to their active triphosphate antiviral or antitumor moieties. Novel transgenic mice (TG) expressing Q-VD-Oph datasheet human (h) TMPK were genetically engineered using the alpha-myosin heavy chain promoter to drive its cardiac-targeted overexpression. In 2 by 2′ protocols, TMPK TGs and wild-type (WT) littermates were treated with the. NA zidovudine (a deoxythymidine analog, 3′-azido-3′deoxythymidine (AZT)) or vehicle for 35 days. Alternatively, TGs and WTs were treated with a deoxycytidine Erythromycin NA (racivir, RCV) or vehicle. Changes in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) abundance and mitochondrial ultrastructure were defined quantitatively by real-time PCR and transmission electron microscopy, respectively. Cardiac performance was ...

Vaccinia virus thymidylate kinase, although similar in sequence to human TMP kinase, has broader substrate specificity and phosphorylates (E)-5-(2-bromovinyl)-dUMP and dGMP. Modified guanines such as glyoxal-dG, 8-oxo-dG, O(6)-methyl-dG, N(2)-ethyl-dG and N(7)-methyl-dG were found present in cancer cell DNA. Alkylated and oxidized dGMP analogs were examined as potential substrates for vaccinia TMP kinase and also for human TMP and GMP kinases. Molecular models obtained from structure-based docking rationalized the enzymatic data. All tested nucleotides are found surprisingly substrates of vaccinia TMP kinase and also of human GMP kinase. Interestingly, O(6)-methyl-dGMP is the only analog specific for the vaccinia enzyme. Thus, O(6)-Me-dGMP could be useful for designing new compounds of medical interest either in antipoxvirus therapy or in experimental combined gene/chemotherapy of cancer. These results also provide new insights regarding dGMP analog reaction with human GMP kinase and their slow ...

TY - JOUR. T1 - The tight junction protein ZO-2 localizes to the nucleus and interacts with the heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein scaffold attachment factor-B. AU - Traweger, Andreas. AU - Fuchs, Renate. AU - Krizbai, I.. AU - Weiger, Thomas M.. AU - Bauer, Hans Christian. AU - Bauer, Hannelore. PY - 2003/1/24. Y1 - 2003/1/24. N2 - Zonula occludens proteins (ZOPs), currently comprising ZO-1, ZO-2, and ZO-3, belong to the family of membrane-associated guanylate kinase homologue (MAGUK) proteins that are involved in the organization of epithelial and endothelial intercellular junctions. ZOPs bind to the cytoplasmic C termini of junctional transmembrane proteins linking them to the actin cytoskeleton. They are characterized by several conserved modules, including three PDZ domains, one SH3 domain, and a guanylate kinase-like domain, elements indicating that ZOPs may serve multiple purposes. Interestingly, ZOPs contain some unique motifs not shared by other MAGUK family members, including ...

Tuberculosis (TB) is the primary cause of mortality among infectious diseases. Mycobacterium tuberculosis thymidylate kinase (TMPK(Mtub)) catalyzes the ATP-dependent phosphorylation of deoxythymidine 5-monophosphate (dTMP). Essential to DNA replication, this enzyme represents a promising target for developing new drugs against TB, because the configuration of its active site is unique within the TMPK family. Indeed, it has been proposed that, as opposed to other TMPKs, catalysis by TMPK(Mtub) necessitates the transient binding of a magnesium ion coordinating the phosphate acceptor. Moreover, 3-azidodeoxythymidine monophosphate (AZTMP) is a competitive inhibitor of TMPK(Mtub), whereas it is a substrate for human and other TMPKs. Here, the crystal structures of TMPK(Mtub) in complex with deoxythymidine (dT) and AZTMP were determined to 2.1 and 2.0 A resolution, respectively, and suggest a mechanism for inhibition. The azido group of AZTMP perturbs the induced-fit mechanism normally adopted by the enzyme

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1E2F: Insights Into the Phosphoryltransfer Mechanism of Human Thymidylate Kinase Gained from Crystal Structures of Enzyme Complexes Along the Reaction Coordinate

1E9D: Potentiating Azt Activation: Structures of Wildtype and Mutant Human Thymidylate Kinase Suggest Reasons for the Mutants Improved Kinetics with the HIV Prodrug Metabolite Aztmp

1NMX: Structures of human thymidylate kinase in complex with prodrugs: implications for the structure-based design of novel compounds

The reaction mechanism of phosphoryl transfer catalyzed by UMP/CMP-kinase from Dictyostelium discoideum was investigated by semiempirical AM1 molecular orbital computations of an active site model system derived from crystal structures that contain a transition state analog or a bisubstrate inhibitor. The computational results suggest that the nucleoside monophosphate must be protonated for the forward reaction while it is unprotonated in the presence of aluminium fluoride, a popular transition state analog for phosphoryl transfer reactions. Furthermore, a compactification of the active site model system during the reaction and for the corresponding complex containing AlF3 was observed. For the active site residues that are part of the LID domain, conformational flexibility during the reaction proved to be crucial. On the basis of the calculations a concerted phosphoryl transfer mechanism is suggested that involves the synchronous shift of a proton from the monophosphate to the transferred ...

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Rabbit polyclonal antibody raised against synthetic peptide of CMPK2. A synthetic peptide corresponding to 19 amino acids at C-terminus of human CMPK2. (PAB25613) - Products - Abnova

Kinases control virtually all aspects of biology. Forty-eight human proteins have a kinase-like domain that lacks at least one of the conserved catalytic residues; these proteins are therefore predicted to be inactive and have been termed pseudokinases. Here, we describe exciting work suggesting tha …

Larsson M, Hjälm G, Sakwe AM, Engström A, Höglund AS, Larsson E, Robinson RC, Sundberg C and Rask L. Department of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Uppsala University, PO Box 582, SE-751 23 Uppsala, Sweden. [email protected]. Megalin is an integral membrane receptor belonging to the low-density lipoprotein receptor family. In addition to its role as an endocytotic receptor, megalin has also been proposed to have signalling functions. Using interaction cloning in yeast, we identified the membrane-associated guanylate kinase family member postsynaptic density-95 (PSD-95) as an interaction partner for megalin. PSD-95 and a truncated version of megalin were co-immunoprecipitated from HEK-293 cell lysates overexpressing the two proteins, which confirmed the interaction. The two proteins were found to be co-localized in these cells by confocal microscopy. Immunocytochemical studies showed that cells in the parathyroid, proximal tubuli of the kidney and placenta express both megalin ...

Signaling of TJ-related proteins was mainly described in nonendothelial cells, because of the lack of suitable in vitro systems of TJ-bearing ECs. However, the available results open new concepts for signaling events downstream of TJs in ECs (Figure 1).. Zonula occluden-1 (ZO-1), together with the homologous proteins ZO-2/-3, are members of the membrane-associated guanylate kinase homologues (MAGUKs), which exhibit a PDZ-binding domain in the C-terminus and a src homology region 3 (SH3). PDZ domains are known to mediate the anchorage of transmembrane proteins to the cortical actin cytoskeleton. ZO-1 exists in 2 splicing variants, characterized by the presence of the 80-amino acid α domain. The α+ isoform is present in epithelial cells, whereas the α− isoform is restricted to ECs and Sertoli cells.52 Interestingly, ZO-1 localizes to the nucleus in sparse or migrating cells when TJs are not or only poorly developed.53 The loss-of-function mutation of the Drosophila MAGUK family member ...

This protein, p55 , of a 55-kD erythrocyte membrane protein locus Xq28: [§§]; exon sizes range from 69 (exon 5) to 203 (exon 10) bp, is the prototype of a family of membrane-associated proteins that contains three distinct domains in its primary structure: estimates relative utilization of the three sites the binding sites for band 3. The interactions involving protein 4.1 with p55 and p55 with GPC/D that migrate in the region of band 4.9 in a directional fashion are of high affinity*(nM) termed MAGUKs (membrane-associated guanylate kinase homologs) with the FERM domain of protein 4.1R is the most extensively palmitoylated protein of the erythrocyte membrane a classical PDZ domain-to-PDZ binding motif (PBM) mechanism also designated as MPP1 FERM domain of NF2 protein. Human erythroid p55, a palmitoylated peripheral membrane phosphoprotein were used to map the protein 4.1 binding site on human erythroid glycophorin C, a transmembrane protein of red blood cells phosphorylation to the cell ...

Tamou, coded for by polychaetoid, a Drosophila cell-cell junction-associated protein, is homologous to mammalian ZO-1, a member of the membrane-associated guanylate kinase homolog family. It is suggested that TAM is in an emc activating pathway. Mutation in tam gives a phenotype resembling mutation in emc. Mammalian ZO-1 can bind directly to the cytoskeletal element alpha-spectrin, and also binds occludin, an integral membrane protein at the tight junction. It is proposed that ZO-1 plays a role in the structural linkages between the tight junction and cytoskeletal networks. ZO-1 also colocalizes with cadherins in nonepithelial cells lacking tight junctions. Mutation in tam reduces the transcription of emc and causes enlargement of proneural clusters resulting in emergence of supernumerary precursor cells, and consequently in extra mechanosensory organs (Takahisa, 1996). Irregular facets (If) is a dominant mutation of Drosophila that results in small eyes with fused ommatidia. Previous results ...

FUNCTION: [Summary is not available for the mouse gene. This summary is for the human ortholog.] This gene encodes a member of the membrane-associated guanylate kinase (MAGUK) protein family, with an N-terminal PDZ domain, a central src homology 3 region (SH3), and a C-terminal guanylate kinase-like (GUK) domain. The protein is localized to the outer limiting membrane in the retina, and is thought to function in photoreceptor polarity and the organization of specialized intercellular junctions. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described, but their biological validity has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008 ...

TJP2 Full-Length MS Protein Standard (NP_004808), Labeled with [U- 13C6, 15N4]-L-Arginine and [U- 13C6, 15N2]-L-Lysine, was produced in human 293 cells (HEK293) with fully chemically defined cell culture medium to obtain incorporation efficiency at Creative-Proteomics. This gene encodes a zonula occluden that is a member of the membrane-associated guanylate kinase homolog family. The encoded protein functions as a component of the tight junction barrier in epithelial and endothelial cells and is necessary for proper assembly of tight junctions. Mutations in this gene have been identified in patients with hypercholanemia, and genomic duplication of a 270 kb region including this gene causes autosomal dominant deafness-51. Alternatively spliced transcripts encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene.

Pak D.T., Yang S., Rudolph-Correia S., Kim E., Sheng M.. The PSD-95/SAP90 family of scaffold proteins organizes the postsynaptic density (PSD) and regulates NMDA receptor signaling at excitatory synapses. We report that SPAR, a Rap-specific GTPase-activating protein (RapGAP), interacts with the guanylate kinase-like domain of PSD-95 and forms a complex with PSD-95 and NMDA receptors in brain. In heterologous cells, SPAR reorganizes the actin cytoskeleton and recruits PSD-95 to F-actin. In hippocampal neurons, SPAR localizes to dendritic spines and causes enlargement of spine heads, many of which adopt an irregular appearance with putative multiple synapses. Dominant negative SPAR constructs cause narrowing and elongation of spines. The effects of SPAR on spine morphology depend on the RapGAP and actin-interacting domains, implicating Rap signaling in the regulation of postsynaptic structure.. Neuron 31:289-303(2001) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] ...

Accepted name: UMP kinase. Reaction: ATP + UMP = ADP + UDP. Other name(s): uridylate kinase; UMPK; uridine monophosphate kinase; PyrH; UMP-kinase; SmbA Systematic name: ATP:UMP phosphotransferase Comments: This enzyme is strictly specific for UMP as substrate and is used by prokaryotes in the de novo synthesis of pyrimidines, in contrast to eukaryotes, which use the dual-specificity enzyme UMP/CMP kinase (EC 2.7.4.14) for the same purpose [2]. This enzyme is the subject of feedback regulation, being inhibited by UTP and activated by GTP [1].. Links to other databases: BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, Metacyc, PDB, CAS registry number: 9036-23-1. References:. 1. Serina, L., Blondin, C., Krin, E., Sismeiro, O., Danchin, A., Sakamoto, H., Gilles, A.M. and B̢rzu O. Escherichia coli UMP-kinase, a member of the aspartokinase family, is a hexamer regulated by guanine nucleotides and UTP. Biochemistry 34 (1995) 5066-5074. [PMID: 7711027]. 2. Marco-Marin, C., Gil-Ortiz, F. and Rubio, V. The crystal structure of ...

Thymidine monophosphate kinase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis (TMPKmt) has been proposed as an attractive target in the search of new agents to fight against tuberculosis. We recently reported that thymine derivatives carrying a naphtholactam or naphthosultam moiety at position 4 of a (Z)-butenyl chain inhibit TMPKmt in the subμM range. Here we describe the replacement of the planar naphtholactam and naphthosultam rings in our identified hits by 5,6-dihydro-1H-imidazo[4,5,1-ij]quinolinones and a 5,6-dihydro-1H,4H-1,2,5-thiadiazolo[4,3,2-ij]quinoline-2,2-dioxide where the planarity has been broken. Interestingly, these non-planar compounds were similarly potent against the target enzyme than their aromatic analogues, suggesting a bioisosteric behavior that may also be applied to other biologically active compounds. The synthesis of the different targeted imidazoquinolinones has been successfully performed via a hypervalent iodide mediated oxidative cyclization of N-methoxyureas catalized by bis

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Disks large homolog 5 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DLG5 gene. This gene encodes a member of the family of discs large (DLG) homologs, a subset of the membrane-associated guanylate kinase (MAGUK) superfamily. The MAGUK proteins are composed of a catalytically inactive guanylate kinase domain, in addition to PDZ and SH3 domains, and are thought to function as scaffolding molecules at sites of cell-cell contact. The protein encoded by this gene localizes to the plasma membrane and cytoplasm, and interacts with components of adherens junctions and the cytoskeleton. It is proposed to function in the transmission of extracellular signals to the cytoskeleton and in the maintenance of epithelial cell structure. Alternative splice variants have been described but their biological nature has not been determined. DLG5 has been shown to interact with SORBS3. ENSG00000274429 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000151208, ENSG00000274429 - Ensembl, May 2017 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ...

MPP1 Full-Length MS Protein Standard (NP_002427), Labeled with [U- 13C6, 15N4]-L-Arginine and [U- 13C6, 15N2]-L-Lysine, was produced in human 293 cells (HEK293) with fully chemically defined cell culture medium to obtain incorporation efficiency at Creative-Proteomics. This gene encodes the prototype of the membrane-associated guanylate kinase (MAGUK) family proteins. MAGUKs interact with the cytoskeleton and regulate cell proliferation, signaling pathways, and intercellular junctions. The encoded protein is an extensively palmitoylated membrane phosphoprotein containing a PDZ domain, a Src homology 3 (SH3) motif, and a guanylate kinase domain. This gene product interacts with various cytoskeletal proteins and cell junctional proteins in different tissue and cell types, and may be involved in the regulation of cell shape, hair cell development, neural patterning of the retina, and apico-basal polarity and tumor suppression pathways in non-erythroid cells. Multiple transcript variants encoding different

This gene encodes the prototype of the membrane-associated guanylate kinase (MAGUK) family proteins. MAGUKs interact with the cytoskeleton and regulate cell proliferation, signaling pathways, and intercellular junctions. The encoded protein is an extensively palmitoylated membrane phosphoprotein containing a PDZ domain, a Src homology 3 (SH3) motif, and a guanylate kinase domain. This gene product interacts with various cytoskeletal proteins and cell junctional proteins in different tissue and cell types, and may be involved in the regulation of cell shape, hair cell development, neural patterning of the retina, and apico-basal polarity and tumor suppression pathways in non-erythroid cells. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009 ...

ID A0A1I0NME1_9EURY Unreviewed; 201 AA. AC A0A1I0NME1; DT 12-APR-2017, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL. DT 12-APR-2017, sequence version 1. DT 08-MAY-2019, entry version 10. DE RecName: Full=Probable thymidylate kinase {ECO:0000256,HAMAP-Rule:MF_00165}; DE EC=2.7.4.9 {ECO:0000256,HAMAP-Rule:MF_00165}; DE AltName: Full=dTMP kinase {ECO:0000256,HAMAP-Rule:MF_00165}; GN Name=tmk {ECO:0000256,HAMAP-Rule:MF_00165}; GN ORFNames=SAMN05216285_1916 {ECO:0000313,EMBL:SEW02700.1}; OS Halopiger salifodinae. OC Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Stenosarchaea group; Halobacteria; OC Natrialbales; Natrialbaceae; Halopiger. OX NCBI_TaxID=1202768 {ECO:0000313,EMBL:SEW02700.1, ECO:0000313,Proteomes:UP000183275}; RN [1] {ECO:0000313,EMBL:SEW02700.1, ECO:0000313,Proteomes:UP000183275} RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. RC STRAIN=CGMCC 1.12284 {ECO:0000313,EMBL:SEW02700.1, RC ECO:0000313,Proteomes:UP000183275}; RA de Groot N.N.; RL Submitted (OCT-2016) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases. CC -!- CATALYTIC ...

Crystal structure of the complex of UMP/CMP kinase from Dictyostelium discoideum and the bisubstrate inhibitor P1-(5-adenosyl) P5-(5-uridyl) pentaphosphate (UP5A) and Mg2+ at 2.2 A: implications for water-mediated specificity ...

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In enzymology, a guanylate kinase (EC 2.7.4.8) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction:ATP + GMP↔ ADP + GDP. Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are ATP a

InterPro provides functional analysis of proteins by classifying them into families and predicting domains and important sites. We combine protein signatures from a number of member databases into a single searchable resource, capitalising on their individual strengths to produce a powerful integrated database and diagnostic tool.

This gene is a member of a conserved family of genes that share a common DNA-binding domain, the T-box. T-box genes encode transcription factors involved in the regulation of numerous developmental processes. In mouse, the ortholog of this gene is expressed in the cerebral cortex, hippocampus, amygdala and olfactory bulb and is thought to play an important role in neuronal migration and axonal projection. In mouse, the C-terminal region of this protein was found to be necessary and sufficient for association with the guanylate kinase domain of calcium/calmodulin-dependent serine protein kinase. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015 ...

SWISS-MODEL Repository entry for A0AM28 (KTHY_LISW6), Thymidylate kinase. Listeria welshimeri serovar 6b (strain ATCC 35897 / DSM 20650 / SLCC5334)

3296 Despite the fact that 5-Fluorouracil (5FU) has been used to treat colorectal cancer (CRC) for the last four decades, the mechanism(s) of acquired resistance to this drug in the clinic is not well understood. In fact, 5FU has different biological effects depending on the dose administered and time of exposure to this drug e.g. short-term exposure to high doses of 5FU (bolus) results in resistance related to the effect of the drug on RNA metabolism. Our previous studies on pulse 5FU resistant HCT-8 lines suggest that resistance to this drug is associated with lower levels of UMP kinase (UMPK) in resistant cells as compared to parental sensitive cells. Moreover, tumor samples from hepatic metastasis from patients clinically resistant to pulse 5FU, have a high incidence of decreased expression of this enzyme, both mRNA and protein, as compared to tumor samples of patients not previously treated. In order to further confirm the role of UMPK in resistance, we over expressed UMPK cDNA in ...

For Koreans, Miyeok Guk is associated with birth. We eat it on our birthday. And mothers eat Miyeok Guk for weeks after giving birth. Its believed to revive and replenish the body after the labor of giving birth. But this also applies to miscarriages and abortions. I totally remember my mom eating Miyeok Guk after giving birth to my brothers. Memories of the youngest brother stands out the most because I was a little older then. My grandma made a huge pot of Miyuk Guk for my mom to eat. And it seems like she ate nothing but that for days, then weeks. And of course, it became what we (the family) ate at the time too. I am pretty sure the rest of us didnt eat Miyeok Guk every single day like my mom did, but we certainly did have our share. My mom makes Miyeok Guk for each of our birthdays. As much as I dont like her cooking, I eat it anyways. I make my own every now and then. Its rarely for a birthday, but just whenever I get the craving. I was browsing around Maangchis site last week and her ...

exon (E24a) of the CASK gene, which encodes for a conserved peptide insertion in the guanylate kinase interaction domain, typically a skipped exon, which awakens during neuronal stimulation with the potential to diversify the protein interaction properties of the CASK polypeptide (PMID: 2308758 ...

Rabbit polyclonal antibody raised against partial recombinant human MAGI1. Recombinant protein corresponding to human MAGI1. (PAB31177) - Products - Abnova

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Membrane-associated guanylate kinase, WW and PDZ domain-containing protein 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MAGI1 gene. The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the membrane-associated guanylate kinase homologue (MAGUK) family. MAGUK proteins participate in the assembly of multiprotein complexes on the inner surface of the plasma membrane at regions of cell-cell contact. The product of this gene may play a role as scaffolding protein at cell-cell junctions. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. MAGI1 has been shown to interact with: ACCN3, ATN1, Actinin alpha 4, Beta-catenin, Brain-specific angiogenesis inhibitor 1, Calcium-activated potassium channel subunit alpha-1, FCHSD2, LRP2, and SYNPO. ENSG00000151276 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000282956, ENSG00000151276 - Ensembl, May 2017 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000045095 - Ensembl, May 2017 Human PubMed Reference:. Mouse PubMed Reference:. Shiratsuchi T, ...

Recently, an entirely new class of bicyclic nucleoside analogs (BCNAs) was found to display exquisite potency and selectivity as inhibitors of varicella-zoster virus (VZV) replication in cell culture. A striking difference in their ability to convert the BCNAs to their phosphorylated derivatives was observed between the VZV-encoded thymidine kinase (TK) and the very closely related herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) TK. Whereas VZV TK efficiently phosphorylated the BCNAs, HSV-1 TK was unable to do so. In addition, the thymidylate (dTMP) kinase activity of VZV TK further converted BCNA-5�-MP to BCNA-5�-DP. The BCNAs (or their phosphorylated derivatives) were not a substrate for cytosolic TK, mitochondrial TK, or cytosolic dTMP kinase. Human erythrocyte nucleoside diphosphate (NDP) kinase was unable to phosphorylate the BCNA 5�-diphosphates to BCNA 5�-triphosphates. Under the same experimental conditions, the anti-herpetic (E)-5-(2-bromovinyl)-2�-deoxyuridine (BVDU) derivative was ...

CARMA1 belongs to the membrane-associated guanylate kinase (MAGUK) protein family, whose members function as molecular scaffolds for the localized assembly of such multiprotein complexes [reviewed in (6)]. Upon T cell activation by TCR and costimulatory molecule engagement, CARMA1 associates with a complex containing Bcl10 and MALT1 (Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid tissue lymphoma Translocation-associated gene 1; also known as MLT or Paracaspase) and recruits these proteins to lipid rafts of the immunological synapse, where they activate the IKK complex, leading to degradation of IκB and subsequent activation of NF-κB (7;8). The CARMA1/Bcl10/MALT1 complex functions similarly in B cells to activate NF-κB in response to BCR engagement (9). NF-κB controls the proliferation, differentiation and survival of B and T cells by activating the transcription of target genes, including various cytokines.. CARMA1 mutants have normal numbers and differentiation of B cells in the bone marrow, but IgDhighIgMlow ...

This study shows that NMDA receptor-driven plasticity, behavior, and signal transduction is mediated by the MAGUK protein SAP102. SAP102 was required for the induction or initiation of these signaling events consistent with its direct physical association with the receptor. Remarkable specificity in the signaling responses was observed, with only specific frequencies of synaptic activation requiring SAP102 and ERK pathways. Thus, the discrimination of different patterns of neuronal activity, all of which activate the NMDA receptor, is performed by distinct MAGUK proteins that then selectively engage downstream pathways. These results are consistent with published experiments showing MAGUK selectivity in relation to NMDA receptor subunits, downstream signaling, and plasticity effector mechanisms. Biochemical and electrophysiological evidence suggests that PSD-95 preferentially associates with NR2A-containing NMDA receptors, whereas SAP102 associates with NR2B-containing receptors (Sans et al., ...

A nucleoside monophosphate sugar which donates N-Acetylneuraminic Acid to the terminal sugar of a ganglioside or Glycoprotein ...

For cellular organisms, the transport of specific molecules across compartmentalizing membrane barriers is essential in order to exchange content with their environment and with other individuals. For example, content exchange between individuals enables horizontal gene transfer, an important factor in the evolution of cellular life.[30] While modern cells can rely on complicated protein machineries to catalyze these crucial processes, protocells must have accomplished this using more simple mechanisms. Protocells composed of fatty acids[31] would have been able to easily exchange small molecules and ions with their environment.[1] Membranes consisting of fatty acids have a relatively high permeability to molecules such as nucleoside monophosphate (NMP), nucleoside diphosphate (NDP), and nucleoside triphosphate (NTP), and may withstand millimolar concentrations of Mg2+.[32] Osmotic pressure can also play a significant role regarding this passive membrane transport.[1] Environmental effects have ...

Firefly luciferase has two nucleotide binding sites: effect of nucleoside monophosphate and CoA on the light-emission spectra.: A laboratory-made spectroluminom

Purification of CASKIN. Rat brain proteins were affinity-purified on immobilized glutathioneS-transferase (GST)-CASK1-337 fusion protein essentially as described previously (Butz et al., 1998). Three proteins were detectable on Coomassie-stained gels: Mint 1, a 180 kDa protein called Caskin 1 in this study, and a 225 kDa protein. The 180 kDa and 225 kDa bands were eluted from the gel and digested by trypsin, and tryptic peptides were purified by HPLC and sequenced by Edman degradation essentially as described previously (Hata et al., 1993). The 180 kDa peptide sequences did not match any protein in the database except for KIAA and expressed sequence tag (EST) sequences (see Results), whereas the 225 kDa protein was identified as the rat homolog of NEDD4-like ubiquitin ligase 1 (GenBank accession #BAB13352).. cDNA cloning and sequencing. GenBank searches identified a random human brain cDNA (KIAA1306) and human EST clones that contained the sequences of the peptide fragments. To determine the ...

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2′-Deoxycytidine 5′-monophosphate (dCMP) is used as a substrate of uridine monophosphate (UMP)/cytidine monophosphate (CMP) kinase (EC 2.7.4.4) to form dCDP which upo

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MAGI3 antibody [SLP-32] (membrane associated guanylate kinase, WW and PDZ domain containing 3) for ELISA, ICC/IF, WB. Anti-MAGI3 mAb (GTX11509) is tested in Rat samples. 100% Ab-Assurance.

Purified anti-PSD95 Antibody - PSD95, also known as SAP-90, is a member of the MAGUK family, encoded by the the DLG4 gene.  At postsynaptic sites, it mediates the scaffolding of NMDA receptors, AMPA receptors, potassium channels, and other associated signaling protein clusters.

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Summary of MAGI3 (MAGI-3) expression in human tissue. Cytoplasmic expression in most tissues, high expression in neuronal processes.

We are the first in the market to introduce both physical card and a Dematerialized card option.. Driver Card - as the name suggests, the card is named after its driver. Vehicle Card- card is printed with the vehicles plate number. Driver-Vehicle Card- Both driver and vehicle details are printed in the card.. Admin Card - a Card which can be used by any appointed personnel from the customer side. This is normally used by construction companies for their gensets.. OTP - Uses the holders mobile number as a reference for payment/transaction. This could work as a stand-alone feature or in lieu of a physical card.. RFID- Uses a tag (normally attached in the vehicle) as a form of card to allow a purchase/transaction.. ...

Belgoo Magus is a Witbier style beer brewed by Brasserie La Binchoise (Malterie des Remparts) in Binche, Belgium. 3.75 average with 83 ratings, reviews and opinions.

If we look back on the fact that we evolved from semen and that all of our body parts grew out from that, all of our organs, organ systems, blood and lymph vessels… How can we, then, think of ourselves as a collection of parts?

chains in the Genus database with same CATH superfamily 4L0U A; 4RI6 A; 1VF1 A; 1QMV A; 2DJ2 A; 5DCG A; 4POM A; 1G6W A; 5G1K A; 3ZMK A; 4EDZ A; 3ZL5 A; 3WGD A; 3LJR A; 2DJK A; 3GIX A; 3UVT A; 2C1Y A; 4GSS A; 1PQN A; 1TRW A; 1WRY A; 3I9V 2; 5J4U A; 2IL3 A; 4V2L A; 2C0E A; 4PQ1 A; 3I43 A; 1M2D A; 2HFD A; 4DVC A; 1FW1 A; 3ME7 A; 2R5G A; 3GKN A; 1M0U A; 2VL9 A; 4PUA A; 3UOM A; 2B1L A; 2LRT A; 1URM A; 3FZ9 A; 4RQR A; 4HDE A; 3UEM A; 2KHP A; 1TK5 B; 3I6A A; 2DIZ A; 2CA8 A; 2GQM A; 5H5R A; 3QPM A; 4YQU A; 4G2E A; 3F0I A; 3HVX A; 2H76 A; 2WDU A; 4NHZ A; 1XW9 A; 3VWU A; 2M72 A; 3RHB A; 2DMM A; 2MBT A; 4BVX B; 2DBC A; 4LL4 B; 4P3Y B; 1JFU A; 2QGV A; 2O8V B; 3ZLP A; 5DBQ A; 4MJB A; 2L59 A; 4PGT A; 2RII A; 1V9W A; 3PIN A; 3IXR A; 1B8X A; 2P31 A; 1HYU A; 3F8U A; 4MJA A; 5F8B A; 2IJY A; 4G9H A; 4IBP A; 1M2B A; 3J7Y k; 3GSS A; 4MH3 A; 1PN9 A; 3RAZ A; 1AQX A; 2IME A; 2D2Z A; 3UL3 A; 4NXI A; 1VF2 A; 4AJ6 A; 4AJ7 A; 4USS A; 1AQV A; 2R4V A; 2J23 A; 4L0W A; 3ZZX A; 2FNO A; 4O92 A; 3HJP A; 3GV1 A; 5ENU A; 1KBN A; ...

View mouse Caskin2 Chr11:115799183-115813639 with: phenotypes, sequences, polymorphisms, proteins, references, function, expression

Maltese PE, Aldanova E, Kriuchkova N, Averianov A, Manara E, Paolacci S, Bruson A, Miotto R, Sartori M, Guerri G, Zuntini M, Marceddu G, Tezzele S, Tadtaeva K, Chernova A, Aksyutina N, Nikulina S, Nodari S, Bertelli M. ...

厦门大学经济学院是厦门大学规模最大的学院。现有经济学系、计划统计系、财政系、金融系、国际经济与贸易系和经济研究所、宏观经济研究中心、中国能源经济研究中心等8个教学科研单位，并设有教学实验中心。

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