Methods A random 80% sample of the ASSERT database was used for this analysis. ASSERT was a 24-week (wk) RCT comparing infliximab monotherapy and placebo in patients with active AS, with an open extension until 102wks with all patients on infliximab. Spinal MRIs (T1-weighted and STIR images) at baseline, 24wks and 102wks were assessed by 2 readers independently who scored each VE for the presence or absence of VEI and VEFD. Spinal X-rays (baseline and 102wks) were scored by 2 different readers independently using the mSASSS. Data were analysed at the VE level in the 24 VEs assessed by the mSASSS (anterior VEs of the cervical and lumbar spine), using a multi-level approach to adjust for within-patient correlation and MRI reader (GEE for binomial outcomes). Particular emphasis was on a sequence analysis, which aimed at the specific sequence VEI→VEFD→SYN. The following variables were considered potential covariates and adjusted for when appropriate: treatment, gender, presence of SYN/ankylosis ...

top]. REFERENCES. Aniskiewicz, R. E. and E. E. Wysong. 1987. Project DARE Evaluation Report: Kokomo Schools Spring, 1987. Kokomo: Indiana University at Kokomo,Department of Sociology.. Anonymous. 1987. Project DARE Evaluation, Spring, 1987. Pittsburgh, PA.. Bangert-Drowns, R. L. 1988. The Effects of School-based Substance Abuse Education a Meta-analysis. Journal of Drug Education 18: 243-265.. Battjes, R. J. 1985. Prevention of Adolescent Drug Abuse. The International Journal of the Addictions 20: 1113-1124.. Bauman, IC 1985. A Study of Cigarette Smoking Behavior Among Youth: Adolescent Questionnaire. Chapel Hill: Department of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina.. Becker, H. R., M. E. Agopian, and S. Yeh. 1990. Impact Evaluation of Drug Abuse Resistance Education (DARE). Journal of Drug Education 22: 283-291.. Botvin, G. J. 1990. Substance Abuse Prevention: Theory, Practice, and Effectiveness. In Drugs and Crime, edited by M. Towery 8c J. Q. ...

Introduction In recent years, built environmental characteristics have been linked to childhood overweight, but the results remain inconsistent across studies. The present study examines associations between several built environmental features and body weight status (BMI) among a large sample...

It is a long established fact that sex is an important factor that influences the transcriptional regulatory processes of an organism. However, understanding sex-based differences in gene expression has been limited because existing studies typically sequence and analyze bulk tissue from female or male individuals. Such analyses average cell-specific gene expression levels where cell-to-cell variation can easily be concealed. We therefore sought to utilize data generated by the rapidly developing single cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) technology to explore sex dimorphism and its functional consequences at the single cell level. Our study included scRNA-seq data of ten well-defined cell types from the brain and heart of female and male young adult mice in the publicly available tissue atlas dataset, Tabula Muris. We combined standard differential expression analysis with the identification of differential distributions in single cell transcriptomes to test for sex-based gene expression differences in

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Hox, Joop. (2002). Multilevel analysis. Techniques and applications. Lawrence Erlbaum: New Jersey.. Imbos Tj., Janssen MPE., Berger MPF (2001). Methodologie en statistiek I en II., Universitaire Pers, Maastricht.. Kleinbaum, Kupper, Muller, Nizam (1998). Applied regression analysis and multivariable methods. Duxbury press: London. 3rd edition.. Singer, J.D., Willett, J.B. (2003). Applied longitudinal data analysis: modelling change and event occurence. Snijders T., Bosker R. (1999). Multilevel analysis. An introduction to basic and advanced multilevel modeling. Sage: London (advanced).. Tan, Frans E.S. (2008). Best practices in analysis of longitudinal data: a multilevel approach. In J. Osborn (ed). Bestpractice in quantitative methods, chapter 30, 451-471.. Twisk, Jos W.R.(2003). Applied longitudinal data analysis for epidemiology. Cambridge University Press.. Verbeke & Molenberghs (2000) Linear mixed models for longitudinal data (advanced). Springer-Verlag: New York. ...

Aassve, A. & Arpino, B. (2007). Dynamic Multi-Level Analysis of Households Living Standards and Poverty: Evidence from Vietnam. Working Paper of Institute for Social and Economic Research, paper 2007-10. Colchester: University of Essex.. Adab, P., Rouse. A., Mohammed, M.A., & Marshall. T. (2002). Performance league tables: the NHS deserves better. BMJ, 324, 95-98.. Aitkin, M., & Longford, N. (1986). Statistical modelling in school effectiveness studies (with discussion). Journal of Royal Statistical Society A, 149, 1-42.. Chiandotto, C. & Varriale, R. (2005). Un modello multilivello per lanalisi dei tempi di conseguimento del titolo nellAteneo fiorentino, in C. Crocetta (Ed.), Modelli di analisi della transizione università-lavoro. Vol.7, Cleup, Padova.. Downey, D.B., von Hippel, P.T., &Hughes, M. (2008). Are failing schools really failing? Using seasonal comparison to evaluate school effectiveness. Sociology of Education, 81(3), 242-270. Goldstein, H. & Healy, M.J.R. (1995). The graphical ...

Multicentre, retrospective study based on electronic records of patients seeking care during 2005 in the regions of Aragón, Baleares and Cataluña. Principal measurements: variables related to the patient (age, sex and morbidity), the health centre (accreditation, teaching activities and localization - rural/urban centre), the physician (academic training, sex and work-experience) and the dependent variable pharmacy cost. In order to avoid data collection biases, health centres were selected depending on their experience in the use of electronic medical records. Outlier patients were identified according to case-mix adjustment-based statistic criteria (those with values of studentized deleted residuals higher than 2). Log transformation of the variable pharmacy cost was carried out to reduce skewness of the distribution and make it close to normal. The explanatory power of ACG was calculated by coefficients of determination. Multilevel regression models were employed to analyse the hierarchical ...

Professor, Molecular and Cellular Physiology. Study Title: Multi-level Analysis of Mouse and Human Neurons with the 22q11.2 Deletion. The 22q11 deletion renders a large number of genes heterozygous. Although multiple systems-level experiments on mouse models of the 22q11 deletion were performed, no analyses of the effects of the 22q11 deletion on fundamental neuronal properties, especially synaptic properties, were performed. Moreover, little is known about the identity of the key genes whose heterozygous deletion drives neuronal impairments. The overall goal of the proposed project is to determine the fundamental phenotypes produced by the 22q11 deletion in neurons, and to identify the genes whose heterozygous deletion drives the development of these phenotypes. ...

article{c4c3e587-e8d4-43ef-ae42-c92d2b60a770, abstract = {,p,Background: Little evidence is available on how public transport features can impact on older peoples health. The overarching aim of this paper is to evaluate socio-demographic, health and mobility-related factors correlated with health-related quality of life among people aged between 75 to 90 years old in three Swedish Municipalities. Methods: Within the SEBEM study, a cross-sectional survey using a self-administered postal questionnaire was conducted among 2398 older people aged between 75 and 90 years. Primary outcome of the study was health-related quality of life measured using the SF12 which distinguishes two dimensions of health, i.e. the Physical Composite Score (PCS) and the Mental Component Score (MCS). Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the variability study outcomes. Multilevel regression models were used to investigate factors independently correlated with health, controlling for the influence of potential ...

Is motion cognition influenced by the large-scale typological patterns proposed in Talmys (2000) two-way distinction between verb-framed (V) and satellite-framed (S) languages? Previous studies investigating this question have been limited to comparing two or three languages at a time and have come to conflicting results. We present the largest cross-linguistic study on this question to date, drawing on data from nineteen genealogically diverse languages, all investigated in the same behavioral paradigm and using the same stimuli. After controlling for the different dependencies in the data by means of multilevel regression models, we find no evidence that S- vs. V-framing affects nonverbal categorization of motion events. At the same time, statistical simulations suggest that our study and previous work within the same behavioral paradigm suffer from insufficient statistical power. We discuss these findings in the light of the great variability between participants, which suggests flexibility in

inproceedings{1579293, author = {Clays, Els and Casini, Annalisa and De Bacquer, Dirk and Kittel, France and Godin, Isabelle and Braeckman, Lutgart and De Backer, Gui}, booktitle = {Psychosocial Factors at Work, 4th International conference, Abstracts}, language = {eng}, location = {Amsterdam, The Netherlands}, publisher = {International Commission on Occupational Health (ICOH). Scientific Committee on Work Organisation and Psychosocial Factors (WOPS)}, title = {Psychosocial risk factors for sick leave at the individual and organizational level: a multilevel analysis}, year = {2010 ...

Zhang, Nan; Bécares, Laia; & Chandola, Tarani. (Forthcoming). A Multilevel Analysis of the Relationship between Parental Migration and Left-Behind Childrens Macronutrient Intakes in Rural China. Public Health Nutrition.

Both technology and innovation are considered major contributors to the competitiveness of companies and in exploiting opportunities in the market; however, too often the people processes are not given enough attention in transformation efforts - they are viewed as HR processes and technical leaders may not see the value of examining these areas early on as accelerators for change.. The innovation culture framework presented in this class is based on three thematic elements of innovation culture in organizations: Transformational Leadership, Organizational Climate / Environment, and Organizational Practices & Processes.. By focusing on the culture within an organization and coupling with other technology and innovation management efforts, leaders will have a more holistic understanding of how to increase and sustain the innovation capabilities of their organizations.. ...

Both technology and innovation are considered major contributors to the competitiveness of companies and in exploiting opportunities in the market; however, too often the people processes are not given enough attention in transformation efforts - they are viewed as

TORONTO - Its not for an absence of ideas that Canada scores a dismal rating when it comes to innovation, rather its a lack of knowing what to do with those ideas, thinks Bill Buxton, principal researcher with Microsoft Corp. Canada may be home to talented and motivated individuals, but whats sorely lacking is something […]

This two-day advanced multivariate statistics course provides an introduction to applied analyses of multilevel models. Students will learn how to use multilevel models for analyzing clustered data (e.g., persons nested in groups) and longitudinal data, such as flexible strategies for modeling change and individual differences in change. Multilevel models are known by many synonyms (hierarchical linear models, general linear mixed models). The defining feature of these models is their capacity to provide quantification and prediction of random variance due to multiple sampling dimensions (across occasions, persons, or groups). Multilevel models are useful in analyzing clustered data (e.g., persons nested in groups), in which one wishes to examine predictors pertaining to individuals or to groups. Multilevel models also offer many advantages for analyzing longitudinal data, such as flexible strategies for modeling change and individual differences in change, the possibility of examining time-invariant

begingroup$ @user158565 I confess I dont understand what you are trying to say, either, because I consider the deviance to be a form of residual. That suggests you might be using residual in a special or narrow way, but in what way, exactly, and to what purpose? Note, too, that the quotation in question doesnt literally mean residuals, but really is talking about how the conditional responses are modeled as independent random variables. Its last sentence clarifies this by stating that the problem is observations [not residuals] are interdependent. $\endgroup$ - whuber♦ May 3 at 14:06 ...

Lucas Group has partnered with a top Technology company in their search for an HR Business partner in Los Angeles, California. The role can be remote but will travel in as needed for meetings. This is an excellent opportunity to be a thought leader within the organization and influence organizational topics and manage key Human Resources areas within multiple departments. Additionally, the right individual with a positive and collaborative mindset will provide strategic and hands on support to grow and build an innovative culture. Scope of Responsibilities:. ...

At IEEEs Women in Engineering International Leadership Conference, VMwares CEO talks about how diversity contributes to a more innovative culture.

Real-life survey data are often unrepresentative due to selection bias and nonresponse. Classical design-based corrections rely on weighting to match the sample to the target population. Unit weights are constructed as a product of inverse probability of inclusion (selection and response) and calibration ratio factors. Low inclusion probabilities or small sample sizes can cause extreme values of weights. Volatile weights can result in unstable estimators, especially when the weights are weakly correlated with the survey outcomes. When estimating quantities more complicated than means and quantiles, such as regression coefficients, it is unclear whether one should or how to apply the weights under multiple adjustments.. Model-based approaches fit regression models conditional on all the variables that affect the probability of inclusion, but computational and modeling challenges arise because of the potential need to adjust for deep interactions of weighting variables, to select models or to ...

Multilevel modelling has rapidly become established as the appropriate tool for modelling data with complex hierarchical structures. It is important for extending our understanding of social, biological and other sciences beyond that which can be obtained through single level modelling. Multilevel modelling is now being used in Education, Medical science, Demography, Economics, Agriculture and many other areas.. The term multilevel refers to a nested membership relation among units in a system. In an education system, for example, students are members of classes, and classes are grouped within schools. When single level techniques such as multiple regression are applied to data from a structure such as this, the analysis will ignore important aspects of the data structure and the results will often be misleading.. The basic procedures for modelling purely hierarchical data have been extended to include cross-classifications and cases where lower level units belong to more than one higher level ...

This course teaches how to identify complex and dynamic patterns within multilevel data to inform a variety of decision-making needs. The course provides a conceptual understanding of multilevel linear models (MLM) and multilevel generalized linear models (MGLM) and their appropriate use in a variety of settings.

This course teaches how to identify complex and dynamic patterns within multilevel data to inform a variety of decision-making needs. The course provides a conceptual understanding of multilevel linear models (MLM) and multilevel generalized linear models (MGLM) and their appropriate use in a variety of settings.

Monday, 5/22/2017, 1:00 pm to 5/24/2017, 4:00 pm. . ARCHIVED EVENT. Location: 2001A Modern Languages Building. This 3 half-day workshop - May 22, 23, 24, 1-4 pm - is designed to provide experienced SPSS users with hands-on exposure to more advanced modeling techniques in SPSS, using IBM SPSS for Windows. REGISTRATION REQUIRED. ...

A short while ago, I reported some discrepancies between the results produced by lme4 and other R packages as well as Stata. Today I upgraded to the most recent version of lme4a and re-ran my model. The error of false convergence disappea.... Read more » ...

A note on the importance of within country standardization when conducting multilevel analysis : an example of stratification and the educational inequality of opportunity ...

A note on the importance of within country standardization when conducting multilevel analysis : an example of stratification and the educational inequality of opportunity ...

Neighbourhood unemployment was used as an indicator of area deprivation in all studies. Although it was measured in essentially the same way in most countries the utility of unemployment as a marker of the area features directly relevant to health may differ between countries. We assessed the correlation coefficients between neighbourhood unemployment and other indicators of neighbourhood deprivation in all countries. Neighbourhood unemployment correlated inversely with neighbourhood income (−0.51,r,−0.77, p,0.01) in all studies with available data (all but Whitehall II) and with the percentage owner occupied dwellings (−0.43,r,−0.79, p,0.01) (available in all studies but Madrid), although the second association was not significant for Turin. Although these correlations suggest that unemployment is related to other measures of area deprivation in a similar direction in all countries, there may be differences in the country specific environmental correlates of area unemployment. Inclusion ...

BACKGROUND This study aims to suggest an approach that integrates multilevel models and eigenvector spatial filtering methods and apply it to a case study of self-rated health status in South Korea. In many previous health-related studies, multilevel models and single-level spatial regression are used separately. However, the two methods should be used in conjunction because the objectives of both approaches are important in health-related analyses. The multilevel model enables the simultaneous analysis of both individual and neighborhood factors influencing health outcomes. However, the results of conventional multilevel models are potentially misleading when spatial dependency across neighborhoods exists. Spatial dependency in health-related data indicates that health outcomes in nearby neighborhoods are more similar to each other than those in distant neighborhoods. Spatial regression models can address this problem by modeling spatial dependency. This study explores the possibility of integrating a

The purpose of this study was to identify factors affecting the uptake of MSS by Chinese pregnant women so that suitable policies can be developed to ensure MSS is equally accessible to the whole population of mainland China.. From the univariate analysis, all of the factors chosen according to Andersens behavioral model were associated with MSS utilization, although some were confounding or indirect factors. Four multilevel regression models were applied stepwise to the data, according to the flow of factors of Andersens behavioral model. Major associated factors found through the univariate analysis were included. The results of the multilevel regressions were consistent with Andersens behavioral model. All five kinds of factors (contextual, predisposing, enabling, need, and health behavior) from Andersens behavioral model were found to be associated with MSS utilization. Aside from the respondents demographic characteristics, three intermediate factors, the respondents number of ...

Objectives: To observe the relative role of individual and group-level antimicrobial selective pressure on subsequent methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isolation in a university hospital. Methods: For this purpose, 18 596 patients were included in a retrospective statistical analysis, applying multilevel modelling with discrete time intervals at the lowest level. Individual-level and hospital group variables on antimicrobial exposure and MRSA colonization pressure were collected from computerized databases. Results: The simultaneous hospital group- and individual-level analysis showed individual exposure to fluoroquinolones and collective exposure to penicillins to be associated with MRSA isolation after adjustment for colonization pressure and other potential confounders. Conclusions: These results support efforts to reduce prescriptions of selected antimicrobial drug classes such as fluoroquinolones and show the added value of multilevel analysis for research on the adverse ...

Leadership and staffing are recognised as important factors for quality of care. This study examines the effects of ward leaders task- and relationship-oriented leadership styles, staffing levels, ratio of registered nurses and ratio of unlicensed staff on three independent measures of quality of care. A cross-sectional survey of forty nursing home wards throughout Norway was used to collect the data. Five sources of data were utilised: self-report questionnaires to 444 employees, interviews with and questionnaires to 13 nursing home directors and 40 ward managers, telephone interviews with 378 relatives and 900 hours of field observations. Separate multi-level analyses were conducted for quality of care assessed by relatives, staff and field observations respectively. Task-oriented leadership style had a significant positive relationship with two of the three quality of care indexes. In contrast, relationship-oriented leadership style was not significantly related to any of the indexes. The lack of

Description of Advanced Econometrics I: Applied Non-Linear Modeling and Multi-Level Analysis, an elective course offered by the Pardee RAND Graduate School.

The Malagasy have been shown to be a genetically admixed population combining parental lineages with African and South East Asian ancestry. In the present paper we fit the Malagasy admixture history in a highly resolved phylogeographic framework by typing a large set of mtDNA and Y DNA markers in unrelated individuals from inland (Merina) and coastal (Antandroy, Antanosy, Antaisaka) ethnic groups. This allowed performance of a multi-level analysis in which the diversity among main ethnic divisions, lineage ancestries, and modes of inheritance could be concurrently evaluated. Admixture was confirmed to result from the encounter of African and South-East Asian people with minor recent male contributions from Europe. However, new scenarios are depicted about Malagasy admixture history. The distribution of ancestral components was ethnic- and sex-biased, with the Asian ancestry appearing more conserved in the female than in the male gene pool, and in inland than in coastal groups. A statistic based ...

TY - JOUR. T1 - Social Capital and Suicidal Ideation in Community-Dwelling Older Residents. T2 - A Multilevel Analysis of 10,094 Subjects in Japan. AU - Noguchi, Masayuki. AU - Kobayashi, Tomoko. AU - Iwase, Toshihide. AU - Suzuki, Etsuji. AU - Kawachi, Ichiro. AU - Takao, Soshi. PY - 2017/1/1. Y1 - 2017/1/1. N2 - Objective Social capital, the collective resources of groups including perceptions of trust and reciprocity, is recognized as an important contributor to suicide. We examined the association of individual- and community-level social capital with suicidal ideation after adjusting for social support among older adults living in the community. Methods In August 2010 we sent questionnaires to all residents aged 65 years and older living in 3 rural municipalities (N = 21,232) in Okayama Prefecture, Japan; 13,919 questionnaires were returned (response rate: 65.6%). The final analysis included 10,094 participants. The outcome variable was suicidal ideation. Exposure variables were ...

Consistent associations have been observed between macro-level urban sprawl and overweight/obesity, but whether residential proximity to urban centres predicts adiposity change over time has not been established. Further, studies of local-area walkability and overweight/obesity have generated mixed results. This study examined 4-year change in adults waist circumference in relation to proximity to city centre, proximity to closest suburban centre, and local-area walkability. Data were from adult participants (n=2080) of a cohort study on chronic conditions and health risk factors in Adelaide, Australia. Baseline data were collected in 2000-03 with a follow-up in 2005-06. Multilevel regression models examined in 2015 the independent and joint associations of the three environmental measures with change in waist circumference, accounting for socio-demographic covariates. On average, waist circumference rose by 1.8 cm over approximately 4 years. Greater distance to city centre was associated with ...

Portugal, Egypt, Austria, or Greece). accomplished with fusion of NY Gov. Pataki to Northeast and Mid-Atlantic forums Transformations. network for North American Mobility in Higher Education climate for infected Many climate in higher hlt. supperted Governance -. Program for North American Mobility in Higher Education MLB. t of Financial Institutions -. Politics and Corporate Governance -. Corporate Governance and the Financial Crisis -. unserer institutions and technical Modes: 2a) Federalism and Municipalities -. Democratic Politics, Religious Revival and Reform 1824-1840 -. Religion in American Life -. CHAPTER ONE What gives Politics -. Coal Tar Pitch Markets in Europe players; und; North America Michael Sutton VFT Canada Inc. Presented at 12 business Annual Met Coke fading natü format Apps in governance hurdles; commitment; then america michael collection Unannehmlichkeiten canada inc. Multilevel Regression Models -. Power and Politics Days. local major ergä item Analysis -. 13-14 site ...

PLoS One http://www.plosone.org/ [Accessed 30 Nov 2019] Research Article Factors associated with full immunization of children 12-23 months of age in Ethiopia: A multilevel analysis using 2016 Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey Yohannes Kinfe, Hagazi Gebre, Abate Bekele Research Article | published 27 Nov 2019 PLOS ONE https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0225639

Ohlsson, H., Nielen, M., Dijk, L. van. Statin prescribing in patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus: a multilevel analysis. Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety: 2011, 20(suppl. 1) S292 - S293. Abstract. 27th International Conference on Pharmacoepidemiology and Therapeutic Risk Management, 14-17 Augustus 2011, Chicago ...

Downloadable! This article argues that the effect of policy institutions on female labor market participation is mediated by reference groups surrounding individual women. Using recent data on individual women between 20 and 49 years in 22 European countries, we distinguish between two types of institutions: public childcare availability and public sector employment. We hypothesize that both institutions are conducive to womenÂs employment but that the effect differs across different social groups. More generally the analysis aims at the identification of good practices, i.e. countries that succeed in shaping women-friendly circumstances on the labor market. By means of a logistic multilevel model, we find that both public childcare and public sector employment are associated with higher female employment chances. We also find that women embedded in different reference groups behave differently on the labor market, that public childcare provision and public sector employment are helpful to raise the

From Political Psychology Ethnic Minority-Majority Asymmetry in National Attitudes around the World: A Multilevel Analysis Christian Staerkle, Jim Sidanius, Eva G. T. Green and Ludwig E. Molina August 2010 ABSTRACT Using data from the International Social Survey Programme, this research investigated asymmetric attitudes of ethnic minorities and majorities towards their country and explored the impact of human development, ethnic diversity, and social inequality as country-level moderators of national attitudes. In line with the general hypothesis of ethnic asymmetry, we found that ethnic, linguistic, and religious majorities were more identified with the nation and more strongly endorsed nationalist ideology than minorities (H1, 33 countries). Multilevel analyses revealed that this pattern of asymmetry was moderated by country-level characteristics: the difference between minorities and majorities was greatest in ethnically diverse countries and in egalitarian, low inequality contexts. We also ...

Disclosed is a method of processing image data, including controlling to output multi-level value image data for reproducing a multi-level value image and bi-level value image data for reproducing a bi-level value image with respect to a predetermined area, thereby reproducing the multi-level and bi-level value images which constitute a single image. Also disclosed is an interface system including a multi-level converter for converting multi-level value image data into bi-level value image data and vice versa, a resolution converter operated in synchronism with the multi-level converter to convert the resolution of the multi-level value image data, an area data memory for storing area data corresponding to an instruction input representing a multi-level or bi-level value image area, and an output device for selecting the multi-level value image data from the resolution converter or the multi-level value image data from the multi-level converter on the basis of the area data and for outputting selected

In a world that celebrates success, the idea of rewarding failure may seem counterintuitive. Failure and the learning that comes from it from it are essential ingredients of success, something that innovative organizations understand. They create environments where failure is expected and the only true failure is a failure to learn when things dont go as planned.. Throughout history, innovators and enlightened leaders have observed that failure begets success. The fastest way to succeed is to double your error rate, said Thomas J. Watson, founder of IBM, a company Fortune recently ranked one of the most innovative. Success is 99 percent failure, legendary car builder Soichiro Honda said.. I write and speak often about how organizations can create a culture of innovation. Encouraging appropriate risk-taking is an important dimension of an innovative culture and organizations struggle with how to create environments where employees can learn from failure. How can they take small, safe risks ...

I want to help make a better world. I do research and writing for a lot of classic gaming and computing articles. Part of my motivation is that these are essential elements of our culture, and they bind us together and inform the future. In a hit-driven, innovative culture where perception is reality, there are more ideas forgotten on the cutting room floor than could ever possibly be released. Many times, the ideas were ahead of their time, and so the reason for market rejection was not simply no but rather, not yet. One way to create a better future is in the past, learning through the gift of hindsight. That nonetheless requires a lot of forward and innovative thinking in its own right, and an analysis of long term patterns, to identify which forgotten and wayside ideas of our past are essentially viable regardless of their past market performance. I want to illuminate and learn from the past in order to help make a better future. I want to reconnect with myself. I was an innovator and ...

The Liverpool City Region Local Enterprise Partnership supports the regions innovation economy by supporting sector and company growth. ChargePoint Technology, Alder Hey Childrens Hospital and MerseySTEM exemplify the regions innovative culture and determination to improve its prosperity, with the young people participating in the robot challenge being central to the regions future success on the global stage. Liverpool City Region LEP & Innovation Agency Sector Manager, Dr Andrew Rose.. MerseySTEM Managing Director Michelle Dow said, I love our Robot Challenges, its great that we dont see our competitors faces for most of the morning as they are heads down, focused on building the best robot on the day.. ...

Explains methods to assemble data for understanding country-level innovation readiness; includes overview of indicators, practical applications of data, summary statistics, and data limitations.

221 Pickett, K. E. and M. Pearl. 2001. Multilevel analyses o f neighbourhood socioeconomic context and health outcomes: a critical review. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 55:111 122. Poirier, Paul, Thomas D. Giles, George A. Bray, Yuling Hong, Judith S. Stern, F. Xavier Pi Sunyer, and Robert H. Eckel. 2006. Obesity and Cardiovascular Disease: Pathophysiology, Evaluation, and Effect of Weight Loss. Circulation 113:898 918. Pollitt, Ricardo, Kathryn Rose, and Jay Kaufman. 2005. Evaluating the Evidence for Models o f Lif e Course Socioeconomic Factors a nd Cardiovascular Outcomes: A Systematic Review . BMC Public Health 5:7. Power, C., O. Manor, and S. Matthews. 1999 Child t o Adult Socioeconomic Conditions and Obesity I n A National Cohort . In ternational J ournal of Obes ity Relat ed Metab olic Disord ers 27:1081 1086. Power, Chris and Sharon Matthews. 1997. Origins of Health Inequa lities in a National Population Sample . The Lancet 350:1584 1589. RAND HRS Data, Version ...

In order to take into account the complex structure of repeated measurements from different assays where different treatments are applied on the same subjects, we developed a multilevel multivariate approach combined with our PLS models to highlight the treatment effects within subject separately from the biological variation between subjects (collaboration with A/Prof. B. Liquet).. Two different frameworks are proposed:. 1. A discriminant analysis (method = splsda) enables the selection of features separating the different treatments. 2. An integrative analysis (method = spls) enables the interaction of two matched data sets and the selection of subsets of correlated variables (positively or negatively) across the samples. The approach is unsupervised: no prior knowledge about the samples groups is included.. The multilevel function first decomposes the variance in the data sets X (and Y for sPLS) and applies either sPLS-DA or sPLS on the within-subject variation matrix (see Westerhuis et ...

Bengt-Åke Lundvall has made many outstanding original contributions to contemporary understanding of innovation systems, not only in Scandinavia but world-wide. This book is especially valuable in its deep appreciation of the role of social cohesion during periods of far-reaching technological transformation. Like the earlier work of Polanyi on

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Page 6 - I am a new grad and have been working as an RN for 5 months. Everyone I work with is very experienced and I am definitely the newbie. Yesterday I witnessed an LPN with 30 yrs experience straight

Correction 1: The original text In such a model, the coefficient estimate B10 of teachers fondness for Bieber… should read The original text In such a model, the coefficient estimate B01 of teachers fondness for Bieber….. Correction 2: The original text In this first dummy coding model, exp(B10) = OR = 3.47… should read In this first dummy coding model, exp(B01) = OR = 3.47….. Correction 3: The original text In this second dummy coding model, exp(B10) = OR = 16.20 should read In this second dummy coding model, exp(B01) = OR = 16.20….. ...

MLwiN: A software package for fitting multilevel models Supplier: Centre for Multilevel Modelling at the Unversity of Bristol MLwiN Version 3.02 is free for UK academics.

The concept of social cohesion has gained in prominence in recent years as both a goal as well as a programming approach for the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in conflict and fragile settings. Notably, the concept continues to be adaptable and fluid depending on its context of usage, and the desired outcome of it employment in particular settings. To ensure a clear, coherent and joint understanding of the concept, this note represents an important step for UNDP in framing social cohesion, sharing insights and lessons from its past and current usage, and, more importantly, translating it into practice that is measurable and impactful. ...

We are thrilled to announce that Professor Emeritus Morten Lind has joined our company to support the exciting developments and enhancements of Kairos!

The global hospital-acquired disease testing market reached a value of US$ 7.32 Billion in 2020, the market report, along with forecasts for growth at the global, regional and country-level from 2021-2026

ACCESS RESTRICTED TO THE UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI AT REQUEST OF AUTHOR.] This study investigated issue salience and salience of Economys attributes on the public agenda by taking a multilevel approach to the data. The data consisted of a two ...

Multilevel ACDF Tomorrow AM Lol now you know why we send people pre-op to the goodwill on a pillow of many shape hunt and a recliner is a must!! Sorry to say how to sleep comfortably in a hard collar is something we havent.... ...

Multilevel ACDF Tomorrow AM Lol now you know why we send people pre-op to the goodwill on a pillow of many shape hunt and a recliner is a must!! Sorry to say how to sleep comfortably in a hard collar is something we havent.... ...

Two risky ideas-foreign exchange trading and multi-level marketing-have meshed in one of the financial worlds strangest trends.