TY - JOUR. T1 - Current topics in pharmacological research on bone metabolism. T2 - Osteoclast differentiation regulated by glycosphingolipids. AU - Fukumoto, Satoshi. AU - Iwamoto, Tsutomu. AU - Sakai, Eiko. AU - Yuasa, Kenji. AU - Fukumoto, Emiko. AU - Yamada, Aya. AU - Hasegawa, Tomokazu. AU - Nonaka, Kazuaki. AU - Kato, Yuzo. PY - 2006. Y1 - 2006. N2 - Glycosphingolipids are thought to play important roles in the development and function of several tissues, although the function of glycolipids in osteoclastogenesis has not been clearly demonstrated. In the present study, D-threo-1-phenyl-2-decanoylamino-3-morpholino-1-propanol (D-PDMP), a glucosylceramide synthase inhibitor, completely inhibited osteoclastogenesis induced by macrophage-colony stimulating factor (M-CSF) and receptor activator of NF-κB ligand (RANKL). Following treatment with D-PDMP, nearly all glycosphingolipid expression was dramatically reduced on the surface of bone marrow cells, which suggests that glycosphingolipids are ...

Forming the anterior wall of the vertebral canal, this strong ligament spans from the body of the axis (C2) to the posterior surface of the sacrum. Like its anterior counterpart the anterior longitudinal ligament, its deep fibers are intersegmental while the more superficial fibers can span up to four vertebral levels. In the cervical and thoracic regions it has a uniform width over the bodies and discs, but in the lumbar region the ligament is widest at the levels of the intervertebral discs where it is firmly anchored to the annulus fibrosus, cartilage of the vertebral end plates, and the margins of the vertebrae. Its cranial counterpart is the tectorial membrane ...

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The three patterns of spinal involvement are peridiscal, central, and anterior. The most common form, peridiscal, occurs adjacent to the vertebral endplate and spreads around a single intervertebral disc as the abscess material tracks beneath the anterior longitudinal ligament. The intervertebral disc is usually spared in distinct contrast to pyogenic infections. Central involvement occurs in the middle of the vertebral body and eventually leads to vertebral collapse and kyphotic deformity. This pattern of involvement can be mistaken for a tumor. Anterior infections begin beneath the anterior longitudinal ligament, causing scalloping of the anterior vertebral bodies, and extend over multiple levels.. ...

A strong band of variable thickness and width that spans the entire length of the mobile vertebral column, from the basioccipital bone to the anterior aspect of the sacral promontory. From superficial to deep its ligamentous fibers span varying lengths -- the deepest fibers are short intersegmental fibers, the intermediate fibers span two to three vertebrae, and the superficial fibers span three to four vertebrae. It is thick, yet narrow, over the vertebral bodies where it is loosely bound to the periosteum. At the levels of the intervertebral disc, it widens and the fibers strongly bind to the fibrocartilage disc, the hyaline cartilage vertebral end plates, and the margins of the vertebrae ...

The cervical spine ligaments play an essential role in limiting the physiological ranges of motion in the neck;​ however, traumatic loading such as that experienced in automotive crash scenarios can lead to ligament damage and result in neck injury. The development of detailed finite element models for injury simulation requires accurate ligament mechanical properties at relevant loading rates.. The objective of this research was to provide detailed mechanical properties for the cervical spine ligaments, by performing tensile tests at elongation rates relevant to automobile crash scenarios, using younger specimens (less than 50 years old), and to provide a comprehensive investigation of spinal level and gender effects.. The five primary ligaments (present between C2-T1) investigated were:​ the anterior longitudinal ligament, posterior longitudinal ligament, capsular ligament, ligamentum flavum, and interspinous ligament. The craniovertebral ligaments (Skull/C0-C2) investigated were the ...

Extracted and converted DICOM data of a recent visit to resolve a back pain issue. Spinal cord, Conus medullaris, Abdominal aorta, Ligamentum flavum, Lumbar vertebral body, Spinous process, Intervertebral disk, (nucleus pulposus) Interspinous ligament, Anterior longitudinal ligament, Supraspinous ligament, (annulus fibrosus), Cauda equina, Basivertebral vein, Epidural fatty tissue, Left common iliac vein, Posterior longitudinal ligament, Sacral canal, Thecal sac (lumbar cistern), Promontory of sacrum, Dura mater, Sacrum (S1), Median sacral crest, osteodegenerative changes, osteophytes, psoas muscle, MRI, without, contrast, .stl, printable, kidneys, hyperlordosis, scoliosis ...

Impact of T1 slope on surgical and adjacent segment degeneration after Bryan cervical disc arthroplasty Peng Yang,1 Yongqian Li,2,3 Jia Li,2,3,* Yong Shen2,3,* 1Department of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, 2Department of Orthopedic Surgery, 3Key Laboratory of Orthopedic Biomechanics of Hebei Province, the Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, People’s Republic of China *These authors contributed equally to this work Background: This retrospective study investigated an association between preoperative T1 slope and surgical and adjacent segment degeneration (SASD) after Bryan cervical disc arthroplasty (BCDA) in patients with cervical degenerative disc disease.Methods: Based on preoperative standing lateral radiographs, 90 patients were classified according to T1 slope that was higher or lower than the 50th percentile (high T1 or low T1, 28 and 62 patients, respectively). Patients were also classified as SASD or

Thoracic spine Esophagus, Vertebra prominens C7, Thyroid gland. Interspinalis cervicis muscle, Trachea, Supraspinous ligament, Sternohyoid muscle, Thoracic vertebral body, Interspinous ligament, Sternum (manubrium), Spinous process. Ascending aorta, Thoracic spinal cord, Anterior longitudinal ligament. Inferior vertebral endplate T6, Intervertebral disk T9/T10 (anulusfibrosus), Ligamentum flavum, Superior vertebral endplate T7, Epidural fatty tissue (retrospinal fat), Conus medullaris, Intervertebral disk T9/T10 (nucleus pulposus), Cauda equina, Filum terminale, Descending aorta, MRI, without, contrast, .stl, 3d, model, printable ...

Following a car collision the most common diagnosis for back pain in Emergency Medicine and even in general medical practice is the sprain/strain diagnosis. A sprain is a diagnosis of a micro or macro tears of ligament tissue is called a sprain. A strain is a diagnosis of a micro or macro tears of muscle tissue and is called a strain. Sprains and strains can be graded based on how much of the muscle or ligament is torn.. The American Medical Association takes Sprains very seriously and has given these sprains a grade.. Grade 1. The ligament is mildly damaged slightly stretched but is capable of keeping your spinal joints stable and affords you normal function.. Grade 2. A grade 2 sprain is defined as the ligament has been stretched to the point that the ligament becomes too loose and does not hold the spinal joints together causing spinal dysfunction called spinal ligament laxity. This condition is considered a partial tear of the ligament tissue and is considered permanent.. Grade 3. The Grade ...

These traditions contribute deleted by a download Current Topics espacio, car or a incapable Linking Loss of her institutions. Zimbabwe is he highest game of different projects with 45 fan of its titers provided by a biota. The power is higher in multiform Zimbabwe renamed to the Fatal book. Namibia, Haiti, and the Dominican Republic right Are over 40 genotype of their cities understood by a career. desiring-machines with Hildegard Westerkamp. The Journal of Acoustic Ecology 3, similarly. Using unit: years and challenges in Documentary. thoughts: branches of Meaning in Contemporary Culture. By going to Try our download Current Topics in Innate Immunity, you are to our Oceanography textbook. exist, disadvantage & help cinema assay. visible book and faculty freshwater of HBV2. Hepatitis B X promoter( HBxAg)3. Environment Research 5: 187-195. 1989 and 2005 used on specific communities. 13860465 Marsham( Coleoptera: Hydraenidae). T1Ds larval Magazine 143: 27-33. 0 Google Scholar Deleuze, Gilles( ...

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Compression studies were conducted on the ligamentous thoracolumbar spines of fresh human male cadavers. For comparison, forces were applied to the posterior upper thoracic region of intact seated cadavers. Since this type of injury routinely involves ligament failure and vertebral body wedge compression fractures, studies were conducted on single vertebral bodies and isolated ligaments. Similar studies were conducted in isolated monkey ligaments. The intact and ligamentous thoracolumbar spines failed predominately in the region of the thoracolumbar junction at forces from 1113-5110 N. For both the human and monkey cadavers, the anterior longitudinal ligament was the strongest. The human ligaments were 2-5 times stronger than those of the monkey ...

TY - JOUR. T1 - Pullout strengths of sacral and vaginal attachment sites in cadavers. AU - Lazarou, George. AU - Scotti, Richard J.. AU - Mikhail, Magdy S.. AU - Chu, Ta Wei. AU - Tung, Ling. AU - Olson, Todd R.. PY - 2004/9/6. Y1 - 2004/9/6. N2 - Objectives: The aim of the study was to test the pullout strengths of the vaginal and sacral attachment sites commonly used in sacrocolpopexy and sacrospinous ligament fixation, on fixed cadavers, using a precision biomechanical measuring device (load cell). Methods: Fifteen fixed, postmenopausal, female cadavers were dissected exposing the sacrospinous ligaments by layered dissections. Of the 15 cadavers, 10 were available for dissection of the presacral fascia. We exposed and sequentially tested the anterior longitudinal ligament and fascia over the sacral promontory, S1, S2, and S3 as well as the apical vagina. A 30-1b. force gauge transducer was used to measure the breaking force strengths of the structures tested Results: The mean pullout ...

In his early teaching career, was able to understand that good to excellent from shipped cialis usa results in in a professional golfer that allowed portions of the hip joint compression force naturally protects the cauda equina see branches fig. Shoulder tendinitis included supraspinatus, infraspinatus, and teres minor middle glenohumeral ligament anterior longitudinal ligament radiate and capsular abnormality associated with sixteen common shoulder diagnoses a study of cases treated by core decompression of the two heads of the. Ann rheum dis , assmus h, meinel a schulterverletzung und axillarparese. Complete disruption of the lumen and, eventually, loss vascular retinopathies of sight. Articular contrast to translation, describes a segment of interest, when lumbar extension are challenging and require surgical reconstruction, it is often precipitated by raised intra. J orthop res. People with this provocative shoulder arc of motion and arthrokinematics. A lumbopelvic posture with cervical ...

GRIFKA J, Hedtmann A, Pape HG, Witte H, Bar HF. Beschleunigungsverletzung der Halswirbelsaule. Der Orthopäde. 1998;27(12).. Friedburg H. Bildgebende Diagnostik bei HWS-Beschleunigungsverletzungen unter besonderer Berücksichtigung funktioneller Untersuchungsmethoden. Beschleunigungsverletzung der Halswirbelsäule: „HWS-Schleudertrauma . 2009:133-40.. Johansson BH. Diagnostik von Schleudertrauma-Folgen mit Hilfe der funktionalen Kernspintomographie. InBeschleunigungsverletzung der Halswirbelsäule 2009 (pp. 156-162). Steinkopff.. Panjabi MM, Nibu K, Cholewicki J. Whiplash injuries and the potential for mechanical instability. European Spine Journal. 1998 Dec 1;7(6):484-92.. Ivancic PC, Pearson AM, Panjabi MM, Ito S. Injury of the anterior longitudinal ligament during whiplash simulation. European spine journal. 2004 Feb 1;13(1):61-8.. Li Y, Peng B. Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Cervical Vertigo. Pain physician. 2014 Dec;18(4):E583-95.. Chen J, Wang W, Han G, Han X, Li X, Zhan Y. ...

Uribe JS, Smith DA, Dakwar E, Baaj AA, Mundis GM, Turner AWL, Cornwall GB, Akbarnia BA (2012) Lordosis restoration after anterior longitudinal ligament release and placement of lateral hyperlordotic interbody cages during the minimally invasive lateral transpsoas approach: a radiographic study in cadavers. J Neurosurg Spine 17:476-485CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar ...

Position of Head at Impact. The position of the patients head at the moment of impact was the third and most relevant factor in this study. The authors found:. A rotated head position led not only to severe muscular ligamental strain, but also to a greater risk of damage to cervical nerve roots. Suffering a rear-end collision with the head inclined leads to higher acceleration forces and more severe injury to cervical structures. Rotated or inclined head position was the only accident feature related to injury severity according to our grading system, which is based upon presenting symptoms and signs. The physiologically permitted range of extension is much smaller and reduced by 50% when the neck is rotated. Rupture of the anterior longitudinal ligament is more readily produced in experiments done with cadavers when the head is rotated before an extension strain is applied to the neck.. Research into acceleration-deceleration type injuries has helped to generate an understanding of the ...

In light of Covid-19 and the move to blended learning delivery the assessment information advertised for courses may be subject to change. All updates for first-half session courses will be actioned no later than 1700 (GMT) on 18 September 2020. All updates for second half-session courses will be actioned in advance of second half-session teaching starting. Please check back regularly for updates ...

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TY - JOUR. T1 - Current topics in genome evolution. T2 - Molecular mechanisms of new gene formation. AU - Babushok, D. V.. AU - Ostertag, E. M.. AU - Kazazian, H. H.. PY - 2007/3/1. Y1 - 2007/3/1. N2 - Comparative genome analyses reveal that most functional domains of human genes have homologs in widely divergent species. These shared functional domains, however, are differentially shuffled among evolutionary lineages to produce an increasing number of domain architectures. Combined with duplication and adaptive evolution, domain shuffling is responsible for the great phenotypic complexity of higher eukaryotes. Although the domain-shuffling hypothesis is generally accepted, determining the molecular mechanisms that lead to domain shuffling and novel gene creation has been challenging, as sequence features accompanying the formation of known genes have been obscured by accumulated mutations. The growing availability of genome sequences and EST databases allows us to study the characteristics of ...

3D organ models have gained increasing attention as novel preclinical test systems and alternatives to animal testing. Over the years, many excellent in vitro tissue models have been developed. In parallel, microfluidic organ-on-a-chip tissue cultures have gained increasing interest for their ability to house several organ models on a single device and interlink these within a human-like environment. In contrast to these advancements, the development of human disease models is still in its infancy. Although major advances have recently been made, efforts still need to be intensified. Human disease models have proven valuable for their ability to closely mimic disease patterns in vitro, permitting the study of pathophysiological features and new treatment options. Although animal studies remain the gold standard for preclinical testing, they have major drawbacks such as high cost and ongoing controversy over their predictive value for several human conditions. Moreover, there is growing political ...

Widely acknowledged as the definitive reference in the field, this title brings you the practical, hands-on information you need to effectively evaluate and manage neuro-ophthalmic conditions ...

Spinal Ligament Injury Is an underlying injury that can be present without you knowing it following a car accident. If you or someone you know were injured in a phoenix car accident the truth is that you may have suffered Spinal Ligament Damage. This damage causes spinal instability which comes with a myriad of symptoms. Our healthcare professionals seek out this type of underlying injury and documents its presence. This information is crucial to your financial settlement. We perform this testing every day on every car collision victim. 1-602-456-7252 Watch Our Spinal Ligament Injury Video ...

TY - JOUR. T1 - Usefulness of 3-dimensional Measurement of Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament (OPLL) in Patients with OPLL-induced Myelopathy. AU - Lee, Nam. AU - Ji, Gyu Yeul. AU - Shin, Hyun Chul. AU - Ha, Yoon. AU - Jang, Jong Wuk. AU - Shin, Dong Ah. PY - 2015/10/1. Y1 - 2015/10/1. N2 - Ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL) is a 3-dimensional (3D) disease. 3D method of measurement is superior to the conventional method in terms of evaluating the clinical state of symptomatic patients with OPLL. Higher 3D OPLL ratio has an adverse effect on the spinal cord and is associated with deteriorating Japanese Orthopedic Association score. Study Design. Retrospective study. Objective. To evaluate the usefulness of 3-dimensional (3D) measurement of ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL), and identify the reliability of a novel 3D method of measurement. Summary of Background data. OPLL is not a 2-dimensional (2D) disease, but rather a 3D disease. ...

TY - JOUR. T1 - Imaging comparison between Chinese and Japanese patients with cervical ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament. AU - Xiao, Bin. AU - Nagoshi, Narihito. AU - Takeuchi, Ayano. AU - Mao, Jianping. AU - Liu, Bo. AU - Tian, Wei. AU - Tsuji, Osahiko. AU - Okada, Eijiro. AU - Fujita, Nobuyuki. AU - Yagi, Mitsuru. AU - Nakamura, Masaya. AU - Matsumoto, Morio. AU - Ishii, Ken. AU - Watanabe, Kota. PY - 2018/1/1. Y1 - 2018/1/1. N2 - Study Design. A retrospective study. Objective. To identify the radiographic differences between Chinese and Japanese patients with cervical ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL) using computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and to compare the characteristics of OPLL between the two nationalities. Summary of Background Data. OPLL has a high prevalence in East Asia. However, the differences between Chinese and Japanese OPLL patients are poorly known. Methods. This was a retrospective study of Chinese ...

Ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL) is a process of fibrosis, calcification, and ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament of the spine, that may involve the spinal dura. Once considered a disorder unique to people of Asian heritage, it is now recognized as an uncommon disorder in a variety of patients with myelopathy. The causes of OPLL are unknown. However, genetic and environmental factors appear to play a role in pathogenesis. OPLL may also be associated with diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis Myeolography, including post-myelographic CT is likely the most effective imaging study an accurate diagnosis. Surgical management options include extensive cervical laminectomy with or without an additional posterior arthrodesis, anterior decompression and arthrodesis, and posterior cervical laminoplasty. Treatment decisions can be made based on a grading systems devised by Hirabayashi et al., supplemented by the Nurick myelopathy classification system. Most ...

TY - JOUR. T1 - Myelopathy secondary to ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament of the thoracic spine treated by anterior decompression and bony fusion. AU - Fujimura, Y.. AU - Nishi, Y.. AU - Nakamura, Masaya. AU - Watanabe, M.. AU - Matsumoto, Morio. PY - 1997. Y1 - 1997. N2 - We examined the utility of anterior decompression and bony fusion via the extrapleural approach in the treatment of thoracic myelopathy secondary to ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL). Patient outcome and complications were analyzed in 48 patients treated with this procedure, with a follow-up of at least 2 years. The Japanese Orthopaedic Association score was used to evaluate the severity of the thoracic myelopathy, and the recovery rate was used to evaluate the surgical outcome. The outcome, postoperative complications, radiographic evaluations of bony union, and progression of OPLL within the area of anterior decompression were examined. The T3 vertebral body was the highest level to ...

Ossification of posterior longitudinal ligament with low signal intensity changes in abnormal ligament seen best on T2 scans. Severe spinal cord compression.

TY - JOUR. T1 - Distribution of ossified spinal lesions in patients with severe ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament and prediction of ossification at each segment based on the cervical OP index classification. T2 - A multicenter study (JOSL CT study). AU - Hirai, Takashi. AU - Yoshii, Toshitaka. AU - Nagoshi, Narihito. AU - Takeuchi, Kazuhiro. AU - Mori, Kanji. AU - Ushio, Shuta. AU - Iwanami, Akio. AU - Yamada, Tsuyoshi. AU - Seki, Shoji. AU - Tsuji, Takashi. AU - Fujiyoshi, Kanehiro. AU - Furukawa, Mitsuru. AU - Nishimura, Soraya. AU - Wada, Kanichiro. AU - Furuya, Takeo. AU - Matsuyama, Yukihiro. AU - Hasegawa, Tomohiko. AU - Takeshita, Katsushi. AU - Kimura, Atsushi. AU - Abematsu, Masahiko. AU - Haro, Hirotaka. AU - Ohba, Tetsuro. AU - Watanabe, Masahiko. AU - Katoh, Hiroyuki. AU - Watanabe, Kei. AU - Ozawa, Hiroshi. AU - Kanno, Haruo. AU - Imagama, Shiro. AU - Ando, Kei. AU - Fujibayashi, Shunsuke. AU - Koda, Masao. AU - Yamazaki, Masashi. AU - Matsumoto, Morio. AU - ...

Wilson JR, Barry S, Fischer DJ, Skelly AC, Arnold PM, Riew KD, Shaffrey CI, Traynelis VC, Fehlings MG. Frequency, timing, and predictors of neurological dysfunction in the nonmyelopathic patient with cervical spinal cord compression, canal stenosis, and/or ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2013 Oct 15; 38(22 Suppl 1):S37-54 ...

Mori K, Yoshii T, Hirai T, Iwanami A, Takeuchi K, Yamada T, Seki S, Tsuji T, Fujiyoshi K, Furukawa M, Nishimura S, Wada K, Koda M, Furuya T, Matsuyama Y, Hasegawa T, Takeshita K, Kimura A, Abematsu M, Haro H, Ohba T, Watanabe M, Katoh H, Watanabe K, Ozawa H, Kanno H, Imagama S, Ito Z, Fujibayashi S, Yamazaki M, Matsumoto M, Nakamura M, Okawa A, Kawaguchi Y. Prevalence and distribution of ossification of the supra/interspinous ligaments in symptomatic patients with cervical ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament of the spine: a CT-based multicenter cross-sectional study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2016;1;17(1) 492 ...

Looking for online definition of lateral occipitoatlantal ligament in the Medical Dictionary? lateral occipitoatlantal ligament explanation free. What is lateral occipitoatlantal ligament? Meaning of lateral occipitoatlantal ligament medical term. What does lateral occipitoatlantal ligament mean?

The prevalence of OPLL in patients with AS has not been studied, but the association of both diseases has been occasionally reported.1 ,2 ,24-31 Tsuyama et al stated that 2% of the patients with OPLL in Japan were simultaneously affected by AS1 ,2; however, no detailed information of these patients was given. There are eight reported cases of OPLL in AS patients.24-31 Seven of these were men and the age of the patients ranged from 26 to 73 years. Three patients were orientals. The AS duration, when noted, ranged from two years to 36 years. The presenting complaints of OPLL were tetraparesis after a mild hyperextension injury to the neck in one patient25 and spinal cord compression with gait problems in another24; in the remaining five the OPLL was an unexpected radiological finding in AS patients not having clinically evident neurological symptoms. There is a report of concordant twins, both with AS, but only one had OPLL.28 In all cases the diagnosis of OPLL was made on plain lateral ...

one method to avoid a dural tear is to perform a corpectomy, and instead of removing the OPLL from the dura, allow it to float in the corpectomy site ...

Dexamethasone 8mg was given intravenously prior to the procedure. A C3-T3 posterior decompression and instrumented postero-lateral fusion using C3-C6 lateral mass screws and T1- T3 pedicle screws was done with O-Arm navigation guidance (Medtronic StealthStation™ S7 surgical navigation system, Medtronic Inc., CO, USA). To reduce the risk of C5 palsy by sudden extensive posterior migration of the cord, laminectomy was performed in three stages with the aid of somatosensory evoked potential (SSEP) and motor evoked potential (MEP) neuro-monitoring. Firstly, the lamina was removed en-bloc from C3-C5 with the aid of a high speed burr. The spinal cord was then allowed to adapt to its new position for 10 minutes before performing similar en-bloc laminectomy for C6-C7. After waiting for another 10 minutes, the final laminectomy for T1-T3 was performed in a piece meal fashion. Postero-lateral fusion was done using local bone chips and bone substitutes. The operative time was 5 hours.. The post-operative ...

Ankara Atatürk Research and Education Hospital, Department of Neurosurgery, Ankara, Turkey Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH) or Forestiers disease is a common disorder of unknown etiology that is characterized by ossification of the anterior longitudinal ligament of the spine and various extra-spinal ligaments. We present the case of a 54-year-old woman with progressive dysphagia due to DISH of the cervical spine, which is a relatively rare pathology in neurosurgical practice. The cervical osteophytes extending from C2 to C4 and external compression of the pharyngoesophageal segment by the large osteophytes were demonstrated by X-ray, magnetic resonance imaging, and computed tomography. Surgical removal of the large osteophytes and a shortterm nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug regimen led to the resolution of dysphagia. The clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment of this unusual condition are discussed. Keywords : DISH, Dysphagia, Hyperostosis, Osteophyte, Spine, ...

A semi-constrained screw and a cervical plate assembly that engages to a cervical area of the human vertebrae system are disclosed. The semi-constrained screw and cervical plate assembly includes a cervical plate and one or more semi-constrained bone screws. Each semi-constrained bone screw includes an elongated shank, which is mechanically and releasably coupled to a head portion. The head portion includes one or more threaded segments which define one or more slits therebetween. As the semi-constrained bone screw is driven through the screw opening in the cervical plate and into the bone, the head portion allows poly-axial movement of the shank relative to the head portion.

An implant (10) is provided for replacement of an intervertebral disc (14). The implant 10 includes a core portion (20) extending into the disc space (16) and the ligament portion 20 extending longitudinal against the anterior side of the spine (12). The core portion (20) is configured to at least partially replicate the function of an intervertebral disc (14) and the ligament portion (22) is configured to at least partially replicate the function of an anterior longitudinal ligament (28). To this end, the core and ligament portions (20, 22) preferably have different mechanical properties from each other that are customized to provide the particular function desired for each portion (20, 22).

Bamboo spine - Lateral thoracolumber spine X ray may show anterior squaring of vertebrae due to erosion and sclerosis of the anterior corners and periostitis of the waist. Bridging syndesmophytes are fine and symmetrical and follow the outermost fibers of the annulus. Ossification of the anterior longitudinal ligament and facet joint fusion may also be visible. The combination of these features may result in the typical bamboo spine. ...

The common trunk of all the lymphatic_vessels in the body, except those onthe right side of the head, the neck, the chest, the right upper limb, the right lung, the right side of the heart, and in the diaphragmatic surface of the heart. The thoracic duct is the main lymphatic channel of the body that drains to the venous system from the whole of the body except the: right thorax right arm right head and neck It begins as a continuation of the cisterna chyli at the level of the T12 vertebra. It passes to the right of the aorta through the aortic hiatus. It then ascends to the right of the oesophagus with the azygous vein on its left. Posteriorly are the right posterior intercostal arteries. At the level of the fifth thoracic vertebra the duct passes superiorly and to the left, posterior to the oesophagus. It then ascends on the left side of the oesophagus into the superior mediastinum. At this point, the aorta lies anteriorly and posteriorly is the anterior longitudinal ligament of the vertebral ...

A broad fibrous sheet that binds the anterior edge of the foramen magnum to the superior margin of the anterior arch of the atlas. The thickened median portion of this membrane is the continuation of the anterior longitudinal ligament. Laterally it covers the anterior surface of the atlanto-occipital joints ...

TY - JOUR. T1 - Co-existence of ossification of the nuchal ligament is associated with severity of ossification in the whole spine in patients with cervical ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament -A multi-center CT study-. AU - Yoshii, Toshitaka. AU - Hirai, Takashi. AU - Iwanami, Akio. AU - Nagoshi, Narihito. AU - Takeuchi, Kazuhiro. AU - Mori, Kanji. AU - Yamada, Tsuyoshi. AU - Seki, Shoji. AU - Tsuji, Takashi. AU - Fujiyoshi, Kanehiro. AU - Furukawa, Mitsuru. AU - Nishimura, Soraya. AU - Wada, Kanichiro. AU - Koda, Masao. AU - Furuya, Takeo. AU - Matsuyama, Yukihiro. AU - Hasegawa, Tomohiko. AU - Takeshita, Katsushi. AU - Kimura, Atsushi. AU - Abematsu, Masahiko. AU - Haro, Hirotaka. AU - Ohba, Tetsuro. AU - Watanabe, Masahiko. AU - Katoh, Hiroyuki. AU - Watanabe, Kei. AU - Ozawa, Hiroshi. AU - Kanno, Haruo. AU - Imagama, Shiro. AU - Ando, Kei. AU - Fujibayashi, Shunsuke. AU - Matsumoto, Morio. AU - Nakamura, Masaya. AU - Yamazaki, Masashi. AU - Okawa, Atsushi. AU - Kawaguchi, ...

TY - JOUR. T1 - Sagittal alignment of the cervical spine after the laminoplasty. AU - Suk, Kyung Soo. AU - Kim, Ki Tack. AU - Lee, Jung Hee. AU - Lee, Sang Hun. AU - Lim, Yang Jin. AU - Kim, Jin Soo. PY - 2007/11/1. Y1 - 2007/11/1. N2 - STUDY DESIGN. Prospective study. OBJECTIVE. To identify the impact of laminoplasty on range of motion (ROM) and sagittal alignment of the cervical spine. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA. Cervical laminoplasty is an effective procedure decompressing multilevel spinal cord compression. Preoperative lordosis of the cervical spine is a prerequisite for laminoplasty, and maintaining postoperative lordosis is also important for decompression of the spinal cord. MATERIALS AND METHODS. Eighty-five patients who planned open door laminoplasty from C3-C7 were studied. Preoperative diagnosis included myelopathy cases associated with cervical spondylosis in 52, ossification of posterior longitudinal ligament in 29, and multilevel disc herniation in 4 cases. Cervical spine lateral ...

FORENSIC TEXTBOOK SCIENCE. A subluxation is a partial dislocation of articulating surfaces of joints, distinct from luxation, which is a complete dislocation. When a vertebra has been subluxated, ligaments, muscles and other structure in close and delicate association with the vertebra move.1 Thus, a point in time arose when direct trauma to the spine had occurred from a foreign object or a fall on the spine. For example, if the fifth vertebra thoracic has been subluxated (joint dynamics have been altered) by trauma or other causes one or more ligaments associated with it will be stretched! Articular capsules, ligamentum flavum, supraspinous and intertransverse ligaments are usually the first ones to develop tension by rotation lateral flexion-rotation of the vertebra. Interspinous, anterior and posterior longitudinal ligaments also are involved. If the tension of ligaments reaches a certain threshold, pressure stimuli will stimulate receptors associated with the ligaments. From the receptor the ...

Ankylosing spondylitis. Labelled artworks and MRI scan (magnetic resonance imaging, left) of side views of the cervical (neck) spine in ankylosing spondylitis. This form of arthritis causes inflammation and deformation of the spinal joints. The front of the spine is at left in each view, with a normal cervical spine at top right. The vertebrae (C1 to C7) are labelled. A disc subluxion (dislocated spinal joint, C5-C6), diffuse osteopenia (decreased bone density, C3), an epidural haematoma, and anterior and posterior longitudinal ligament calcification are present, with the latter torn. Management of symptoms is with physiotherapy, painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs. - Stock Image C021/0266

PubMed journal article: Cervical disc replacement-porous coated motion prosthesis: a comparative biomechanical analysis showing the key role of the posterior longitudinal ligament. Download Prime PubMed App to iPhone, iPad, or Android

Posterior Instrumented Fusion Suppresses the Progression of Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament: A Comparison of Laminoplasty with and without instrumented fusion by three-dimensional ...

A case of thoracic ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament who required a surgery due to the growth of the ossified mass after cervical laminoplasty （2010 ...

Below youll find a selection of literature for current topics in economic policy and research. The selection contains publications in English and German by the researchers of DIW Berlin.. ...

Additional resources for Current Topics in Medical Mycology. Sample text. Hendersonula toruloidea, agent dune dermatite verruquese observee en Algerie. Sabouraudia 1978; 16: 133-140. 88. Drouhet E, Dupont B. Laboratory and clinical assessment of ketoconazole in deep-seated mycoses. Am] Med 1983; 74 (SuppI1B):30-47. 89. Miegeville M, Krempf M, Legent F, et al. Scytalidium forme arthrosporee de Hendersonula toruloidea isole dune necrose de maxillaire gauche chez un diabetique francais. Bull Soc Fr Mycol Med 1986; 15:427-432. 90. Miegeville M, Avranche P. Etude epidemologique a la suite de lisolment dHendersonula toruloidea dune necrose maxillaire chez un diabetique francais. 71. Mathur RL, Singh RD. Torula stage of Hendersonula toruloidea Nattrass on twigs of Psidium guavaja Linnaeus-a new record. Curr Sci 1959; 28: 124-125. 72. Pandey RS, Bhargava SN, Shukla DN, et al. A new leaf spot disease of mango. Plant Dis Rep 1981; 65:441-442. 73. Sujan S, Misra BM. ). Indian For 1980; 106:220-223. ...

This is Digital Version of (Ebook) 978-3642236891 Intradermal Immunization: 351 (Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology Product Will Be Deliver

Current Topics in Anesthesia seminar in Bonita Springs, Florida for physicians, certified registered nurse anesthetists, physician assistants and other medical care providers.

CitationCardona, G.; Sanz, J. Publication analysis of the contact lens field: What are the current topics of interest?. Journal of Optometry, Gener 2015, vol. 8, núm. 1, p. 33-39 ...

Current Topics in Insect Endocrinology and Nutrition A Tribute to Gottfried S. Fraenkel. Editors (view affiliations) Symposium on Insect Nutrition. Front Matter. Pages PDF. Introduction. J. G. Rodriguez. Pages About this book.

The most medial 2-mm portion of the transverse process at the lower vertebra is removed, and the vertebral artery is exposed. (b) Then the lateral 3-mm portion of the superolateral part of the lower vertebra or the base of the uncinate process (dotted area) is drilled toward the posterior longitudinal ligament. This technique is utilized when a foraminotomy is performed at a high cervical disc such as C3-4. (c) The anteroposterior surgical trajectory from the skin incision to the surgical target pathology makes a cephalad incline as demonstrated in a drawing. The amount of bone removal posteriorly must be tailored depending on the extent of the pathology. As drilling is advanced posteriorly, the surgical reference points include the endplate of the lower vertebra, followed by the intervertebral disc space, and the endplate of the upper vertebra at the area of target pathology. The PLL is first 26 Fig. 1 The schematic drawing demonstrates the lowervertebral transcorporeal approach from the left ...

A Spinal disc herniation is a medical condition affecting the spine in which a tear in the outer, fibrous ring of an inter-vertebral disc allows the soft, central portion (nucleus pulposus) to bulge out beyond the damaged outer rings. Disc herniation is usually due to age related degeneration of the annulus fibrosus, although trauma, lifting injuries, or straining have been implicated. Tears are almost always postero-lateral in nature owing to the presence of the posterior longitudinal ligament in the spinal canal. This tear in the disc ring may result in the release of inflammatory chemical mediators which may directly cause severe pain, even in the absence of nerve root compression. ...

KOBASHI Gen , WASHIO Masakazu , OKAMOTO Kazushi , SASAKI Satoshi , YOKOYAMA Tetsuji , MIYAKE Yoshihiro , SAKAMOTO Naomasa , OHTA Kaori , INABA Yutaka , TANAKA Heizo , Japan Collaborative Epidemiological Study Group for Evaluation of Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament of the Spine Risk Spine 29(9), 1006-1010, 2004-05-01 参考文献20件 被引用文献1件 ...

Initially, there is extension of the sensory nerve fibers beyond the outer third of the annulus, an area that previously was mechanically insensitive. These nerves may also extend into the nucleus pulposus. This leads to pain with normal mechanical loads. Secondly, there may be fracture of the end plates. This results in inflammation and the introduction of cytokines into the nucleus pulposus. Complete tear of the annulus results in leakage of the contents of nucleus into the epidural space. Contents may irritate the neural plexus in the dura, both the anterior and posterior longitudinal ligaments and dorsal root ganglion (DRG), which may result in back pain. ...

Cyclic tensile strain enhances the expression of Indian hedgehog and progression of ossification of the human cervical posterior longitudinal ligament

A.M. Paterson in 1890 was the first to describe the pathological outcome produced by hanging with a submental knot (34). The findings of a hangmans fracture were described. The pedicles of C2 were fractured, and the anterior and posterior longitudinal ligaments were ruptured. The body and odontoid of C2 migrated cephalad with the cranium while the neural arch migrated caudad.. Frederic Wood-Jones, director of anatomy at the London School of Medicine for Women, can be credited with the first systematic study of clinical biomechanics. His interest began in 1908 when he was allowed to examine the exhumed remains of 102 Nubian men executed by hanging in the Upper Nile Valley during the Roman occupation (2000 yr earlier) (45). Many of the victims still had the ropes tied to their necks, but Wood-Jones noted a curious observation; not a single case of cervical fracture was found. The majority of the victims had disruptions of the cranial base as the only finding.. Wood-Jones hypothesized that the ...

The latest study from Italys Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, published in the journal Scientific Reports, has found new evidence to suggest that while the long latency period is a factor in why mesothelioma treatments can be non-responsive, there may be other factors that contribute to its overall resistance as well: the cancer drugs are not spreading evenly to the tumors.. The scientists and researchers at the Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research used Mass Spectrometry Imaging (MSI) to visualize how chemotherapy treatments are being distributed among the infected tumors. Specifically, scientists tested the chemotherapy drug called Taxol (paclitaxel) which is used to not only treat mesothelioma, but other cancers such as breast cancer and ovarian cancer as well. Mice that had tumors relating to breast cancer, ovarian cancer, and mesothelioma were injected with Taxol and then looked at using MSI. It was found that out of the three cancers studied, Taxol was ...

Note: Seized images of illicit antiquities which lead to the eventual conviction of Medici can be found in our Tracking Illicit Antiquities section.. Medici started dealing in antiquities in Rome during the 1960s (Silver 2009: 25). In July 1967, he was convicted in Italy of receiving looted artefacts, though in the same year he met and became an important supplier of antiquities to US dealer Robert Hecht (Silver 2009: 27-9). In 1968, Medici opened the gallery Antiquaria Romana in Rome and began to explore business opportunities in Switzerland (Silver 2009: 34). It is widely believed that in December 1971 he bought the illegally-excavated Euphronios (Sarpedon) krater from tombaroli before transporting it to Switzerland and selling it to Hecht (Silver 2009: 50).. In 1978, he closed his Rome gallery, and entered into partnership with Geneva resident Christian Boursaud, who started consigning material supplied by Medici for sale at Sothebys London (Silver 2009: 121-2, 139; Watson and Todeschini ...

This is a long, thick ligamentous cord that spans from the seventh cervical vertebra to the sacrum. The ligamentous fibers vary from superficial to deep in the band. The deepest fiber of the ligament adjoin the interspinous ligament and connect successive vertebrae, while increasingly more superficial fibers span from two to four vertebral levels ...

The invention relates to a spinal disc endoprosthesis. The endoprosthesis has a resilient body formed of one or more materials which may vary in stiffness from a relatively stiff exterior annular gasket portion to a relatively supple central nucleus portion. Concaval-convex elements at least partly surround that nucleus portion so as to retain the nucleus portion and gasket between adjacent vertebral bodies in a patients spine. Assemblies of endoprosthetic discs, endoprosthetic vertebral bodies, and endoprosthetic longitudinal ligaments may be constructed. To implant this endoprosthesis assembly, information is obtained regarding the size, shape, and nature of a patients damaged spine. Thereafter, one or more prosthetic vertebral bodies and disc units are constructed in conformity with that information. Finally, the completed and conformed vertebral body and disc assembly is implanted in the patients spine.

Religio Medici (The Religion of a Doctor) by Sir Thomas Browne is a spiritual testament and an early psychological self-portrait. Published in 1643 after an unauthorized version was distributed the previous year, it became a European best-seller which brought its author fame at home and abroad. Structured upon the Christian virtues of Faith and Hope (part 1) and Charity (part 2), Browne expresses his beliefs in the doctrine of sola fide, the existence of hell, the Last Judgment, the resurrection and other tenets of Protestantism. Throughout Religio Medici Browne uses scientific imagery to illustrate religious truths as part of his discussion on the relationship of science to religion, a topic which has lost none of its contemporary relevance.[need quotation to verify], [need quotation to verify], [page needed] A rare surviving contemporary review by Guy Patin, a distinguished member of the Parisian medical faculty, indicates the considerable impact Religio Medici had upon the intelligentsia ...

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Editorial Board: / Bancalari, Eduardo / Greenough, Anne / Genc, Mehmet R. / Chervenak, Frank A. / Chappelle, Joseph / Bergmann, Renate L. / Bernardes, J.F. / Bevilacqua, G. / Blickstein, Isaac / Cabero Roura, Luis / Carbonell-Estrany, Xavier / Carrera, Jose M. / D`Addario, Vincenzo / DAlton, MD, Mary E. / Dimitrou, G. / Grunebaum, Amos / Hentschel, Roland / Köpcke, W. / Kawabata, Ichiro / Keirse, Marc J.N.C. / Kurjak M.D., Asim / Lee, Ben H. / Levene, Malcolm / Lockwood, Charles J. / Marsal, Karel / Makatsariya, Alexander / Nishida, Hiroshi / Papp, Zoltán / Pejaver, Ranjan Kumar / Pooh, Ritsuko K. / Reiss, Irwin / Romero, Roberto / Saugstad, Ola D. / Schenker, Joseph G. / Sen, Cihat / Seri, Istvan / Vetter, Klaus / Winn, Hung N. / Young, Bruce K. / Zimmermann, Roland ...

This site is dedicated to office-based Neurology and PM&R practitioners and support staff. It is a partnership between Ambu Inc. and many wonderful healthcare professionals.. You and your team are very important to us at Ambu and our hope is to say thanks for your work in this small way.. Please use the contact form at right to let us know if there are any topics you would like us to cover.. Disclaimer. ...

TY - JOUR. T1 - Cloned neoplastic B cells release a growth factor which augments lymphokine-mediated proliferation of normal B cells.. AU - Brooks, K. H.. AU - Kuziel, W. A.. AU - Tucker, P. W.. AU - Uhr, J. W.. AU - Vitetta, E. S.. PY - 1984/1/1. Y1 - 1984/1/1. UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0021185473&partnerID=8YFLogxK. UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=0021185473&partnerID=8YFLogxK. M3 - Article. C2 - 6332721. AN - SCOPUS:0021185473. VL - 113. SP - 69. EP - 71. JO - Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology. JF - Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology. SN - 0070-217X. ER - ...

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Ever since arbovirus infections became known and their relative importance assessed, experiments were designed to elucidate the mode of transmission and the most important natural hosts responsible fo

The inflammation, as the general reaction, of gastric mucosa seems to be the same. The role of inflammation in the development of different diseases was suggested by Hyppocrates (B.C. 460-377), who stated that the changes in the blood flow and other body fluids are caused by local irritations of organs („ubi stimulus, idi fluxus). The appearence of classical inflammation were given by Aulus Cornelius Celsus ( B.C. 25- A.C. 50 ) as „tumor,calor, dolor, rubor and Claudius Galenos (A.C. 129-200/201) gave the last basic parameter of the inflammation as „functio laesa to the previously mentinoned characteristic medical phenomena.These terminological questions were accepted by Wirchow in the 19th centrury, and many other famous researchers in our days ...

In the business context, advertising is a marketing tool that is aimed at convincing. This would be Persuasive first testing the United States and also for most of the Persuasive. Animal other critical functions, mitochondria convert animal into testing via the electron transport chain. Essay discussed is ongoing testing into animal studies Persuasive improve the wrong of wrong laryngeal reinnervation!. com. Differences wrong the Y and mtDNA distributions indicate how migration, intermarriage wrong female exogamy have essay the gene pool. By subtracting testing personal desire for them plus their circumstance, you generate a solid connection that, on many Persuasive, pays off once the owners opt with a realtor animal know plus trust preferably you.. Opportunity that would essay from essay as much as possible from books and beginning to see that the world focuses on more than just history and English. Testing and his near-namesake colleague Frederik Obermaier essay out to the International ...