Well… not specifically you - Id not have got your attention without the you and youd probably already know if you had herpes… but do you know if your lovingly-created wildlife garden pond has got Herpes… or Ranid Herpesvirus 2 to be exact.. What is Ranid herpesvirus 2?. In essence, Frog Herpes.. It doesnt seem to be found in any other amphibians in the UK (yet) and you (as a human - you are human right?) cant catch it either.. Not a lot is known about this disease, other than at present it doesnt seem harmful to the affected frogs in the way that Ranid Herpesvirus 1 is (for example) which is oncogenic and produces renal adenocarcinoma in leopard frogs.. But more research (and therefore more data to investigate) is needed - to find out if this disease does harm our frogs, how is it spread, how quickly it is spread and can we stop its spread (if it is eventually deemed to be a threat to our dwindling frog population).. There currently exists a collaborative project (by the name of ...

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Definition : Serology reagents intended to detect antigens to Herpes simplex virus serotype 2 (HSV2), a DNA virus of the family Herpesviridae. HSV2 is mainly sexually transmitted; it is an etiologic agent of a variety of conditions including genital infections. Activation of latent herpesvirus is associated with some malignancies. Persistence of the virus for the lifetime of the host is common.. Entry Terms : Reagents, Serology, Virus, Herpes Simplex 2, Antigen. UMDC code : 22395 ...

Cytomegalovirus (from the Greek cyto-, cell, and megalo-, large) is a genus of viruses in the order Herpesvirales, in the family Herpesviridae, in the subfamily Betaherpesvirinae. Human and monkeys serve as natural hosts. There are currently eight species in this genus including the type species human herpesvirus 5. Diseases associated with HHV-5 include mononucleosis, and pneumonias. It is typically abbreviated as CMV. ...

The phylogeny of reptilian herpesviruses (HVs) relative to mammalian and avian HVs was investigated by using available gene sequences and by alignment of encoded amino acid sequences and derivation of trees by maximum-likelihood and Bayesian methods. Phylogenetic loci were obtained for green turtle RV (GTHV) primarily on the basis of DNA polymerase (POL) and DNA binding protein sequences, and for lung-eyetrachea disease-associated RV (LETV) primarily from its glycoprotein B sequence; both have nodes on the branch leading to recognized species in the Alphaherpesvirinae subfamily and should be regarded as new members of that subfamily. A similar but less well defined locus was obtained for an iguanid HV based on a partial POL sequence. On the basis of short POL sequences (around 60 amino acid residues), it appeared likely that GTHV and LETV belong to a private clade and that three RVs of gerrhosaurs (plated lizards) are associated with the iguanid HV. Based on phylogenetic branching patterns for ...

Cyprinid herpesvirus 3 (CyHV-3) is the archetypal fish alloherpesvirus and the etiologic agent of a lethal disease in common and koi carp. To date, the genome sequences of only four CyHV-3 isolates have been published, but no comparisons of the biologic properties of these strains have been reported. We have sequenced the genomes of a further seven strains from various geographical sources, and have compared their growth in vitro and virulence in vivo. The major findings were: (i) the existence of the two genetic lineages previously described as European and Asian was confirmed, but inconsistencies between the geographic origin and genotype of some strains were revealed; (ii) potential inter-lineage recombination was detected in one strain, which also suggested the existence of a third, as yet unidentified lineage; (iii) analysis of genetic disruptions led to the identification of non-essential genes and their potential role in virulence; (iv) comparison of the in vitro and in vivo properties of ...

About Non-GAAP Financial Measures. ChromaDexs non-GAAP financial measures exclude interest, tax, depreciation, amortization and share-based compensation. ChromaDex used these non-GAAP measures when evaluating its financial results as well as for internal resource management, planning and forecasting purposes. These non-GAAP measures should not be viewed in isolation from or as a substitute for ChromaDexs financial results in accordance with GAAP. A reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP measures is attached to this press release.. About ChromaDex:. ChromaDex leverages its complementary business units to discover, acquire, develop and commercialize patented and proprietary ingredient technologies that address the dietary supplement, food, beverage, skin care and pharmaceutical markets. In addition to our ingredient technologies unit, we also have business units focused on natural product fine chemicals (known as phytochemicals), chemistry and analytical testing services, and product regulatory ...

Duck plague (also known as duck viral enteritis) is a worldwide disease caused by duck herpesvirus 1 (anatid herpesvirus 1) of the family Herpesviridae that causes acute disease with high mortality rates in flocks of ducks, geese and swans. It is spread both vertically and horizontally-through contaminated water and direct contact. Migratory waterfowl are a major factor in the spread of this disease as they are often asymptomatic carriers of disease. The incubation period is three to seven days. Birds as young as one week old can be infected. DVE is not zoonotic. Upon exposure to DVE there is a 3-7 day for domestic fowl and up to a 14 day for wildfowl incubation period for the onset of symptoms. Sudden and persistent increases in flock mortality is often the first observation of DVE. Symptoms in individual birds include loss of appetite, decreased egg production (nearing 20-40% decreases), nasal discharge, increased thirst, diarrhea, ataxia, tremors, a drooped-wing appearance, and in males a ...

Bergmann SM, Schutze H, Fischer U, Fichtner D, Riechardt M, Meyer K, Schrudde D, Kempter J. (2009b). Detection of koi herpes virus (KHV) genome in apparently healthy fish. Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pathologists. 29:145-152.. Costes B, Stalin Raj V, Michel B, Fournier G, Thirion M, Gillet L, Mast J, Lieffrig F, Bremont M, Vanderplasschen A. (2009). The major portal of entry of koi herpesvirus in Cyprinus carpio is the skin. J Virol 83:2819-2830.. Eide K, T Miller-Morgan, J Heidel, R Bildfell, L Jin. (2011). Results of total DNA measurement in koi by tissue koi herpesvirus real-time PCR. Journal of Virological Methods 172:81-84. El-Matbouli M, Saleh M, Soliman H. (2007). Detection of cyprinid herpesvirus type 3 in goldfish cohabiting with CyHV3-infected koi carp (Cyprinus carpio koi). Veterinary Record 161:792-793.. Gilad O, Yun S, Adkison MA, Way K, Willits NH, Bercovier H, Hedrick RP. (2003). Molecular comparison of isolates of an emerging fish pathogen, koi ...

PATHOGEN SAFETY DATA SHEET- INFECTIOUS SUBSTANCES SECTION I-INFECTIOUS AGENT NAME: Cytomegalovirus SYNONYM OR CROSS REFERENCE: Human herpes virus 5 (HHV-5)(1), CMV(2,3), HCMV. CHARACTERISTICS: Member of the family Herpesviridae and subfamily Betaherpesvirinae(1). The name cytomegalovirus is derived from the associated enlargement of cells following infection. Complete CMV particles have a diameter of 120-200 nm. They consist of a 235-kb double-stranded linear DNA genome enclosed within an icosahedral capsid, surrounded by a phospholipid rich envelope. Viral replication is slow and involves the expression of immediate- early, early, and late genes. Replication occurs in the nucleus of the host cell. SECTION II - HAZARD IDENTIFICATION PATHOGENICITY/TOXICITY: CMV infection is common and usually asymptomatic in healthy children and adults, but can cause severe disease in newborns and immunocompromised children or adults(1). CMV is the most common cause of congenital infection, affecting 0.2-2.4% of ...

Duck plague (also known as duck viral enteritis) is a worldwide disease caused by Anatid alphaherpesvirus 1 (AnHV-1) of the family Herpesviridae that causes acute disease with high mortality rates in flocks of ducks, geese, and swans. It is spread both vertically and horizontally��through contaminated water and direct contact. Migratory waterfowl are a major factor in the spread of this disease as they are often asymptomatic carriers of disease. The incubation period is three to seven days.[3] Birds as young as one week old can be infected.[4] DEV is not zoonotic.Genemedi produces core animal health diagnostic ingredients-validated antibodies pairs Mouse anti-gosling plague virus monoclonal antibody and antigens for rapid test kit of animal infectious disease with gosling plague virus to evaluate the animal health of Avian (Bird). The paired antibodies are both monoclonal antibody(mab). All the antibodies and antiges of animal disease test are suitable for in functional ELISA

One persistent issue of the taxonomy of Microhylidae has been the inclusion of scaphiophrynines (Scaphiophryne and Pseudohemisus); the group has been alternatively included in Ranidae or Microhylidae (see review in Wassersug, 1984). The ambiguity was based on the description of tadpoles of two Malagasy species by Angel (1931), which were referred to Pseudohemisus verrucosus and P. longimanus; these tadpoles had beaks and denticles. However, these larvae were shown to belong to ranid species (Blommers-Schlösser, personal communication in Wassersug [1984]). Otherwise, the monophyly of Microhylidae has not been questioned.. The Type 2 larva of Orton (1953, 1957) was generally considered diagnostic of Microhylidae, but larvae of scaphiophrynines, as for many microhylids, remained unknown. However, the description of the tadpole of Pseudohemisus granulosum (Blommers-Schlösser, 1975; Wassersug, 1984, 1989) provided an intermediate suite of characters between the Type 2 and Type 4 tadpoles, and drew ...

Tablete Blood Pressure - Cotriatec (Brand name: altace) Ramipril, Amprilan,Cardace,Co-ramipril,Cotriatec,Delix,Delix plus,Hartil hct,Hypren plus,Idroquark,Lannapril plus,Meramyl,Piramil,Pramace,Ramace,Ramasar,Rami-q comp,Ramibasics,Ramicard,Ramiclair,Ramicomp,Ramicor,Ramifin,Ramigamma,Ramilich,Ramimed,Ramiplus,Ramiprilum,Ramivik-h,Ramiwin hct,Ramzid,Ranid,Triatec,Tritace,Tritazide,Vesdil,Vivace plus, Altace is used for treating high blood pressure or decreasing the risk of heart attack, stroke, and death in certain patients..

Ting Wu, Zhengfeng Ding, Meng Ren, Liang An, Zhengyun Xiao, Peng Liu, Wei Gu, Qingguo Meng, Wen Wang, The histo- and ultra-pathological studies on a fatal disease of Prussian carp (Carassius gibelio) in mainland China associated with cyprinid herpesvirus 2 (CyHV-2), Aquaculture, 2013, 412-413, ...

The Herpesvirales naming system originated in 1973 and has been elaborated considerably since. All herpesviruses described since this system was adopted have been named in accordance with it. The recommended naming system specifies that each species name consists of three parts: a first word, a second word, and finally a number. The first word should be derived from the taxon (family or subfamily) to which its primary natural host belongs. The subfamily name is used for viruses from members of the family Bovidae or from primates (the virus name ending in -ine, e.g. bovine), and the host family name for other viruses (ending in -id, e.g. equid). Human herpesviruses have been treated as an exception (human rather than hominid). Following the host-derived term, species in the family Herpesviridae, which are divided into subfamilies Alphaherpesvirinae, Betaherpesvirinae, and Gammaherpesvirinae, will have the word alphaherpesvirus, betaherpesvirus, or gammaherpesvirus added, respectively. Species in ...

Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) from the family Herpesviridae causes lifelong latent infections in immunocompetent patients. HCMV encodes multiple molecules which interfere with host immune responses, thus helping the virus to escape from them and persist in the host. Inhibition of antigen presentation by MHC class i glycoproteins is an important immune evasion mechanism, which enables the virus to protect infected cells from recognition by CD8+ T lymphocytes. Most of the molecules inhibiting MHC class i presentation is encoded withing the US2 to US11 region of HCMV genome, including five glycoproteins (US2, US3, US6, US10 a US11) and one miRNA (US4-1). gpUS2 and gpUS3 are also able to block MHC class II antigen presentation and supress the response of CD4+ T lymphocytes. This thesis summarises current knowledge about the immune evasion molecules encoded within the US2-US11 genomic region of HCMV. Keywords: human cytomegalovirus (HCMV), immune evasion, MHC I, MHC II, US2, US3, US4-1, US6, US10, ...

Koi herpesvirus disease (KHV) is a listed disease under The Aquatic Animal Health (England and Wales) Regulations 2009. KHV outbreaks have been subject to statutory controls in the UK since 2007. The UK maintains a surveillance programme for this disease.. When the FHI confirm an outbreak, they take steps to control and, wherever possible, remove the disease. This may involve movement controls on susceptible species in the affected area, enhanced biosecurity, culling of fish, and cleaning and disinfecting of the premises.. Once statutory controls are in place the site operators must write to the FHIto get permission to move live fish into, out of, or within the designated area, and to make material changes to the site or site activities. This also applies to fish eggs and gametes.. ...

UK - Movements of fish in and out of Weller Pool, Lynsters Lakes, Coppermill Lane, Maple Cross, Rickmansworth, Hertfordshire have been restricted, following the confirmation of Koi Herpesvirus (KHV) Disease. Movements of fish in and out of the adjacent waters in the Colne River Valley, Hertfordshire and Greater London Area have also been restricted.. ...

The ability to establish lifelong latency after primary infection is a common denominator of large DNA viruses of the Herpesviridae family. Herpes viruses are endemic to humans worldwide and contribute to the meta-genome of 70-100% of the worlds population. The significance of herpes viruses as pathogens has been increasingly recognized during the past few decades, with the escalation in the number of patients undergoing immunosuppressive therapy after organ or bone marrow transplantation, and the rising incidence of AIDS. The ability of these viruses to ensure their survival by controlling cellular and immunological functions [1] has focused attention on their potential role in the development of vascular [2] and autoimmune syndromes [3], cancers [4], and as possible co-factors for acquisition of HIV [5]. In addition, these viruses have co-evolved with, and shaped, the immune systems of their hosts. The secrets of immunology can only be unlocked efficiently by using well-adapted pathogens like ...

A method for preventing lesions caused by a virus of the Herpesviridae or Poxviridae family, comprising topically applying a composition consisting essentially of a C1 to C3 monohydroxy alcohol or a C

Canine herpesvirus (CHV) is in the order Herpesvirales, family Herpesviridae, subfamily Alphaherpesvirinae, genus Varicellovirus as the species Canid alphaherpesvirus 1. As a typical alphaherpesvirus, it shares many of the properties common to this group of viruses. As such, most infections are subclinical and the virus establishes latency in the host for the life of the animal. Virus will recrudesce for unknown reasons at unpredictable intervals in many instances with no overt signs. It is through this mechanism that the virus spreads and persists in the canine population. The most significant clinical findings linked to CHV infections are respiratory signs, ocular lesions and neonatal mortality which is by far the issue of most concern. Neonatal mortalities most frequently occur within the first two weeks of life. The etiology of this syndrome is the infection of a sero-negative pregnant dog late in gestation so that there is infectious virus in the environment and with too little time for ...

Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) is a human pathogen which belongs to the family Herpesviridae. HSV-1 encodes several genes, which serve to efficiently prevent apoptosis in most infected cell types, thereby ensuring successful virus replication. In contrast, HSV-1 infection of one central cell type of the immune system, immature dendritic cells (iDCs), results in apoptosis. This could be one aspect of HSV-1 immunevasion. So far, the mechanisms underlying apoptosis of HSV-1 infected iDCs were poorly defined. However, it has been shown that the antiapoptotic cellular protein c-FLIP is reduced in HSV-1 infected iDCs. In this work, the amount of c-FLIP was for the first time successfully reduced in iDCs by RNA interference. This confirmed the importance of c-FLIP for viability of iDCs. Therefore, it is likely that c-FLIP reduction after HSV-1 infection also sensitizes iDCs to apoptosis. HSV-1 induced c-FLIP reduction occurred at late stages of infection and was dependent on proper expression of ...

This page includes the following topics and synonyms: Herpesviridae, Herpesviridae Infection, Herpes Family of Viruses, Herpesvirus, Human Herpes Virus, Alphaherpesvirus, Alphaherpesvirinae, Betaherpesvirinae, Betaherpesvirus, Gammaherpesvirinae.

This page includes the following topics and synonyms: Herpesviridae, Herpesviridae Infection, Herpes Family of Viruses, Herpesvirus, Human Herpes Virus, Alphaherpesvirus, Alphaherpesvirinae, Betaherpesvirinae, Betaherpesvirus, Gammaherpesvirinae.

Novice koi hobbyists usually buy their first few koi based solely on the colour and pattern that they like. These are important factors and immediately attract the attention while choosing a koi. However, body conformation should be a koi hobbyists first consideration in choosing a koi. Body conformation is really the basic starting point in finding a healthy, balanced and powerful but elegant koi. It is extremely difficult to describe the correct body shape in words. Koi keepers are therefore encouraged to study as many photos and attend as many pond safaris and koi shows as possible. When viewing koi at these venues, ask yourself whether the fish exudes power, elegance as well as balance, the most beautifully marked koi with a kinked back will be worthless and the irritation factor of such a fish in a pond will prompt many koi keepers to get rid of it. When selecting a koi, remember that deformities, regardless of how minor they are, will become more pronounced as the koi grows ...

Koi herpesvirus (KHV) caused significant morbidity and mortality in koi and common carp (Cyprinus carpio). Glycoprotein has been used for vaccine development as sub unit vaccine against many viruses. KHV ORF25 is one of koi herpesvirus genes which encode a glycoprotein. The objectives of this research are to clone gene KHV ORF25and express its protein. The common carp showing necrosis and white patches of gill which was collected from Magelang was used in this research. Primers were designed to amplify partial ORF25 based on KHV J strain. KHV ORF25 was successfully amplified and cloned in pET32a. Sequence analysis showed that this KHV ORF25 has 99% homology with the sequences of KHV genotype KHV-J, KHV-I, and KHV-U. This ORF was predicted has 3, 23, and 8 B-cell epitopes based on Emini scale, Karplus and Schulz scale, and ElliPro respectively. The KHV ORF25 recombinant protein has been successfully produced in Escherichia coli as an insoluble protein with approximately 45 kDa in size. The high ...

Definition : Serology reagents intended to detect and/or identify antigens or serum antibody titers to Herpes simplex virus (HSV), a DNA virus of the family Herpesviridae. HSV may cause a variety of conditions including gingivostomatitis, herpes labialis, genital herpes, neonatal herpes, keratitis, conjunctivitis, skin eruptions, aseptic meningitis, and encephalitis. Activation of latent herpesvirus is associated with some malignancies. Persistence of the virus for the lifetime of the host is common.. Entry Terms : Toxoplasmosis, Rubella, Cytomegalovirus and Herpes Simplex Antibody Detection/Identification Reagents , ToRCH Antibody Detection/Identification Reagents , ToRCH (Toxoplasmosis, Rubella, Cytomegalovirus and Herpes Simplex) Antibody Detection/Identification Reagents , HSV (Herpes Simplex) Determination Reagents , Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) Determination Reagents , Reagents, ToRCH Antibody , Reagents, Serology, Virus, Herpes Simplex. UMDC code : 19382 ...

On closer examination of individual fish, typical clinical signs include pale discolouration or reddening of the skin, which may also have a rough texture, focal or total loss of epidermis, over- or under-production of mucus on the skin and gills, and pale discolouration of the gills ...

Herpesviridae is an open access journal created by scientists in the field, publishing high quality articles that contribute to the overall knowledge of the role of herpes viruses in health and disease.

Koi food comes in a variety of different styles, some being flakes and some being koi pellets. Many koi and aquarium enthusiasts prefer koi pellets when caring for and feeding their carp fish because using pellets is an easy way to gauge exactly how much you have...

Site decicated to Koi and pond keeping, japanese koi carp for sale, pond equipment for sale, forum offering help and advice on pond medication and koi disease.

sera Koi Royal Medium - Koi food ✔ for medium sized Koi ✔ staple food throughout the year ✔ optimal nutrient supply ✔ Discover now!

With the Corona Virus going on in the world we here at Alpine Koi and Reef would like to let all of our customers know that we are still open at this time. We are operating on the same hours that we were through the winter and will be until we are told differently. We ...

Books of cycle „COLOURS of HEALTH Author: Janusz Dąbrowski (Yanoosh Dombrovsky) My name is Janusz Dąbrowski (Yanoosh Dombrovsky). Iam a propagator of wellness and lecturer, author of various multimedia presentations. I am also the author of book series called „Colours of Health. I try to broadly and accessibly explain what they are supplementation of nutrition, why supplementation is essential, what are the criteria for the selection of natural supplements, what is the impact of vitamins, minerals and Necessary Substances No-nourishing on health. The cycle includes also a … [Więcej ...] ...

During this time fish can be purchased but have to be left with us until quarantine has finished. Please note that koi left with us in that time is at our risk, if you wish to leave the koi longer we will look after the koi but after the quarantine time but it is at your risk. With our quarantine regime we consider our selves bio secure, but as members of the PKDA we are now striving to achieve their full biosecurity status, changes are being undertaken in the shop and we hope to have this status by the summer 09, including a full off site quarantine centre.. ...

Use these tips to make a big difference in your Kois exhaustion and stress levels when bringing your koi to a show, moving them to a new pond, or any

The Koi Pond Guide is for New and Expert Koi Keepers. The Koi Pond Guide shows you the proper way to build a Koi Pond for years of enjoyment. The Koi pond Guide is outmatched in its Koi Care Information, they went to great lengths to build a database of Koi Health Topics. They are always up to date on all the current Koi diseases and treatment methods to help Pond Owners keep their Koi in top shape. The Koi Pond Guide also sells top of the line fish pond supplies and Koi pond fish, including Butterfly Koi . The Koi Pond Hobby can be a tight niche of people, who care about their ponds. The people at the Koi Pond Guide hope to add valuable information to Your Pond and Koi Library.. Category: Freshwater / Koi ...

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One of the main factors in the development of ornamental aquaculture in Ukraine is the control of infectious diseases. Herpesvirus of carp fish of the third type (CyHV-3) causes highly contagious emergent infection in ornamental carp koi (Cyprinuscarpiokoi). Due to the extremely small size of viruses, the diagnosis of viral diseases is much more difficult compared to fungal, bacterial or parasitic diseases. The solution of ichthyopathological problems is closely connected with the use of modern approaches and methods, the main of which is the polymerase chain reaction ...

Dec 31, 2017 - Butterfly koi is a true koi. Despite this fact, the Japanese have shared some American koi enthusiast purists dislike for these long fin beauties

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An article on koi piercing prices tagged next keywords such as piercing and body piercing.. Above images represent koi piercing prices and are marked subsequent to keywords piercing, koi piercing prices and body art. ...

At MICHIGAN KOI we work hard every day to provide our customers with the best possible HEALTHY KOI products at the most reasonable prices and will continue promoting a healthy environment.. ...

Umm...sorry to say this but i forgot about coming back...but you know,the koi is back to normal.....he isnt acting that way anymore...as for that night i see him do that was quite odd..i think it was only in that specific day....My dads water tank bubbles wont pop as fast though...could that be it?maybe?though thanks alot guys for answering me ...

There are several reasons as to why koi may not feed, and it is a matter of discounting potential likely causes through a process of elimination.

This installation was carried out entirely by the owner single-handedly and the existing system had been running for almost sixteen years.. In terms of man-hours it took around 20 hours for him to complete from shutting down the existing system, removing it and installing the new unit and pipelines.. This next shot shows how small the Eric Four unit is in comparison to the old system.. ...