Lyme borreliosis (LB) and nephropathia epidemica (NE) are zoonoses resulting from two different transmission mechanisms and the action of two different pathogens: the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi and the Puumala virus, respectively. The landscape configuration is known to influence the spatial spread of both diseases by affecting vector demography and human exposure to infection. Yet, the connections between landscape and disease have rarely been quantified, thereby hampering the exploitation of land cover data sources to segment areas in function of risk. This study implemented a data-driven approach to relate land cover metrics and an indicator of NE/LB risk at different scales of observation of the landscape. Our results showed the suitability of the modeling approach (r² | 0.75, ? | 0.001) and highlighted the relevance of the scale of observation in the set of landscape attributes found to influence disease risk as well as common and specific risk factors of NE and LB.

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The late sequelae of hemorrhagic fever have not yet been completely delineated, since the opportunity for large scale follow-up study has been limited. Some of the early interest in this regard has centered around investigation of the inability of some patients to excrete a concentrated urine following apparent recovery from the acute phase of the disease. Initial consideration has been given to a residual renal defect as a responsible factor. That other factors may also be operative is suggested by our experience with a recent patient.. Pathologic alterations have been reported in widespread areas of the body among patients dying ...

Abstract. Epidemic haemorrhagic fever is a viral disease characterized by acute febrile onset followed by profound renal dysfunction. The endemic areas are widespread throughout the Eurasian continent and the Japanese : Yong Whee Bahk, Choon Yul Kim.

Abstract Fourteen of 3,754 U.S. Marines who participated in a joint United States-Republic of Korea training exercise during the autumn of 1986 developed hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS). Clinical and laboratory findings among cases included fever, headache, fatigue, gastrointestinal dysfunction, thrombocytopenia, and proteinuria. Ten individuals were hospitalized; 2 died. No subclinical infections were identified through a post-deployment screen of sera obtained from 2,053 exercise participants. Analysis of questionnaires identified no environmental, occupational, or temporal factors as risks for developing disease. However, 13 of the 14 cases occurred among individuals housed at 1 of the 2 base camps used during the exercise. This outbreak represents the largest cluster of HFRS cases among U.S. personnel in the Republic of Korea since the Korean conflict.

Free Online Library: Landscape elements and Hantaan virus-related hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome, Peoples Republic of China.(RESEARCH) by Emerging Infectious Diseases; Health, general

Learn about Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome. What are the symptoms, the causes and how to treat this condition? What can we do to cope and prevent it

Symptoms of HFRS usually develop within 1 to 2 weeks after exposure to infectious material, but in rare cases, they may take up to 8 weeks to develop. Initial symptoms begin suddenly and include intense headaches, back and abdominal pain, fever, chills, nausea, and blurred vision. Individuals may have flushing of the face, inflammation or redness of the eyes, or a rash. Later symptoms can include low blood pressure, acute shock, vascular leakage, and acute kidney failure, which can cause severe fluid overload. The severity of the disease varies depending upon the virus causing the infection. Hantaan and Dobrava virus infections usually cause severe symptoms, while Seoul and Puumala virus infections are usually more moderate. Complete recovery can take weeks or months.. ...

Blood stasis and blood heat are two pathogens in the theory system of Chinese Medicine, which can cause many diseases independently. But in internal intractable diseases, such as viral hepatitis, stroke, and epidemic hemorrhagic fever, blood stasis and blood heat always accompany with each other. So the hypothesis is raised that blood stasis with heat (YURE) is a compound pathogen and key pathogenesis in internal intractable diseases. This study was aimed to verify the role that the compound pathogen played in hemorrhagic stroke and to observe the progress of the key pathogenesis. A randomized and controlled trial would be conducted in five hospitals, where 300 hospitalized patients with hemorrhagic stroke in the acute phase would receive different intervention with basic modern medicine treatment or Chinese herbs formula combined with the former. The Chinese herbs formula, which was designed under the guidance of the theory system of Chinese Medicine, was supposed to cool blood heat and ...

The pathophysiology of renal dysfunction is much more complex than simply reduced cardiac output. Vascular factors such as nitric oxide, prostaglandin, natriuretic peptides, and endothelin may mediate renal perfusion independently of cardiac hemodynamics.. The heart, kidneys, renin-angiotensin system, sympathetic nervous system, immune system, and endothelium often interact through intricate feedback loops. An imbalance in this complex system will often cause deterioration in both cardiac and renal function.. If cardiac output and mean arterial pressure fall, so does renal blood flow, activating the renin-angiotensin system, reducing nitric oxide in the endothelium, activating the sympathetic nervous system, and inducing inflammatory mediators, all of which, in a vicious circle, cause structural and functional damage to the kidneys and heart. Recently, researchers have been focusing on the role of inflammatory markers as links between cardiovascular and kidney disease.. For example, C-reactive ...

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网友投诉东易日盛退还设计费不合理 长沙公司称等总部回复 （何先生预付了24000元作为装修设计合同款。） （长沙市民何先生对与东易日盛签订的设计合同中设计费不予返还条款提出质疑） 网友发帖投诉：湖南长沙东易日盛(国际家居设计馆)设计费不退还 红网长沙11月13日讯（时刻新闻记者 康希）买完东西退换货是常有的事，不过换作是装修设计，退货就不是这么简单了。最近，市民何先生与长沙东易日盛国际家居设计馆就设计费退还问题产生了分歧，为此他在红网消费维权频道上发帖，想要咨询解决办法。 双方矛盾 整体设计费退还20%合不合理？ 今年9月，何先生来到位于韶山南路的东易日盛国际家居设计馆，委托公司给自家一套200平的房子做装修设计。在与一位副主任级别的设计师谈定签约后，何先生预付了24000元的设计费。 ...

This report features 15 companies, including American Piledriving Equipment, Changsha Tianwei Engineering Machinery Manufacturing, Ashok Industries, PTC, BAUER

HELLO RON WAS IN CHANGSHA SO DR. LI. GREAT GUY I ALSO MET DR. SONG. IM 45. HAVE BPH BUT DR SONG SAID IT MIGHT BE SCARING SO I GOT SOME PILLS FOR CIRCULATION.

Changsha Sinocare Inc. ipparteċipat fil-Lvant Nofsani MEDLAB 2020 fDubai, bejn it-2/3/2020 ~ 2/6/2020. MEDLAB huwa laboratorju ewlieni magħruf u l-akbar wirjiet u konferenzi dijanjostiċi li attendew u konferenzi mad-dinja kollha, dan huwa ...

The effects of air pollution on the respiratory and cardiovascular systems, and the resulting impacts on public health, have been widely studied. However, little is known about the effect of air pollution on the occurrence of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS), a rodent-borne infectious disease. In this study, we evaluated the correlation between air pollution and HFRS incidence from 2001 to 2010, and estimated the significance of the correlation under the effect of climate variables. We obtained data regarding HFRS, particulate matter smaller than 10 μm (PM10) as an index of air pollution, and climate variables including temperature, humidity, and precipitation from the national database of South Korea. Poisson regression models were established to predict the number of HFRS cases using air pollution and climate variables with different time lags. We then compared the ability of the climate model and the combined climate and air pollution model to predict the occurrence of HFRS. The

Thirty cases of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) due to Puumala virus (PUUV), Saaremaa virus (SAAV), and Dobrava virus infection were confirmed in Estonia. Except for the levels of serum creatinine, no remarkable differences were found in the clinical course of HFRS caused by PUUV and SAAV ...

Introduction: Pancreatitis is a rare complication of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS). The causative agents of HFRS are hantaviruses, which belong to the genus Hantavirus, family Bunyaviridae. The purpose of this study was to evaluate cases of acute pancreatitis (AP) in patients with HFRS at the Service of Infectious Diseases, Tirana, Albania.. Methodology: In this retrospective study, clinical and laboratory data was obtained from 36 patients with confirmed HFRS, between January 2011 and December 2016. The diagnosis had been confirmed by a positive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for IgM or IgG antibodies to hantavirus.. Results: The average patient age was 39.7 ± 14.1 years with a range of 15-59 years. From 36 HFRS patients, four (11.1%) were found to have AP, all were male. Abdominal pain was the most common symptom and an increase in amylase and lipase was observed in all four patients. Abdominal computed tomography (CT) indicated pancreatitis with surrounding edema, ...

An unexpected and large outbreak of Puumala virus infection in Sweden resulted in 313 nephropathia epidemica patients/100,000 persons in Västerbotten County during 2007. An increase in the rodent population, milder weather, and less snow cover probably contributed to the outbreak ...

Puumala virus, which causes nephropathia epidemica (NE), is the most prevalent hantavirus in Germany; bank voles serve as the main reservoir. During 2001-2007, most NE cases reported from Germany occurred in the southwestern state of Baden-Württemberg. We investigated the influence of bank vole habitats (beech forest, seed plants), vole food supply (beechnut mast), climate factors (winter and spring temperatures), and human population density on spatial and temporal occurrence of NE cases in Baden-Württemberg. Using Poisson-regression analyses, we found that all these factors influenced disease incidence. Furthermore, an independent trend of increasing incidence predicted that incidence will nearly double each year. The regression model explained 75% of the annual variation in NE incidence. The results suggest that environmental drivers lead to increasing incidence of NE infections in the southern part or even other parts of Germany.

September 1, 2021. PRESS RELEASE. Apple Changsha opens in China on Saturday. Changsha, China Apple today introduced Apple Changsha, the first Apple Store in Hunan Province. Located in the heart of the provincial capital, Apple Changshas location offers easy access to customers in central China.. We are thrilled to open in Changsha, a community filled with creativity and a deep cultural heritage, said Deirdre OBrien, Apples senior vice president for Retail + People. So many of our team members already live in Hunan Province, and they are ready to welcome and support their neighborhood in Apple Changsha. . The new store is located in the famous Changsha IFS Mall and faces bustling Huangxing Road, one of the citys main urban attractions. Visitors entering the store from the outside will experience the uniquely designed double-height facade, which features an all-new gradient frit and mirror coating treatment that blurs the top-to-bottom transition and changes its appearance at different ...

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Principal Investigator：YAMANOUCHI TAKAHISA, Project Period (FY)：1987 - 1988, Research Category：Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A), Research Field：Laboratory animal science

wherein X means an alkenyl group C2-C7 substituted by two methyls, nitro-radical mono-substituted thienyl, unsubstituted quinolinyl, unsubstituted indolyl, unsubstituted pyridazinyl, unsubstituted piperazinyl, C1-C6-alkyl disubstituted piperazinyl, unsubstituted piperidinyl, unsubstituted pyrazinyl, unsubstituted imidazolyl, unsubstituted pyrimidinyl, phenyl monosubstituted pyrimidinyl, pyrimidinyl disubstituted by an amine radical and a radical specified in a group containing -F, -Cl, -Br or -I, hydroxyl trisubstituted phenyl, methoxy-radical trisubstituted phenyl, hydroxyl and methoxy-radical disubstituted phenyl, pyrazolyl disubstituted by a radical specified in a group containing a C1-C6-alkyl, and by a radical specified in a group containing -F, -C1, -Br or -I; Y means aminophenyl monosubstituted by a radical of -F, -O, -Br or -I phenyl, hydroxyethyl disubstituted by hydroxymethyl or C1-C6-alkyl and phenyl monosubstituted by a nitro group, an amino group or a halogen atom; Y also means ...

Logical Images, Inc. d/b/a VisualDx (hereinafter VisualDx, we, us, or our) has created this Acceptable Use Policy, Medical Disclaimer, & Copyright Notice (this Notice) to inform you (hereinafter you, your, or yourself) as a purchaser of a license for and/or user of the software hosted by VisualDx known as VisualDx (the Software) of certain important terms and conditions set forth in the VisualDx End User License Agreement that governs your license for and/or use of the Software (the EULA). This Notice is subject to all of the terms and conditions set forth in the EULA and does not replace or limit it in anyway. You should read the EULA in detail prior to purchasing a license for or using the Software to make sure you understand and agree to its terms and conditions. Nothing in this Notice will (a) expand your rights or VisualDx′s obligations under the EULA or (b) modify or otherwise affect any terms and conditions of the EULA or the rights of the parties under the EULA. In ...

Models from different countries took to the catwalk in qipao, a traditional Chinese dress, at the first Shenyang Qipao International Cultural Festival held at the Shenyang Palace Museum in Shenyang, Northwest Chinas Liaoning province, on Tuesday.

BACKGROUND: Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) caused by hantavirus infection is characterized by fever, renal dysfunction and hemorrhage. An animal model mimicking symptoms of HFRS remains to be established. In this study, we evaluated the pathogenicity of an HFRS patient-derived Hantaan virus (HTNV) in adult mice. METHODS: Five clones of HTNV strain KHF 83-61 BL (KHFV) that was derived ...

Mr. Liu Tingheng, 64, lived in Benxi City, Liaoning Province. He was arrested and detained four times. In September 2001, he was detained in the Weining Forced Labour Camp of Benxi City. Guards locked him in a small cell1, and Guard Gao (male, given name unknown) cuffed his hands behind his back, which cut into his flesh and caused his wrists and hands to swell the next day. Gao had him cuffed for more than twenty days, around the clock. He was bitten by mosquitoes all over his body and suffered incontinence. After being released from the small cell, he was tortured with the sitting board2 13 hours per day, during which he was not allowed to talk or move. Practitioners were constantly beaten by prisoners. Mr. Lius term was extended by six months. Around April 12th, 2007, Mr. Liu was arrested for the last time and detained in Benxi City Forced Labour Camp. He was detained in the Legal Centre inside the camp for nine months and forced to go through brainwashing torture. He was not allowed to be ...

Summary and Final Impressions Although hemorrhagic fevers (HF) have been extensively treated in scientific literature of the U.S.S.R., these diseases were of limited concern to Soviet health authorities until 1965 when a regulation to make them reportable was introduced. Our discussions with medical and other scientific authorities suggested that HF incidence is higher and exposure risk is much greater than we had anticipated on the basis of official reports; furthermore, it seemed that the number and variety of recognized natural foci are on the increase. Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) is by far the most important epidemic HF in the Soviet Union today. Omsk HF (OHF) has been of little recent importance, except among workers in the muskrat for industry. Crimean type HF (CTHF) has been absent from the Crimea for many years; a very similar epidemic disease presumably caused by the same virus now occurs in the Volga and Don delta regions. Central Asian HF (CAHF) was said to be practically non

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SEOV was detected in wild brown rats in the Netherlands in 2013, but no human cases had been reported. In this article, we report an autochthonous case of SEOV infection in the Netherlands. The case-patient had nonspecific clinical symptoms of an orthohantavirus infection, showing gastrointestinal symptoms and distinct elevation of liver enzymes. Although the patient did not develop acute kidney injury, we found mild proteinuria and thrombocytopenia, which might also be found in SEOV infection. Because SEOV infections are related to a mild form of HFRS, with low incidence of hemorrhagic manifestations and low mortality rates, previous cases might have been missed or misdiagnosed as viral infection or gastroenteritis. Elevation of liver enzymes has been reported to occur to a greater extent in SEOV infections but in this patient might have been attributable to use of medication (acetaminophen) or gamma-hydroxubutyrate. Diagnosis of HFRS attributable to SEOV infection is largely based on serologic ...

Shenyang Hua Bai Tai Chemicals Co., Ltd. is located in the beautiful city of Shenyang, which is the capital city of Liaoning Province. We enjoy a very favorable geograph...

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Synthesis, construction, and evaluation of self-assembled nano-bacitracin A as an efficient antibacterial agent in vitro and in vivo Wei Hong,1 Xiang Gao,1 Peng Qiu,1 Jie Yang,1 Mingxi Qiao,2 Hong Shi,3 Dexian Zhang,1 Chunlian Tian,1 Shengli Niu,1 Mingchun Liu1 1Key Laboratory of Zoonosis of Liaoning Province, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenhe, Shenyang, Liaoning, Peoples Republic of China; 2Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Jiangning, Nanjing, 3Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, Peoples Republic of China Abstract: Bacitracin A (BA) is an excellent polypeptide antibiotic that is active against gram-positive bacteria without triggering multidrug resistance. However, BA is inactive against gram-negative bacteria because of its inability to cross the outer membrane of these cells, and it has strong nephrotoxicity, thus limiting

Yunnan Provincial Finance injects another 2 billion yuan into Yunnan Travel Group, News, Empark Grand Hotel Changsha is located in the north of Changsha within the close proximity to some of Changshas major historic spots.

Symptoms of Seoul virus infection typically begin within 1 to 2 weeks after contact with infectious material and include fever, headache, and back pain.

Hemorrhagic fever with renal failure syndrome (HFRS) occurs mainly in Europe and Asia and is characterized by fever and renal failure associated with hemorrhagic manifestations. Hemorrhagic fever with renal failure syndrome is caused by an airborne contact with secretions from rodent hosts infected with the group of viruses belonging to the g...

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Glycoprotein N and Glycoprotein C interact with each other and are present at the surface of the virion. They are able to attach the virion to host cell receptors. This attachment induces virion internalization predominantly through clathrin-dependent endocytosis. Also promotes fusion of viral membrane with host endosomal membrane after endocytosis of the virion. Glycoprotein N contains an ITAM motif which is likely to dysregulate normal immune and endothelial cell responses and contribute to virus pathogenesis (By similarity).

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(CIDRAP News) - The novel H7N9 virus has been detected in a 36-year-old Shandong province man, the areas first case, as health officials reported three more infections and one additional death from already-affected areas.

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With the rapid development of Chinas socio-economic, the traditional risk factors caused by poverty such as malnutrition, the poor health condition are being gradually replaced by modern risk factors

Background The American Dream refers, in part, in the United States to the notion that upward social mobility and success is possible for every individual through hard work. This popular mindset can be seen in an array of different capacities, including where one lives. The Changsha Depp Real-Estate Development Company has taken this idea to...

مطالعه تغییرات زمانی و مکانی، و تخمین نوسانات تراز آب های زیرزمینی در مطالعات و برنامه ریزی مدیریت منابع آب جهت استمرار و یا توسعه بهره برداری آن از اهمیت بسیاری برخوردار است. تاکنون مدل های مختلفی برای تخمین پارامتر تراز آب زیرزمینی مورد استفاده قرار گرفته است، در این بین مدل های تصادفی غالبا در زمینه ی مطالعه پارامترهای هیدرولوژیکی به وفور بکار گرفته شده اند. نمونه ی پرکاربرد از مدل های تصادفی در بررسی سری های زمانی، مدل خود همبسته یکپارچه میانگین متحرک(ARIMA) می باشد که اساس این مدل ها بر پایه زنجیره مارکف بنا نهاده شده است. در مطالعات گذشته معمولا یک ...