Title:High-density Genetic Linkage Map Construction in Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) Using SNP and SSR Markers. VOLUME: 15 Author(s):Pin Lyu*, Jianhua Hou, Haifeng Yu and Huimin Shi. Affiliation:College of Agriculture, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, College of Agriculture, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University , Crop Research Institute, Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Husbandry Sciences, College of Agriculture, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University. Keywords:sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.), genetic linkage map, high-density, SLAF-seq, SNP, SSR. Abstract:Background: Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) is an important oil crop only after soybean, canola and peanuts. A high quality genetic map is the foundation of marker-assisted selection (MAS). But for this species, the high-density maps were reported limitedly. Objective: In this study, we proposed to construct a high-density genetic linkage map by an F7 population of sunflower using SNP and SSR Markers. Method: The ...

With climate change and an ever-increasing human population threatening food security, developing a better understanding of the genetic basis of crop performance under stressful conditions has become increasingly important. Here, we used genome-wide association studies to genetically dissect variation in seedling growth traits in cultivated sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) under well-watered and water-limited (i.e., osmotic stress) conditions, with a particular focus on root morphology. Water limitation reduced seedling size and produced a shift toward deeper rooting. These effects varied across genotypes, and we identified 13 genomic regions that were associated with traits of interest across the two environments. These regions varied in size from a single marker to 186.2 Mbp and harbored numerous genes, some of which are known to be involved in the plant growth/development as well as the response to osmotic stress. In many cases, these associations corresponded to growth traits where the common allele

Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.) produces substantial shoots not used as food. To test its potential as a sustainable bioenergy crop, we studied the effects of synthetic fertilizer and intercropped legumes as nitrogen (N) sources on the growth, aboveground biomass dry matter yield and energy qualities of this crop. Plant height, leaf area index (LAI), SPAD-value, biomass yield, ash content and mineral element composition were determined. Mean aboveground biomass yields were not significantly affected by N source (legume intercrops and synthetic fertilizer) and ranged from 13 to 17 t ha(-1). Remarkably, plants given no fertilizer yielded equally to plants given 90 N kg ha(-1). These results confirm that Jerusalem artichoke, compared to other energy crops, have less need for N and can potentially be sustained by N fixing legumes in an intercropped system. This could reduce or eliminate production and environmental cost in cultivation of biomass feedstock for energy use ...

Fingerprint Dive into the research topics of Recovery from water stress in five sunflower ( Helianthus annuus L.) cultivars. II. The development of leaf area.. Together they form a unique fingerprint. ...

Read The effect of oxidative stress on nitrosomethylurea-induced mutagenesis in sunflower Helianthus annuus L., Russian Journal of Genetics on DeepDyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips.

Biomass Accumulation and Nutrient Uptake of Jerusalem Artichoke Helianthus tuberosus L.. . Biblioteca virtual para leer y descargar libros, documentos, trabajos y tesis universitarias en PDF. Material universiario, documentación y tareas realizadas por universitarios en nuestra biblioteca. Para descargar gratis y para leer online.

Imazethapyr resistance in common sunflower (Helianthus annuus) was confirmed in 1996 in a field near Rossville, KS. In 1997, common sunflower achenes were collected within a 20-km radius of the field with known resistance to determine if resistance was present in nearby fields or if resistance had spread to the native population on the roadside. Collections were made from 14 soybean (Glycine max) fields, one corn (Zea mays) field, and 11 roadsides. Achenes from Konza Prairie Research Natural Area, a prairie that had received no herbicide applications in the past 25 yr, served as the susceptible control. Common sunflower seedlings were treated in a greenhouse with 71 g ai/ha imazethapyr and 11 g ai/ha chlorimuron. In all 15 fields sampled, at least 1% of the common sunflower exhibited an intermediate response to imazethapyr or chlorimuron. In 13 fields, at least 1% of the plants were resistant to imazethapyr, and in all 15 fields, at least 1% of the plants were resistant to chlorimuron. Ten ...

Chiaranda, F.Q.; D.A.dria, R., 1994: Effect of different irrigation scheduling on yield and water uptake of a spring sunflower crop (Helianthus annuus L.)

Slune nice ro n , Slne nica ro n , Helianthus annuus L. - Nab z me osiva a semena rostlin zeleniny jako raj at, paprik a jin ch plodin, prod v me tak sem nka kv tin a bylinek.

Variability in macroelement content in the aboveground part of Helianthus tuberosus L. at different nitrogen fertilization levels | B. Sawicka, D. Kalesa, D. Skiba | Agricultural Journals

Wild About Flowers is a supplier of authentic native perennial Annual Sunflower (Helianthus petiolaris) wildflower seeds and plugs for use in self-sustainable, waterwize gardening and landscaping.

A study was undertaken at West Bengal, India with hybrid sunflower cv. Aditya, during winter season of 2011-12 and 2012-13 in a split-plot design with three levels of irrigation (main-plots) and seven levels of sulphur (sub-plots) with three replications. Among the phenotypic traits evaluated, significant (p ≤ 0.01) and positive correlation were detected between WFSC and SI (r = 0.44), SEY (r = 0.58) and STY (r = 0.41); between SI and SEY (r = 0.49) and STY (r = 0.41); between SEY and STY (r = 0.59, p ≤ 0.01). Seed yield showed highest significant (p ≤ 0.01) positive correlation with TNU (r = 0.670), TBU (r = 0.669) as well as with AN (r = 0.602). The OC had significant (p ≤ 0.01) positive correlations with LA (r = 0.874), OA (r = 0.909) and IV (r = 0.936), while significant negative correlations was observed with PA (r = -0.905), SA (r = -0.828) and SV (r = -0.929). Among the growth and yield components, BG (0.612) followed by NFSC (0.579) and WFSC (0.577) exhibited highly positive direct

This study was conducted to find out the effect of adding different levels of Jerusalem Artichoke Tubers (Helianthus tuberosus L.) (JAT) powder and Sprout Germinated Barley (SGB) powder to common carp diets (Cyprinus carpio L.) on the rates parameters of Apparent Digestible Coefficient (ADC%) and Apparent Protein Digestible (APD%). 147 fish were distributed to seven treatments, 7 fish in each aquarium with three replications per treatment, for a period of 70 days. It was fed with 3% of weight of the biomass and was given twice a day. The (JAT) powder was added at the rate of 2.5, 5 and 7.5 g/kg, for the first, second, and third treatments respectively, add (SGB) powder 2.5, 5 and 7.5 g/kg for the fourth, fifth and sixth treatments respectively. ADC% Rate, third treatment which was 7.5 g/kg of JAT significantly P≤0.05 outperformed, for ADC (69.915%) on all treatments, It did not differ did not differ significantly P≤0.05 with both the fifth treatment (5 g/kg SGB) and the sixth one (7.5 g/kg ...

The knowledge of plants interactions is used for their better protection and cultivation. The aim of this study was to determine the influence of alcoholic extracts from the leaves of the common sunflower (Helianthus annuus) on selected physiological parameters of plants of white mustard (Sinapis alba Barka). The seeds germination, the growth, the fresh and dry masses of plants grown from seeds and germinated on the sunflower extracts and plants watered by H. annuus extracts during the growth phase were studied. In the growth phase, the fresh masses of all organs were increased on 5 % extract, however significantly decreased on 10 % extract. The dry mass of S. alba was not significantly changed. In the germination phase, much less changes of these parameters were revealed. In general, extracts from H. annuus leaves inhibited germination of S. alba seeds, but stimulated growth of plants in case of application of 5 % concentrations during the germination phase and inhibited their growth in case of

Sunflower is an important oilseed crop, as well as a model system for evolutionary studies, but its 3.6 gigabase genome has proven difficult to assemble, in part because of the high repeat content of its genome. Here we report on the sequencing, assembly, and analyses of 96 randomly chosen BACs from sunflower to provide additional information on the repeat content of the sunflower genome, assess how repetitive elements in the sunflower genome are organized relative to genes, and compare the genomic distribution of these repeats to that found in other food crops and model species. We also examine the expression of transposable element-related transcripts in EST databases for sunflower to determine the representation of repeats in the transcriptome and to measure their transcriptional activity. Our data confirm previous reports in suggesting that the sunflower genome is >78% repetitive. Sunflower repeats share very little similarity to other plant repeats such as those of Arabidopsis, rice, maize and

The sunflower seed is the fruit of the sunflower (Helianthus annuus). There are three types of commonly used sunflower seeds: linoleic (most common), high oleic, and NuSun developed for sunflower oil. Each variety has its own unique levels of monounsaturated, saturated, and polyunsaturated fats. The information in this article refers mainly to the linoleic variety. For commercial purposes, sunflower seeds are usually classified by the pattern on their husks. If the husk is solid black, the seeds are called black oil sunflower seeds. The crops may be referred to as oilseed sunflower crops. These seeds are usually pressed to extract their oil. Striped sunflower seeds are primarily used for food; as a result, they may be called confectionery sunflower seeds. The term sunflower seed is actually a misnomer when applied to the seed in its pericarp (hull). Botanically speaking, it is a cypsela. When dehulled, the edible remainder is called the sunflower kernel or heart. In 2014, global production of ...

In Sunflower hybrids are obtained by using the cytoplasmic male sterility/fertility restoration system, which is due to a nuclear-cytoplasmic incompatibility. Hybrid breeding is based on the cytoplasmic male sterility, PET1. Male fertility can be restored by the nuclear restorer gene Rf1. The objective of this study was to use a map-based cloning strategy to isolate the Rf1 gene. Seventy-one BAC-clones were identified. Twenty-seven BAC-ends were isolated. Contigs were formed, each representing a unique genomic region. The two BAC libraries used have a too low coverage in the region of Rf1 gene.

The efficiency with which developing sunflower embryos convert substrates into seed storage reserves was determined by labeling embryos with [U-(14)C6]glucose or [U-(14)C5]glutamine and measuring their conversion to CO2, oil, protein and other biomass compounds. The average carbon conversion efficie …

References. Abdel-Motagally, F. M. F., & Osman, E. A. (2010). Effect of Nitrogen and Potassium Fertilization Combinations on Productivity of Two Sunflower Cultivars under East of El-ewinate Conditions. American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Sciences, 8(4), 397-401. [ Links ] Al-Amery, M. M., Hamza, J. H., & Fuller, M. P. (2011). Effect of Boron Foliar Application on Reproductive Growth of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). International Journal of Agronomy, 2011(2011), ID 230712. doi: 10.1155/2011/230712 [ Links ] Ali, A., & Noorka, I. R. (2013). Nitrogen and phosphorus management strategy for better growth and yield of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) hybrid. Soil Environment, 32(1), 44-48. [ Links ] Aquino, L. A., Silva, F. D. B., & Berger, P. G. (2013). Características agronômicas e o estado nutricional de cultivares de girassol irrigado. Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental, 17(5), 551-557. [ Links ] Avice, J.-C., & Etienne, P. (2014). Leaf senescence ...

oils including Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil, Hydrogenated Sunflower Seed Oil and Sunflower Seed Acid were safe as used in cosmetic products.. In selecting botanical ingredients for preparation of cosmetic products, formulators rely on the extensive history of their preparation and use. Such materials have been used for a long time and, based upon this experience; extensive knowledge of their safety has been gained. In the situation of newly identified botanicals in the cosmetic industry, appropriate ocular and skin safety studies are conducted prior to release into general commerce. There are many different references that describe the isolation, use and safety of botanical preparations.. Link to FDA Code of Federal Regulations for sunflower seed oil and its components http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?fr.... More information about botanical ingredients.. Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil, Hydrogenated Sunflower Seed Oil, Sunflower Seed ...

This year wasnt excellent for increasing significantly of something in our garden. When the planted seeds mature, breaking the plant will return some Sunflower Seeds. Sunflower seeds are well-known for each their rich flavor and in depth nutrient profile. Originating in Mesopotamia, the flax plant has been known because the Stone Age and the overall health benefits of flaxseeds, a lot more frequently known as linseeds, have been widely praised in ancient Greece and Rome. Heres a collection of recipes from my recent sunflower seed food exploration: a bread produced with sunflower seed flour a lacto fermented seed cheese a soaked sunflower seed spread, and a crunchy roasted spicy sunflower snack. Moreover, since sunflower seeds have a quite high oil content, it is frequent for them to be used as the base for processed polyunsaturated oils. Further to its high nutritional worth, sunflower seed also gives a valuable alternative to peanuts or tree-nuts. It outshines other oils for industrial use by ...

Citation: Rashid, K.Y., Seiler, G.J. 2009. Epidemiology and Resistance to Sclerotinia Head Rot in Wild Sunflower Species [abstract]. 14th International Sclerotinia Workshop, May 31-June 4, 2009, Wilmington, NC. Interpretive Summary: Technical Abstract: Field trials were conducted in 2002-2008 to establish methodology for infecting and assessing the reaction of wild perennial sunflower species to sclerotinia, to understand the epidemiology of the Sclerotinia infections to wild sunflower heads and stems, and to identify sources of resistance. In 2002-2003, 96 accessions of perennial wild sunflower species Helianthus maximiliani and H. nuttallii were tested using several inoculum types and methods of inoculation. Ground sclerotinia-infected millet seed and ascospores inoculated at the mid flowering stage and covered with brown paper bags proved to be the most appropriate method to create disease epidemics. In 2004-2008, 400 accessions of these wild species were evaluated using the most effective ...

We investigated the effect of Helianthus tuberosus agglutinin (HTA) on neutrophil migration in vivo and in vitro. The role of resident cells in this effect was analyzed. Peritonitis was induced by injecting stimuli into rat (150-200 g) peritoneal cav

Two new epoxy steroids, 5α,8α-epidioxy-22β,23β-epoxyergosta-6-en-3β-ol (1) and 5α,8α-epidioxy-22α,23α-epoxyergosta-6-en-3β-ol (2), and ten known steroids including (24R)-5α,8α-epidioxyergosta-6-en-3β-ol (3), (22E,24R)-5α,8α-epidioxyergosta-6,22-dien-3β-ol (4), (22E,24R)-5α,8α-epidioxyergosta-6,9(11),22-trien-3β-ol (5), β-sitosterol (6), sitost-5-en-3β-ol acetate (7), 7α-hydroxysitosterol (8), schleicheol 2 (9), (24R)-24-ethyl-5α-cholestane-3β,5α,6β-triol (10), 7α-hydroxystigmasterol (11), and stigmasterol (12) were isolated from Helianthus tuberosus grown in Laizhou salinized land of coastal zone of Bohai Sea, China. The structures of these compounds were unambiguously established by 1D, 2D NMR and mass spectroscopic techniques. The new compounds 1 and 2 exhibited weak antibacterial activity and no antifungal activity.

Photo by - ableimages , This photo is about beauty, beauty in nature, blossom, close-up view, daylight, delicate, detail, extreme close up, flora, flower, helianthus annuus, leaf, leaves, nature, no people, nobody, plants, red, selective focus, sunflower | Media Bakery - Search millions of affordable high resolution Royalty Free & Rights Managed images, stock photos, vector illustrations & stock photography. Get high res comps, discounts, and more.

WILDFLOWER (Helianthus annuus)- 50 Seeds per pack These native wild sunflower seeds were gathered from an area of about 10 acres at our family farm outside of Garnett, Kansas. This is your standard branching, multi-headed, brilliant yellow, pollinator attracting, mesmerizing expression of Kansas, well, and other areas

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Sunflower is an important oilseed crop domesticated in North America approximately 4000 years ago. During the last century, oil content in sunflower was under strong selection. Further improvement of oil properties achieved by modulating its fatty acid composition is one of the main directions in modern oilseed crop breeding. We searched for the genetic basis of fatty acid content variation by genotyping 601 inbred sunflower lines and assessing their lipid and fatty acid composition. Our genome-wide association analysis based on the genotypes for 15,483 SNPs and the concentrations of 23 fatty acids, including minor fatty acids, revealed significant genetic associations for eleven of them. Identified genomic regions included the loci involved in rare fatty acids variation on chromosomes 3 and 14, explaining up to 34.5% of the total variation of docosanoic acid (22:0) in sunflower oil. This is the first large scale implementation of high-throughput lipidomic profiling to sunflower germplasm

Some of the more frequent questions that people ask me center on obtaining seed from Jerusalem artichokes for breeding. Many crops that are propagated from tubers have a reduced capability for sexual reproduction. You will see this theme come up again and again in this blog, but the details differ from one species to another ...

A greenhouse research was conducted at the research area of Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad to evaluate 20 accessions for the identification of salt tolerant genotypes of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) as well as their characteristics. The experiment was conducted in completely randomized design with three repeats. Salinity was developed with NaCl to achieve the final levels of 3, 6 and 9 dsm-1 salinity, whereas control contained tap water. After 60 days of planting, 10 seedlings of each accession from each treatment and replication were uprooted and data was recorded. Sunflower genotypes G-36, G-61, A-23, A-61 and A-185 performed better in both controlled and saline conditions. These genotypes showed better shoot and root growth and biomass by least concentration of Na+ and higher concentration of Cl- in leaf sap.   Key words: Tap water, NaCl, replication, leaf sap.

Sunflowers are a great addition to every garden. Their impressive size and beautiful big bright flowers which look like little suns are simply emblematic for a nice mixed garden. And the name 'Sunflower' also tells its own story, as the plant

Long chain fatty acid synthetases (LACSs) activate the fatty acid chains produced by plastidial de novo biosynthesis to generate acyl-CoA derivatives, important intermediates in lipid metabolism. Oilseeds, like sunflower, accumulate high levels of triacylglycerols (TAGs) in their seeds to nourish the embryo during germination. This requires that sunflower seed endosperm supports very active glycerolipid synthesis during development. Sunflower seed plastids produce large amounts of fatty acids, which must be activated through the action of LACSs, in order to be incorporated into TAGs. We cloned two different LACS genes from developing sunflower endosperm, HaLACS1 and HaLACS2, which displayed sequence homology with Arabidopsis LACS9 and LACS8 genes, respectively. These genes were expressed at high levels in developing seeds and exhibited distinct subcellular distributions. We generated constructs in which these proteins were fused to green fluorescent protein and performed transient expression ...

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Successful application of somatic hybridization in sunflower breeding is limited by low regeneration percentage from fusion products. The effect of pre-treatment media composition on shoot...

The Prairie Sunflower is a taproot annual which grows up to four feet tall. Leaves are nearly all alternate, rather than opposite each other on the stem with only a few flower heads are formed. Grows in dry, open places, often by not always in disturbed sites, sometimes, in very sandy soil, at lower elevations up to 1,700 in mountains. Flowers from June to September. Found in Idaho in the upper Snake River Plain.. Food Uses ...

We have information from several sources:. The Rationale for Transforming Sunflower into a Rubber-Producing Crop-C.H. Pearson, K. Cornish, C.M. McMahan, M. Whalen, D.J. Rath, N. Dong, and S. Wong. Using Peat Pellets in Liquid Media to Root Sunflower Tissue Culture Plants-C.H. Pearson, K. Cornish, C.M. McMahan, M. Whalen, D.J. Rath, N. Dong, and S. Wong High Drama in Vegetable Oils-Larry W. Kleingartner NuSun Sunflower Oil: Redirection of an Industry Larry W. Kleingartner Grain Yield and Fatty Acid Composition of Sunflower Seed for Cultivars Developed Under Dry Land Conditions Diana Jasso de Rodríguez, Bliss S. Phillips, Raúl Rodríguez-García, and José Luis Angulo-Sánchez Characterization of Proteins from Sunflower Leaves and Seeds: Relationship of Biomass and Seed Yield Diana Jasso de Rodríguez, Jorge Romero-García, Raúl Rodríguez-García, and José Luis Angulo Sánchez Potential Source of Reduced Palmitic and Stearic Fatty Acids in Sunflower Oil From a Population of Wild Helianthus ...

Helianthus annuus hsp17.6 G1 protein: a small heat-shock protein from sunflower; amino acid sequence in first source; GenBank Z95153

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Until now, there has been no conclusive demonstration of any in vivo oleosin degradation at the early stages of oil body mobilization. The present work on sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) has demonstrated limited oleosin degradation during seed germination. Seedling cotyledon homogenization in Tris-urea buffer, followed by SDS-PAGE, revealed three oleosins (16, 17.5 and 20 kDa). Incubation of oil bodies with total soluble protein from 4-day-old seedlings resulted in oleosin degradation. In vitro and in vivo degradation of the 17.5-kDa oleosin was faster than the other two, indicating its greater susceptibility to proteolysis. Oleosin degradation by the total soluble protein resulted in a transient 14.5-kDa polypeptide, followed by an 11-kDa protease-protected fragment, which appeared post-germinatively and accumulated corresponding to increased rate of lipid mobilization. A 65-kDa protease, active at pH 7.5-9.5, was zymographically detected in the total soluble protein. Its activity increased ...

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The aim of the present study was to investigate the constituents and anti-obesity activity of the methanolic extract of Helianthus annuus seeds in mice model.

County fairs are a curious amalgam of nostalgic and contemporaneous events that remind us of the way it was in rural America in a supposedly simpler time. Competition to have the biggest and best in the county is keen and comes in many forms. The giant sunflower heads the list of the most unusual in plant exhibits. These sunflower giants may have been grown down on the farm in bygone days, but they were in grandmothers flower garden not in grandfathers fields. The story of how this all-American weed became an important crop plant bears a closer look. The sunflower, Helianthus annuus, is a member of the daisy family with wide distribution across the United States. Sunflowers are large plants with two distinct architectures. The wild type can grow 10 to 12 feet tall with considerable branching, each of which terminates in 5-inch diameter blooms. The cultivated sunflower has lost the ability to branch and can grow to 15 feet tall with a single flower head atop the stout stem that may be the size ...

Potassium rich Jerusalem artichokes are a mystery to most of us. They are not artichokes, and have nothing to do with Jerusalem. They are native to North America, in fact, and are the roots of a plant in the daisy family related to the sunflower. Native Americans were the first to harvest them. While sunflower root would have sounded fine with most of us, the Europeans who first tasted this tuber decided it was like an artichoke. They called this artichoke girasole, which somehow morphed to Jerusalem, because, well, thats how we roll in America.. What matters here is that these are rich in potassium, with 644mg of potassium per cup, sliced. (About 150 grams.) They are also iron-rich, and can be served in a variety of ways, from sauteed to mashed to pickled.. A couple of suggestions can be found on our Jerusalem Artichoke recipe page.. ...

The Sunrich series has superb quality, one of many features that help keep its leading status in the world Helianthus market. Sunrich flowers are pollenless, long lasting, densely petaled and upright facing on strong stems.. Sunrich Orange DMR is the first downy mildew highly-resistant ornamental Helianthus variety. It is resistant to multiple strains of downy mildew (plasmopara halstedii). Plant height, growing speed, as well as flower shape and color are similar to Sunrich Orange.. Plant height is 35 - 59″ (90 - 150 cm).. Available in: 50 to 65 day types: Lemon Summer, Limoncello Summer, and Orange Summer / 55 to 70 day types: Gold, Lemon, Lime, and Orange / 65 to 85 day type: Orange DMR (Downy Mildew Resistant). Click or tap here for culture information / Click or tap here for brochure. Click or tap here for Trends in Cut Sunflower Market video. ...

Narutosak #ad - Germination Time: 7-15 Days. Package includes: 1 pack of sunflower Seeds 15 Pcs/30 Pcs, As You Choose Type: Sunflower Seeds. It will germinate usually after 7-15 days. In order to reduce the evaporation of water, newspapers, the surface need to be covered with glass, etc. Type: sunflower seeds quantity: 15 pcs/30 pcs in 1 pack as you choose germination time: 7-15 days germination rate: about 80% Sowing to Flowering: Approximately 60 Days Germination Temperature: 18-25 Celsius Growth Temperature: 18-35 Celsius Occasions: Garden, Farm, etc Notes: The loss caused by the climate conditions or improper cultivation techniques, seed prices outside the economic responsibility ...

TY - JOUR. T1 - Expression and Automated Purification of Acetoacetyl CoA Thiolase from Sunflower Cotyledon. AU - Dyer, James H.. AU - Becker, James. AU - Geraldo, Victor. AU - Giron, Mario. PY - 2006/4. Y1 - 2006/4. N2 - In the sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) cotyledons, two distinguishable thiolase activities have been identified: acetoacetyl CoA thiolase (AACT), specifically active during oxidation of short chain acetoacetyl CoA, and 3-oxoacyl CoA thiolase (OACT), active towards short, medium, and long-chain acyl CoAs. The purpose of this research was to optimize the purification of the AACT expressed in bacteria. Escherischia coli (E. coli) with the full-length sunflower AACT cDNA cloned into the expression vector pBAD-His B was induced for production of the AACT using 0.2% arabinose. Optimizing the conditions for protein purification is often an extremely empirical process requiring several iterations of a basic protocol each with specific changes. This iterative process was simplified ...

Michigan State University researchers have shown that sunflower seeds are frequently contaminated with a toxin produced by molds and pose an increased health risk in many low-income countries worldwide. In the current issue of PLoS ONE, the team of scientists documented frequent occurrence of aflatoxin - a toxin produced by Aspergillus molds that commonly infect corn, peanuts, pistachios and almonds - in sunflower seeds and their products. This is one of the first studies to associate aflatoxin contamination with sunflower seeds.. The study was conducted in Tanzania, but the problem is by no means isolated there. Chronic exposure to aflatoxin causes an estimated 25,000 to 155,000 deaths worldwide each year, from corn and peanuts alone. Since it is one of the most potent liver carcinogens known, the research to detect and limit its presence in sunflower seeds and their products could help save lives and reduce liver disease in areas where sunflowers and their byproducts are consumed, said Gale ...

Extract of sunflower; Helianthus annuus extract; Oils, sunflower seed; Sunflower extract; Sunflower seed extract; Sunflower seed oil; Helianthus annua injection; Helianthus annuus; Helianthus annuus pollen; Oleum helianthi; Solvent sunflower oil; Sunflower (Helianthus annuus) seed oil; Sunflower oil; Sunflower pollen; Sunflower seed; Sunflower seed oil; Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) ...

Oils of |I|Jatropha curcas|/I| and |I|Helianthus annuus|/I| stored at ambient conditions for four months in four different containers (polythene, glass, metal and plastic bottles) were sampled at one month interval for physico-chemical properties. Increases were noted in all the containers as follows: Free fatty acid (0.72-1.02 and 0.6-1.14%), peroxide value (0.2-1.86 and 0.23-0.44 mEq kg|SUP|-1|/SUP|), iodine value (1.40-11.50 and 6.20-14.20), acid value (13.00-50.00 and 36.00-59.00 mg KOH g|SUP|-1|/SUP|) for |I|Jatropha curcas|/I| and |I|Helianthus annuus|/I|, respectively. No container effect on the color, dirt/sediment, specific gravity and reflective index of the oils was apparent. All parameters were closed in the limits for oils edited by Codex Alimentary Commission.

Download Sunflower (Helianthus annuus) in a sunflower field near Leipzig, Saxony, Germany, Europe, Fragrant orchid (Gymnadenia conopsea), terrestrial orchid, Eifel, Germany, Europe, Tulip Magnolia (Magnolia x soulangeana), hybrid, flowering, Amabilis cultivar, Magnolia blossom, Bad Bergzabern, Deutsche Weinstrasse, German Wine Road, Pfalz, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, Europe, ...

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New highly aggressive pathotype 354 of Plasmopara halstedii in German sunflower fields | Otmar Spring, Reinhard Zipper | Agricultural Journals

Plants infected with downy mildew were collected from 1994 to 2000 in sunflower fields in Spain. The race of 102 bulk isolates of Plasmopara halstedii obtained from them was determined by inoculation of sunflower lines traditionally used as differentials for characterization of the pathogen. Nine different races of the fungus were determined. Although race 1 was most common and was the only one found in central Spain, races 4, 6, and 7 were widespread in southern Spain. The results allowed the identification of a new race of the pathogen, race 10, and of a race not previously reported in Europe, race 8. According to the proposal of a new system for characterization of the isolates of P. halstedii in the late 1990s, Coded Virulence Formulae (CVF) were assigned to bulk isolates and single-sporangium (ss) isolates obtained from them. The CVF of the bulk isolates (CVFi) did not always fit with the previous designation. Similarly, ss isolates from the same bulk isolate exhibited different CVF, not ...

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Water (Aqua), Olea Europaea (Olive) Fruit Oil*, Alcohol*, Dodecane, Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil*, Titanium Dioxide (CI 77891), Glyceryl Behenate, Fragrance (Parfum)**, Glycine Soja (Soybean) Oil*, Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea Butter)*, Polyglyceryl-3 Stearate, Glycerin, Sodium Lactate, Salix Alba (Willow) Bark Extract, Hydrolyzed Wheat Flour, Myrciaria Dubia Fruit Extract*, Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil*, Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis (Sweet Almond) Oil*, Cichorium Intybus (Chicory) Root Extract, Algae, Maltose, Magnesium Gluconate, Mica (CI 77019), Iron Oxide (CI 77491), Iron Oxide (CI 77492), Iron Oxide (CI 77499), Tricaprylin, Xanthan Gum, Xylitylglucoside, Hydrogenated Palm Glycerides, Anhydroxylitol, Stearic Acid, Alumina, Xylitol, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Tin Oxide (CI 77861), Sodium Hyaluronate, Brassica Campestris (Rapeseed) Sterols, Tocopherol, Tocopheryl Acetate, Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil, Ascorbyl Palmitate, Linalool**, Citronellol**, Limonene**, Geraniol**, ...

Instructions for use: Massage into hair, and leave as long as you wish for intense hydration apply before bed and wash off in the morning for the ultimate overnight moisture boost Rinse thoroughly Those with thick hair may splurge daily; others should use once a week 175ml/5.9 fl.oz.Ingredients: Water/Aqua/Eau, Cyclopentasiloxane, Cetearyl Alcohol, Cetyl Alcohol, Stearyl Alcohol, PPG-3 Benzyl Ether Myristate, Hydrogenated Coco-Glycerides, Isododecane, Cetyl Esters, Isohexadecane, Parfum/Fragance, Glycerin, Behentrimonium Methosulfate, Stearalkonium Chloride, Glyceryl Stearate, Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil, Amodimethicone, Macadamia Ternifolia Seed Oil, Quaternium-91, Dimethiconol, Cetrimonium Methosulfate, Butylene Glycol, Irvingia Gabonensis Kernel Butter, Cinnamidopropyltrimonium Chloride, Panthenol, Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Extract, Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein PG-Propyl Silanetriol, Cystine Bis-PG Propyl Silanetriol, Keratin, Hydrolyzed Keratin, Biotinoyl Tripeptide-1, Litchi

INGREDIENTS: Aqua (Water) • Glycerin • Cetearyl Alcohol • Helianthus annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil • Diethylhexyl Carbonate • Bis-PEG/PPG-16/16 PEG/PPG- 16/16 Dimethicone • Oryza sativa (Rice) Bran Oil • Butyrospermum parkii (Shea) Butter • Glyceryl Stearate • PEG-100 Stearate • Sodium PCA • Ceramide NP • Ceramide AP • Ceramide EOP • Sodium Hyaluronate • Olea europaea (Olive) Oil Unsaponifiables • Ceteareth-25 • Carbomer • Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride • Dimethicone • Tocopheryl Acetate • Retinyl Palmitate/ Carrot Polypeptide • Sodium Lauroyl Lactylate • Oryzanol • Diglycerin • Urea • Ethyl Linolenate • Ethyl Oleate • Ethyl Linoleate • Hydrolyzed Rice Bran Protein • Sorbitol • Lysine • PCA • Arginine • Allantoin • Lactic Aci • Phytosphingosine • Cholesterol • Helianthus annuus (Sunflower) Seed Extract • Tocopherol • Xanthan Gum • Octyldodecanol • Hydrogenated Coco-glycerides • Phenoxyethanol • Chlorphenesin • ...

Summer fallow is commonly used to stabilize winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) production in the Central Great Plains, but summer fallow results in soil degradation, limits farm productivity and profitability, and stores soil water inefficiently. The objectives of this study were to quantify the production and economic consequences of replacing summer fallow with spring-planted crops on the subsequent winter wheat crop. A summer fallow treatment and five spring crop treatments [spring canola (Brassica napus L.), oat (Avena sativa L.) + pea (Pisum sativum L.) for forage, proso millet (Panicum miliaceum L.), dry bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), and corn (Zea mays L.)] were no-till seeded into sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) residue in a randomized complete block design with five replications during 1999, 2000, and 2001. Winter wheat was planted in the fall following the spring crops. Five N fertilizer treatments (0, 22, 45, 67, and 90 kg N ha-1) were randomly assigned to each previous spring crop

Citation: Foster, S.P., Morris, B.D., Charlet, L.D., Gross, T., Grugel, S. 2003. Identification of the sex pheromone of Cochylis arthuri (Lepidoptera: Cochylidae). The Canadian Entomologist. 135:713-719. Interpretive Summary: Moth sex pheromone are useful tools for monitoring the presence and population density of pest species in commercial fields. Studies were undertaken to determine the pheromone of a moth occurring in cultivated sunflower. The sex pheromone of Cochylis arthuri Dang was identified as an 80:20 mixture of (Z)-11-tetradecenyl acetate and (E)-11-tetradecenyl acetate, respectively. C. arthuri is closely related to the banded sunflower moth, Cochylis hospes Walsingham, a major pest of sunflower in the Great Plains region of North America. Larvae of both species consume the disk flowers and developing seeds of sunflower. They are found together on sunflowers in this region, although C. arthuri appears to be much less common. In testing of the respective pheromone blends of these two ...

Instructions for use: Apply twice daily after using the [37 ACTIVES cleanser id444100] Gently massage into skin until fully absorbed Avoid direct contact with eyes 30ml/ 1fl.oz. Ingredients: Water, Dimethicone, Glycerin (Plant-Derived), Cetyl Alcohol (Plant-Derived), Trimethylolpropane Tricaprylate/Tricaprate, Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil Unsaponifiables, Steric Acid (Plant-Derived), Sorbitan Stearate (Plant-Derived), Resveratrol, Palmitoyl Oiligopeptide, Tetrapeptide-7, Acetyl Tetrapeptide,Ferulic Acid, Plankton And Blue Algae Extract, Microcossus Lysate, Ergothioneine, Arabidopsis Thaliana Extract, Bisabolol (Active Component Of Chamomile), Caffeine, Chrysanthemum Parthenium (Feverfew) Extract*, Coffea Arabica (Coffee) Seed Extract*, Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil*, Hordeum Distichon (Barley) Extract, Ilex Paragruariensis (Yerba Mate Tea) Extract*, Theobroma Cacao (Cocoa) Seed Butter*, Tremella Fuciformis (Mushroom Extract) Polysaccharide, Glucosamine,Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate,

With Poria Cocos Sclerotium (mushroom), for its antioxidant and soothing properties, Bentonite and Kaolin clay for cleansing, plus the Bamboo stem powder to exfoliate.. To use - After cleansing, dampen face and neck, apply a 50p size amount and work gently over skin. Remove with a warm damp facecloth and if there are any particles left, simply brush off gently with a towel.. After using, I then use Botanical Kinetics Hydrating Lotion and press into the skin, and apply a cream hydration masque for 10 minutes. After removing, I re-apply the hydrating lotion and a facial oil, then apply a moisturiser.. Ingredients : Water, Bambusa Arundinacea (Bamboo) Stem Powder, Calcium Carbonate, Glycerin, Stearic Acid, Cetyl Esters, Cetyl Alcohol, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Kaolin, Potassium Stearate, Glyceryl Caprylate, Caffeine, Sodium Hyaluronate, Tourmaline, Bentonite, Sucrose, Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil , Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Extract, Poria Cocos Sclerotium Extract , Xanthan ...

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Nutrition Facts and Calories in Seeds, sunflower seed butter, without salt. The Nutrition Facts include fat, carbs, protein and calories in Seeds, sunflower seed butter, without salt

Sunflower seed vs Yardlong bean - In-Depth Nutrition Comparison. Compare Sunflower seed to Yardlong bean by vitamins and minerals using the only readable nutrition comparison tool.

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Uncover Skincare Vitamin A Serum ingredients explained: Cyclopentasiloxane, Isostearyl Isostearate, Octyldodecanol, Dimethyl Isosorbide, Hydroxypinacolone Retinoate, Lecithin, Echium Plantagineum Seed Oil, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil Unsaponifiables, Tocopherol, Ascorbyl Palmitate, Cardiospermum Halicacabum Flower/Leaf/Vine Extract, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil

Pixdaus.com is an environmental photo-bookmarking and sharing service. All the pictures are uploaded by users and the copyrights belong to the rightholders. You can request a removal using the Copyright flag link below each image if you find an image that shouldnt belong here ...

Sunflower pollen (Helianthus sp), coloured scanning electron micrograph (SEM). The outer wall (exine) has many small spiky projections. The pollen gets caught in the body hairs of insects visiting the flower. Cross pollination occurs when insects fly to another similar flower and pollen is left behind. Pollen contains the male reproductive cells of a plant. When the pollen grain, containing the male gametes, lands on the stigma of a flower, it germinates. A pollen tube grows out from the germinal pore, down through the stigma, to the ovary. The male nuclei pass down the tube, fertilize the ovules and seed is formed. Humans can also be allergic to daisy pollen. Magnification: x260 when shortest axis printed at 25 millimetres. - Stock Image C032/4451

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The ribosomal protein S4 gene (rps4) has been identified as a single copy sequence in the mitochondrial genomes of two distant higher plants, Magnolia and Helianthus. Sequence analysis revealed that the rps4 genes present in the magnolia and sunflower mitochondrial genomes encode S4 polypeptides of 352 and 331 amino acids, respectively, longer than their counterparts in liverwort and bacteria. Expression of the rps4 genes in the investigated higher plant mitochondria was confirmed by Western blot analysis. In Helianthus, one of two short nucleotide insertions at the 3-end introduces in the coding region a premature termination codon. Northern hybridizations and reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction analysis demonstrated that the monocistronic RNA transcripts generated from the rps4 locus in Magnolia and Helianthus mitochondria are modified by RNA editing at 28 and 13 positions, respectively. Although evolutionarily conserved, RNA editing requirements of the rps4 appear more extensive ...

Seeds for Sunflower (Helianthus annuus) : The seeds for sunflower helps in growing sunflower varieties that include Sunspot, Velvet Queen, and Hella. Sunspot is a variety that is shorter with single, bright yellow flowers with green centres. Velvet Queen is a magnificent variety with handsome, dark-red petals. The var

Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Oil Certified Organic, Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil Certified Organic, Glycerin, Euphorbia Cerifera (Candelilla) Wax, Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis (Sweet Almond) Oil, Honey/Miel Certified Organic, Parfum*, Lecithin Certified Organic, Sorbitan Olivate, Glyceryl Caprylate, Glyceryl Undecylenate. *Natural fragrance derived from 100% natural sources. ...

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VOLCANIC EXFOLIATOR: CAPRYLIC/CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE, GLYCERIN, SUNFLOWER (HELIANTHUS ANNUUS) SEED OIL, PROPYLENE GLYCOL DIPELARGONATE, WATER (AQUA), ARMENIAN PLUM (PRUNUS ARMENIACA) SEED POWDER, SUCROSE LAURATE, LAVA POWDER, SUCROSE PALMIATE, SUCROSE STEARATE, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, SODIUM ...

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Abstract. The investigation was carried out at the Laboratory facilities of Dobrudzha Agricultural Institute (DAI), General Toshevo, Bulgaria during 2010 - 2012, and involved 15 doubled haploid fertility restorer sunflower lines (R-lines). The lines were obtained by the gamma-induced parthenogenesis method under greenhouse conditions in 2007 from three hybrid combinations developed at DAI. The resistance of the plants to downy mildew - one of the main pathogens on sunflower, and to the parasite broomrape was followed. The breeding materials were infected with downy mildew (Plasmopara halstedii), race 731, and broomrape (Orobanche cumana Wallr.) under greenhouse conditions. The evaluation for resistance was done according to a scale from 0 % (susceptible genotype) to 100 % (resistant genotype). To determine the resistance to downy mildew, standard methodology was applied, adapted for work under the specific conditions of DAI; the methodology of Panchenko (1975) was used to determine the ...

Sunflower pollen. Coloured scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of pollen grains of the sunflower (Helianthus annuus). The outer wall (exine) of each pollen grain has a spiky structure, and these surface projections may serve to adhere the pollen to insect pollinators. The pollen carries the male genetic information of the plant. It is transferred to the stigma of a flower, where it fertilises the ovules in the female ovary to form seeds. Magnification: x1000 at 6x7cm size. - Stock Image B786/0551

Extraction Method: Cold Pressed, Unrefined. Description: Sunflower Oil Unrefined has substantial amounts of Vitamins A, B, D and E, minerals, and also has helpful amounts of lecithin and unsaturated fatty acids. By all accounts it is a great solution for the skin. Aromatic Description: Sunflower Seed Carrier Oil has an attractive, roasted seeds scent. Typical Makes use of: Sunflower Oil is employed predominantly in cooking, and in the manufacturing of cosmetics and soaps. It is delicate and appropriate for cooking as well as eating raw on salad, greens, meat and fish .Deeply nourishing, Sunflower Oil is a fantastic skin conditioner and can be used in manufacturing skin care goods developed to deal with dry & damaged skin, eczema and psoriasis. Sunflower is a versatile oil that can be employed in massage and in aromatherapy. We are purchasing our oils from organic certified supplier, created with natural substances. Shelf Daily life: Customers can anticipate a shelf daily life of one yr with correct

Shandong Leader Machinery Co.,Ltd. developed a new kind of automatic press and filter 50T/D sunflower seeds oil extract machine set (capacity 1~30 ton per day).It can process various kinds of Soybean Oil Plant, including all kinds of vegetable oil, seeds oil and palm oil.

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Water (Aqua), Olea Europaea (Olive) Fruit Oil*, Alcohol*, Glycerin, Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea Butter)*, Cetearyl Olivate, Squalane, Sorbitan Olivate, Pongamia Glabra Seed Oil, Cetearyl Alcohol, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Sodium Lactate, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract***, Sodium Hyaluronate, Caffeine*, Hydrogenated Palm Glycerides, Microcrystalline Cellulose, Algin, Dehydroxanthan Gum, Ceramide NP, Rhizobian Gum, Bambusa Arundinacea Leaf Extract*, Brassica Campestris (Rapeseed) Sterols, Arctostaphylos Uva Ursi Leaf Extract, Maltodextrin, Silica, Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis (Sweet Almond) Oil*, Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil*, Dipalmitoyl Hydroxyproline, Xanthan Gum, Tocopherol, Ascorbyl Palmitate, Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil, Fragrance (Parfum)**, Linalool**, Limonene**, Benzyl Salicylate**, Citral**, Geraniol**, Citronellol**, Coumarin ...

What I love about sunflowers is their lack of guile. Of course there is a measure of egotism and narcissism in that, because I also see myself as a creature that lacks guile. A cautious and distrustful mystery of a person may fall in love with a rose, and a diva may love a gardenia. But me, I love a sunflower.. Its said that sunflowers are optimistic, and while that may be generally true, I dont think it is necessarily their defining trait. The sunflower is a frank plant. It is straightforward about what it likes, and it wants that in great quantity. The sunflower goes to the buffet of life and fills every plate to the brim with its chosen food. It needs no invitation; it has a zesty indulgence of few wonderful things in large amounts.. Many flowers, like many people, require a great deal of coaxing to open. They go through life closely guarding their hearts, their desires, their dreams. They may wait their entire lives for someone to become intimate enough to ask if theyve dreamed their ...