Kellogg Scholars in Health Disparities at the Center for Social Disparities in Health, UCSF | Global Research Projects
The Kellogg Health Scholars Program develops new leadership in the effort to reduce and eliminate health disparities and to secure equal access to the conditions and services essential for achieving healthy communities.The Program consists of two tracks and offers two-year postdoctoral fellowships at eight training sites. The Center on Social Disparities in Health provides a nexus for collaborations among distinguished researchers with expertise in multiple disciplines relevant to social disparities in health. Center faculty - including those based at UCSF as well as collaborating investigators at the University of California, Berkeley (UCB), Stanford University, the University of Texas at Austin, and other institutions - have demonstrated a long-standing commitment to studying and addressing social disparities in health.. Major themes of research at the Center on Social Disparities in Health include:. ...
Centers of Excellence on Environmental Health Disparities Research
The Centers of Excellence on Environmental Health Disparities Research program is a collaborative effort supported by the NIEHS, the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (NIMHD), and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) that encourages basic, biological, clinical, epidemiological, behavioral, and/or social scientific investigations of disease conditions that are known to be a significant burden in low socioeconomic and health disparate populations. The Centers, funded through a P50 grant mechanism, support research efforts, mentoring, capacity building, research translation, and information dissemination, and are designed to address program-specific research priorities.. The boxes below show the primary areas of research of the five EHD Centers along with key questions they are addressing related to health disparities.. ...
Health Equity
Inequities are created when barriers prevent individuals and communities from accessing these conditions and reaching their full potential. Inequities differ from health disparities, which are differences in health status between people related to social or demographic factors such as race, gender, income or geographic region. Health disparities are one way we can measure our progress toward achieving health equity.. How do we achieve health equity? We value all people equally. We optimize the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work, learn and age. We work with other sectors to address the factors that influence health, including employment, housing, education, health care, public safety and food access.1 We name racism as a force in determining how these social determinants are distributed.. As APHA Executive Director Georges Benjamin, MD, writes in this U.S. News & World Report piece, Health equity is a goal we can achieve, and its within our power to do so. We have the tools ...
WHO | The Commission on Social Determinants of Health - what, why and how?
The Commission was a truly global process, bringing together hundreds of researchers and practitioners from universities and research institutions, government ministries, and international and civil society organizations.. Knowledge networks, including academics and practitioners from around the world, collected evidence on policies and interventions to improve health and reduce health inequities across a number of areas including: early child development, employment conditions, globalization, women and gender equity, urban settings, social exclusion, health systems, measurement, and priority public health conditions. The Commission built further evidence-gathering partnerships through two regional networks (the Nordic and Asian networks) and with researchers in additional key areas, such as ageing, indigenous peoples, food and nutrition, violence and conflict, and the environment. Partnerships with a number of countries committed to tackling health inequities were established. Brazil, Canada, ...
Health Care for All New York | Issue Brief: HCFANY Agenda to Address Health Disparities
The Affordable Care Act (ACA) provides a major opportunity for New York to address health disparities. In April 2012, Governor Cuomo created a Health Benefits Exchange which will offer affordable health coverage to individuals consumers and small businesses seeking to provide coverage for employees. Those whose incomes qualify will receive subsidies in the form of tax credits to use towards their monthly premiums.. ...
Yes, That Too: Multicultural Psychology Post on Health (care) Disparities
Chapter 8 discussed culture and health. Part of the chapter is on health (care) disparities. Health disparities are the different rates of being healthy or sick (or having specific conditions) between groups, while health care disparities are the differences in treatment and in access to treatment (Mio, Barker, & Tumambing 2012). These two disparities can not be reasonably separated, as receiving poor care (or no care) can lead people to try to deal with health problems on their own and mistrust doctors, which in turn rather definitively leads to not accessing health care. I know that past healthcare experiences have influenced my decisions to (not) seek care for illness or injury. After I had a doctor explain that my injury (which I had already said was a month prior) could not be a broken foot because for a broken foot to appear as it did on the MRI, the injury would need to be about a month old, my trust definitely decreased. It was, in fact, a broken foot. I suspect he couldnt believe a ...
Health Inequalities Interactive Tool: Influenza Immunization for Seniors | CIHI
An interactive web tool for measuring inequalities in influenza immunization among seniors. Companion product to the report Trends in Income-Related Health Inequalities in Canada.
Health Equity Policy and Practice: Strategic Approach for Alleviation of Health Inequality
Despite overall health improvement over a few decades, health inequalities seem to be worsening, which calls for alternative health policies to consider health equity as their major agenda. However, yet much has been not discussed over justification of alleviating health inequalities, principles in program/policy planning, and modalities for delivery.
Health equity policies are defined as all policies and programs to be implemented for preventing, alleviating and eliminating health inequalities.
Racialized Peoples Perceptions Of And Responses To Differential Health Care | Wellesley Institute
Despite Canadas generally high standard of living and a health care system that offers universal access to high quality care, there are major health disparities in our nation. These health disparities are most pronounced for vulnerable populations particularly new immigrants, refugees and Canadian born people from non-dominant ethno-racial communities who often, through the process of racialization, are treated in different and unequal in ways with regressive social, economic and political impacts (Galabuzi, 2001). Improving the health of such vulnerable populations requires moving beyond interventions focused on changing individual behaviours to approaches that address systemic issues that impact on their health, namely racism and racial discrimination.. Emerging research shows that the main determinants of health are neither medical nor behavioural but rather social and economic (Raphael, 2004). Despite evidence of the health impacts of structural inequalities, health determinants such as ...
Disparities in the Context of Opportunities for Cancer Prevention in Early Life
Persistent health disparities are a major contributor to disproportionate burden of cancer for some populations. Health disparities in cancer incidence and mortality may reflect differences in exposures to risk factors early in life. Understanding the distribution of exposures to early life risk and protective factors for cancer across different populations can shed light on opportunities to promo...
Development of the Model for the Strengthening of the Capacities to Identify and Reduce Health Inequalities - Higienos...
Lithuanian University of Health Sciences and its partners are implementing the project No. NOR-LT11-SAM-01-TF-02-001 Development of a Model for the Strengthening of the Capacities to Identify and Reduce Health Inequalities. Project duration is 2014-2017.. Purpose of the project - to create the model for the strengthening of the capacities to identify and reduce health inequalities according to the international and national experience in the area of identification, evaluation and reduction of health inequalities, analysis of legal documentation (national or regional), evaluation of human potential and its competences, and upon preparation of the related recommendations and training programs for national and regional employees.. The project is intended to solutions of Lithuanias health inequality problems by developing specialists involved in policymaking and implementation in various sectors (health and related) as well as public health bureaus specialists administrative health inequality ...
Prevalence and Framing of Health Disparities in Local Print News: Implications for Multilevel Interventions to Address Cancer...
Figure 1. Coding procedure for content analysis. aHealth disparities were defined as differences in health status across population groups, whether defined by race or ethnicity, gender, social class, geographic location, or sexual orientation (52, p. 101). Extensive coding guidelines elaborated on this definition. For example, differences in health status could include variations in the incidence, prevalence, mortality, [or] burden of disease and other adverse health conditions (originally defined by NIH working group on health disparities in 1999), as well as differences in disease prevention, detection, diagnosis, treatment, and survivorship across population groups (cancer disparities are identified in NCIs cancer control continuum as a cross-cutting concern). In addition, the coding instrument described the injustice inherent in disparities [e.g., differences which are unnecessary and unavoidable but, in addition, are also considered unfair and unjust, (53, p. 219)], as well as the ...
Foundational Practices for Health Equity | State Public Health | ASTHO
See also: WHO Commission on the Social Determinants of Health: Conceptual Framework (interactive learning tool). In this interactive learning tool, the WHO Commission on Social Determinants of Health Framework is explained in a practical way for multiple audiences. The tool can be used by both individuals and groups to better understand and use the framework in their practice to advance health equity. The Region V Social Determinants of Health Team acknowledges the assistance of Adam Judge and the de Beaumont Foundation in the development of this learning module. ...
Disparities | Adolescent and School Health | CDC
Health disparities are preventable differences in the burden of disease, injury, violence, or opportunities to achieve optimal health that are experienced by socially disadvantaged populations..
Decomposing Socioeconomic Inequality of Health
Downloadable! We consider three different types of decomposition analysis: decomposition by health components, decomposition by subgroups, and regression-based decomposition. We show that level-dependent indices perform better than rank-dependent indices. We explore different approaches to decompose or explain socioeconomic inequality of health. The first looks at the contributions of components of health, the second aims to split inequality into between- and within-group inequality, and the third uses regression techniques. Our paper compares the decomposition properties of both rank-dependent and level-dependent indices of socioeconomic inequality of health. As far as decomposition by components and regression-based decomposition is concerned, there are no essential differences between the types of indices. When it comes to decomposition by population subgroups, however, level-dependent indices are clearly superior. The fact that the basic level-dependent index can be decomposed perfectly into a
Consideration of health inequalities in systematic reviews: a mapping review of guidance | Systematic Reviews | Full Text
Given that we know that interventions shown to be effective in improving the health of a population may actually widen the health inequalities gap while others reduce it, it is imperative that all systematic reviewers consider how the findings of their reviews may impact (reduce or increase) on the health inequality gap. This study reviewed existing guidance on incorporating considerations of health inequalities in systematic reviews in order to examine the extent to which they can help reviewers to incorporate such issues. A mapping review was undertaken to identify guidance documents that purported to inform reviewers on whether and how to incorporate considerations of health inequalities. Searches were undertaken in Medline, CINAHL and The Cochrane Library Methodology Register. Review guidance manuals prepared by international organisations engaged in undertaking systematic reviews, and their associated websites were scanned. Studies were included if they provided an overview or discussed the
The Norwegian policy to reduce health inequalities: Key challenges | Child care Canada
Abstract The Norwegian strategy for reducing health inequalities from 2007 has been recognised as one of the most ambitious and encompassing in Europe. By proposing action on the social determinants of health, such as income structure, employment opportunities and affordable child-care, the strategy was able to approach the entire social gradient rather than just the socially disadvantaged. In this article, we present the main features of the health equity strategy, and discuss possible obstacles to a successful implementation and a prolonged commitment to reducing health inequalities in Norway. We raise three major concerns: 1) a stubborn fundamental inequality structure, 2) a lack of focus on the gradient in the implementation of cross-sectoral reforms and 3) a possible re-orientation of policy away from redistribution and universalism.. ...
Resources & Tools - Advocates for Youth
Understanding social disparities in hypertension prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control: The role of neighborhood...
Citation: Morenoff JD, House JA, Hansen BB, Williams DR, Kaplan GA, Hunte HE. Understanding social disparities in hypertension prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control: The role of neighborhood context. Soc Sci Med 2007, 65(9):1853-66. ,http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/57187 ...
PPT - Racism, Stress, and Health Inequity PowerPoint Presentation - ID:3356323
UConn Health Disparities Institute State of Health Equity Among Boys and Men of Color Summit | UConn Foundation
Race and Gender Disparities are Evident in COPD Underdiagnoses Across all Severities of Measured Airflow Obstruction<...
Mamary AJ, Stewart JI, Kinney GL, et al for the COPDGene investigators. Race and gender disparities are evident in COPD underdiagnoses across all severities of measured airflow obstruction.
World Health Day 2021 and Global Health Inequity - Responsum Health
Learn about World Health Day 2021, Building a fairer, healthier world for everyone, and how global health inequity is being addressed.
Elis Borde
Elis is a researcher at the Center for Studies, Policies and Information on Social Determinants of Health (CEPI-DSS) of the National School of Public Health (ENSP/FIOCRUZ) in Rio de Janeiro. Her research interests relate to racial and ethnic inequities in health, social determinants and social determination of the health-disease process as well as environmental justice and health ...
Recording Patients Socio-Economic Status Is Necessary For Tackling Health In...( (Tackling health inequalities in p...)
Health,...... (Tackling health inequalities in primary care) ...By way of diminishing health problems through social inequalities gen...Diseases have both biological and societal causes and yet medical trea...,Recording,Patients,Socio-Economic,Status,Is,Necessary,For,Tackling,Health,Inequalities,medicine,medical news today,latest medical news,medical newsletters,current medical news,latest medicine news
Comparing health inequality in men and women | The BMJ
EDITOR-The paper by Sacker et al,1 and the associated editorial by Vågerö,2 discuss differences in health inequality between men and women measured with two alternative schemes. We have been investigating a similar problem-the indicators that are most sensitive for measuring health inequalities in an older population.. Sacker et al included only those people in paid work in 1981. The 1981 census shows that 20% of men and 49% of women in the age groups they consider were not working, so this restriction will have resulted in many people in the sample being excluded. Such exclusions are known to result in bias.3 In the older population the use of classifications based on current occupation is problematic. Other common indicators of socioeconomic status, such as income and education, also present difficulties. This is because of the strong association between income and employment status and because most of todays older … ...
PSU Reach Case Study - Hayman Studio
REACH (Racial and Ethnic Approaches to Community Health) is a national program administered by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to reduce racial and ethnic health disparities. Penn State REACH is one of 31 REACH organizations nationwide. Their work is primarily in service of promoting healthy lifestyles and reducing health disparities among Hispanics through stronger community-clinical linkages ...
What would it take to eradicate health inequalities? - PDF
UCSF Center for Health and Community - Populations and Health Problems
In June 2000, Eliseo Perez Stable, MD received $3.75 million from the National Cancer Institute for a five year program to study cancer among Latinos. According to NCI, Latinos die disproportionately of colon and breast cancer compared to groups having higher rates of those types of cancer and Latinas have one of the highest cervical cancer death rates. In October 2000, Paula Braveman, MD, MPH received funding for two years from the Centers for Disease Control to describe socioeconomic and racial/ethnic disparities in maternal and infant health in California and 4-6 other states. The main goals of the project are to (1) describe disparities in low birth weight, unintended pregnancy, delayed prenatal care, and non-initiation/discontinuation of breast-feeding during the last decade; and (2) to recommend individual/household- and area-level measures of socio- economic status for ongoing, routine monitoring of social disparities in the selected indicators over time. In January 2001, Braveman was ...
Kids Show Sharp Health Differences Across Races | Live Science
Cancer Disparities: Causes and Evidence-Based Solutions
The book explains the nature, scope, and causes of cancer disparities across different populations and then presents unique programs proven to reduce such inequalities in the areas of cancer prevention, screening and early detection, treatment, and survivorship. They represent a variety of cancers, populations, and communities across the U.S. Descriptions of each intervention include tests of effectiveness and are written in sufficient detail for readers to replicate them within their own communities.. ...
Fredriksen-Goldsen, Karen | Center for Studies in Demography and Ecology
Dr. Fredriksen-Goldsens primary area of scholarship focuses on the intersection of health disparities, aging and care giving in marginalized communities. Currently, as the Principal Investigator of the National Health, Aging and Sexuality Study: Caring and Aging with Pride over Time (R01), she is leading the first national longitudinal study on health disparities of LGBT midlife and older adults and their caregivers.. ...
Global inequality recalculated: The effect of new 2005 PPP estimates on global inequality
Downloadable! The results of new direct price level comparisons across 146 countries in 2005 have led to large revisions of PPP (purchasing power parity) exchanges rates, particularly for China and India. The recalculation of international and global inequalities, using the new PPPs, shows that inequalities are substantially higher than previously thought. Inequality between global citizens is estimated at 70 Gini points rather than 65 as before. The richest decile receives 57 percent of global income rather than 50 percent.
Health Equity Assessment Toolkit (HEAT): software for exploring and comparing health inequalities in countries | Springer for...
Background It is widely recognised that the pursuit of sustainable development cannot be accomplished without addressing inequality, or observed differences between subgroups of a population....
Home - Seattle Quality of Life Group - Measure and Improve Health Disparities in Children, Adolescents, Adults from...
Seattle Quality of Life Group - Measuring and Improve Health Disparities in Children, Adolescents, Adults from Stigmatized Populations
RFA-MD-16-003: Engaging Youth and Young Adults from Health Disparity Populations in the HIV Treatment Cascade (R01)
NIH Funding Opportunities and Notices in the NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts: Engaging Youth and Young Adults from Health Disparity Populations in the HIV Treatment Cascade (R01) RFA-MD-16-003. NIMHD
Refinements of the integral form of Jensens and the Lah-Ribarič inequalities and applications for Csiszár divergence - статья
In this paper, we give refinements of the integral form of Jensens inequality and the Lah-Ribarič inequality. Using these results, we obtain a refinement of the Hölder inequality and a refinement of some inequalities for integral power means and quasiarithmetic means. We also give applications in i...
Racial inequalities in health: What MNTs experts want you to know
Medical News Today asked its experts: What do you wish people knew about health inequity? In this Special Feature, we share their answers.
Multi Cultural Medicine and Health Disparities: Essentials for Clinical Practice
Helps health care students and practitioners in delivering skilled and appropriate care to various patients, no matter their ethnicity, country of origin, or access to services. This title presents information on differences in access to heath-care, immun
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Strategies for Measuring Most cancers Disparities , which evaluates measures of health disparities included in HDCalc. The monograph discusses main points that
Establishing a Cohort to Investigate Health Disparities: RESULTS
A high level of participant enrollment was achieved in the CHCs. The calculation of a standard response rate, however, is not possible, due to the recruitment
Solving Rational Inequalities Using Method of Intervals on eMathHelp
Solving inequalities of the form (p(x))/(q(x))|0 (instead of | there can be another symbol of inequality), where p(x) and q(x) are polynomials,
VERT2CON - vertices to constraints 1.0 for Matlab - VERT2CON - convert a set of points to the set of inequality constraints...
VERT2CON convert a set of points to the set of inequality constraints which most tightly contain the points ie create constraints to bound the convex hull of the given pointsAb vert2conVV a set of points each ROW of which is one
Human Values for a Technologized Age - Techonomy
How do we think about technology differently as the world continues to be blighted by suffering, hatred and grotesque inequality?
Differin Crema Precio Espaa | Differin | Generic Drugstore Online
Differin - A defect of symmetry is sometimes apparent in the inequality of corresponding lobes; but those above enumerated are always present.
Income-related inequalities in health and health services use in Israel | Israel Journal of Health Policy Research | Full Text
Income-related inequalities in health and in health services use pose a disturbing and challenging issue in health systems, which are based on social health insurance such as Israel. To explore income-related inequalities in health and in health services use in Israel in 2009-2010. We used the Central Bureau of Statistics file, which linked information on 7,175 households (24,595 persons) from the 2009 Health Survey and the 2010 Incomes Survey. Raw and adjusted concentration curves and indices were calculated for ten chronic conditions (adjusting for age), visits to physicians and hospitalizations (adjusting for health and location). There is no income-related inequality in asthma and in cancer. The income-related inequality in the remaining eight conditions is pro-poor, namely, they are more prevalent among poor households. The order of the level of inequality is (from the least unequally distributed): any condition, hypertension, heart diseases, diabetes, depression, respiratory diseases, digestive
Measuring Mental Health Disparities - California Pan-Ethnic Health Network
CPEHN is excited to release Measuring Mental Health Disparities: A Roadmap & Recommendations for Implementation of the Mental Health Equity Act (AB 470, 2017).. We know that health care coverage and access alone do not guarantee a reduction of disparities or improve health outcomes. Quality of care and the cultural appropriateness of care are critical components of ensuring health equity.. Quality measurement in mental health has historically lagged behind quality and performance improvement in health care, but it is a key component of achieving equity. Therefore, CPEHN convened an Advisory Committee to develop a recommended set of quality metrics for adoption by the State of California. Through this conversation, a number of themes emerged that are reflected in the report, Measuring Mental Health Disparities.. ...
Resources search | Source
The WHO Global Commission on Social Determinants of Health was launched in 2005 with the aim of identifying and tackling the persistent and growing inequalities in health, both within and between countries. These inequalities are caused by what we now term social determinants, defined as the way people live, work and age in a society. In the Eastern Mediterranean Region the knowledge base on social determinants and how these influence health is sparse. This publication reviews the social determinants of health in seven countries of the Region and represents a first step towards building a knowledge base that can inform policy and strategies related to social determinants and the health inequities arising from them. The publication also discusses some of the strategies that could be adopted to forward the agenda on social determinants of health and health equity in individual countries. ...
PAR-18-745: Addressing the Challenges of the Opioid Epidemic in Minority Health and Health Disparities Research in the U.S. ...
MiGHecor: 2015
Siegel M, Allanson P (2015). Longitudinal analysis of income-related health inequalities: methods, challenges and applications. Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics & Outcomes Research in press. Siegel M, Mielck A, Maier W (2015). Individual income, area deprivation, and health: Do income-related health inequalities vary by small area deprivation? Health Economics 24(11):1523-1530. F. Henschel, M. Redaelli, M. Siegel, S. Stock (2015). Correlation of Incident Potentially Inappropriate Medication Prescriptions and Hospitalization: An Analysis Based on the PRISCUS List. Drugs - Real World Outcomes 2(3):249-259. Röttger J, Blümel M, Engel S, Grenz-Farenholtz B, Fuchs S, Linder R, Verheyen F, Busse R (2015): Exploring Health System Responsiveness in Ambulatory Care and Disease Management and its Relation to Other Dimensions of Health System Performance (RAC) - Study Design and Methodology. Int J Health Policy Manag. 2015;4(7): 431-437. Klein G, Lickfett L, Schreieck J, Deneke T, Wieczorek M, for the ...
Racial and Ethnic Disparities in the Health and Health Care of Children | American Academy of Pediatrics
The scope of published literature on racial/ethnic disparities is broad. In addition, although racial/ethnic disparities in neonatal and infant mortality rates10 and dental care11 have been fairly well described, relatively little has been published on racial/ethnic disparities in children and adolescents. The terms that have been used to describe disparities also have been neither standardized nor consistent. As a consequence, the literature search was limited to only those studies that specifically examined racial/ethnic disparities for US children and adolescents, to ensure a focus on disparities and a body of literature in urgent need of a systematic review. Thus, articles on racial/ethnic disparities in neonatal and infant mortality and dental care were excluded, because disparities in these domains have comparatively been more well described, and articles on pediatric workforce diversity, an area that was addressed in a recent American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) policy statement,12 also ...
ASPPH | University at Buffalo: Indigenous Health Disparities Are Focus of New Course
Study Overview Graduates of CEPH-accredited schools and programs of public health are equipped with the population health skills to address the worlds most pressing health issues.. ...
Revitalising the Health Equity Agenda, ESRC Seminar Series - Durham University
Inequalities in health are the focus of considerable research and debate in social sciences. Recent evidence demonstrates inequalities are widening and governments, local authorities, user groups and the public are grappling with evidence and options for action. The aim of this series is to address the need for renewed action and to revitalise policy, practice, and academic work on inequalities in health.. The report of the World Health Organizations Commission on Social Determinants of Health (2008) offered arguments for (i) an explicitly normative commitment to advancing health equity; (ii) a focus on the influence of macro-scale economic and social processes and policy choices on socially patterned differences; and (iii) advancing health equity through policies and interventions outside the health sector. Thus whilst data on inequalities are plentiful and social science offers a number of explanations, in these years of economic recession and austerity policies action appears to be ...
USF Office of Graduate Studies
Other Course Information A. Objectives 1) To identify and describe the distribution of health disparities and their contributing factors across population groups and disease outcomes. 2) To describe key multi level factors that are mechanisms by which health care disparities occur. 3) Examine the strengths and weaknesses of current health disparities research, and identify the challenges in the measurement of health disparities and the successful completion of health disparities research. 4) Understand the role of social factors such as cultural competence in health promotion, and disease prevention 5) To be able to describe and critique current and proposed medical care, social, environmental, and public health strategies to address health disparities. 6) To identify innovative strategies (including cultural competency training, increased diversity in the workforce, and development of culturally appropriate interventions) that may contribute substantively toward the elimination of health ...
Communication About Health Disparities in the M...
AbstractA variety of scholars have explored the role of communication in reducing, maintaining, and even widening health disparities, but comparatively less attention has focused on the content and effects of communication about health disparities in the mass media. This article aims to summarize the current state of knowledge about these issues by identifying key outcomes and audiences for mass-mediated communication about health disparities, describing what is known about public opinion about health disparities, reviewing selected research on the content and effects of mass-mediated communication about health disparities, and identifying priorities for future research to better understand the role of communication in shaping public support and collective action to reduce health disparities. | Health promotion. Social marketing
Health Inequalities Interactive Tool: COPD Hospitalization | CIHI
An interactive web tool for measuring inequalities in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease hospitalization. Companion product to the report Trends in Income-Related Health Inequalities in Canada.
Racial Disparities in Health: The Roles of Stress, Social Relations and the Cardiovascular System | Survey Research Center
Hypertension is the number one cause of racial group disparities in mortality in the U.S. Thus, understanding the mechanisms by which race is linked with the cardiovascular system is key. African Americans (AA) are exposed to more stress across the lifespan and lifetime adversity is associated with cardiovascular disease (CHD) and hypertension. However, mechanisms accounting for the links between long-term stress exposure, hypertension and CHD remain unclear. Cardiovascular reactivity is hypothesized to be a major contender as it predicts increased risk of cardiac events and mortality, especially among people with hypertension. According to existing theories of racial health disparities, stress, and social relations, racial health disparities are due to variations in long-term exposure to stress and stress reactivity (biological, psychological, behavioral) and those race differences are moderated by social relations and age. In response to the FOA Aging Research on Stress and Resilience to ...
Free Online Training on Social Determinants of Health
Social determinants of health (SDOH) will play a key role in quality reporting in the coming years. But until just recently physicians did not know the The AMA has created a free online education module to educate medical students and physicians of SDOH and proper documentation.
New guidance addresses structural racism in racial and ethnic disparities research - News Information
DALLAS, February 11, 2021 - Structural racism is a public health crisis in the U.S. and worldwide. The scientific publishing community can improve our understanding and address the significant health impacts of structural racism in racial and ethnic disparities research, according to a new statement, The Groundwater of Racial and Ethnic Disparities Research: A Statement from Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes, published today in Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes, an American Heart Association journal, from the journals editors.. It is critical to acknowledge the societal structures - the groundwater, as it is called in The Groundwater Approach: Building a Practical Understanding of Structural Racism from The Racial Equity Institute - that have led to disproportionate rates of disease among people from various racial and ethnic groups. Previous research attributes many disparities to issues related to individual factors or local systems not the underlying ...
PharmNest.com - Social Determinants of Health
The ideation of poverty and its relationship to health inequalities and inequities is in part a valid assessment but, poverty is not necessarily the underlying primary precursors of health inequalities and inequities in a society. Population-focused determinants of societal health are more complicated than a mere function of poverty (Cohen, Chavez, & Chehimi, 2012). The ramification between societal-health comprises of multifactorial variables or risk factors (Cohen, Chavez, & Chehimi, 2012). Income inequality and social disparity are factors attributable to health inequalities in population health (Wilkinson, & Pickett, 2010). Interestingly, income inequality does not necessarily equate to the differences in the national income per person. Its modality in part, refers to income gap within a societal class, social structures and socio-economic status, etc. (Wilkinson, & Pickett, 2010). Hence, to assess the impacts of income inequality and social disparity on health inequalities within a target ...
Acting on Social Determinants of Health Twitter Chat | Ontario Health Promotion E-Bulletin
September 24, 2013 3:00-4:00 p.m. EDT. Join us for #HealthPromoChat (http://en.healthnexus.ca/health_promo_chat), hosted by Health Promotion Ontario (HPO) conference coordinator Tanya Beattie.. In anticipation of the Septembera 26th HPO conference, Think Big and Lets Get Going: Applying SDOH, well be talking about a SDOH continuum of activities that move upstream. Share your current work and challenges in education and awareness, programs, initiatives, resources, policies and inter-sectoral action. Lets keep the conversation, and action, going!. Questions to explore:. ...
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Significant recognition of health and health care disparities began over a decade ago with several landmark reports and the first major legislation focused on reduction of disparities. The release of two Surgeon Generals reports in the early 2000s showed disparities in tobacco use and access to mental health services by race and ethnicity.24,25 The first major legislation focused on reduction of disparities, the Minority Health and Health Disparities Research and Education Act of 2000,26 created the National Center for Minority Health and Health Disparities, and authorized the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) to regularly measure progress on reduction of disparities. Soon after, the Institute of Medicine released two seminal reports documenting racial and ethnic disparities in access to and quality of care.27,28. The ACA advanced efforts to improve health and health care and reduce disparities.29 The ACAs broad coverage expansions and increased funding for community health ...
WHO | Priorities for research to take forward the health equity policy agenda
Despite impressive improvements in aggregate indicators of health globally over the past few decades, health inequities between and within countries have persisted, and in many regions and countries are widening. Our recommendations regarding research priorities for health equity are based on an assessment of what information is required to gain an understanding of how to make substantial reductions in health inequities. We recommend that highest priority be given to research in five general areas: (1) global factors and processes that affect health equity and/or constrain what countries can do to address health inequities within their own borders; (2) societal and political structures and relationships that differentially affect peoples chances of being healthy within a given society; (3) interrelationships between factors at the individual level and within the social context that increase or decrease the likelihood of achieving and maintaining good health; (4) characteristics of the health ...
4.8 Million Awarded to Pitts Center for Minority Health to Fund Health Disparities Research
The new multi-year grant positions CMH as a national center of excellence in translating evidence-based research into community-based interventions designed to prevent disease and promote health
Ensure equitable biopsychosocial care for all patients
Inequities in care delivery and patient outcomes is a moral issue that can impact the functioning and outcomes of hospitals and health systems. Health disparities in a providers patient population can result in legal risks, accreditation failures, lower quality and HCAHPS scores, avoidable utilization, and increased total cost of care. And damaged consumer confidence and brand equity.. Health disparities are typically the result of (1) inequitable care delivery and (2) the impact of unmet social needs. A diverse workforce and an inclusive culture are important first steps towards improving the equity in care delivery, but its not enough. All staff members must be able to care for all patients, but all staff members are at risk of relying on cognitive shortcuts in high stress situations. And even if staff do build trusting, patient-centered relationships, they cant make much clinical headway if patients face non-clinical barriers to health, which can account for up to 50% of health ...
Reproductive Health
Proactive Community Services (PCS) evidence-based HIV/STI prevention program provides access to comprehensive services for high-risk, hard to reach individuals.. Our services include outreach, testing, counseling, linkages to primary and secondary care, condom distribution, and educational and awareness activities designed to increase knowledge and skills of individuals while reducing the risk for becoming infected or infecting others with HIV or other sexually transmitted infections. Health disparities are still present within African American communities: African Americans are 8.6 times more likely to be diagnosed with HIV infection, as compared to the Non-Hispanic White population and are living below poverty at a rate of 28.1 percent compared to 11.0 percent of non-Hispanic Whites according to the 2012 U.S Census bureau. ...
Increase in computed tomography in Australia driven mainly by practice change: A decomposition analysis
Background: Publicly funded computed tomography (CT) procedure descriptions in Australia often specify the body site, rather than indication for use. This study aimed to evaluate the relative contribution of demographic versus non-demographic factors in driving the increase in CT services in Australia. Methods: A decomposition analysis was conducted to assess the proportion of additional CT attributable to changing population structure, CT use on a per capita basis (CPC, a proxy for change in practice) and/or cost of CT. Aggregated Medicare usage and billing data were obtained for selected years between 1993/4 and 2012/3. Results: The number of billed CT scans rose from 33 per annum per 1000 of population in 1993/94 (total 572,925) to 112 per 1000 by 2012/13 (total 2,540,546). The respective cost to Medicare rose from $145.7 million to $790.7 million. Change in CPC was the most important factor accounting for changes in CT services (88%) and cost (65%) over the study period. Conclusions: While ...
Decomposition analysis of CO2 emissions from fuel combustion in selected countries on Environmental XPRT
Article Decomposition analysis of CO2 emissions from fuel combustion in selected countries. This article introduces an approach applicable to analysing different factors influencing elements relevant in sustainable development like environmental impa...
Disparities in US Healthcare System | Health and Fitness
Healthcare disparities pose a major challenge to the diverse 21st century America. Demographic trends indicate that the number of Americans who are vulnerable to suffering the effects of healthcare disparities will rise over the next half century. These trends pose a daunting challenge for policymakers and the healthcare system. Wide disparities exist among groups on the basis of race/ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and geography. Healthcare disparities have occurred across different regional populations, economic cohorts, and racial/ethnic groups as well as between men and women. Education and income related disparities have also been seen. Social, cultural and economic factors are responsible for inequalities in the healthcare system.. The issue of racial and ethnic disparities in healthcare have exploded onto the public stage. The causes of these disparities have been divided into health system factors and patient-provider factors. Health system factors include language and cultural ...
Collaborative Teaching and Learning: A Model for Building Capacity and Partnerships to Address NTDs
Education, training, and a broad understanding of the social, political, economic, and environmental factors underlying poor health and health disparities are key elements in dealing with neglected tropical diseases (NTDs). We have now completed 3 years of the Harvard-Brazil Collaborative Public Health Field Course, and we believe this model is effective in educating students and in building networks for future research, education, and policy. We developed an innovative course curriculum that is multidisciplinary and multi-institutional and aims to prepare students, faculty, and researchers to find new approaches to reducing the burden of NTDs. Four of the five disease examples covered in the course are NTDs: dengue, leishmaniasis, leptospirosis, and schistosomiasis (the fifth is HIV/AIDS).. Based on interactions with students in the classroom, we concluded that there was a need for students to spend time in settings where these diseases persist to better understand that interventions must draw ...
Health disparities grantee assistance contact | Department of Public Health and Environment
Back to Health disparities grantee assistance Health disparities grantee assistance For assistance, please contact the Office of Health Equity. Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment Office of Health Equity 4300 Cherry Creek Drive South C-1 Denver, CO 80246
The Contribution of Health Care and Other Interventions to Black-White Disparities in Life Expectancy, 1980-2007
Abstract Black-white mortality disparities remain sizable in the United States. In this study, we use the concept of avoidable/amenable mortality to estimate cause-of-death contributions to the difference in life expectancy between whites and blacks by gender in the United States in 1980, 1993, and 2007.
Divergence or convergence? Health inequalities and policy in a devolved Britain<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Divergence or convergence? Health inequalities and policy in a devolved Britain. AU - Smith, Kat. AU - Hunter, David J.. AU - Blackman, Tim. AU - Williams, Gareth. AU - McKee, Lorna. AU - Harrington, Barbara. AU - Elliott, Eva. AU - Marks, Linda. AU - Greene, Alex. N1 - Title of VoR differs from the draft version.. PY - 2009/5. Y1 - 2009/5. N2 - Since the advent of political devolution in the UK, it has been widely reported that markedly different health policies have emerged. However, most of these analyses are based on a comparison of health care policies and, as such, only tell part of a complex and evolving story. This paper considers official responses to a shared public health policy aim, the reduction of health inequalities, through an examination of national policy statements produced in England, Scotland and Wales respectively since 1997. The analysis suggests that the relatively consistent manner in which the policy problem of health inequalities has been framed ...
Study demonstrates mortality disparity among colorectal cancer patients - ONA
Concerted efforts to prevent or detect colorectal cancer at earlier stages in black patients could improve the worsening black-white disparities uncovered in a recent analysis.
Health disparities: What are they? | Urban Views Weekly: Richmonds Contemporary Lifestyle Newspaper
Its not uncommon, viagra sale especially during Black History Month, no rx to hear discussion of disparities in medicine and health care, particularly as they pertain to African Americans. Its easy to read the U.S. Centers for Disease Controls Health Disparities & Inequalities Report and know that a disparity exists, but what does that really mean?. From the CDCs website, here are examples of health disparities:. ...
Widespread poverty and inequality are the engines of international immigration
From the crime-ridden Central American cities to the low-growth countries in Africa and Asia, widespread poverty and inequality are the engines of international immigration
Tubbs Jones Addresses Health Disparities Issue Duri... ( WASHINGTON June 10 -- Today Cong...)
Health,... ...WASHINGTON June 10 -- Today CongresswomanSt... Mr. Chairman I am appreciative of the opportunity to address theimp... This is an issue of great importance not just to my district but to...,Tubbs,Jones,Addresses,Health,Disparities,Issue,During,Hearing,medicine,medical news today,latest medical news,medical newsletters,current medical news,latest medicine news
Saúde Pública - Research plan to reduce health disparities in the United States of America Research plan to reduce health...
Temas de actualidad / Current topics Research plan to reduce health disparities in the United States of America1 Key words: Equity, research, ethnic groups, United States of America. The health of persons living in the United States of America has generally improved in recent decades. Nevertheless, there are still noticeable differences between the burdens of illness and death experienced by the majority of the countrys population and by such minorities as African-Americans, Hispanics, Native Americans, Alaska Natives, Asians, and Pacific Islanders. These minority groups suffer from a shorter life expectancy, as well as higher rates of cardiovascular disease, cancer, infant mortality, birth defects, asthma, diabetes, stroke, sexually transmitted diseases, and mental illness (see box, The scope of health disparities in the United States). Racial and ethnic minorities now make up some 28% of the population in the United States, but that figure is expected to be almost 40% in 2030. Various ...
Health Equity
This report is a summary of three regional Health Equity Roundtables (June 2014) that convened stakeholders, thought-leaders, and experts in the fields of health equity, tobacco control, public health and chronic disease to provide input on tangible, innovative, and promising practices for implementing the Advancing Health Equity in Tobacco Control strategies in California ...
New CDC Report: Social Determinants of Health Among Adults Diagnosed With HIV - TheBodyPRO.com
Today, CDC released new data on social determinants of health among adults diagnosed with HIV infection in an HIV surveillance supplemental report. This ...
Socioeconomic Disparities in Quit Intentions, Quit Attempts, and Smoking Abstinence Among Smokers in Four Western Countries:...
The results suggest that socioeconomic disparities exist at multiple stages in the path to smoking cessation. Potential effects on socioeconomic disparities should be considered when implementing cessation interventions.
Persistent socioeconomic inequalities in cardiovascular risk factors in England over 1994-2008: A time-trend analysis of...
A total of 56 tests of change in inequalities over time are shown in Tables 2 and 3 for men and women respectively. Results for change in absolute inequalities are shown by Models 3a; change in relative inequalities by Models 3b.. Four tests - the prevalence of raised cholesterol in young men and women - showed no change over time, i.e. no association with IMD. No change in inequalities occurred in 38 tests; statistically significant changes were found in 14. Five tests showed increasing absolute inequalities in obesity in older men and women, diabetes in young men and older women, and physical activity in older women. Three tests showed increasing relative inequalities in obesity in young women and in smoking and healthy eating in older men. Both absolute and relative inequality increased in high blood pressure in young women. Four tests for the prevalence of raised cholesterol showed widening absolute and relative inverse gradients from 1998 onwards in older men and women.. Obesity trends in ...
Health Inequality | www.fivecolleges.edu
The fact that people of African descent, many Latino populations and indigenous people are sicker and die younger is well-established. The typical explanations rely on diet and other lifestyle factors like smoking. In the last decade there has even been a renewed emphasis on possible genetic factors that might be implicated in these long-standing health inequalities. This course will consider these explanations against those that focus on the social determinants. The central insight to emerge from the field of social epidemiology is that social status is the strongest predictor of health, determining access to the resources (material and psychological) that are protective of health. Social status ultimately reflects political equality/inequality. This will be a recurring theme in the course. This seminar will explore the following questions: What is the evidence of racial, ethnic and class health inequalities in the United States? What explains the rise in medical research that searches for a ...
Inequality in quality: addressing socioeconomic, racial, and ethnic disparities in health care
Socioeconomic and racial/ethnic disparities in health care quality have been extensively documented. Recently, the elimination of disparities in health care has become the focus of a national initiative. Yet, there is little effort to monitor and address disparities in health care through organizati …
Pharmacy Practice Archives - MIE Resources
This infographic illustrates multiple potential pathways leading from race and ethnicity to disparities in health outcomes, mechanisms of health disparities. Chapter 4 of What Pharmacists Need to Know About Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities explores mechanisms and explanations and provides students with tools for understanding this complex topic.. The visual can provoke thought, raise questions, and educate, all at the same time. The infographic suggests pathways, but doesnt cover them all. The student can take this infographic, generate hypotheses, and explore relationships.. For example, a student might begin with the association between race and ethnicity and socio-economic status, and then follow the pathways leading through occupation, income, education or neighborhood, which then lead through variables such environmental exposures, ability to understand health information or health insurance coverage, and then to health outcomes.. Another set of pathways might begin with the ...
Fréchet inequalities - Wikipedia
In probabilistic logic, the Fréchet inequalities, also known as the Boole-Fréchet inequalities, are rules implicit in the work of George Boole and explicitly derived by Maurice Fréchet that govern the combination of probabilities about logical propositions or events logically linked together in conjunctions (AND operations) or disjunctions (OR operations) as in Boolean expressions or fault or event trees common in risk assessments, engineering design and artificial intelligence. These inequalities can be considered rules about how to bound calculations involving probabilities without assuming independence or, indeed, without making any dependence assumptions whatsoever. The Fréchet inequalities are closely related to the Boole-Bonferroni-Fréchet inequalities, and to Fréchet bounds. If Ai are logical propositions or events, the Fréchet inequalities are Probability of a logical conjunction (&) max(0, P(A1) + P(A2) + ... + P(An) − (n − 1)) ≤ P(A1 & A2 & ... & An) ≤ min(P(A1), P(A2), ...
Reducing Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Reproductive and Perinatal Outcomes - ISBN: 9781441914996 - (ebook) - von Arden Handler,...
Reducing Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Reproductive and Perinatal Outcomes - ISBN: 9781441914996 - (ebook) - von Arden Handler, Joan Kennelly, Nadine Peacock, Verlag: Springer
Roundtable on Health Disparities - The Commonwealth Fund
The mission of The Commonwealth Fund is to promote a high-performing health care system that achieves better access, improved quality, and greater efficiency, particularly for societys most vulnerable, including low-income people, the uninsured, minority Americans, young children, and elderly adults. ...
Beyond Health Care: The Role of Social Determinants in Promoting Health and Health Equity | KFF
Research demonstrates that improving population health and achieving health equity will require broad approaches that address social, economic, and environmental factors that influence health. This brief provides an overview of the broad factors that influence health and describes efforts to address them, including initiatives within Medicaid.
Kantorovich and Cauchy-Schwarz inequalities involving positive semidefinite matrices, and efficiency comparisons for a singular...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Kantorovich and Cauchy-Schwarz inequalities involving positive semidefinite matrices, and efficiency comparisons for a singular linear model. AU - Liu, Shuangzhe. AU - Neudecker, Heinz. PY - 1997/7/1. Y1 - 1997/7/1. N2 - Matrix Kantorovich inequalities involving two positive semidefinite matrices are presented. Corresponding Cauchy-Schwarz inequalities are discussed. Some of these are used to compare several efficient and inefficient estimators for a singular linear model.. AB - Matrix Kantorovich inequalities involving two positive semidefinite matrices are presented. Corresponding Cauchy-Schwarz inequalities are discussed. Some of these are used to compare several efficient and inefficient estimators for a singular linear model.. UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0040560504&partnerID=8YFLogxK. U2 - 10.1016/S0024-3795(96)00284-4. DO - 10.1016/S0024-3795(96)00284-4. M3 - Article. AN - SCOPUS:0040560504. VL - 259. SP - 209. EP - 221. JO - Linear Algebra and Its ...
Notice. DISCRIMINATION, EMOTION, AND HEALTH INEQUITIES - Les ateliers de léthique / The Ethics Forum - Érudit
Notice. DISCRIMINATION, EMOTION, AND HEALTH INEQUITIES. Un article de la revue Les ateliers de léthique / The Ethics Forum (Volume 13, numéro 3, automne 2018, p. 1-149) diffusée par la plateforme Érudit.
The Reversal of Fortunes: Trends in County Mortality and Cross-County Mortality Disparities in the United States
Ethnic disparities in Medica...( Estimates of ethnic disparities across...)
Health,...Estimates of ethnic disparities across a variety of preventive screeni...Kevin Fiscella and colleagues from the University of Rochester School ...The results of Fiscella et al.s study show that with the exception o...,Ethnic,disparities,in,Medicare,claims?,medicine,medical news today,latest medical news,medical newsletters,current medical news,latest medicine news