TY - JOUR. T1 - Glucosylation of sucrose laurate with cyclodextrin glucanotransferase. AU - Okada, Katsuhide. AU - Zhao, Haisuo. AU - Izumi, Minoru. AU - Nakajima, Shuhei. AU - Baba, Naomichi. PY - 2007. Y1 - 2007. N2 - Sucrose monolauroyl esters were found to serve as substrates for cyclodextrin glucanotransferase (CGTase)-catalyzed transglucosidation reactions, affording new sucrose esters that have an additional 1-3 glucose residues on the pyranose ring of the sucrose moiety in the ester.. AB - Sucrose monolauroyl esters were found to serve as substrates for cyclodextrin glucanotransferase (CGTase)-catalyzed transglucosidation reactions, affording new sucrose esters that have an additional 1-3 glucose residues on the pyranose ring of the sucrose moiety in the ester.. KW - CGTase. KW - Cyclodextrin glucanotransferase. KW - Sucrose monolaurate. KW - Surfactant. UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=33947580881&partnerID=8YFLogxK. UR - ...
The cyclomaltodextrin glucanotransferase (CGTase, EC 2.4.1.19) gene from the alkalophilic Bacillus sp. strain no. 38-2 was cloned in Escherichia coli using pBR322. A plasmid, pCS8, was isolated from a transformant producing CGTase and the cloned CGTase gene was found to be in a 5·3 kb DNA fragment. The nucleotide sequence of a 2·5 kb segment encoding the CGTase was determined. This segment showed an open reading frame which would encode a polypeptide of 712 amino acids. The pCS8 CGTase had the same enzymic properties as those of the extracellular CGTase produced by the alkalophilic Bacillus sp. strain no. 38-2. The nucleotide and amino acid sequences of this CGTase gene and gene product, respectively, have strong homology with those of the Bacillus macerans CGTase.
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Read Cloning and characterization of full-length cDNA encoding sucrose phosphate synthase from faba bean, Gene on DeepDyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips.
sucrose synthase (EC 2.4.1.13); sucrose-phosphate synthase (EC 2.4.1.14); α-glucosyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.52); lipopolysaccharide N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.56); phosphatidylinositol α-mannosyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.57); GDP-Man: Man1GlcNAc2-PP-dolichol α-1,3-mannosyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.132); GDP-Man: Man3GlcNAc2-PP-dolichol/Man4GlcNAc2-PP-dolichol α-1,2-mannosyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.131); digalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase (EC 2.4.1.141); 1,2-diacylglycerol 3-glucosyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.157); diglucosyl diacylglycerol synthase (EC 2.4.1.208); trehalose phosphorylase (EC 2.4.1.231); NDP-Glc: α-glucose α-glucosyltransferase / α,α-trehalose synthase (EC 2.4.1.245); GDP-Man: Man2GlcNAc2-PP-dolichol α-1,6-mannosyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.257); UDP-GlcNAc: 2-deoxystreptamine α-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.283); UDP-GlcNAc: ribostamycin α-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.285); UDP-Gal α-galactosyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.-); UDP-Xyl α-xylosyltransferase ...
sucrose synthase (EC 2.4.1.13); sucrose-phosphate synthase (EC 2.4.1.14); α-glucosyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.52); lipopolysaccharide N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.56); phosphatidylinositol α-mannosyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.57); GDP-Man: Man1GlcNAc2-PP-dolichol α-1,3-mannosyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.132); GDP-Man: Man3GlcNAc2-PP-dolichol/Man4GlcNAc2-PP-dolichol α-1,2-mannosyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.131); digalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase (EC 2.4.1.141); 1,2-diacylglycerol 3-glucosyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.157); diglucosyl diacylglycerol synthase (EC 2.4.1.208); trehalose phosphorylase (EC 2.4.1.231); NDP-Glc: α-glucose α-glucosyltransferase / α,α-trehalose synthase (EC 2.4.1.245); GDP-Man: Man2GlcNAc2-PP-dolichol α-1,6-mannosyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.257); UDP-GlcNAc: 2-deoxystreptamine α-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.283); UDP-GlcNAc: ribostamycin α-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.285); UDP-Gal α-galactosyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.-); UDP-Xyl α-xylosyltransferase ...
Smith, D.J.; Taubman, M.A.; Ebersole, J.L., 1979: Preparation of glucosyl transferase ec 2.4.1.5 from streptococcus mutans by evolution from water insoluble poly saccharide with a dissociating solvent
Cyclomaltodextrins (Schardinger dextrins) of various sizes (6,7,8, etc. glucose units) are formed reversibly from starch and similar substrates. Will also disproportionat
Two glucosyl donors, which allowed for the α-selective glucosylation of primary hydroxyl groups, were designed using a combination of acyl groups capable of remote participation, an electron-withdrawing pentafluorobenzoyl substituent and a bulky TBDPS protecting group. The first had a participating levulinoyl group
Protein folding in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is error prone, and ER quality control (ERQC) processes ensure that only correctly folded proteins are exported from the ER. Glycoproteins can be retained in the ER by ERQC, and this retention contributes to multiple human diseases, termed ER storage diseases. UDP-glucose:glycoprotein glucosyltransferase (UGGT1) acts as a central component of glycoprotein ERQC, monoglucosylating deglucosylated N-glycans of incompletely folded glycoproteins and promoting subsequent reassociation with the lectin-like chaperones calreticulin and calnexin. The extent to which UGGT1 influences glycoprotein folding, however, has only been investigated for a few selected substrates. Using mouse embryonic fibroblasts lacking UGGT1 or those with UGGT1 complementation, we investigated the effect of monoglucosylation on the soluble/insoluble distribution of two misfolded alpha 1-antitrypsin (AAT) variants responsible for AAT deficiency disease: null Hong Kong (NHK) and Z ...
1,3-Beta-glucan synthase is a glucosyltransferase enzyme involved in the generation of beta-glucan in fungi. It serves as a pharmacological target for antifungal drugs such as caspofungin, anidulafungin, and micafungin, deemed 1,3-Beta-glucan synthase inhibitors. The biosynthesis of disaccharides, oligosaccharides, and polysaccharides involves the action of hundreds of different glycosyltransferases. These enzymes catalyse the transfer of sugar moieties from activated donor molecules to specific acceptor molecules, forming glycosidic bonds. A classification of glycosyltransferases using nucleotide diphospho-sugar, nucleotide monophospho-sugar and sugar phosphates (EC 2.4.1.-.), and related proteins into distinct sequence-based families has been described.[1] This classification is available on the CAZy (CArbohydrate-Active EnZymes) web site . The same three-dimensional fold is expected to occur within each of the families. Because 3-D structures are better conserved than sequences, several of ...
McIntosh, Cecilia A.. 2014. Position-Specific Flavonoid Glucosyltransferases: Structure and Functional Analysis of Grapefruit Flavonol-Specific 3-O-GT. Workshop presentation. East Tennessee State University Institute for Quantitative Biology Seminar, Johnson City, TN. ...
Protein O-glucosyltransferase. Catalyzes the reaction that attaches glucose through an O-glycosidic linkage to a conserved serine residue in epidermal growth factor-like repeats. Regulates Notch signaling by glucosylating Notch in the ER, glucosylation is required for the correct folding and cleavage of Notch.
Sucrose synthase, an important enzyme in carbohydrate metabolism, catalyzes the reversible conversion of sucrose and UDP to UDP-glucose and fructose in vitro. To investigate the in vivo function of sucrose synthase, both the gene (Asus1) and a corresponding cDNA from roots of Arabidopsis were isolat …
p>The checksum is a form of redundancy check that is calculated from the sequence. It is useful for tracking sequence updates.,/p> ,p>It should be noted that while, in theory, two different sequences could have the same checksum value, the likelihood that this would happen is extremely low.,/p> ,p>However UniProtKB may contain entries with identical sequences in case of multiple genes (paralogs).,/p> ,p>The checksum is computed as the sequence 64-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check value (CRC64) using the generator polynomial: x,sup>64,/sup> + x,sup>4,/sup> + x,sup>3,/sup> + x + 1. The algorithm is described in the ISO 3309 standard. ,/p> ,p class=publication>Press W.H., Flannery B.P., Teukolsky S.A. and Vetterling W.T.,br /> ,strong>Cyclic redundancy and other checksums,/strong>,br /> ,a href=http://www.nrbook.com/b/bookcpdf.php>Numerical recipes in C 2nd ed., pp896-902, Cambridge University Press (1993),/a>),/p> Checksum:i ...
12676-30-1 - Calcium sucrose phosphate - Similar structures search, synonyms, formulas, resource links, and other chemical information.
As a member of the wwPDB, the RCSB PDB curates and annotates PDB data according to agreed upon standards. The RCSB PDB also provides a variety of tools and resources. Users can perform simple and advanced searches based on annotations relating to sequence, structure and function. These molecules are visualized, downloaded, and analyzed by users who range from students to specialized scientists.
1BGT: Crystal structure of the DNA modifying enzyme beta-glucosyltransferase in the presence and absence of the substrate uridine diphosphoglucose.
The food enzyme cyclomaltodextrin glucanotransferase ((1→4)‐α‐d‐glucan:(1→4)‐α‐d‐glucan 4‐α‐d‐[(1→4)‐α‐d‐glucano]‐transferase; EC 2.4.1.19) is produced with the non‐genetically modified Paenibacillus illinoisenis strain 107 by Hayashibara Co., Ltd. The cy .... ...
The food enzyme cyclomaltodextrin glucanotransferase ((1→4)‐α‐d‐glucan:(1→4)‐α‐d‐glucan 4‐α‐d‐[(1→4)‐α‐d‐glucano]‐transferase; EC 2.4.1.19) is produced with the non‐genetically modified Paenibacillus illinoisenis strain 107 by Hayashibara Co., Ltd. The cy .... ...
Although the evolution of multigene families involves multiple mechanisms, comprehensive analysis of phylogenetic tree and exon/intron gene structures, to a certain extent, allow us to make some generalizations and predictions about the possible origin of and relationships between different isoforms of Sus, as well as their possible function. Plant Sus proteins have been historically divided into at least three major groups (Sus1, SusA and New Group/NG) on the basis of phylogenetic tree and molecular structures analysis of their sequences [24, 29]. Phylogenetic analysis of cotton GaSus genes and other plant homologues in our work corroborated this classification (for unification and simplification, in this study, we renamed them as Sus I, II and III, respectively), and further support the idea that higher plant species may have at least one gene for each of the three groups [24]. The presence of five cotton Sus genes, GaSus1 to 5, in the Sus I group that cluster together with other dicot genes ...
This gene encodes a member of the glycosyltransferase 2 family. The encoded protein participates in glucosylation of the oligomannose core in N-linked glycosylation of proteins. The addition of glucose residues to the oligomannose core is necessary to ensure substrate recognition, and therefore, effectual transfer of the oligomannose core to the nascent glycoproteins. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.
SNF1 kinase homolog 11; Catalytic subunit of the probable trimeric SNF1-related protein kinase (SnRK) complex, which may play a role in a signal transduction cascade regulating gene expression and carbohydrate metabolism in higher plants. The SnRK complex may also be involved in the regulation of fatty acid synthesis by phosphorylation of acetyl-CoA carboxylase and in assimilation of nitrogen by phosphorylating nitrate reductase. In vitro, KIN11 exhibits kinase activity on sucrose phosphate synthase and the kinase activity is inhibited by PRL1. May be a subunit of a SCF ubiquitin ligas [...] (512 aa ...
MGCKGDASGACAAGALPVTGVCYKMGVLVVLTVLWLFSSVKADSKAITTSLTTKWFSTPLLLEASEFLAE 1 - 70 DSQEKFWNFVEASQNIGSSDHDGTDYSYYHAILEAAFQFLSPLQQNLFKFCLSLRSYSATIQAFQQIAAD 71 - 140 EPPPEGCNSFFSVHGKKTCESDTLEALLLTASERPKPLLFKGDHRYPSSNPESPVVIFYSEIGSEEFSNF 141 - 210 HRQLISKSNAGKINYVFRHYIFNPRKEPVYLSGYGVELAIKSTEYKAKDDTQVKGTEVNTTVIGENDPID 211 - 280 EVQGFLFGKLRDLHPDLEGQLKELRKHLVESTNEMAPLKVWQLQDLSFQTAARILASPVELALVVMKDLS 281 - 350 QNFPTKARAITKTAVSSELRTEVEENQKYFKGTLGLQPGDSALFINGLHMDLDTQDIFSLFDVLRNEARV 351 - 420 MEGLHRLGIEGLSLHNVLKLNIQPSEADYAVDIRSPAISWVNNLEVDSRYNSWPSSLQELLRPTFPGVIR 421 - 490 QIRKNLHNMVFIVDPAHETTAELMNTAEMFLSNHIPLRIGFIFVVNDSEDVDGMQDAGVAVLRAYNYVAQ 491 - 560 EVDDYHAFQTLTHIYNKVRTGEKVKVEHVVSVLEKKYPYVEVNSILGIDSAYDRNRKEARGYYEQTGVGP 561 - 630 LPVVLFNGMPFEREQLDPDELETITMHKILETTTFFQRAVYLGELPHDQDVVEYIMNQPNVVPRINSRIL 631 - 700 TAERDYLDLTASNNFFVDDYARFTILDSQGKTAAVANSMNYLTKKGMSSKEIYDDSFIRPVTFWIVGDFD 701 - 770 SPSGRQLLYDAIKHQKSSNNVRISMINNPAKEISYENTQISRAIWAALQTQTSNAAKNFITKMAKEGAAE 771 - 840 ...
So, like I said, I really love the CSLA.NET framework. But with all of its awesome excellence, Ive always been challenged writing true unit tests against business objects that use it. This is because CSLA.NET makes it difficult to implement Dependency Injection. Why? In short: CSLA.NET creates your business object instances for you. This happens in the servers-side portion of the DataPortal. Dependency Injection works best if it can have some kind of access to the object creation process so an objects dependencies can be injected. Unfortunately, the DataPortal does not provide any sort of hook where you can create your object. The DataPortal does this all behind the scenes as a black box and then gives you your object instance after creation, letting you then execute your data-access code in the DataPortal_* methods ...
UPD-glucose-thiohydroximate glucosyltransferase: from Brassica; catalyzes the glucosylation of phenylacetothiohydroximate in the presence of UDP-glucose to form desulfobenzylglucosinolate
Mouse polyclonal antibody raised against a partial recombinant UGCG. UGCG (NP_003349, 33 a.a. ~ 131 a.a) partial recombinant protein with GST tag. (H00007357-A01) - Products - Abnova
Differences in carbohydrate contents and metabolizing-enzyme activities were monitored in apical, medial, basal and core sections of pineapple (Ananas comosus cv. Comte de paris) during fruit development and ripening. Fructose and glucose of various sections in nearly equal amounts were the predominant sugars in the fruitlets, and had obvious differences until the fruit matured. The large rise of sucrose/hexose was accompanied by dramatic changes in sucrose phosphate synthase (SPS) and sucrose synthase (SuSy) activities. By contrast, neutral invertase (NI) activity may provide a mechanism to increase fruit sink strength by increasing hexose concentrations. Furthermore, two cDNAs of Ac-sps (accession no. GQ996582) and Ac-ni (accession no. GQ996581) were first isolated from pineapple fruits utilizing conserved amino-acid sequences. Homology alignment reveals that the amino acid sequences contain some conserved function domains. Transcription expression analysis of Ac-sps, Ac-susy and Ac-ni also indicated
Differences in carbohydrate contents and metabolizing-enzyme activities were monitored in apical, medial, basal and core sections of pineapple (Ananas comosus cv. Comte de paris) during fruit development and ripening. Fructose and glucose of various sections in nearly equal amounts were the predominant sugars in the fruitlets, and had obvious differences until the fruit matured. The large rise of sucrose/hexose was accompanied by dramatic changes in sucrose phosphate synthase (SPS) and sucrose synthase (SuSy) activities. By contrast, neutral invertase (NI) activity may provide a mechanism to increase fruit sink strength by increasing hexose concentrations. Furthermore, two cDNAs of Ac-sps (accession no. GQ996582) and Ac-ni (accession no. GQ996581) were first isolated from pineapple fruits utilizing conserved amino-acid sequences. Homology alignment reveals that the amino acid sequences contain some conserved function domains. Transcription expression analysis of Ac-sps, Ac-susy and Ac-ni also indicated
0149]Bachmann, M., Huber, J. L., Athwal, G. S., Wu, K., Ferl, R. J., and Huber, S. C. (1996). 14-3-3 proteins associate with the regulatory phosphorylation site of spinach leaf nitrate reductase in an isoform-specific manner and reduce dephosphorylation of Ser-543 by endogenous protein phosphatases. FEBS Letters 398, 26-30. [0150]Becraft, P. W. (2002). Receptor Kinase Signaling in Plant Development. Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology 18, 163-192. [0151]Berridge, M. J. (1993). Inositol Trisphosphate and Calcium Signaling. Nature 361, 315-325. [0152]Binding, Regeneration of Plants, Plant Protoplasts, pp. 21-73, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1985. [0153]Bornke, F. (2005). The variable C-terminus of 14-3-3 proteins mediates isoform-specific interaction with sucrose-phosphate synthase in the yeast two-hybrid system. J Plant Physiol. 162, 161-8. [0154]Bowman, J. L., Smyth, D. R., Meyerowitz, E. M. (1989) Genes directing flower development in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell, 1(1), 37-52. ...
In these studies, we have demonstrated that AMP-DNM, a potent inhibitor of glucosylceramide synthase, has dramatic beneficial effects on the insulin resistance and hyperglycemia seen in ZDF rats, ob/ob mice, and high-fat diet-induced glucose-intolerant mice via a mechanism that does not require a reduction in food intake or loss of body weight. Interestingly, 17-week-old ZDF rats treated with 25 mg AMP-DNM · kg−1 · day−1 were still able to produce significant amounts of insulin in contrast to placebo-treated animals. Apparently, in this rodent diabetes model, the iminosugar treatment exerts a protective effect on the pancreas. Since AMP-DNM does not change oral glucose tolerance, blood glucose concentrations, or plasma insulin levels in lean animals, it seems unlikely that the drug stimulates insulin secretion directly.. Inhibition of glucosylceramide synthase by AMP-DNM causes no concomitant accumulation of ceramide, suggesting the existence of some feedback in ceramide metabolism. A key ...
The photosynthetic oxygen evolution rate, Hill reaction activity of seedlings and photosynthetic parameter, Pn-Ci curve and some source-sink metabolism-related enzyme activities, and substance content of flag leaves were measured by using two wheat near isogenic lines with significant differences in the photosynthetic rate of the 154 (high photosynthetic rate) and 212 (low photosynthetic rate) lines as materials. The results showed that the maximal carboxylation efficiency (Vcmax) and Hill reaction activity were higher in line 154 than that of line 212. The Pn in flag leaves of line 154 was significantly higher than that of line 212 during the anthesis to grain-filling stage. Higher leaf sucrose phosphate synthase activity, grain sucrose synthase activity, and grain ADPG pyrophosphorylase activity ensured that the photosynthate of line 154 could be transported to grains and translated into starch in a timely and effective manner, which also contributed to the maintenance of its high ...
Glucans, with the (1-3)-b-glucosidic linkage as major feature, are present in most of the higher plants, in many lower plants, as well as in microorganisms (Stone and Clarke, 1992). The synthesis of (1-3)-b-glucan in vivo is catalysed by the enzyme (1-3)-b-glucan synthase (EC 2.4.1.34; UDP-glucose:1,3-b-D-glucan 3-b-D-glucosyl transferase) using UDP-glucose as substrate. The (1-3)-b-glucan synthase was characterised in a number of fungi and plants, but not much work was done with oomycetes (Stone and Clarke, 1992), even though one of the earliest successful in vitro assays for glucan synthase activity was done using Phytophthora cinnamomi (Wang and Bartnicki-Garcia, 1976, Selitrennikoff 1995). In this work, the glucan synthase of the oomycete Phytophthora sojae was characterised, solubilized, and partially purified, and the cDNA for a protein co-purifying with the glucan synthase activity was cloned. The glucan synthase of P. sojae had several features that distinguish it from what is known for ...
Twenty-eight genetic loci have been physically mapped to specific large restriction fragments of the Streptococcus mutans GS-5 chromosome by hybridization with probes of cloned genes or, for transposon-generated amino acid auxotrophs, with probes for Tn916. In addition, restriction fragments generated by one low-frequency-cleavage enzyme were used as probes to identify overlapping fragments generated by other restriction enzymes. The approach allowed construction of a low resolution physical map of the S. mutans GS-5 genome using restriction enzymes ApaI (5'-GGGCC/C), SmaI (5'-CCC/GGG), and NotI (5'-GC/GGCCGC).
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TY - CHAP. T1 - Delivery of cellulose synthases to the plasma membrane. AU - Akkerman, M.. AU - Emons, A.M.C.. AU - Schel, J.H.N.. PY - 2003. Y1 - 2003. M3 - Abstract. SP - 43. BT - Abstracts of the 7th International Botanical Microscopy Meeting Plant Cell Biology Saturday 12 - Thursday 17 April 2003. PB - Royal Microscopical Society. CY - Lisbon. ER - ...
Sorbitol dehydrogenase (SDH, EC 1.1.1.14) was extracted, as described by Park et al. (2002) and Yamaguchi and Kanayama (1996) with some modifications. 0.5 g frozen sample was homogenized in 2 ml of 200 mM potassium phosphate buffer (pH 7.8) containing 1 mM EDTA, 10 mM sodium ascorbate, 1 mM dithiothreitol (DTT), 0.15% (v/v) Triton X-100, 1% (w/v) BSA and 2% (w/v) insoluble polyvinylpolypyrrolidone (PVPP). The homogenate was centrifuged at 13,000×g for 15 min at 4°C. 1 ml of the supernatant was desalted with a Sephadex G25 PD-10 column (GE Healthcare, UK) equilibrated with 125 mM Tris-HCl (pH 9.6). SDH activity was measured in a 1 ml reaction mixture containing 500 mM Sorbitol, 1 mM NAD+ and desalted extract in 125 mM Tris-HCl (pH 9.0), and NADH production was determined at 340 nm.. For acid invertase (AI, EC 3.2.1.26), neutral invertase (NI, EC 3.2.1.26), sucrose synthase (SS, EC 2.4.1.13), sorbitol oxidase (SOX, EC 1.5.3.1) and sucrose phosphate synthase (SPS, EC 2.4.1.14) activity, the ...
Fruits of cv. Fortune mandarin were periodically :harvested throughout the ripening period to evaluate changes in carbohydrate content and metabolism in flavedo tissue and to determine the potential role of carbohydrates in the tolerance of citrus fruit to chilling injury (CI). Sucrose showed little change in the flavedo during the season, but fructose and glucose increased, in nearly equal amounts, throughout the fall and winter, reaching a maximum in January. Starch levels were less abundant than soluble carbohydrates and rose continuously until March. Sucrose phosphate synthase (SPS; EC 4.1.14) activity decreased from December throughout ripening. Changes in sucrose synthase (SS; EC 2.4.1.13) and acid and alkaline invertase (Inv; EC 3.2.1.26) activities correlated with changes in the reducing sugars, but acid invertase was less active than the other sucrose-metabolizing enzymes. Carbohydrate changes in the flavedo of Fortune mandarins with fruit maturity appear not to be related to the ...
Supplementary MaterialsSupplementary information 41598_2017_11336_MOESM1_ESM. blebbing, and cell death45C50 eventually. While both poisons are glucosyltransferases with equivalent structures that action on a number of cell types, TcdB displays a 100-flip higher level of enzymatic activity than TcdA51, 52. A mutant research within a CUDC-427 hamster disease model supplied proof that TcdB, however, not TcdA, was needed for virulence53. Nevertheless, another scholarly research recommended that both poisons had been necessary for CUDC-427 the virulence of through its glucosyltransferase activity, is crucial for TcdB to inhibit web host cell proliferation which has as a significant function in the biologic ramifications of TcdB55. Outcomes TcdB Sets off Autophagy Induction in Host Cells To research the function of web host autophagy in toxin B (TcdB) infections process, we initial attempt to determine whether and exactly how TcdB impacts the mobile autophagy level. By evaluating the dynamics of LC3 ...
Supplementary MaterialsSupplementary Information 41467_2020_16403_MOESM1_ESM. 16, and 17 are provided as a Resource Data file. Abstract Grain size Rucaparib supplier is an important component trait of grain yield, which is frequently threatened by abiotic stress. However, little is known about how grain yield and abiotic Rucaparib supplier stress tolerance are controlled. Here, we characterize encodes a UDP-glucosyltransferase, which exhibits glucosyltransferase activity toward flavonoids and monolignols. regulates grain size by modulating cell proliferation and growth, which are controlled by flavonoid-mediated auxin levels and related gene manifestation. GSA1 is required for the redirection of metabolic flux from lignin biosynthesis to flavonoid biosynthesis under abiotic stress and the build up of flavonoid glycosides, which protect rice against abiotic stress. overexpression results in larger grains and enhanced abiotic stress tolerance. Our findings provide insights into the rules of grain ...
Background: Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a pathogenic prokaryote adapted to survive in hostile environments. In this organism and other Gram-positive…
SWISS-MODEL Template Library (SMTL) entry for 1ukt. Crystal structure of Y100L mutant cyclodextrin glucanotransferase compexed with an acarbose
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Figure 1. Schematic Representations of the Structure of a CESA Protein and a CSC.. (A) Domain structure of a CESA. The intracellular N-terminal domain contains a Zn binding domain and a variable region and is followed by two transmembrane domains. The large cytoplasmic central catalytic domain is divided into the conserved region, which flanks the plant-specific region on both sides, the variable region(s), which includes the class-specific region, and the conserved region(s). The six subsequent transmembrane domains are followed by the cytoplasmic C-terminal domain. CESA1 phosphorylations on various Ser and Thr residues are indicated (source: PhosPhAt 4.0, Zulawski et al., 2013; and references in the text). Several cysteines in the cytoplasmic loop and within the C-terminal domain that are s-acylated in CESA7 (Kumar 2016b) are depicted in pink. C, cellulose chain; CR1, conserved region 1; CR2, conserved region 2; P-CR, plant-specifc region; S, Ser; T, Thr.. (B) A schematic representation of a ...
DeBolt, S.; Scheible, W.-R.; Schrick, K.; Auer, M.; Beisson, F.; Bischoff, V.; Bouvier-Nave, P.; Carroll, A.; Hematy, K.; Li, Y. H. et al.; Milne, J.; Nair, M.; Schaller, H.; Zemla, M.; Somerville, C.: Mutations in UDP-Glucose:Sterol Glucosyltransferase in Arabidopsis Cause Transparent Testa Phenotype and Suberization Defect in Seeds. Plant Physiology 151 (1), S. 78 - 87 (2009 ...
Zhang, Y.; Nikolovski, N.; Sorieul, M.; Vellosillo, T.; McFarlane, H. E.; Dupree, R.; Kesten, C.; Schneider, R.; Driemeier, C.; Lathe, R. et al.; Lampugnani, E.; Yu, X.; Ivakov, A.; Doblin, M. S.; Mortimer, J. C.; Brown, S. P.; Persson, S.; Dupree, P.: Golgi-localized STELLO proteins regulate the assembly and trafficking of cellulose synthase complexes in Arabidopsis. Nature Communications 7, 11656 (2016 ...
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A - Tilt: 18° - Segments: 1( 15- 34), 2( 41- 60), 3( 64- 86), 4( 96- 120), 5( 418- 435), 6( 447- 466), 7( 522- 543), 8( 549- 570 ...
CP001743.PE380 Location/Qualifiers FT CDS_pept 365530..366618 FT /codon_start=1 FT /transl_table=11 FT /locus_tag=Mrub_0385 FT /product=glycosyl transferase family 2 FT /note=PFAM: glycosyl transferase family 2; SPTR: A4CTP8 FT Putative glycosyltransferase family 2; InterPro IPR001173; FT COGs: COG1215 Glycosyltransferase probably involved in cell FT wall biogenesis; KEGG: met:M446_3158 glycosyl transferase FT family protein; PFAM: Glycosyl transferase family 2 FT /db_xref=EnsemblGenomes-Gn:Mrub_0385 FT /db_xref=EnsemblGenomes-Tr:ADD27162 FT /protein_id=ADD27162.1 FT /translation=MVSILEVLWYGVLAWLGLKLLVLLLNMLFFPVLKREKLRGPRPTV FT SLLVPARNEAHNLRETLPGLLLQGVQEILVLNDHSTDATAQVVEEFSRQDARVRLLAGL FT PKPEGWMGKTWACYQLAQAAQGEVLIFTDADVHWHKRGVRAVLARMERERAGLVSVYPR FT QMTHSLAERVILPLIDDVLLCYLPYPLLRTPFPSASAANGQVMAFTRPAYLASGGHAAV FT RGEVLEDVRLAQKTKGAGQRLALALGGGLVAVRMYRGFAEIVEGLGKNLIEFHGRSRVV FT LALSYMGHLLAYTLCWPLALFNPLWLWVGVLGLLERLLLGLKTGRAWWELVLVPLAPLL FT STPIYWRSAQRKYTWKGREYSR atggtatcta tcctcgaggt ...
Glycogen and protein are both polymers. Explain why there can only be one type of glycogen molecule, but there can be many types of protein ...
Staphylococcus aureus; strain: NCTC8325; locus tag: SAOUHSC_02124; symbol: pcrB; product: geranylgeranylglyceryl phosphate synthase-like protein
KNR Constructions Ltd., incorporated in the year 1995, is a Mid Cap company (having a market cap of Rs 3658.86 Crore) operating in Infrastructure sector.
Production of Viscous Dextran-Containing Whey-Sucrose Broths by Leuconostoc mesenteroides ATCC 14935: Viscous broths were produced by growing Leuconostoc mesent
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