Philadelphia (Jan. 25, 2012)- The American Red Cross recognized Wawa on Wednesday, January 25, 2012 as the number one Corporate Sponsor for their support of the Red Cross blood program during 2011.. Wawa's efforts over the last year helped generate more than 4,700 units of blood being donated to the American Red Cross.That's over 4,700 units of blood that helped to provide a second chance for more than 14,200 hospital patients across the region.. "I want to thank the entire Wawa family for helping to save lives in our community each and every day, and for turning many of their faithful customers and colleagues into life-saving blood donors," said Brigid O'Neill LaGier, Chief Executive Officer of the American Red Cross Penn-Jersey Blood Services Region.. Over the last eight years Wawa has hosted 584 American Red Cross Blood Drives, collecting more than 21,000 units of blood and helping to save approximately 65,000 lives across our region.. "Wawa's long-standing partnership with the American Red ...

Written By: Liberian National Red Cross. Monrovia - The Liberian Red Cross with support from the International Committee of the Red Cross for the first time ever, has participated in military exercise held by the Armed Forces of Liberia. The exercise links the two organizations as national responders.. The exercise "Watch over IV" aims to practice the Armed Forces of Liberia, Liberia National Police, Immigration, Fire Service and Drug Enforcement Agency in Internal Security Operations as the Liberian security sector prepares for the United Nations Mission in Liberia draw-down in June 2016.. Fayiah Tamba, Secretary General of the Liberia National Red Cross Society says it is essential for Red Cross to participate directly in the practical exercise, doing just what they would do in real-life situations, such as providing First Aid, medical and other services.. "We are quite satisfied with the collaboration. It ensures adequate coordination and communication between the Red Cross and the army on ...

Generally a biological indicator for evaluating moist heat sterilization will contain viable spores of Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus atrophaeus or Geobacillus stearothermophilus. BI growth evaluation determines the viability of Bacillus spores after exposure to the sterilization process. This method is performed by placing spore strips or inoculated process control devices (PCD) into sterile broth; or in the case of BI's contained with their own medium system, the medium is released to contact the BI. All results are compared against an untreated spore strip or BI control.. For routine use, it is normal to examine for presence or absence of growth to ensure the sterilization process was performed adequately. It is important to include a positive control with the group of process indicator BI. ...

Table of Content. 1. Report Introduction. 2. Catheter-Related Bloodstream Infection (CRBSI) 3. Catheter-Related Bloodstream Infection (CRBSI) Current Treatment Patterns. 4. Catheter-Related Bloodstream Infection (CRBSI) - DelveInsight's Analytical Perspective. 5. Therapeutic Assessment. 6. Catheter-Related Bloodstream Infection (CRBSI) Late Stage Products (Phase-III). 7. Catheter-Related Bloodstream Infection (CRBSI) Mid Stage Products (Phase-II). 8. Early Stage Products (Phase-I). 9. Pre-clinical Products and Discovery Stage Products. 10. Inactive Products. 11. Dormant Products. 12. Catheter-Related Bloodstream Infection (CRBSI) Discontinued Products. 13. Catheter-Related Bloodstream Infection (CRBSI) Product Profiles. 14. Catheter-Related Bloodstream Infection (CRBSI) Key Companies. 15. Catheter-Related Bloodstream Infection (CRBSI) Key Products. 16. Dormant and Discontinued Products. 17. Catheter-Related Bloodstream Infection (CRBSI) Unmet Needs. 18. Catheter-Related Bloodstream Infection ...

αποστείρωση με οξείδιο του αιθυλενίου -| EtO sterilization, EtO sterilisation, ethylene oxide sterilization, ethylene oxide sterilisation, EO sterilization, EO sterilisation

Get Details of Autoclave Steam Steriliser Suppliers,Autoclave Steam Steriliser Manufacturers,Autoclave Steam Steriliser Exporters, Autoclave Steam Steriliser Dealer, Autoclave Steam Steriliser Producers, Autoclave Steam Steriliser Traders, Autoclave Steam Steriliser Wholesalers, Autoclave Steam Steriliser Companies, in India

China Pulse Vacuum steam sterilizer manufacturer Jiangsu Rooe Medical Technology Co., Ltd. provides kinds of Pulse Vacuum Steam Sterilizer,Pulse Vacuum Sterilizer,Pulse Vacuum Autoclave,Pulse Vacuum Autoclave Price. Welcome to know more about Pulse Vacuum steam sterilizer.

TY - JOUR. T1 - Central venous catheter salvage in children with Staphylococcus aureus central line-associated bloodstream infection. AU - Corkum, Kristine S.. AU - Jones, Rachel E.. AU - Reuter, Caroline H.. AU - Kociolek, Larry K.. AU - Morgan, Elaine. AU - Lautz, Timothy B.. PY - 2017/11/1. Y1 - 2017/11/1. N2 - Background: Prompt central venous catheter (CVC) removal is currently recommended in children with Staphylococcus aureus central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI). Our objective was to examine the outcome of attempted line salvage in children with S. aureus CLABSI and assess predictors of success. Methods: A single-institution, retrospective cohort study was performed of all children with S. aureus CLABSI between 2012 and 2015. Patients with and without immediate CVC removal (≤ 2 days after first positive culture) were compared. The primary outcome was failed CVC salvage (removal after 3+ days). Results: Seventy-seven children met criteria for S. aureus CLABSI. Immediate ...

IBNA Special Report. Skopje, May 19, 2013/Independent Balkan News Agency. By Elton Tota. A massive mobilization has started in the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia in order to help Serbia and Bosnia and Herzegovina, which were affected by the heavy floods.. This aid incentive is also being led by institutions through an emergency committee, but also by the Red Cross.. The Red Cross in Skopje says that the aid that was collected consists of 20 tons of food, 10 tons of hygienic equipment, 60 thousand liters of water, 1 thousand blankets, 1 ton of baby food, 3 tons of milk, 10 tons of clothes, 1 thousand pair of shoes.. "This aid will be dispatched immediately. Other aids will continue to be collected in the months to come. On Wednesday, we expected the departure of several other lorries loaded with aids. We appeal for the citizens to show their solidarity with this natural disgrace which has affected the two countries", said the spokeswoman of the Red Cross in FYROM, Majlina Mustafa for ...

Empiric therapeutic regimens for hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP), health care-associated pneumonia (HCAP), and ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) are outlined below, including those for early onset, late onset, and multidrug-resistant (MDR) factors. Definitions HAP: diagnosis made > 48h after admission VAP: diagnosis made 48-72h after ...

For those interested in renewing or earning their Wilderness First Aid certification, contact the recent grads and they can help arrange another class.. The course was directed by American Red Cross-certified, Alan Halcon of Dirttime.com. Alan is the author of "The Hand Drill" as well as a member of the City of Los Angeles's CERT Team, FEMA certified in incident command, a Survival Instructor, and a certified instructor/provider for The American Red Cross in Wilderness First-Aid, CPR and Basic First-Aid. Mr. Halcon is also a combat life saver the record holder at getting a coal with the handdrill… 2 Seconds!. ...

IN THE KITCHEN. Many cases of foodborne illness are caused by the consumption of ready-to-eat foods contaminated by poor handling techniques and the cross contamination between raw and finished food products. Seventy-five million cases of foodborne illness occur each year in the United States; of these cases, 325,000 hospitalizations and 5,000 deaths resulted according to a 1999 study by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). These statistics are particularly frightening, considering that food service in hospitals impacts a large group of immunosuppressed individuals who are open to opportunistic pathogens. A team of researchers at the North Carolina State University and Research Triangle Institute decided to estimate the degree of risk to human health posed by cross contamination during food preparation and conducted an exposure assessment to address the likelihood and routes of transmitting Salmonella and Campylobacter jejuni during food handling. Various food-handling scenarios ...

1] NHSN overview -- [2] Identifying Healthcare-associated Infections (HAI) for NHSN Surveillance -- [3] Patient Safety Monthly Reporting Plan and Annual Surveys -- [4] Bloodstream Infection Event (Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infection and Non-central line-associated Bloodstream Infection) -- [5] Central Line Insertion Practices (CLIP) Adherence Monitoring -- [6] Pneumonia (Ventilator-associated [VAP] and non-ventilator-associated Pneumonia [PNEU]) Event -- [7] Urinary Tract Infection (Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection [CAUTI] and Non-Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection [UTI]) and Other Urinary System Infection [USI]) Events -- [9] Surgical Site Infection (SSI) Event -- [10] Ventilator-Associated Event (VAE) -- [11] Antimicrobial Use and Resistance (AUR) Module -- [12] Multidrug-Resistant Organism & Clostridium difficile Infection (MDRO/CDI) Module -- [15] Instructions for Mapping Patient Care Locations in NHSN -- [16] General Key Terms -- CDC/NHSN Surveillance ...

TY - JOUR. T1 - Medical and economic benefit of a comprehensive infection control program that includes routine determination of microbial clonality. AU - Hacek, Donna M.. AU - Suriano, Terra. AU - Noskin, Gary A.. AU - Kruszynski, Julie. AU - Reisberg, Boris. AU - Peterson, Lance R.. PY - 1999. Y1 - 1999. N2 - Nosocomial infections are a major part of the problem of reemerging pathogens causing infectious diseases, affecting 5% of patients hospitalized in the United States during 1995. We assessed the medical and economic effects on the overall nosocomial infection rate of an intervention that provided an enhanced, integrated infection control program, including an in- house molecular typing laboratory capability to rapidly assess microbial clonality. Data on nosocomial infections for 24 months prior to the change in approach to infection control were compared with data from the 24 months immediately following implementation of the new program. Infections per 1,000 patient-days and percentage ...

Chlorhexidine Gluconate for the Prevention of Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infections - Current Science Chlorhexidine gluconate (CHG) is an...

Looking for online definition of Tubal sterilization in the Medical Dictionary? Tubal sterilization explanation free. What is Tubal sterilization? Meaning of Tubal sterilization medical term. What does Tubal sterilization mean?

Intravenous literature: Nuntnarumit, P. and Sangsuksawang, N. (2013) A Randomized Controlled Trial of 1% Aqueous Chlorhexidine Gluconate Compared with 10% Povidone-Iodine for Topical Antiseptic in Neonates: Effects on Blood Culture Contamination Rates. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology. 34(4), p.430-432. Abstract:. We conducted a randomized controlled trial in neonates with birth weight greater than or equal to 1,500 g that compared 1% aqueous chlorhexidine gluconate (CHG) with 10% povidone-iodine (PI) as a topical antiseptic. We found 1% CHG to be more effective than 1% PI in reducing blood culture contamination rates, and no contact dermatitis was observed.. ...

TY - JOUR. T1 - Lessons learned from a hospital-wide review of blood stream infections for paediatric central line-associated blood stream infection prevention. AU - Campbell, Anita J.. AU - Blyth, Christopher C.. AU - Hewison, Christopher J.. AU - Chen, Yu Ping. AU - Gough, Leanne. AU - Goff, Zoy. AU - Bowen, Asha C.. PY - 2019/6. Y1 - 2019/6. N2 - Aim: Bacteraemia episodes were assessed to calculate a hospital-wide central line-associated blood stream infection (CLABSI) rate per 1000 catheter-days. Secondary objectives were to describe risk factors, microbiology and outcomes of children with CLABSI. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted at an Australian tertiary paediatric hospital in children AB - Aim: Bacteraemia episodes were assessed to calculate a hospital-wide central line-associated blood stream infection (CLABSI) rate per 1000 catheter-days. Secondary objectives were to describe risk factors, microbiology and outcomes of children with CLABSI. Methods: A retrospective study was ...

We reviewed reports of false-positive cultures for Mycobacterium tuberculosis and here propose guidelines for detecting and managing patients with possible false-positive cultures. Mechanisms of false-positive cultures included contamination of clinical devices, clerical errors, and laboratory cross-contamination. False-positive cultures were identified in 13 (93%) of the 14 studies that evaluated ⩾100 patients; the median false-positive rate was 3.1% (interquartile range, 2.2%-10.5%). Of the 236 patients with false-positive cultures reported in sufficient detail, 158 (67%) were treated, some of whom had toxicity from therapy, as well as unnecessary hospitalizations, tests, and contact investigations. Having a single positive culture was a sensitive but nonspecific criterion for detecting false-positive cultures. False-positive cultures for M. tuberculosis are not rare but are infrequently recognized by laboratory and clinical personnel. Laboratories and tuberculosis control programs should ...

Clinical trial for CRBSI - Catheter Related Bloodstream Infection | CLABSI - Central Line Associated Bloodstream Infection | Digital Technology , Erythema at Exit Site & Tablet Camera

The NIBTS exists to fully supply the needs of all hospitals and clinical units in the province with safe and effective blood and blood products and other related services. The discharge of this function includes a commitment to the care and welfare of our voluntary donors.. The Northern Ireland Blood Transfusion Service, established in 1946, is an independent, Special Agency of the DHSSPS. It is responsible for the collection, testing and distribution of over 64,000 blood donations each year. The Service operates three mobile units at around 250 locations throughout the province. Including headquarters, located on the site of the Belfast City Hospital, a total of almost 1,000 donation sessions are held each year.. ...

Humanitarian assistance is still relevant in eastern Ukraine. The United Nations reports that 3.1 million people are in need of emergency aid, particularly health services, food, clean water, sanitation and shelter. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania will allocate humanitarian aid to the International Committee of the Red Cross. Lithuania has already allocated EUR 1.1 million in humanitarian help to Ukraine since the beginning of the conflict, out of which EUR 256,6 thousand were provided by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania.. Bearing in mind the exceptional role of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) in providing assistance to more than 5 million Palestine refugees, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania allocated EUR 20,000 to the organization. UNRWA provides assistance and support to Palestine refugees, who live in 58 recognized Palestine refugee camps in Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, Gaza and the West Bank, including ...

Background: Catheter-associated urinary tract infection is the most common healthcare-associated infection, is considered avoidable and has cost implications for health services. Prevalence is high in nursing homes but little research has been undertaken to establish whether implementing clinical guidelines can reduce infection rates in long-term care or improve quality of urinary catheter care. Methods: Systematic search and critical appraisal of the literature Results: Three studies evaluated the impact of implementing a complete clinical guideline. Five additional studies evaluated the impact of implementing individual elements of a clinical guideline. Conclusion: Prevention of catheter-associated urinary tract infections in nursing homes has received little clinical or research attention. Studies concerned with whole guideline implementation emerged as methodologically poor using recognised criteria for critically appraising epidemiological studies concerned with infection prevention. ...

Introduction: Catheter-related bloodstream infection (CRBSI) is a critical problem in dialysiscenter.Aim: To study the prevalence of central venous catheter related blood stream infections and toidentify the microbiological profile of organisms causing CRBSI.Materials and Methods: This prospective observational study carried out at Dialysis unit overa period of two years on 145 hemodialysis patients, who had cultures of catheter and bloodsamples were studied.Results: A total of 557 haemodialysis catheters (tunnelled and non-tunnelled) wereinserted during the study period, and among them, CRBSIs was seen in 145 cases.Meanduration of dialysis catheters in situ was 20.6days.99 (68.2%) patients were males, and 46(31.7%) were females. Diabetes mellitus (76.5 %) was the most common premorbid illnessassociated with CRBSI. 81.3% patients found to be below 10 mg/dl of Hb, and68.3%patients had leucocytosis. Among 145 of CRBSI, blood cultures were positive in 48patients, and 97 patients were culture negative.45.8%

Device-associated infections (i.e., central line-associated bloodstream infections, catheter-associated urinary tract infections, and ventilator-associated pneumonia) accounted for about one-quarter (26%) of all HAIs in 2011.. It is important to understand the different types of HAIs and how they are spread to be able to effectively prevent them.. Urinary tract infections (UTIs) occur when germs enter the urinary system and affect the bladder (which stores the urine) and/or the kidneys (which filter the blood to make urine). These infections are often associated with the use of a catheter, which is a tube placed into the bladder to drain urine.. Surgical site infections (SSIs) occur after surgery in the part of the body where the surgery took place. These infections may involve only the skin, or may be more serious and involve tissue under the skin, organs, or implanted material. SSIs sometimes take days or months after surgery to develop.. Respiratory or lung infections (such as pneumonia) can ...

TY - JOUR. T1 - Disposable bronchoscope model for simulating endoscopic reprocessing and surveillance cultures. AU - Yassin, Mohamed H.. AU - Hariri, Rahman. AU - Hamad, Yasir. AU - Ferrelli, Juliet. AU - Mckibben, Leeanna. AU - Doi, Yohei. N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2016 by The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America. Copyright: Copyright 2017 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.. PY - 2017/2/1. Y1 - 2017/2/1. N2 - BACKGROUND Endoscope-associated infections are reported despite following proper reprocessing methods. Microbiological testing can confirm the adequacy of endoscope reprocessing. Multiple controversies related to the method and interpretation of microbiological testing cultures have arisen that make their routine performance a complex target. OBJECTIVE We conducted a pilot study using disposable bronchoscopes (DBs) to simulate different reprocessing times and soaking times and to compare high-level disinfection versus ethylene oxide sterilization. We also reviewed the time to ...

This study discusses utilization of supercritical carbon dioxide for impregnation of cellulose acetate films with thymol in order to produce material with anti-biofilm activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus. Analysis of anti-biofilm activity of cellulose acetate beads impregnated with thymol suggested that optimal thymol loading was in the range from 26% to 30% for efficient reduction of biofilm formation and eradication of pre-formed biofilms. Polymer films were fabricated by the solvent casting method from polymer solutions of different contents, and loaded with thymol using supercritical carbon dioxide at 15.5 MPa and 35 degrees C. The film containing 30% of thymol (F1 30%) exhibited substantial anti-adhesion properties inhibiting biofilm formation on its surface and considerably reduced formation of biofilms on the surrounding surfaces (up to 80%) by all tested strains including antibiotic resistant P. aeruginosa DM50 and methicillin-resistant S. aureus ...

Manufacturer: IQUPS Solar Power for Disaster Relief - Estimated Daily Output: 34Kw.- Rugged Military Grade - 6,000 W - 120/240 V/60 Hz or 230 V/50 Hz - AC Surge: 12,600 Watts. Cutting edge technology in the newest designs. Used Through Out The United States and World wide by FEMA Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS Department of Homeland Security, Disaster Recovery Efforts, Red Cross Disaster Relief, European Union, EU Refugees Camps, NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization, Disaster Preparedness & Recovery.. ...

The author comments on the capability of the hospitals of the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) in the prevention of catheter-related bloodstream infections throughout the country. He cited the survey conducted by S. L. Krein and colleagues, which is published within the issue, as an interesting backdrop demonstrating the inadequacy of VA hospitals to use to appropriate quality measures to prevent catheter-related bloodstream infections ...

Biological Safety Cabinets and Chemical Fume Hoods. By Bukola Akinjobi, Carrie Beard, and Jennifer Roper. Biological Safety Cabinets. Biological Safety Cabinets (BSC): primary means of containment developed for working safely with infectious microorganisms. Why Use BSCs?. Slideshow 1270834 by libitha

Community-acquired meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA) occurring among hospital isolates in Malaysia has not been reported previously. As CA-MRSA reported worldwide has been shown to carry SCCmec types IV and V, the aim of this study was to determine the SCCmec types of MRSA strains collected in Malaysia from November 2006 to June 2008. From a total of 628 MRSA isolates, 20 were SCCmec type IV, whilst the rest were type III. Further characterization of SCCmec type IV strains revealed 11 sequence types (STs), including ST22, with the majority being ST30/Panton-Valentine leukocidin positive. Eight out of nine CA-MRSA were ST30, one was ST80, and all were sensitive to co-trimoxazole and gentamicin. Five new STs designated ST1284, ST1285, ST1286, ST1287 and ST1288 were discovered, suggesting the emergence of novel clones of MRSA circulating in Malaysian hospitals. The discovery of the ST22 strain is a cause for concern because of its ability to replace existing predominant clones in certain

Holy Cross Hospital continues to be on the leading edge of innovations in medicine," said Holy Cross President and CEO Patrick A. Taylor, M.D. "We are proud to have been chosen as one of the first hospitals to begin performing these groundbreaking procedures.". To accommodate TAVR procedures, Holy Cross constructed a new, 2,000 square-foot hybrid interventional operating room, one of the considerations that led to the hospital's approval from Edwards Lifesciences to perform the procedure. The expansive operating room offers physicians advanced technology to perform leading-edge procedures, including endovascular stent (abdominal & thoracic), balloon valvuplasty, lead extraction, surgical cardiac ablation, bypass LAD with stent, and ASD & PFO closures.. Approximately 300,000 patients in the U.S. experience valve deterioration, which means the heart must work harder to pump blood and that often leads to heart failure, blood clots and death. The new Edwards Lifesciences' Sapien heart valve can be ...

Millions of intravascular catheters are purchased each year by hospitals and clinics, placing many patients at risk for serious catheter-related infections. This chapter summarizes the rapidly expanding body of literature concerning prevention of intravascular catheter-related infections in the hope of reducing the risk posed to present and future patients. Prophylaxis with vancomycin or teicoplanin during central venous catheter insertion does not reduce the incidence of catheter-related bloodstream infection. The addition of prophylactic vancomycin to flush solutions or total parenteral nutrition solutions significantly reduces the incidence of catheter-related bloodstream infection; however, use of systemic antimicrobial agents to prevent intravascular catheter-related infections is not recommended. Administering very low doses of warfarin reduces thrombosis due to long-term central venous catheters. Use of prophylactic heparin by bolus infusion or when it is added to intravenous solutions does not

Download Free Full-Text of an article IMMUNE RESPONSE OF FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASE VIRUS TYPE A87/IRN INACTIVATED VACCINE BY GAMMA IRRADIATION ON GUINEA PIG IN IRAN

Kleptothermy is any form of thermoregulation by which an animal shares in the metabolic thermogenesis of another animal. It may or may not be reciprocal, and occurs in both endotherms and ectotherms. Its most common form is huddling. Some species of ectotherms including lizards and snakes, such as boa constrictors and tiger snakes, increase their effective mass by clustering tightly together. It is also widespread amongst gregarious endotherms such as bats and birds (such as the mousebird and emperor penguin) where it allows the sharing of body heat (particularly among juveniles). In at least one case this is not reciprocal, and might be accurately described as heat-stealing. Some male Canadian red sided garter snakes engage in female mimicry by producing fake pheromones after emerging from hibernation. This causes rival males to cover them in a mistaken attempt to mate, and so transfer heat to them. This allows those males that mimic females to become more quickly revitalized after hibernation ...

Dublin, April 08, 2021 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- The 'Global Peracetic Acid Market by Application (Disinfectant, Sterilant, Sanitizer), End-use Industry (Healthcare, Food & Beverage, Water Treatment, Pulp & Paper), and Region (North America, Europe, APAC) - Forecast to 2030' report has been added to ResearchAndMarkets.com's offering. The global peracetic acid market is projected to grow from USD 813 million in 2020 to USD 1,685 million by 2030, at a CAGR of 7.6%.New applications and product concentrations are expected to develop in biocides industry. The key manufacturers are working on various niche and emerging applications and sample trials are being undertaken to test the peracetic acid performance across various industry verticals. The key end-use industries for peracetic acid are food & beverage, healthcare, water treatment, and others. The restraining factor of the peracetic acid market is a lack of awareness regarding the product and its high cost.Based on application, the disinfectant segment is

These biological safety cabinets are designed to be hard ducted to the outside. During operation, room air is drawn into the top of the cabinet and through a supply HEPA filter. This filtered air flows downward through the work area. Room air is also drawn into the inlet grille located at the work access opening. All of the contaminated air passes through the exhaust HEPA filter. A dedicated exhaust system and remote blower discharge 100% of the filtered exhaust air from the laboratory. Since none of the air is recirculated, these biohazard cabinets may be used for work with agents treated with volatile toxic chemicals and radionuclides.. ...

Intravenous literature: Barsuk, J.H., Cohen, E.R., Feinglass, J., McGaghie, W.C. Wayne, D.B. (2009) Use of simulation-based education to reduce catheter-related bloodstream infections. Archives of Internal Medicine. 169(15), p.1420-3.. Abstract:. BACKGROUND: Simulation-based education improves procedural competence in central venous catheter (CVC) insertion. The effect of simulation-based education in CVC insertion on the incidence of catheter-related bloodstream infection (CRBSI) is unknown. The aim of this study was to determine if simulation-based training in CVC insertion reduces CRBSI.. METHODS: This was an observational education cohort study set in an adult intensive care unit (ICU) in an urban teaching hospital. Ninety-two internal medicine and emergency medicine residents completed a simulation-based mastery learning program in CVC insertion skills. Rates of CRBSI from CVCs inserted by residents in the ICU before and after the simulation-based educational intervention were compared ...

UPDATE: In December 2013, the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) revised its recommendations on authorship and added a fourth criterion for authorship. The subsection on Authorship in 2.2.2 below has been revised. All persons listed as authors should qualify for authorship (see , Ethical and Legal Considerations, Authorship Responsibility, and , Ethical and Legal Considerations, Authorship Responsibility, Guest and Ghost Authors). Order of authorship should be determined by the authors (see , Ethical and Legal Considerations, Authorship Responsibility, Order of Authorship). According to the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors, Authorship credit should be based on 1) substantial