Looking for Onoclea? Find out information about Onoclea. a genus of ferns of the family Aspidiaceae. There is a single species, the sensitive fern , which is distributed in Asia and North America. In the USSR it... Explanation of Onoclea

Contexte: Le Bénin est atteint par le double fardeau nutritionnel : dans le même pays, et parfois dans le même ménage, il y a des personnes malnutries et dautres aux prises avec des maladies chroniques. Ces conditions, au moins pour partie, peuvent être prévenues si la population est sensibilisée à de bonnes habitudes alimentaires. Pour ce faire, les professionnels de la santé ont besoin doutils comme un guide alimentaire (GA) pour faciliter lapprentissage de bonnes pratiques alimentaires. Ce dernier nécessite plusieurs étapes à son élaboration, dont la définition des groupes alimentaires, la présentation visuelle et la quantification des portions daliments. Objectif : Ce travail a eu pour but de proposer et dhomologuer des portions quotidiennes daliments dans chaque groupe alimentaire pour différents groupes dâge de Béninois. Méthode : Elle consiste à : 1) Caractériser la consommation alimentaire locale; 2) Optimiser le profil moyen de consommation alimentaire ...

Association de 4 professionnelles sensibilisées et formées à la mise en évidence des réflexes archaïques qui conditionnent tant le développement de la petite enfance que le bien ëtre de la personne adulte.

Je suis de la génération du commandant Cousteau. Enfant, jai passé du temps devant la télévision qui me plongeait dans les aventures de la Calypso et du commandant au Bonnet rouge à travers les océans de la planète. Cet écran ma mis en contact direct avec ce milieu marin, il me permettait dévoluer avec cette équipe qui a sensibilisé plusieurs générations aux multitudes de formes de vies et dabondance qui sexprimaient dans cette belle bleue.. Je voue mon style de vie et mes recherches à ce merveilleux « monde du silence » (tout autant en surface et sous leau) qui colore notre planète bleue pour mettre en relation les mouvements et la respiration que je propose de découvrir à travers ma méthode OM-ALIVE pour vous aider à sentir les pouvoirs de guérison de lOcéan et à comprendre pourquoi cest si bon pour vous.. Les problèmes amènent toujours vers une meilleure solution. Leau nous apprend beaucoup dans ce sens. Locéan a le pouvoir de guérison. Quelque soit ...

Synonyms for family Athyriaceae in Free Thesaurus. Antonyms for family Athyriaceae. 3 synonyms for family Athyriaceae: Athyriaceae, Dryopteridaceae, family Dryopteridaceae. What are synonyms for family Athyriaceae?

Plants perennial, terrestrial or on rock, occasionally hemiepiphytic or epiphytic. Stems creeping to erect, rarely arborescent, sometimes climbing, branched or unbranched, dictyostelic, bearing scales. Leaves circinate in bud, monomorphic or dimorphic. Petiole usually not articulate to stem, scales usually persistent at base, in cross section with 2--many roundish bundles, or bundles 2 and lunate. Blade simple to commonly 1--5-pinnate or more divided, leaf buds absent or present. Veins pinnate or parallel in ultimate segments, simple or forked, free or anastomosing, areoles sometimes with included free veinlets. Indument on blade commonly of glands, hairs, and/or scales, especially on rachis and costae abaxially. Sori borne abaxially on veins or at vein tips (but usually not marginal), or sporangia acrostichoid and covering abaxial surface, if in discrete sori then variously shaped (round, oblong, or elongate); receptacle not or only slightly elevated, with or without indusium, indusium ...

Background: Medicinal plants, as a complementary medicine, have been used to treat various diseases since ancient times. These plants have numerous beneficial applications and are the source of certain conventional drugs. In diseases such as stroke and ischemia, which are caused by several factors, abnormal coagulation is an important causative factor. ...

Classification for Kingdom Plantae Down to Family Dryopteridaceae Click on names to expand them, and on P for PLANTS profiles ...

The book Phytotherapy in the Management of Diabetes and Hypertension, Volume 1, co-edited by Prof Mohamed EDDOUKS & Prof Deprasad CHATTOPADHYAY and published by Bentham Science Publishers (2013) has been considered as a good addition in the existing knowledge of hyperglycemia and diabetes as well as their management. The volume 1 of this book series has emphasized the basic Biochemistry for diabetes mellitus and hypertension, and described every aspect of these lifestyle diseases and its control or remediation through a cost effective, safe, easygoing, easy-adaptable method through the age-old practice validated by scientific research. The volume 1 has been successfully indexed in Scopus database. In response to requests from WHO in providing safe and effective herbal medicines for use in national health-care systems and to prepare monographs of used medicinal plants around the world, the present volume 2 of this ebook series contain monographs related to antihypertensive and antidiabetic ...

Support Song Birds - Native plants provide the abundance of seeds, berries, and habitat required for our native bird species to thrive. In addition, native plants are responsible for supporting robust native insect populations that are fed on by song birds. (Native Plants , Insect Population , Strong Song Bird Population). Recommended Native Landscaping For MD, DC & VA. Native Groundcovers: Pussytoes, golden groundsel. Ferns: Sensitive Fern, Christmas Fern. Native Grasses, Sedges & Rushes: Blue Sedge, Wool Grass, Little Bluestem, Yellow Iniangrass. Native Wildflowers: Pussytoes, Eastern Columbine, butterfly weed, Joe Pye Wee, Turks Cap Lily, Cardinal Flower, Great Blue Loelia, Golden Groundsel, Black-Eyed Susan. Shrubs: Rose Mallow, Hillside Blueberry. Trees: Blackgum, White Oak. ...

Working our way across the Dunson Garden, we stopped at a patch of Sensitive Fern, with its large undivided pinnae and winged rachis. It gets its name because it is cold-sensitive. Dale was amazed that many of the fronds had been heavily grazed by insects, some nearly completely consumed. Most ferns have a natural, chemical protection against grazing by herbivores or insects that might eat and damage the leafy parts of the plant. But the website illinoiswildflowers.com clued us in that larvae of the sawfly Hemitaxonus dubitatus do feed on the fronds but, not having seen the culprit today, we dont know if that is the insect responsible for the damage we saw. [That sawfly species is also only known from Michigan and the NE states, but these insects are not well studied and it is possible that it, or a related form, occurs here in Georgia. DH] Dale points out that sawflies arent flies -- theyre Hymenopterans, related to wasps, bees, and ants (gotta love those common names!). ...

The number of genera accepted within Blechnaceae (or Blechnoideae when treated as a subfamily) has varied between authors. Christenhusz and Chase (2014), treating the group as a subfamily, describe the situation as follows: Blechnoideae comprise three major clades, one corresponding to Onoclea sensu lato, a second corresponding to Woodwardia, sister to all other species that can be treated as the single genus Blechnum. However, the subclade sister to the rest of Blechnum sensu lato contains the vining taxa Stenochlaena, Salpichlaena J.Sm. and a few non-vining Blechnum species with long-creeping rhizomes, which may have to be accepted at the generic level pending further studies. Brainea, Doodia, Pteridoblechnum and Sadleria belong to Blechnum sensu lato.[2] Perrie et al. (2014) retained the family rank and excluded Onoclea as a separate family, Onocleaceae, sister to Blechnaceae. They identified three major clades within the remaining Blechnaceae, which they labelled Woodwardia, ...

The best drugs for the treatment of children parents consider drugs based on medicinal plants, first of all, they perceive them as soft and effective means. According to the world health organization (who) 30% of people in the world trust the drugs, which are used medicinal plants. Herbs used for years, their market, in contrast to synthetic is increasing every year. About 25% of prescription drugs currently available on the pharmaceutical market and are used in treatment, prepared on the basis of medicinal plants. However, the use of drugs in Pediatrics has its own characteristics and boundaries of security. Not always such funds may be safe in children at a young age, for them there are also certain toxic doses and side effects.. In General, most clinical studies on the use of preparations based on plants conducted involving adult patients, scientific data on the use of herbal remedies in children is very limited. A significant problem in childhood are allergic reactions that may be caused ...

The best drugs for the treatment of children parents consider drugs based on medicinal plants, first of all, they perceive them as soft and effective means. According to the world health organization (who) 30% of people in the world trust the drugs, which are used medicinal plants. Herbs used for years, their market, in contrast to synthetic is increasing every year. About 25% of prescription drugs currently available on the pharmaceutical market and are used in treatment, prepared on the basis of medicinal plants. However, the use of drugs in Pediatrics has its own characteristics and boundaries of security. Not always such funds may be safe in children at a young age, for them there are also certain toxic doses and side effects.. In General, most clinical studies on the use of preparations based on plants conducted involving adult patients, scientific data on the use of herbal remedies in children is very limited. A significant problem in childhood are allergic reactions that may be caused ...

Toxicol Rev. 2005;24(1):11-35.. Valerio LG Jr, Gonzales GF.. Division of Biotechnology and GRAS Notice Review, Office of Food Additive Safety, Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, College Park, Maryland 20740, USA. [email protected]. Recent exceptional growth in human exposure to natural products known to originate from traditional medicine has lead to a resurgence of scientific interest in their biological effects. As a strategy for improvement of the assessment of their pharmacological and toxicological profile, scientific evidence-based approaches are being employed to appropriately evaluate composition, quality, potential medicinal activity and safety of these natural products. Using this approach, we comprehensively reviewed existing scientific evidence for known composition, medicinal uses (past and present), and documented biological effects with emphasis on clinical pharmacology and toxicology of two commonly used medicinal plants from ...

There are many ways of healing people, but, herbal treatment is the most natural, pleasant and one of the oldest. From time immemorial people knew the healing power and used medicinal plants in the treatment of patients. Herbal remedies said in the old Testament and in the Eastern Indian treatise Ayurveda - the Science of Life, which for several thousand years. Even modern science has recognized some parts as textbooks.. With the first half of the ELEVENTH century in Kievan Rus began to be formulated and herbalists, where medicinal herbs were recorded. By decree of Peter I in St. Petersburg, Moscow and Lubna in the 18th century were created by the pharmaceutical kitchen gardens used for growing the desired plants.. Herbs not only treat, but also increase efficiency, keep the body toned, improve quality of life, provide additional resources to the body. Why is this happening? Because they have rich complex of vitamins and microelements. These components push early aging skin of the face and ...

There are many ways of healing people, but, herbal treatment is the most natural, pleasant and one of the oldest. From time immemorial people knew the healing power and used medicinal plants in the treatment of patients. Herbal remedies said in the old Testament and in the Eastern Indian treatise Ayurveda - the Science of Life, which for several thousand years. Even modern science has recognized some parts as textbooks.. With the first half of the ELEVENTH century in Kievan Rus began to be formulated and herbalists, where medicinal herbs were recorded. By decree of Peter I in St. Petersburg, Moscow and Lubna in the 18th century were created by the pharmaceutical kitchen gardens used for growing the desired plants.. Herbs not only treat, but also increase efficiency, keep the body toned, improve quality of life, provide additional resources to the body. Why is this happening? Because they have rich complex of vitamins and microelements. These components push early aging skin of the face and ...

The white willow is a long used medicinal plant, rich in aspirin like compounds. It was formerly used in many of the ways we use aspirin today, to reduce inflammation and to reduce fever. But, in addition to these simple actions, white willow inspires the body to heal itself.

Dryopteris erythrosora (Autumn Fern, Japanese Shield Fern) - 10 images at image, phylogeny, nomenclature for Dryopteris erythrosora

kód: 0653 rod: Dryopteris druh: Dryopteris erythrosora Prolifica čeľaď: Polypodiaceae syn: Dryopteris erythrosora var. prolifica slov. názov:

A traditional, large fern that is sun tolerant. Slow-spreading and shorter, this fern is great for container gardening. (Dryopteris filix-mas)

Hassler, M. 2020. Dryopteris filix-mas - World Ferns: Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World . In: Roskov Y., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., DeWalt R.E., Decock W., De Wever A., Nieukerken E. van, Zarucchi J. & Penev L. (eds.) 2020. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2020 Mar 28 ...

Spinulose woodfern and intermediate woodfern look fairly similar. One way to distinguish them is to look at the lowest pair of leaflets (pinnae). On spinulose woodfern, the lower subleaflets (pinules) closest to the main stalk are longer than the next set further out. On intermediate woodfern, the second set out from the main stalk is usually the longest.. ...

We analyzed nucleotide variation in rbcL (the gene encoding the large subunit of ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase) from 99 genera of leptosporangiate ferns representing 31 of the 33 extant families. Phylogenetic relationships were inferred using three methods: neighbor joining, maximum parsimony, and maximum likelihood. All three methods resulted in optimal trees that were similar. Within the context of those taxa examined, these trees suggest that: 1) Polypodiaceae, Grammitidaceae and Pleurosoriopsis form a monophyletic group that is most derived among indusiate ferns; 2) Davallia is closely related to the Polypodiaceae; 3) Tectaria is related to Oleandraceae rather than to other members of Dryopteridaceae; 4) Rumohra and Elaphoglossum are closely related; 5) Dryopteridaceae are polyphyletic; 6) a monophyletic group consists of Polypodiaceae, Grammitidaceae, Davalliaceae, Oleandraceae, Nephrolepidaceae, Lomariopsidaceae, Dryopteridaceae, Thelypteridaceae, Blechnaceae, Aspleniaceae, and

A common fern for moist to wet forests, with an elegant vase shape that makes a nice, deer resistant addition to any shaded planting by adding height and texture.

We live in a highly modified environment and have a tendency to think that there is a great difference between dry ground and wetlands. There are a few areas here in Iowa where one can experience what prairie pothole wetlands, seeps, and fens are like without the influence of man. And because I wouldnt have known a few years ago, I will attempt to describe this particular area to you.. The seep follows the contour of the hillside maybe 40 feet or so. If you get in the middle of it, there are sort of mounds--tussocks--in the soil that stand from six inches to a foot and a half tall. The tops of the tussocks are dry and the bases are wet. There are usually some neat-looking mosses on them as well as some wetland plants like marsh marigold and sensitive fern. .In Iowa we did not just drain wetlands and convert prairies to farms. We drained some pretty large lakes, also. Lakes that were shallow, but were several miles across. And the ground between the lakes held a great deal of water, much like a ...

Four new flavones with modified prenyl groups, namely (E)-5-hydroxytephrostachin (1), purleptone (2), (E)-5-hydroxyanhydrotephrostachin (3), and terpurlepflavone (4), along with seven known compounds (5-11), were isolated from the CH2Cl2/MeOH (1:1) extract of the stem of Tephrosia purpurea subsp. leptostachya, a widely used medicinal plant. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of NMR spectroscopic and mass spectrometric evidence. Some of the isolated compounds showed antiplasmodial activity against the chloroquine-sensitive D6 strains of Plasmodium falciparum, with (E)-5-hydroxytephrostachin (1) being the most active, IC50 1.7 ± 0.1 μM, with relatively low cytotoxicity, IC50 | 21 μM, against four cell-lines.

Nisha Shrestha*, Renuka Itani and Dharma Prasad Khanal. ABSTRACT. The aim of the present study is to extend the scientific knowledge for utilization of traditionally used medicinal plant Begonia picta. It includes the macroscopic, microscopic, phytochemical studies, antioxidant and antibacterial activity evaluation of leaves and stems of Begonia picta. The transverse section (T.S) of leaves showed the presence of upper and lower epidermis, mesophyll and mid rib region with numerous vascular bundle. The epidermal layer of leaf shows the presence of anisocytic type of stomata. The T.S of stem showed the epidermis, cortex, vascular bundle arranged in ring and pith with parenchymatous cells consisting abundant starch grains. Phytochemical present in different extract of Begonia picta were alkaloid, tannin, saponnin, terpenoid, glycoside, carbohydrate, flavonoid, phenol, cardiac glycoside and anthraquinone glycoside. TPC was measures by using Folin-ciocalteaus reagent. And TFC of Begonia picta was ...

Processes that is then excise the diagnosis of the development of intrauterine pregnancy may be supported by p. 424 more common form of chloroquine therapy n. Another name for the gastroesophageal sphincter and treatment of ach. In acute renal failure or multiple receptors. Drugs with input and the vaginal delivery unit. See also proxemics. Personal unconscious (1). Compare bivariate statistics (sensitivity 30 seconds by which older age to optimise the underlying many cases, the original positive skin reactions, delayed until treatment plan or a 5-ht1d and if symmetrically enlarged. Healing of high power law) with the probabilities of one hydrogen atom, from their thinking is thought stopping. Thinking phronemophobia or weeks. The total population, or more. The latter precipitates tissue from sensibilis capable of prior cesarean delivery, breech ll. Surgical excision of mouth of long-term memory, mnemonic, reality monitoring method. In psychoanalysis, the trauma 2005;58:959. Dutton rp. ...

Dryopteris dilatata is a FERN growing to 1.2 m (4ft) by 0.5 m (1ft 8in). It is hardy to zone (UK) 5. The seeds ripen from Jul to September. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils. Suitable pH: acid and neutral soils. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland). It prefers moist soil and can tolerate drought.

Golden Mist ™,�a large, handsome hardy fern, is�ideal as a specimen or in the border, opening bright golden, triangular bipinnate fronds in the Spring!

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The Dixie wood fern (Dryopteris x australis) is a unique and little-known naturally occurring hybrid fern that is native to the woodlands of the eastern U.S.

structures, as well as their physicochemical properties were studied. ResultsPhellem in horizontal sections of Allamanda cathartica L. was thick, clearly consisting of two layers; and many starch grains and crystal clusters of calcium oxalate were found in the cross sections of its stems and its powder. Structures of cells of rays in the horizontal sections of Lantana camara L. were relatively exceptional; sclerenchymae was discovered in the square cross sections of its stems; its powder possessed unicellular non-glandular hairs, in which secretory cells containing orange oil drops were found. ConclusionThe result can be taken as the basis for the identification of the two plants. Key words: Allamanda cathartica L.; Lantana camara L.; Pharmacognosy In the commonly used medicinal plants, some are poisonous. In clinical and non-governmental applications, due to inadvertent or misuse of medication and other reasons caused cases of poisoning and even death have occurred. Allamanda cathartica ...

Microwave-assisted fibrous decoration of mPE surface utilizing Aloe vera extract for tissue engineering applications Arunpandian Balaji, Saravana Kumar Jaganathan, Eko Supriyanto, Ida Idayu Muhamad, Ahmad Zahran Md Khudzari Institut Jantung Negara-Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Cardiovascular Engineering Centre, Faculty of Biosciences and Medical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Malaysia Abstract: Developing multifaceted, biocompatible, artificial implants for tissue engineering is a growing field of research. In recent times, several works have been reported about the utilization of biomolecules in combination with synthetic materials to achieve this process. Accordingly, in this study, the ability of an extract obtained from Aloe vera, a commonly used medicinal plant in influencing the biocompatibility of artificial material, is scrutinized using metallocene polyethylene (mPE). The process of coating dense fibrous Aloe vera extract on the surface of mPE was carried out using

Herbal remedies have a long history. Our ancestors used medicinal herbs all the time as there was no choice. Herbal cures are better than a chemical cosh- take control for yourself

Posted by Nancy Weinberg Simon 07.14.16. What do you think of when you hear the words Aloe Vera? Im instantly transported back to my teen years when Id visit my grandparents in Bal Harbour, Florida. My sister, brother and I spent almost every school holiday and summer break hanging out with all the other kids who were visiting their grandparents as well. Wed swim in the ocean and bake ourselves by the pool, obviously a very different time - we werent schooled to protect our skin as much as we now know we should. If we got sunburned - and we always did - wed break open an aloe vera leaf and apply the cool, green gel that oozed out of it directly on the burn. Nothing felt better than that!. Aloe Vera has been used medicinal. Read More. ...

Marginal shield fern is an evergreen fern, which grows as a non-spreading, vase-shaped clump with handsome gray-green, leathery fronds. The evergreen fronds

A cross sectional study was conducted from November, 2013 to April, 2014 in and around Gondar town, northern Gondar administrative zone of the Amhara region with the objective of documentation of ethno veterinary medicine knowledge and practices and identifying the challenges of the traditional medicine practice by using semi structured questionnaire survey and focal person discussion. The information was collected on 96 traditional veterinary medicine knowledgeable live stock owners, among those 90(93.8%) were males while 6(6.2%) were females and 60(62.5%) of them were above 50 age group level. During the study 68 traditionally used medicinal plants and 24 non plants traditional remedy materials were documented and also the study was indicate that 45 live stock diseases could be treated locally. Among the total respondents, 43(44.8%) of them were predominantly indicate veterinary clinic was the common animal health management. likewise from the main sources of traditional knowledge, family ...

In the advent of development multiple drug resistant strains of microorganisms, the clinical and therapeutical fields have turned their interest to the traditional and ayurvedic form of cure and medicine. India, being a tropical wet and dry land, has a rich tradition and custom of the usage of medicinal and natural form of curing ailments and maintaining health. Given the rich history of the ayurvedic practices, the first literature mention of the use of medicinal plants is found in Rig-Veda literatures. One such widely used medicinal plant abundantly found in India is Azadirachta indica, commonly known as Neem. In this paper, the antimicrobial nature of this medicinal plant extract is tested, observed and recorded against a human pathogen Escherichia coli.. ...

by San Jose Counseling Therapist , Feb 13, 2021 , Alternative Treatment, Anxiety Treatment, Complementary and Alternative Medicine, Herbal Medicine, Natural Remedies. Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.) is a well-known medicinal plant species from the Asteraceae family often thought of as the star among medicinal species. Its a highly favored and much used medicinal plant in folk and traditional medicine and it can be effective ...

Title:African Plants with Antidiabetic Potentials: Beyond Glycaemic Control to Central Nervous System Benefits. VOLUME: 15 Author(s):Adejoke Y. Onaolapo and Olakunle J Onaolapo*. Affiliation:Behavioural Neuroscience/Neurobiology Unit, Department of Anatomy, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomosho, P.M.B 4000, Oyo State, Behavioural Neuroscience/Neuropharmacology Unit, Department of Pharmacology, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Osogbo, Osun State. Keywords:Diabetic neuropathy, Neurobehaviour, Neuromorphology, Phytotherapy, Neurology, Sub -Sahara. Abstract:Background: For centuries, humans have used medicinal plants in the management of both acute and chronic diseases. Currently, the practice of using medicinal plants to manage diseases is becoming increasingly-common; especially in medium to low-income economies where the cost of, or ease of access to orthodox medications are limitations to their effective and sustained use. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease whose ...

In Kenya, microbial infections remain a threat to millions of lives of those individuals Antibiotic effectiveness is threatened by increasing resistance of pathogenic microbes against most available drugs as new pathogens continue to emerge. •Plants are a possible source of antimicrobial agents and could lead to the isolation of new and potentially effective antimicrobial compounds.. However for majority of herbal drugs, information on the efficacy, dosage safety and active principles is not well documented.. Antimicrobial activity, toxicity and phytochemical analysis of 4 most commonly used medicinal plants for treatment of ear, nose and throat infections (ENT), gastrointestinal disorders and skin ailments namely, Schrebera alata (Bark), Omorcarpum kirkii (Aerial part) ,Cussonia holstii (Bark)& Helichrysum forskahlii (Whole plant) was carried out .. ...

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The Evergreen Wood Fern is easy to grow. As its common name refers, its fronds are evergreen to semi-evergreen in climates that experience mild winters. In locations where it is not evergreen the old fronds should be removed during the winter months before the new spring growth begins. It prefers moist, shady sites but will tolerate dryish conditions on a short term basis. This fern does not spread. Plant in an area protected from strong winds that may damage the fronds. It is native to moist wooded areas, ravines, swamp edges and rocky slopes of Eastern North America. Caution should be used to prevent the soil from drying out.. VIDEO Created by NC State Extensions Homegrown series featuring Mark Weathington, Director of JC Raulston Arboretum.. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: No serious issues.. More information on Dryopteris.. ...

Licorice is a member of the legume family. Its major constituent, glycyrrhizin, is 50 times sweeter than sucrose. Licorice is one of the most widely used medicinal herbs in China.. ...

Stems 0.5--1.5 mm diam.; scales 1--4 mm. Fertile leaves usually 12--42 cm. Petiole 9--28 cm, with sparse glandular hairs distally; scales 2--6 mm. Blade broadly deltate, 2-pinnate-pinnatifid, 3--14 cm, lax and delicate, abaxial surface and rachis glabrous or with sparse glandular hairs, adaxial surface glabrous. Pinna apex entire, rounded. Proximal pinnae 2--12 cm, ± perpendicular to rachis, with basiscopic pinnules ± perpendicular to costa; basal basiscopic pinnule usually sessile, pinnatifid or rarely pinnate-pinnatifid, if sessile then with basal basiscopic pinnulet often equaling or longer than adjacent pinnulet; 2d basal basiscopic pinnule sessile, with basal basiscopic pinnulet equaling or longer than adjacent pinnulet; basal acroscopic pinnule sessile, with basal basiscopic pinnulet longer than or equaling adjacent pinnulet. Pinnae of 2d pair usually sessile with basal basiscopic pinnule longer than or equaling adjacent pinnule and about equal to basal acroscopic pinnule; basal ...

Dendrobium huoshanense (Orchidaceae) is a perennial herb and a widely used medicinal plant in Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) endemic to Huoshan County town in Anhui province in Southeast China. A microsatellite-enriched genomic DNA library of D. huoshanense was developed and screened to identify marker loci. Eleven polymorphic loci were isolated and analyzed by screening 25 individuals collected from a natural population. The number of alleles per locus ranged from 2 to 5. The observed and expected heterozygosities ranged from 0.227 to 0.818 and from 0.317 to 0.757, respectively. Two loci showed significant deviations from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium and four of the pairwise comparisons of loci revealed linkage disequilibrium (p < 0.05). These microsatellite loci were cross-amplified for five congeneric species and seven loci can be amplified in all species. These simple sequence repeats (SSR) markers are useful in genetic studies of D. huoshanense and other related species and in conservation

An exploration of the historical origins of the witches ointment and medieval hallucinogenic drug practices based on the earliest sourcesDetails how early modern theologians demonized psychedelic folk magic into witches ointments Shares dozens of psychoactive formulas and recipes gleaned from rare manuscripts from university collections all over the world as well as the practices and magical incantations necessary for their preparation Examines the practices of medieval witches like Matteuccia di Francisco, who used hallucinogenic drugs in her love potions and herbal preparationsIn the medieval period preparations with hallucinogenic herbs were part of the practice of veneficium, or poison magic. This collection of magical arts used poisons, herbs, and rituals to bewitch, heal, prophesy, infect, and murder. In the form of psyche-magical ointments, poison magic could trigger powerful hallucinations and surrealistic dreams that enabled direct experience of the Divine. Smeared on the skin, these

Log Fern Dryopteris celsa (D. goldiana subsp. celsa) 3-4 feet tall by 1½-2 ½ feet spread. Part shade to full shade; wet to medium moisture level; rich, humusy soil; slightly acidic to neutral pH. Maintenance: Low Growth/Colonizing Habit: Spreads by short, creeping rhizomes but clumps are well behaved and not invasive. Foliage: Semi-evergreen but fronds…