Highly active anti-retroviral therapy (HAART) is the current HIV/AIDS treatment modality. Despite the fact that HAART is very effective in suppressing HIV-1 replication and reducing the mortality of HIV/AIDS patients, it has become increasingly clear that HAART does not offer an ultimate cure to HIV/AIDS. The high cost of the HAART regimen has impeded its delivery to over 90% of the HIV/AIDS population in the world. This reality has urgently called for the need to develop inexpensive alternative anti-HIV/AIDS therapy. This need has further manifested by recent clinical trial failures in anti-HIV-1 vaccines and microbicides. In the current study, we characterized a panel of extracts of traditional Chinese medicinal herbal plants for their activities against HIV-1 replication. Crude and fractionated extracts were prepared from various parts of nine traditional Chinese medicinal herbal plants in Hainan Island, China. These extracts were first screened for their anti-HIV activity and cytotoxicity in human

Synonyms for dipterocarps in Free Thesaurus. Antonyms for dipterocarps. 6 words related to dipterocarp: Dipterocarpaceae, family Dipterocarpaceae, red lauan tree, Shorea teysmanniana, red lauan, tree. What are synonyms for dipterocarps?

Revised received June 22, 2011. Abstract. Shorea robusta Gaertn.f. oleoresin (gum) extracts are used against the skin allergies, diarrhea, dysentery, astringency and is wide spread in different parts of Eastern Ghats of Southern Peninsular India. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the antimicrobial and phytochemical activity of resin extract against pathogenic microorganisms. Successive petroleum ether, methanol, benzene and aqueous extracts of Shorea robusta resin were tested for their phytochemical constituents, antibacterial and antifungal activity. The aqueous and methanolic extracts were found to be most effective against most of the tested organisms. The results confirmed the potential of this plant in the indigenous systems of medicine.. Key words: Shorea robusta; phytochemical screening; biological activity.. Resumen. Los extractos de oleoresina (goma) de Shorea robusta Gaertn.f son empleados para el tratamiento de alergias cutáneas, diarrea, disentería y como ...

The new toll road is constructed to connect from Balikpapan to Samarinda, It will be completed soon, and then you can get faster access to Kutai National Park.. Kutai National Park is dominated by a Dipterocarpaceae lowland tropical rainforest and has 958 species of flora, including 8 of the worlds 9 genera of Dipterocarpaceae family, 41 species of orchids and 220 species of medical plants. The other vegetation types include coastal mangrove forest, freshwater swamp forest, and kerangas forest. The park provides habitat to 10 species of primates, 90 species of mammals and 300 species of birds. They include orangutan, Malayan sun bear, sambar deer, banteng, maroon leaf monkey, white-fronted leaf monkey, Hoses leaf monkey, proboscis monkey, Bornean gibbon, clouded leopard, black flying squirrel, marbled cat, flat-headed cat, yellow-throated marten, otter civet, and smooth-coated otter.. The number of orangutans was found to have decreased dramatically, from 600 recorded in 2004 to about 60 in ...

17 ജനുസുകളിലായി 500 -ഓളം സ്പീഷിസുകൾ ഉള്ള ഒരു സസ്യകുടുംബമാണ് ഡിപ്റ്ററോകാർപേസീ (Dipterocarpaceae). മിക്ക സ്പീഷിസുകളും ഉഷ്നമേഖലാപ്രദേശങ്ങളിലെ അധികം ഉയരത്തിലല്ലാത്ത മഴക്കാടുകളിലാണ് കാണപ്പെടുന്നത്. ഈ കുടുംബത്തിന് പേരു ലഭിച്ചത് അതിലെ ഒരു ജനുസായ ഡിപ്റ്റോകാർപസിൽ നിന്നാണ്. ഗ്രീക്കുഭാഷയിൽ ഡി=രണ്ട്, റ്റെറോൺ=ചിറക്, കാർപോസ് =കായ എന്നാണ് അർത്ഥങ്ങൾ, അതായത് രണ്ടു ചിറകുള്ള കായകൾ. ഷൂറിയ (196 സ്പീഷിസുകൾ), ...

Dipterocarpus humeratus is a species of tree in the family Dipterocarpaceae. The species name humeratus is derived from Latin (humerus = shoulder) and refers to the articulated petiole. D. humeratus is an emergent tree, up to 50 m tall, found in mixed dipterocarp forests on well-drained clay soils. The species is found scattered or semi-gregarious on undulating land and clay ridges below 700 m altitude. It is found in Sumatra and Borneo (Brunei, Sabah, Sarawak and Kalimantan) and occurs in at least three protected areas (Sepilok Forest Reserve, Ulu Temburong and Gunung Mulu National Parks). Ashton, P. S. (September 2004). Dipterocarpus humeratus Slooten (PDF). In Soepadmo, E.; Saw, L. G.; Chung, R. C. K. Tree Flora of Sabah and Sarawak. (free online from the publisher, lesser resolution scan PDF versions). 5. Forest Research Institute Malaysia. pp. 110-111. ISBN 983-2181-59-3. Retrieved 21 November 2007 ...

This large tree can grow between 27 m (Singh et al. 2014) and 40 m (Raju et al. 2011) in height. The species is predominantly found within dry, evergreen or semi-evergreen dipterocarp forest. It can also occur within lowland dipterocarp forests, Schima-bamboo forest and on limestone (Chua et al. 2010). This species is highly tolerant of dry conditions, heavy drought and small fires (Nakamura 2006). The species is considered self-incompatible (Raju et al. 2011). Within India flowering occurs between December and April and fruiting follows between March and May (Singh et al. 2014). Unlike other dipterocarp species, Shorea roxburghii fruits, flowers, sheds and gains leaves annually (Raju et al. 2011). It is an insect pollinated tree, mostly by bees and less frequently by wasps and butterflies. It is a food source for these insects. The species exhibits low seed germination; one experimental plot within India showed only 8% germination. This is often due to fruit and seed infestation or predation by ...

The Sarcolaenaceae are a family of flowering plants endemic to Madagascar. The family includes 40 species of mostly evergreen trees and shrubs in ten genera.. Recent DNA studies indicate that the Sarcolaenaceae are a sibling taxon to the family Dipterocarpaceae of Africa, South America, India, Southeast Asia and Malesia.. References. * M. Ducousso, G. Béna, C. Bourgeois, B. Buyck, G. Eyssartier, M. Vincelette, R. Rabevohitra, L. Randrihasipara, B. Dreyfus & Y. Prin (2004). The last common ancestor of Sarcolaenaceae and Asian dipterocarp trees was ectomycorrhizal before the India-Madagascar separation, about 88 million years ago. Molecular Ecology 13 (1): 231-236. doi:10.1046/j.1365-294X.2003.02032.x. http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1046/j.1365-294X.2003.02032.x.. ...

Anisoptera is a genus of plants in the Dipterocarpaceae family. The name Anisoptera is derived from Greek (anisos = unequal and pteron = wing) and describes the unequal fruit calyx lobes. It contains ten species distributed from Chittagong (Bangladesh) to New Guinea.[1] Eight out of the ten species are currently listed on the IUCN redlist. Of these, four species are listed as critically endangered and the other four as endangered. The main threat is habitat loss. The timber is a light hardwood.. ...

D&L Wood Products, Inc. takes the security and privacy of your personal information extremely seriously. We will not trade, sell, or rent your personally identifiable information. For an entire review of https://www.dlwoodproductsinc.com privacy practices please read below.. https://www.dlwoodproductsinc.com Privacy Policy. We are strongly devoted to defending the privacy of your personal information. The policies underneath are relevant to the https://www.dlwoodproductsinc.com website (Website) created and sustained by D&L Wood Products, Inc. (collectively D&L Wood Products, Inc. or we, us, or our). We have established this security and privacy policy (Privacy Policy) to inform you of the type of personal information we may collect throughout your visit to the Website, why we collect your information, what we use your personal information for, when we may provide your personal information, and how you can control your personal information.. Please understand that the practices ...

TY - JOUR. T1 - Evaluation of the combined effects of stilbenoid from Shorea gibbosa and vancomycin against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). AU - Basri, Dayang Fredalina. AU - Luoi, Chan Kin. AU - Azmi, Abdul Muin. AU - Latip, Jalifah. PY - 2012/7/20. Y1 - 2012/7/20. N2 - The aim of this study is to determine the combined effects of stilbenoids from Shorea gibbosa and vancomycin against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). A total of nine pure compounds, five stilbenoid dimers ε-viniferin, ampelopsin A, balanocarpol, laevifonol and diptoindonesin G and four stilbenoid trimers α-viniferin, johorenol A, ampelopsin E and vaticanol G were evaluated for their antibacterial activities against ATCC 33591 and a HUKM clinical isolate. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) for each active compound were determined using the serial microdilution and plate-streak techniques. The combined effect of stilbenoids with vancomycin ...

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Shorea javanica is an evergreen Tree growing to 40 m (131ft) by 30 m (98ft) at a fast rate. It is hardy to zone (UK) 10. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Thrips, Insects. The plant is not self-fertile. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils, prefers well-drained soil and can grow in heavy clay soil. Suitable pH: acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils and can grow in very acid and very alkaline soils. It cannot grow in the shade. It prefers moist soil.

Behaviour of N-(1-azolecarbonyl)-L-phenylalanine (Azc-Phe-OH, 1a-d) and L-phenylalanine N-carboxy anhydride (L-Phe-NCA, 6) in the presence of triethylamine (TEA) or cyclohexylamine was followed by IR spectroscopy. IR spectra were recorded in acetonitrile solutions. Attention was focused on characteristic absorptions of CO2 (2340 cm-1) and Azc, COOH or the anhydride group (1850-1600 cm-1). The obtained results corroborate N-carboxy anhydride as an intermediate in amidation reactions of Azc-amino acids ...

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Five new stilbenoids, vatalbinosides A-E (1-5), and 13 known compounds (6-18) were isolated from the stem of Vatica albiramis… Expand ...

Sixteen compounds of Neobalanocarpus heimii were successfully identified directly from their plant extract using a triple quadrupole LC-MS/MS system. In order to fulfil the objectives of this work, a series of stilbene oligomers of various degrees of condensation were isolated and their structure are characterized. Out of these, four are resveratrol dimers, three trim-ers, and nine tetramers. The isolation process was done on a fully automated semi-preparative HPLC system. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of 1D- and 2D-NMR as well as MS data. The mass fragmentation patterns of the compounds were recorded and a retrievable in-house library was built to keep the data. In order to demonstrate the potential of this approach, the polyphenolic crude extract was analysed with the LC-MS/MS system and the MS/MS spectra extracted for each chromato-graphic peak of interest. The fragmentation patterns were compared with those of anticipated pure compounds that were previ-ously recorded. All ...

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Jul 7, 2010. S. 1660 (111th). A bill to amend the Toxic Substances Control Act to reduce the emissions of formaldehyde from composite wood products, and for other purposes. In GovTrack.us, a database of bills in the U.S. Congress.

It can be difficult to tell the difference between a walnut and a hardwood, but heres how you can tell them apart.Wood products are made up of different materials, so different brands will ...

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Carbon sequestration has focused renewed interest in understanding how forest management affects forest carbon gain over timescales of decades, and yet details of the physiological mechanisms over decades are often lacking for understanding long-term growth responses to management. Here, we examined tree-ring growth patterns and stable isotopes of cellulose (δ13Ccell and δ18Ocell) in a thinning and fertilization controlled experiment where growth increased substantially in response to treatments to elucidate physiological data and to test the dual isotope approach for uses in other locations. δ13Ccell and δ18Ocell results indicated that fertilization caused an increase in intrinsic water-use efficiency through increases in photosynthesis (A) for the first 3 yr. The combination treatment caused a much larger increase in A and water-use efficiency. Only the thinning treatments showed consistent significant increases in δ18Ocell above controls. Changes in canopy microclimate are the likely drivers for

Selective logging systems have been used to prevent the rapid decline of forest resources in Southeast Asia, but little is known about the impacts of selective logging on the genetic diversity of Southeast Asian rainforests. We evaluated the effects of silvicultural systems with differing cutting rotations and enrichment planting regimes on the genetic diversity of Shorea parvifolia, an abundant a ...

Making Use of Herbal Plants and Extracts Herbal remedies are known to be around since the ancients and have been around for many centuries. Herbal remedies are made from herbal plants, plant extracts, leaves, berries, flowers, peel ...

Third, its key to understand that on-site drug checking, what we might call field testing, can span a wide range of different methods. The most common are reagent tests like Marquis, Mecke, Simons, etc. These are simple rule-in / rule-out tests. Liquids are dropped onto scrapings or dust from a sample and may or may not change color. To a person experienced in the use of reagents tests, the color and timing can tell a lot about a sample. What reagents tests cant do is positively identify anything.. They rule chemicals in and rule them out. If a pill shaving has Marquis reagent applied to it and there is no color change, then it is almost guaranteed that the sample contains, at most, a tiny trace of MDMA. MDMA is ruled out. If the sample + Marquis changes to a dark purple-then-brown color, then MDMA is ruled in. This means simply that the reagent reaction is consistent with MDMA and not, as some believe (including some law enforcement personnel trained to use these field tests), that the ...

When CARB first launched the ATCM standards in 2009, it was the most stringent formaldehyde emissions standards in the US. At the time, there were no national standards in place for formaldehyde in composite wood products. However, in 2010 the Formaldehyde Standards for Composite Wood Products Act, or Title VI of the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) was signed into law. The EPA is currently finalizing rules that will set limits on formaldehyde emissions from composite wood products, both domestic and imported, that are sold or supplied to customers in the United States. The current proposed rules would mirror the limits already in place under CARB ATCM regulations.[v] The most recent update from the EPA indicates final rules is projected to be published in The Federal Register in September, 2015.[vi]. Sources. http://www.arb.ca.gov/toxics/compwood/factsheet.pdf (chart and content). [ii] www.arb.ca.gov. [iii] http://www.arb.ca.gov/regact/2007/compwood07/fro-final.pdf. [iv] Ibid (chart and ...

Definition: one of three metabolic pathways for carbon fixation in photosynthesis, along with C4 and CAM. This process converts carbon dioxide and ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP, a 5-carbon sugar) into 3-phosphoglycerate through the following reaction: CO2 + H2O + RuBP → (2) 3-phosphoglycerate This reaction occurs in all plants as the first step of the Calvin-Benson cycle ...

Landscaping could be the art and science of rising and growing many plants in a very backyard, commonly as an element of landscape garden. In elegant home gardens, prevalent vegetation are typically developed regarding their lovely fresh flowers, foliage, or scenery look valuable vegetation, like medicinal herbal plants, are developed into food sources or as […]

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stabilize for a few extra days and screen it through a 1/2 screen if the finest product for ... with plant seedlings. Apply a 1-2 layer of compost and work it in well where you want to grow ... root crops. Leave it on the surface or work it 1-2 into the surface of the soil for most applications. .... ...

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Intact dipterocarp forests in Asia act as crucial carbon (C) reservoirs, and it is therefore important to investigate the C dynamics in these forests. We estimated C dynamics, together with net ecosystem production (NEP), in an intact tropical dipterocarp forest of Brunei Darussalam. Fifty-four simulation units (plots; 20 m × 20 m) were established and initial C stocks were determined via direct field measurement. The C dynamics were annually simulated with a regression model and the Forest Biomass and Dead organic matter Carbon (FBDC) model. The initial C stock (Mg C·ha−1) of biomass, litter, dead wood and mineral soil were 213.1 ± 104.8, 2.0 ± 0.8, 31.3 ± 38.8, and 80.7 ± 15.5, respectively. Their annual changes (Mg C·ha−1·year−1) were 3.2 ± 1.1, 0.2 ± 0.2, −3.7 ± 6.1, and −0.3 ± 1.1, respectively. NEP was −0.6 ± 6.1 Mg C·ha−1·year−1, showing large heterogeneity among the plots. The initial C stocks of biomass and dead wood, biomass turnover rates and dead wood decay

Last week, EPA released two new proposed rules to set and certify formaldehyde emissions standards in wood products. EPA developed the rules to implement the Formaldehyde Standards for Composite Wood Products Act (the Act), which added Title VI to the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). The proposed rules would apply to domestic and imported hardwood plywood, medium-density fiberboard, particleboard, and finished goods - such as furniture - containing such products.. The emissions standards are established by the Act and match the limits already in place in California for wood products sold in the state. EPAs proposed rules are designed to align with Californias program, but differ in how laminated products are defined and regulated. The proposal exempts laminated products in which a wood veneer is attached to a compliant and certified platform using a [no-added formaldehyde-based] resin.. The first proposed rule [PDF] requires that all wood products made in or imported into the U.S. be ...

A novel series of resveratrol derivatives were synthesized according to Wittig-Horner reaction with 3,5-dihydroxybenzyl alcohol or 3,5-dimethoxybenzyl alcohol or 4-hydroxybenzyl alcohol as raw material and the inhibitory activities on breast carcinoma (MDA-MB-231) and gastric carcinoma cell lines (SGC-7901) in vitro were evaluated by the standard methyl thiazole tetrazolium (MTT) method. The result of biological test shows that some of resveratrol derivatives possess stronger anti-cancer activities than 5-FU. Compound 5c shows the strongest activity against breast carcinoma (MDA-MB-231) and gastric carcinoma cell lines (SGC-7901) with IC50 value of 50.19 ± 1.02 μM, 122.68.27 ± 2.04 μM, compared to that IC50 value of 5-FU is 98.59±3.61 μM,156.74±6.16 μM, respectively.

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A wood enhancement agent treated engineered wood product. The wood enhancement agent typically includes at least one of a preservative, a water repellant, a fungicide, an insecticide, a stabilizing agent, wax, an ultra-violet light inhibitor, and combinations thereof, and may also include an antioxidant. The wood enhancement agent is incorporated into the engineered wood product during a billet making process or after forming the billet. The wood enhancement agent may be applied simultaneously with a bonding agent or at a later time, for example applied to a scrim log mat during a pre-press process or inside a steam press chamber. Alternatively, the wood enhancement agent may be applied to a warm billet after steam press, or to a reheated billet, by dipping, spraying, or flood coating the billet, or by diffusion, vacuum impregnation, pressure, or a combination thereof.

The Canadian Heat Treated Wood Products Certification Program (CHTWPCP) is an official certification system for the export of wood products to countries requiring heat treatment prior to entry.

Resveratrol exhibits anti-tumor properties against different types of cancer. In this study, several polyhydroxylated resveratrol derivatives were prepared with the aim of discovering new leading compounds with clinical potential for human colon cancer chemotherapy. Among these compounds, 3,3,4,5,5-pentahydroxy-. trans-stilbene (PHS) displayed the most potent cytotoxicity and triggered apoptosis in HT-29 cells as evidenced by increased poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) cleavage, elevated levels of cytoplasmic nucleosomes and DNA fragmentation. Further mechanistic analysis revealed that PHS-induced apoptosis was caspase-dependent and mediated by its pro-oxidative action through up-regulation of reactive oxidative species generation and depletion of intracellular glutathione. © 2010 Elsevier B.V ...

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agencys final amended formaldehyde rules are now official. Structural plywood, oriented strand board (OSB) and other structural engineered wood products remain exempt from the EPA TSCA Title VI rules on formaldehyde emissions from composite wood products. The exemption includes all structural wood products manufactured with moisture resistant adhesives for construction and industrial applications, such as structural plywood, OSB, wood I-joists, laminated veneer lumber and glued-laminated timber. These products are manufactured using low emitting, moisture-resistant adhesives, per the applicable product standards and building codes that govern them.. Products marked with the APA Mark of Quality are exempt from the regulation because the APA trademark is used only on structural engineered wood products and not on particleboard, medium density fiberboard (MDF) or decorative hardwood plywood regulated by the EPA rules. In instances where unmarked structural ...

For example, when working on a structural application, a straight-grained board is generally the best option as its the strongest. Veranda Composite Decking by Fiberon offers Veranda Composite Decking by Fiberon offers more homeowners the benefits of capped composite decking at a price closer to wood. Find the decking materials you need to make your deck dreams come true. Particleboard is made from small wood … There is a lot to consider when choosing lumber. Available in 2 … Fascia Boards. These products … The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulation defines composite wood products as particleboard, medium density fiberboard (MDF), and hardwood (decorative) plywood. WPC Decking. WPC decking not only keeps the affinity of natural wood … Reversible Beadboard profile with edge/center bead on one side and v-groove on the other side. Featuring a real wood veneer, plywood can be stained, painted and treated, and is available with tongue and groove design. Its a great choice for ...

Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. , Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Apparel , 315 , .49 , 73.4 75.1 74.3 74.0 72.8 72.7 , 73.6 74.5 71.8 73.4 73.2 74.4 , , , , Leather and allied product , 316 , .09 , 101.4 104.3 103.7 101.7 101.9 103.4 , 102.5 106.6 102.0 100.2 103.2 104.3 , , , , Wood product , 321 , 1.19 , 94.2 94.3 92.3 91.1 89.5 89.5 , 91.8 88.9 88.2 88.7 88.3 90.9 Sawmills and wood preservation , 3211 , .25 , 97.7 96.2 91.2 89.5 , 92.4 84.3 89.7 92.5 Plywood and misc. wood products , 3212,9 , .93 , 93.2 93.7 92.5 91.5 89.7 88.7 , 91.6 90.1 87.8 87.7 88.1 88.8 Veneer, plywood, and engineered , , , , wood product , 3212 , .26 , 88.1 85.9 82.1 78.7 76.5 76.1 , 81.0 76.7 77.8 77.8 77.2 78.9 Veneer and plywood , 321211,2 , .08 , 89.5 87.7 87.5 , 83.9 77.7 82.3 Reconstituted wood product , 321219 , .09 , 99.8 100.1 91.2 86.2 ...

Dipterocarpus alatus Roxb. ex G.Don is a medicinal plant in Asia. In Thailand, this plant was used for skin, rheumatism and liver diseases. This study was determined to assess the anticancer and antifungal activities of the extracts from leaves, bark and twig of D. alatus as well as to identify the phenolic compounds in these extracts using HPLC analysis. The results suggest that all of extracts exhibited the highest cytotoxicity against Jurkat cancer cell line followed by HeLa and HepG2 cancer cell lines but do not show cytotoxicity against the non-cancerous cells (Vero cell line). Regarding its antifungal activity, extracts of the leaves and bark inhibited only T. mentagrophytes but have no capacity against other tested fungal stains. The HPLC analysis revealed the presence of, gallic acid in all extracts. Protocatechuic acid was found only in bark, while, p-coumaric acid and ferulic acid were found in twig. The result obtained suggested that D. alatus might be further explored for its ...

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ElectraTherm commissioned its second Power+ at an integrated wood products mill in Wallowa, Oregon. Together, the two machines operate off the waste heat of a biomass boiler to generate emission-free electricity.. Integrated Biomass Resources (IBR) processes small-diameter timber into various wood products, such as firewood and fence posts. Wallowa Resources Community Solutions, Inc. (WRCSI) purchased and installed the first Power+ at the Wallowa mill in December 2012. The site uses residuals from its wood products to fuel a Uniconfort dual stage gasification boiler, creating hot water for process heat used for drying. The excess heat in the form of hot water is used to fuel the two Power+ Generators for onsite power generation. Since the commissioning of the second machine in July, both Power+ Generators now operate in tandem with the biomass boiler. The boiler sends hot water to the Power+ Generators at 205°F, which generates a combined output of more than 65 kWe net for the site. The added ...

ElectraTherm commissioned two Power+ Generators at an integrated wood products mill in Wallowa, Oregon. The machines operate off the waste heat of a biomass boiler to generate emission-free electricity.. Integrated Biomass Resources (IBR) processes small-diameter timber into various wood products, such as firewood and fence posts. Wallowa Resources Community Solutions, Inc. (WRCSI) purchased and installed the first Power+ at the Wallowa mill in December 2012. The site uses residuals from its wood products to fuel a Uniconfort dual stage gasification boiler, creating hot water for process heat used for drying. The excess heat in the form of hot water is used to fuel the two Power+ Generators for onsite power generation. Since the commissioning of the second machine in July, both Power+ Generators now operate in tandem with the biomass boiler. The boiler sends hot water to the Power+ Generators at 205°F, which generates a combined output of more than 65 kWe net for the site. The added electrical ...

Mar.[r] Apr.[r] May[r] June[r] July[r] Aug.[p] , Mar.[r] Apr.[r] May[r] June[r] July[r] Aug.[p] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Apparel , 315 , .49 , 72.3 71.7 70.3 71.3 71.6 71.1 , 72.6 73.4 70.8 73.1 71.0 71.4 , , , , Leather and allied product , 316 , .09 , 102.9 103.9 105.0 108.8 106.5 104.3 , 103.8 104.9 106.8 109.9 102.2 102.4 , , , , Wood product , 321 , 1.19 , 91.4 90.1 89.8 89.9 87.8 88.2 , 90.1 91.4 90.6 93.9 88.4 90.7 Sawmills and wood preservation , 3211 , .25 , 93.7 91.3 91.0 , 93.9 97.9 90.9 Plywood and misc. wood products , 3212,9 , .93 , 90.7 89.6 89.4 88.9 87.6 86.5 , 89.1 89.7 90.5 93.0 88.2 89.5 Veneer, plywood, and engineered , , , , wood product , 3212 , .26 , 80.4 76.5 76.1 76.9 76.0 75.4 , 81.0 79.4 78.6 83.0 78.2 76.7 Veneer and plywood , 321211,2 , .08 , 90.1 82.0 83.2 84.0 , 96.7 81.0 88.8 91.9 ...

Our objective was to investigate the relationship between male underwear-type worn during daytime/bedtime and male fecundity as measured by semen quality and time-to-pregnancy. We used data from a prospective preconception cohort conducted in 16 counties in Michigan and Texas, USA. 501 couples were …

How would you detect and estimate IAA produced [2]?. Production of IAA is determined by colorimetric method of Gordon & Weber[6]. The cultures are inoculated in Nutrient broth supplemented with 5 mg/ mL tryptophan, incubated at 30 °C for 24 h under shaking conditions. The broth is then centrifuged at 10,000 rpm for 10 min at 4°C to get cell free supernatant. Two mL of Salkowskis reagent (2 ml 0.5M FeCl3 added to 98 ml 35% perchloric acid) is added to 1mL of cell free supernatant thus obtained. It is incubated in the dark for 30 min at room temperature. Development of pink color indicates production of IAA. The intensity of pink color that develops is measured at a wavelength of 540 nm and the concentration of IAA produced is estimated by comparison with the standard dose response curve for IAA (10 μg/ mL to 100 μg/ mL) estimation by the method of Gordon & Weber.. Since Salkowski reagent also detects and gives a pink color with indole, indole-3-butyric acid and skatole, the production of IAA ...

The time period spanned in Figure 1 is also contemporaneous with the initial radiation of the angiosperms. Insofar as Madagascar began to separate from Africa during the late Jurassic (165 MYA), it is probable that angiosperms were not present on the island during most of its slow rafting to its current position. Paleobotanical data from Madagascar at this critical time period are scant. Palynomorphs from mid-Cretaceous (middle Albian to late Cenomanian) samples near Antsiranana belong to the Gondwana microfloral Province, dominated by bisaccate gymnosperms and ferns, but are lacking angiosperms (Herngreen et al. 1982). Another Cenomanian assemblage from Ankanotra is dominated by the conifer Classopollis; however, six different angiosperm pollen types are present. Despite the lack of late Cretaceous data, it is reasonable to assume that by the close of the Mesozoic, numerous angiosperm lines had established themselves in Madagascar via either direct land routes through India from the south, or ...

Zahra moradi, Majid Baserisalehi and Nima bahador. Abstract:. The Purpose of the study was the isolation and identification of Urinary tract infection (UTI) bacteria and the evaluation of their susceptibility against antibiotics. In addition, susceptibility and chemotactic behavior of isolated strains were evaluated against medicinal herbal plant extracts.. To perform the study, 200 samples were collected from the patients suffering from UTI. Then, the bacterial agents were isolated and their susceptibility were assessed against gentamicin, ciprofloxacin, nitrofurantoin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, nalidixic acid, cephalexin, cefixime and ceftriaxone by disk diffusion method. In addition, Thymus vulgaris, Achilleamillefolium, Teucriumpolium, Origanumvulgare, Salvia officinalis, Urticadioica, Matricariachamomilla, Foeniculumvulgare, Allium ascalonicum and Cinnamomumverum were extracted using boiling water and ethyl alcohol (70%) and their antimicrobial effects were tested against isolated ...

...It is increasingly recognized that protected areas alone are not suffi...The retention forestry model is as the name suggests based on retain...From a conservation point of view both retention forestry and agrofor......,Suggestions,for,a,middle,ground,between,unlogged,forest,and,intensively,managed,lands,biological,biology news articles,biology news today,latest biology news,current biology news,biology newsletters

Dacryodes kingii. kedondong. Throughout Malaya, common, endemic. Small tree or large shrub in lowland and hill Dipterocarp forest. Name from Greek, dakruon, a tear, referring to resin droplets on bark surface. Located NW of Bulatan Plong ...

Persister cells are phenotypic variants within a microbial population, which are dormant and transiently tolerant to stress. Persistence has been studied extensively in bacteria, and in eukaryotes to a limited extent, however, it has never been observed in archaea. Using the model haloarchaeon, Haloferax volcanii DS2, we demonstrated persister cell formation in this domain, with time-kill curves exhibiting a characteristic biphasic pattern following starvation or exposure to lethal concentrations of various biocidal compounds. Repeated challenges of surviving cells showed that, as with bacteria, persister formation in H. volcanii was not heritable. Additionally, as previously shown with bacteria, persister formation in H. volcanii was suppressed by exogenous indole. The addition of spent culture media to assays conducted on planktonic cells showed that H. volcanii-conditioned media stimulated persistence, whereas conditioned media of other haloarchaea or halophilic bacteria did not, suggesting the

Picture Archives - Album 801 (Independence - College Station, October 24 - 30, 2009) - Photo 19 (Ringless honey mushrooms (Desarmillaria tabescens, Armillaria tabescens) on Racoon Run Trail in Lick Creek Park. College Station, Texas, October 25, 2009)

Picture Archives - Album 1292 (College Station, Texas, October 27 - November 2, 2013) - Photo 02 (Old wet ringless honey mushrooms (Desarmillaria tabescens, Armillaria tabescens...[4 words]...in Lick Creek Park. College Station, Texas, October 27, 2013)

e.g., tree limbs and tops) not able to be used commercially for products such as lumber.. A typical timber harvest in Massachusetts provides a number of different wood products, including sawlogs, that are turned into boards, firewood, and pulp (which is used to make paper products). Harvesting biomass from your land simply means adding another wood product to a typical harvest.. All of these products are usually harvested in one timber operation and done by the same logging crew. Therefore, in most ways, a timber ...

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Main conclusion The essential oils (EOs) of Plectranthus amboinicusshowed the highest larvicidal activity among four herbal plants studied and β-caryophyllene might be the major component...

|p||strong||span style=color: #3366ff;|The Multistix 10 SG reagent strip is the reliable frontline test for detection of a broad range of conditions, from detecting urinary tract infections (UTI) to diabetes and kidney disorders.|/span| |/strong||br /|

One thing to note about purchasing bottles of urine reagents (often called dip sticks) is that the reliability is compromised by the air, sunlight etc. every time the lid is opened.. Bottles of strips are made to be used up in 3-4 months. If the pet owner is testing often-every day or every other day as if often the case when an animal has been diagnosed with diabetes…then there will not be a problem.. But for preventative care, if the bottle is opened every few weeks, then in just a few months, they results may no longer be effective. That is why it is critical to have specially packaged test strips if you are using the strips to practice preventative medicine.. Share with friends:. ...

Reagent Strips for Urinalysis are used to determine pathological changes in a patients urine during a standard urinalysis. To test, the strip must be immersed in, then removed from, a urine sample. After 1-2 minutes, the squares on the strip, will begin to change color to display the levels of various components of t

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Acacia melanoxylon - Australian Blackwood - Timber, shelter. Height to 35m. A valuable timber tree with large dark green leaves.

Acacia melanoxylon - Australian Blackwood - Timber, shelter. Height to 35m. A valuable timber tree with large dark green leaves.

The data in this section comes from Statistics Canadas Annual Survey of Manufactures and Logging. Changes in domestic production within a particular subsector will depend on a variety of factors such as evolving international export markets, trends in consumer demand and patterns of consumption, competition with imports in the domestic market, economic conditions which affect production (including labour costs), profitability, and so on. Technological changes can impact an industry segment by affecting consumer demand, the cost of production and competition within the industry.. The manufacturing intensity ratio, calculated by dividing manufacturing value-added by manufacturing revenues, gives a sense of how much transformation takes place within an industry and what proportion of value is added.. In short, manufacturing value-added consists of the value of manufacturing revenues plus net change in the inventory of goods in process and finished goods, less the costs of materials and supplies ...

Plywood is produced by gluing and compressing together, three or more sheets of veneer, with the grain of alternate sheets usually laid crosswise. Structural wood members are made by laminating, joining and assembling wood components according to specified engineering design criteria. Reconstituted wood panel products are produced by processes involving pressure, adhesives and binders. The laminated products produced in this industry may have layers of materials other than wood.. ...

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On July 7, 2010, President Barack Obama signed The Formaldehyde Standards for Composite Wood Products Act, based on the regulation developed by the California Air Resources Board (CARB). The wood industry, along with other nongovernmental organizations, supported the development of a national regulation compatible with the CARB Air Toxic Control Measure (ATCM) regulation. After several years of regulation development, including public comment periods, the national regulation took effect on June 1, 2018.. The regulation roll-out includes two phases. The first, and current phase, allows for two paths to regulation compliance: the CARB ATCM Phase II or the U.S. EPA TSCA Title VI. Beginning March 22, 2019, only one path to compliance will be allowed: the U.S. EPA TSCA Title VI.. Certification of compliance is required to be completed by a Third Party Certifier, who will verify that the regulated composite wood products manufacturer is capable of complying with the emission regulation. Quarterly ...

218.2 A device that is used for the cleaning of spray guns, pots and hoses, that has an enclosed solvent container, uses non-atomized solvent flow to flush the spray equipment and collects and returns the discharged solvent to the enclosed container 219 EXEMPT COMPOUNDS: For the purposes of this rule, Exempt Compounds are as described in Rule 102, Definitions.. 220 FAUX FINISH: A finish intended to simulate a surface other than wood, including stone, sand, slate, marble, metal, metal flake or leather.. 221 FILLER: A preparation used to fill in cracks, grains, etc., of wood before applying a coating.. 222 FLOW COATING: A coating application system where paint flows over the part and the excess coating drains back into the collection system.. 223 HIGH-SOLIDS: A coating containing more than one (1) pound of solids per gallon of coating, by weight and which can include wiping stains, glazes, and opaque stains.. 224 HIGH-VOLUME-LOW-PRESSURE (HVLP) SPRAY: Equipment used to apply coatings by means of a ...

Methods for securing wood members together are disclosed. The methods include the use of an adhesive that quickly cures without heating. Adhesives may be impingement sprayed or splattered onto a contact surface. The methods may be used to form high-strength bonds between wood and/or plastic members in short processing times.

Wood windows in the 21st Century: end user requirements, limits and opportunities; Előadás és elektronikus konferencia-kiadvány; The future of quality control for wood & wood products, The final conference of COST Action E53: Quality control for wood & wood products; 2010. május 4-7, Laszlo Elek, Zsolt Kovacs, Levente Denes; Edinburgh ISBN: 978-09566187-0-2 (lektorált, 434-443. oldal). ...

Products containing certain types of composite wood-hardwood plywood, medium-density fiberboard (including thin-MDF), or particleboard (together, regulated composite wood)-are subject regulation, including by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).. ...

I have heard that imported cabinets contain Formaldehyde, what if any drawbacks are there to these cabinets? There has been much talk recently about the use of Formaldehyde in wood products. Formaldehyde is a chemical found in all living things. Formaldehyde exists naturally in People, plants and animals. All life forms contain a naturally small amount of formaldehyde. Added formaldehyde or Urea formaldehyde is used in a resin to harden wood products. Urea Formaldehyde is blended with resin and