Four titerpenoids were isolated from the roots of Dipsacus asper. On the basis of chemical and spectral evidence, the structures of these compounds have been elucidated to be hederagenin(1), hederagenin $3-O-\alpha-L-$ arabinoside(2). $3-O-\alpha-$ L-arabinopyranosyl hederagenin $2B-O-\beta$ -...
Amyloid-β peptide (Aβ) is known to be directly associated with the progressive neuronal death observed in Alzheimers disease (AD). However, effective neuroprotective approaches against Aβ neurotoxicity are still unavailable. In the present study, we investigated the protective effects of Akebia saponin D (ASD), a typical compound isolated from the rhizome of Dipsacus asper Wall, on Aβ1-42-induced impairment of learning and memory formation and explored the probable underlying molecular mechanisms. We found that treatment with ASD (30, 90 or 270 mg/kg) significantly ameliorated impaired spatial learning and memory in intracerebroventricularly (ICV) Aβ1-42-injected rats, as evidenced by a decrease tendency in escape latency during acquisition trials and improvement in exploratory activities in the probe trial in Morris water maze (MWM). Further study showed that ASD reversed Aβ1-42-induced accumulation of Aβ1-42 and Aβ1-40 in the hippocampus through down-regulating the expression of BACE and
The aim of the study was to identify and evaluate the content of iridoids and phenolic compounds in the leaves and roots of Dipsacus fullonum L. They were identified and quantified by UPLC-PDA-MS/MS. Five iridoid compounds (loganic acid, loganin, sweroside, cantleyoside, and sylvestroside III) were identified in Dipsacus fullonum L. leaves and roots. Seven phenolic acids and three flavones were identified in the leaves, and seven phenolic acids were detected in the roots. The leaves contained more iridoids and phenolic compounds than the roots. We also evaluated the antimicrobial (anti-bacterial and anti-yeast), antioxidant (ORAC methods), and antiacetylcholinesterase (AChE) activities of Dipsacus fullonum L. leaves and roots. Leaf extract demonstrated the strongest antioxidant activity, but roots showed stronger antiacetylcholinesterase activity than leaves. The study also confirmed antibacterial activity of root-derived compounds against Staphylococcus aureus DSM 799 and Escherichia coli
The biology of Agapanthia osmanlis Reiche & Saulcy (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae), associated with Cephalaria procera Fisch & Lall. (Dipsacaceae) was studied in Kop Mountain (Erzurum and Bayburt provinces) during 2001-2002. The life cycle lasts one year. The developmental stages of the insect are described briefly. It hibernates as mature larva stage and larvae begin to pupate the second week of May. Duration of the pupal stage is about 13-16 days. Adults appear on the leaves of the host at the end of May. Females oviposit into stems, and most eggs hatch in 8-12 days. The early instars start to feed in the stem intensively after third week of June. Starting mid September, they hibernate in the stem base of the plant. Cephalaria procera, named as “Gevrek†in Turkish, is a perennial weed with very deep roots and thus presents a problem in cultivating land for farming. Growth of the plant was considerably slowed by the beetles feeding. The infestation levels were determined as 91% and 86%, in ...
Total alkaloids in Dipsacus asperoides and their effects on proliferation of osteosarcoma SaOS-2 cell lines and gene expression of VEGF., Jianhui Dai, Haibin Lin, Susheng Niu, Xia
in Anticancer Research (2007), 27. The viability, cytolysis and apoptosis-mediated cellular death induced by giganteosides D and E (Gig-D and Gig-E) and hederacolchisides A and A1 (Hcol-A and Hcol- A1) were analysed in HL-60 cells ... [more ▼]. The viability, cytolysis and apoptosis-mediated cellular death induced by giganteosides D and E (Gig-D and Gig-E) and hederacolchisides A and A1 (Hcol-A and Hcol- A1) were analysed in HL-60 cells. Materials and Methods: the end-point metabolic (WST1) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) assays were used. Cell cycle analysis and apoptosis were measured by flow cytometry, DNA laddering and caspase 3 analyses. Results: the HL-60 cell line was more sensitive to Hcol-A1 and Gig-D (IC50 3-5 ÌM) than to Gig-E and Hcol-A (IC50 8-13 ÌM; WST1 assay). This was related to LDH release. The induction of apoptosis could be detected without caspase 3 activation after 24 h of treatment. DNA fragmentation could be detected only with Gig-D. With Hcol- A1 and Gig-D, an ...
Authors: NAZLI BÖKE SARIKAHYA, SÜHEYLA KIRMIZIGÜL Abstract: Two new triterpene glycosides, 3-O-\beta-D-glucopyranosyl- (1\to 4)-\beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1\to 3)-\alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl- (1\to 3)-\alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl olean-12-ene 28-O-\beta -D- glucopyranosyl-(1\to 6)-\beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester (gazipashoside A, 1) and 3-O-\beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1\to 4)-\beta-D-xylopyranosyl- (1\to 3)-\alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1\to 2)-\alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl hederagenin 28-O-\beta -D-glucopyranosyl-(1\to 6)-\beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester (gazipashoside B, 2), were isolated together with 11 known compounds including 7 triterpene, 1 flavonoid, and 3 iridoidal metabolites from the aerial parts of Cephalaria gazipashensis (Dipsacaceae). The structures of all compounds were elucidated by extensive evaluation of the spectroscopic data (1D- and 2D- NMR, HRESI-MS), as well as chemical examinations. The antimicrobial effects of all pure compounds were tested against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. The ...
The Morinaceae have been recognized as a family of plants in the order Dipsacales. The genus Morina has also been included in family Dipsacaceae, and is currently included in Caprifoliaceae. Three genera have been included in this family: Acanthocalyx A. alba, A. albus, A. delavayi, A. nepalensis. Cryptothladia C. chinensis, C. chlorantha, C. kokonorica, C. polyphylla Morina M. couteriana, M. longifolia, M. persica M. longifolia has the common names whorl flower and Persian steppe flower. This species has cultivars: M. delavaya and M. wallichii. Cannon MJ, Cannon JFM. 1984. A revision of the Morinaceae (Magnoliophyta-Dipsacales). vol. 12. Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Bot., 35p. Bell, C. D. & M. J. Donoghue. 2003. Phylogeny of Morinaceae (Dipsacales) based on nuclear and chloroplast DNA sequences. Organisms, Diversity, & Evolution 3:227-237 ...
Find help and information on Knautia macedonica Melton pastels Macedonian scabious Scabiosa rumelica, including varieties and pruning advice. Click here to find out more.
database: Dipsacaceae of North America Update; Updated for ITIS by the Flora of North America Expertise Network, in connection with an update for USDA PLANTS (2007-2010 ...
Pajarón, S. & Escudero Alcántara, A. in Escudero Alcántara, A. & Pajarón, S. 1994: Una planta nueva de la sierra de Segura (España), Succisella andreae-molinae, sp. nov. (Dipsacaceae). Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid 51: 249-254 (250 ...
Nicknamed the giant scabious, the flowers are the same shape as a normal scabious but the stems on which they appear are very tall and wiry. They arch over and bob up and down in the wind. Plant in the middle of a sunny border for best performance and give it some space to shine.
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Niu Y B, Kong X H, Li Y H, et al. Radix Dipsaci Total Saponins Stimulate MC3T3-E1 Cell Differentiation Via The Bone Morphogenetic Protein-2/MAPK/Smad-Dependent Runx2 Pathway[J]. Molecular Medicine Reports, 2015, 11: 4468-4472.
Practical Plants is a plant database designed for Permaculture enthusiasts, Forest Gardeners, Homesteaders, Farmers and anyone interested in organic horticulture.. ...
De weg naar een perfecte tuin gaat niet over rozen. Lees over de belevenissen van een tuinkabouter die een echte tuinier wil worden. Boordevol zadenlijsten en heel veel tips en andere tuininformatie.
Recent genomic studies have highlighted the important role of admixture in shaping genome-wide patterns of diversity. Past admixture leaves a population genomic signature of linkage disequilibrium (LD), reflecting the mixing of parental chromosomes by segregation and recombination. These patterns of LD can be used to infer the timing of admixture, but the results of inference can depend strongly on the assumed demographic model. Here, we introduce a theoretical framework for modeling patterns of LD in a geographic contact zone where two differentiated populations have come into contact and are mixing by diffusive local migration. Assuming that this secondary contact is recent enough that genetic drift can be ignored, we derive expressions for the expected LD and admixture tract lengths across geographic space as a function of the age of the contact zone and the dispersal distance of individuals. We develop an approach to infer age of contact zones, using population genomic data from multiple ...
Polyploidy is an important factor shaping the geographic range of a species. Clintonia udensis (Clintonia) is a primary perennial herb widely distributed in China with two karyotypic characteristics-diploid and tetraploid and thereby used to understand the ploidy and distribution. This study unraveled the patterns of genetic variation and spatiotemporal history among the cytotypes of C. udensis using simple sequence repeat or microsatellites. The results showed that the diploids and tetraploids showed the medium level of genetic differentiation; tetraploid was slightly lower than diploid in genetic diversity; recurrent polyploidization seems to have opened new possibilities for the local genotype; the spatiotemporal history of C ...
The expected cline in ancestry proportion is a function of time since initial contact, and the observed cline in the present day (0 generations ago) is a function of τ. (B) We follow backward in time the Brownian motion paths of two initially linked lineages, represented here by two black circles located on a blue chromosome. The paths of the two lineages are identical until the first recombination event between them at time t, after which they follow independent Brownian paths. The red cross indicates the position, relative to the center of the zone, where the chromosome was sampled in the present day. In this example, both alleles are of ancestry B, since they are on the same side of the barrier to dispersal at time τ. ...
This is the first cephalaria flower of the year. In Maxs garden anyway. It is Cephalaria gigantea, the giant scabious, which when it gets into its stride will reach 2.5m in height and 1.5m across. No need to inforce the Trades Description Act here. It truly is a giant. If you have a small garden you…
An invasive species might be able to use resources previously unavailable to native species, such as deep water sources accessed by a long taproot, or an ability to live on previously uninhabited soil types. For example, Barbed Goatgrass (Aegilops triuncialis) was introduced to California on serpentine soils, which have low water-retention, low nutrient levels, a high Mg/Ca ratio, and possible heavy metal toxicity. Plant populations on these soils tend to show low density, but goatgrass can form dense stands on these soils crowding out native species that have not adapted well to growing on serpentine soils.[13]. Facilitation is the mechanism by which some species can alter their environment using chemicals or manipulating abiotic factors, allowing the species to thrive while making the environment less favorable to other species with which it competes.[citation needed] One such facilitative mechanism is allelopathy, also known as chemical competition or interference competition. In allelopathy ...
Cutleaf teasel (Dipsacus spp.) is a biennial or sometimes monocarpic perennial forb. The plant grows as a basal rosette for a minimum of one year then sends up a tall flowering stalk and dies after flowering. The period of time in the rosette stage varies depending on the amount of time needed to acquire enough resources for flowering to occur. The flowers are almost white (tannish) or white with spiny, awned bracts at the base. The floral bracts at the base of the head are generally longer than the head and wider than Common teasel. Flowering plants have large, oblong, opposite leaves that form cups and are prickly. The fruits are a four-angled achene, each contains a single seed. A single teasel plant can produce over 2,000 seeds. Rosette leaves are conspicuously veined, vary from somewhat ovoid in young plants to large and oblong leaves that are quite hairy in older plants. Stem leaves are simple, opposite, broad and feathering lobed. Mature plants can grow up to or over six feet tall. ...
Produces pale yellow scabious like flowers from May to July grows to 1.2m and spread of 60cm in full sun or part shade but in moist soil. Lovely addition for the back of a border. Hardy Available as 9cm
S. arvensis: annual; stems decumbent, branched, seldom over six inches high; leaves about six in a whorl, the lower ones obovate, the upper linear or lanceolate, acute, rough-edged; flowers small, blu...
Has no innate dispersal mechanism, but is thought to be spread along interstates by vehicles, by wind tunnels created by paved roads, and on mowing equipment. In some areas may be spread by birds and with horticultural use (The Effects of Fertilization and Time of Cutting on Regeneration and Seed Production of Dipsacus laciniatus (Dipsacacae)). Highways facilitate dispersal of this species (Cutleaf Teasel (Dipsacus laciniatus): Seed Development and Persistence). Dispersal along roads and waterways has been important to teasel spread in North America. On the Lincoln National Forest in central New Mexico, all common teasel populations in habitats occupied by the threatened endemic, Sacramento Mountain thistle (Cirsium vinaceum), occurred adjacent to roads (P,0.0001). In Missouri, teasel populations have skyrocketed since the early 1990s. Populations have spread primarily along highways, and researchers suggest that right-of-way mowing operations have been important to seed spread. Since about ...
The Dipsacales are an order of flowering plants, included within the asterid group of dicotyledons. In the APG III system of 2009, the order includes only two families, Adoxaceae and a broadly defined Caprifoliaceae. Some well-known members of the Dipsacales order are honeysuckle, elder, viburnum, and valerian. Under the Cronquist system, the order included Adoxaceae, Caprifoliaceae sensu stricto, Dipsacaceae, and Valerianaceae. Under the 2003 APG II system, the circumscription of the order was much the same but the system allowed either a broadly circumscribed Caprifoliaceae including the families Diervillaceae, Dipsacaceae, Linnaeaceae, Morinaceae, and Valerianaceae, or these families being kept separate. The APG III system only uses the broadly circumscribed Caprifoliceae. The Dipsacales appear to be most closely related to the Paracryphiales. Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009). An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG ...
Looking for water thistle? Find out information about water thistle. common name for some members of the Dipsacaceae, a family of chiefly Old World herbs found mostly in the Mediterranean and Balkan areas but ranging to India... Explanation of water thistle
Caprifoliaceae, oligophagous. Knautia arvensis; Lonicera alpigena, caerulea, caprifolium, nigra, periclymenum, tatarica, xylosteum; Symphoricarpos albus. ...
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By Keith Larson On 18 May we departed from Lund University, southern Sweden, the destination, 61˚ north latitude along the Baltic coast of Sweden. Our goal was to trap willow warblers along several transects traversing a secondary contact zone for two subspecies spanning the center of the country from east to west. On this trip we would drive over 5000 km from the Baltic Sea in the east to the mountains on the border of Norway to the west and back trapping almost 400 birds at 30 sites in seven weeks!. The first transect was along the Baltic coast from Söderhamn to Umeå with trapping occurring at sites previously sampled between 1996 and 2004. From the first day we set our nets we noticed that our target species, despite being the most abundant species in Scandinavia, was less abundant than during our previous two trapping seasons. This year to reach our site sample size we had to work many more hours and trapped over larger areas. It had been a long cold winter and signs of summer were a long ...
Cotoneaster can quickly come to dominate a scrub or grassland area on sandy or clay soils, and even on serpentine soils and extirpate native species. In many areas of coastal California the Cotoneaster, at 3m tall, will be the tallest plant and shade out native scrub and grasses, in forested areas Cotoneaster seedlings will compete with seedlings from native trees. The Cotoneaster grows quickly in comparison to native scrubs, has a large root system that can extend beyond the canopy of a smaller Cotoneaster, and produces berries which are very popular with birds which spread the seeds. Additionally, the Cotoneasters are highly adaptable and can grow in moist (near waterways) or dry soils, and even in the thin, rocky soils underlying native grasslands. Californias grasslands have been severely reduced by the proliferation of non-native annual grasses and are especially difficult to restore. Cotoneaster are able to grow in grasslands, shade out nativegrasses and create areas with higher organic ...
2018/bioRxiv/in revision. Nelson, T. C, P. J. Monnahan, K. Anderson, E. MacArthur-Waltz*, M. McIntosh*, F. R. Finseth, J. K. Kelly, and L. Fishman. 2018. Extreme copy number variation at a tRNA ligase gene affecting phenology and fitness in yellow monkeyflowers. Molecular Ecology, in press.. A. L. Sweigart§, Y. Brandvain§, and L. Fishman§. Making a murderer: on the evolutionary framing of hybrid gamete-killers. Trends in Genetics, in revision. L. Flagel, B. K. Blackman, L. Fishman, P. J. Monnahan, A. L. Sweigart, J. K. Kelly. A synthesis of mapping experiments reveals extensive genomic structural diversity in the Mimulus guttatus species complex. bioRxiv: 330159. L. Fishman and A. L. Sweigart. 2018. When two rights make a wrong: the evolutionary genetics of plant hybrid incompatibility. Annual Review of Plant Biology 69:707-731. doi: 10.1146/annurev-arplant-042817-040113. 2017. Gibson, A., L. Fishman, and C. R Nelson. 2016. Polyploidy: a missing link in the conversation about seed transfer of ...
2018/bioRxiv/in revision. Nelson, T. C, P. J. Monnahan, K. Anderson, E. MacArthur-Waltz*, M. McIntosh*, F. R. Finseth, J. K. Kelly, and L. Fishman. 2018. Extreme copy number variation at a tRNA ligase gene affecting phenology and fitness in yellow monkeyflowers. Molecular Ecology, in press.. A. L. Sweigart§, Y. Brandvain§, and L. Fishman§. Making a murderer: on the evolutionary framing of hybrid gamete-killers. Trends in Genetics, in revision. L. Flagel, B. K. Blackman, L. Fishman, P. J. Monnahan, A. L. Sweigart, J. K. Kelly. A synthesis of mapping experiments reveals extensive genomic structural diversity in the Mimulus guttatus species complex. bioRxiv: 330159. L. Fishman and A. L. Sweigart. 2018. When two rights make a wrong: the evolutionary genetics of plant hybrid incompatibility. Annual Review of Plant Biology 69:707-731. doi: 10.1146/annurev-arplant-042817-040113. 2017. Gibson, A., L. Fishman, and C. R Nelson. 2016. Polyploidy: a missing link in the conversation about seed transfer of ...
Rosa arvensis (Field Rose) is fast-growing, with arching stems, a very conspicuous mass of golden stamens and round hips. It has good wildlife value.
Since the Phase 2b trial was a double-blind study, there is no reason to believe (and Fortunato alleges no facts plausibly suggesting) that Akebia knew or had any way of knowing until after the study was completed which SAEs were experienced by patients receiving AKB-6548, which were experienced by those receiving the placebo, and whether there was any disproportion between the two groups in the incidence of SAEs. As the FDAs Guidance for Clinical Trial Sponsors explains, [k]knowledge of unblinded interim comparisons from a clinical trial is generally not necessary for those conducting or sponsoring the trial; further, such knowledge can bias the outcome of the study by inappropriately influencing its continuing conduct or the plan of analyses.12 The reason to have a data monitoring committee or DMC, as Akebia did with respect to the Phase 2b trial, is to have an independent body that can review unblinded data throughout the trial to ensure that the drug being studied is not causing ...
Akebia Announces Positive Top-Line Results from its Phase 2b Study of AKB-6548 in Non-Dialysis Patients with Anemia Related to Chronic Kidney Disease Akebia Therapeutics, Inc. (NASDAQ:AKBA), a...
Akebia Announces Initiation of Phase 1b Clinical Study of AKB-6548 - read this article along with other careers information, tips and advice on BioSpace
Cincinnati, OH-based Akebia Therapeutics is pocketing $22 million in venture funds assigned to its second round. The money is being earmarked for work on new treatments for anemia and vascular
/PRNewswire/ -- Akebia Therapeutics, Inc., a biopharmaceutical company with the purpose to better the lives of people impacted by kidney disease, today...
Classification for Kingdom Plantae Down to Species Sonchus arvensis L. Click on names to expand them, and on P for PLANTS profiles ...
Synonyms for Brassica arvensis in Free Thesaurus. Antonyms for Brassica arvensis. 5 synonyms for Sinapis arvensis: Brassica kaber, chadlock, charlock, field mustard, wild mustard. What are synonyms for Brassica arvensis?
Osteocytes are contained within spaces called lacunae and play a central role in bone remodelling. Administered frequently to prevent osteoporotic fractures, antiresorptive agents such as bisphosphonates suppress osteocyte apoptosis and may be localized within osteocyte lacunae. Bisphosphonates also reduce osteoclast viability and thereby hinder the repair of damaged tissue. Osteocyte lacunae contribute to toughening mechanisms. Following osteocyte apoptosis, the lacunar space undergoes mineralization, termed micropetrosis. Hypermineralized lacunae are believed to increase bone fragility. Using nanoanalytical electron microscopy with complementary spectroscopic and crystallographic experiments, postapoptotic mineralization of osteocyte lacunae in bisphosphonate-exposed human bone was investigated. We report an unprecedented presence of ∼80 nm to ∼3 μm wide, distinctly faceted, magnesium whitlockite [Ca18Mg2(HPO4)2(PO4)12] crystals and consequently altered local nanomechanical properties. ...
Non-native plants have arrived in Oregon in a variety of ways. Written records concentrate on deliberate introductions, and many of our naturalized plants were brought here as crops, ornamentals, medicines, or for soil erosion control. Examples include food crops such as Himalayan blackberry (Rubus discolor); hay crops such as timothy (Phleum pratense) (A single bushel was brought overland in 1825); Fullers teasel (Dipsacus sativus) cultivated in Clackamas County (the only center of cultivation west of the Mississippi) to raise the nap on wool cloth; medicinal herbs suc as tansy, mint and catnip; gorse for fencing sheep; clovers planted to fix nitrogen; and European beach grass (Ammophila arenaria) for controlling the movement of sand dunes.. Perhaps more intriguing are the species introduced unintentionally. An overlooked apple core initially brought in by mistake in the late 1820s became the progenitor of Oregons first Orchard.. An interesting variant on the theme of accidental ...
Brenda Jones shares her great passion for plants with many visiting groups and individuals in Spain. Currently she is compiling a list of species in the Serranía de Ronda and Sierra de Grazalema for incorporating in her future flower book of the same region. Many visitors have benefited from a day tour and full tours in the mountains of Spain with Brendas experienced guidance. A passionate plants person and keen flower photographer makes her a popular choice for visiting botanists, flower lovers and tour operators. With an easy going and friendly nature, Brenda is very much at home with the beginner or expert. With an extensive local knowledge of the best areas to see and find plants, plant lovers soon realise the benefits of touring for a day with Brenda. Apart from Spain, Brenda has a desire to also lead tours specifically for flowers in Morocco and Costa Rica ...
All material published by the Society of Nematologists (SON), except for papers prepared by United States and Canadian government employees, is copyrighted and protected under the U.S. copyright law. Under the Copyright Act of 1976, the term of copyright for materials registered by an organization is 75 years from the date first published. Before publishing any manuscript, SON requires that authors transfer full and complete ownership of any copyright to SON by signing a JON Page Charge/Copyright Form (.pdf). SON then registers the copyright. Subsequent use of published materials requires written permission from the SON and may be obtained by contacting the current Editor-in-Chief and state where and how the material will be used.. The author warrants that the article is an original work not published elsewhere in whole or in part, except in abstract form, and that the author has full power to make this grant. If portions of the article have been published previously, then the author warrants ...
Veronica arvensis, Corn Speedwell, Wall Speedwell. NameThatPlant.net currently features 3805 plants and 23,612 images. For many plants, the website displays maps showing physiographic provinces within the Carolinas and Georgia where the plant has been documented. On NameThatPlant.net, plants are shown in different seasons (not just in flower), and you can hear Latin names spoken, look up botanical terms, get a feel for which plants to expect to see in various natural communities, and discover botanically interesting places to visit.
Convolvulus arvensis is a PERENNIAL CLIMBER growing to 2 m (6ft 7in). It is hardy to zone (UK) 5. It is in flower from June to September, and the seeds ripen from August to October. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees, flies. The plant is self-fertile. Suitable for: light (sandy) and medium (loamy) soils and can grow in nutritionally poor soil. Suitable pH: neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It prefers dry or moist soil.
Anagallis arvensis is a ANNUAL growing to 0.1 m (0ft 4in) by 0.4 m (1ft 4in). It is hardy to zone (UK) 7 and is not frost tender. It is in flower from June to August, and the seeds ripen from July to September. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. The plant is self-fertile. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils. Suitable pH: acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. It cannot grow in the shade. It prefers dry or moist soil.
Field Marigold - Calendula arvensis.. Photo taken with the Canon Digital Rebel XT / 350D and a Sigma 70-300mm Lens on September 27, 2008 in Davenport, Iowa.. ...
APG IV Classification: Domain: Eukaryota • (unranked): Archaeplastida • Regnum: Plantae • Cladus: angiosperms • Cladus: eudicots • Cladus: core eudicots • Cladus: superrosids • Cladus: rosids • Cladus: eurosids I • Cladus: COM • Ordo: Malpighiales • Familia: Violaceae • Genus: Viola • Species: Viola arvensis Murray (1770) ...
Cynomorium songaricum Rupr, known as Suo Yang, is most commonly used to treat fatigue, protect the liver, and invigorate kidneys in Northwest China. Given the ...
ICP4 is an important factor regulating the life cycle of HSV1. This conserved protein has several molecular functions, including activation of expression of viral late gene transcripts and inhibition of immediate early genes. Although ICP4 and its Alphaherpesvirinae homologs (eg.: IE62 of VZV) have been subjects of various molecular studies, a complete view of their molecular function is lacking. Here we present the results of fold recognition and molecular modelling of ICP4 functional domains. The performed state-of-the-art bioinformatic fold recognition analysis identified a dual helix-turn-helix motif as a binding module of repressor activities (so called region 2 domain). The mapping of distant homology identified that a segment responsible for activation of late gene promoters (region 4) exhibits folding of uracil DNA glycosylase (UDG), but seems to be a non-functional homolog of UDG. Potential implications of the results are discussed ...
With the development of high-throughput sequencing techniques, more and more biological data is available, including DNA, RNA and protein. Using traditional biochemical method to identify and analyze these biological organic molecule becomes more difficult because of its expensive experimental materials and long experimental period. To overcome the disadvantage, computational methods are a good choice. Thus, it is more popular to develop various computational methods to discriminate molecular types, predict molecular function and identify drug targets because these techniques can extract the essential characteristics of research object and improve accuracies of models, which is needed by all biological scholars. This special issue focused on various aspects of the development and application of machine learning techniques in biological organic molecular recognition analysis. In the past forty years, the line of reverse biology (sequence-structure-function) guides theoretical biologists to do ...
With the development of high-throughput sequencing techniques, more and more biological data is available, including DNA, RNA and protein. Using traditional biochemical method to identify and analyze these biological organic molecule becomes more difficult because of its expensive experimental materials and long experimental period. To overcome the disadvantage, computational methods are a good choice. Thus, it is more popular to develop various computational methods to discriminate molecular types, predict molecular function and identify drug targets because these techniques can extract the essential characteristics of research object and improve accuracies of models, which is needed by all biological scholars. This special issue focused on various aspects of the development and application of machine learning techniques in biological organic molecular recognition analysis. In the past forty years, the line of reverse biology (sequence-structure-function) guides theoretical biologists to do ...
Akebia Therapeutics Inc Conference Call on Exclusive License Agreement to Provide Vadadustat to Fresenius Medical Care Akebia Therapeutics Inc Teleconference | May 15, 2017 4:30 PM
4a Shoot conspicuously shortened, swollen at base. Stem only weakly developed, often not protruding from the sheath. Inflorescence with strongly etiolated spikes, sometimes also ± bleached. Contains many eelworms. A. elatius: Ditylenchus dipsaci. 4b Shoot axis stunted; panicle stunted, bleached; contains a fly maggot. A. elatius: Unidentified Chloropidae. 4c Longitudinally arranged, about 10 (12) mm long saddle-shaped, terminally rimmed depressions, which occur with several under the slightly swollen leaf sheaths above the nodes. Contain blood red midge larvae. A. elatius: Haplodiplosis marginata. 4d Lateral swelling of stem, just above the ground, 10-12 mm long and 5-6 mm broad; large chamber contains a single larva. A. elatius: Tetramesa sp.. 4e Black aphids under crumpled leaves. A. elatius: Melanaphis pyraria. 4f Leaf sheaths of the upper part of stem ± bladder-like swollen; inside are many yellow- to brownish-green aphids, up to about 2 mm long. A. elatius: Laingia psammae ...
Akebia Therapeutics, Inc. (NASDAQ:AKBA), a biopharmaceutical company focused on delivering innovative therapies to patients with kidney disease throug
Probably participates in a plant defense mechanism. Has cytotoxic activity against a variety of drug-resistant and drug-sensitive human tumor cell lines.
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13.0 13.1 Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (2011). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.. Species 2000: Reading, UK. Ginkuhà 24 september 2012. ...
Serpentine Information contains photographs and history of Cornish Serpentine stone souvenirs and objects of art including serpentine lighthouses
Vladimir Kagan - Midcentury Pair of Curved Serpentine Bilboa Sofas by Vladimir Kagan for Preview offered by Vintage Looks on InCollect
The Serpentine Project mpowers youth transitioning out of foster care to reach for their dreams by opening the door to possibilities. We accomplish this through personalized mentorship, life skills tr