Dibutyl phthalate is used as a plasticizer for nitrocellulose, polyvinyl acetate, and polyvinyl chloride; a lubricant for aerosol valves; an antifoaming agent; a skin emollient; and a plasticizer in nail polish, fingernail elongators, and hair spray. Dibutyl phthalate is: 1) classified as a Hazardous Air Pollutant under the 1990 Clean Air Act amendments; 2) included on the Office of Prevention, Pesticides and Toxic Substances 1990 high production volume chemical list; 3) listed as a Toxic Release Inventory chemical; and 4) found at hazardous waste and Superfund sites. The assessment will present reference values for the noncancer effects of dibutyl phthalate (RfD and RfC), where supported by available data, and a cancer assessment. The Toxicological Review will be subject to an internal and external peer review ...

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dibutyl phthalate plasticizer, dibutyl phthalate plasticizerAbout 85% of these are Plastic Auxiliary Agents, 26% are Electronics Chemicals, and 21% are Paper

Dibutyl phthalate ≥98.0% (GC); CAS Number: 84-74-2; EC Number: 201-557-4; Synonym: n-Butyl phthalate, DBP, Phthalic acid dibutyl ester; Linear Formula: C16H22O4; find Sigma-Aldrich-80102 MSDS, related peer-reviewed papers, technical documents, similar products & more at Sigma-Aldrich.

Background Dibutyl phthalate (DBP) is predominantly used as a plasticizer inplastics to make them flexible. Extensive use of phthalates in both industrial processes and other consumer products has resulted in the ubiquitous presence of phthalates in the environment. In order to better determine the level of pollution in the environment and evaluate the potential adverse effects of exposure to DBP, immunoassay for DBP was developed. Methodology/Principal Findings A monoclonal antibody specific to DBP was produced from a stable hybridoma cell line generated by lymphocyte hybridoma technique. An indirect competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (icELISA) employing direct coating of hapten on polystyrene microtiter plates was established for the detection of DBP. Polystyrene surface was first oxidized by permanganate in dilute sulfuric acid to generate carboxyl groups. Then dibutyl 4-aminophthalate, which is an analogue of DBP, was covalently linked to the carboxyl groups of polystyrene surface with

Maternal exposure to estrogenic xenobiotics or phthalates has been implicated in the distortion of early male reproductive development, referred to in humans as the testicular dysgenesis syndrome. It is not known, however, whether such early gestational and/or lactational exposure can influence the later adult-type Leydig cell phenotype. In this study, Sprague-Dawley rats were exposed to dibutyl phthalate (DBP; from gestational day (GD) 14.5 to postnatal day (PND) 6) or diethylstilbestrol (DES; from GD14.5 to GD16.5) during a short gestational/lactational window, and male offspring subsequently analysed for various postnatal testicular parameters. All offspring remained in good health throughout the study. Maternal xenobiotic treatment appeared to modify specific Leydig cell gene expression in male offspring, particularly during the dynamic phase of mid-puberty, with serum INSL3 concentrations showing that these compounds led to a faster attainment of peak values, and a modest acceleration of ...

A monoclonal antibody specifically recognizing dibutyl phthalate (DBP) was prepared based on a hapten (di-n-butyl-4-aminophthalate). After optimizing various parameters such as concentrations of antibody, coating antigen and composition of the assay buffer, an inhibition curve was plotted with the 50% inhibition concentration value (IC50) 33.6 ± 2.5 ng/mL. A low level of cross-reactivity (<5%) was found for other phthalate esters. Recovery tests were conducted using liquor simulant (a mixture of water and ethanol) at two fortification levels (100 ng/mL and 300 ng/mL). The recovery rates ranged from 84.7% to 94.5% with a coefficient of variation between 7.1% and 12.8%. Nine liquor samples of different alcoholic strengths were detected using the proposed measure and confirmatory analysis was performed using liquid chromatography-mass spectroscopy (LC-MS). The detection results showed good consistency between the two measures and all the data above indicated that the proposed ELISA could be applied in

Buy Dibutyl hydroxy toluene price,About Dibutyl hydroxy toluene Sales,Dibutyl hydroxy toluene Suppliers,Dibutyl hydroxy toluene Shop online on Bolise Elisa Kit Company.Welcome to visit pharmaceutical-sales.net.Email:[email protected].

Dibutyl sebacate Selectophore™, ≥97.0%; CAS Number: 109-43-3; EC Number: 203-672-5; Synonym: Decanedioic acid dibutyl ester, Sebacic acid dibutyl ester; Linear Formula: C18H34O4; find Supelco-84838 MSDS, related peer-reviewed papers, technical documents, similar products & more at Sigma-Aldrich.

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The report generally describes dibutyl fumarate, examines its uses, production methods, patents. Dibutyl fumarate market situation is overviewed; dibutyl

Phthalates are by far the most widely used plasticisers, primarily to make soft and flexible polyvinyl chloride (PVC) for the applications in the industry of automotive, building & construction material, cable, flooring, medical device and toys. Phthalates make the long polyvinyl molecules to slide against one another. Minor quantity of phthalates are used in adhesives, caulk, sealants, paint to improve work performance. Small molecule phthalates are used as solvents in perfumes to provide longer linger longer and in nail polish to prevent chipping. They are also used as ingredients of insect repellents, as solvents in lacquer and pesticides, and as dye carrier. They are used as textile lubricating agents and as solid rocket propellents. Phthalates are produced by the reaction of phthalic anhydride with appropriate alcohols from methanol up to isodecanol (C13), either as a straight chain or with some branched in the presence of concentrated sulphuric acid as a catalyst. Excess alcohols are ...

Kamin J. Johnson, Erin N. McDowell, Megan P. Viereck, Jessie Q. Xia. Toxicol Sci. 2011 April; 120(2): 460-474. Published online 2011 January 25. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfr020. PMCID: PMC3061485 ...

About 5-Free Nail Polish and Why it is Important:. All Foxy Paws Polish products are 5-Free! It means that all our polishes, top coats, base coats etc. are not only made without the 3 common chemicals found in nail polish -Toluene, Dibutyl Phthalate (DBP), Formaldehyde- but also without 2 other very dangerous chemicals: Formaldehyde Resin and Camphor.. Toluene is a liquid that is used as a solvent and has the familiar smell of paint thinner. You can be exposed to toluene by breathing it in or getting it on your skin, causing skin irritation. Unfortunately, inhaling high levels of toluene is said to be harmful to your nervous system and can cause light-headedness and nausea. Toluene is a toxin that may also cause birth defects and developmental problems in children of pregnant women who have had extended exposure.. Dibutyl Phthalate (DBP) is a commonly used plasticizer and has been linked to cancer. DBP has also been connected to birth defects in studies involving lab animals. In fact, this toxin ...

A California Department of Toxic Substances Control report released today has determined that several nail polishes claiming to be toxin-free do, in fact, contain chemicals that are known to cause birth defects, developmental problems, respiratory issues such as asthma and other chronic illnesses and conditions.. Investigators chose 25 brands of nail polish at random from six locations in the San Francisco area. Twelve of them claimed to be free of the toxic three - dibutyl phthalate (DBP), toluene, and formaldehyde. Five of those brands were found to include one or more of the agents in significant levels.. Dibutyl phthalate is used in making flexible plastics found in a variety of consumer products including shower curtains, raincoats, and food wraps. In nail polish, it prevents the cosmetic from chipping. Animal studies have reported developmental and reproductive effects from oral exposure to DBP. According to the EPA, tests have also shown moderate toxicity in mice and rats due to ...

The data comes from registration dossiers submitted to ECHA by the date indicated as last update. The Total Tonnage Band is compiled from all the dossiers with two exceptions; any tonnages claimed confidential and any quantity used as an intermediate to produce a different chemical. The Total Tonnage band published does not necessarily reflect the registered tonnage band(s).. Please note that some of the information on registered substances may belong to third parties. The use of such information may therefore require the prior permission of the third party owners. Please consult the Legal Notice for further information.. ...

Use of this information is subject to copyright laws and may require the permission of the owner of the information, as described in the ECHA Legal Notice.. ...

Thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) is an IL-7-related cytokine, produced by epithelial cells, that has been linked to atopic dermatitis and asthma; however, it remains unclear how TSLP shapes the adaptive immune response that causes these allergic disorders. In this study, we demonstrate a role for TSLP in a Th2 model of contact hypersensitivity in mice. TSLP is required for the development of Th2-type contact hypersensitivity induced by the hapten FITC in combination with the sensitizing agent dibutyl phthalate. TSLPR-deficient mice exhibited a dramatically reduced response, including markedly reduced local infiltration by eosinophils, Th2 cytokine production, and serum IgE levels, following FITC sensitization and challenge. The reduced response by TSLPR-deficient mice is likely due to decreased frequency and reduced T cell stimulatory function of skin-derived Ag-bearing FITC+CD11c+ dendritic cells in draining lymph nodes following FITC sensitization. These data suggest that skin-derived ...

Humans are inevitably exposed to ubiquitous phthalate esters (PAEs). In utero exposure to di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP) induces abnormal development of the testis and reproductive tract in male offspring, which correspond closely with the human condition of testicular dysgenesis syndrome (TDS)-like syndrome. However, the underlying mechanisms have not been elucidated in detail. In this study, pregnant rats were orally exposed to either corn oil (controls) or DBP at three different doses by gavage during Gestational Days 12.5-21.5. Pathological examinations were performed for toxicity evaluation. Proliferation and apoptosis related proteins (ras related dexamethasone induced 1 (Rasd1), mitogen-activated protein kinase kinases1/2 (MEK1/2), Bcl-2, and Bax) were measured for mechanisms exploration. The results showed that different doses of DBP caused male developmental and reproductive toxicity in rats, including the decrease of anogenital distance (AGD), the histological damage of testis, and ...

Dibutyl D-tartrate (CAS 62563-15-9) Market Research Report 2017 aims at providing comprehensive data on dibutyl d-tartrate market globally and regionally

0040] The surface-treating composition may further include a solvent which is able to be blended with (e.g., combined with) the polymer or the reductant. For example, the solvent may include at least one selected from water, an amine, an ester, a ketone, an aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon, an ether, an alcohol, a polyol, an amide, a sulfone, a sulfoxide, and a combination thereof. The amine may be selected from a primary amine such as propylamine, n-butylamine, hexylamine, or octylamine; a secondary amine such as diisopropylamine or di(n-butyl)amine; a tertiary amine such as trioctyl amine or tri-n-butylamine; an alkyl amine such as ethylamine, propylamine, butylamine, hexylamine, octylamine, or trioctyl amine; a cyclic amine, and an aromatic amine. The ester may be selected from polyethylene glycol methacrylate (PEGMFA), ethyl acetate, N-butyl acetate, gamma butyrolactone, 2,2,4-trimethyl pentanediol-1,3-monoisobutyrate, butyl carbitol acetate, butyl oxalate, dibutyl phthalate, dibutyl ...

OPI Nail Lacquer adalah produk pewarna kuku nomor satu di industri kecantikan dunia yang paling dicari. Dengan rangkaian warna dan tekstur yang mampu menghasilkan efek dramatis, OPI menetapkan standar dan menjadi trendsetter pewarna kuku yang fashionable. Dari warna klasik yang elegan, hingga terang menyala, OPI memilikinya. Kandungan pewarna ini juga bebas dari formalin, namun tetap tahan lama, dan tidak mudah menggumpal. How To Use: Aplikasikan pada bagian kuku Suitable For: Semua jenis kuku Ingredients: Toluene, Acetic acid, Butyl acetate, Ethyl ester, Isopropanol, Camphor, Nitrocellulose, PHTHALIC ACID, DIBUTYL ESTER; (DIBUTYL PHTHALATE) (SARA 313)(CERCLA), TOLUENE SULFONAMIDE/FORMALDEHYDE RESIN

OPI Nail Lacquer adalah produk pewarna kuku nomor satu di industri kecantikan dunia yang paling dicari. Dengan rangkaian warna dan tekstur yang mampu menghasilkan efek dramatis, OPI menetapkan standar dan menjadi trendsetter pewarna kuku yang fashionable. Dari warna klasik yang elegan, hingga terang menyala, OPI memilikinya. Kandungan pewarna ini juga bebas dari formalin, namun tetap tahan lama, dan tidak mudah menggumpal. How To Use: Aplikasikan pada bagian kuku Suitable For: Semua jenis kuku Ingredients: Toluene, Acetic acid, Butyl acetate, Ethyl ester, Isopropanol, Camphor, Nitrocellulose, PHTHALIC ACID, DIBUTYL ESTER; (DIBUTYL PHTHALATE) (SARA 313)(CERCLA), TOLUENE SULFONAMIDE/FORMALDEHYDE RESIN

Phthalate esters are ubiquitous environmental pollutants widely used as plasticizers, which have been shown to interfere with both endocrine regulation and development of reproductive organs. In the present study, we examined the impact of diethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP) and dibutyl phthalate (DBP) on the proliferation of androgen-sensitive human prostate carcinoma LNCaP cells and related events. The results showed that both compounds were able to inhibit cell cycle progression in a dose-dependent manner. However, only DEHP was found to weakly reduce androgen receptor (AR) protein levels after long-term exposure, while only DBP partially inhibited expression of the prostate-specific antigen (KLK3) gene, a model AR transcriptional target. This indicated that inhibition of cell proliferation was likely independent of any AR modulations. Both phthalates induced suppression of cell proliferation, but none of them affected the levels of markers associated with neuroendocrine transdifferentiation (NED) ...

Dibutyl disulfide | C8H18S2 | CID 12386 - structure, chemical names, physical and chemical properties, classification, patents, literature, biological activities, safety/hazards/toxicity information, supplier lists, and more.

[65 Pages Report] Check for Discount on Dibutyl Phosphate Global Market and Forecast Research report by ChemReport. DescriptionWe provide independent and unbiased information on manufacturers, prices, production...

Eastman Chemical announced that it will discontinue production of two of its ortho -phthalate plasticizers―diethyl phthalate and dibutyl phthalate (DBP)―by the end of 2011, saying they no longer.... ...

FS Foreign Trade Company of Turkey - 1,4 Butanediol, 2-Ethyl hexanol, 2-Ethyl hexyl acrylate, 2-Hydroxy ethyl acrylate, 2-Hydroxy ethyl methacrylate, 2-Hydroxy propyl acrylate, 2-Hydroxy propyl methacrylate, Acetic acid, Acetone, Acetonitrile, Acrylamide, Acrylic acid, Adipic acid, Aluminium paste, Benzyl alcohol, Butyl acrylate, Butyl hydroxy toluene, Butyldiglycol, Butyldiglycolacetate, Butylglycol, Butylglycolacetate, Caustic Soda Flakes, Chlorinated paraffin, On request, Chloroform, Cocodiethanolamide, Coconut oil, Cyclohexane, Cyclohexanone, Diacetone alcohol, Dibutyl phthalate, Dicyclopentadiene, Diethanolamine, Diethylene glycol, Diisobutyl ketone, Diisobutyl phthalate, Diisononyl phthalate, Dimer acid, Dimethylformamide, Dioctyl Adipate,On request, Dioctyl terephthalate, Dioctylphthalate, Dipropylene glycol mono butyl ether, Dipropylene glycol mono methyl ether, Dipropylene glycol N-propyl ether, Dipropyleneglycol, Epoxidized soybean oil, Ethoxy propanol, Ethyl acetate, Ethyl acrylate,

In this work, the use of carbon dots (CDs) as a complexing agent and sensitizer in a polymeric matrix for determination of copper(ii) by UV-vis spectroscopy is reported for the first time. A new and highly selective Schiff base, namely, (N,NE,N,NE)-N,N-((((2-hydroxypropane-1,3-diyl)bis(oxy))bis(2,1-phenylene))bis(methan-ylylidene))di(isonicotinohydrazide) (NHBMDI), was also incorporated in the polymeric matrix. For the first time, the membrane composition of the proposed optical sensor including NHBMDI as the ionophore, tetraphenylborate (NaTPB) as the anionic additive, dibutyl phthalate (DBP) as the plasticizer and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) as the immobilizer was optimized through central composite design combined with the desirability function approach (DFA) because this method saves material and time consumption and is therefore cost effective ...

All BERENICE polishes are 5-Free!. The 5-free system formula does not contain the aggressive components:. toluene, DBP, formaldehyde resin, phthalates and camphor.. Toluene is a liquid that is used as a solvent and has the familiar smell of paint thinner. You can be exposed to toluene by breathing it in or getting it on your skin, causing skin irritation. Unfortunately, inhaling high levels of toluene is said to be harmful to your nervous system and can cause light-headedness and nausea. Toluene is a toxin that may also cause birth defects and developmental problems in children of pregnant women who have had extended exposure.. Dibutyl Phthalate (DBP) is a commonly used plasticizer and has been linked to cancer. DBP has also been connected to birth defects in studies involving lab animals. In fact, this toxin was added to the list of suspected teratogens, which are agents that cause malformations of an embryo.. Formaldehyde is a commonly used chemical to preserve and embalm dead animals (and ...

In this work, the use of carbon dots (CDs) as a complexing agent and sensitizer in a polymeric matrix for determination of copper(ii) by UV-vis spectroscopy is reported for the first time. A new and highly selective Schiff base, namely, (N,NE,N,NE)-N,N-((((2-hydroxypropane-1,3-diyl)bis(oxy))bis(2,1-phenylene))bis(methan-ylylidene))di(isonicotinohydrazide) (NHBMDI), was also incorporated in the polymeric matrix. For the first time, the membrane composition of the proposed optical sensor including NHBMDI as the ionophore, tetraphenylborate (NaTPB) as the anionic additive, dibutyl phthalate (DBP) as the plasticizer and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) as the immobilizer was optimized through central composite design combined with the desirability function approach (DFA) because this method saves material and time consumption and is therefore cost effective ...

Quick Dry. Non-Halal. Earth Kandys Quick Dry is a nail treatment. Apply this as a top coat to your nail polish to speed up drying time. Recommended to be combined with Earth Kandy Vegan nail polish. Earth Kandy Nail Polish is Vegan. Earth Kandys formula does not consist of animal products and is never tested on animals. Earth Kandy Nail Polish is a 10-FREE formula meaning it does not contain 10 hazardous chemicals that are commonly found in nail polish. Earth Kandy is free of the following chemicals: 1. Toluene 2. Formaldehyde 3. Formaldehyde Resin 4. Camphor 5. Dibutyl Phthalate 6. Ethyl Tosylamide 7. Xylene 8. Fragrances 9. Parabens 10. Animal products and phthalates 10ml

2018 Electro-responsive materials were fabricated from poly(lactic) acid (PLA), incorporated with dibutyl phthalate (DBP) as a plasticizer and graphene nanoplatelet as an effective nanofiller, via solvent casting method. The electromechanical properties and deflection of MG/PLA/DBP composites were investigated under the effects of graphene concentration and electric field strength. All composites possessed good recoverability during the temporal response experiment under applied electric field. At the 0.1%v/v graphene, the composite exhibited the highest storage modulus sensitivity (ΔG′/G′0) value of 1.88 at the electric filed strength of 1.5 kV/mm. At the graphene concentration of 1.0%v/v, the storage modulus response (ΔG′) became negative definite, where the storage modulus under electric field (G′) was lower than the G′0value. The negative ΔG′ under electric field at room temperature has not been previously reported for any electrosrictive materials. Moreover, the pristine ...

Ten common nail polish ingredients to avoid Personally I dont believe nail polish is worth the risk, but if you simply cannot give up your nail polish then be sure to read labels and avoid these ten chemicals at all costs.. Butyl or ethyl acetate-This is toxic when inhaled, as well as being highly flammable. According to the MSDS this chemical can be seriously damaging to internal organs in the case of repeated or prolonged exposure .. Camphor-This toxic ingredient is poisonous, can add to body toxicity, cause seizures and nervousness/irritability.. Dibutyl phthalate (DBP)- This received a poor rating with EWG, which lists it as a high hazard. They also state that it can cause endocrine disruption and organ system toxicity. This chemical was also banned in Europe, due to its known effect of reproductive problems.. Formaldehyde (or derivatives)- While these may not be as much as they were in the past, many manufacturers still use this chemical. A known carcinogen, it also can cause allergic ...

Euling, S.Y., Makris, S., Sen, B., White, L., Benson, R., Gaido, K.W., Kim, A.S., Hester, S., Wilson, V.S., Keshava, C., Keshava, N., Foster, P.M., Androulakis, I.P., Ovacik, M., Ierapetritou, M.G., Gray, L.E., Thompson, C., and Chiu, W. An approach to using genomics data in risk assessment: Dibutyl phthalate (DBP) case study. Birth Defects Research Part a-Clinical and Molecular Teratology. 82 , 296, 2008 ...

Straight black for the unholiest of babes Heavy metal 4 ever Jet black 7 Free | FREE of 7 harsh chemicals typically found in nail polish. Floss Gloss is proud to be formulated without Dibutyl Phthalate (DBP), Toluene, Formaldehyde, Formaldehyde Resin, Camphor, Triphenyl Phosphate (TPHP) or Xylene Floss Gloss Ltd was f

| frosted golden-beige nail polish | Vegan | Handmade & Michigan-Inspired | Toxin-Free | Eco-Friendly | Chip Resistant Northern Nail Polish uses the most natural ingredients known to form a long lasting, chip-resistant nail polish that can be easily removed by our natural and nourishing soy-based polish remover. All polishes are 10-toxin-free, cruelty-free and vegan, and pigmented with natural minerals so they wont leave stains on your nails after removal! Suitable for all ages and stages in life! Northern Nail Polish helps you say NO! to these toxins, chemicals & allergens: No Triphenyl Phosphate (TPHP) No Camphor No Formaldehyde or derived Resins No Dibutyl Phthalate (DBP) No Ethyl Tosylamide No Xylene No Toluene Non-GMO No Gluten Fragrance Free Paraben-Free Phthalate-Free

| terra cotta creme nail polish | Vegan | Handmade & Michigan-Inspired | Toxin-Free | Eco-Friendly | Chip Resistant Northern Nail Polish uses the most natural ingredients known to form a long lasting, chip-resistant nail polish that can be easily removed by our natural and nourishing soy-based polish remover. All polishes are 10-toxin-free, cruelty-free and vegan, and pigmented with natural minerals so they wont leave stains on your nails after removal! Suitable for all ages and stages in life! Northern Nail Polish helps you say NO! to these toxins, chemicals & allergens: No Triphenyl Phosphate (TPHP) No Camphor No Formaldehyde or derived Resins No Dibutyl Phthalate (DBP) No Ethyl Tosylamide No Xylene No Toluene Non-GMO No Gluten Fragrance Free Paraben-Free Phthalate-Free

Polish Name: Limeade (Week Long Wear) Description: Limeade is a bright green shimmer. Size: 5 fl.oz / 15 mL Brand: CND Vinylux This product contains no formaldehyde, dibutyl phthalate or DBP. When applied with CND Vinylux Topcoat, Vinylux shades.... ...

Ella+Mila Nail Polish With Love - Under The Sea 0.54 oz 16 mL{Quick Dry & Chip Resistant}5-Free products do not contain:Formaldehyde, Toluene, DiButyl Phthalate (DBP), Formaldehyde Resin, CamphorVeganAnimal cruelty-freeMade in the...

$54.00 ludlow + carmine + church 3 x .45 fl oz / 13.3 ml 8-free + cruelty-free does not contain: dibutyl phthalate (dbp), toluene, formaldehyde, fo...

dusty blue .45 fl oz / 13.3 ml 8-free + cruelty-free does not contain: dibutyl phthalate (dbp), toluene, formaldehyde, formaldehyde resin, camphor,...

Brown with bronze shimmer Our nail polish uses a suspension base that is 5 Free ... This means that it does NOT contain camphor, toluene, formaldehyde, dibutyl phthalate (DBP) or formaldehyde resins. Also, we use the same micas and pigments that we use in our lip balms, soaps, and are used in natural mineral makeup through out the industry. Our indie nail polish is good stuff!

Deals in exporting and supplying, manufacturing of organic & inorganic solvents such as diacetone alcohol, dibutyl phthalate, mineral turpentine oil, propyl alcohol, propylene glycol, industrial inorganic solvents, organic speciality solvents, inorganic speciality solvents, laboratory speciality solvents, liquid speciality solvents etc. Vitrag Chem Mumbai

0112]A CXCR4 transfected CHO cells suspended in Hams F-12 buffer (0.5% bovine serum albumin, 20 mM HEPES buffer) were placed in a silicon-coated test tube (5×105 cells/120 μL/well). Cold SDF-1 a (Final concentration 0.1 μM, 15 μL/well) and a test object having one of various concentrations (15 μL/well) was added to the test tube. Thereafter, 125I-SDF-1a (PerkinElmer, final concentration=0.1 nM, 15 μL/well) was added. The sample was incubated for an hour at 0° C., mixed with oil (dibutyl phthalate: olive oil=4:1(v/v), 500 μL/well), then centrifuged for 2 minutes at 14,000 rpm. After removing the water layer and the organic layer, the bottom part was separated from the test tube and was placed in a radioimmunoassay counting tube. Thereafter, count per minute (CPM) was measured with a γ-counter. The inhibition rate of the test compound with respect to 125I-SDF-1 a bonding was found by the following equation. IC50 denotes a concentration of a test object whose inhibition rate is 50 ...

-One full-sized bottle of nail polish (0.5 oz/15 ml). All bottles come with 2 stainless steel mixing balls. -Palate Polish is small batch and 5-free, excluding the toxic chemicals: toluene, formaldehyde, dibutyl phthalate, formaldehyde resin and camphor -Their line is also vegan and never tested on animals -Made in Portland, Oregon

The detection and quantification of four phthalate esters-dimethyl phthalate (DMP), diethyl phthalate (DEP), dibutyl phthalate (DBP), and diethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP)-in water, sediment, and some fish species were carried out using flame ionization gas chromatography. The samples were collected from the Ogun river catchments, Ketu, Lagos. The DMP was not detected in the water and fish samples but was detected in sediments collected from four of the six sampling sites. The concentration of DEP, DBP, and DEHP in the fish species ranged from 320.0-810.0, 380.0-1,080.0, and 40.0-150.0 μg/kg in Tilapia sp.; 310.0-860.0, 400.0-1,170.0, and 40.0-110.0 μg/kg in Chrysichthys sp.; and 320.0-810.0, 400.0-3,970.0, and 30.0-300.0 μg/kg (DEHP) in Synodontis sp., respectively. The differences in fish phthalate levels are not statistically significant at p∈,∈0.05, an indication that phthalate esters accumulation is not fish species dependent. The DEP, DBP, and DEHP values recorded are considerably ...

Diisononyl phthalate (DINP), di (2-ethyl) hexyl phthalate (DEHP), n-octyl phthalate (DNOO), isodecyl phthalate (DIDP) Butyl phthalate (BBP) and dibutyl phthalate (DBP) are collectively called phthalates (or salts), and are commonly used plasticizers for PVC products. Plasticizers are added to PVC to improve the softness, cold resistance, and light stability of PVC. The amount of plasticizer added for different uses of PVC products is different. For example, the weight ratio of phthalates in PVC for food packaging is about 28%, and flexible plastics for toys reach 35% to 40%. Studies have shown that phthalate-containing PVCs are easily released when exposed to grease or at high temperatures above 100 ° C. Due to different recognition of the hazards of phthalate ester-containing PVC, the scope and degree of recognition of its impact are different, so the use restrictions of phthalate ester-containing PVC in different countries are also different. Management regulations and requirements The ...

PubMed journal article: Efficacy and safety of the topical sensitizer squaric acid dibutyl ester in Alopecia areata and factors influencing the outcome. Download Prime PubMed App to iPhone, iPad, or Android

Abstract: Di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP) has been linked to the neural, reproductive and developmental toxicity. We present here a metabolomic study that characterized the metabolic variations associated with the DBP-induced teratogenesis in maternal and fetal mice. DBP at 50 and 300 mg/kg were administrated to pregnant C57 mice, via gastric intubation on gestation day 7-9, respectively. Maternal mice were euthanized on gestation day 16 and examined for fetal development and malformations. Metabolomic study of maternal serum, placenta and fetal brain tissues was performed using gas chromatography time-of-flight mass spectrometry combined with multivariate data analysis (MVDA). The results showed that a 50 mg/kg dose of DBP had no significant effect on fetal development and a 300 mg/kg dose caused embryo resorption and fetal malformations (primarily eye abnormalities and encephalocele). MVDA indicated that DBP at two doses gave rise to disruption of maternal and fetal metabolic profiles characterized ...

Phthalates or phthalate esters are organic chemicals commonly used as plasticizers to make plastic supple. They make plastic products cheap, easy to clean and also very toxic. Some studies confirm that phthalates damage the male reproductive system, impair lungs, cause asthma and affect the duration of pregnancy.. In the draft regulations of the BIS, the phthalates standards have been set at par with international standards. The draft regulates six phthalates commonly found in toys and childcare items- Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), Di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP), Benzyl butyl phthalate (BBP),Diisononyl phthalate (DINP), Diisodecyl phthalate (DIDP) and Di-n-octyl phthalate (DNOP). (see Box). The draft regulates the the phthalates Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), Di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP) and Benzyl butyl phthalate (BBP) will be regulated to be less than or equal to 0.1 per cent in all plastic toys and childcare products. On the other hand phthalates like Diisononyl phthalate (DINP), ...

As of June 8, 2011 certain heavy metals and brominated fire retardants have been restricted in electronic and electrical equipment marketed in the European Union. On March 31, 2015 this list was amended to include some phthalates used in medical devices. Lead, mercury, cadmium, hexavalent chromium, polybrominated biphenyls, polybrominated diphenyl ethers, Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate, Butyl benzyl phthalate, Dibutyl phthalate and Diisobutyl phthalate are subject to threshold levels established by Directive 2011/65/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of June 8, 2011 with amendment 2015/863 of the Commission of March 31, 2015 on the restriction and use of certain hazardous substances in electrical, electronic equipment, and medical devices.. The term RoHS Compliant has been popularized to refer to products that comply with the restrictions. The overwhelming majority of wire products produced and supplied by MWS Wire Industries are in compliance with the EC directive. We will continue ...

ENCODES a protein that exhibits actin filament binding; INVOLVED IN cell projection organization; microvillus assembly; regulation of protein localization (ortholog); ASSOCIATED WITH decreased small intestinal villus size; ASSOCIATED WITH autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness 48 (ortholog); Nonsyndromic Sensorineural Hearing Loss (ortholog); prostate cancer (ortholog); FOUND IN apical plasma membrane; basal plasma membrane; brush border; INTERACTS WITH 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzodioxine; bisphenol A; dibutyl phthalate

ZOYA Nail Lacquer Pink Polish are a safer nail lacquer, made without formaldehyde, toluene or dibutyl phthalate. Jordan is a pastel soft pink cream shade. Zoya is free of top 5 toxic ingredients in nail polish.

In this study, the magnetic Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework-8 (ZIF-8) microspheres were successfully synthesized and applied as an effective sorbent for preconcentration of several typical phthalate esters (PAEs) from environmental water samples. Firstly, the solvothermal treatment method was used for preparation of Fe3O4 nanoparticles. Then, mercaptoacetic acid (MAA) was served as the functionalized chemical to modify Fe3O4 nanoparticles. The Fe3O4@ZIF-8 core-shell microspheres were synthesized through coating the MAA-capped Fe3O4 nanoparticles with ZIF-8. By coupling magnetic solid-phase extraction (MSPE) with high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), a reliable, sensitive and cost-effective method for simultaneous determination of five main PAEs including dimethyl phthalate (DMP), diethyl phthalate (DEP), di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP), benzyl butyl phthalate (BBP), and dioctyl phthalate (DOP) was developed. Good linearity was observed in the range of 1.0-100.0μg/L. The limits of detection (S/N=3)

The kinetics of catalytic dehydration of 1-butanol have been studied on three commercial types of zeolites varied in cage structures, pore sizes, and acidity at 200 - 300 °C. The dehydration reactions were performed in a continuous stirred gas-solid reactor. Butenes and dibutyl ether were the principal products. Both simple power-law and Hougen-Watson types of rate expressions have been used to model the dehydration reactions kinetics. The former satisfactorily correlates the kinetic data procured over all the zeolites except in the case of dibutyl ether formation over ZNa. The Hougen-Watson type of rate expression adequately fitted the rate of formation of both products. The reaction orders with respect to 1-butanol were approximately equal to zero. The kinetic and adsorption parameters were evaluated and satisfactorily correlated as functions of reaction temperature. Activation energies for the formation of dibutyl ether over zeolites ZNa and 4A are affected by pore diffusion.. ...

Following a previous study linking higher maternal levels of two common chemicals with slower mental and motor development in preschoolers, a new study has found that this effect continues into school age.. The study involved 328 inner-city mothers and their children. The mothers levels of prenatal urinary metabolites of di-n-butyl phthalate (DnBP), butylbenzyl phthalate (BBzP), di-isobutyl phthalate (DiBP), di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate and diethyl phthalate were measured in late pregnancy. IQ tests were given to the children at age 7.. Childrens IQ scores were negatively associated with higher maternal phthalate levels. Among children of mothers with the highest versus lowest levels of DnBP and DiBP metabolite concentrations (the top 25% vs the bottom 25%), IQ was 6.7 and 7.6 points lower, respectively. There were similar associations with processing speed, perceptual reasoning and working memory; DiBP and verbal comprehension; BBzP and perceptual reasoning.. DnBP and DiBP are found in a wide ...

Poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC)-based membranes of N,N-bis-succinamide-based dendritic molecule with tetrabutyl ammonium bromide (TBAB) as a cation inhibitor and dibutylphthalate (DBP), dioctylphthalate (DOP), dibutyl (butyl) phosphonate (DBBP) and 1-chloronaphthalene (CN) as plasticizing solvent mediators were prepared and used as nitrate ion-selective electrodes. Optimum performance was observed with the membrane having I-PVC-TBAB-DBP in the ratio 1:33:1:65 (w/w). The electrode has a linear response to nitrate with a detection limit of 3.9 x 10(-5) +/- 0.07 M and Nernstian compliance (57.0 +/- 0.2 mV/decade) between pH 2.8 and 9.6 with a fast response time of about 20s. The selectivity coefficient values of the order of 0.001 for mono-; bi- and trivalent anions; indicate high selectivity for nitrate ions over these anions. The preparation procedure of the electrode is very easy and inexpensive. The electrodes were used over a period of 45 days with good reproducibility. The analytical usefulness of ...

These results show that cold tap water and tap water based beverages constitute a major part of daily fluid intake for pregnant women, and that the majority of tap water intake occurs at home for both unemployed and employed women. However, for employed women some tap water ingestion occurs at work and this should be considered in DBP exposure assessment. Many previous studies on DBPs and adverse birth outcomes have assessed exposure only at the mothers home, e.g. by using trihalomethane concentrations in the water supply of the mothers residence at time of birth. If, as our study suggests, the majority of tap water intake occurs at home, potential exposure misclassification from excluding exposures at other locations should be relatively small.. Water exposures in our study were higher than reported by the only other UK study on water use by pregnant women. Kaur et al. [8] found overall total tap water intake to be 1.31 l/day (calculated from their reported consumption per week), and that ...

Other Zones of Contention. …….Kim penned an editorial published Sept. 1, 2016 in the Queens Tribune that stated, Being decisive and taking action is important, but we need an inclusive, collaborative approach to truly help these workers. In the editorial, Kims proposed solution to salon air quality is A.526, which would ban the use of the toxic trio of chemicals (which the bill identifies as toluene, dibutyl phthalates, and formaldehyde) in nail polish and hardeners. He states this will more equitably address the real root of the issue. However, as addressed in other NAILS magazine articles, the notion of any nail product ingredients being toxic at the levels used is controversial in and of itself. The IMC does not provide any relief based on products or processes used, and Aerovexs Cardarella notes, Its a misconception to tie odor level to the hazard level of the chemical. Odor is not an indicator of the hazard….[Banning specific chemicals in nail salons] is not an answer by ...

Other Zones of Contention. …….Kim penned an editorial published Sept. 1, 2016 in the Queens Tribune that stated, Being decisive and taking action is important, but we need an inclusive, collaborative approach to truly help these workers. In the editorial, Kims proposed solution to salon air quality is A.526, which would ban the use of the toxic trio of chemicals (which the bill identifies as toluene, dibutyl phthalates, and formaldehyde) in nail polish and hardeners. He states this will more equitably address the real root of the issue. However, as addressed in other NAILS magazine articles, the notion of any nail product ingredients being toxic at the levels used is controversial in and of itself. The IMC does not provide any relief based on products or processes used, and Aerovexs Cardarella notes, Its a misconception to tie odor level to the hazard level of the chemical. Odor is not an indicator of the hazard….[Banning specific chemicals in nail salons] is not an answer by ...