Where Does Deer Antler Velvet Come From?. Deer antler velvet is a widely used international dietary and health supplement. The product is made from a growing deer antler. While an antler is forming, it is quite soft to the touch, covered in a fuzzy layer of skin, which is where the name deer antler velvet comes from. While antlers are growing, they are very abundant in a variety of beneficial nutrients such as amino acids, growth factors, collagen, calcium, chondroitin sulfate, and more.. A deers antlers will fall off naturally and grow back every year. Therefore, deer are never killed for their antler; deer antler velvet is collected without harm to the animal. Deer antler velvet must be obtained during the growth phase, before it becomes hard and calcified, to have therapeutic properties.. Deer antler velvet is usually derived from two deer species - the Cervus nippon - Japanese or Asian deer, and Cervus elaphus - European red deer. More than 2,000,000 lbs. of deer antler velvet is produced ...

Deer antler velvet is first used in Chinese Medicine. It is amazingly discovered written on a Chinese scroll that is said to be more than 2000 years old. To them, it provides its users with energy, stamina and vitality. Deer antler velvet came from the velvet of antlers stag during their early-growth stage. This is when the velvet contains a type of cartilaginous tissue full of beneficial hormones for humans. New Zealand is the largest producer of this supplement, having more than 2,800 dear farms with a combined total of 1.1 million deer. Every year, they ship tens of millions of dollars worth of deer antler velvet spray to both Asia and the United States. The ultimate goal of body builders is larger muscles and greater strength. Deer antler spray helps them get both, the reason is because it contains IGF-1 or insulin growth-like factor, which is responsible for the development of the muscles.. They decided to make deer antler spray because aside from the fact that it is very easy to apply, it ...

No evidence of chronic wasting disease (CWD) was detected in Massachusetts deer based on data gathered during the 2004 hunting season. MassWildlife Deer Biologist Bill Woytek recently received results from a federally certified veterinary diagnostic laboratory that indicate that all the deer brain samples taken during last falls hunting season tested negative for the disease. During the fall 2004 deer hunting season, MassWildlife collected 294 heads from hunter and car killed deer across the state for CWD testing. This was the third year of sampling in Massachusetts as part of a nationwide CWD monitoring and surveillance program. Chronic wasting disease is a fatal neurological disorder known to affect white-tailed deer, mule deer and elk. However, the World Health Organization has concluded that there is no evidence that people can become infected with CWD. Chronic wasting disease was first identified in 1978 and remained located in Colorado, Wyoming and Nebraska for about a decade. In the past ...

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Todays blog post is a disturbing video clip of a deer allegedly infected with chronic wasting disease. A friend of mine sent to me this morning. The video was posted earlier this fall by a South Dakota landowner who found a near-death mule deer. The man states that he contacted state officials, who asked him to put the deer down so they could test it for disease. He states that the deer is suffering from CWD, and outward appearance indicate that he correct in that assessment.. We arent certain this deer had CWD, but if it did, this is one of the few videos in existence of a wild deer showing clinical signs of chronic wasting disease. The disease is so slowly spreading that deer often die quietly out of sight and out of mind. It is a stark reminder of the devastating effects this deer can have on our free-ranging deer herds in North America.. CWD is a disease of the deer family. It affects whitetails, mule deer, elk and moose and is a slowly spreading disease that has no known cause or cure. ...

Dried deer antler velvet is composed of approximately 34% ash, 12% moisture, 54% organic material, of which 10% is nitrogen and 3% fat. Composition varies from species to species and with antler maturity and region of antler studies (tip, upper, middle, base) (Church, 1999).. The growing antler contains a number of necessary cells, including fibroblasts, chondroblasts, chondocytes and osteocytes. The tips of the antlers begin as undifferentiated mesenchymal cells which are transformed into cartilage. Later, the cartilage is turned to bone, due to the effects of testosterone. Deer antler velvet is antler that is still in its cartilaginous stage. So far, it has been rather difficult to ensure the cartilage-versus-bone content of harvested antlers. Food, climate, time of year, age of stag and the various concentrations of substances in different regions of the antler itself, are factors that have yet to be harnessed with assurance.. Calcification and Lipid Levels Researchers are currently ...

NEWS EDITOR. Pennsylvanias very first case of chronic wasting disease in the wild white-tailed deer population has been confirmed. In fact, this case doesnt involve just one deer but a total of three deer harvested during the fall rifle season.. In a Friday, March 1, press release, the Pennsylvania Game Commission (PGC) announced the hunter-killed deer taken in the 2012 general firearms deer season have tested positive for chronic wasting disease (CWD). Two of the deer were killed in Blair County and the remaining deer was from Bedford County, all located within the PGCs southcentral region that includes Fulton County.. These are the first positive cases of CWD in free-ranging deer in Pennsylvania, confirmed PGC. Executive Director Carl Roe said, The disease was first documented in early October 2012 by the state Department of Agriculture in a captive deer on an Adams County deer farm.. While the contagious, neurological disease has been present for quite some time in both captive and wild ...

Commonly, it is believed that IGF-1, and insulin, are too fragile to be ingested, because, they are destroyed by stomach acids during digestion, and that is why both substances are frequently injected, to avoid its passage through the stomach altogether.. Taking deer antler extract as a spray may also solve the problem of conveying IGF directly to the bloodstream when sprayed under the tongue.. Various scientific tests support deer antler velvets effects on muscle strength. In a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled experiment, 18 males subjects entered a 10-week strength training program, and it was found out that those who took deer antler velvet showed an increase in strength in the bench press and leg squat, and decrease in body fat relative to the overall placebo group.. In another experiment, 38 males, (all of whom were experienced weightlifters), entered a 10-week strength training program, and those who took deer antler velvet experienced an increase in peak torque and average ...

The identification and characterization of prion strains is increasingly important for the diagnosis and biological definition of these infectious pathogens. Although well-established in scrapie and, more recently, in BSE, comparatively little is known about the possibility of prion strains in chronic wasting disease (CWD), a disease affecting free ranging and captive cervids, primarily in North America. We have identified prion protein variants in the white-tailed deer population and demonstrated that Prnp genotype affects the susceptibility/disease progression of white-tailed deer to CWD agent. The existence of cervid prion protein variants raises the likelihood of distinct CWD strains. Small rodent models are a useful means of identifying prion strains. We intracerebrally inoculated hamsters with brain homogenates and phosphotungstate concentrated preparations from CWD positive hunter-harvested (Wisconsin CWD endemic area) and experimentally infected deer of known Prnp genotypes. These ...

SANTA FE - Two mule deer captured in the Organ Mountains as part of an ongoing research project near White Sands Missile Range have tested positive for chronic wasting disease (CWD), a fatal neurological disease that attacks the brains of infected deer and elk, the Department of Game and Fish announced.. The number of confirmed CWD cases in New Mexico now stands at 11 since 2002, when the disease was first confirmed in a deer found near the eastern foothills of the Organ Mountains. All 11 CWD-infected deer were found in the same general area of southern New Mexico. The origin of the disease in New Mexico remains unknown.. The carcasses of the infected deer will be incinerated, said Kerry Mower, the Departments lead wildlife disease biologist.. Chronic wasting disease causes animals to become emaciated, display abnormal behavior, lose bodily functions and die. The disease has been found in wild deer and elk, and in captive deer and elk, in eight states and two Canadian provinces. There currently ...

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TY - JOUR. T1 - Cells cultured from the growing tip of red deer antler express alkaline phosphatase and proliferate in response to insulin-like growth factor-I. AU - Price, J. S.. AU - Oyajobi, B. O.. AU - Oreffo, R. O.C.. AU - Russell, R. G.G.. PY - 1994. Y1 - 1994. N2 - Deer antler growth provides a unique natural model of rapid and complete bone regeneration. In this study, the distal antler tips of male red deer (Cervus elaphus) were collected post-mortem during the annual growth period (April-August), and an in vitro system established for the culture of cells from three regions; the inner layer of the perichondrium, the reserve mesenchyme and the cartilage zone. Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) expression by cultured cells, as demonstrated by enzyme histochemistry and biochemical assay, reflected the stage of cellular differentiation. ALP activity was highest in cells cultured from the hypertrophic cartilage region (3.6 ± 0.2 μmol/μg cell protein/minute), and lowest in undifferentiated ...

Chronic wasting disease (CWD) persists in cervid populations of North America and in 2016 was detected for the first time in Europe in a wild reindeer in Norway. We report the detection of CWD in 3 moose (Alces alces) in Norway, identified through a large scale surveillance program. The cases occurred in 13-14-year-old female moose, and we detected an abnormal form of prion protein (PrPSc) in the brain but not in lymphoid tissues. Immunohistochemistry revealed that the moose shared the same neuropathologic phenotype, characterized by mostly intraneuronal deposition of PrPSc. This pattern differed from that observed in reindeer and has not been previously reported in CWD-infected cervids. Moreover, Western blot revealed a PrPSc type distinguishable from previous CWD cases and from known ruminant prion diseases in Europe, with the possible exception of sheep CH1641. These findings suggest that these cases in moose represent a novel type of CWD.

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The Ohio Department of Natural Resources (ODNR) and the Ohio Department of Agriculture (ODA) today announced that testing of Ohios deer herd has found no evidence of chronic wasting disease (CWD) for the 10th straight year. CWD is a degenerative brain disease that affects elk, mule deer and white-tailed deer.. According to ODNRs Division of Wildlife, state and federal agriculture and wildlife officials collected 549 samples last year from hunter-harvested deer from 36 counties, primarily during the deer-gun season that ran Nov. 28 - Dec. 4. All CWD testing is performed at ODAs Animal Disease Diagnostic Laboratory.. In addition to CWD, 561 of the hunter-harvested deer samples were also tested for bovine tuberculosis. Results found no evidence of this disease in Ohio deer as well. Additional CWD samples are being taken from road-killed deer, but those test results are not yet available. Sampling will continue through April.. Since 2002, ODNRs Division of Wildlife, in conjunction with the ODAs ...

Antler Farms® (30 tablets) produces a highly concentrated deer antler velvet extract from top grade deer antler velvet. Our extract contains 100% natural, concentrated growth factors made using a proprietary, confidential method. Through 30 years of research, trial and error, and countless revisions, we have developed this flagship product. Each step of the process is very complex, and precise execution is extremely important in creating Antler Farms® authentic, high quality extract. Suggested Use: Take one tablet per day on an empty stomach. Allow tablet to dissolve under tongue in mouth, then swallow. Store in a cool, dry place. Do not use if safety seal is broken or missing. Serving size is 1 tablet. Warning: Use only as directed. Please consult your physician prior to use if you have any medical conditions, are taking any medications, or are pregnant or nursing. Do not use if under 18 years old. Keep out of reach of children. Other Ingredients include ascorbic

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To determine the effects of deer antler velvet on maximal aerobic performance and the trainability of muscular strength and endurance, 38 active males were randomly assigned in a double-blind fashion to either deer antler velvet extract (n = 12), powder (n = 13), or placebo groups (n = 13). Subjects were tested prior to beginning supplementation and a 10-week strength program, and immediately post-training. All subjects were measured for circulating levels of testosterone, insulin-like growth factor, erythropoietin, red cell mass, plasma volume, and total blood volume. Additionally, muscular strength, endurance, and VO2max were determined. All groups improved 6 RM strength equivalently (41 ± 26%, p , .001), but there was a greater increase in isokinetic knee extensor strength (30 ± 21% vs. 13 ± 15%, p = .04) and endurance (21 ± 19% vs. 7 ± 12%, p = .02) in the powder compared to placebo group. There were no endocrine, red cell mass or VO2max changes in any group. These findings do not ...

Infections by the ixodid tick-transmitted bacterial pathogen Anaplasma phagocytophilum are common in domestic ruminants and cervids in the coastal areas of southern Norway. Previous experimental work has shown that A. phagocytophilum strains recovered from red deer (Cervus elaphus) are infective in lambs, but epidemiological links between infections in red deer and sheep have yet to be established. To address this shortfall, the present study explores the genotypic relatedness between A. phagocytophilum strains infecting sympatric red deer and sheep. Blood from 32 lambs grazing on tick-infested pasture, and blood and tissues from 8 red deer shot in proximity to these pastures were collected during the summer and autumn of 2007. The presence of A. phagocytophilum in these samples was determined by PCR-based methods, and genotyping of detected strains was performed using comparative sequence analysis of 16S rDNA and msp4 fragments. A. phagocytophilum DNA was detected in 12 lambs and 7 red deer, 11 and 4

Transmission of chronic wasting disease (CWD) between cervids is influenced by the primary structure of the host cellular prion protein (PrPC). In white-tailed deer, PRNP alleles encode the polymorphisms Q95 G96 (wild type [wt]), Q95 S96 (referred to as the S96 allele), and H95 G96 (referred to as the H95 allele), which differentially impact CWD progression. We hypothesize that the transmission of CWD prions between deer expressing different allotypes of PrPC modifies the contagious agent affecting disease spread. To evaluate the transmission properties of CWD prions derived experimentally from deer of four PRNP genotypes (wt/wt, S96/wt, H95/wt, or H95/S96), transgenic (tg) mice expressing the wt allele (tg33) or S96 allele (tg60) were challenged with these prion agents. Passage of deer CWD prions into tg33 mice resulted in 100% attack rates, with the CWD H95/S96 prions having significantly longer incubation periods. The disease signs and neuropathological and protease-resistant prion protein ...

A female deer in Minnesota preliminarily tests positive for Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD), that officials say is not known to affect human heath.. The disease is a fatal form of encephalitis that infects deer, elk and moose, causing the animals to lose balance and walk repetitive courses. In late stages, drooling and excessive salivation occurs, according to information from theChronic Wasting Disease Alliance. Though there is no known threat to humans, the CDC recommends against consuming the meat of infected animals. The Minnesota Department of Natural Resources notes the deer testing positive for the disease was harvested November, 2010 a few miles southwest of a former domestic elk farm. Of 524 deer tested in the area, only one was found to have the disease. Michelle Carstensen, the DNRs wildlife health program leader, said the prevalence of CWD is likely low. We sampled 524 deer this past hunting season in the Pine Island area and found only one that appears to have CWD.. No evidence of ...

The four-year-old white-tailed deer was harvested from a hunting preserve in Franklin County in November 2016. Samples from this deer tested positive for the disease at the Pennsylvania Veterinary Laboratory in Harrisburg. The test results were confirmed by the National Veterinary Services Laboratory in Ames, Iowa on January 5, 2017. This deer was raised on a deer farm in Fulton County until it was sold to the Franklin County facility in August 2016. Both farms are under quarantine. The investigation continues and additional herds may be quarantined.. We are working to minimize the risk to Pennsylvanias deer herd by quarantining both farms and tracing any contacts with other deer in our efforts to find the source of CWD, if possible, said Agriculture Secretary Russell C. Redding. We want to stress that CWD is no danger to public health and has never been associated as a human health concern.. There is no strong evidence that humans or livestock can contract Chronic Wasting Disease, ...

Chemistrys Role. All of the compounds of the deer antlers are not man-made. They all occur in the deers body naturally, very similar to our own.. Background Research. - Antlers are found on the family of Cervidae. These bone growths are found on male deer, sometimes females grow antlers, but this is normally a deformity. The tissue that makes up the antlers is one of the fastest growing tissues, even faster than some cancer cells. It takes about 10 months for the deer to grow a full rack. The process begins in March or April, this is when the days lengthen. At this point of time a gland called the pineal alerts the pituitary gland.The pituitary gland has the protein hormone, prolactin in the anterior lobe, the production of this protein hormone increases under more exposure to daylight. Also, with the increased production of prolactin the body begins producing more testosterone. Testosterone is the main driving force for the production, when testosterone decrease the antlers are shed (winter ...

A piebald Columbian black-tailed deer (Odocoileus hemionus columbianus) grooms itself in a field in Pierce County, Washington. Piebaldism is caused by a genetic mutation that affects less than 2 percent of deer. Piebaldism differs from albinism in that piebald animals have cells that can produce pigment, but those cells dont. Piebald deer have a relatively low survival rate because they also often suffer from other deformities, particularly leg and spine issues.

Chronic wasting disease (CWD) is the only naturally occurring transmissible spongiform encephalopathy affecting free-ranging wildlife populations. Transmission of CWD occurs by direct contact or through contaminated environments; however, little is known about the temporal patterns of CWD prion excretion and shedding in wild cervids. We tested the urine and faeces of three species of captive cervids (elk, mule and white-tailed deer) at 6, 12, 18 and 24 months after oral inoculation to evaluate the temporal, species- and genotype-specific factors affecting the excretion of CWD prions. Although none of the animals exhibited clinical signs of CWD during the study, we determined that all three cervid species were excreting CWD prions by 6 months post-inoculation. Faecal samples were consistently positive for CWD prions for all three cervid species (88 %), and were more likely to be positive than urine samples (28 %). Cervids with genotypes encoding for the prion protein (PRNP) that were considered to be

Widespread decreases in hunter harvest and abundance estimates for mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus) have been reported in many parts of Montana over the last few decades. The drivers of these declines are complex, but may be attributable to declines in suitable habitat and available nutrition on the landscape. To better manage populations of mule deer in Montana, it is essential to understand factors driving habitat selection.. Our research focuses on 3 regions where little research on mule deer has been conducted: the Rocky Mountain Front, the Whitefish Range, and the Salish Mountains. In winter 2017-2018, we plan to deploy GPS collars on 30 does in each of these regions to study summer habitat use. Within each population, we will determine the forage items and habitat types individual mule deer select for in summer and compare how nutritional quality varies between those habitat types. We are interested in how landscape-altering processes like forestry and fire affect habitat quality. ...

The Texas Animal Health Commission (TAHC) and Texas Parks and Wildlife Department (TPWD) announced that a captive white--tailed deer in a Lavaca County deer breeding facility has been confirmed positive for Chronic Wasting Disease(CWD). The Texas A&M Veterinary Medical Diagnostic Laboratory (TVMDL) in College Station detected the presence of CWD in samples submitted, and the National Veterinary Services Laboratories in Ames, Iowa confirmed the findings today.. The newly quarantined Lavaca County facility is a result of testing trace out animals that originated from a Medina County index captive white-tailed deer herd where CWD was first detected on June 30.. CWD was first detected in Texas in 2012 in free--ranging mule deer in far West Texas in the Hueco Mountains. The Lavaca county herd is the second infected breeder herd detected in Texas.. The investigation of the index facility in Medina County continues, said Dr. Dee Ellis, TAHC Executive Director. The TAHC, TPWD and USDA are diligently ...

In illegal hunting it is often possible only on the basis of morphological characteristics to determine the animal species. By the method of comparison there was performed the forensic analysis of roe deer and sheep osteological features. For the purpose of investigating the shoulder blade (Scapula) and shoulder bone (Humerus) comparative characteristics, there were used 6 shoulder blades and 6 shoulder bones of roe deer and 8 shoulder blades and 8 shoulder bones of sheep. After the skin, muscles, arterial, venous and lymphatic vessels as well as nerves were removed from the bones, they were thermally treated in an autoclave. Subsequently, the bones were placed in 3% solution of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) for bleaching and degreasing. Then they were air dried and then photographed. Shoulder blade (Scapula) is a bone plate (Ossa plana) roughly triangular in shape. Scapular spine (Spina scapulae) is much more prominent in roe deer with acromion blade in the form of spike, while in sheep it... is ...

State officials are instituting new rules in response to the chronic wasting disease that kills white-tailed deer.Terry Little, a wildlife researcher for the Iowa Department of Natural Resources, says the new rule puts limits on moving captive whitetail deer into Iowa, and requires those who maintain herds of deer to test the animals. Chronic wasting disease is fatal to deer and elk, and the new rules address the fear that the disease could be passed from captive herds to animals that live in the wild. The Iowa Natural Resource Commission approved the new rule today and, in a signal of urgency, made it effective tomorrow. Many Iowa butcher shops have started to refuse to process deer out of fear of the disease. State officials tested 162 road-kill deer this summer and none tested positive for the disease.. ...

Two recently confirmed cases of Chronic Wasting Disease found on a deer farm located in New Oxford has raised some concern statewide as hunters prepare for Pennsylvanias firearms season that opens Monday.The disease, which attacks the animals brain, is fatal in deer, elk and moose, but there is no evidence that it can be transmitted to humans.According to the Pennsylvania Game Commission, CWD has not been found in wild whitetail deer populations anywhere in the state. However, in response to

Like elevated stands, corn feeders are now prevalent in Arkansas deer hunting.. There is a better way, according to wildlife biologists with the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission - food plots with a variety of plantings.. Ralph Meeker, AGFCs assistant deer program coordinator, says hunters can more effectively improve nutrition (for deer) by planting stuff in the ground instead of pouring it out of a bag. One factor is that an assortment of plantings can provide supplemental food for deer virtually year round. Feeders with supplemental feed or corn can be used all year as well, but this approach isnt near as nutritional or cost effective, he explained.. Another downside to using feeders is that they are not a natural option for deer that are out looking for food. Deer are selective feeders, not livestock. Deer take a few bites here, move on and take some more bites there. The average deer eats about seven pounds of food a day, but deer dont stand and eat all seven pounds at a feeder, ...

RICHMOND, Va. (WSET) --The Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries(VDGIF) said Chronic Wasting Disease has been found in 21 deer in Northwest Virginia. They say the 13 deer in Frederick County, five deer in Shenandoah County, and two deer in Clarke County and one inFauquier County also tested positive for the disease during the 2019 hunting season.

A Los Angeles based company that sells herbal tea made of deer antler is voluntarily recalling its product after two people became ill, state health officials announced Monday.. U.S. Deer Antlers Import & Export, Inc stopped selling the 6-inch by 4-inch plastic tea pouches contain labeling in Korean. There are no other lot bar codes or best if used by dates on the packaging, according to the California Department of Public Health.. We were one several. The product was sold to acupuncturists and individuals in California, Florida, Illinois, Maryland, North Carolina, Texas and Virginia. Two people from Orange County became ill after consuming the tea in March, state and local health officials said last month.. The tea has a risk of botulism, a rare but serious illness caused by a nerve toxin that is produced by a bacterium.. Symptoms of botulism include double vision, blurred vision, drooping eyelids, slurred speech, difficulty swallowing and weakness. These are all symptoms of muscle paralysis ...

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A good guard dog will protect your livestock. Try a Great Pyrenees - they will protect your sheep, goats and alpacas from stray domestic dogs (the real threat) and curious coyotes. While coyotes do take some deer, they are mostly compromised, young and infirm. How many deer wind up with slugs and broadheads lodged in their spines after hunting season? I have personally seen more than a few that are succumbing to the gangrene and infection during and after the season. How many deer are hit by cars, and while they appear to bound off looking well are actually mortally wounded with internal injuries or fractured pelvises? People who claim to have seen coyotes taking healthy deer dont really know that the deer was healthy and not injured or starting a disease process that was not visible to the human eye. Did they frighten the coyotes away, do a complete necropsy, send tissue and organ samples, x-rays and determine yes, this was a perfectly healthy deer I think not.. There is nothing wrong with ...

The deer and elk populations of Missouri face a looming threat from chronic wasting disease. According to the Missouri Department of Conservation (MDC), 33 deer in Missouri have tested positive for this exceptionally destructive disease.. Chronic wasting disease affects the nervous system of deer and elk causing classifiable brain lesions. The disease has perplexed scientists and researchers for decades. Its origins are mysterious and the reasons why it is spreading remain unclear. According to the CWD Alliance, the disease has been found in 23 states so far. The biggest concern wildlife officials are facing is how to contain it and stop the spread.. In Missouri, the disease has been found in five counties. Arkansas, however, has seen numbers nearly doubling the deer affected in Missouri. Could Missouri also see the spread of the disease hit the same levels as our southern neighbors?. Based on what we know about how chronic wasting disease spreads, the disease has been in Arkansas for a long ...

The New Hampshire Fish and Game Department says the states white-tailed deer population once again has shown no evidence of chronic wasting disease, based on data gathered during the 2014 hunting season.

By WBIR. An outbreak of Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease has killed hundreds of deer across East Tennessee. State wildlife leaders say the outbreak is the worst in a decade, but cold weather should end the outbreak.. A virus transmitted by tiny flies is killing hundreds of deer across East Tennessee.. With archery season for deer underway and firearm season just weeks away, some sportsmen are concerned that the outbreak of Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease has damaged white-tailed deer population to the point it will take years to restore in some areas. The disease is spread by biting midges and other tiny biting insects.. Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency information and education officer Mime Barnes says the disease is common, but the number of deer the virus has killed this year is the greatest since 2007.. The disease has always been around and it kind up pops up here and there and theres no predictor of when its going to be an outbreak or how big the outbreak will be, Barnes said.. Barnes ...

WASHINGTON - Senators John Hoeven (R-N.D.) and Tammy Baldwin (D-Wisc.) this week introduced the Chronic Wasting Disease Research Act, bipartisan legislation to establish a chronic wasting disease research grant program. Chronic wasting disease, which poses a serious threat to deer populations, is a fatal and contagious neurological disorder that has been documented in both captive and live herds in 26 states across the country.. North Dakota has a rich outdoor heritage with many sportsmen participating in the annual deer hunt. Chronic Wasting Disease threatens deer populations in North Dakota and across the nation, however very little is known about this fatal disease, said Senator Hoeven. This legislation provides grants to help bolster research into prevention and management efforts to stop this very contagious disease from impacting not only our sportsmen by protecting deer in the wild, but also our deer farmers. In Wisconsin, we have a proud, longstanding tradition of hunting and ...

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We evaluated impact of the needle length, sex, and body condition on chemical immobilization induction time in 50 (29 males and 21 females) free-ranging fallow deer (Dama dama) in Sweden, 2006-11. Induction time is probably the single most important factor when immobilizing free-ranging wildlife with the use of a remote drug-delivery system. Induction times should be short to minimize stress and risk of injury, and to ensure that immobilized animals can be found and clinically monitored as soon as possible. We measured the distance between the darting location and where we recovered the immobilized animal and also the time occurring between the two events. We used two types of needles: 2.0 × 30- or 2.0 × 40-mm barbed needles with side ports. The most important result is that a 10-mm-longer dart needle can reduce the retrieval time substantially (,20 min) until an animal is under monitoring. On average after the darting, the retrieval time decreased from 51 to 29 min and the distance decreased ...

Just as they live in many different places, so they come in many sizes -from the size of a spaniel (small dog) to that of a large horse. The Chilean pudu, the smallest of American deer, stands only thirteen and one-half inches at the shoulder, and weighs up to twenty-four pounds; the massive moose is six feet tall and weighs fourteen hundred pounds.. Remarkable Antlers. One of the most remarkable features in the entire animal kingdom is the deers antlers. Generally, only the male has them. A few species, the musk deer and the Chinese river deer for example, have no antlers in both males and females, while both male and female caribou [1] have antlers.. The antlers are bone-like structures that grow from permanent bases on the frontal bones of the skull. The deer sheds them annually, usually in mid-winter or early spring. About two weeks after the old antlers are dropped; a round fur-like ball begins to rise from each base. Very rapidly these small growths swell and expand into the curving and ...

As of February 2020, wildlife officials detected chronic wasting disease (CWD) in 33 of 54 deer herds, 14 of 43 elk herds, and two of nine moose herds. The percentage of sampled animals infected (or prevalence) appears to be rising in many affected Colorado herds.. Colorado implemented a 15-year CWD Response Plan that uses rotating mandatory tests on hunter-harvested deer to give a complete picture of Colorados CWD prevalence every five years.. In 2019, CPW required mandatory testing for rifle season deer hunters in 79 Game Management Units, mostly located in eastern Colorado. The expanded testing gave wildlife managers the clearest picture yet of CWD prevalence in Colorado.. Testing in 2019. ...

The purpose of the surveillance program has changed over the years. It was initiated to provide evidence of disease freedom for the entire provincial farmed cervid population in order to gain access to external markets for Alberta farmed cervids and cervid products. Since the mandatory program began, the CWD disease situation in Alberta has changed. The primary factor causing the change was the diagnosis of CWD in free ranging mule and white-tailed deer in 2005 in Alberta along the Saskatchewan border. Since that time, there have been 94 cases of CWD identified in free ranging deer in Alberta suggesting that CWD has become established in the free ranging deer population. The goal of demonstrating provincial freedom from CWD is no longer justified. CWD surveillance in Alberta is now primarily used by individual producers and marketers to provide confidence that the herds of origin are unlikely to be infected with CWD. The program required review and modification to update it from the original ...

A hunter harvested the bull moose in late October near Pulpit Mountain west of Quartz Creek and north of Troy. The harvest occurred less than half a mile to the west of the existing Libby CWD Management Zone.. Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks collected the voluntary sample from the moose and submitted it for testing to the Veterinary Diagnostic Lab at Colorado State University in Fort Collins, Colorado. The lab identified it to be suspected of CWD infection and confirmed the positive detection with a second test.. CWD was first detected in white-tailed deer in the Libby area earlier this year, leading to the creation of the Libby CWD Management Zone. To date, there have been 30 positive detections in deer. Five of those involved deer harvested by hunters during archery and general hunting season. The detections of infected deer have all occurred within the Libby CWD Management Zone, and all but one has been centralized near the city center.. FWP will continue to conduct CWD surveillance through ...

Tue Jul 27 00:00:00 MDT 2004. Lucky hunters who applied for Montanas special deer and elk permits should check their mail early next week for the coveted permits. The 2004 deer and elk drawings will be conducted about two weeks earlier than usual this year to allow hunters to better plan for their fall hunts.. Antelope hunters will receive their licenses earlier than usual, too, but will have to wait a couple of weeks to check their mailboxes. FWP biologists are wrapping up the states 2004 antelope surveys, so the quotas for antelope permits wont be finalized until the Aug. 5, 2004 meeting of the Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks Commission.. Hunters should know whether theyll be rifle hunting for prairie goats by the second week of August, said Hank Worsech, chief of FWPs licensing bureau.. This year, mule deer and white-tailed deer hunters will find more opportunities to hunt throughout much of Montana with a boost of about 5,000 more permits to hunt deer in the northwestern, ...

In 2005 and 2006, three adult female chamois (Rupicapra r. rupicapra) were found dead with signs of acute babesial infection in the eastern Swiss Alps. PCR on DNA extracted from blood or spleen of the carcasses revealed sequence identity of the amplified part of the 18S rRNA gene with GenBank entries attributed to Babesia divergens of cattle origin or B. capreoli of wild ruminant origin which have never been described before in this region. Examination of 424 blood samples from 314 head of cattle from this area by IFAT, microscopy and PCR provided no evidence for babesial infection. Six of 887 ticks collected from cattle were PCR-positive, and sequencing revealed Babesia sp. genotype EU1 in five and B. divergens/B. capreoli in one of them. A Babesia isolate of chamois, two isolates of roe deer from the same region and one isolate of a roe deer from the north-western Swiss Alps were genetically compared with two Swiss B. divergens isolates of cattle origin by analysing the genomic rDNA locus. ...

This ladder bracelet is in darker tones with a contrasting antler button. The cord used for this is black leather with black macrame lacing.The Czech glass beads are is shades of green for a rather reptilian look.The button clasp is hand made from natural deer antler.This has two button hole settin

Lyndsay Cole (970) 494-7410. Rule Seeks to Support U.S. Farmed Cervid Industry, Respond to Concerns Raised by State Animal Health and Wildlife Agencies. WASHINGTON, June 8, 2012--The U.S. Department of Agricultures (USDA) Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) today announced an interim final rule to establish a national chronic wasting disease (CWD) herd certification program (HCP) and minimum requirements for interstate movement of deer, elk and moose, or cervids, in the United States. Participation in the program will be voluntary. The interim final rule amends the Agencys 2006 final rule which was never put into effect. CWD is a fatal neurological disease of deer, elk and moose and is in the family of diseases known as transmissible spongiform encephalopathies. There is no evidence that CWD can be transmitted to humans.. It is important that we have a nationwide CWD herd certification program for farmed or captive cervids, said USDA Chief Veterinary Officer John Clifford. ...

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Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD) is an infectious, degenerative disease of animals in the family cervidae (elk, deer, and moose, etc.) that causes brain cells to die, ultimately leading to the death of the affected animal. First recognized in Colorado in 1967, CWD was described as a clinical wasting syndrome of unknown cause. It later became clear that CWD was a member of a group of diseases known as transmissible spongiform encephalopathies or TSEs. TSEs include a number of different diseases that affect animals or humans, including bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE or mad cow) in cattle, scrapie in sheep and goats, and Creutzfeldt-Jacob disease (CJD), variant CJD, Kuru, fatal familial insomnia, and Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker syndrome in humans. Unlike other infectious diseases, TSEs are not caused by bacteria or viruses, but rather by a naturally occurring protein, that when folded incorrectly, becomes both infectious and deadly. The prion protein in its normal state is thought to ...

HARRISBURG -- A deer that originated from a Lancaster County breeding farm now under quarantine tested positive for Chronic Wasting Disease after being harvested in a Wisconsin hunting preserve, according to the Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture.

HARRISBURG, Pa., April 8, 2014 /PRNewswire-USNewswire/ -- Deer from Western Pennsylvania Farm Tests Positive for Chronic Wasting Disease.

HARRISBURG, Pa., Feb. 8, 2013 /PRNewswire-USNewswire/ -- Additional Deer Farms Released from Chronic Wasting Disease Quarantines.

ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT - June 15, 2001 U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT PROPOSAL TO ESTABLISH OPERATIONAL/EXPERIMENTAL GENERAL SWAN HUNTING SEASONS IN THE PACIFIC FLYWAY I. PURPOSE AND NEED FOR ACTION A. BACKGROUND Flyway Management Approach In developing management actions for migratory game birds, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) has publicly supported the goals, objectives, and management strategies identified in the various Flyway management plans for both Tundra (C. columbianus) and Trumpeter (C. buccinator) swans (Hartwig 1989, Gritman 1991, Schmidt 2000). It has encouraged cooperative, multi-State-sponsored, Flyway Council-endorsed projects for restoring migratory flocks of Trumpeter swans within their historic range and has supported Flyway Council-endorsed hunting seasons on Tundra swans within prescribed guidelines that meet overall objectives for all swan populations. The Service has previously recognized that there ...

LITTLE ROCK (AP) - The Arkansas Game and Fish Commission says chronic wasting disease has been confirmed in three more counties in the state.. The commission said Tuesday that four deer taken by hunters in Benton, Sebastian and Washington counties tested positive for the disease that is deadly for animals such as deer, elk and moose.. Researchers have found no evidence the disease poses a serious risk to humans.. The disease has now been found in 10 counties in Arkansas since February 2016, with previous cases in north-central Arkansas. The new cases are in northwestern and west-central Arkansas.. The game and fish commission has asked hunters in various areas of the state to provide samples from their deer for testing.. ...

Chronic wasting disease (CWD) is a fatal neurological (brain and nervous system) disease found in deer, elk, caribou, and moose (cervids) populations in certain geographical locations in North America. CWD is caused by a mutant protein, called a prion.. The disease belongs to a family of diseases known as transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSE) or prion diseases. The disease attacks the brains of the infected animal and produces small lesions that result in death. While CWD is similar to mad cow disease in cattle and scrapie in sheep, there is no known relationship between CWD and any other TSE of animals or people.. ...

Wild ungulate populations are increasing in Europe and Italy, with a consequent increase in culling rates and availability of their meats. Objectives of this review were to evaluate the trends of availability of meat from wild ungulates in Italy, to review the present knowledge on nutritional properties, sensorial characteristics, and hygiene problems of wild ungulate meat and to examine the critical steps that influence their hygiene and quality. Wild ungulate meat in Italy derives mainly from wild boar, roe deer and red deer and its availability has been increasing in the last decade. Total consumption of wild ungulate meat is low (0.1-0.3 kg per capita/year), but in some regions rises to significant levels, especially for hunters families (1.0-4.0 kg per capita/year). Wild ungulate meats generally have a low fat content, although with a certain variability associated with gender, hunting season, age and physiological conditions, and a favourable fatty acid composition. In general, they are ...

TY - JOUR. T1 - Reliable Discrimination of 10 Ungulate Species Using High Resolution Melting Analysis of Faecal DNA. AU - Ramón-Laca, Ana. AU - GLEESON, Dianne. AU - Yockney, Ivor. AU - Perry, Mike. AU - Nugent, Graham. AU - Forsyth, David M.. PY - 2014. Y1 - 2014. N2 - Identifying species occupying an area is essential for many ecological and conservation studies. Faecal DNA is a potentially powerful method for identifying cryptic mammalian species. In New Zealand, 10 species of ungulate (Order: Artiodactyla) have established wild populations and are managed as pests because of their impacts on native ecosystems. However, identifying the ungulate species present within a management area based on pellet morphology is unreliable. We present a method that enables reliable identification of 10 ungulate species (red deer, sika deer, rusa deer, fallow deer, sambar deer, white-tailed deer, Himalayan tahr, Alpine chamois, feral sheep, and feral goat) from swabs of faecal pellets. A high resolution ...

We aim to investigate the role of native and exotic wildlife species to the spread of cattle fever ticks (Rhipicephalus microplus and R. annulatus). White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) and Nilgai antelope (Boselaphus tragocamelus) have been implicated in the movement of cattle fever ticks Rhipicephalus spp. in South Texas, but less is known regarding the role of other exotic species. A diverse array of exotic species including axis (Cervus axis), fallow (Cervus dama), and red deer (Cervus elaphus), blackbuck (Antilope cervicapra), scimitar-horned oryx (Orxy dammah) and gemsbok oryk (Oryx gazella) inhabit the northern reaches of the permanent quarantine area, which includes the north western South Texas Plains and south eastern Edwards Plateau. This research will aim to improve our understanding of the potential role of these species.. ...

Shed hunting requires patience, good eyes and some knowledge of where deer normally forage. Perhaps there is even an element of danger as you can see from this shed hunting video by 4EverHunting. The hunter (below) is looking for fresh sheds, preferably sets - the bigger the better. He also comes across rubs - trees which have been damaged by the deer rubbing foreheads and antlers against them. They do this to remove the velvet from newly grown antlers or leave a scent from their sweat glands during rutting season ...

Kansas 03/10/13 Kansas.com: by Michael Pearce - Four Kansas deer recently tested positive for chronic wasting disease (CWD), according to Shane Hesting, Kansas Department of Wildlife, Parks and Tourism disease biologist. The department has been testing for the disease thats always fatal in deer, but has never been found in livestock or humans, for about…

A case of chronic wasting disease, or CWD, was found in a deer outside Meeteetse. The white-tailed buck was legally harvested by a hunter southwest of the

Nashville, TN - The Tennessee Highway Patrol (THP) cautions motorists to watch out for deer on or near the roadways. An increase in deer related crashes is more likely during November-December due to deer mating and hunting season.. Deer related crashes can be a very serious and dangerous incident, THP Colonel Tracy Trott said. Deer pose a danger to motorists throughout the year, especially in the fall. Stats show November is typically the worst month for deer-related crashes. It is important for motorists to exercise caution, slow down and remain alert in areas where deer are present.. ...

Used For Over 2000 Years As An Aphrodisiac and Sexual Booster. Deer velvet antler not only gives you more energy, but also is a potent immune system stimulant, performance enhancer. It is one of nature s most effective rejuvenating sexual boosters. Although it s been in use for over 2000 years in Asia, it s only just now beginning to be sort after in the West. Deer antler velvet in traditional Chinese medicine is regarded as highly as other health treatments such as ginseng and ginkgo. Deer velvet antlers sexual enhancing features have been known in Asia for over 2000 years. It raises the hormones necessary for healthy sexual functioning and restores the bodys energy levels depleted by stress or exhaustion. It has the scientifically proven to increase physical stamina. The effects of deer velvet antler on people with sexual disorders has been widely documented, especially by Russian clinical researchers where it is widely used treat sexual dysfunction. It is regarded as an effective remedy for ...

MSU and Michigan Department of Natural Resources scientists are testing a faster, more accurate way to screen and diagnosis chronic wasting disease, or CWD, in deer. The three-year, $900,000 project, funded by both institutions, will use RT-QuIC, a technology known to have better detection and sensitivity in real time.

This Organisations & Websites Directory has been developed by the Wildlife Information Network (WIN) to give the Wildpro user a guide to the statutory organisations, non-governmental organisations (NGOs), charities and other organisations which may prove useful contacts pertaining to the management of Chronic Wasting Disease in Deer and Elk. The information within the directory has been taken directly from the organisations own Websites or has been kindly provided by the organisation. Each entry contains information on the organisation s aims and work to enable the Wildpro user to make an informed decision as to the appropriate contact with their query. Contact details include, where available, direct links to the Websites of the individual organisations.. WIN has taken every effort to ensure that the information is correct at the time of publication but cannot guarantee the accuracy of the data. Inclusion in this directory does not imply that WIN takes any responsibility for, or endorses the ...

A moose in northwest Montana tested positive for chronic wasting disease (CWD), marking the first time the disease has been detected in the species in Montana

Michigan Department of Natural Resources. USA -(Ammoland.com)- Earlier this week, the Michigan Department of Agriculture and Rural Development announced the finding of bovine tuberculosis (TB) in a sample taken from a 2-year-old steer from Newaygo County.. The animal was identified as possibly diseased and removed from the human food chain by the U.S. Department of Agriculture Food Safety Inspection Service.. In accordance with the Michigan Department of Natural Resources and MDARD joint bovine TB response plan, the DNR is responsible for testing a minimum of 30 free-ranging deer within a 3-mile radius of the affected facility.. Annually, the DNR tests thousands of white-tailed deer for bovine TB statewide. Due to this new steer finding, hunters within the 3-mile radius of this facility will be asked to voluntarily submit their deer heads for TB testing. This increased surveillance effort is planned to ensure the disease has not spilled over into the deer population.. Within the northeastern ...

Cutaneous fibromas, more commonly called deer warts by hunters, are occasionally observed on harvested deer. The fibromas are pealing, especially when they appear in large numbers. Grotesque is a common description of these harmless skin blemishes. The fibromas are found in deer herds from a majority of states in the nation. As a result, they are considered to exist in the entirety of the white-tailed deer range.. According to Diseases and Parasites of the White-tailed Deer, published by the Tall Timbers Research Station, R. F. Shope was the first wildlife investigator to actually find the specific virus. Shope was also the first researcher who experimentally infected deer with the viral agent. He found that the fibromas normally appeared at about 7 weeks after inoculation and that they began to regress after 2 months in most deer. Because of his work with infectious cutaneous fibromas, a commonly accepted name for the growths is Shopes fibroma.. Fibromas are caused by a virus which is ...

Interpretive Summary: Deer adenovirus produces lesions in blood vessels that can be extremely lethal for mule deer. To characterize the virus, part of the virus genetic material was examined. Analysis of the DNA revealed similarities to several other adenoviruses. The highest similarity was found with the members of the proposed Atadenovirus genus: ovine adenovirus isolate 287, bovine adenovirus 4, and duck adenovirus 1. These data suggest that OdAdV-1 is a member of the Atadenovirus genus. Technical Abstract: The Odocoileus hemionus deer adenovirus (OdAdV-1) causes systemic and local vasculitis and proves extremely lethal for mule deer. To characterize the virus, part of the genome flanking the fiber gene was cloned and sequenced. The sequence revealed two open-reading frames that mapped to pVIII hexon-associated protein precursor and fiber protein of several other adenoviruses. The highest amino acid homology for pVIII and fiber was found with the members of the proposed Atadenovirus genus: ...

This is a sculpture of an animal called a mouse deer, or chevrotain. Among the 12 mouse-deer living in Europeâ s zoos there is only one confirmed male, named Johnny English, in Wroclaw. P. maniculatus is the primary host of hantavirus and one of the hosts of plague, and it is also one of several mammalian hosts that can transmit Lyme disease in the United States. Jul 13, 2016 - This Pin was discovered by Pat Reeve - Brown. At birth, the deer mouse has a mass of about 1.5 g. The young are born hair-less with wrin-kled, pink skin, closed eyes, and folded over ear pin-nae. As omnivores, the deer mice consume a wide variety of food, including plants such as seeds, fruits, flowers and nuts as well as invertebrates such as insects. Found from Canada to subtropical Mexico, it lives in a spectacular range of habitats between the Canadian tundra and the Sonoran Desert; it also lives in temperate and boreal forests, grasslands, and scrub formations. video of deer mouse. It teaches you to be kind and ...

This section contains the National Standards for the Chronic Wasting Disease Herd Certification Programs (CWD HCP) and provides information on the duties of the accredited veterinarian in the delivery of the CWD HCPs.

Information about hunting in Tennessee while addressing Chronic Wasting Disease. Testing Locations, results, and maps regarding CWD from the Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency.

Laramie, Wyo. - A Wyoming Game and Fish Department study shows that chronic wasting disease in elk might not cause significant damage to the herd.

Effect of the glycerol concentration in extender on the quality of frozen-thawed semen of Formosan sambar deer Hsin-Hung Lin, Chih-Hua Wang, Shann-Ren Kang, Wen-Lin Song, Chin-Hui Tseng, Mu-Jung Cheng, Shyh-Shyan Liu, and Perng-Chih Shen. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of the glycerol concentration in extender on the quality of frozen Formosan Sambar deer semen after thawing. Only the semen with sperm motility score (SMS) ≧4 was used. Fresh semen collected by electro-ejaculation was frozen with three different concentrations of glycerol (3%, 6%, 12%) in TES-yolk extender. Results showed that the sperm viability of the semen frozen in the extender containing 12% glycerol (45.9%) was significantly lower than that of the semen frozen in the extender containing 6% glycerol (63.1%). The sperm acrosomal integrity of the semen frozen in the extender containing 12% glycerol (48.1%) were significantly lower than those in 3% (63.3%) and 6% (68.7%) glycerol groups. However, the sperm ...

FederalGrants.com opportunity listing for the Chronic Wasting Disease Surveillance in Oklahoma federal grant. Includes information on eligibility, deadlines, requirements, and guidelines.

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