Acidovorax avenae subsp. citrulli is an aerobic mesophillic Gram-negative bacterium phylogenetically associated with the beta subdivision of the Proteobacteria. It is formerly known as Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes subsp. citrulli. This organism is the causal agent of bacterial fruit blotch (BFB), which was first detected in Florida in 1989. The disease is spread by infested seeds, infected transplants, or natural spread from wild hosts. Infected transplants represent the most important means of disease transmission because fruit blotch can spread throughout the transplant operation and can be asymptomatic on older plants, which can lead to high numbers of infected young plants early in the planting season. Bacterial fruit blotch disease development is favored by warm wet weather, during which the disease can develop rapidly. Control of this disease is best achieved through preventative measures, but copper-based fungicides can mitigate the damage if applied prior to fruit set. ...

Cucurbit bacterial fruit blotch caused by Acidovorax avenae subsp. citrulli is a significant threat to watermelon [Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. and Nakai] production worldwide. In the United States, seedless cultivars are primarily used in watermelon production, which now relies largely on transplant production in greenhouses to ensure a high germination rate. Unfortunately, the warm and humid greenhouse environment provides ideal conditions for the spread of bacterial fruit blotch. Treatments designed to remove bacteria from the surface of the seed coat were investigated previously, but none eliminated the bacteria despite significant reductions reported in research studies. Resistant cultivars offer a solution to the problem if genetic resistance can be identified. The objectives of this study were to (i) identify germplasm resistant to bacterial fruit blotch using the available PI accessions in the USDA germplasm collection and (ii) improve the methods for screening in the field. Field ...

SWISS-MODEL Repository entry for A1TTC3 (HEM1_ACIAC), Glutamyl-tRNA reductase. Acidovorax citrulli (strain AAC00-1) (Acidovorax avenae subsp citrulli)

SWISS-MODEL Repository entry for A1TMP7 (EFP_ACIAC), Elongation factor P. Acidovorax citrulli (strain AAC00-1) (Acidovorax avenae subsp citrulli)

Enter summaries of the most recent research here--at least three required Current research on Ramlibacter tataouinensis revolves around its ability to survive in extreme desert conditions where water, minerals, and extreme UV radiation are all worries for microbial growth. Ongoing research has been done on its cell cycle which consists of two stages where it can be non-motile and then as desiccation resistant cysts. Ramlibacter tataouinensis blocks its cell cycle in the cyst production stage during the morning in order to protect itself from extreme heat and dryness. The second cycle activates during the night when the temperature drops and dew can form. Research on how Ramlibacter tataouinensis survives in desert conditions has shed light on how cell cycles in bacteria can reflect its molecular clock. [5] Other research on Ramlibacter tataouinensis has shown that bacteria can have circadian rhythms. This was discovered when researchers altered the times and amounts of UV radiation. This ...

Enter summaries of the most recent research here--at least three required Current research on Ramlibacter tataouinensis revolves around its ability to survive in extreme desert conditions where water, minerals, and extreme UV radiation are all worries for microbial growth. Ongoing research has been done on its cell cycle which consists of two stages where it can be non-motile and then as desiccation resistant cysts. Ramlibacter tataouinensis blocks its cell cycle in the cyst production stage during the morning in order to protect itself from extreme heat and dryness. The second cycle activates during the night when the temperature drops and dew can form. Research on how Ramlibacter tataouinensis survives in desert conditions has shed light on how cell cycles in bacteria can reflect its molecular clock. [5] Other research on Ramlibacter tataouinensis has shown that bacteria can have circadian rhythms. This was discovered when researchers altered the times and amounts of UV radiation. This ...

p>The checksum is a form of redundancy check that is calculated from the sequence. It is useful for tracking sequence updates.,/p> ,p>It should be noted that while, in theory, two different sequences could have the same checksum value, the likelihood that this would happen is extremely low.,/p> ,p>However UniProtKB may contain entries with identical sequences in case of multiple genes (paralogs).,/p> ,p>The checksum is computed as the sequence 64-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check value (CRC64) using the generator polynomial: x,sup>64,/sup> + x,sup>4,/sup> + x,sup>3,/sup> + x + 1. The algorithm is described in the ISO 3309 standard. ,/p> ,p class=publication>Press W.H., Flannery B.P., Teukolsky S.A. and Vetterling W.T.,br /> ,strong>Cyclic redundancy and other checksums,/strong>,br /> ,a href=http://www.nrbook.com/b/bookcpdf.php>Numerical recipes in C 2nd ed., pp896-902, Cambridge University Press (1993),/a>),/p> Checksum:i ...

BFB has great potential to cause significant economic losses to cucurbit production, and has been responsible for up to 90% losses of marketable yield in some watermelon fields. BFB was first observed in 1965 on watermelon at the USDA plant introduction station, Griffin, GA, where it caused seedling blight symptoms. The disease was confined to seedlings at the station, suggesting that it was introduced by seeds of plant introductions. Furthermore, no outbreaks were reported in commercial watermelon fields during this period. By 1988, BFB outbreaks were observed in commercial watermelon fields in the Mariana Islands (in the North Pacific Ocean). In 1989 the first outbreak in the continental US was observed in Florida. It is clear now that the source of inoculum in the commercial watermelons was independent of the seedling blight outbreak at the USDA Plant Introduction Station in GA. Since 1989, BFB outbreaks have occurred sporadically in the major cucurbit-producing states in the US, with ...

Appl Environ Microbiol. 2012 Apr;78(7):2306-15. doi: 10.1128/AEM.07183-11. Epub 2012 Jan 27. Research Support, U.S. Govt, Non-P.H.S.

Comment: Acetobacterium woodii uses an electron-bifurcating dehydrogenase (lctBCD) for growth on lactate. The Km for D-lactate is far below that for L-lactate (Km of 3.6 mM vs. 112 mM; PMID:24762045), so we consider it to be a D-lactate dehydrogenase. GlcDEF from E. coli (EC 1.1.99.14) is usually described as glycolate dehydrogenase or glycolate oxidase, but it has similar activity on D-lactate (PMID:4557653), and homologs from various Proteobacteria are important for D-lactate utilization. The physiological electron acceptor is not known, so terming GlcDEF an oxidase is questionable ...

Acidovorax avenae (Manns 1909) Willems, Goor, Thielemans, Gillis, Kersters and De Ley 1992VP emend. Schaad, Postnikova, Sechler, Claflin, Vidaver, Jones, Agarkova, Ignatov, Dickstein and Ramundo 2009 ...

TY - JOUR. T1 - Identification of the bphA and bphB Genes of Pseudomonas sp. Strain KKS102 Involved in degradation of biphenyl and polychlorinated biphenyls. AU - Fukuda, Masao. AU - Yasukochi, Yuji. AU - Kikuchi, Yutaka. AU - Nagata, Yuji. AU - Kimbara, Kazuhide. AU - Horiuchi, Hiroyuki. AU - Takagi, Masamichi. AU - Yano, Keiji. PY - 1994/7/29. Y1 - 1994/7/29. N2 - The nucleotide sequence of the upstream region of the bphC gene from Pseudomonas sp. strain KKS102 was determined. Four genes were found in this region. Deduced amino acid sequences of the first, second, third and fourth genes showed significant homology with a large subunit of iron-sulfur protein, a small subunit of iron-sulfur protein, ferredoxin and dihydrodiol dehydrogenase, respectively, from other bacteria which degrade biphenyl/polychlorinated biphenyls, toluene and benzene. E. coli, in which the four genes, bphC and the gene for ferredoxin reductase from benzene degrading bacterium were expressed, was able to produce ...

Acidovorax bacteria. Coloured scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of Acidovorax sp. bacteria (brightyellow) partially or fully coated with iron, Fe (II), crusts (dark yellow). This bacterium is usually found in waters with a high iron content, but may also be found in soils that are highly arsenic-contaminated. It is able to precipitate the arsenic out of the soil and bind it, and due to this is being investigated as a means of reducing the amount of arsenic present in rice fields. Magnification: x20,000 when printed at 10 centimetres wide. - Stock Image C006/3091

Acidovorax bacteria. Coloured scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of Acidovorax sp. bacteria (yellow) partially or fully coated with iron, Fe (II), crusts (orange). This bacterium is usually found in waters with a high iron content, but may also be found in soils that are highly arsenic-contaminated. It is able to precipitate the arsenic out of the soil and bind it, and due to this is being investigated as a means of reducing the amount of arsenic present in rice fields. Magnification: x10,000 when printed at 10 centimetres wide. - Stock Image C006/3009

ID A1WDT7_VEREI Unreviewed; 483 AA. AC A1WDT7; DT 06-FEB-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL. DT 06-FEB-2007, sequence version 1. DT 25-OCT-2017, entry version 87. DE RecName: Full=Chromosomal replication initiator protein DnaA {ECO:0000256,HAMAP-Rule:MF_00377, ECO:0000256,RuleBase:RU000577, ECO:0000256,SAAS:SAAS00724181}; GN Name=dnaA {ECO:0000256,HAMAP-Rule:MF_00377}; GN OrderedLocusNames=Veis_0001 {ECO:0000313,EMBL:ABM55794.1}; OS Verminephrobacter eiseniae (strain EF01-2). OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Burkholderiales; OC Comamonadaceae; Verminephrobacter. OX NCBI_TaxID=391735 {ECO:0000313,EMBL:ABM55794.1, ECO:0000313,Proteomes:UP000000374}; RN [1] {ECO:0000313,Proteomes:UP000000374} RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. RC STRAIN=EF01-2 {ECO:0000313,Proteomes:UP000000374}; RA Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C., RA Glavina del Rio T., Dalin E., Tice H., Pitluck S., Chertkov O., RA Brettin T., Bruce D., Han C., Tapia R., Gilna P., ...

Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for scientific literature, based at the Allen Institute for AI.. Learn More ...

Glycolysis is the process of converting glucose into pyruvate and generating small amounts of ATP (energy) and NADH (reducing power). It is a central pathway that produces important precursor metabolites: six-carbon compounds of glucose-6P and fructose-6P and three-carbon compounds of glycerone-P, glyceraldehyde-3P, glycerate-3P, phosphoenolpyruvate, and pyruvate [MD:M00001]. Acetyl-CoA, another important precursor metabolite, is produced by oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate [MD:M00307]. When the enzyme genes of this pathway are examined in completely sequenced genomes, the reaction steps of three-carbon compounds from glycerone-P to pyruvate form a conserved core module [MD:M00002], which is found in almost all organisms and which sometimes contains operon structures in bacterial genomes. Gluconeogenesis is a synthesis pathway of glucose from noncarbohydrate precursors. It is essentially a reversal of glycolysis with minor variations of alternative paths [MD:M00003 ...

PubMed comprises more than 30 million citations for biomedical literature from MEDLINE, life science journals, and online books. Citations may include links to full-text content from PubMed Central and publisher web sites.

Name: Hydrogenophaga Willems et al. 1989. Category: Genus. Proposed as: gen. nov.. Etymology: Hy.dro.ge.no.pha.ga. N.L. neut. n. hydrogenum, hydrogen (that which produces water, so called because it forms water when exposed to oxygen); from Gr. neut. n. hydôr, water; from Gr. v. gennaô, to produce; Gr. v. phageîn, to eat, to devour; N.L. fem. n. Hydrogenophaga, eater of hydrogen Gender: feminine Type species: Hydrogenophaga flava (Niklewski 1910) Willems et al. 1989 Conduct genome-based taxonomy of genus at TYGS ...

SGRP, the Saccharomyces Genome Resequencing Project, is a collaboration between the Sanger Institute and Professor Ed Louis group at the Institute of Genetics, University of Nottingham. Our goal is to advance understanding of genomic variation and evolution by analysing sequences from multiple strains of the two Saccharomyces pecies, S cerevisiae and S paradoxus. We have completed ABI sequencing of haploids of 37 cerevisiae strains and 27 paradoxus strains to a depth of between 1x and 3x, yielding a total of 1.42 million reads (1,292 megabases); and Illumina GA (Solexa) sequencing of four of the 37 cerevisiae strains and an additional 10 paradoxus strains. The sequence data has been aligned to the respective reference genome sequences using SsahaSNP (for ABI) and Maq (for Illumina) followed by the application of heuristics to select the most plausible alignments. The SNPs (single-nucleotide polymorphisms) implied by these alignments have been extracted. We have also developed methods, based on ...

Lineage: cellular organisms; Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Burkholderiales; Comamonadaceae; Variovorax; Variovorax ...

General Information: Country: Germany; Isolation: Anaerobic sewage sludge; Temp: Mesophile. Alicycliphilus denitrificans is able to degrade cyclohexanol and other alicyclic compounds under denitrifying conditions. ...

Shop Beta-phenylalanine transaminase ELISA Kit, Recombinant Protein and Beta-phenylalanine transaminase Antibody at MyBioSource. Custom ELISA Kit, Recombinant Protein and Antibody are available.

target_id = 014266 $split = ___ $target = array( Target => array( id => 14695, target_id => 014266, local_target_id => 014266, locus_tag => Bpro_4369, ncbi_gi => 91699429, ncbi_accession => ABE46258.1, ncbi_geneid => null, ncbi_taxon_id => 296591, gene_name => null, common_name => L-serine ammonia-lyase [Polaromonas sp. JS666], ncbi_coded_by_region => CP000316.1:4610728..4612122, ncbi_note => null, tigr_main_role_id => null, tigr_sub_role_id => null, comment => null, justification => Symbiotic and global nitrogen fixation based on ortholog expansion from Sinorhizobium, sequence => ...

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Welcome to Medicom Etharums ser quidem rerum facilis dolores nemis omnis fugats vitaes nemo minima rerums unsers sadips amets. Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem accusantium doloremque laudantium, totam rem aperiam, eaque ipsa quae ab illo inventore that the power.. CANCER RESEARCH PROGRAMS […]

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Want to know more about Aluvia Side Effects? started aluvia+colamziv a month ago ,iam pregnant and everything seemed fine lately m | Wed, 23 Mar 2011 |

Acidovorax citrulli is a seedborne pathogen responsible for bacterial fruit blotch (BFB), an economically important disease in melon and watermelon throughout the world. BFB is highly virulent and in affected fields can cause yield reduction of up to 95%, which has resulted in over $100,000 in losses to melon growers in some cases. The efficacy of green tea as an antimicrobial seed treatment against A. citrulli was tested. Watermelon seeds were treated with green tea after inoculation with transgenic A. citrulli expressing green fluorescent protein (GFP). Forty five percent of watermelon seedlings inoculated with a high level (OD600:1.0, ~8 x 108 cells/ml) of A. citrulli displayed GFP in their cotyledons. When these seeds were treated with green tea, only 11.2% displayed GFP in their cotyledons. None of the treated watermelon seedlings inoculated with a low level (OD600:0.001, ~8 x 105 cells/ml) of A. citrulli displayed GFP in their cotyledons. Green tea treatments effectively controlled the ...

TY - JOUR. T1 - Variation in indole-3-acetic acid production by wild Saccharomyces cerevisiae and S. paradoxus strains from diverse ecological sources and its effect on growth. AU - Liu, Yen Yu. AU - Chen, Hung Wei. AU - Chou, Jui Yu. PY - 2016/8/1. Y1 - 2016/8/1. N2 - Phytohormone indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) is the most common naturally occurring and most thoroughly studied plant growth regulator. Microbial synthesis of IAA has long been known. Microbial IAA biosynthesis has been proposed as possibly occurring through multiple pathways, as has been proven in plants. However, the biosynthetic pathways of IAA and the ecological roles of IAA in yeast have not been widely studied. In this study, we investigated the variation in IAA production and its effect on the growth of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and its closest relative Saccharomyces paradoxus yeasts from diverse ecological sources. We found that almost all Saccharomyces yeasts produced IAA when cultured in medium supplemented with the primary ...

Measurements were made of some physicochemical changes effected in activated sludge by the earthworm Eisenia foetida following conversion of the sludge into wormcasts. Mineralization was accelerated 1.3-fold and 2% of the minerals were assimilated. The rate at which heavy metals were concentrated during sludge catabolism was also accelerated. Castings stabilized within 2 weeks, as indexed by respirometry. Nucleic acids, which can be used as an index of microbial biomass, were present at a greater concentration in the wormcasts than in the sludge, while the phenolic content, which may potentially serve as an index of humification, was less concentrated. Other changes included a reduction in pH and an increase in oxidation-reduction potential and cation exchange capacity. The major general effect of E. foetida on the physicochemical properties of activated sludge is to convert a material which has a relatively small surface/volume ratio into numerous particles with an overall large S/V ratio, thus ...

Septal Nephridia Back to Top These lie attached to both sides of the septa behind the 15 th segment. Septal Nephridia Pharyngeal Nephridia Back to Top These are located only in the 4th, 5th and 6th segment. The septal nephridia may be considered as a typical nephridia for detailed description. Parts of a Typical Nephridium The Anatomy and Physiology of Animals/Excretory System Worksheet/Worksheet Answers Jump to: navigation, search 1.Some of these are not examples of homeostasis: (circle those that are not) a. Sweating, erection of hairs and capillary dilation/contraction to control the body temperature b. Adjusting the rate of breathing to remove carbon dioxide from the blood c. Production of concentrated or dilute urine to maintain the concentration of water and salts in the blood within a narrow range d. Blood clotting to prevent loss of blood e. Reproduction to produce the next generation. Note: this is the only option in this list that is not a mechanism to maintain homeostasis. f. The ...

In HIRUDINARIA the excretory system includes 17 pairs of Nephridia. They are arranged in 6th to 22nd segments, one pair in each segment. In these 17 pairs the first six pairs will not show contact with testis. They are called pre-testicular nephridia. The next 11 pairs of nephridia will show contact with testis, hence they are called testicular nephridia.. Structure of Testicular Nephridium: Each nephridium contains six regions. 1) Main lobe 2) Vesicle 3) Apical lobe 4) Inner lobe 5) Initial lobe 6) Ciliated organ. 1) Main lobe: It is the bigger part of the nephridium. It is present in between two adjacent crop caecae. It has short posterior and long anterior limbs. They are free in the median axis. They are used externally. It looks like a horse shoe. 2) Vesicle : It is a thin walled large chamber. It shows inner ciliated epithelium. It is present behind the main lobe. It gets a vesicle duct from the ventral end of the anterior limb of the main lobe. This vesicle takes up storage of excretory ...

The abstract reads: Two Gram-negative bacteria with a high G+C content were isolated from soil in undergraduate microbiology classes by enriching for low nutrient growth and neonicotinoid pesticide tolerance. DNA from these isolates was purified and sequenced using a hybrid approach. Here we report the genome sequences of Pseudomonas alkylphenolica strain Neo and Variovorax sp. strain CSUSB ...

The limits of water treatment to control microbial regrowth were examined using highly purified waters. Measurable microbial genetic material was detected in the product water in a survey of thirteen laboratory pure water systems. Illumina 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing revealed surprisingly diverse microbial assemblages, confirmed to be active in bioassays, with no direct relationship to quality or maintenance of the systems. With storage under both light and dark conditions, a 2-log increase in bacterial genetic markers was observed within 10 days, indicating viable oligotrophic communities despite rigorous treatment steps. With growth, microbial communities shifted concurrent with enrichment of Proteobacteria groups capable of nitrogen fixation (Bradyrhizobium) and H2 oxidation (Comamonadaceae). This study has implications not only for laboratory studies, which rely on highly purified waters, but also for municipal drinking water, which depends on treatment to reduce nutirents sufficiently ...

Water early in the day to reduce leaf wetness and destroy plants infected with bacterial pathogens. Copper-based products can reduce spread to non-infected plants.

Acidovorax facilis strain FC-208 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence; 16S-23S ribosomal RNA intergenic spacer, complete sequence; and 23S ribosomal RNA gene, partial ...

Albidiferax ferrireducens ATCC ® BAA-621D-5™ Designation: Genomic DNA from Albidiferax ferrireducens strain T118 TypeStrain=True Application:

Albidiferax ferrireducens ATCC ® BAA-621™ Designation: T118 TypeStrain=True Application: Oxidizes acetate Reduces iron (ferric, FeIII) ferric iron Biotechnology

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Biology Assignment Help, Protonephridia and metanephridia, Protonephridia and Metanephridia Nephridia take place in two major forms - the protonephridium and metanephridium. Protonephridia are found in flat worms. The protonephridial canals end blindly in structures called flame cells or solenocytes in

Im a couple weeks behind. Did this with a freestanding handstand and did 7 rep splits in the ttb. Catched some nice hs waves today! Did 3 rounds though, not 5, in 14:40. Thought putting a 15min cap today would be enough for me and was pretty accurate. Last round was kind of rusty on both ends. Not having the wall made quite a different feeling. Was kind of hard to get back to that focus needed for a 15-20 sec hold. First 2 were way better. So that 15 min cap.made sense for me. Congrats to all ninjas doin this as rxd. Those doing handstand for the first time or going for 4 or 5 with a wall, outstanding effort! Thats what makes us a little better every day. Thank you CF ...