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TY - JOUR. T1 - Group cognitive behavioral therapy and attention bias modification for childhood anxiety disorders. T2 - A factorial randomized trial of efficacy. AU - Salum, Giovanni A.. AU - Petersen, Circe S.. AU - Jarros, Rafaela B.. AU - Toazza, Rudineia. AU - Desousa, Diogo. AU - Borba, Lidiane Nunes. AU - Castro, Stela. AU - Gallegos, Julia. AU - Barrett, Paula. AU - Abend, Rany. AU - Bar-Haim, Yair. AU - Pine, Daniel S.. AU - Koller, Silvia H.. AU - Manfro, Gisele G.. PY - 2018/11/1. Y1 - 2018/11/1. N2 - Background: The objective of this study is to assess group differences in symptom reduction between individuals receiving group cognitive behavioral therapy (G-CBT) and attention bias modification (ABM) compared to their respective control interventions, control therapy (CT), and attention control training (ACT), in a 2 × 2 factorial design. Methods: A total of 310 treatment-naive children (7-11 years of age) were assessed for eligibility and 79 children with generalized, separation or ...
Computer-assisted cognitive-behavior therapy (CCBT) for depression in primary care will be evaluated in a trial with 320 patients randomly assigned to CCBT or treatment as usual (TAU). The study will disseminate a therapy method found to be effective in psychiatric settings into primary care - a setting where there have been significant problems in delivery of adequate, evidence-based treatment for depression. The study will include a high percentage of disadvantaged patients - a population that has been largely ignored in previous research in CCBT. There have been no previous studies of CCBT for depression in primary care that have enrolled large numbers of disadvantaged patients. The form of CCBT used in this study is designed to increase access to effective therapy, provide a cost-effective method, and be a sustainable model for wide-spread use in primary care.. In order to deliver therapy in a practical manner that can be replicated in other primary care practices, patients with significant ...
Recent studies have established the reliability, validity and time course of the cannabis withdrawal syndrome characterized by symptoms of anxiety, irritability, negative mood, physical symptoms and decreased appetite. This study will investigate the effects of combined treatment of Escitalopram with cognitive-behavior therapy in alleviating the symptoms of the marijuana withdrawal syndrome in regular chronic users of marijuana. 40 patients will be blindly randomized to either active or placebo escitalopram 10mg/day, for 12 weeks followed bt 12 weeks of follow-up.. Inclusion criteria include:. ...
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Lynn Martin is a nationally certified Cognitive-Behavioral Psychotherapist who specializes in the treatment of Anxiety & Mood Disorders. She provides Individual & Group Treatment for Adults & Teens. She specializes in treating Social Anxiety, Phobias, Panic, OCD, Depression & Bipolar Spectrum Disorders using evidenced-based treatments. She is an Assistant Clinical Professor at the University of California San Francisco in the Psychiatry Department where she teaches cognitive-behavior psychotherapy. She has co-authored over 15 articles on Anxiety and Mood Disorders. She is a lecturer for community education and colleague enrichment. She is a graduate of Columbia University and is a certified Nurse Practitioner in Psychiatry.
Lynn Martin is a nationally certified Cognitive-Behavioral Psychotherapist who specializes in the treatment of Anxiety & Mood Disorders. She provides Individual & Group Treatment for Adults & Teens. She specializes in treating Social Anxiety, Phobias, Panic, OCD, Depression & Bipolar Spectrum Disorders using evidenced-based treatments. She is an Assistant Clinical Professor at the University of California San Francisco in the Psychiatry Department where she teaches cognitive-behavior psychotherapy. She has co-authored over 15 articles on Anxiety and Mood Disorders. She is a lecturer for community education and colleague enrichment. She is a graduate of Columbia University and is a certified Nurse Practitioner in Psychiatry.
Yusupoff, Lawrence and Haddock, Gillian and Sellwood, William and Tarrier, Nicholas (1996) Cognitive-behaviour therapy for hallucinations and delusions:current practices and future trends. In: Trends in cognitive and behavioural therapies. Wiley, Chichester. ISBN 9780471961727 Full text not available from this repository ...
Cognitive-behaviour therapy and schizophrenia.: People who experience debilitating psychotic symptoms that affect their everyday life are often, but not always,
The authors used a quasi-experimental design to examine the efficacy of a cognitive-behavioral-therapy (CBT) intervention for enhancing psychological well-being (positive and negative affect, vitality, self-esteem), rehabilitation adherence, and clinical rehabilitation outcomes (pain, physical function) in 16 NCAA (National Collegiate Athletics Association) Division I athletes experiencing a range of severe injuries. ANCOVAs, with adjusted baseline scores, revealed significant differences between the experimental and control groups for positive affect at rehabilitation midpoint (T2; adjusted mean difference (AMD) = 0.41, p = .04, η2 = .34) and return to play (T3; AMD = 0.67, p , .001, η2 = .70), negative affect at T3 (AMD = −0.81, p = .01, η2 = .47), and vitality at T2 (AMD = 0.99, p = .01, η2 = .48) and T3 (AMD = 1.08, p = .02, η2 = .33). Given decrements in emotional functioning after injury, the data support the use of CBT-based interventions for facilitating the emotional well-being ...
Lipton, D. S., Pearson, F. S., Cleland, C. M. and Yee, D. (2002) The Effectiveness of Cognitive‒Behavioural Treatment Methods on Recidivism: Meta‒analytic Outcomes from the CDATE Project, in Offender Rehabilitation and Treatment: Effective Programmes and Policies to Reduce Re-Offending (ed J. McGuire), John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Chichester, UK. doi: 10.1002/9780470713464.ch3 ...
TY - JOUR. T1 - The preliminary study of individual cognitive behavior therapy for Japanese patients with social anxiety disorder. AU - Shirotsuki, Kentaro. AU - Kodama, Yoshio. AU - Nomura, Shinobu. PY - 2014. Y1 - 2014. N2 - Research has demonstrated the effectiveness of both individual and group cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) programs for social anxiety disorder (SAD) with patients in many countries. The present preliminary study reports the effectiveness of individual CBT for Japanese patients with SAD. Fifteen outpatients diagnosed with SAD completed an individual CBT program of six 50-min sessions with several components, including cognitive restructuring to modify cost and probability bias, repeated speech exposure, and homework about idiosyncratic anxiety-provoking situations. The results show that SAD symptoms improved after completion of the program. Large effect sizes were found for cognitive factors of SAD. In addition, repeated speech exposure was highly effective for improving ...
Given that studies about the differential efficacy of existing treatments in Fibromyalgia syndrome are scarce, the aim of this study was to compare th
Postconcussion syndrome is a common and persisting consequence of mild traumatic head injury. The development of treatments for the syndrome has been hampered by a lack of consensus in diagnostic criteria, confusion about the relative contribution of psychological and neurologic etiological factors, …
30 credits, Level 7 (Masters). All year. By the end of the module you will have gained skills required to undertake Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) across different complexities and different service settings in an ethical and collaborative manner. The module runs alongside all modules following the Fundamentals of CBT course, across terms 1 and 2.. Throughout the module, you will gain a detailed understanding and skills required to undertake Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for people with a range of mental health presentations in an ethical and collaborative manner. Sessions will include individual and small group excercises, modelling and rehearsal using case examples thus facilitating the grounding and consolidation of skills.. You will be encouraged to take part in practical and explorative exercises to start to reflect on your own CBT skill development, and how these CBT skills might be used to help them to deepen their practice of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy in an ethical and ...
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A recent pilot study found that internet-based cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) may facilitate a working alliance that is comparable in quality to the alliance formed in face-to-face therapy settings. The working, or therapeutic, alliance is a key tenet of CBT, and research suggests that it is crucial to positive therapeutic outcomes. The current study compares the working alliance between client and therapist in an internet-based intervention and in face-to-face treatment for depression.. Participants were randomized into two groups; one group (n= 25) received the internet-based treatment and the second group (n=28) received face-to-face treatment. Both groups received 8 weeks of manualized CBT treatment for depression, which was based on a standard, evidence-based CBT manual for depression. Treatment was delivered by therapists trained in CBT specifically for this study, and involved an introduction to CBT, behavioral analysis, activity scheduling, cognitive restructuring, promotion of social ...
Cognitive behavioral therapy is the most effective treatment for anxiety, depression and other mental health issues. Learn skills, self-awareness, and how to change your mindset using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, serving San Diego and La Jolla.
|jats:sec id=S0033291715002561_sec_a1||jats:title|Background|/jats:title||jats:p|Insomnia disorder is common and often co-morbid with mental health conditions. Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) for insomnia is effective, but is rarely implemented as a discrete treatment. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of brief CBT groups for insomnia compared to treatment as usual (TAU) for insomnia delivered by mental health practitioners in a primary-care mental health service.|/jats:p||/jats:sec||jats:sec id=S0033291715002561_sec_a2 sec-type=methods||jats:title|Method|/jats:title||jats:p|A total of 239 participants were randomized to either a five-session CBT group or to TAU. Assessments of sleep and of symptoms of depression and anxiety were carried out at baseline, post-treatment and at 20 weeks. Primary outcome was sleep efficiency post-treatment.|/jats:p||/jats:sec||jats:sec id=S0033291715002561_sec_a3 sec-type=results||jats:title|Results|/jats:title||jats:p|Group CBT
Cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) with a trained CBT therapist at our Borders centre We are pleased to offer cognitive behaviour therapy, also known as CBT or cognitive behavioural therapy, at First … read more
A recent study published in the Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine demonstrates that a brief cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) intervention effectively treats, in the long-term, children with functional abdominal pain and improves parents responses to the childs pain. This recent study investigates a randomized sample of children with functional abdominal pain (n=200) and their parents at a follow up occurring 12 months after the initial treatment. The experimental group had received a social learning and CBT intervention (SLCBT) while the control group received an education and support (ES) treatment, both lasting three sessions. The childrens symptoms and pain-coping responses were examined using standard instruments. Initial baseline measurements were collected prior to treatment.. The results from the parent study were maintained at the 12-month follow-up. Children in the SLCBT intervention group showed greater baseline to 12 month reductions in symptom severity and greater ...
Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) interventions show promise for decreasing chronic pain in youth. However, the availability of CBT is limited by many factors including distance to major treatment centers and expense. This study evaluates a more accessible treatment approach for chronic pediatric pain using an Internet-delivered family CBT intervention. Participants included 48 children, aged 11-17 years, with chronic headache, abdominal, or musculoskeletal pain and associated functional disability, and their parents. Children were randomly assigned to a wait-list control group or an Internet treatment group. Primary treatment outcomes were pain intensity ratings (0-10 NRS) and activity limitations on the Child Activity Limitations Interview, both completed via an online daily diary. In addition to their medical care, the Internet treatment group completed 8 weeks of online modules including relaxation training, cognitive strategies, parent operant techniques, communication strategies, and sleep and
Since psychotherapy is the most common way to treat depression, it is essential to understand what takes place during psychotherapy. In this instance a person with depression talks to a licensed and trained mental health care professional who helps him or her identify and work through the factors that may be causing their depression. One specific therapy is cognitive-behavior therapy. Cognitive behavioral therapy consists of several different approaches, all of which focus on how thinking affects the way a person feels and acts. The idea of cognitive behavioral therapy is that you can change your way of thinking about a situation, and when you do, you also change the way you feel and act. As a result, you can feel better, and behave differently in response to life stresses, even when the situation stays the same.. Cognitive behavioral therapy, (CBT) is dependent on learning. The therapist functions in many ways similar to a teacher. He or she guides the client through the process of learning how ...
Gain an in depth understanding of cognitive-behavioral interventions. Register for JFKUs Cognitive Behavioral Therapy certificate today to learn more!
It has been shown that positive treatment expectancy (TE) and good working alliance increase psychotherapeutic success in adult patients, either directly or mediated by other common treatment factors like collaboration. However, the effects of TE in psychotherapy with children, adolescents and their caregivers are mostly unknown. Due to characteristics of the disorder such as avoidant behavior, common factors may be especially important in evidence-based treatment of posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS), e.g. for the initiation of exposure based techniques. TE, collaboration, working alliance and PTSS were assessed in 65 children and adolescents (age M = 12.5; SD = 2.9) and their caregivers. Patients and caregivers TE were assessed before initiation of Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT). Patients and caregivers working alliance, as well as patients collaboration were assessed at mid-treatment, patients PTSS at pre- and post-treatment. Path analysis tested both direct and indirect
Cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) is an effective treatment for social anxiety disorder (SAD), but many patients do not respond sufficiently and a substantial proportion relapse after treatment has ended. Predicting an individuals long-term clinical response therefore remains an important challenge. This study aimed at assessing neural predictors of long-term treatment outcome in participants with SAD 1 year after completion of Internet-delivered CBT (iCBT). Twenty-six participants diagnosed with SAD underwent iCBT including attention bias modification for a total of 13 weeks. Support vector machines (SVMs), a supervised pattern recognition method allowing predictions at the individual level, were trained to separate long-term treatment responders from nonresponders based on blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) responses to self-referential criticism. The Clinical Global Impression-Improvement scale was the main instrument to determine treatment response at the 1-year follow-up. Results showed ...
In your journey to conquer anxiety and to eliminate panic attacks from your day-to-day life, no one approach will be totally right, but Cognitive Behavior Therapy can be a very powerful part of your recovery. In this short article, I want to explore whats involved in Cognitive Behavior Therapy, so that you can make a decision whether or not youd like to explore it with your therapist.
Image Source Google. This may be difficult since the nature of depression is that the individual wont have any motivation to seek out treatment or cope with their problem. Thats the depression controlling the circumstance.. Treating depression with cognitive behaviour therapy in Boston will require the depressed person to keep a journal of their feelings about the important events in their lifetime. The aim is to question and change the thoughts that the depressed person will experience through their eyes that are gloomy. The objective of cognitive behavior therapy is to question and examine the assumptions which are made about events in the patients lifestyle. The treatment will attempt to replace ridiculous thoughts with more useful and realistic beliefs and assumptions.. This sort of treatment for depression can be achieved on an individual basis or in groups. It has been shown to be quite successful in treating depression, but the job is quite tricky. The patient will need to want to ...
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Title: MedWorm- Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Description: MedWorm.com provides a medical RSS filtering service. Thousands of medical RSS feeds are combined and output via different filters. This feed contains the latest news in Cognitive Behavior Therapy, By: Feedage Forager, ID: 286519, Grade: 90, Type: RSS20
This is the group leaders manual for BRIGHT, a manualized group cognitive behavioral therapy program for depression in individuals with co-occurring alcohol and drug use problems.
Dr. Sears is lead author of Mindfulness in Clinical Practice (PR Press) and Consultation Skills for Mental Health Professionals (Wiley). His forthcoming books include: Mindfulness: Living Through Challenges and Enriching Your Life in this Moment (Wiley-Blackwell); Perspectives on Spirituality and Religion in Psychotherapy (PR Press); Building Competence in Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (Routledge); and Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy for PTSD (Wiley-Blackwell). Dr. Sears is a fifth degree black belt in Ninjutsu, and once served briefly as a bodyguard for the Dalai Lama. He has studied the Eastern Wisdom traditions for over 30 years, receiving ordination in three lineages, and authority to teach Zen koans (inka ...
OBJECTIVES To identify neurodevelopmental differences in regional brain volume between medication-free paediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) patients and controls at 2-year follow-up after cognitive behavioural therapy. METHODS We assessed 17 medication-free paediatric OCD patients (mean age 13.8 years; SD = 2.8; range 8.2-19.0) and 20 controls, matched on age and gender, with T1-weighted MR scans in a repeated measures design at three time points with intervals of 6 months and 2 years. Voxel based morphometry (VBM) was used to test whole brain voxel-wise for the effects of diagnosis and time on regional grey matter (GM) and white matter volumes. RESULTS GM volume of the orbitofrontal cortex showed a group × time interaction effect, driven by an increase of GM volume over the whole time period in OCD patients and a decrease in controls. When splitting the groups in two age groups (8-12 and 13-19 years) this interaction effect was only seen in the youngest age group. CONCLUSIONS
Cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) can reduce tinnitus distress but is not available for most patients. Therapist guided, internet-based CBT (ICBT) increase availability and has been shown to be effective. However, the initial positive results need to be replicated in larger samples, and treatment dropout has not been thoroughly studied. Moreover, it has not been evaluated if a low-intensity version of ICBT without therapist contact could be an alternative for patients who do not need or are able to manage the full ICBT-program. This study evaluated two parallel interventions delivered in regular care: ICBT for tinnitus distress (n=293) and a low-intensity version of ICBT (n=81) for patients with lower levels of tinnitus distress. We also explored predictors of dropout from ICBT and if dropout influences outcome. Tinnitus Reaction Questionnaire (Wilson, Henry, Bowen, & Haralambous, 1991) was used as the primary outcome. Secondary outcomes were measures of depression, anxiety, sleep, and sound ...
Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy for Anxious Children offers a complete professional treatment program designed to help children ages nine through twelve who struggle with anxiety. This twelve-session protocol can be used to treat anxious children in group or individual therapy. The poems, stories, session summaries, and home practice activities on the enclosed CD-ROM supplement child therapy sessions and parent meetings to illuminate mindful awareness concepts and practices.
BACKGROUND: We carried out a large randomized trial of a brief form of cognitive therapy, manual-assisted cognitive behaviour therapy (MACT) versus treatment as usual (TAU) for deliberate self-harm. METHOD: Patients presenting with recurrent deliberate self-harm in five centres were randomized to either MACT or (TAU) and followed up over 1 year. MACT patients received a booklet based on cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) principles and were offered up to five plus two booster sessions of CBT from a therapist in the first 3 months of the study. Ratings of parasuicide risk, anxiety, depression, social functioning and global function, positive and negative thinking, and quality of life were measured at baseline and after 6 and 12 months. RESULTS: Four hundred and eighty patients were randomized. Sixty per cent of the MACT group had both the booklet and CBT sessions. There were seven suicides, five in the TAU group. The main outcome measure, the proportion of those repeating deliberate self-harm in the 12
Abstract: There is increasing evidence to support the biological basis of mental disorders. Subsequently, understanding the neurobiological context from which mental distress arises can help counselors appropriately apply cognitive behavioral therapy and other well-researched cognitive interventions. The purpose of this article is to describe the neurobiological context underlying the formation and treatment of posttraumatic stress disorders, a mental disorder frequently encountered by counselors, from a cognitive therapy framework.. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and the Treatment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Where Counseling and Neuroscience Meet ...
Real-world comparative study of behavioral group therapy program vs education program implemented for smoking cessation in community-dwelling elderly smokers Chaicharn Pothirat, Nittaya Phetsuk, Chalerm Liwsrisakun, Athavudh Deesomchok Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Allergy, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand Background: Tobacco smoking is known to be an important contributor to a wide variety of chronic diseases, especially in older adults. Information on health policy and practice, as well as evaluation of smoking cessation programs targeting older people, is almost nonexistent. Purpose: To compare the real-world implementation of behavioral group therapy in relation to education alone for elderly smokers. Materials and methods: Elderly smokers ready to quit smoking were identified from a cohort who completed a questionnaire at a smoking exhibition. They were allocated into two groups, behavioral therapy (3 days 9 
TY - JOUR. T1 - The addition of fluoxetine to cognitive behavioural therapy for youth depression (YoDA-C). T2 - a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre clinical trial. AU - Davey, Christopher G.. AU - Chanen, Andrew M.. AU - Hetrick, Sarah E.. AU - Cotton, Sue M.. AU - Ratheesh, Aswin. AU - Amminger, Günter P.. AU - Koutsogiannis, John. AU - Phelan, Mark. AU - Mullen, Edward. AU - Harrison, Ben J.. AU - Rice, Simon. AU - Parker, Alexendra G.. AU - Dean, Olivia M.. AU - Weller, Amber. AU - Kerr, Melissa. AU - Quinn, Amelia L.. AU - Catania, Lisa. AU - Kazantzis, Nikolaos. AU - McGorry, Patrick D.. AU - Berk, Michael. PY - 2019/9/1. Y1 - 2019/9/1. N2 - Background: Medication is commonly used to treat youth depression, but whether medication should be added to cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) as first-line treatment is unclear. We aimed to examine whether combined treatment with CBT and fluoxetine was more effective than CBT and placebo in youth with moderate-to-severe major ...
Id like to think Im a fairly intelligent person and can problem solve quite well. ESPAD Member area Login. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Depression Books Detox Oxycodone Depression check out the 53 percent Tumblr blog.. That was further motivation to try to create a biologically-based diagnostic test for major depression Williams says. Psychiatric Clinics of North America 1987; 10: 687-709. Aspartame: (Equal or NutraSweet).. Thats hard to make myself do since it cuts down on my down time. Ring Sugar Bowl Depression Glass Hocking Vtg. The terrain is chilly and inhospitable and when mothers speak of it at all it is usually in guarded terms or in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Depression Books Detox Oxycodone Depression euphemisms.. The SST storm track anomaly maps consist of differences between MW OI SSTs and Reynolds SST climatology data. menapress.com will be launched soon! weeks. Manic Depression: Symptoms And Treatment. Feeling worse in the morning.. These findings emphasize the importance ...
Objective:In this randomized controlled trial, cognitive-behavioral group therapy (CBGT) for social anxiety disorder (SAD) was compared to group psychotherapy (GPT), a credible, structurally equivalent control condition that included only nonspecific factors of group treatment (such as group dynamic
Key clinical point: Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) reduced rumination in depressed patients compared with nondepressed controls.Major finding: The researchers used a breathing focused task and determined that mindfulness reduced rumination in depressed patients, compared with controls, and that MBCT plus treatment as usual significantly decreased negative thought intrusions compared with treatment as usual.
Citation Machine™ helps students and professionals properly credit the information that they use. Cite your preface / foreword in Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy format for free.
Mindfulness as a tool for coping with depression is often distilled into thinking your way out of depression - which angers pretty much anyone who has ever struggled with depression. Mindfulness is more about becoming aware of how negative thoughts build on each other and cause additional emotional pain, then learning how to attend to such thoughts in a way that limits their damage. At least, thats how it works for me.. Zindel Segal, who wrote The Mindful Way Through Depression and developed the technique of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy, explained in a TEDx Talk how mindfulness can be an effective tool for coping with depression and preventing relapse. He also talks about the science behind the approach and research about its application. Heres his basic description of how it works:. ...
Objective: The aim of this study was to examine how alcohol intake changes during and after transdiagnostic cognitive behaviour therapy for eating disorders (CBT-E). Additionally, the paper considers the relationship between alcohol consumption, eating disorder diagnosis and current major depressive episode at the time of first assessment. Method: One hundred and forty nine outpatients with an eating disorder (body mass index over 17.5) were divided into high or low alcohol intake groups (HIG and LIG) according to their intake at pre-treatment assessment. Their alcohol intake and eating disorder psychopathology were examined over the course of treatment and follow-up. Results: There was no difference between the groups on response of the eating disorder to treatment. The HIG significantly reduced their alcohol intake following treatment whilst the intake of the LIG remained stable over the course of treatment and follow-up. There were no group differences in major depression and overall severity of
BACKGROUND: Group cognitive behavioural intervention (CBI) is effective in reducing low-back pain and disability in comparison to advice in primary care. The aim of this analysis was to investigate the impact of compliance on estimates of treatment effect and to identify factors associated with compliance. METHODS: In this multicentre trial, 701 adults with troublesome sub-acute or chronic low-back pain were recruited from 56 general practices. Participants were randomised to advice (control n = 233) or advice plus CBI (n = 468). Compliance was specified a priori as attending a minimum of three group sessions and the individual assessment. We estimated the complier average causal effect (CACE) of treatment. RESULTS: Comparison of the CACE estimate of the mean treatment difference to the intention-to-treat (ITT) estimate at 12 months showed a greater benefit of CBI amongst participants compliant with treatment on the Roland Morris Questionnaire (CACE: 1.6 points, 95% CI 0.51 to 2.74; ITT: 1.3 points, 95%
Cognitive Behavioral Interventions [WLOs: 1, 2] [CLOs: 1, 4]. Prior to beginning work on this discussion, · Read the Assessment Strategies sections in Chapters 5 and 6 of the course textbook.. · Read the required articles The Use of Behavioral Experiments to Modify Delusions and Paranoia: Clinical Guidelines and Recommendations and the Treatment of Mental Hypochondriasis: A Case Report (Combs, Tiegreen, & Nelson, 2007; Weck, 2014).. · Read Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Techniques that Work (Links to an external site.), CBT and Behavioural Experiments (Links to an external site.), and Giving a Rationale for CBT (Links to an external site.) (Boyce, 2012; Lebon, 2012; Lebon, 2009).. Choose a specific disorder, and then conduct web research to find a person (i.e., living or not, historical, famous, and/or even fictional) who suffers from one of the conditions listed. You will then use this individual as a case study for the specifications that follow for this discussion. Choose from the following ...
The current study evaluates a depression prevention program for adolescents led by psychologists vs. teachers in comparison to a control. The universal school-based prevention program has shown its efficacy in several studies when implemented by psychologists. The current study compares the effects of the program as implemented by teachers versus that implemented by psychologists under real-life conditions. A total of 646 vocational track 8th grade students from Germany participated either in a universal prevention program, led by teachers (n = 207) or psychologists (n = 213), or a teaching-as-usual control condition (n = 226). The design includes baseline, post-intervention, and follow-up (at 6 and 12 months post-intervention). The cognitive-behavioral program includes 10 sessions held in a regular school setting in same-gender groups and is based on the social information-processing model of social competence. Positive intervention effects were found on the change in girls depressive symptoms up to
Hedman E, Ljotsson B, Andersson E, Ruck C, Andersson G, Lindefors N. Effectiveness and cost offset analysis of group CBT for hypochondriasis delivered in a psychiatric setting: an open trial. Cogn Behav Ther. 2010;39(4):239-250.. Hedman E, Andersson E, Andersson G, et al. Mediators in internet-based cognitive behavior therapy for severe healthy anxiety. PLoS One. 2013;8(10):e77752.. Hedman E, Andersson G, Andersson E, et al. Internet-based cognitive-behavioural therapy for severe health anxiety: randomised controlled trial. Br J Psychiatry. 2011;198(3):230-236.. Hofling V, Weck F. Assessing bodily preoccupations is sufficient: clinically effective screening for hypochondriasis. J Psychosom Res. 2013;75(6):526-531.. Jellin JM, Gregory P, Batz F, et al. Pharmacists Letter/Prescribers Letter Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database. 3rd ed. Stockton, Calif: Therapeutic Research Facility; 2000.. Winter AO. Somatoform Disorders. In: Marx JA, Hockberger RS, Walls RM, et al., eds. Rosens Emergency ...
The case for psychosocial interventions in relation to chronic pain, one of the most common health issues in contemporary healthcare, is well-established as a means of managing the emotional and psychological difficulties experienced by sufferers. Using mixed methods, this study compared a standard therapy for chronic pain, cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), with a specific literature-based intervention, shared reading (SR) developed by national charity, The Reader. A 5-week CBT group and a 22-week SR group for patients with chronic pain ran in parallel, with CBT group members joining the SR group after the completion of CBT. In addition to self-report measures of positive and negative affect before and after each experience of the intervention, the 10 participants kept twice-daily (12-hourly) pain and emotion diaries. Qualitative data were gathered via literary-linguistic analysis of audio/video-recordings and transcriptions of the CBT and SR sessions and video-assisted individual qualitative ...
Abstract: Once suicidal thoughts have emerged as a feature of depression they are likely to be reactivated as part of a suicidal mode of mind whenever sad mood reappears. This article reviews the methods and the usefulness of mindfulness‐based cognitive therapy (MBCT) as a treatment for the prevention of the reactivation of the suicidal mode. MBCT integrates mindfulness meditation practices and cognitive therapy techniques. It teaches participants to develop moment‐by‐moment awareness, approaching ongoing experience with an attitude of nonjudgment and acceptance. Participants are increasingly able to see their thoughts as mental events rather than facts (metacognitive awareness). A case example illustrates how mindfulness skills develop with MBCT and how they relate to the cognitive processes that fuel suicidal crises. An ongoing controlled trial will provide further evidence, but pilot work suggests that MBCT is a promising intervention for those who have experienced suicidal ideation in ...
Background. Research has shown that computerized cognitive behavior therapy (cCBT), including internet-delivered CBT), can be effective. However, less is known about clinicians attitudes towards this mode of treatment delivery. The aim of this study was to explore the attitudes of clinicians within child- and adolescent psychiatry towards cCBT and to explore if attitudes differed depending on rurality or theoretical orientation.. Methods. A random sample of Swedish child- and adolescent mental health services was selected for a survey study (N = 15). A total number of 156 surveys were collected.. Results. Results showed a generally low knowledge of cCBT. A majority of clinicians were positive to cCBT as a prevention program (73%), and as treatment for mild to moderate problems (75%). More caution was reported with regard to more severe mental health problems. Treatment orientation, but not rurality, had a significant effect on several ratings. Thematic analyses showed concerns regarding for ...
Objective: Most tests of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for youth anxiety disorders have shown beneficial effects, but these have been efficacy trials with recruited youths treated by researcher-employed therapists. One previous (nonrandomized) trial in community clinics found that CBT did not outperform usual care (UC). The present study used a more stringent effectiveness design to test CBT versus UC in youths referred to community clinics, with all treatment provided by therapists employed in the clinics. Method: A randomized controlled trial methodology was used. Therapists were randomized to training and supervision in the Coping Cat CBT program or UC. Forty-eight youths (56% girls, 8 to 15 years of age, 38% Caucasian, 33% Latino, 15% African-American) diagnosed with DSM-IV anxiety disorders were randomized to CBT or UC. Results: At the end of treatment more than half the youths no longer met criteria for their primary anxiety disorder, but the groups did not differ significantly on ...
Background Various psychological therapies for pathological and problem gambling have been evaluated in randomised trials. A synthesis of best-quality evidence is required. Objectives The objective was to synthesise evidence from randomised trials of psychological therapies for pathological and problem gambling (cognitive-behaviour therapy (CBT), motivational interviewing therapy, integrative therapy, other psychological therapy), in order to indicate the efficacy of therapies and durability of therapy effects, relative to control conditions. Search methods We conducted a search of the Cochrane Depression, Anxiety and Neurosis Review Groups Specialised Register (CCDANCTR), which includes relevant randomised controlled trials from the following bibliographic databases: CENTRAL (The Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials) (all years), EMBASE (1974 -), MEDLINE (1950 -) and PsycINFO (1967 -). We also carried out complementary searches of MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsycINFO, LILACS and CENTRAL for ...
BACKGROUND: The daytime effects of insomnia pose a significant burden to patients and drive treatment seeking. In addition to subjective deficits, meta-analytic data show that patients experience reliable objective impairments across several cognitive domains. While Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I) is an effective and scalable treatment, we know little about its impact upon cognitive function. Trials of CBT-I have typically used proxy measures for cognitive functioning, such as fatigue or work performance scales, and no study has assessed self-reported impairment in cognitive function as a primary outcome. Moreover, only a small number of studies have assessed objective cognitive performance, pre-to-post CBT-I, with mixed results. This study specifically aims to (1) investigate the impact of CBT-I on cognitive functioning, assessed through both self-reported impairment and objective performance measures, and (2) examine whether change in sleep mediates this impact. METHODS/DESIGN: We
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Payal Mapara, PsyD Ami Student, PsyD Chronic pain is a significant public health concern globally with ever increasing prevalence rates and costs.1 In the United States alone, at least 116 million people are affected by chronic pain at a cost of 560 to 635 billion dollars annually…
BACKGROUND: Anxiety disorders are highly prevalent and result in low quality of life and a high social and economic cost. The efficacy of cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) for anxiety disorders is well established, but a substantial proportion of patients do not respond to this treatment. Understanding which genetic and environmental factors are responsible for this differential response to treatment is a key step towards personalized medicine. Based on previous research, our objective was to test whether the BDNF Val66Met polymorphism and/or childhood maltreatment are associated with response trajectories during exposure-based CBT for panic disorder (PD). METHOD: We used Growth Mixture Modeling to identify latent classes of change (response trajectories) in patients with PD (N = 97) who underwent group manualized exposure-based CBT. We conducted logistic regression to investigate the effect on these trajectories of the BDNF Val66Met polymorphism and two different types of childhood ...
Little is known about the long-term outcome of treatments for social phobia. At 5 years post-treatment we contacted the 67 patients who had been treated with intensive group cognitive therapy (IGCT) or individual cognitive therapy (ICT) in a randomized controlled trial (Mörtberg, Clark, Sundin, & Åberg Wistedt, 2007) that originally compared IGCT, ICT, and treatment as usual (n=100 for the full trial). Seventy-two percent (48 patients) who received IGCT or ICT agreed to participate in the follow-up assessment. All re-completed the original self-report measures of symptoms and disability and a quality of life measure. A subset was also interviewed. Seventy-five percent (36 patients) had sought no further treatment for social phobia. Comparisons between post-treatment and 5-year follow-up indicated that patients who had received either treatment showed further improvement in social phobia symptoms and disability during the follow-up period. These improvements were present in patients who had no ...
Cognitive behavioural therapy versus supportive therapy for persistent positive symptoms in psychotic disorders: The POSITIVE Study, a multicenter, prospective, single-blind, randomised controlled clinical trial. . Biblioteca virtual para leer y descargar libros, documentos, trabajos y tesis universitarias en PDF. Material universiario, documentación y tareas realizadas por universitarios en nuestra biblioteca. Para descargar gratis y para leer online.
The researchers recruited 46 men and women (average age 60.8 years) with chronic insomnia, which affected their daytime function. Eighteen patients participated in six sessions of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT); sixteen patients took 7.5 milligrams of the sleep medication zopiclone every night for six weeks; and the remaining twelve participants took a placebo every night for six weeks.. Using a sleep study known as polysomnography (PSG), as well as sleep diaries maintained by the patients, the researchers calculated the participants total wake time, total sleep time, sleep efficiency (ratio of time spent asleep to time spent in bed), and slow-wave sleep (time spent in sleep stages 3 and 4, the quality of which affects daytime function). These measurements were taken at the start of the study, and then at six weeks and six months.. At six weeks, the total wake time and the amount of time spent in slow-wave sleep had improved significantly for the CBT group, compared to the zopiclone and ...
Background The PACE trial compared the effectiveness of adding adaptive pacing therapy (APT), cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT), or graded exercise therapy (GET), to specialist medical care (SMC) for patients with chronic fatigue syndrome. This paper reports the relative cost-effectiveness of these treatments in terms of quality adjusted life years (QALYs) and improvements in fatigue and physical function. Methods Resource use was measured and costs calculated. Healthcare and societal costs (healthcare plus lost production and unpaid informal care) were combined with QALYs gained, and changes in fatigue and disability; incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs) were computed. Results SMC patients had significantly lower healthcare costs than those receiving APT, CBT and GET. If society is willing to value a QALY at £30,000 there is a 62.7% likelihood that CBT is the most cost-effective therapy, a 26.8% likelihood that GET is most cost effective, 2.6% that APT is most cost-effective and 7.9% ...
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) has proven to be the most effective form of treatment for social anxiety disorder. This revision of a highly regarded treatme
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A randomized comparison of group cognitive-behavioural therapy and group psychoeducation in patients with schizophrenia. A. Bechdolf, B. Knost, C. Kuntermann, S. Schiller, J. Klosterkötter, M. Hambrecht, R. Pukrop Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica Volume 110 Issue 1 Page 21 (July 2004) Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is a type of psychotherapy in which the patient is instructed on different possible ways to interpret events and behaviors which can be used to lead to more positive outcomes in his/her life. CBT was originally created for use with depression, but its use has been shown in most mental illness including schizophrenia. Earlier in this blog (see October 4) for two articles that are about using CBT in acute schizophrenia. This study is another that was designed to determine if there was a benefit to the CBT style of training or if Psychoeducation (PE) was more or less effective. Psychoeducation is a method of teaching families and patients about their psychiatric disease. In this ...
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Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT) is based on the simple idea that the way you think about a situation will have a major impact on how you feel and...