The authors present a 71-year-old woman who had a right chylothorax after right upper lobectomy for lung cancer. As the chylothorax was considered to be due to thoracic duct injury at the time of operation, lymphoscintigraphy was performed by oral administration of I-123 beta-methyl-iodophenyl pentadecanoic acid (BMIPP). After visualization of the stomach and intestine, abnormal accumulation of the radiotracer was found initially around the right pulmonary hilum and then spread laterally in the upper pleural cavity, indicating chyle leakage in the region of the right pulmonary hilum. Scintigraphic finding was well correlated with the subsequent thoracoscopic observation, showing chyle leakage from a lymphatic tributary near its confluence to the thoracic duct at the level of the azygos continuation. The disruption site was ligated by video-assisted-thoracoscopic-surgery procedure with successful termination of the chyle leakage. Lymphoscintigraphy by oral administration of I-123 BMIPP is thought to be a

Chylopericardium is a rare clinical entity in which chylous fluid accumulates in the pericardial cavity. This entity results from thoracic duct disruption or obstruction, with both inadequate collateral drainage and reflux of chylous lymph through the lymphatics draining the heart and pericardium [3]. Secondary chylopericardium is frequently caused by disruption or obstruction of the thoracic duct as a result of thoracic or cardiac surgery, chest trauma, mediastinal neoplasms, mediastinal tuberculosis, or mediastinal radiotherapy, and it is occasionally a consequence of thrombosis of the subclavian vein.. Hasebrock was the first to describe the presence of 22.6 ml of chyle in the pericardial cavity [4], detected during the autopsy of a man who had died from asphyxia secondary to constriction and tracheal ulceration. The term primary chylopericardium was first used by Groves and Effler [5], who described a case of isolated accumulation of chyle in a 31-year-old woman who was found to have ...

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TY - JOUR. T1 - Hypercoagulability in a patient with chronic chyluria, proteinuria and hypoalbuminaemia. AU - Golestaneh, Ladan. AU - Karam, Sabine. AU - Lawrence, Janis. AU - Yang, Sara. AU - Greenberg, Mark. N1 - Copyright: Copyright 2011 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.. PY - 2009/10. Y1 - 2009/10. N2 - We describe the case of a young man with prolonged and severe chyluria from a previous parasitic infection. He presented with an acute myocardial infarction most likely secondary to increased clotting tendency. He had a spontaneously formed blood clot in his left anterior descending coronary artery. In the setting of hypo-albuminemia (which has occurred because of obligate losses of protein from lymphuria), he has increased production of factor VIII levels and increased clotting tendency. In addition, because of obligate and unregulated fluid losses he has chronic dehydration, miscrovascular ischemia and secondary polycythemia. This polycythemia further increases his risk of ...

Chylous ascites is a rare finding that was shown in a study by Press and colleagues to occur with an incidence of approximately 1 in 20,000 admissions to a large university-based hospital over a 20-year period [4]. However, it is widely believed that the incidence of chylous ascites has increased because of more aggressive cardiothoracic and abdominal surgery as well as the longer survival of patients with cancer [5]. Chylous ascites can be caused by any of 3 mechanisms: obstruction of the major lymphatic channels at the base of the mesentery or the cisterna chyli, which causes leakage of chyle from dilated mesenteric lymphatic vessels; direct leakage of chyle through a lymphoperitoneal fistula created by abnormal or injured retroperitoneal lymphatic vessels; or the exudation of chyle through the retroperitoneal megalymphatic vessels without a visible fistula or obstruction of the thoracic duct [6]. Chylous ascites is caused by an abdominal malignacy or cirrhosis in more than two-thirds of all ...

Looking for chylothorax? Find out information about chylothorax. An accumulation of chyle in the pleural cavity Explanation of chylothorax

A chylothorax is a collection of fluid around the lungs that can occur after cardiac surgery. The fluid contains chyle, a milky fluid consisting of fat droplets. The standard treatment is to feed an infant with a specialized low fat formula for up to 6 weeks until the chest has time to heal. This formula is generally not well tolerated and mothers of our patients have expressed a desire to continue using breast milk. A few case reports have been published, but there have not been any studies to date looking at this. Data will be collected to include information about nutrition, weight gain, teaching needs, surgical, hospital, and discharge information ...

Lacteal, one of the lymphatic vessels that serve the small intestine and, after a meal, become white from the minute fat globules that their lymph contains (see chyle). The lacteals were described as venae albae et lacteae (white and milky veins) by their discoverer, Gaspare Aselli, an Italian physician and professor of anatomy and surgery of the late 16th and early 17th centuries.. https://www.britannica.com/science/lacteal DA: 18 PA: 16 MOZ Rank: 34 ...

Lacteal, one of the lymphatic vessels that serve the small intestine and, after a meal, become white from the minute fat globules that their lymph contains (see chyle). The lacteals were described as venae albae et lacteae (

Ayurveda is grounded in the physics of the five elements i.e. Prithvi (earth), Jala (water), Agni (fire), Vaayu (air) and Akasha (ether). All of which compose the Universe, including the human body. Chyle or plasma (called rasa dhatu), blood (rakta dhatu), flesh (mamsa dhatu), fat (medha dhatu), bone (asthi dhatu), marrow (majja dhatu), and semen or female reproductive tissue (shukra dhatu) are held to be the seven primary constituent elements i.e saptadhatu of the body. Ayurveda deals elaborately with measures of healthful living during the entire span of life and its various phases. Ayurveda stresses a balance of three elemental energies which are vata (air & space - wind), pittha (fire & water - bile) and kapha (water & earth - phlegm). According to Ayurveda, these three regulatory principles - Doshas are important for health, because when they are in a more balanced state, the body will function to its fullest, and when imbalanced, the body will be affected negatively in certain ...

Ayurveda is mainly focused in the three great terms viz. Vata, Pitta and Kapha; called Tridosha. These are the great physiological terms so to understand this properly is to understand all about Ayurveda. The general meaning of Vata, Pitta and Kapha may be air, bile and sputum respectively but its not that. These terms in Ayurveda has a great significance.. Vata may be understood as nerve force, electro-motor, physical activity or that, which is responsible for motion. It is commonly called air. The root, va means to spread. In Western terms, it is the electricity setting the organism into motion, maintaining the equilibrium between Pitta and Kapha (inerts). Vata relates to the nerve-force. It is responsible for all movement in the mind and body. The movement of Vata even regulates the balance of Pitta and Kapha. Pitta relates to internal fire, bile, body heat, digestive enzymes, physio-chemical, biological, metabolic and endocrine systems. It is responsible for digesting the chyle into a ...

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Cholesterol crystals typically appear as a great flat square plate with a characteristic notch in the corners (Fig. 24). They are colourless and transparent while observing with an optical microscope but show a multitude of shining colours with a polarization microscope. Interpretation. It was described for humans that cholesterol crystals were accompanied by tissue damage with the necrotic syndrome and chyluria. Veterinarian experience is too limited to formulate significant generalizations However they were observed in clinical unsuspicious dogs. ...

5. The symptoms of a few hyperlipidemia can also change the fundus of the cornea and lipidemia. The cornea arch, also known as the old ring, is associated with hyperlipidemia in the case of 40 years of age, with familial hypercholesterolemia, but not strong in specificity. The change of fundus in hyperlipidemia is due to the deposition of large triglyceride rich large lipoprotein in the fundus arterioles, which is caused by light refraction. It is usually characterized by severe hypertriglyceridemia and chyluria ...

If you are seeing white particles in urine that might be because of various reason such as UTI, bacterial vaginosis, yeast infection, kidney issues, chyluria etc. ⚡The appearance of your urine can indicate a lot about your health.

The cisterna chyli (or cysterna chyli, and etymologically more correct, receptaculum chyli) is a dilated sac at the lower end of the thoracic duct in most mammals into which lymph from the intestinal trunk and two lumbar lymphatic trunks flow. It receives fatty chyle from the intestines and thus acts as a conduit for the lipid products of digestion. It is the most common drainage trunk of most of the bodys lymphatics. The cisterna chyli is a retro-peritoneal structure. In humans, it is located posterior to the abdominal aorta on the anterior aspect of the bodies of the first and second lumbar vertebrae (L1 and L2). There it forms the beginning of the primary lymph vessel, the thoracic duct, which transports lymph and chyle from the abdomen via the aortic opening of the diaphragm up to the junction of left subclavian vein and internal jugular veins. In dogs, it is located to the left and often ventral to the aorta; in cats it is left and dorsal; in guinea pigs it runs to the left and drains into ...

Bedah Gastroenterology Abdomen Abdominal Angina Abdominal Hernias Acute Abdomen and Pregnancy Acute Mesenteric Ischemia Bariatric Surgery Benign Gastric Tumors Benign Neoplasm of the Small Intestine Bile Duct Tumors Cholecystocutaneous Fistula Chyle Fistula Enterocutaneous Fistula Gallbladder Mucocele Gallbladder Tumors Gallbladder Volvulus Gastric Outlet Obstruction Gastric Volvulus Hepatic Cysts Hepatocellular Carcinoma Inferior Vena Caval Thrombosis Intestinal Fistula…

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AbstractCHYLOTHORAX is produced by interruption of the thoracic duct above the aortic hiatus with fistulous communication into a thoracic space. Such a condition is serious and will prove fatal in a high percentage of cases unless adequate treatment is instituted. A review of medical literature suggests considerable variation in opinion as to clinical management of this complication.Etiology: Chylothorax is usually produced by direct trauma to the thoracic duct. Until recently the chief offenders have been penetrating wounds inflicted by bullet, steel fragment or knife. Fractures of the vertebral column and severe compression injuries of the thorax have resulted in interruption of the duct. Neoplasms involving the posterior mediastinum may be capable of producing chylothorax; care must be taken, however, to distinguish between chyle and a chyliform effusion. In recent years an increasing number of surgical procedures have been employed involving the posterior mediastinum; splanch-nicectomy,

Congenital chylothorax is an abnormal accumulation of chyle in the pleural space. Most are idiopathic, but it may be a characteristic of Down, Turner ..

Lymphatic Vessels Capillaries - Endothelial cells form minivalves - Inflammation increases permeability - Lacteals carry fat from intestines as chyle Collecting Vessels - Similar to veins - Varies between individuals Trunks - Lumbar - Bronchomediastinal - Subclavian - Jugular - Intestinal Ducts - Right lymphatic - Thoracic Cisterna chyli Dump to venous blood

Synonyms for auricular lymph nodes in Free Thesaurus. Antonyms for auricular lymph nodes. 8 words related to lymph: bodily fluid, body fluid, liquid body substance, humour, humor, chyle, cardiovascular system, circulatory system. What are synonyms for auricular lymph nodes?

Synonyms for anterior jugular lymph nodes in Free Thesaurus. Antonyms for anterior jugular lymph nodes. 8 words related to lymph: bodily fluid, body fluid, liquid body substance, humour, humor, chyle, cardiovascular system, circulatory system. What are synonyms for anterior jugular lymph nodes?

chirr chirt chiru chive chivy chock choir choke choli cholo chomp choof chook chops chord chore chose chuck chufa chuff chump chunk churl churn churr chute chyle chyme 6 letter words beginning with ch:. chacma chacra chadar chaeta chafer chaise chaksi chalet chalky chammy chance chancy chandi change chanty chapel charet charge charre chaser chaste chatty chaunt chazan checke checky cheder cheeky cheero cheery cheese cheesy cheken chelem chemin chemis chemmy cheque cherry cherub chesty chetah chevet chewer chiack chiasm chichi chicle chigoe chilis chilli. chilly chinch chintz chippy chirpy chirre chisel chitin chiton chiurm choice choicy choker choler cholla cholum choose choosy choppy choral chorea choric chorio chorus chosen chough chowse chrism chroma chrome chromo chubby chuffy chukar chummy chunky chupon church churns chyack chytra 7 letter words beginning with ch:. chacoes chaffer chagrin chaguar chaines chaises chaitra chakazi chalahs chalaza chalcid chalets chalice challah challis chalone ...

Middle lobe: lt;p|>||||| | | | | |Lungs| || | | || | | Detailed diagram of the lungs || | | |Latin| | | |p... World Heritage Encyclopedia, the aggregation of the largest online encyclopedias available, and the most definitive collection ever assembled.

Introduction. Chylous effusions, particularly chylothorax, are frequently reported in dogs and cats. Chyle is the term used to denote lymphatic fluid arising from the intestine and therefore containing a high quantity of fat. Chyle is normally transported to the venous system by a network of lymphatics in the mesentery (intestinal trunk). These lymphatics arborize in the cisterna chyli, a large dilated sac that lies adjacent to the aorta at L1-L4. The thoracic duct (TD) is the cranial continuation of the cisterna chyli and is generally said to begin between the crura of the diaphragm. In dogs (cats), the thoracic duct lies between the aorta and the azygous vein on the right side (left side) of the thorax and terminates in the venous system of the neck (left external jugular vein or jugulo-subclavian angle). Regardless of the etiology, chylothorax is a potentially devastating disease. Chylothorax results in both compromised respiration and debilitation because of loss of large amounts of ...

Surgical treatment is often recommended for traumatic iliopsoas hematoma. Open surgeries lead to severe surgical trauma, and minimally invasive surgeries cannot completely remove the hematoma. A new treatment protocol for traumatic iliopsoas hematoma by retroperitoneoscopic approach has been introduced. The goal of this study was to determine the safety and efficacy of retroperitoneoscopic approach used to remove iliopsoas hematoma. Between January 2009 and July 2012, 13 patients were diagnosed of traumatic iliopsoas hematoma. Retroperitoneoscopic surgeries were performed on all patients to remove the hematomas after admission. The size of hematoma, VASA score and neurologic status were dynamic evaluated before and after surgery. Soft tissue damage and complications caused by retroperitoneoscopic approach also were recorded and evaluated. We performed retroperitoneoscopic surgery to remove traumatic iliopsoas hematoma successfully on 13 patients without complications. The mean procedure time was 52.5 ±

The electron microscopic appearances of chylomicra and lipoproteins have been investigated. The particles were isolated from rat chyle by differential flotation in an ultracentrifuge. Various fixing and embedding media were used. The two kinds of particles were then identified in thin sections of the jejunum of rats. The chylomicra had diameters of from 1,000 A to 1 µ; the lipoproteins ranged from 100 to 1,000 A. They were identified by their sizes and their similarities to the isolated particles after the various fixing and embedding procedures. In addition, the relative amounts of the two kinds of particle varied greatly under different dietary conditions. The chylomicra had a thin rim, probably of phospholipid. Section B records the passage of the two kinds of particle into the lacteals in the villi of the jejunum. Both chylomicra and lipoproteins were seen passing through many open junctions. From permeability considerations it would seem that this is the most important route. These open ...

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PURPOSE: Computer-assisted laparoscopic surgery (CALS) in children is increasingly used and has proven to be feasible and safe. However, its full potential remains unclear and clinical comparative studies hardly exist. The aim of this study was to prospectively evaluate our experience with CALS for performing retroperitoneal nephrectomies in children when compared with controls undergoing open surgery in terms of safety, operative time, blood loss, opoid requirements, the duration of hospital stay and complications. CHILDREN AND METHODS: Computer-assisted retroperitoneoscopic nephrectomy was undertaken in ten consecutive children, mean age at the time of surgery 6.4 (SD ± 4.5) years, and compared with a retrospectively collected control group of all other children, mean age 3.9 (SD ± 4.6) years, who underwent the same procedure by conventional open surgery between the years 2005 and 2009. The endpoint of the study was 1 month postoperatively. RESULTS: Nephrectomies were performed in all the ...

The authors review their clinical experience with management of postoperative chylothorax among 97 patients. They favor duct ligation over embolization, and recommend intervention in patients with outputs greater than 1,100/day.. ...

A 66 year old woman presented in extremis with symptoms and clinical and radiological signs of simultaneous obstruction of superior vena cava and middle lobe of right lung secondary to compression by a massive benign anterior mediastinal cyst. Excision of the cyst at median sternotomy resulted in complete resolution of all symptoms. This report is unusual on account of a) the concomitant presence of superior vena cava and middle lobe syndromes caused by a benign cyst because of its sheer size producing obstruction of these structures and b) the complete resolution of all symptoms and signs after removal of the cyst. Benign anterior mediastinal cysts are unknown to cause either of the two syndromes. To our knowledge, it is the first report of a benign anterior mediastinal cyst causing either superior vena cava syndrome or middle lobe syndrome or both simultaneously. Etiologies of both superior vena cava and middle lobe syndromes are discussed in detail.

Best retroperitoneoscopic simple nephrectomy hospital in Delhi NCR. Check doctor list, patient reviews and feedback, consultation charges, address, contact number of top retroperitoneoscopic simple nephrectomy hospitals in Delhi NCR. Book appointment online and get upto 25% off on OPD fee.

StatPearls and AKH adhere to ANCC Standards regarding commercial support of continuing nursing education. It is the policy of StatPearls and AKH that the faculty and planning committee disclose real or apparent conflicts of interest relating to the topics of this educational activity, that relevant conflict(s) of interest are resolved and also that authors and editors will disclose any unlabeled/unapproved use of drug(s) or device(s) during their presentation. Detailed disclosure will be made prior to starting the activity.. The information provided at this CNE activity is for continuing education purposes only and is not meant to substitute for the independent medical/clinical judgment of a healthcare provider relative to diagnostic and treatment options of a specific patients medical condition.. ...

Chylothorax refers to the presence of lymphatic fluid in the pleural space secondary to leakage from the thoracic duct or one of its main tributaries. In 1875, H.

CASTOR OIL Explanation Castor oil is obtained from the seeds of the castor bean plant (Ricinus communis L., Euphorbiaceae). The oil consists of a triglyceride of fatty acids. The fatty acid content of castor oil consists of about 88-90% ricinoleic acid, 4-5% linoleic acid, 2-3% oleic acid, 1% palmitic acid, 1% stearic acid, about 1% dihydroxystearic acid, and trace amounts of other fatty acids (Binder et al. 1962). BIOLOGICAL DATA BIOCHEMICAL ASPECTS About 7% of the ricinoleic acid present in a 1 ml oral dose of castor oil given by stomach tube to fasted Sprague-Dawley rats was absorbed into the chyle within a 24-hour period. About 24% of the ricinoleic acid was absorbed if the substance was given to fed rats. Seven weanling rats were given a diet containing 20% castor oil, the animals gained weight on the diet, although at a lower rate than animals fed an olive oil supplemented diet. After eight weeks on the castor oil diet, the amount of ricinoleic acid in the animals fat pads was about 9.7%. ...

Retroperitoneal bronchogenic cysts (BC) are rare clinical entities and may mimic an adrenal mass. Laparoscopic and retroperitoneoscopic approach is widely-used in adrenal surgery. However minimally- invasive resection of a periadrenally located BC has been reported rarely. Material and methods. A systematic review of PubMed has been performed using the following search strategy: bronchogenic cyst AND (adrenal OR retroperitoneal OR subdiaphragmatic). 18 BC being removed via minimally invasive approach have been found. Including our own case 7 were removed retroperitoneoscopically and 12 laparoscopically. Results. An index case of a 50 year old male is presented. CT revealed 2 masses above the left adrenal area. A control demonstrated an increase in size. Retroperitoneoscopic resection was performed. Pathologic finding showed a multilocular cystic lesion with a diameter of 4cm. The cysts were lined by pseudostratified ciliated epithelium. The wall contained hyaline cartilage, seromucous glands and ...

1. Strangury with chyluria, milky, turbid urine, and dysuria due to deficiency cold in the kidneys or kidney Qi not securing with imbalance in the function of transformation of the bladder. (Use salt mix-fried Yi zhi ren ...

Lymphangioleiomyomatosis LymphangioleiomyomatosisClassification & external resources CT scan of a lung with LAM. ICD-O: 9174/1 OMIM 606690 DiseasesDB 30755

Developed by renowned radiologists in each specialty, STATdx provides comprehensive decision support you can rely on - Thoracic Duct Embolization

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Chylotorax is a relatively uncommon and difficult to treat complication after esophagectomy for cancer. We report a case of a young adult male who underwent neoadjuvant chemoradiationtherapy followed by Ivor-Lewis esophagectomy for a squamous-cell carcinoma of the distal esophagus. During the postoperative course the patient presented recurrent episodes of hemodynamic instability mimicking cardiac tamponade, secondary to compression of the left pulmonary vein and the left atrium by a mediastinal chylocele. Mediastinal drainage and ligation of the cisterna chyli and the thoracic duct was successfully performed through a transhiatal approach.

Keyword(s): abdominal distention, aberrant duct, albumin, anesthesiology, angiogram, aorta, bariatric surgery, bowel rest, cholecystectomy, cholecystitis, chyle leak, chylous ascites, coconut oil, cream cocktail, CT scan, diagnose, diagnostic laparoscopy, dissection, drain, drainage, endometrial cancer, erythema, exploration, fever, follow-up, foregut surgery, gynecologic oncology, hiatus, interventional radiology, intracorporeal suturing, IR, JP drain, laparoscopic management, laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, laparoscopic total abdominal hysterectomy, LapBand, left crus, ligation, LRYGB, lymphangiogram, lymphatic duct injury, mediastinum, methylene blue, morbidly obese, nasogastric tube, nausea, NG tube, NGT, Nissen fundoplication, Octreotide, operative report, parenteral nutrition, peritoneal biopsy, permanent suture, preoperative holding, Silk, SIPS, triglycerides, umbilicus, vascular surgery, weight loss ...

Clinical manifestations usually develop months or years after infection, and many of the patients are asymptomatic even when they have microfilaremia. Lymphangitis and filarial abscesses occur with a greater degree of frequency than in W. bancrofti infections. If elephantiasis occurs, the swelling is normally restricted to the lower extremities below the knee. Sclerotic cordlike lymphatics and enlarged nodes in the arms and legs are common; urogenital involvement with chyluria does not occur. In disease caused by B. malayi, episodes of prolonged fever, adenolymphangitis, abscesses of affected lymph nodes, and local residual scarring occur quite frequently. Chronic lymphedema or elephantiasis, as seen in bancroftian filariasis, does not occur frequently.. Clinical Specimen: ...

臺大位居世界頂尖大學之列，為永久珍藏及向國際展現本校豐碩的研究成果及學術能量，圖書館整合機構典藏（NTUR）與學術庫（AH）不同功能平台，成為臺大學術典藏NTU scholars。期能整合研究能量、促進交流合作、保存學術產出、推廣研究成果。. To permanently archive and promote researcher profiles and scholarly works, Library integrates the services of NTU Repository with Academic Hub to form NTU Scholars.. ...

PREVENTION:. In many cats, the underlying cause of chylothorax is never determined, and therefore, cannot be prevented.. Chylothorax can occur as a symptom of heart failure caused by heartworm disease. Discuss heartworm prevention with your veterinarian.. PROGNOSIS:. There is a good prognosis with treatment to stabilize breathing and for any underlying conditions.. Since the excess liquid irritates the heart and lungs, scar tissue may form. It will press on the lungs, causing breathing difficulty and long-term damage. Therefore, you must go to the veterinarian as soon as you notice signs.. ...

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This article describes the anatomy of the thoracic duct, including its function, location and drainage. Learn this topic now at Kenhub.

Poster: ECR 2015 / C-1449 / When, Why, and How of Thoracic Duct Embolization by: J. F. B. Chick, N. Chauhan, A. Suzuki Han; Boston, MA/US

Hi Lab Board! Long time no visit! Short update, finished grad school, just became a teacher, and have added another labbie to the mix. My little guy B