Several classifications of CCF exist depending on anatomy, aetiology, and pathophysiology. One categorisation divides between traumatic and spontaneous fistulas. Another classification is established according to fistulous supply to the cavernous sinus as follows: type A, internal carotid artery (ICA); type B, dural branches of the ICA; type C, dural branches of the external carotid artery (ECA); type D, combined forms.1 2 This leads to a further classification into direct, high flow, and indirect low flow fistulas because therapeutic management of CCF is strongly dependent on their haemodynamics.3-5 Finally, considering aetiology, there are several entities responsible for the development of a CCF: closed or penetrating head trauma, surgical damage, rupture of an intracavernous aneurysm, connective tissue disorders, vascular disease, and dural fistulas.6 7 Direct shunting CCFs are mainly caused by a tear of the internal carotid artery itself. In most cases, these CCFs are high flow, and ...
Carotid artery pseudoaneurysms can refer to pseudoaneurysms involving any segment of the carotid arteries: common carotid artery pseudoaneurysm internal carotid artery pseudoaneurysm external carotid artery pseudoaneurysm Pathology As with p...
Dr Chinh Nguyen1, A/Prof Nitin Verma1. 1Royal Hobart Hospital , Hobart, Australia. 78 year-old female presented with proptosis, lid chemosis and diplopia on the right eye. The patient never had a history of head trauma or any other significant trauma. Magnetic resonance imaging angiography showed a thrombosed varix of the superior ophthalmic vein, with no evidence of dural arteriovenous fistula or vascular malformation. Digital subtraction angiography (DSA) was performed one week following the initial presentation, and in the mean time the patient was admitted for observation without anticoagulation. DSA found the thrombosed varix to have re-vascularised on its own at day seven of admission. All symptoms subsided after 2 weeks of the intial presentation. This case study demonstrated that an isolated thrombosed varix of an ophthalmic vein may resolve on its own, without the need for anticoagulation or surgery.. ...
Roughly 10% to 32% of the population has a fetal origin PCA supplying their parieto-occipital lobes in which the P1 segment is hypoplastic and the PCA is supplied primarily by a larger diameter homolateral posterior communicating artery [5, 10]. Other potentially persistent primitive carotid basilar anastomoses include the primitive trigeminal artery, the primitive acoustic (otic) artery, the primitive hypoglossal artery, and the primitive proatlantic artery. The fetal origin PCA anatomic variant provides a potential conduit for emboli from ipsilateral ICA disease [6-9]. To the best of our knowledge, artery-to-artery embolism from cervical ICA pseudoaneurysm to fetal PCA has not been previously reported. Pseudoaneurysm usually develops as a result of trauma, with rupture of the affected artery through the intima and media into the subadventitial plane. The resulting tear is contained by the adventitia forming a pseudoaneurysm. Unlike true aneurysms, pseudoaneurysms do not involve dilatation of ...
The use of intravenous radio isotope angiography in 3 cases of unilateral carotid cavernous sinus fistula is described. The lesion gives a characteristic image pattern distinguishable from that of arteriovenous malformation ...
Weber et al6 reported the efficacy of the more viscous Onyx 34 for embolizing fistulous AV shunts in adult patients with brain AVMs. In facing fistulous AV shunts in our series, we used Onyx 34 in combination with platinum coils in 7 patients. The use of Onyx in combination with detachable coils has been previously described by Suzuki et al,9 albeit from a transvenous approach in the setting of carotid cavernous fistulas.. Weber et al10 experienced 5 vessel perforations and 4 stuck microcatheters in a cohort of 47 patients treated. New non-disabling neurologic deficits were encountered in 7 patients (15%) and new disabling neurologic deficits in 4 patients (9%). Delayed hemorrhage after embolization occurred in 2 patients (4%). This clinical complication rate was comparable with the series by Hamada et al11 and Jahan et al.4. In contrast, in our series, transient neurologic deficits were encountered in 3 infant patients, in 3 of 36 interventions (8.3%), including 2 cases of transient worsening ...
Fig 1 CT angiography of skull. The arrow indicates carotid cavernous fistula in the right superior medial border of the posterior knee of the cavernous portion of the right internal carotid artery, measuring approximately 6 mm in diameter, with immediate filling of ipsilateral cavernous sinus, which is dilated, measuring approximately 12 by 10 mm. ...
Transorbital penetration accounts for one-quarter of the penetrating head injuries (PHIs) in adults and half of those in children. Injuries that traverse (with complete penetration of) the brainstem are often fatal, with survivors rarely seen in clinical practice. Here, the authors describe the case of a 16-year-old male who suffered and recovered from an accidental transorbital PHI traversing the brainstem-the first case of complete neurological recovery following such injury. Neuroimaging captured the trajectory of the initial injury. A delayed-onset carotid cavernous fistula and the subsequent development of internal carotid artery pseudoaneurysms were managed by endovascular embolization.. The authors also review the relevant literature. Sixteen cases of imaging-confirmed PHI traversing the brainstem have been reported, 14 involving the pons and 12 penetrating via the transorbital route. Management and outcome of PHI are informed by object velocity, material, entry point, trajectory, ...
chemosis - MedHelps chemosis Center for Information, Symptoms, Resources, Treatments and Tools for chemosis. Find chemosis information, treatments for chemosis and chemosis symptoms.
The diagnosis of chemosis will consist of a series of questions about intensity, irritation, pain, watering and exudation of fluid from the eyes, as well as any other presenting symptom. It is also important to disclose any allergies or previous medical conditions that you may have.. A thorough examination of the eyes will also be carried out, which will involve the use of specialized ophthalmological equipment to see the extent of ocular pathology. If necessary, your doctor may also suggest obtaining imaging studies of the eye or biopsy in cases where a tumor is suspected. ...
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Background and aim 9 patients with 10 arteriovenous fistulas were treated with Onyx at our institution over a period of 19 months 4 direct and indirect carotid-cavernous fistulas (CCFs) and 6 dural arteriovenous fistula (DAVFs). Complete occlusion was achieved with no recurrences or permanent complications in our small series. We report hemodynamic instability, including severe bradycardia and asystole, during embolization of DAVF and CCF with Onyx in several patients. These changes were reversible with interruption of Onyx injection and administration of atropine. No recurrence of symptoms after atropine administration was noted as Onyx embolization continued during the same session or during postprocedural 24 h monitoring. No adverse clinical consequences were noted.. Results Bradycardia was observed in four cases, with a brief asystole in two of these patients during transarterial and transvenous Onyx delivery at cavernous sinus and orbital levels. Based on our observation, hemodynamic ...
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The authors experience demonstrates that access site complications are rare events with CAS despite the large diameter of implantable devices and liberal anticoagulant and antiplatelet therapy. Transbrachial and direct carotid approaches are relatively safe, accepted alternatives in the setting of …
Hello. Im a first time poster...one week lurker :) I have just been diagnosed with a 1.8cm Cavernous Carotid Aneurysm. My Cerebral Angiogram was 3 days ago. My neurosurgeon wants to do a stent (no coils) which Ive come to terms with. My question is, the doctor used a StarClose closure, which Im just finding out is made of Nickel and Titanium, and I have a sensitivity/allergy to Nickel. Has anyone who is sensitive or allergic to Nickel had this and had any issues or reactions withe
Noninvasive imaging modalities, particularly CT angiography (CTA) and MRA, have been gaining acceptance as practical alternatives to DSA for the diagnosis of cerebrovascular disease. This is evident throughout the recent radiologic literature and in the daily practice of neuroradiologic departments. However, DSA has remained the technique of choice for evaluation of patients with a suspected DAVF. DAVFs are commonly very small lesions requiring the high spatial resolution of DSA for their identification. In addition to high spatial resolution, a need for adequate temporal resolution is also warranted because the normal cerebrovascular circuit is 5 to 8 s from the cavernous carotid to the transverse sinus, and one must be able to identify not only the early opacification of a dural sinus, but also reflux into the connecting cortical veins, if present. Aside from its obvious drawbacks of patient discomfort, expense, and risks, DSA is ideal for investigation of DAVFs because of its inherent spatial ...
Features are suggestive of left direct caroticocavernous fistula. Presentation is usually with pulsatile exophthalmos. Dilatation of superior ophthalmic vein and engorgement of the cavernous sinus are key imaging features of caroticocavernous fis...
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The task of tracing visual language in book design is a challenge, but one that is useful to take up in order to help us understand how readers make meaning of what they read. Studying the lineage of some forms of layout also sheds light on how design fits into and contributes to culture in a wider sense. Childrens science books - the highly graphic and colourful ones published over the last 30 years or so in the UK - provide some excellent examples of complex visual language, partly because they tend to be more highly illustrated than books meant for adults. But how do diagrams, illustrations and different forms of text interact to produce content in these books? Meaning does not reside in the book alone, but is dependent on context: the particular conditions of reading, and the wider social and cultural environment. This is an exploration of book design as a medium of communication.. Many changes have occurred in British childrens publishing over the past 30 years. These have had a visible ...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Acute isolated trochlear nerve palsy in a patient with cavernous carotid aneurysm and visit-to-visit variability in systolic blood pressure. AU - Lanza, Giuseppe. AU - Vinciguerra, Luisa. AU - Puglisi, Valentina. AU - Giuffrida, Salvatore. AU - Foti, Pietro. AU - Zelante, Giuseppe. AU - Pennisi, Giovanni. AU - Bella, Rita. PY - 2015/8/1. Y1 - 2015/8/1. UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84938066007&partnerID=8YFLogxK. UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=84938066007&partnerID=8YFLogxK. U2 - 10.1111/ijs.12552. DO - 10.1111/ijs.12552. M3 - Article. C2 - 26202714. AN - SCOPUS:84938066007. VL - 10. SP - E61. JO - International Journal of Stroke. JF - International Journal of Stroke. SN - 1747-4930. IS - 6. ER - ...
TY - JOUR. T1 - MRI of basilar artery hypoplasia associated with persistent primitive trigeminal artery. AU - Boyko, Orest. AU - Curnes, J. T.. AU - Blatter, D. D.. AU - Parker, D. L.. PY - 1996/1. Y1 - 1996/1. N2 - We report three patients with persistent trigeminal arteries, in all of whom the proximal basilar artery was hypoplastic. We draw attention to this common observation, which should not be mistaken for acquired narrowing.. AB - We report three patients with persistent trigeminal arteries, in all of whom the proximal basilar artery was hypoplastic. We draw attention to this common observation, which should not be mistaken for acquired narrowing.. KW - Basilar artery. KW - Congenital variants. KW - Trigeminal artery. UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0030061136&partnerID=8YFLogxK. UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=0030061136&partnerID=8YFLogxK. U2 - 10.1007/s002340050184. DO - 10.1007/s002340050184. M3 - Article. C2 - 8773267. AN - SCOPUS:0030061136. VL - ...
Pulsating proptosis may be due to carotid-cavernous fistula, arterial orbital vascular malformation, or transmission of cerebral pulsations due to a bone defect such as in the sphenoid dysplasia of type 1 neurofibromatosis. Proptosis that increases on bending the head forward or with Valsalva maneuver can be a sign of venous orbital vascular malformation (orbital varices) or bone defect. Intermittent proptosis may be the result of a sinus mucocele. The Hertel exophthalmometer (see Chapter 2) is the standard method of quantifying the magnitude of proptosis. Serial measurements are most accurate if performed by the same individual with the same instrument. Pseudoproptosis is apparent proptosis in the absence of orbital disease. It may be due to an enlarged globe from high myopia or buphthalmos, lid retraction, extraocular muscle weakness or paralysis, asymmetrical orbital size, or posterior displacement (enophthalmos) of the contralateral globe. ...
Ali Sultan-Qurraie, MD, is native to the Seattle area. He specializes in interventional neurology and treating strokes. He also has expertise in treating transient ischemic attack, cerebrovascular accident (CVA), carotid cavernous fistula (CCF), arteriovenous malformation (AVM) of the brain and spine, and intracranial arterial stenosis.. Dr. Sultan attended the University of Washington for his undergraduate education and completed medical school at Virginia Commonwealth University. He returned to Seattle to complete residency training in neurology, again at UW. He then completed a cerebrovascular fellowship at Harborview/University of Washington, and moved on to become the stroke director in Monterey County, California. Seeking to provide more complete care to his patients, he embarked on additional training in neurocritical care and interventional neurology at Medical College of Wisconsin and St. Vincent Medical Center in Ohio. After a long academic road he is happy to be at UW Medicine-Valley ...
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Chemosis is the swelling (or edema) of the conjunctiva. It is due to the oozing of exudate from abnormally permeable capillaries. In general, chemosis is a nonspecific sign of eye irritation. The outer surface covering appears to have fluid in it. The conjunctiva becomes swollen and gelatinous in appearance. Often, the eye area swells so much that the eyes become difficult or impossible to close fully.[1] Sometimes, it may also appear as if the eyeball has moved slightly backwards from the white part of the eye due to the fluid filled in the conjunctiva all over the eyes except the iris. The iris is not covered by this fluid and so it appears to be moved slightly inwards.. ...
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Treatment for fistula varies depending on the cause and extent of the fistula, but often involves surgical intervention combined with antibiotic therapy. Typically the first step in treating a fistula is an examination by a doctor to determine the extent and path that the fistula takes through the tissue. In some cases the fistula is temporarily covered, for example a fistula caused by cleft palate is often treated with a palatal obturator to delay the need for surgery to a more appropriate age. Surgery is often required to assure adequate drainage of the fistula (so that pus may escape without forming an abscess). Various surgical procedures are commonly used, most commonly fistulotomy, placement of a seton (a cord that is passed through the path of the fistula to keep it open for draining), or an endorectal flap procedure (where healthy tissue is pulled over the internal side of the fistula to keep feces or other material from reinfecting the channel). Treatment involves filling the fistula ...
The CCFS credential not only helps one to prove competency and capability throughout the food manufacturing and processing environment, but also demonstrates to ones community and employers that the individual is competent, properly trained, and equipped to carry out his or her duties. To sit for a credential exam an individual must possess certain requirements - a set level of education, experience, or a combination of both. The CCFS identifies seven different content areas in which a credential holder must demonstrate having knowledge and skill:
On the left images of a patient with an orbital varix, who had noticed that during straining there was a propulsion of the left eye . The upper image is during rest and the lower image is during valsalva at the moment of sneezing. During valsalva the varix shows extreme dilation (red arrow). Notice that during valsalva also on the normal side the superior ophthalmic vein dilates (blue arrow).. ...
For questions and support regarding the Corporations and Charities Filing System (CCFS) please call 360-725-0377 or send our Corporations Team an email.. ...
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Ref A: F530ACA08D48431B8CCF94859F601E57 Ref B: AMBEDGE0611 Ref C: 2021-08-01T09:55:20Z. Ref A: 167C065FA5074B8886A6CD69D03AC349 Ref B: DUS30EDGE0407 Ref C: 2021-08-01T09:55:20Z. Ref A: 0D54CB12B47D4D4EB458A30FCE66E6E9 Ref B: DUS30EDGE0310 Ref C: 2021-08-01T09:55:20Z ...
A 67-year-old woman was admitted for retro-orbital and periorbital pain, increasing over 1 week and accompanied by progressive exophthalmia and palpebral ptosis on the left side. She was being treated for lung cancer metastasized to the liver and cerebellum. Physical examination revealed a complete ptosis of the left eyelid and complete absence of extraocular movements of the left eye, referable to the third, fourth and sixth cranial nerve. Head computed tomography (CT) showed mucous thickening of the left sphenoid and maxillary sinuses. Brain MRI revealed an expansive lesion involving the left cavernous sinus (Figure 1), which proved to be a new occurrence by comparison with a contrast-enhanced CT performed several weeks earlier. The lesion in the cavernous sinus appeared to be inseparable from T2-hypointense changes in the posterior part of the left sphenoid sinus (Figure 2a,b), whereas the remaining wall thickening of the ethmoidal, sphenoid and maxillary sinuses appeared to be smooth and ...
Background Cavernous carotid arteriovenous fistulas (CCFs) are a relatively rare but fairly well documented intracranial vascular pathology. The most frequently utilized approach to treatment is endovascular embolization, via either transvenous or transarterial approaches, in order to close the venous outflow or limit the arterial inflow. The adopted standard algorithm to these options is to first attempt mapping a venous tract for catheterization. Frequently, the morphology of the venous drainage is in-sufficient for catheterization. Trans-arterial embolization is typically reserved for these instances given the well documented risks, including cranial nerve injury which approaches a 10% overall risk of complication. A third and less commonly used alternative for treating these difficult CCFs involves direct percutaneous access to the fistula. There are few published case reports documenting this direct access method, including our previous work describing a case in which we treated a clival ...
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Chapter 5. 6. Chiral Carbons. Tetrahedral carbons with 4 different attached groups are chiral. ... Chapter 5. 9. Cahn-Ingold-Prelog Rules ... – A free PowerPoint PPT presentation (displayed as a Flash slide show) on PowerShow.com - id: ccf1f-NjE5Y
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Updates @ 6:50 pm on 15-3-2011: blue sky has informed yours truly that Puan Nor Zalida Ahmad is the niece of Datuk Kamarudin Meranun, the Deputy CEO of AirAsia and after the secret MAS AirAsia share swap was inked by Tan Sri Mokhtar he was appointed a director of MAS. By the way, she is…
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A persistent PTA is an uncommon vessel with a reported incidence of 0.03-2.2% in the literature10). Cases of PTA-induced TN are even rarer. During embryonic intracranial vascular development, four main temporal anastomoses arise between the carotid and vertebral-basilar systems10). The trigeminal artery is the largest of the fetal carotid-basilar anastomotic arteries, and it persists for the longest embryonic period6,7). The artery usually involutes after the development of the posterior communicating artery10). The exact causes of the persistence of this primitive vessel into adulthood are not completely clear1). The PTA of adulthood courses through the cavernous sinus and emanates from the posterior wall of the cavernous sinus, following either a para- or intrasellar course1,6,7). The PTA reaches the posterior cranial fossa in two ways : by 1) penetrating the sella turcica, running in its own groove, and perforating the dura mater near the clivus in about half of cases; or by 2) running ...
Looking for online definition of petrosal sinus (inferior) in the Medical Dictionary? petrosal sinus (inferior) explanation free. What is petrosal sinus (inferior)? Meaning of petrosal sinus (inferior) medical term. What does petrosal sinus (inferior) mean?
A recent study* suggests that 40% of ILS crews did not meat the American Heart Associations recommended 60 - 80% CCF (Chest Compression Fraction). The study aims to prove that pre-hospital emergency workers should at least learn the basics when it comes to CPR, team dynamics in achieving a high CCF. It suggests that crews should take an AHA BLS class and keep it renewed and up to date.. ...
Hi CCF community,. In mid-July this year, the Community-Centric Fundraising movement was launched. Some people thought it was ridiculous to launch a movement in the middle of a double pandemic - and normally they would be right!. But it turns out, the inequities revealed by the pandemic combined with societys reckoning with the state-sanctioned murders of Black people made many of us confront the fact that we often are complicit in perpetuating the very injustice we decry in our solidarity statements and that it was time for some changes in our sector. This included the way we do fundraising, which has been historically centered around donors. And when we center the comforts of rich, mostly white folx, we inevitably advance capitalism and white supremacy.. More than five months later, CCF has grown and expanded across the United States and even in other countries. We still have a lot to do, but as this year closes, lets celebrate a few of the accomplishments we have all created together in ...
Dr. Laurie Marker-the founder and executive director of the Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF), speaking by phone from the CCF base in Namibia-recounts her childhood, growing up near Los Angeles, and how animals were central to her life even then, though it was mainly horses, noting she started riding as a young kid and still tries to ride daily now. Read more…. ...
Listéria z kontaminovaných ananásových melónov v USA zabila 13 osôb a ďalších 72 sa chorobou nakazilo. V noci nadnes to oznámili americké zdravotnícke úrady
SUZUKI, M.T.M. et al. De novo basilar tip aneurysm: Case report and literature review. Neurocirugía [online]. 2011, vol.22, n.3, pp.251-254. ISSN 1130-1473.. The de novo aneurysms are the formation of new aneurysms in a location previously observed to be normal by a cerebral angiography or direct microsurgical exploration. In this report, we present a review of the theme and describe a case of a ruptured de novo basilar tip aneurysm in a patient previously treated with carotid occlusion for a giant intracavernous aneurysm and microsurgical clipping of contralateral posterior communicating artery aneurysm.. Keywords : Basilar artery; De novo aneurysm; Subarachnoid hemorrhage. ...
PURPOSE: To compare emedastine ophthalmic solution 0.05% BID to levocabastine ophthalmic suspension 0.05% BID in reducing chemosis, eyelid swelling and other signs and symptoms in subjects with seasonal allergic conjunctivitis. METHODS: In a randomiz
CVC Insertion Simulator II features three interchangeable pads for thorough experiential training: 1) Transparent anatomical block to gain anatomical understanding in pre-training for catheterization; 2) Landmark puncture pad for teaching three methods of CVC approaches; a) Internal jugular; b) Subclavian vein; and c) Supraclavicular; and 3) Ultrasound puncture pad for introductory training to acquire basics of ultrasound-guided puncture. Axillary vein and internal jugular vein approaches are available. CVC offers palpation, true-to-life needle tip resistance, success and failure confirmation, and cannultation with anatomically correct venous bifurcation. ...
TICKETS AND SPONSORSHIPS AVAILABLE NOW - Purchase online or Download Form (PDF) and mail. In 2021, Giant Food celebrates 85 years as a community grocery store. Since opening its first location on Georgia Ave. in Washington, DC in 1936, Giant has been an integral part of our community. Giant is headquartered in Landover, MD and operates 164 supermarkets in Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, and the District of Columbia.. Since 1983, Giant Food has been by CCFs side, raising over $20M to support pediatric cancer research and vital programs that support our youngest patients. It is our honor to present Giant Food and Ira Kress with the 2021 Gift of Life Award.. Join us on Saturday, November 6th for our 37th Gala. Mark Viviano will Emcee the Gala as we present CCF Research and Program Awards.. In addition to Giant Food, our 2021 Honorees include:. Jean Kettell, to receive the CCF Hero ...
Figure 2. Formation of ophiolitic chromitites according to the new mechanism of crystallisation proposed in this work. A network of dunite channels drains melts ascending from different sources (marked with different colours) in the heterogeneous deeper mantle (modified from Kelemen, 2004). (1) Ascending melts move mainly by porous percolation through a melt-film network; in the zone of intersection between dunite channels mixing of basaltic melts with different SiO2 promotes precipitation of chromite. The image is not to scale, as grains of olivine are generally from , 0.5 mm to a few centimeters. (2) Focused flow of melt produces melt-filled channels in dunite allowing the chemical isolation and rapid ascent of the melts. (3) Chemically isolated melts drained through different channels in the dunite meet and mix to produce hybrid melts able to precipitate volumes of chromitite. The size of the dunite network and the chromitite bodies can vary from a few metres to many kilometers.. The ...
The mass involves the left cavernous sinus, surrounds the carotid, and extends forward to the orbital apex, and backward to the tentorium and clivus.
The mass involves the left cavernous sinus, surrounds the carotid, and extends forward to the orbital apex, and backward to the tentorium and clivus.
Re: tegretol xr [ Follow Ups ] [ Post Followup ] [ The Neurology Forum ] [ FAQ ] Posted by CCF Neuro MD on July 13, 1997 at 21:59:43: In Reply to: tegretol xr posted ...
Ochrana dravcov na Slovensku je mimovládna organizácia - občianske združenie, venuje sa výskumu a ochrane voľne žijúcich dravých vtákov a sov vo voľnej prírode na celom území Slovenska.
Thanks for all the All-Clad tips. I dont want this comment section to get too off-topic so I just want to clarify what my complaints were in the earlier comment and why I shared them here, when of course, the fun subject of the day is ooey gooey meatball subs. My complaints were/are two-fold: one, that the MC2 pots do not wash up well; they get clean but they always look mottled and dirty, even after light use. Two, that if you want to try to fight this, it will take very aggressive measures, much more than the green dish soaps I try to keep around. Believe me, I wish someone had warned me about this before Id invested in them, which is why when someone asks me if Im happy with the MC2 pots I own (or comments on how clean my Stainless pots look compared to their MC2s at home), I am completely up front about it here. I lack any inclination to spend hours restoring them to their original glory; I only want to share that Ive been displeased with them to give others considering them a fair ...