Glycosylated polyamines comprising of mono- or oligo-saccharides that are glycosidically linked to an aliphatic polyamine, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, prodrugs and derivatives thereof are provided. An exemplary glycosylated polyamine has the following structure: ##STR1##Glycosylated polyamines, their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, prodrugs and derivatives are useful, for example, as anticancer compounds for the treatment of a variety of cancers. Methods for synthesis of glycosylated polyamines are disclosed. In addition, metal complexes of glycosylated polyamines, the preparation of such metal complexes, analytical methods using the metal complexes are provided. Methods for detecting equatorial and axial conformation of a group other than hydrogen at the C2 position of a saccharide molecule are also provided.

Water-soluble polyamines which (a) have an average molecular weight of above 1,000, (b) contain at least one grouping of the formulain whichZ denotes a --COOH or --SO.sub.3 H group andR represents an alkylene radical, possessing 1 to 7 C atoms, which is optionally substituted and/or interrupted by a carbonamido group,Bonded to a basic nitrogen atom, and which (c) are obtainable either by reaction of water-soluble low molecular polyamines with compounds which introduce acid groups and with compounds which are polyfunctional towards amino groups, or by reaction of water-soluble higher-molecular polyamines, having an amine equivalent of 43 to 700, in which a hydrogen atom is bonded to at least every twentieth basic nitrogen atom, with compounds which introduce acid groups and optionally with compounds which are polyfunctional towards amino groups; a process for their manufacture and their use as agents for increasing the retention of fibres, fillers and pigments

Complete information for OAZ1 gene (Protein Coding), Ornithine Decarboxylase Antizyme 1, including: function, proteins, disorders, pathways, orthologs, and expression. GeneCards - The Human Gene Compendium

Tiburcio AF, Altabella T, Bitrián M and Alcázar R. (2014) The Roles of Polyamines during the lifespan of plants:from development to stress. Planta, doi: 10.1007/s00425-014-2055-9. online first March 2014 read here Alcazar, R.; Tiburcio, A. F. (2014) Polyamines in stress protection - applications in agriculture: Plant adaptation to environmental change: significance of amino acids and their derivatives Pages: 129-140. CABI; Wallingford; UK. ISBN: 978-1-78064-273-4. read 2013 ...

Polyamines are small, ubiquitous organic polycations that have been implicated in a wide variety of physiological functions including protein translation, membrane stabilization and cell proliferation (reviewed in Tabor and Tabor, 1984). As one might expect, biosynthesis of polyamines is essential for viability of both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. The most common polyamines are putrescine, spermidine and spermine, which contain two, three or four charged amine groups, respectively. Eukaryotic organisms contain all three of these amines at abundant levels (high micromolar to millimolar). Much attention has focused on the roles of polyamines in various disease processes. For instance, polyamines have been implicated in autoimmune disorders such as systemic lupus erythematosus (Brooks, 1994). Polyamines also accumulate in cancer cells, and high levels of polyamines are found in the urine from cancer patients (reviewed in Russel and Duri, 1978; Chanda and Ganguly, 1988). Increased levels of ...

An increasing body of evidence indicates that cellular polyamines play a critical role in maintenance of the intestinal epithelial integrity, but few specific functions of polyamines at cellular and molecular levels are defined. We (18) have recently reported that polyamines are implicated in regulation of the intestinal epithelial barrier function and that depletion of cellular polyamines increases epithelial paracellular permeability at least partially by inhibiting expression of adherens junctions in undifferentiated parental IEC-6 cells. The present studies further confirm our previous observations by demonstrating that polyamines are crucial for expression of adherens junctions in differentiated IEC-Cdx2L1 cells. The most significant of the new findings reported in this study, however, is that polyamines are required for normal function of tight junctions and that polyamines regulate expression of various tight junction proteins through different mechanisms. Polyamines regulate occludin ...

Polyamine transport actions have already been described in diverse multicellular systems, but their bioenergetic systems and molecular identification stay unclear. methylglyoxal bis(guanylhydrazone), NMDG, S2 (Schneider range 2) cells, the initial such activity referred to within a model hereditary system, and weve characterized its kinetics, ionic requirements and pharmacological profile. This activity displays particular affinity for spermine and spermidine, however, not putrescine, would depend on H+, however, not Na+, and displays a pharmacological profile strikingly identical to that from the Slc22 (solute carrier 22) category of solute companies. These data will facilitate additional tests for the molecular id and characterization from the spermine/spermidine transporter in as well as perhaps in various other species aswell. MATERIALS AND Strategies Reagents [14C]Spermine tetrahydrochloride (113?Ci/mol) and [14C]spermdine trihydrochoride (112?Ci/mol) had been extracted from Amersham ...

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Looking for Hexamine? Find out information about Hexamine. hexamine, or urotropine, colorless crystals with a sweet taste that carbonize at 280° C and sublime in vacuum above 230° C. Hexamethylenetetramine is highly... Explanation of Hexamine

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a polyamine useful as a diamine component of a polymer and a method for efficiently and inexpensively obtaining the polyamine. SOLUTION: The alicyclic polyamines are represented by the following formula (1): (Wherein, Y 1 represents a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group, and R 1 to R 4 is the same or different and represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, or an aralkyl group). Alicyclic polyamines can be obtained by reductive amination of 3-formylcycloalkanones or 3-formylcycloalkenones.

A stable isotope labelling assisted LC-MS method was developed for highly sensitive quantitation of polyamines in roots and leaves of rice plants under cadmium stress. Successful quantitation of polyamines in minute amounts of plant extracts allowed the detection of spatial and temporal changes in an organ/t

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One of the recently developed polyamine (PA) analogues, N (1) ,N (11)-diethylnorspermine (DENSpm), has been found to act as an apoptotic inducer in melanoma, breast, prostate and colon cancer cells. Also, its potential to ...

phdthesis{8467fc6f-8c20-4634-9e13-8c10c0b1c8ef, abstract = {Our research group has previously shown that treatment with the polyamine biosynthesis inhibitors a-difluoromethylornithine (DFMO) or amidinoindan-1-one 2´-amidinohydrazone (CGP 48664) inhibited S phase progression before any other cell cycle phase was affected. This study was undertaken to further investigate the role of polyamines in the regulation of S phase progression and DNA synthesis. I have found that treatment with the polyamine analog <i>N</i>¹,<i>N</i>¹¹-diethylnorspermine (DENSPM) also caused a prolongation of the S phase. The common denominator for DFMO, CGP 48664, or DENSPM treatment is a depletion of the cellular spermidine pool. CGP 48664 and DENSPM in addition deplete the spermine pool. CGP 48664 or DENSPM treatment prolonged the S phase more than did DFMO treatment. Thus, mainly spermine but also spermidine may have a function in S phase ...

Polyamines are essential organic polycations which have been implicated in various cellular processes. Cellular polyamine concentrations are regulated mainly at the level of synthesis but also at the level of catabolism and export. Elevated cellular polyamine levels lead to the induction of antizyme translation by a highly conserved mechanism involving +1 ribosomal frameshifting. The antizyme targets ornithine decarboxylase (ODC), the rate limiting enzyme in polyamine biosynthesis for ubiquitin-independent degradation by the 26S proteasome. The N-terminal degron of ODC and the antizyme are essential for the effective degradation of ODC. Polyamines also regulate antizyme levels by blocking its ubiquitin-dependent protein degradation. In this study, the mechanisms of regulating polyamine levels by the antizyme are dissected ...

A simple and highly sensitive procedure is described enabling the simultaneous determination of biogenic polyamines (PAs) and their related monoacetyl derivatives in stomach tissue. The method is based on HPLC using octane sulfonate as an ion-pairing agent employed in acetate buffers at pH 4.5. The application is accompanied with fluorescence detection followed by post-column derivatization with o-phthaldialdehyde at room temperature (20±0.5°C). N1- and N8-acetylspermidines (ASPD) can be determined with this method in the same run without performing any special procedures or pre-purification in concentrations exceeding 8.5 pmoles. The variability in reproducibility of the day-today precision and duplicate determination, and simultaneous determination of standard mixture and biological samples were found < 2%. The mean (± s.e.mean) retention times (n=12) for putrescine (Put), N1-ASPD, N8-ASPD, spermidine (Spd) and spermine (Spm) are 8.97±0.025; 17.64±0.063; 18.99±0.133; 28.20±0.070 and 39.81±0

Polyamines are small cationic molecules that in adult brain are connected to neuronal signaling by regulating inward-rectifier K+-channels and different glutamate receptors. Antizyme inhibitors (AZINs) regulate the cellular uptake of polyamines and activate ornithine decarboxylase (ODC), the rate-limiting enzyme of polyamine synthesis. Elevated levels of ODC activity and polyamines are detected in various brain disorders including stroke and Alzheimers disease (AD).. We originally reported a novel brain- and testis-specific AZIN, called AZIN2, the distribution of which we have now studied in normal and diseased human brain by in situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry. We found the highest accumulation of AZIN2 in a pearl-on-the-string-like distribution along the axons in both the white and gray matter. AZIN2 was also detected in a vesicle-like distribution in the somas of selected cortical pyramidal neurons. Double-immunofluorescence staining revealed co-localization of AZIN2 and N-methyl ...

Next-day shipping cDNA ORF clones derived from OAZ2 ornithine decarboxylase antizyme 2 available at GenScript, starting from $99.00.

Viruses are suspected of significant roles in autoimmune diseases but the mechanisms are unclear. We get some insight by considering demands a virus places on host cells. Viruses require production of their own proteins, RNA and/or DNA, but also production of additional cellular machinery, such as ribosomes, to handle the increased demands. Since the nucleolus is a major site of RNA processing and ribonucleoprotein assembly, nucleoli are targeted by viruses, directly when viral RNA and proteins enter the nucleolus and indirectly when viruses induce increased expression of cellular polyamine genes. Polyamines are at high levels in nucleoli to assist in RNA folding. The size and activity of nucleoli increase directly with increases in polyamines. Nucleolar expansion due to abnormal increases in polyamines could disrupt nearby chromatin, such as the inactive X chromosome, leading to expression of previously sequestered DNA. Sudden expression of a large concentration of Alu elements from the disrupted

Increased polyamine biosynthesis activity and an active polyamine transport system are characteristics of many cancer cell lines and polyamine depletion has been shown to be a viable anticancer strategy. Polyamine levels can be depleted by difluoromethylornithine (DFMO), an inhibitor of the key polyamine biosynthesis enzyme ornithine decarboxylase (ODC). However, malignant cells frequently circumvent DFMO therapy by up-regulating polyamine import. Therefore, there is a need to develop compounds that inhibit polyamine transport. Collectively, DFMO and a polyamine transport inhibitor (PTI) provide the basis for a combination therapy leading to effective intracellular polyamine depletion. We have previously shown that the pattern of uptake of a series of polyamine analogues in a Drosophila model epithelium shares many characteristics with mammalian cells, indicating a high degree of similarity between the mammalian and Drosophila polyamine transport systems. In this report, we focused on the utility of the

Ornithine decarboxylase antizyme 1 (OAZ1) is an antizyme targeting ornithine decarboxylase for degradation, subsequently inhibiting polyamine production to prevent cell proliferation. OAZ1 is also involved in other major cellular events, including differentiation and apoptosis. Recent studies have shown that OAZ1 has tumor suppressor activities and its effects on cell proliferation and differentiation have been reported in several cancer cell lines. To explore the role of OAZ1 in human oral cancer, the effects of OAZ1 were studied on the proliferation and differentiation of human malignant oral cancer cell line, SCC15. MTT assay and flow cytometry analysis showed that stable OAZ1 expression in SCC15 significantly inhibited cell proliferation ( ...

TY - JOUR. T1 - Polyamines are needed for the differentiation of 3T3-L1 fibroblasts into adipose cells. AU - Bethell, Delia R.. AU - Pegg, Anthony E.. PY - 1981/9/16. Y1 - 1981/9/16. N2 - When non-proliferating 3T3-L1 fibroblasts were stimulated to differentiate into adipose cells, there was a dramatic increase in the intracellular level of the polyamine, spermidine. Addition of α-difluoromethylornithine, an inhibitor of polyamine biosynthesis, depleted the cellular polyamines and prevented triglyceride accumulation and differentiation. The inhibitory effect of α-difluoromethylorinithine was completely abolished by provision of spermidine or putrescine. This suggests that polyamines are needed in the processes of differentiation as well as their established requirement for cell growth.. AB - When non-proliferating 3T3-L1 fibroblasts were stimulated to differentiate into adipose cells, there was a dramatic increase in the intracellular level of the polyamine, spermidine. Addition of ...

Polyamines are ubiquitous components of all eukaryotic cells and are found in brain tissue. A number of studies have shown that changes in the levels of polyamines occur following cerebral ischaemia. However, whether polyamines are neurotoxic or neuroprotective in ischaemia still remains unclear, although most of the evidence points to a toxic effect. The polyamine/NMDA antagonist N1-dansyl-spermine has been shown to be neuroprotective in a global ischaemia model. However, at the onset of the present study, the neuroprotective potential of this compound was not known in using focal ischaemia models, which are of more clinical relevance. Very recently, more novel polyamine analogues (BU31b, BU37b, BU33b, BU36b and BU43b) have been synthesized. These compounds, with the exception of BU37b, have shown some polyamine antagonist potential in vivo. Therefore these polyamine analogues are candidate neuroprotective agents. The pre-ischaemic effect of all these compounds mentioned above was investigated ...

TY - JOUR. T1 - Inactivation of IkB contributes to transcriptional activation of spermidine/spermine N(1)-acetyltransferase. AU - Choi, W.. AU - Proctor, L.. AU - Xia, Q.. AU - Feng, Y.. AU - Gerner, E. W.. AU - Chiao, P. J.. AU - Hamilton, S. R.. AU - Zhang, W.. N1 - Contribution: organisation=sgn,FACT1=1. PY - 2006. Y1 - 2006. U2 - 10.1002/mc.20239. DO - 10.1002/mc.20239. M3 - Article. VL - 45. SP - 685. EP - 693. JO - Molecular Carcinogenesis. JF - Molecular Carcinogenesis. SN - 0899-1987. IS - 9. ER - ...

Polyamines are nitrogenous, growth regulator like compounds, which are present in all living organisms. In plants, polyamines affect, for example, cell division, differentiation and stress tolerance. The project is coordinated by Metla and funded by the Academy of Finland. In laboratory experiments the roots of young seedlings of Scots pine were inoculated with the mycelium of S. variegatus and the development of the mycorrhizal interaction and changes in polyamine concentrations were monitored for five weeks. In the presence of the mycorrhizal fungus, the gene essential for the formation of polyamines was activated in wide areas of the developing root vascular tissue of the young Scots pine seedlings. The results show that the fungus induces the synthesis of plant polyamines and that polyamines play an important role in the formation of the symbiosis between S. variegatus and Scots pine seedlings. Mycorrhizal fungi are able to produce different amounts of polyamines. The results encourage ...

Polyamines in stress tolerance. Polyamines are small aliphatic compounds present in all living organisms. Polyamine biosynthesis is an evolutionary conserved pathway under an apparent purifying selection. Even though their essential role in stress tolerance is genetically demonstrated, molecular and signalling mechanisms underlying cell protection are relatively obscure. I am interested in gaining insight into the role of polyamines in stress tolerance and signalling (including developmental pathways) using advanced genetic approaches in plant science and exploring direct applications of polyamine content regulation (by means of natural variation) in crop breeding ...

Are milk polyamines preventive agents against food allergy? - Volume 59 Issue 1 - Guy Dandrifosse, O. Peulen, N. El Khefif, P. Deloyer, A. C. Dandrifosse, Ch. Grandfils

HEXAMINE Hexamine mainly used as curing agent for plastic and resin, catalytic agent and foaming agent for amino plastic, rubber vulcanization

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Approximately 18-45 patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) will be treated with DENSPM at approximately 5 centers in the United States. First, we

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TY - JOUR. T1 - Growth arrest- and polyamine-dependent expression of spermidine/spermine N1-acetyltransferase in human tumor cells. AU - Ignatenko, Natalia. AU - Gerner, Eugene W.. PY - 1996/4. Y1 - 1996/4. N2 - Polyamines are essential for optimal cell growth. The regulation of polyamine biosynthetic, but not catabolic, enzymes has been studied in detail. Because intracellular polyamine contents depend on both synthesis and catabolism, we studied the regulation of spermidine/spermine N1- acetyltransferase (N1SSAT), the first enzyme in polyamine catabolism. Steady-state RNA levels of N1SSAT increased 3-5 fold as human colon tumor- derived HCT116 cells traversed the log phase and entered the plateau phase. Depletion of cellular polyamines, using α-difluoromethylornithine, caused a decrease in the steady-state levels of both the 1.3-kb N1SSAT transcript and its 3.5-kb precursor, without affecting the stability of either RNA. N1SSAT enzyme activity was low in cells with normal polyamine contents ...

Inhibition of polyamine biosynthesis and/or the perturbation of polyamine functionality have been exploited with success against parasitic diseases such as Trypanosoma infections. However, when the classical polyamine biosynthesis inhibitor, α-difluoromethylornithine, is used against the human malaria parasite, Plasmodium falciparum, it results in only a cytostatic growth arrest. Polyamine metabolism in this parasite has unique properties not shared by any other organism. These include the bifunctional arrangement of the catalytic decarboxylases and an apparent absence of the typical polyamine interconversion pathways implying different mechanisms for the regulation of polyamine homeostasis that includes the uptake of exogenous polyamines at least in vitro. These properties make polyamine metabolism an enticing drug target in P. falciparum provided that the physiological and functional consequences of polyamine metabolism perturbation are understood. This review highlights our current ...

TY - JOUR. T1 - Polyamine biosynthesis is required for the maintenance of peripheral blood cell elements in the rat.. AU - Luk, G. D.. AU - Sharkis, S. J.. AU - Abeloff, M. D.. AU - McCann, P. P.. AU - Sjoerdsma, A.. AU - Baylin, S. B.. PY - 1983/8. Y1 - 1983/8. N2 - The specific ornithine decarboxylase inhibitor alpha-difluoromethylornithine, when given to adult rats in vivo for 5 wk, resulted in a decrease in peripheral blood cell elements in normal rats and a marked suppression of marrow recovery in rats with chemotherapy-induced marrow hypoplasia. In normal rats, alpha-difluoromethylornithine resulted in a reduction of the leukocyte count to 73% of control, erythrocyte count to 61% of control, and platelet count to 24% of control. The bleeding time was increased to twice normal and 67% of the animals had epistaxis and 42% had melena. In rats treated with the S phase-specific chemotherapeutic agent 1-beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine, the simultaneous administration of ...

Maintenance of intestinal mucosal epithelial integrity requires cellular polyamines that regulate expression of various genes involved in cell proliferation, growth arrest and apoptosis. Our previous studies have shown that polyamines are essential for expression of the c-myc gene and that polyamine-induced c-Myc plays a critical role in stimulation of normal IEC (intestinal epithelial cell) proliferation, but the exact downstream targets of induced c-Myc are still unclear. The p21Cip1 protein is a major player in cell cycle control, which is primarily regulated at the transcriptional level. The current study was designed to determine whether induced c-Myc stimulates normal IEC proliferation by repressing p21Cip1 transcription following up-regulation of polyamines. Overexpression of the ODC (ornithine decarboxylase) gene increased levels of cellular polyamines, induced c-Myc expression and inhibited p21Cip1 transcription, as indicated by repression of p21Cip1 promoter activity and a decrease in ...

Bcl-2 protein has been contributed with number of genes which are involved in oncogenesis. Among the many targets of Bcl-2, NF kappa B have potential role in induction of cell cycle arrest. Curcumin has potential therapeutic effects against breast cancer through multiple signaling pathways. In this study, we investigated the role of curcumin in induction of cell cycle arrest via regulating of NF kappa B and polyamine biosynthesis in wt and Bcl-2+ MCF-7 cells. To examine the effect of curcumin on cell cycle regulatory proteins, PI3K/Akt, NF kappa B pathways and polyamine catabolism, we performed immunoblotting assay. In addition, cell cycle analysis was performed by flow cytometry. The results indicated that curcumin induced cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase by downregulation of cyclin B1 and Cdc2 and inhibited colony formation in MCF-7 wt cells. However, Bcl-2 overexpression prevented the inhibition of cell cycle associated proteins after curcumin treatment. The combination of LY294002, PI3K ...

ODC1 [ENSP00000234111]. Ornithine decarboxylase 1; Catalyzes the first and rate-limiting step of polyamine biosynthesis that converts ornithine into putrescine, which is the precursor for the polyamines, spermidine and spermine. Polyamines are essential for cell proliferation and are implicated in cellular processes, ranging from DNA replication to apoptosis; Belongs to the Orn/Lys/Arg decarboxylase class-II family.. Synonyms: ODC1, ODC1p, hODC1, C9JG30, P11926 .... Linkouts: STRING Pharos UniProt OMIM ...

ODC1 [ENSP00000234111]. Ornithine decarboxylase 1; Catalyzes the first and rate-limiting step of polyamine biosynthesis that converts ornithine into putrescine, which is the precursor for the polyamines, spermidine and spermine. Polyamines are essential for cell proliferation and are implicated in cellular processes, ranging from DNA replication to apoptosis; Belongs to the Orn/Lys/Arg decarboxylase class-II family.. Synonyms: ODC1, ODC1p, hODC1, C9JG30, P11926 .... Linkouts: STRING Pharos UniProt OMIM ...

A number of polyamine analogs are currently used in various clinical trials as cancer treatment and it is important to investigate their effects not only on cancer cells but also on normal cells. Treatment with polyamine analogs depletes cells of polyamines and inhibits cell proliferation, but the analogs cannot take over the normal function of the natural polyamines in the cell. In this study, the normal-like breast epithelial cell line MCF-10A was treated with the polyamine analog N,N -diethylnorspermine (DENSPM). The cells were then studied using a bromodeoxyuridine-DNA flow cytometry method as well as western blot. The ability of both normal-like and breast cancer cells to recover from DENSPM treatment was also studied. DENSPM treatment of MCF-10A cells resulted in a prolongation of the S and G(2) + M phases, followed by a G(1)/S block. The p53/p21/RB1 pathway was involved in the G(1)/S block as shown by increased levels of p53 and p21 detected by western blot. Decreased levels of cyclin ...

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Previous studies have shown that amine groups are ototoxic. The interaction between different polyamines and phospholipid vesicles was studied using vesicle aggregation and fluorescence techniques (DPH and ANS as the fluorescence probes). The results showed that the interaction between polyamines (spermine, spermidine and 1,3-diaminopropane) and acidic phospholipids (PS, PE, PI and PIP2) is an ionic one. The polyamine with the highest positive charges and the phospholipid with the highest content of negative groups showed the strongest ionic interaction. There was no indication of any hydrophobic interaction within the phospholipid bilayer. The strong interaction between amine groups and PIP2 support the proposal that the latter is crucially involved in aminoglycoside toxicity in the inner ear and kidney.

F14512, a Potent Antitumor Agent Targeting Topoisomerase II Vectored into Cancer Cells via the Polyamine Transport System Jean-Marc Barret, Anna Kruczynski,

Two genes,LAT1andOCT1, are likely to be involved in polyamine transport in Arabidopsis. Endogenous spermine levels modulate their expression and determine the sensitivity to cadaverine. Arabidopsis sp

Dont worry about hexamine cobalt chloride (Im assuming that you are doing some sort of 5-RACE). I did the type of ligation you are talking about recently using only the 10xbuffer provided with the buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.8), 10 mM MgCl2, 10 mM DTT and 1 mM ATP). I precipitated the oligo and ssDNA together and performed the ligation reaction in a minimal volume over night at 37C using 40 units of RNA ligase. It worked fine. But in other application I dont know whether hexamine cobalt chloride makes any difference... Marieluise Kirchner wrote: , used anyone the T4 RNA ligase for ssDNA / oligonucleotide-ligation? in , the buffer of my protocoll hexamine cobalt chloride is used. Why? Is the , effect really that big? Has hexamine cobalt chloride any bad effects in , further reactions like PCR or ligation into a vector? , The question is - should i use this hexamine cobalt chloride or better , not? , , thanks and a nice evening , , marie , , --- ...

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Effect of nor-NOHA on arginase activity and amino acid levels. (A) Significant arginase inhibition was observed in cell lysates of CL-19 cultures treated with n

Author: Puleston, Daniel J. et al.; Genre: Journal Article; Published in Print: 2019; Title: Polyamines and eIF5A Hypusination Modulate Mitochondrial Respiration and Macrophage Activation

Klempan TA, Rujescu D, Mérette C, Himmelman C, Sequeira A, Canetti L, et al. Profiling brain expression of the spermidine/spermine N1-acetyltransferase 1 (SAT1) gene in suicide. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet. 2009;150B(7):934-43. ...

Klempan TA, Rujescu D, Mérette C, Himmelman C, Sequeira A, Canetti L, et al. Profiling brain expression of the spermidine/spermine N1-acetyltransferase 1 (SAT1) gene in suicide. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet. 2009;150B(7):934-43. ...

SAT1 - SAT1 (untagged)-Human spermidine/spermine N1-acetyltransferase 1 (SAT1), transcript variant 1 available for purchase from OriGene - Your Gene Company.

The objective of this project was to synthesize a protected spermidine derivative, which is a polyamine derivative. The spermidine that was to be synthesised is a N8 protected spermidine derivative.