ERA - Electrical Response Audiometry. Looking for abbreviations of ERA? It is Electrical Response Audiometry. Electrical Response Audiometry listed as ERA

Free Online Library: Our Anesthetic Management for Brainstem Evoked a Response Audiometry in a Child with Ondines Curse.(Letter to the editor) by Cyprus Journal of Medical Sciences; Health, general Anesthesia Health aspects Gastroesophageal reflux Seizures (Medicine)

For 162 pupils at Central Institute for the Deaf who had severe hearing impairment but whose thresholds lay within the limits of the audiometric equipment at 500, 1000, and 2000 Hz, comparisons were made between the thresholds estimated from the vertex (V) potentials, behavioral thresholds using the same audiometric equipment, and audiograms already on record.. The data for 46 children four to 10 years old tested in 1965-66 did not differ significantly from results previously reported with older children. Average estimates of threshold were in excellent agreement: the difference of means for the groups, V potential vs. behavioral, was 0.1 dB; V potential vs. clinical audiogram, 2.2 dB. The average deviation of estimates for a single trial at one frequency, V potential vs. behavioral, was 7.9 dB.. The children with impairments beyond the limits of the equipment were all identified as having very severe auditory impairment.. The method of average evoked response appears to be completely feasible ...

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This page includes the following topics and synonyms: Newborn Hearing Screening, Hearing Testing in Newborns, Infant Hearing Testing, Auditory Brainstem-Evoked Response, Auditory Brainstem Response, Otoacoustic Emission, Transient Evoked Otoacoustic Emission, Auditory Brainstem Electric Response Audiometry.

http://www.healthtouch.com/level1/leaflets/aslha/aslha061.html describes an audiological evaluation, the environment and instruments used in non-medical terms. Questions that the doctor may ask are provided and a brief description of word recognition tests and acoustic immittance. http://acessatlanta.adam.com/ency/article/003341.html discusses how hearing tests (audiometry) are performed, how to prepare for the test, why it is performed, and how it will feel. http://www.gwha.com/projects/hear/comm/what.html provides excerpts from a book entitled, When Your Child is Deaf. Information on age for initial testing, description of auditory brainstem response (ABR), visual response audiometry (VRA), behavioral observational audiometry (BOA), play audiometry, and pure tone tests are all quoted from the book. http://www.mpshu.on.ca/CDS/hearingassess.html gives clear details on what information the audiologist will need on the first visit, what will happen during testing, and what services should be made ...

other ancillary tests showed demyelinating damage to the auditory and visual pathway. Currently he has no functional or sensorial ... to a previous MRI in January 2009 • Brainstem evoked response audiometry (BERA) test showing signs of demyelinating .... ...

We present the case of an 8‑year-old female child with suspected peroxisomal disorder requiring general anesthesia for adenotomy, paracentesis and brainstem-evoked response audiometry. Peroxisomes are small intracellular organelles that catalyse key metabolic reactions. Peroxisomal disorders are a heterogeneous group of rare genetic diseases. Anesthesia can be challenging as adrenal insufficiency, mental retardation, muscle weakness, risk of pulmonary aspiration, airway complications, seizure disorders and altered pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics can occur in these patients but guidelines for anesthesia do not exist due to the heterogeneity and rarity of these diseases and case reports are rare ...

Cochlear-Internal Carotid Artery Dehiscence with a Pathologic Electrocochleography Dehiscences of labyrinthine structures are mainly defects of the semicircular canals. ..

TY - JOUR. T1 - Development of the technique of nondestructive testing of heterogeneous dielectric materials based on utilization of the mechanoelectric transformation phenomenon. AU - Fursa, T. V.. AU - Surzhikov, Anatoly Petrovich. AU - Dann, D. D.. PY - 2010/1. Y1 - 2010/1. N2 - Defects of different types and sizes in a material are shown to result in variations in the spectral characteristics of electric responses to pulsed mechanical excitation of heterogeneous materials. General regularities reside in an increase in the size and concentration of defects that yields a decrease in the magnitude and quality factor of the principal spectral maximum and variations in the spectral composition of the electric response.. AB - Defects of different types and sizes in a material are shown to result in variations in the spectral characteristics of electric responses to pulsed mechanical excitation of heterogeneous materials. General regularities reside in an increase in the size and concentration of ...

13. Joint committee on infant hearing of the american academy of pediatrics, Muse C, Harrison J, Yoshinaga-Itano C, Grimes A, Brookhouser PE, et al. Supplement to the JCIH 2007 position statement: principles and guidelines for early intervention after confirmation that a child is deaf or hard of hearing. Pediatrics. 2013;131(4):e1324-49. doi: 10.1542/peds.2013- ...

Auditory evoked potentials (AEP) are highly demanded during the whole process of equipping patients with cochlear implants (CI). They play an essential role in preoperative diagnostics, intraoperative testing, and postoperative monitoring of auditory performance and success. The versatility of AEPs is essentially enhanced by their property to be evokable by acoustic as well as electric stimuli. Thus, the electric responses of the auditory system following acoustic stimulation and recorded by the conventional surface technique as well as by transtympanic derivation from the promontory (Electrocochleography [ECochG]) are used for the quantitative determination of hearing loss and, additionally, electrically evoked compound actions potentials (ECAP) can be recorded with the intracochlear electrodes of the implant just adjacent to the stimulation electrode to check the functional integrity of the device and its coupling to the auditory system ...

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Audiometers are devices employed to evaluate the level of hearing and to quantify and diagnose the degree of hearing loss. Audiometers consist of embedded hardware and a test subject feedback button connected to a pair of headphones. This system is controlled by a standard PC. The method of testing the hearing capacity is known as audiometry. Types of audiometry procedures include pure tone audiometry, immittance audiometry, speech audiometry, and evoked response audiometry. Pure tone audiometry is a process in which a patient is made to hear pure tones such as high-pitched tones at frequent intervals to determine the level of hearing loss. Speech audiometry is similar to pure tone audiometry, in terms of process followed; however, pure tones are replaced by human speech to determine the extent and area of hearing loss. Immittance audiometry is a process in which resistance offered by the ear parts to incoming sound is measured.. The global audiometers market is projected to witness modest ...

Gender specific differences in auditory brain stem response in young patients with ADHD, Emma Claesdotter-Hybbinette, Matti Cervin, Sofia Akerlund, Maria Rastam, Magnus Lindvall

RESULTS: In group A there was significant hearing improvement after the third hour at 250Hz. Group B presented significant improvement appearing at the second and third hour and ranged over 500-2000Hz. Evident hearing deterioration was observed in group C at the second hour that turned back again to initial level at the third hour. Positive test was gained in 50% of group A, 45% of group B and 5% of group C. All subjects with positive glycerol test presented the most dynamic threshold decrease at the first hour, unchanged hearing level during the second hour and further improvement at the third hour ...

TY - JOUR. T1 - Beamformer reconstruction of correlated sources using a modified source model. AU - Brookes, Matthew J. AU - Stevenson, Claire M. AU - Barnes, Gareth R. AU - Hillebrand, Arjan. AU - Simpson, Michael I G. AU - Francis, Susan T. AU - Morris, Peter G. PY - 2007/2/15. Y1 - 2007/2/15. N2 - This paper introduces a lead field formulation for use in beamformer analysis of MEG data. This dual source beamformer is a technique to image two temporally correlated sources using beamformer methodology. We show that while the standard, single source beamformer suppresses the reconstructed power of two spatially separate but temporally correlated sources, the dual source beamformer allows for their accurate reconstruction. The technique is proven to be accurate using simulations. We also show that it can be used to image accurately the auditory steady state response, which is correlated between the left and right auditory cortices. We suggest that this technique represents a useful way of ...

OBJECTIVE: Validate independent component analysis (ICA) for removal of EMG contamination from EEG, and demonstrate a heuristic, based on the gradient of EEG spectra (slope of graph of log EEG power vs log frequency, 7-70 Hz) from paralysed awake humans, to automatically identify and remove components that are predominantly EMG. METHODS: We studied the gradient of EMG-free EEG spectra to quantitatively inform the choice of threshold. Then, pre-existing EEG from 3 disparate experimental groups was examined before and after applying the heuristic to validate that the heuristic preserved neurogenic activity (Berger effect, auditory odd ball, visual and auditory steady state responses). RESULTS: (1) ICA-based EMG removal diminished EMG contamination up to approximately 50 Hz, (2) residual EMG contamination using automatic selection was similar to manual selection, and (3) task-induced cortical activity remained, was enhanced, or was revealed using the ICA-based methodology. CONCLUSION: This study further

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The response of a simply supported semi-infinite Timoshenko beam on an elastic foundation to a moving step load is determined. The response is found from summing the solutions to two mutually complementary sets of governing equations. The first solution is a particular solution to the forced equations of motion. The second solution is a solution to a set of homogeneous equations of motion and nonhomogeneous boundary conditions so formulated as to satisfy the initial and boundary conditions of the actual problem when the two solutions are summed. As a particular solution, the steady-state solution is used which is the motion that would appear stationary to an observer traveling with the load. Steady-state solutions are developed in Part 1 of this article for all load speeds greater than zero. It is shown that a steady-state solution which is identically zero ahead of the load front exists at every load speed, in the sense of generalized functions, including the critical speeds when the load ...

This site contains information on the otoacoustic emissions, details on available OAE hardware and software and on-line OAE lectures and white papers

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TY - JOUR. T1 - Diagnostic procedure for acoustic neuroma. AU - Kanzaki, Jin. AU - Ogawa, Kaoru. AU - Tsuchihashi, Nobuaki. AU - Yamamoto, Minako. AU - Ogawa, Shigeo. AU - O-uchi, Toshiaki. PY - 1991/1/1. Y1 - 1991/1/1. N2 - The authors diagnostic procedure for unilateral acoustic neuroma and the reasoning behind it are explained. The actual methods involved will change with advances in methodology. At the present time, however, pure tone audiometry and simple radiographic imaging of the internal auditory canal (transorbital and Stenvers View) are first carried out. Then, if the hearing level (average hearing at 4 kHz and 8 kHz) is 70 dB or lower, auditory brain stem response audiometry is carried out. If it is 71 dB or higher, the patient is examined by MRI or CT. Contrast-enhanced CT is carried out when MRI is not available. Air CT is not necessary if MRI is available, but, in cases where hearing preservation is indicated, it may provide valuable information for identifying the tumor site ...

The Hybrid cochlear implant (CI) has been developed for individuals with high frequency hearing loss who retain good low frequency hearing. Outcomes have been encouraging but individual variability is high; the health of the cochlea and the auditory nerve may be important factors driving outcome. Electrically evoked compound action potentials (ECAPs) reflect the response of the auditory nerve to electrical stimulation while electrocochleography (ECochG) reflects the response of the cochlear hair cells and auditory nerve to acoustic stimulation. In this study both ECAPs and ECochG responses were recorded from Nucleus Hybrid L24 CI users. Correlations between these two measures of peripheral auditory function and speech perception are reported. This retrospective study includes data from 25 L24 CI users. ECAPs and ECochG responses were recorded from an intracochlear electrode using stimuli presented at or near maximum acceptable loudness levels. Speech perception was assessed using Consonant-Nucleus

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The discovery of graphene triggered an enormous interest on the class of two-dimensional (2D) materials. 2D materials manifested high sensitivity of their thermal, optical or electric response to applied tensile stress. Therefore, a rigorous and systematic investigation of their mechanical properties is extremely important. On the example of graphene -- a top candidate for future flexible electronic devices and sensors -- we demonstrate fully controlled and restorable realization of various strain fields in 2D membranes by coupling them to Si-based electrostatic micro-actuators (comb-drives).~ The comb-drive actuators are capable to provide significant forces and they are made of highly-doped silicon, i.e. they can be operated down to cryogenic temperatures allowing the investigation of quantum effects in electromechanical systems. Using confocal Raman spectroscopy we characterize strain distribution in suspended mono- and bilayer graphene sheets under induced tension (up to 0.5{\%}). A detailed ...

Abstract: Static and dynamic characteristic of carbon nanotube is analyzed by molecular dynamic simulation. Static analysis show that maximum deflection of carbon nanotube appears at 0.033nm distance from free end of cantilever. When the value of driving voltage is less, the flexibility is more important, then the stiffness increase with the voltage increasing, and the collapse structure or hole appear on carbon nanobute. Under low pressure condition, deflection difference on equi-increase of pressure between no damping and damping simulation is larger than that on high pressure. The results of forced vibration indicate that system response consist of transient and steady-state response. With steps of molecular dynamic simulation increasing, transient response disappears gradually, so system response includes only steady-state response, which is simple harmonic vibration with the same frequency as excitation force. These results are in accord with the classical vibration theory. Moreover they ...

Results】 The interpeak latency of waves I and V was normal in 9 patients and was marginally prolonged in 1 patient. While amplitudes of waves I and III were normal, we noted a decreased amplitude of wave V and/or an increased I/V amplitude ratio in 6 patients; ...

The present protocol was designed to test the acute mechanoenergetic effects of LV and BiV pacing/stimulation. Although the time point for analysis was brief, it was sufficient to define steady-state mechanoenergetic responses in intact hearts and compatible with many prior studies in this regard.23 24 Furthermore, given the stability of the mechanical pacing response, it is unlikely that energetic changes would suddenly deviate from those observed in this earlier time frame. The technical complexity of the study often required 2 to 3 hours of instrumentation before collecting data. Given that results were measured in duplicate, different pacing-site combinations were used, and it was necessary to revert to NSR for recontrol each time, we purposely selected a time period established as sufficient for steady-state responses, yet not so long that it compromised completing the protocol. It remains unknown whether the rapidly improved efficiency that we observed is chronically sustained. This will ...

This module continues the analysis of the response of a single-degree-of-freedom system to harmonic excitation by including the effects of viscous damping. The corresponding equations of motion are developed and concepts such as resonance, phase shift and steady-state response for damped systems are discussed. Numerical examples, interactive plots, and steps to create MapleSim simulations are included to enhance the learning experience.

This site contains information on the otoacoustic emissions, details on available OAE hardware and software and on-line OAE lectures and white papers

St. Lukas Group offers Audiometry procedures starting from Price on request and it is specialized in Ear, Nose and Throat (ENT) treatments.

Learn more about Audiometry at Sky Ridge Medical Center DefinitionReasons for TestPossible ComplicationsWhat to ExpectCall Your Doctorrevision ...

CDT now optionally includes a Multicore Visualizer View. This view displays a graphical representation of the state of the current application. It allows one to click- and drag-select groups of processes/threads, and apply debugging commands to them directly from the visualizer. Selections made in the Visualizer View are reflected automatically in the Debug View, and vice versa. The Multicore Visualizer View is designed to scale to large numbers of cpus and cores-per-cpu on both current and future multicore hardware. The Multicore Visualizer View is meant to serve as a high-level visual overview of the current application, and can be used in tandem with the Debug View, which provides more in-depth detail. The Multicore Visualizer View is just one example of a visualizer based on the underlying Visualizer Framework plugin. This provides a pluggable, extensible platform for developing visual development tools of this kind. ...

OAE Publishing Inc. is an international scholarly publisher specializing in peer-reviewed academic journals. To promote academic exchange and knowledge sharing, OAE provides an outstanding academic platform for biomedical experts and scholars all over the world.

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TY - JOUR. T1 - Comparison of beyer dt48 and etymotic insert earphones. T2 - Auditory brain stem response measurements. AU - Beauchaine, K. A.. AU - Kaminski, J. R.. AU - Gorga, Michael P. PY - 1987/10. Y1 - 1987/10. N2 - Click-evoked auditory brain stem responses (ABRs) were measured using a Beyer DT48 circumaural earphone and an Etymotic ER-3A insert earphone in a group of normal-hearing subjects. Comparisons were made between time waveforms and amplitude spectra for the two transducers. ABR waveforms, latencies, and thresholds were compared for the two transducers. Click-evoked ABR and behavioral thresholds were comparable for the two earphones. In addition, absolute response-component latencies differed by an amount that was equivalent to the travel time introduced by the insert earphones sound-delivery tube. Inter-peak latency differences were virtually identical. These findings suggest that the insert earphone is a viable transducer for clinical ABR evaluations. Further, a temporal ...

TY - JOUR. T1 - Auditory brain stem response (ABR) audiometry in the neonatal nursery. AU - Yellin, M. W.. PY - 1993/1/1. Y1 - 1993/1/1. N2 - Advances in audiologic technology make it possible to identify hearing loss in the neonatal nursery. With this opportunity, audiologists are able to test infants before hospital discharge. Neonatal hearing screening programs are becoming the standard of care in both well baby and intensive care nurseries. Some programs screen for hearing loss, whereas others carry out diagnostic threshold ABR testing. The most effective protocol seems to depend on individual program parameters and characteristics. Technological advances have provided audiologists with the ability to identify hearing loss reliably before 12 months of age. Governmental and professional position statements emphasize the importance of this endeavor. With concentrated effort, audiologists must accept this challenge and develop large-scale screening programs to identify hearing loss in neonates ...

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Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled safety, pharmacokinetic, pharmacodynamic study of oral SPI-1005 in adults with Menieres disease. All subjects will undergo baseline audiometric testing and have their severity of sensorineural hearing loss, tinnitus and vertigo determined before the start of a 21-day course of treatment with SPI-1005 or placebo. During treatment with SPI-1005, and 7 days and 28 days following the cessation of SPI-1005, subjects will have their hearing loss, tinnitus and vertigo assessed. Additional testing including electrocochleography will be performed at baseline, at the end of SPI-1005 treatment, and 28 days after the SPI-1005 treatment has stopped. Six outpatient visits will be performed over a 7-week period ...

An auditory brainstem response (ABR) test is a safe and painless test that gives health care providers information about possible hearing loss.

Fingerprint Dive into the research topics of Twenty-stimulus train for rapid acquisition of auditory brainstem responses in humans. Together they form a unique fingerprint. ...

Data release 12 has been published on the IMPC website. The number of phenotyped mutant lines has reached 7,606 bringing the total number of phenotyped genes to 7,022.. Data release 12 is a major data release and includes the changing of our statistical pipeline from PhenStat to OpenStats. This release also brings a more sensitive detection for the auditory brain stem response screen, more information about the statistical classification of results and better quality controlled late adult data.. Read the full release notes here.. ...

The theory and application of control engineering will be discussed. System Modelling: Linear, nonlinear, time invariant, regulator and servomechanisms. Modelling system dynamics by transfer functions, block diagrams, state models. System Response: Transient response of second order systems. Steady state response, steady state errors, frequency response. Stability: simple stability tests, Routh Hurwitz, root locus, Bode and Nyquist. Methods used for design and compensation of control systems such as PID, Ziegler-Nichols tuning rules, lead and lag compensator will be examined. MATLAB software package will be used for control system design and analysis.. ...

Since mid-decade, states have taken unprecedented action to ensure they can sustain the long-term commitments to employee pensions. This session will provide an overview of state actions, especially the important legislation enacted in numerous states in 2010. Youll also hear from legislators who have redesigned their state retirement plans.

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My purpose through Chris story is to pose a question. Are we sighted or blind?.. British photographer Terence Donovan declares: The real skill of photography is organized visual lying. Photographers internalize a lengthy set of conventions: traditional subjects, suitable angles, appropriate lenses, depth of field choices, proper color balance, correct compositional techniques (and vague countermoves), geometric balances, effective crops, decisive moments. The list is -click by click- a successive ratcheting down a narrowing of vision. It is, in fact, a progressive blindness.. Chris is here to support this statement.. And I am here to raise this up. We are all equal among equals and thus we should be treated. Exclusion is not a choice anymore. ...

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DNR RESPONSE TO COVID-19: For details on adjustments to DNR services, visit this webpage. For information on the states response, visit the Minnesota COVID response webpage. ...

The market gapped up again today in what seemed like it was going to be a bullish W3 but as soon as it hit the rounded top trendline the wave reversed again overlapping the previous impulse wave and closing the day in red. And now that we have all these waves in place, I am labeling them a double zig zag to form a B wave and we should see a bearish C wave coming as soon as tomorrow to test 1676. However, if we go by the wave I have labeled as W1 from 1698 to 85, then the 5 count projects to around 1660-65 which happens to in the area of 1.618 of A wave. Also, the 50 day ma is at 1646 and rising a few points per day so that might ultimately be a target as well ...

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