Where Does Deer Antler Velvet Come From?. Deer antler velvet is a widely used international dietary and health supplement. The product is made from a growing deer antler. While an antler is forming, it is quite soft to the touch, covered in a fuzzy layer of skin, which is where the name deer antler velvet comes from. While antlers are growing, they are very abundant in a variety of beneficial nutrients such as amino acids, growth factors, collagen, calcium, chondroitin sulfate, and more.. A deers antlers will fall off naturally and grow back every year. Therefore, deer are never killed for their antler; deer antler velvet is collected without harm to the animal. Deer antler velvet must be obtained during the growth phase, before it becomes hard and calcified, to have therapeutic properties.. Deer antler velvet is usually derived from two deer species - the Cervus nippon - Japanese or Asian deer, and Cervus elaphus - European red deer. More than 2,000,000 lbs. of deer antler velvet is produced ...

Dried deer antler velvet is composed of approximately 34% ash, 12% moisture, 54% organic material, of which 10% is nitrogen and 3% fat. Composition varies from species to species and with antler maturity and region of antler studies (tip, upper, middle, base) (Church, 1999).. The growing antler contains a number of necessary cells, including fibroblasts, chondroblasts, chondocytes and osteocytes. The tips of the antlers begin as undifferentiated mesenchymal cells which are transformed into cartilage. Later, the cartilage is turned to bone, due to the effects of testosterone. Deer antler velvet is antler that is still in its cartilaginous stage. So far, it has been rather difficult to ensure the cartilage-versus-bone content of harvested antlers. Food, climate, time of year, age of stag and the various concentrations of substances in different regions of the antler itself, are factors that have yet to be harnessed with assurance.. Calcification and Lipid Levels Researchers are currently ...

Deer antler velvet is first used in Chinese Medicine. It is amazingly discovered written on a Chinese scroll that is said to be more than 2000 years old. To them, it provides its users with energy, stamina and vitality. Deer antler velvet came from the velvet of antlers stag during their early-growth stage. This is when the velvet contains a type of cartilaginous tissue full of beneficial hormones for humans. New Zealand is the largest producer of this supplement, having more than 2,800 dear farms with a combined total of 1.1 million deer. Every year, they ship tens of millions of dollars worth of deer antler velvet spray to both Asia and the United States. The ultimate goal of body builders is larger muscles and greater strength. Deer antler spray helps them get both, the reason is because it contains IGF-1 or insulin growth-like factor, which is responsible for the development of the muscles.. They decided to make deer antler spray because aside from the fact that it is very easy to apply, it ...

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Commonly, it is believed that IGF-1, and insulin, are too fragile to be ingested, because, they are destroyed by stomach acids during digestion, and that is why both substances are frequently injected, to avoid its passage through the stomach altogether.. Taking deer antler extract as a spray may also solve the problem of conveying IGF directly to the bloodstream when sprayed under the tongue.. Various scientific tests support deer antler velvets effects on muscle strength. In a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled experiment, 18 males subjects entered a 10-week strength training program, and it was found out that those who took deer antler velvet showed an increase in strength in the bench press and leg squat, and decrease in body fat relative to the overall placebo group.. In another experiment, 38 males, (all of whom were experienced weightlifters), entered a 10-week strength training program, and those who took deer antler velvet experienced an increase in peak torque and average ...

Deer grow and shed antlers annually. Males typically begin growing a new set of antlers in late spring. Growth starts at the pedicle, which is the antler growing base attached to the skull (see Figure 2). Antler growth is regulated by hormones, which are controlled by photoperiod (day length). The antler growth cycle coincides with the breeding season, so that males have hardened antlers for fighting other males, subsequently establishing dominance and breeding privileges (Figure 5).. Growing day length corresponds to a reduction in melatonin production, which initiates the hormone cycles responsible for antler growth. Throughout late spring and summer, antlers are equipped with a very rich blood supply and are covered with a hairlike membrane commonly known as velvet (Figure 6). While in velvet, antlers are particularly vulnerable to injury, and cuts or bruises suffered at this time often result in deformed antlers.. Growing antlers are high in water and low in dry matter content. The ...

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Antler Farms® (30 tablets) produces a highly concentrated deer antler velvet extract from top grade deer antler velvet. Our extract contains 100% natural, concentrated growth factors made using a proprietary, confidential method. Through 30 years of research, trial and error, and countless revisions, we have developed this flagship product. Each step of the process is very complex, and precise execution is extremely important in creating Antler Farms® authentic, high quality extract. Suggested Use: Take one tablet per day on an empty stomach. Allow tablet to dissolve under tongue in mouth, then swallow. Store in a cool, dry place. Do not use if safety seal is broken or missing. Serving size is 1 tablet. Warning: Use only as directed. Please consult your physician prior to use if you have any medical conditions, are taking any medications, or are pregnant or nursing. Do not use if under 18 years old. Keep out of reach of children. Other Ingredients include ascorbic

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Penis growth deer antler - Vitamins & Supplements - Deer Velvet - WebMD. Deer Antler Plus was designed to immediately increase the power and size of your erections and boost your testosterone levels naturally.

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What it deer antler? What can deer antler treat? Discover the answers to these questions as you read all about Chinese medicine: deer antler. Find out if it can help treat your conditions.

To determine the effects of deer antler velvet on maximal aerobic performance and the trainability of muscular strength and endurance, 38 active males were randomly assigned in a double-blind fashion to either deer antler velvet extract (n = 12), powder (n = 13), or placebo groups (n = 13). Subjects were tested prior to beginning supplementation and a 10-week strength program, and immediately post-training. All subjects were measured for circulating levels of testosterone, insulin-like growth factor, erythropoietin, red cell mass, plasma volume, and total blood volume. Additionally, muscular strength, endurance, and VO2max were determined. All groups improved 6 RM strength equivalently (41 ± 26%, p , .001), but there was a greater increase in isokinetic knee extensor strength (30 ± 21% vs. 13 ± 15%, p = .04) and endurance (21 ± 19% vs. 7 ± 12%, p = .02) in the powder compared to placebo group. There were no endocrine, red cell mass or VO2max changes in any group. These findings do not ...

TY - JOUR. T1 - Cells cultured from the growing tip of red deer antler express alkaline phosphatase and proliferate in response to insulin-like growth factor-I. AU - Price, J. S.. AU - Oyajobi, B. O.. AU - Oreffo, R. O.C.. AU - Russell, R. G.G.. PY - 1994. Y1 - 1994. N2 - Deer antler growth provides a unique natural model of rapid and complete bone regeneration. In this study, the distal antler tips of male red deer (Cervus elaphus) were collected post-mortem during the annual growth period (April-August), and an in vitro system established for the culture of cells from three regions; the inner layer of the perichondrium, the reserve mesenchyme and the cartilage zone. Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) expression by cultured cells, as demonstrated by enzyme histochemistry and biochemical assay, reflected the stage of cellular differentiation. ALP activity was highest in cells cultured from the hypertrophic cartilage region (3.6 ± 0.2 μmol/μg cell protein/minute), and lowest in undifferentiated ...

Chemistrys Role. All of the compounds of the deer antlers are not man-made. They all occur in the deers body naturally, very similar to our own.. Background Research. - Antlers are found on the family of Cervidae. These bone growths are found on male deer, sometimes females grow antlers, but this is normally a deformity. The tissue that makes up the antlers is one of the fastest growing tissues, even faster than some cancer cells. It takes about 10 months for the deer to grow a full rack. The process begins in March or April, this is when the days lengthen. At this point of time a gland called the pineal alerts the pituitary gland.The pituitary gland has the protein hormone, prolactin in the anterior lobe, the production of this protein hormone increases under more exposure to daylight. Also, with the increased production of prolactin the body begins producing more testosterone. Testosterone is the main driving force for the production, when testosterone decrease the antlers are shed (winter ...

The Antos Split Antler Dog Chew is made from Red and Fallow deer antler, most of which comes from Scottish highland herds. Antos simply clean and cut the antlers to various sizes and weights for your dog to chew on. There are no chemicals used in the cleaning process and any sharp points have been removed to make them safe.. Deer antler is a healthy chew, they are long lasting and full of minerals and calcium. Antos antlers satisfy your dogs urge to chew whilst also helping to strengthen and clean their teeth. Your dog will grind down the antler over time meaning there is very little mess and the antlers have no odour.. As these dog chews are a natural product they come in varying sizes and colours. No two antler dog chews will ever be the same.. ...

The majority of people who take advantage of the deer acquire apply are athletes regularly accomplishing intense activities. They use this as an alternative for steroids to develop muscle mass and restore speedier from weakness. Specialists concur which the antler velvet mist is less dangerous than steroids. It appears like the hormone blood insulin and should not be discovered in urine or bloodstream assessments. The Drug and Food Supervision (FDA) has authorized most antler velvet aerosols; even so, you should guarantee that it must be accredited just before working with any product. The antler velvet sprays contain the growth hormones IGF-I. This hormonal agent stimulates muscle mass to develop much faster.. Nutritious Great things about Deer Antler Apply igf spray reviews ...

All cast antlers collected were identified as either fresh or old (from a previous year). Fresh casts were defined as having a skin ring, which is located around the exterior of the pedicle seal just under the base of the burr (Shead 2011). Only freshly cast deer antlers that were defined as typical by Boone and Crockett Club (Nesbitt and Wright 2009) were considered, and all cast antlers were measured by the authors. For a match set of cast antlers (determined by physical proximity and antler similarity [size, burring, and coloration]), we considered only the first cast antler collected. We used MBL to distinguish cast antlers of yearling bucks from older age groups, as described by Schoenebeck et al. (2013). All tines ≥25 mm were counted toward the point total. To facilitate comparisons, we calculated gross score for each cast antler in accordance with the Boone and Crockett Club standardized measuring system (Nesbitt and Wright 2009). We measured main beam length and tine lengths ≥25 mm ...

Objective: To study the effects of velvet antler polypeptides (VAPs) on osteoarthritic chondrocytes (OCs) in rabbits. Methods: An osteoarthritic rabbit model was established according to Hulth's method. OCs were isolated and cultured for observation of the cell cycle. Cell proliferation was detected by MTT assay and the cell cycle was monitored by flow cytometry. The phenotype was determined by toluidine blue staining as well as immunohistochemical staining for collagen type II. The expression of MMP-1, MMP-3, MMP-13, TIMP-1, and collagen I and X mRNA by chondrocytes was assayed by RT-PCR. Results: The VAPs had no obvious proliferative effect on OCs and did not affect the cell cycle. However, they significantly reduced the proportion of early apoptotic cells in a dose-dependent manner. Further, VAPs inhibited the expression of collagen I and X mRNA and induced abnormal expression of MMP-1 and MMP-13 mRNA. VAPs had no significant effect on MMP-3 and TIMP-1 mRNA levels. The toluidine blue and ...

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A Los Angeles based company that sells herbal tea made of deer antler is voluntarily recalling its product after two people became ill, state health officials announced Monday.. U.S. Deer Antlers Import & Export, Inc stopped selling the 6-inch by 4-inch plastic tea pouches contain labeling in Korean. There are no other lot bar codes or best if used by dates on the packaging, according to the California Department of Public Health.. We were one several. The product was sold to acupuncturists and individuals in California, Florida, Illinois, Maryland, North Carolina, Texas and Virginia. Two people from Orange County became ill after consuming the tea in March, state and local health officials said last month.. The tea has a risk of botulism, a rare but serious illness caused by a nerve toxin that is produced by a bacterium.. Symptoms of botulism include double vision, blurred vision, drooping eyelids, slurred speech, difficulty swallowing and weakness. These are all symptoms of muscle paralysis ...

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The deer is now in hard antler and ready to use his antlers to defend his territory and attack, to secure more female deer (does, hinds or cows, depending on the species) for the upcoming rut/mating season. A few months after the rut the deer will rub his antlers for the last time as they drop or are cast to the ground. The growth cycle now starts again. This time a larger set of antlers will grow if the food the deer has consumed enough nutrients. The size and quality of the antler will start to deteriorate after he reaches his prime years (aged 10-14). The 1-2 year old deer only grow antlers with 1-2 points, and are called spikers for this reason.. ...

BOONTON, N.J., Oct. 10, 2016 /PRNewswire/ -- Following a long history of use in traditional Chinese medicine,(1) deer antler velvet has recently emerged in the dietary supplement market as a key ingredient in human growth hormone (HGH) formulations. HGH.com-a leading manufacturer of natural HGH supplements-has leveraged the advantages of deer antler velvet in its popular HGF Max pills and other stackable products, including HGH spray, ClenXDV, and Cut and Ripped Plus.. A review of pharmacological studies indicates that deer antler velvet offers a variety of benefits, such as anti-inflammatory, anti-fatigue, anti-stress, immunomodulatory and other effects that are attributed to its major bioactive compounds: amino acids, polypeptides and proteins.(1) Studies have also suggested its effectiveness in aiding fracture, injury and wound healing.(2, 3). Deer antler velvet has been found to contain insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), a precursor to HGH, and is used by athletes to improve heart ...

BOONTON, N.J., Oct. 10, 2016 /PRNewswire/ -- Following a long history of use in traditional Chinese medicine,(1) deer antler velvet has recently emerged in the dietary supplement market as a key ingredient in human growth hormone (HGH) formulations. HGH.com-a leading manufacturer of natural HGH supplements-has leveraged the advantages of deer antler velvet in its popular HGF Max pills and other stackable products, including HGH spray, ClenXDV, and Cut and Ripped Plus.. A review of pharmacological studies indicates that deer antler velvet offers a variety of benefits, such as anti-inflammatory, anti-fatigue, anti-stress, immunomodulatory and other effects that are attributed to its major bioactive compounds: amino acids, polypeptides and proteins.(1) Studies have also suggested its effectiveness in aiding fracture, injury and wound healing.(2, 3). Deer antler velvet has been found to contain insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), a precursor to HGH, and is used by athletes to improve heart ...

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While the therapeutic claims for velvet antler in traditional medicine are extraordinarily wide ranging, the fact that velvet antler is still in use today, after 2000 years, is a testimony in itself - velvet antler works! Certainly, a more scientific understanding of the bioactive components of velvet antler is necessary to define the nature of their effects. But, with over 70 years of research, new insights and more studies, velvet antler is poised to be one of the most versatile multipurpose natural remedies to arrive in the West (Life Extension Magazine). As the New Zealand Game Industry Board stated: With the results expected from new scientific research, it is likely that velvet will become as accepted in western countries as vitamins and minerals. Obviously, with past proven effects and future forecasted results, the potential applications of velvet antler in Western natural medicine and health care are, in fact, scientifically significant.... VELVET ANTLER AND THE NEXT 2000 ...

This ladder bracelet is in darker tones with a contrasting antler button. The cord used for this is black leather with black macrame lacing.The Czech glass beads are is shades of green for a rather reptilian look.The button clasp is hand made from natural deer antler.This has two button hole settin

Interviewer: Nice. I know other industry experts are into Deer AntlerX and stuff like that, and they mentions things like it has a lot of lysine in it, and they say that people who eat a lot of nuts or something this is a good product to balance out. Expert: Something we were looking for too was how can you bring an animal type product into the marketplace that wasnt for people who really dont eat animal products? How can we find the most potent thing that provides all of that stuff, like you mentioned lysine, actually a full amino acid spectrum, a full spectrum also, like I said, of IGF-1 growth factors, and other type proteins? How can you bring that in without bringing in a lot of animal food into someones life? What we arrive at was this extract, which is a very small amount, but enough to balance out some of the imbalances that get created on a diet like you mentioned high in nuts and things like that. Interviewer: Nice. So other things that you mentioned were people become quite viral ...

I was walking in the woods early last month, just breathing in the crisp air and enjoying the crunch of crusted snow under my leather hunting boots, when something caught my eye - something out of place.. A beautifully-curved shed antler was lying on top of the rigid blanket of white.. Since I had walked this same deer trail the morning before, I knew that the antler was a fresh drop. A little blood, still red, was visible where the antler had become detached from its pedicle - further validating its freshness.. It was modest as antlers go - a 14-inch main beam, half of a six-point, that would have crested about 8 inches above the bucks ears. Nonetheless, it was my largest shed find thus far. I picked up the trophy, smiling at my good fortune.. The antler rests on my desk as I write this. Hunters might understand this, but I just cant resist reaching out and touching that polished piece of bone. What is the attraction? Im not sure, but I just enjoy the feel of the smooth antler in my ...

Experts weigh in on deer antler velvet, the substance at the center of a new sports controversy involving Ravens linebacker Ray Lewis.

Effects of processing methods of velvet antler from Formosan Sambar deer on quality and immunomodulatory activities. The purpose of this study was to investigate the chemical compositions and microbial quality of Formosan sambar deer velvet products, and the effects of velvet antler (VA) extracts on the anti-infective and anti- inflamed activities. Fresh VA was chopped into four sections. From top to bottom were the tip, the upper, the middle and the base sections, respectively. The chemical compositions in fresh and powder of VA were compared. The moisture content of four sections fresh VA were range 60.6 ~ 67.6 %. After dry treatment, the moisture content was just only 0.14 ~ 2.37 %. Crude protein was the second main composition in fresh VA, range from 17.2 ~ 21.7 %. The protein content became the main composition after dry treatment, and was 47.2 ~ 60.1 %. The tip had the highest protein content. The results of microbial quality of VA products showed that the tip of fresh VA had the highest ...

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Please stop selling Velvet Deer Antler Extract, Deer Placenta and Colostrum. These products are cruel and unnecessary. We, the public, are sick and tired of this exploitation and we ask you to please stop immediately. Due to the sale of these products many people are not supporting your stores anymore therefore its best for your reputation and long term sales to remove them. We look forward to peace being restored to the Raw Food World. The ball is firmly in your court, you now have the power to be courageous and do the right thing. We will not give up, we will be waiting. ...

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Used For Over 2000 Years As An Aphrodisiac and Sexual Booster. Deer velvet antler not only gives you more energy, but also is a potent immune system stimulant, performance enhancer. It is one of nature s most effective rejuvenating sexual boosters. Although it s been in use for over 2000 years in Asia, it s only just now beginning to be sort after in the West. Deer antler velvet in traditional Chinese medicine is regarded as highly as other health treatments such as ginseng and ginkgo. Deer velvet antlers sexual enhancing features have been known in Asia for over 2000 years. It raises the hormones necessary for healthy sexual functioning and restores the bodys energy levels depleted by stress or exhaustion. It has the scientifically proven to increase physical stamina. The effects of deer velvet antler on people with sexual disorders has been widely documented, especially by Russian clinical researchers where it is widely used treat sexual dysfunction. It is regarded as an effective remedy for ...

This masculine matte titanium mens wedding band pairs naturally shed deer antler and authentic whiskey barrel oak wood. Send us your antler or choose from our stock of naturally shed specimens. Shop Jewelry by Johans huge selection of mens wedding bands.

A. pyogenes is a bacterium that commonly lives on the skin and gums of deer, and causes infection when it enters wounds. This bacteria is also present in the circulation of all ruminants. Brain abscess often form when the bacteria enter wounds in the velvet of a bucks antler, a broken antler, or the pedicle (base of the antler) of a recently shed or damaged antler. After the bacteria enter an antler wound, they can damage the bone of the skull and enter the brain where the abscess forms. Most cases of brain abscess syndrome occur in adult antlered males in October through April. This is because open wounds associated with antlers often occur as a result of normal buck breeding behavior such as antler rubbing, sparring, and shedding. Females and immature males can also develop brain abscesses, though it is less common. ...

For most of our house, Ive selected unique but timeless (at least in my opinion) lighting options that fall in step with our old-meets-new approach to decorating. The ambiance I wanted to imbibe into each room was taken into consideration when choosing each fixture. Being trapped in a tiny camper last winter afforded me a lot of time to find the right fixtures at the right price. There are lots of sales around the holidays, so keep this in mind if you foresee a new lighting fixture in your homes not-so-distant future.. When it came time to select a lighting fixture for my sons room, I wanted something playful and bright but not too kid-centric. I scoured the Internet for ideas, and decided it would be fun to do a bright-colored antler chandelier. With his approval on the concept, I began searching for preassembled antler chandeliers that I could paint-a task that I assumed would be fairly easy to accomplish for an affordable price. I was wrong. Countless hours spent searching yielded only one ...

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Known as the national animal of South Africa, the Springbok is known as Southern Africas top 5 favorite game. The Springbok is small in stature allowing it to leap effortlessly away from its predators. The male Springboks ram their antlers into each other to establish dominance, displaying the strength of their antler

Pixiu are auspicious, winged animals, written about in ancient Chinese history and heralded through the millennia by fantastic stories of powerful and grandiose feats of victory in battle.[6] Their legend has been passed down through 2,000 years of Chinese lore. They have the head of a Chinese dragon, the body of a lion, and historically sport on their heads either one antler (male) or two antlers (female). In modern times, this legendary creatures historical physical appearance has been somewhat lost, and is now more commonly depicted with only one antler.[7][circular reference] Ancient Chinese descriptions, depictions and stone carvings of Pixiu from the Han Dynasty (206 BC - 220 AD) show the male with a single antler and the female with two. As with the Chinese phoenix, the common image today represents a single gender with one antler (male). Pixiu have protruding eyes and sharp teeth. There is one ancient stone sculpture variation found with hooves, but all Pixiu have wings. Many have a ...

Hello everyone! Its been a while. I was browsing the other day and I saw Ella C (i think) suggest this multivitamin. Ive been pretty turned off toward herbs lately because I hate taking a million different things. I just cant get myself to do it. But this seems like it would supply a small dose of beneficial herbs that would support my pumping. The only other things Im taking is a Japanese pig placenta supp and New Zealand deer antler velvet to support HGH and hormone production. My question is though do any of these herbal ingredients seem like they would work against nbe? From what I can remember less is better in terms of these herbs, so in theory I feel like this would be a great thing to take and very easy? Ive taken chaste tree (vitex), wild yam, and licorice with no problems. This is the name of it ...

Pita-Thomas W, Barroso-García G, Moral V, Hackett AR, Cavalli V, Nieto-Diaz M. Identification of axon growth promoters in the secretome of the deer antler velvet Neuroscience. 2016 Nov 4. pii: S0306-4522(16)30604-2 Citada en PubMed; PMID: 27818162. Sánchez-Sierra M, García-Álvarez I, Fernández-Mayoralas A, Moreno-Lillo S, Barroso García G, Moral Dardé V, Doncel-Pérez E. Mass Spectrometry in Pharmacokinetic Studies of a Synthetic Compound for Spinal Cord Injury Treatment. Biomed Res Int. 2015;2015:169234 Citada en PubMed; PMID: 26090386. SPINAL CORD INJURY INDUCES LONG-TERM CHANGES IN THE RAT SPLEEN PROTEOME Angel Arevalo-Martin, Daniel Garcia-Ovejero, Veronica M Darde, Gemma Barroso, Yolanda Sierra-Palomares, Eduardo Molina-Holgado. 3rd International Spinal Cord Repair Meeting, 6-7 noviembre 2015 Barcelona.. Multiple Reaction Monitoring analysis reveals changes in S1P-S1Preceptor axis following spinal cord injury. Ángela del Águila, Verónica M. Darde, Gemma Barroso-García, Ana ...

You just never know where life is going to take you. Jeff Musgrave started his career over thirty years ago as a Harley mechanic when a friend, who owned an antler business, asked if he could help out during a particularly busy season. Musgrave jumped at the opportunity as a creative diversion.. Turns out he had a knack. Six months turned into seven years, and in 2003 Musgrave struck out on his own, founding The Peak Antler Company. Using only naturally shed antlers, artist Jeff Musgrave highlights the unique beauty of deer, elk and moose antlers to create chandeliers, furniture, decor and most impressively, one-of-a-kind wildlife sculpture.. Here, he shares a few thoughts about his process and his art.. ...

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Illegal hunting for meat, fur, and newly grown antlers-along with the warming climate-are depleting wild reindeer on Russias Taymyr Peninsula.

Although most skeletons have been found in Irish bogs, the animal was not exclusively Irish and was not closely related to either of the living species currently called elk. For this reason, the name Giant Deer is sometimes preferred.. The Irish Elk stood about 2.1 metres (6.9 ft) tall at the shoulders carrying the largest antlers of any known cervid, a maximum of 3.65 m (12.0 ft) from tip to tip and weighing up to 40 kg (88 lb). In body size, the Irish Elk matched the extant moose subspecies of Alaska (Alces alces gigas) as the largest known deer. The Irish Elk is estimated to have attained a total mass of 540-600 kg (1,190-1,320 lb), with large specimens having weighed 700 kg (1,500 lb) or more, roughly similar to the Alaskan Moose. A significant collection of M. giganteus skeletons can be found at the Natural History Museum in Dublin.. The size of Irish Elk antlers are distinctive, and several theories have arisen as to their evolution. One theory was that their antlers, under constant and ...

The objective of this study was to describe the histology and histomorphometry of testis and epididymisof muntjac (Muntiacus muntjak muntjak) during hard antler period. The tissues of the testis and epididymisof an adult male muntjac were processed for histological examination and stained with haematoxylineosine(HE). The parenchyma of muntjacs testis during hard antler period showed tubuli seminiferi waslined with germinal epithelium: spermatogonia, spermatocyte, spermatid that differentiated intospermatozoa. Sertoli cells were found among the germinal cells. In addition, Leydig cells were foundaround the blood vessel of interstitial tissue along with macrophages. Diameter of the seminiferous tubuleand epithelial thickness were 176,60±7,06 ?m and 50,27±3,62 ?m respectively. The epididymal duct wassubdivided into three segments: caput, corpus and cauda. They were lined predominantly withpseudostratified columnar epithelium which was varied in its thickness. The largest diameter of ...

TY - JOUR. T1 - Antleroma in a Free-ranging White-tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus). AU - Munk, Brandon A.. AU - Garrison, E.. AU - Clemons, B.. AU - Keel, Michael K. PY - 2015/1/29. Y1 - 2015/1/29. N2 - A 2-year-old male free-ranging white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) was diagnosed with bilateral expansile tumors of antler origin. The deer was found dead by a landowner in High Springs, Florida. Two roughly spherical, multilobular, broad-based, bony, velvet-covered masses originated from each antler pedicle. These masses replaced or displaced many of the bones and soft tissues of the skull and extended through the left cribriform plate and the right petrous temporal bone, compressing portions of the brain. Microscopically, the masses closely resembled normal-growing antler, containing all the elements thereof but with areas of necrosis and hemorrhage suggestive of ischemi or trauma. Tumorlike outgrowths termed antleromas have been described in free-ranging and captive cervids and ...

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In an attempt to establish reference values for sperm morphology in wild red deer, genital tracts were collected from thirty-six 3-11 years old free-ranging, wild red deer stags (Cervus elaphus L) shot down during 3 consecutive mating seasons (1996-1998) at three different environmental regions of Poland, defining two major ecotypes: (i) highland (outer eastern Carpathian range, Bieszczady mountains) and, (ii) lowland (Mazuria and Pomerania) and studied within 4.5h-49h after death for testis (T), epididymides (E) and vesicular gland (VG) variables. Spermatozoa collected from the E-cauda were examined for motility and morphology (light and electron microscopy levels). Both T size and weight and VS-weight differed with age (P,0.05-0.01) while habitat influenced T size and weight (P,0.01) a well as sperm motility (P,0.05). Neither sperm numbers nor morphology showed significant differences, mostly owing to. the large variation recorded among stags (range 1-72%). Domain-grouped sperm morphological ...

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Adult male stag beetles emerge in May or June, depending on the weather, followed shortly after by the females. The male has strong wings underneath the wing cases (elytra) and he flies at dusk in search of females. The flight can be rather erratic and the beetle sometimes flies indoors through open windows or doors, attracted by the light - and sometimes he bumps into things and crash lands.. When the male has found a female, he lifts his head, opens his antlers wide and walks around her, showing himself off. If two males are interested in the same female, they will fight each other, using their antlers like a male deer. The stronger of the two turns the other onto his back and the loser retreats. Injuries are rare as the encounter is more of a display of aggression than a dangerous fight.. After mating, the female finds some moist decaying wood in which to lay her eggs. She prefers oak woodlands but where these are scarce she will seek out logs and old tree stumps in parks, gardens and ...

IMPORTANT: We are going on vacation starting November 8, please note the shop will still be open and orders can be made however we will be increasing our processing and shipping times. J Forensic Sci. LARGE STAG HEAD REAL ANTLERS SKULL DEER BUCK TAXIDERMY WALL ART MOUNT BONE STAGS. Maybe a younger one? Horse and Deer Skulls: Bone Clones offers several species of deer skulls and one horse skull. Anatomy of a Whitetail Deer. I Googled Mule Deer Pelvis and that looks pretty close also. Oct 24, 2018 - Explore Laura 5cotts board Georgia OKeeffe - Skulls, Pelvis, Antlers and Bones on Pinterest. £7.50 postage. It was so sharp, I even used it to open up the sternum on our last deer tonight and it … 1-16 of 52 results for deer pelvic saw Skip to main search results Eligible for Free Shipping. We specialize in precise, museum-quality replica human and animal skulls and skeletons. I recommend learning six muscles that make prominent bulges beneath the skin and fur. These bones are versatile! Deer ...

Readers have turned up another photo documenting European fallow deer in Mariposa County.. The photo that appears with this update was posted on the GAZETTEs Facebook page on Aug. 12 by Shelly Sprague Jouett. The photo was taken by Spragues husband off Agua Fria Road this past spring.. The presence of the European deer in Mariposa County seems to be a recent development. According to a 2012 California Fish and Wildlife report, only about 500 of the deer were known to be in the entire state--most around Point Reyes National Recreation Area. Additional fallow deer have been documented in Mendocino County ...

Hunting season is here and the Animal Health Diagnostic Center is accepting hunter-harvested submissions for CWD testing for $65 per sample (deer head).. What do I submit?. We need the deer head for testing. Remove the head at the first vertebrae behind the skull. If you harvest a buck, cut off the antlers at the base or the skull plate with a saw before submitting. You will not be able to get the antlers back if you submit them to the lab.. When should I submit the deer head?. Submit the head as soon as possible after harvesting the deer. Do not freeze. Do not wait until the deer hangs for several days to submit.. How do I package the head?. Follow the detailed shipping instructions provided to ensure that you are complying with federal regulations. The head must be contained in three leak-proof bags with ice packs and absorbent material so assemble these items before you begin handling the head.. Where can I drop the head off?. You can drop the head off at the Animal Health Diagnostic Center, ...

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Fighting huge Northern Pike is a battle. Watch Grant and the girls go to war! At The Proving Grounds our annual trail camera survey is on. EHD killed many bucks last year. What will the survey tell us? …and whats the impact of a large predator roaming the survey sites?. ...

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The Bisoni-McKay area, a structurally isolated, fault-bounded horst, offset eastward at the south end of the Fish Creek Range, displays a geologic terrane that

I started blogging about six years ago, my main blog now being 67 Not Out - the initial idea was to write about coincidences and synchronicity but I then moved on to other themes as well and currently write about things that interest me: the mysteries of life for example - what the heck is it all really about ...

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Engineers looking to nature for inspiration have long assumed that layered structures like those found in mollusk shells enhance a materials toughness, but a study shows thats not always the case.

Thujas 2002 album, Hills, emerged out of a particularly productive phase for the loose assemblage of musicians known as the Jewelled Antler Collective. Extant since the late 1990s, formed in San Francisco, Jewelled Antler had developed out of a certain disaffection with how independent music had ossified, become aesth

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These are our favorite sounds of November. November is full swing and for many outdoorsmen and women, this is their favorite time of year due to hunting season. Most deer ruts, both whitetail and mule deer are in full swing. Antlers are clashing and there are so many vocalizations you can only h ...

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Nicotinamide enhances skin flap survival.: The effects of nicotinamide in an abdominal island pedicle skin flap were examined. A 7 x 7 cm island pedicle skin fl

Fallow Deer. The prints left are usually very clear. Learn more. Habitat: Acid soils such as conifer woodlands, moorland and heath. Shoulder height: Up to 94cm (females up to 91cm). Looks like you already have an account! Identifying animal tracks. Sambar deer footprints in fine gravel / gritty sand, beside a 0.5 mm lead point pencil. Escapees quickly spread through Britain, forming strongholds in much of Scotland. This native British deer is rusty brown in the summer months, turning grey, pale brown or … bds.org.uk. Males rut in breeding season, while courtship between the buck and doe involves chasing. During the autumnal breeding season, known as the rut, males bellow to proclaim their territory and will fight over the females, sometimes injuring each other with their sharp antlers. Choose from over a million free vectors, clipart graphics, vector art images, design templates, and illustrations created by artists worldwide! Take note of the size of the tracks. Footprints in the snow . ...

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Woodland caribou (Rangifer tarandus caribou) are medium-sized (100 250 kg) members of the deer family. The taxonomy (classification) and systematics (evolutionary history) of caribou in Canada are uncertain. Based on mitochondrial DNA, caribou in North America evolved from two founding groups (clades) that differentiated in isolation during the last (Wisconsinan) glaciation.

Woodland caribou (Rangifer tarandus caribou) are medium-sized (100 250 kg) members of the deer family. The taxonomy (classification) and systematics (evolutionary history) of caribou in Canada are uncertain. Based on mitochondrial DNA, caribou in North America evolved from two founding groups (clades) that differentiated in isolation during the last (Wisconsinan) glaciation.

Missouri is the sleeper state of the package. Most often times when we acquire a property for whitetail hunting in Missouri it has seen no previous archery pressure at all, and little or no firearms pressure. Missouri ranks as the #5 State in the Nation according to the Pope and Young and Boone and Crockett Record Books. IMB Owner, Darrin Bradley, states, Missouri is a silent giant of a whitetail state. Our Missouri farms are virtually undiscovered territory and often times house the largest whitetail trophies of any of the 3 States we hunt. Because the two Counties we hunt in Missouri were under an strict antler restriction for many year there are some real bruisers hiding in the undiscovered woodlots of Missouri. In Missouri we offer over 650 treestands, ground blinds, box blinds, ladder stands, and tripod locations on over 31,000 acres. (Most of this is spooky river bottom land with an abundance of rich agricultural crops and big white oak lots.) It is not enough to just hunt Missouri. ...

Red deer cadaver (Cervus elaphus). Fuentes Carrionas y Fuente del Cobre Natural Park..Palencia, Castile and Leon, Spain, Europe.

Read Mechanisms of changes in population numbers of Caucasian red deer (Cervus elaphus maral) in the northwestern Caucasus, Russian Journal of Ecology on DeepDyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips.

Comparison of GTG-banded cattle, sheep, goat, and fallow deer chromosomes showed conformity of G-banding patterns for chromosomes of fallow deer. In Bovidae species, autosomes were shown that were involved in centric fusion, giving a metacentric pair in fallow deer. Twenty-two microsatellite...

:( Hi all, I aint in a good humour today. Pig sick, gutted and damn right annoyed. I had an accident in my sri last night, I ran down a small deer and it has knocked the out of my front bumper. I was going along a single track back road and this beast came out of nowhere. Was doing about 60 at the time, slammed on the anchors and must have hit the deer at approx 30mph. On checking damage in daylight I see that there is also 3 small dents on my bonnet, where the deers head with antlers had

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/PRNewswire/ -- New Zealand deer velvet supplier Velvet Energy UK has given its support to a multi-million dollar investment made by one of South Koreas...

Clubs, stones and sticks were the primary hunting tools during the Upper Paleolithic period. Bone, antler and ivory points have all been found at sites in France; but proper stone arrowheads and throwing spears did not appear until the Solutrean period (~20,000 Before Present). Due to the primitive tools, many animals were hunted at close range.[19] The typical artefact of Gravettian industry, once considered diagnostic, is the small pointed blade with a straight blunt back. They are today known as the Gravette point,[20] and were used to hunt big game. Gravettians used nets to hunt small game, and are credited with inventing the bow and arrow.[8]. Gravettian settlers tended towards the valleys that pooled migrating prey.[19] Examples found through discoveries in Gr. La Gala, a site in Southern Italy, show a strategic settlement based in a small valley.[21] As the settlers became more aware of the migration patterns of animals like red deer, they learned that prey herd in valleys, thereby ...