Synonyms for caudal anesthesia in Free Thesaurus. Antonyms for caudal anesthesia. 2 synonyms for caudal anesthesia: caudal anaesthesia, caudal block. What are synonyms for caudal anesthesia?

Caudal anesthesia was described at the turn of last century by two French physicians, Fernand Cathelin and Jean-Anthanase Sicard. The technique pre-dated the lumbar approach to epidural block by several years.1 Caudal anesthesia, however, did not gain in popularity immediately following its inception.

Combined Spinal and Caudal Epidural Anesthesia for Prolonged Surgical Procedures in Pediatric-Aged Patients: A Report of Two Cases

Combined Spinal and Caudal Epidural Anesthesia for Prolonged Surgical Procedures in Pediatric-Aged Patients: A Report of Two Cases

Comparing midazolam-bupivacaine and neostigmine-bupivacaine for caudal anesthesia among pediatric patients undergoing herniorrhaphy operations

Caudal anesthesia is the most common technique of epidural anesthesia in children. Caudal anesthesia is recommended for most surgical procedures of the lower part of the body, including herniorrhaphies; operations on the urinary tract, anus, and rectum; and orthopedic procedures on the pelvic girdle and lower extremities. Many anesthetic agents have been used for caudal anesthesia in pediatric patients, with lidocaine and Bupivacaine being most common. The major problems associated with this technique are the limited duration of analgesia and unwanted motor blockade.. Addition of medications that prolong analgesia after a single shot caudal block has been investigated. Several authors have mentioned a special interest in using an opioid like morphine in caudal block for postoperative analgesia. When low dose morphine is used, the side effects are lower than when higher dose of morphine are used. A larger and definitive study is needed to compare very low dose morphine via caudal administration ...

Life/form Pediatric Caudal Injection Simulator is widely used as a safe, easy, and effective method of regional anesthesia in pediatric surgery.

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A caudal block is a special type of anesthesia. The doctor injects a small amount of numbing medicine near the tailbone to decrease feeling below the umbilicus (belly button) for a short time. The caudal block is done while the child is asleep, before the surgery starts. The medicine bathes and numbs the nerves that carry feelings to the spinal cord. It is a safe and effective way to decrease pain after surgery. Caudal blocks can be given to patients as young as one week of age to adulthood. The final decision as to whether or not your child may have a caudal is made by your childs anesthesiologist and surgeon.

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The purpose of this study was to provide basic biometric data on Korean adults through magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based measurements of the distances between the apex of sacral hiatus (SH) and the termination of dural sac (DS), and between SH and conus medullaris (CM) because they are critical to the performance of epidural neuroplasty. A total of 200 patients (88 males and 112 females) with back pain, who had no spine fracture, significant spinal deformity, and spondyloisthesis were selected for this study. The subjects were of mean age 54.3 (20~84) years and mean height 161.3 cm (135~187). T2-weighted MRI images were used for correlation analysis to evaluate the relationships between the distances, and variables such as sex and height. In all patients, the mean distance between SH and DS was 62.8±9.4 mm and the mean distance between SH and CM was 232.2±21.8 mm. The minimum distance and the maximum distance between SH and DS were 34.8 mm and 93.9 mm respectively, and the minimum ...

Gibson PRJ, Johnston S, Lagopoulos J, Cummine JL.Transient loss of motor-evoked responses associated with caudal injection of morphine in a patient with spondylolisthesis undergoing spinal fusion. Pediatric Anesthesia 16: 568-572, No. 5, May 2006 - AustraliaGoogle Scholar ...

Whenever you plan on getting a caudal injection, you must prepare yourself mentally and physically and keep all the required information ready. There are a few things you can do to stay fully prepared for your injection.. First, when you visit your doctor, he/she will take your medical history. So keep a list of all the medications you are taking and X-ray reports of your CT scan, MRI, and any other tests you have undergone for the diagnosis and treatment of your pain.. It is best to avoid taking any medications before the process, especially if the injection is for diagnosis. This way, you can tell if the injection has worked or not. You may have to fast a few hours before your injection, but you must confirm this with your doctor.. When going for your injection, make sure to wear the comfiest clothes in your closet. Dont wear anything tight that would stick to your body, especially the area where youre getting the injection on.. If you feel sick or are suffering from mild flu or fever the ...

Looking for online definition of continuous caudal analgesia in the Medical Dictionary? continuous caudal analgesia explanation free. What is continuous caudal analgesia? Meaning of continuous caudal analgesia medical term. What does continuous caudal analgesia mean?

Ansermino, M, Basu, R, Vandebeek, C, Montgomery, C. Nonopioid additives to local anaesthetics for caudal blockade in children: a systematic review. Paediatr Anaesth. vol. 3. 2003. pp. 561-73. (A system review paper that compares caudal duration of analgesia with and without additives to local anesthetics.). Breschan, C, Jost, R, Krumpholz, R, Schaumberger, F, Stettner, H, Marhofer, P, Likar, R. A prospective study comparing the analgesic efficacy of levobupivacaine, ropivacaine and bupivacaine in pediatric patients undergoing caudal blockade. Paediatr Anaesth. vol. 15. 2005. pp. 301-6. (A prospective comparative study evaluating levobupivacaine, rupivacaine and bupivacaine for caudal block in children.). Elyas, R, Guerra, LA, Pike, J, DeCarli, C, Betolli, M, Bass, J, Chou, S, Sweeney, B, Rubin, S, Barrowman, N, Moher, D, Leonard, M. Is staging beneficial for Fowler-Stephens orchiopexy? A systematic review. J Urol. vol. 183. 2010 May. pp. 2012(An elecronic literature database search ...

Spinal, caudal, and epidural blocks were first used for surgical procedures at the turn of the twentieth century. These central blocks were widely used worldwide until reports of permanent neurological injury appeared, most prominently in the United Kingdom. However, a large-scale epidemiological study conducted in the 1950s indicated that complications were rare when these blocks were performed skillfully, with attention to asepsis, and when newer, safer local anesthetics were used. Today, neuraxial ...

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One infant was excluded due to a protocol violation and consent was withdrawn prior to anesthesia in another. The caudal block was unsuccessful in two infants. Of the 56 infants who completed the protocol, 45 (80%) had at least one episode of hypertension (mean arterial pressure >80 mm Hg) and/or movement that required adjusting the anesthesia regimen. In the majority of these cases, the remifentanil and/or dexmedetomidine doses were increased although six infants required rescue 0.3% sevoflurane and one required a propofol bolus. Ten infants had at least one episode of mild hypotension (mean arterial pressure 40-50 mm Hg) and four had at least one episode of moderate hypotension (mean arterial pressure ...

Another month down and I am still in awe at home fast these little people learn....you quickly forget from baby 1 to baby 2. One big thing that happened since last month was he had surgery. We didnt post much about it because it involves what some would consider sensitive subject matter but as you know, we like to share our experience in hope of helping others going through the same thing. He had Hypospadias surgery which involved redirecting his urethra, which we discovered had a 90 degree curve and pointed downward instead of up. We traveled to St. Louis to have the surgery with specialist Dr. Palagiri at Mercy Childrens. The scariest part for me was the Caudal Block anesthesia, which is similar to an epidural. Well, we are a week and a half out from surgery and he is healing great! The first few days were rough and it involved dressing changes and soaks but by day 5, the dressing came off and he was practically back to his old self. We have to avoid any type of straddle toys until after our ...

The Effectiveness of Caudal Block with Low Doses of Dexmedetomidine and Pethidine in Transrectal Prostate Biopsy: Preliminary Results ...

Caudal analgesia is the most popular and commonly used regional block in paediatric surgery. It continues to offer a safe and effective intra and postoperative analgesia for many surgical procedures in the region of the umbilicus and below. The use of local anaesthetics in combination with opioids has been demonstrated to improve caudal analgesia in children but has also been associated with side effects such as nausea and vomiting, pruritus, urinary retention, and potentially life threatening respiratory depression. Clonidine, an alpha, agonist has been used effectively for the treatment of acute and chronic pain. It has been shown to provide analgesia of variable efficacy and duration and to potentiate postoperative analgesia when used in combination with local anaesthetics or opioids via extradural and intradural routes. Furthermore, it lacks side effects that are associated with the use of systemic and spinal opioids but does demonstrate adverse effects including sedation, hypotension, and ...

Thirty-two patients aged 1 month to 9.5 yr were studied. Three patients were excluded from the study (two inadvertently received neuromuscular blockers and one patients anatomy precluded any attempt at a caudal block). Table 2 and Table 3summarize the comparison of this test with the clinical assessment for the remaining 29 patients. There were 23 positive and 6 negative results from the stimulation test after the first attempt to place the caudal needle. Four patients had a second placement attempt as improper needle position was suggested by clinical signs of subcutaneous bulging or tissue resistance upon injection of local anesthetics (Table 4). All these patients had good postoperative analgesia without opioids. No attempt was made to reinsert the caudal needle for the remaining two patients with negative stimulation tests as they did not have any clinical signs of improper needle placement. These patients were found to have poor analgesia such that intravenous morphine was given ...

Caudal Neuroplasty, Epidurolysis, Adhesiolysis or epidural lysis of adhesions is a procedure designed to reduce the fibrotic tissue that has formed in the epidural space after slipped disc surgery, with the aim of reducing the compression that this exerts on the nerves. It consists of the insertion of a specially designed catheter, guided by radiological control through the sacral hiatus (an opening that exists at the end of the sacrum ...

Treatment: it is imperative that the uterus is replaced correctly and full inverted to its normal position within the abdomen. The ewe will continue to strain, causing considerable distress, and suffering and re-prolapse if it is not replaced correctly. The best option is for a vet to replace the uterus, under extradural analgesia. The standard method is as follows: Infiltration of the vulva with 2% lignocaine solution affords some degree of analgesia in order to insert retention sutures but this technique is much inferior to caudal block. A Buhner suture of 5mm umbilical tape affords the best means of uterus retention. Antibiotics, either procaine penicillin or Oxytetracycline should be administered intramuscularly daily for 3 - 5 days after, in order to limit the bacterial infection of the traumatised tissues. NSAIDs to reduce pain should be given in correspondence to the ewes condition. Ewe milk yield will be reduced for a number of days after, lambs must be fed supplement. Unlike vaginal ...

Patients and methods: Thirty patients were enrolled in this study and randomly divided into two groups , Group A (n=15)received IVRA lidocaine 3 mg/kg 2% diluted with isotonic saline to 0.5% concentration, Group B (n=15) received lidocaine 3mg/kg 2% plus Ondansetron diluted with isotonic saline to 0.5% concentration ,hemodynamic variables and VAS were recorded before and after tourniquet inflation, tourniquet pain, post-operative pain and first analgesic requirement time till 6 hours postoperatively were recorded ...

Expertise in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation of different medical conditions to include neurological and musculoskeletal problems. Conservative treatment of chronic pain. Expertise in spinal interventional procedures including epidural lumbar or caudal injections, facet joint injections/medial nerve branch blocks, trigger point injections, dry needle trigger point injections, sacroiliac joint injections, greater occipital nerve block and botulinum toxin injections; EMG and NCS. ...

The single most common block (40 percent) was a single-injection block in the pelvic area (caudal block) for procedures in the lower body (for example, hernia surgery). However, blocks of the peripheral nerves were common as well (35 percent), especially for surgery on the upper and lower limbs.. The large numbers of single-injection peripheral nerve blocks seemed related to increased use of ultrasound to guide local anesthetic injections. Ultrasound was used in more than 80 percent of upper-limb blocks and nearly 70 percent of lower-limb blocks.. As the use of regional anesthesia continues to increase, there is a lack of detailed and complete information on its safety in children. The best available studies, performed in Europe, are more than a decade old. Thus they may not reflect modern practice, including the use of ultrasound guidance.. Because complications of regional anesthesia are relatively uncommon, very large databases are needed to provide meaningful estimates of the true risks. ...

The single most common block (40 percent) was a single-injection block in the pelvic area (caudal block) for procedures in the lower body (for example, hernia surgery). However, blocks of the peripheral nerves were common as well (35 percent), especially for surgery on the upper and lower limbs.. The large numbers of single-injection peripheral nerve blocks seemed related to increased use of ultrasound to guide local anesthetic injections. Ultrasound was used in more than 80 percent of upper-limb blocks and nearly 70 percent of lower-limb blocks.. As the use of regional anesthesia continues to increase, there is a lack of detailed and complete information on its safety in children. The best available studies, performed in Europe, are more than a decade old. Thus they may not reflect modern practice, including the use of ultrasound guidance.. Because complications of regional anesthesia are relatively uncommon, very large databases are needed to provide meaningful estimates of the true risks. ...

Abstract of Paper: Comparative Study of Neostigmine and Ketamine as Additives to Plain Bupivacaine in Caudal Analgesia after Lower Abdominal Surgery in Pediatrics , Author: Omar Mohey Eldin A. El-Maksoud MD, Ehab El -Shebat Afifi MD, Ahmed Mostafa A. El-Hamid MD and Ahmed A. Mosaad M.Sc , Year: 2012 , Faculty of Medicine, Benha University

Levobupivacaine ((S)-1-butyl-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-2-piperidinecarboxamide) is useful as an anesthetic, particularly in a patient who is disposed to adverse systemic side-effects, e.g., one who is CNS-compromised or predisposed to CNS side-effects. A unit dose of levobupivacaine comprising at least 75 mg to less than 200 mg of levobupivacaine is described herein.

Easy-to-read patient leaflet for Levobupivacaine. Includes indications, proper use, special instructions, precautions, and possible side effects.

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Beyaz, SG. Comparison of postoperative analgesic efficacy of caudal block versus dorsal penile nerve block with levobupivacaine for circumcision in children.. Korean J Pain . vol. 24. 2011. pp. 31-5. Cyna, A, Middleton, P. Caudal epidural block versus other methods of postoperative pain relief for circumcision in boys. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008. Holder, KJ, Peutrell, JM, Weir, PM. Regional anaesthesia for circumcision: subcutaneous ring block of the penis and subpubic penile block compared.. Eur J Anaesthesiol . vol. 14. 1997. pp. 495-8. Sandeman, DJ, Reiner, D, Dilley, AV, Bennett, MH, Kelly, KJ. A retrospective audit of three different regional anaesthetic techniques for circumcision in children. Anaesth Intensive Care . vol. 38. 2010. pp. 519-24. Weksler, N, Atias, I, Klevin, M, Rosenztsveig, V, Ovadia, L, Gurman, GM. Is penile block better than caudal epidural block for postcircumcision analgesia?. J Anesth . vol. 19. 2005. pp. 36-9. (These articles all provide specific ...

Bupivicaine hydrochloride is a long-acting local anaesthetic. Its use results in local anaesthesia lasting between 12-24 hours. The drug has been extensively used in thoracic and abdominal surgery and as caudal analgesia in obstetrics. It has also been used in nerve blocks.

Advice for mothers using Levobupivacaine (Chirocaine) while breastfeeding. Includes possible effects on breastfed infants and lactation.

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Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the effects of two different doses of intraarticular ketamine on visual analog scale (VAS) scores at rest and movement, time to first analgesic requirement, and 24-h morphine consumption in patients undergoing arthroscopic meniscectomy as well as to assess the frequency of postoperative nausea&vomiting, respiratory depression, pruritus, urinary retention, and constipation and to compare the time to discharge.. Patients and methods: This prospective randomized double- blind study was performed between August 2013 and August 2014 on 75 patients (32 males, 43 females; mean age 46.7±13 years; range, 18 to 75 years) with American Society of Anesthesiologists scores of I-II scheduled for unilateral meniscectomy. Patients were randomized to receive 0.5 mg.kg-1 ketamine (group K1), 1 mg.kg-1 ketamine (group K2) or saline (group S) to a total volume of 20 mL intraarticularly at the end of the surgery. All patients were performed periarticular 10 mL 0.5% ...

Lidocaine Hydrochloride Ampoules for Injection 2% supplied in a pack of 10. Product is a clear, colourless solution and contains 40 mg of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient in 2 ml.Lidocaine is a medication that is an anti-arrhythmic agent, and a local anaesthetic. Local anaesthesia by surface infiltration, epidural and caudal routes, dental anaesthesia, or regional anaesthesia during surgical procedures of ventricular arrhythmias associated with heart attack or cardiac surgery. Lidocaine may be administered by subcutaneous, intramuscular or intravenous injection - but is not intended for use in the eye.Displayed image may differ in quantity or strength. Pharmaceuticals will only be supplied on the instructions of a registered medical practitioner, quoting their GMC number. Return of pharmaceuticals will only be accepted if there is: an error in delivery, the product was damaged in transit, or in response to a batch recall.

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The number of ambulatory surgical procedures is growing and local anesthesia represents the technique of choice for outpatients undergoing minor surgery. The aim of this study was to verify whether differences exist in postoperative pain relief using equipotent doses of two long-acting local anesthetics, ropivacaine and levobupivacaine, in patients who underwent minor breast surgery. A series of 86 consecutive women (median age=55, range=39-75 years) with small (,2 cm in size) breast masses requiring surgical excision were prospectively enrolled in the study. Patients were randomly selected to receive 75 mg/ml ropivacaine (group A, 42 patients) or 5 mg/ml levobupivacaine (group B, 44 patient). For post-surgical measurement of pain intensity a visual analog scale (VAS) was used. The age of the patients (56.4±9.6 vs. 56.7 ±9.5 years; p=0.88) and operative time (38.4 ± vs. 39.8 ±5.0 min; p=0.16), did not differ significantly between the groups (A vs. B). Transient adverse effects were observed ...

Using Chemical Structural Indicators for Periodic Classification of Local Anaesthetics: 10.4018/978-1-4666-4010-8.ch009: Algorithms for classification and taxonomy based on criteria as information entropy and its production are proposed. Some local anaesthetics, currently in

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