Introduction. Small biting midges in the genus Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) are involved in the epidemiology and transmission of a number of orbiviruses of veterinary importance, including African horse sickness virus (AHSV) with nine known serotypes (Howell 1962). This virus causes an infectious, non-contagious disease, African horse sickness (AHS), which is endemic in sub-Saharan Africa and can have a mortality rate of up to 95% in susceptible horses.. Based on its confirmed vector status, wide geographical distribution, abundance and host preference for larger mammals, the Afro-Asiatic Culicoides (Avaritia) imicola Kieffer is considered the principle vector of AHSV in South Africa (Meiswinkel, Venter & Nevill 2004; Nevill, Venter & Edwardes 1992). This species is also the most important vector of orbiviruses across vast geographic regions in Africa, the Mediterranean and southern Europe (Mellor, Boorman & Baylis 2000). Following ingestion by a susceptible midge, AHSV infects and ...

African horse sickness virus (AHSV) is an insect-vectored emerging pathogen of equine species. AHSV (nine serotypes) is a member of the genus Orbivirus, with a morphology and coding strategy similar to that of the type member, bluetongue virus. However, these viruses are distinct at the genetic level, in the proteins they encode and in their pathobiology. AHSV infection of horses is highly virulent with a mortality rate of up to 90 %. AHSV is transmitted by Culicoides, a common European insect, and has the potential to emerge in Europe from endemic countries of Africa. As a result, a safe and effective vaccine is sought urgently. As part of a programme to generate a designed highly attenuated vaccine, we report here the recovery of AHSV from a complete set of RNA transcripts synthesized in vitro from cDNA clones. We have demonstrated the generation of mutant and reassortant AHSV genomes, their recovery, stable passage, and characterization. Our findings provide a new approach to investigate AHSV

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Introduction. Small (, 3 mm) blood-feeding flies of the genus Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) are associated worldwide with the transmission of several pathogens to a variety of hosts (Borkent 2005; Meiswinkel, Venter & Nevill 2004). Of the more than 66 viruses (Borkent 2005) isolated from Culicoides midges, African horse sickness virus (AHSV) is probably the most devastating to South Africa owing to its effect on the horse industry. Despite the widespread use of live-attenuated African horse sickness (AHS) vaccines, more than 1500 horses in South Africa have succumbed to AHS since 2005 (African Horse Sickness Trust 2012). This relatively high death rate can partly be ascribed to the large numbers of vectors, Culicoides species, present in the endemic AHS areas of South Africa. Culicoides imicola Kieffer (C. imicola), the most abundant livestock-associated Culicoides species, is considered to be a proven vector of AHSV (Meiswinkel et al. 2004; Mellor, Boorman & Baylis 2000). Under ...

Culicoides-borne orbiviruses, such as bluetongue virus (BTV) and African horse sickness virus (AHSV), are important pathogens that cause animal epidemic diseases leading to significant loss of domestic animals. This study was conducted to identify Culicoides-borne arboviruses and to investigate the associated infections in local livestock in Yunnan, China. Culicoides were collected overnight in Mangshi City using light traps during August 2013. A virus was isolated from the collected Culicoides and grown using baby hamster kidney (BHK-21), Vero, Madin-Darby bovine kidney (MDBK) and Aedes albopictus (C6/36) cells. Preliminary identification of the virus was performed by polyacrylamide gel (PAGE) analysis. A full-length cDNA copy of the genome was amplified and sequenced. Serological investigations were conducted in local cattle, buffalo and goat using plaque-reduction neutralization tests. We isolated a viral strain (DH13C120) that caused

The purpose of this project was to define monoclonal antibodies against viral proteins from Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease Virus (EHDV) to be used in quality control of vaccines produced by an industrial partner, and development of tools to identify EHDV. EHDV is an Orbivirus, which also includes Bluetongue Virus and African Horse Sickness, which are all transmitted through arthropod vectors. EHDV causes significant morbidity and mortality in white-tailed deer, but has recently been found to infect cattle. EHDV recently caused significant outbreaks affecting both the farmed and wild cervid industry, however few reagents and tools exist to protect against this disease or define the virus in vitro. To develop new, efficient reagents that can be used to identify EHDV, we identified and tested monoclonal antibodies against two different viral capsid proteins, VP2 and VP5. To do this, predictive algorithms were used to generate immunogenic peptides specific for each protein. Three groups of mice were used,

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During 2008-2009 in Israel, equine encephalosis virus (EEV) caused febrile outbreaks in horses. Phylogenetic analysis of segment 10 of the virus strains showed that they form a new cluster; analysis of segment 2 showed ≈92% sequence identity to EEV ...

What does Medical AHS stand for? Hop on to get the meaning of AHS. The Medical Acronym /Abbreviation/Slang AHS means Amn Healthcare Services. by AcronymAndSlang.com

The genus Orbivirus is a member of the Reoviridae family, in the subfamily Sedoreovirinae. Unlike the other reoviruses, orbiviruses are arboviruses. This genus currently contains 22 species (including the type species Bluetongue virus) and at least 130 different serotypes. Orbiviruses can infect and replicate within a wide range of arthropod and vertebrate hosts. Orbiviruses are named after their characteristic doughnut shaped capsomers (Orbi in Latin means ring). Many orbiviruses are transmitted by ticks or haematophagus insect vectors (Culicoides, mosquitoes and sand flies) and have a wide host range that includes cattle, goats and sheep, wild ruminants, equids, camelids, marsupials, sloths, bats, birds, large canine and feline carnivores and humans. The three economically most important orbiviruses are bluetongue virus, African horse sickness virus and epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus all of which are transmitted by Culicoides species. The virons are non-enveloped particles that are ...

AbstractThe aim of the study was to estimate and compare the distribution of Culicoides biting midges species at farms with different main hosts - cattle and horse. Culicoides spp. are known vectors of arboviruses including African horse sickness virus (AHSV), bluetongue virus (BTV) and Schmallenberg virus (SBV). The latter two have been already reported in Polish ruminants recently, while AHSV remains absent, however the risk of its emergence has been increasing in the recent years. In order to establish the activity of potential AHSV vector at vicinity of horses, an OVI midge trap has been placed at the horse stables in the southeastern Poland. Another trap has been placed 7 km away at the cattle farm. The collections were carried over the midge activity season from April until November 2016. The midge abundances at both sites were comparable with the total numbers of insects trapped of 43,153 and 34,829 at the cattle and horse farm, respectively. Midges belonging to C. obsoletus/scoticus complex were

No. 24102013-00012-EN. During the period 2001 to 2008, a total of 7,872 equine sera were tested at the Centre of Veterinary Institutes of Athens. Antibodies against seven infectious diseases of equids were determined: equine infectious anaemia (EIA), African horse sickness (AHS), equine viral arteritis (EVA), West Nile encephalitis (WNE), glanders, piroplasmosis and dourine. Tests for the four viral diseases found 4.5% seropositivity for EIA, 0% for AHS, 3.3% for EVA and 4% for WNE. All sera tested for glanders antibodies were negative. Tests for piroplasmosis detected antibodies against T. equi and B. caballi in 12.9% and 1.3% of the sera, respectively. No sample tested positive for dourine. The results of this epidemiological survey provide strong evidence that Greece is free from the diseases of AHS, glanders and dourine.. Keywords ...

Culicoides biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) are currently the most important biological vectors of livestock arboviruses in Europe. Outbreaks of bluetongue virus (BTV) and Schmallenberg virus (SBV) continue to have a significant economic impact through clinical disease and the imposition of animal trade movement restrictions. At least three Culicoides-borne viruses recently identified in Europe possess an unknown origin, hence future outbreaks involving described or undescribed strains or species of Culicoides-borne viruses have a high potential of occurring in the future. These viruses could include further incursions of known arboviruses (including additional species of Culicoides-borne arboviruses such as African horse sickness or Epizootic Haemorhagic Disease Virus) or as yet undescribed species with an unknown pathogenicity to livestock or humans. In this project we will dissect Culicoides vector-arbovirus relationships across multiple ecosystems and species and in unprecedented ...

Christopher Weldon is a PeerJ user. Bio: I lead the Flies of Economic Significance Research Group, which conducts research on the behaviour, ecology and physiology of flies (Insecta: Diptera) that affect human activities in southern Africa. Results from these studies inform sustainable management practices that can reduce reliance on pesticides, but may also facilitate the beneficial use of flies. Students that I supervise are pursuing projects on the invasion of the Oriental fruit fly (Bactrocera dorsalis) in southern Africa, mosquitoes that are vectors for Rift Valley Fever, biting midges that transmit African horse sickness and bluetongue viruses, and blow flies that can be used as forensic evidence or for bioconversion of organic waste. I have a research background that encompasses insect behaviour, ecology and physiology. My research has addressed a range of themes using pest fruit flies, particularly the Queensland fruit fly, Bactrocera tryoni, and more recently, the Mediterranean fruit fly,

Our group The Non-Vesicular Disease Reference Laboratory Group brings together all the reference laboratories working on non-vesicular diseases at Pirbright. These diseases include bluetongue (BT), African horse sickness, African swine fever, morbilliviruses (peste des petits ruminants and rinderpest - which was declared eradicated in May 2011), and capripox viruses (lumpy skin disease and sheep and goat pox).

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The Ancestral Health Symposium 2012 starts in a few days. Everyone whos anyone in the Paleo world will gather in Boston. My talk from last year is the most viewed one from AHS 2011. Ill attempt to bring something interesting again.

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Please answer this (very short) survey to let us know more about you. We will do our best to match your interests with volunteer opportunities that fuel your energy and suit your schedule ...

We have tentatively pushed the next event until the weekend 9/10-11/22. We look forward to your input over the year with your thoughts. For the many of you who have already sent in your money we can refund it or guarantee that it will cover next years cost even if it could be more. Please let me know if you would like your money returned ...

46 Bluetongue Dating divergence times for bluetongue virus and epizootic haemorrhagic disease virus serotypes The nucleotide sequences of Seg-2 from BTV and EHDV provide a basis for the calculation of molecular evolutionary rates (MER) using Bayesian methodologies (Drummond and Rambaut, 2007). Upper and lower limits for the evolutionary rate of Seg-2 were estimated at 10À4 and 10À5 changes/site/year. These values were used to calculate the time at which different BTV serotypes diverged from a common ancestor (using the formula: divergence time = [geneticdistance/2*1/MER]). Nomikou), India (personal communication: Dr. S. , 2004), Taiwan and Indonesia. Equine encephalosis virus Equine encephalosis virus is associated with disease of horses in southern Africa. The virus was first identified in 1967 from horses that died from an unknown peracute illness. Serological investigations revealed that widespread EEV infections of horses had occurred during the summer of 1967 but that Bluetongue virus, ...

Merchandise trade and tariff statistics Stages Of Processing import AHS Weighted Average (%) data by Kenya (KEN) from By Country (by-country) for years 2015 to 2019

Merchandise trade and tariff statistics data All-Groups import AHS MaxRate (%) by Rwanda (RWA) from World (All Countries) for years 1988 to 1994

Study Flashcards On Griffin tch A&P AHS 101 Chapter 6 (Skeletal) at Cram.com. Quickly memorize the terms, phrases and much more. Cram.com makes it easy to get the grade you want!

Dr Simona Salomon, Deputy Director General, Veterinary Administration of the Republic of Slovenia, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Food, Ljubljana, informed the OIE that a simulation exercise on transboundary animal diseases (African horse sickness, African swine fever, avian influenza, bluetongue, classical swine fever, contagious bovine pleuropneumonia, foot and mouth disease, lumpy skin disease, Newcastle disease, peste des petits ruminants, Rift valley fever, rinderpest, sheep pox and goat pox, swine vesicular disease, vesicular stomatitis) will take place in Slovenia, from 10 to 11 June 2011.. This simulation exercise has been prepared in collaboration with the Administration of the Republic of Slovenia for civil protection and disaster relief. Representatives of veterinary services, army, police, civil services will practice implementation of measures in case of an outbreak of one of these transboundary diseases, e.g. establishing protection and surveillance zones, setting up the ...

Improve the diversity of AHS, to build a culture that allows for the inclusion of underrepresented groups within the organization, to provide an avenue for reporting of discriminatory action/language at the AHS meetings to facilitate change, and to oversee the Inclusivity and Non-Discrimination Advisory Council ...

Just as the shark hunters in Jaws realized pretty early on that they were going to need a bigger boat, Alberta Health Services (AHS) acknowledged that it needs a bigger, better online immunization booking tool.

Before tonights game at Safeco Field, Torii Hunter and I were talking about Ken Griffey Jr., his greatness and unique style. When I was a young guy, I used to watch everything he did, Hunter said. I loved his swing...

After a brief period as a general practitioner in Reigate, Surrey (1881-83), where he met and married his wife Mary, he entered the Army Medical School in Hampshire at the Royal Victoria Hospital, Netley. He qualified the military examination in 1883 and joined the Army Medical Services (and served till 1919).[2] For his first post he joined the Royal Army Medical Corps in 1884 and was stationed in Valletta, Malta.[8]. Bruce was appointed Assistant Professor of pathology at the Army Medical School in Netley in 1889, and served there for five years.[7] He returned to military field service in 1894 and was posted to Pietermaritzburg, Natal, South Africa. He was assigned to investigate the case of cattle and horse sickness (called nagana) in Zululand. On 27 October 1894, he and his wife moved to Ubombo Hill, where the disease was most prevalent. When the Second Boer War broke out in 1899, accompanied by his wife, he ran the field hospital during the Siege of Ladysmith (2 November 1899 until 28 ...

Subs - Blake - Dean - Major. Twyford Utd made a stunning last minute comeback from being 2-1 down to snatch a late victory over league leaders Potterspury in the Premier Division trophy. United goalkeeper Colin Piggott pulled out shortly before the game due to a sickness virus with defender Jack Arnold taking Piggotts place in the Twyford goal.. In an evenly balanced game both sides did play attractive passing football. Potterspury midfielder Rick Worsfold unfortunately went off with an ankle injury in just the eighth minute of the game and was replaced by Lewis Blake.. There were limited chances for either side in the first half. Uniteds Ash Peacock had the first clear shot on goal in the 18th minute but his effort was easily saved by Sam Kelly.. Sam Wood also had an effort which went over the bar.. However Potterspury always did look dangerous going forward and in the 25th minute were awarded a penalty when Adam Kelly was fouled in the penalty area. Martin Blackwell neatly slotted away the ...

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Haliah, I am in contact with the AHS folks regarding this unique situation, and that is all I will say about that. To you as an attendee I would say this: AHS is not like other conferences youve attended. Before it became clear I would be unable to attend last year, I faced the possibility of not being able to make the entire conference. As such, I was checking the schedule to see if it would be still worth my while if I had to miss the first day and/or leave on Saturday -- I had certain talks in mind to attend. The tentative schedule was missing quite a few names and had new ones vs. the speakers listed back when I purchased my ticket in March, and changed significantly in the final weeks. As did topic titles. There are some presenters this year who still do not have topics listed, I dont know whats up with that. One of the organizers himself backed out of AHS12 fairly late in the game, though he was able to substitute a colleague in his place. If you go to the program site today, they say ...

Any American who has sought refuge from politics by escaping into the world of sports realizes now that there is no escaping politics. In the last few months, it has become completely impossible to follow sports without being lectured about the oppressive ways of the United States, and its failures to achieve the highest of todays cultural goals: inclusion. ...

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Sickness is my medical diagnosis. Affliction, or illness, on the other hand refers to my personal, emotional, psychological, and/or spiritual reactions to my sickness. Sickness vs. Illness Before we embark, I want to make something clear: illness and sickness are not synonymous. Sickness is the physical aspect of illne

Description of disease Sleeping sickness. Treatment Sleeping sickness. Symptoms and causes Sleeping sickness Prophylaxis Sleeping sickness

A team of researchers from the University of Würzburg has discovered an interesting enzyme in the pathogens responsible for African sleeping sickness: It could be a promising target for drugs., A team of researchers from the University of Würzburg has discovered an interesting enzyme in the pathogens responsible for African sleeping sickness: It could be a promising target for drugs.

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Abilene High pulled out a decisive Game 5 to beat crosstown rival Cooper in the season-opening volleyball match Tuesday evening at Cougar Gym.

Sleeping Sickness A distant dual-character piece that seems content to just observe its lived-in perfs and impressive location work.

Does anyone else find sickness just comes on randomly throughout the day.. Tuesday was morning, yesterday 8pm and today 4pm! How strange!!

Well its been awhile since I have posted in here, but I figure now is as good a time as any. I seem to be overwhelming myself again, even though I thought I had.....

Zhu X, Nishimura F, Sasaki K; et al. (2007). Toll like receptor-3 ligand poly-ICLC promotes the efficacy of peripheral vaccinations with tumor antigen-derived peptide epitopes in murine CNS tumor models. Journal of translational medicine. 5: 10. doi:10.1186/1479-5876-5-10. PMID 17295916 ...

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Wylie said the audit also found that AHS has most of the data and reporting capabilities it needs, but its performance management system for diagnostics needs to be improved.. If AHS does not use performance information regularly for continuous improvement, it is missing out on a valuable tool that could assist in identifying areas for improvement and promoting best practices, Wylie said.. The report includes three recommendations aimed at improving the processes and the system itself that can offer a sustainable solution, hence improving timely access for all Albertans to these important medical diagnostic services.. Wylie said AHS cannot implement some of these improvements unilaterally, and recommends Alberta Health work with AHS and stakeholders to assist both Primary Care and non-AHS clinicians in ordering CT and MRI exams.. Notwithstanding our recommendations for improvement, it is important to note that Albertans successfully undergo CT and MRI exams every day, and the findings of our ...

Albertas health services issue a public warning after a person with hepatitis A has helped prepare food in three places in Nanton.. AHS reported on Friday that it has confirmed a case of hepatitis A in an individual who was infectious when helping to prepare food on January 11 and January 18 at the Auditorium Hotel and January 17 at JT Foster School.. Anyone who eats food at the hotel on Jan. 11 and 18 is asked to call Health Link because they may have been exposed to hepatitis A. If necessary, callers will be given information about immunization clinics. The AHS states that immunization provided within 14 days of exposure can often prevent the onset of a disease.. Anyone who eats a banoc prepared by the open club at JT Foster School on January 17 may also have been exposed. AHS said it contacted these people through the school and organized immunizations.. The disease may occur between 15 and 50 days after exposure, AHS says. Anyone who thinks he may have been exposed is asked to monitor the ...

CLARKSDALE - Its about to go down!. Area bands, drumlines and majorettes will face off during a Battle of the Bands competition hosted by the Coahoma Community College and Agricultural High School (CCC/AHS) Band to help raise money for new uniforms.. The competition is scheduled to kick off at 6 p.m. Friday, Nov. 21, in the Pinnacle located on CCCs campus. CCC Director of Band and Music Instructor James McLeod said that proceeds from the event will benefit the CCC/AHS Band.. This is the first of many fundraisers to help acquire funds for new uniforms for our band. …Our current uniforms have been in use since 1998 and have seen better days, said McLeod. The Battle of the Bands is a great way for alumni and community members to help support the Band and have a good time doing it.. Featured bands will include Eastside High School of Cleveland, MS; Rosa Fort High School of Tunica, MS; Madison Palmer High School of Marks, MS; and CCC/AHS. The Sparkling Jewels of Clarksdale, MS are also ...

AHS has declared an outbreak of pertussis (whooping cough) in the west part of AHS South Zone, including the communities of Lethbridge, Lethbridge County and Raymond.

Click here or above to submit an event for the Department of Allied Health Sciences calendar. For a pdf with directions for submitting an event, click here.. ...

At AHS RenalStat, we understand certified dialysis technicians work VERY hard each and every day, though theyre not always acknowledged for it. If you feel unappreciated in your current job and wonder if there is a better opportunity out there for you, AHS RenalStat is here to serve you. We understand your needs and can point you to a travel dialysis technician job in a location you will truly love ...

The Collagen in AHS Natural Collagen is derived from 100% pure pharmaceutical collagen. AHS Natural Collagen Capsules are formulated with Collagen Types 1&3, Hyaluronic Acid, Rosehips and Vitamin C. Vitamin C contributes to normal collagen formation for the normal function of blood vessels, bones, cartilage, gums,

A method for separating and purifying the active hematinic species (AHS) present in iron-saccharidic compositions, including AHS such as sodium ferric gluconate complex, ferric hydroxide-sucrose complex and ferric saccharate complex and others of similar form and function. The method separates the AHS from one or more excipients and, preferably, lyophilizes the separated AHS. Separation of the AHS permits its analytical quantification, further concentration, purification and/or lyophilization as well as preparation of new and useful products and pharmaceutical compositions, including those useful for the treatment of humans and animals.

The Fort Calhoun cross-country boys team edged out the second-place Eagles for the Arlington Invite title.The AHS girls, meanwhile, beat out the third-place Pioneers for second behind Douglas County …

The AHS Class II license for the PET Cyclotron operates under an operating license issued by the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission.

Sweating Sickness; English Sweating Sickness; Sudor Anglicus. On-line free medical diagnosis assistant. Ranked list of possible diseases from either several symptoms or a full patient history. A similarity measure between symptoms and diseases is provided.

belongs to the family Reoviridae, genus Orbivirus. Recent studies have focused on the interferon-α/β receptor knock-out mice (IFNAR (-/-)) as a small animal laboratory for the development of AHSV vaccines .... ...

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Altitude Sickness - an easy to understand guide covering causes, diagnosis, symptoms, treatment and prevention plus additional in depth medical information.

Mold sickness is one of the most commonly misdiagnosed health issues in the United States. Due to the large number of pathogenic species of Fungi.

a curve ahs parametric equations x=t^2 and y= 1-1/2t for t>0. i)find the co-ordinates of the point P where the curve cuts the x-axis which i found to be P(1/4, 0) the next part i cant do ii) find the gradient of the curve at this asked by Hannah on February 22, 2011 ...

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Gratitude implies humility-a recognition that we could not be who we are in life without the contributions of others. Gratitude recognizes others help us, with selfless motives. It proves love wins.

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Employee idea boxes seem like an obvious way to foster the ballyhooed notion of `continuous improvement.' So why don't they work?

Having said that, the sickness provision, which I have been informed now does cover partners, seems a bit too good to be true. £1800 a week for an 8 session partner for 26 weeks and £900 following this seems very generous and I am not sure they realise what this could result in. ...