Define Abrus precatorius. Abrus precatorius synonyms, Abrus precatorius pronunciation, Abrus precatorius translation, English dictionary definition of Abrus precatorius. or n , pl -ties 1. other names for Indian liquorice 2. the seed of the Indian liquorice n., pl. -ties. 1. the Indian licorice, Abrus precatorius, of the...

Gambar 2. Buah saga. Tumbuhan ini banyak tumbuh secara liar di hutan-hutan, ladang-ladang atau sengaja dipelihara di pekarangan. Tumbuh dengan baik pada daerah dataran rendah sampai ketinggian 1000 meter di atas permukaan laut.. 6. Penelitian mekanisme antikanker. Abrin and agglutinin-I from the seeds of Abrus precatorius are type II ribosome-inactivating proteins that inhibit protein synthesis in eukaryotic cells. The two toxins share a high degree of sequence similarity; however, agglutinin-I is weaker in its activity (Bagaria et al., 2006).. Abrus agglutinin (AAG), a hetero tetrameric gal beta (1-3) NAc gal specific lectin, is isolated from seeds of Abrus precatorius. In our previous studies we found that the protein could act as an immunomodulator and immunoadjuvant in native (NA) and heat denatured (HDA) conditions. An anticancer effect of the lectin is reported, but its mode of action is not clearly known (Gosh, 2007).. Daftar Pustaka. Inventaris Tanaman Obat Indonesia, 1994. Ashima ...

The EtOH extract of Abrus schimperi (Fabaceae), collected in Kenya, demonstrated significant activity against Leishmania donovani promastigotes with IC50 value of 3.6 microg/mL. Bioassay-guided fractionation of CHCl3 fraction using Centrifugal Preparative TLC afforded two antiparasitic isoflavanquinones, namely amorphaquinone (1) and pendulone (2). They displayed IC50 values of 0.63 microg/mL and 0.43 microg/mL, respectively, against L. donovani promastigotes. Both the compounds were also evaluated against L. donovani axenic amastigotes and amastigotes in THPI macrophage cultures. In addition, compounds 1 and 2 showed antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum D6 and W2 strains, while 2 displayed antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and methicillin-resistant S. aureus (each IC50 1.44 microg/mL). The 1H and 13C data of 1, not fully assigned previously, were unambiguously assigned using 1D and 2D NMR HMBC and HMQC experiments. In addition, the absolute stereochemistry of ...

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Botanical Name : Abrus precatorius Family: Fabaceae Genus: Abrus Species: A. precatorius Kingdom: Plantae Order: Fabales Synonyms : Abrus minor and A.

Padhi, P (2014) Terminalia bellerica (baheda) inhibits protective autophagy and induces apoptosis in oral cancer cell lines. MSc thesis.. Panda, Madhusmita (2014) Concanavalin A induced autophagy switches to apoptosis. MSc thesis.. Panda, Prashanta Kumar (2017) Autophagy Dependent Cell Death, Senescence and Differentiation by Abrus Agglutinin in Cancer Therapeutics. PhD thesis.. Panda , Himadri Tanaya (2013) Elucidation of the anticancer property of Abrus agglutinin in oral cancer cell lines. MSc thesis.. Patel, Priti (2015) Synergistic Effect of Trichostatin a and Thymoquinone in Inducing Anticancer Activity in Breast Cancer. MSc thesis.. Pradhan, Naina (2011) DNA Methylation and Cancer. MSc thesis.. Pradhan, Sonali (2014) Deciphering the anti-cancer efficacy of azadirachta indica and its role in re-expression of e-cadherin in breast cancer via snail and hdacs. MSc thesis.. Prasad, Sneha (2012) Isolation and characterization of lectins from red seeds of Abrus precatorius. MSc ...

All contents Copyright 1999-2018 Genius Central and Vitamin Life. All rights reserved. This internet site is hosted by Genius Central, a Web site service provider to natural health stores nationwide. Genius Central and Vitamin Life have no means of independently evaluating the safety or functionality of the products offered by their suppliers and affiliates and thus can neither endorse nor recommend products. Information presented is of a general nature for educational and informational purposes only. Statements about products and health conditions have not been evaluated by the US Food and Drug Administration. Products and information presented herein are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent disease. If you have any concerns about your own health, you should always consult with a physician or other healthcare professional. Your use of this site indicates your agreement to be bound by our Terms and Conditions ...

Abrin is a highly toxic toxalbumin found in the seeds of the rosary pea (or jequirity pea), Abrus precatorius. It has a median toxic dose of 0.7 micrograms per kilogram of body mass when given to mice intravenously (approximately 31.4 times more toxic than ricin, being 22 micrograms per kilogram). The median toxic dose for humans ranges from 10 to 1000 micrograms per kilogram when ingested and is 3.3 micrograms per kilogram when inhaled. Abrin is a ribosome inhibiting protein like ricin, a toxin which can be found in the seeds of the castor oil plant. It is classed as a Select Agent under U.S. law. Abrin is a water-soluble lectin. Abrin in powdered form is yellowish-white. It is a stable substance and can withstand extreme environmental conditions. Though it is combustible, it does not polymerize easily and is not particularly volatile. Abrin is not known to have been weaponised. Abrin naturally occurs in the seeds of the rosary pea, a plant common to tropical regions that is occasionally ...

Interaction of a C-terminal peptide of Bos taurus diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1 with model membranes Effect of Hydrophobic Interaction on Structure, Dynamics and Reactivity of Water Topics and Timelines Topics and Timelines Structure and mobility of vanadyl(2+) ion in water adsorbed onto silica gels studied by X- and S-band electron spin resonance spectroscopy and by electron nuclear double resonance spectroscopy The buried shape of an alpine valley from gravity surveys, seismic and ambient noise analysis Isolation and characterization of four type 2 ribosome inactivating pulchellin isoforms from Abrus pulchellus seeds

Hegde, Ramesh and Podder, Sunil K (1998) Evolution of tetrameric lectin Ricinus communis agglutinin from two variant groups of ricin toxin dimers. In: European Journal of Biochemistry, 254 (03). pp. 596-601. Hegde, Ramesh and Podder, Sunil K (1997) A- and B-Subunit Variant Distribution in the Holoprotein Variants of Protein Toxin Abrin: Variants of Abrins I and III Have Constant Toxic A Subunits and Variant Lectin B Subunits. In: Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 344 (1). pp. 75-84. Hegde, Ramesh (1992) Coated pits,endosome CURLing and intracellular receptor--ligand trafficking. In: Current Science (Bangalore), 62 (8). pp. 555-564. Hegde, Ramesh and Podder, Sunil K (1991) Studies on the variants of the protein toxins ricin and abrin. In: European Journal of Biochemistry, 204 (1). pp. 155-164. Hegde, Ramesh and Podder, SK and Maitia, TK (1991) Purification and characterization of three toxins and two agglutinins from Abrus precatorius seed by using lactamyl-Sepharose affinity ...

(20S,22S)-3beta,22-dihydroxycucurbita-5(10),24-diene-26,29-dioic acid delta-lactone: triterpenoid from the leaves of Abrus precatorius (Leguminosae); structure in first source

Congratulations to Randy Scheidt, MAI, CCIM, FRICS, on being nominated by the state of Indiana for induction into the NAR RPAC Hall of Fame. Upon review of Scheidts participation history and support, his nomination was accepted. He has become an official member of the Class of 2018 National Association of REALTORS® RPAC Hall of Fame.. The official Hall of Fame Induction Ceremony will occur during the May 2019 REALTORS® Legislative Meetings & Trade Expo, held in Washington, D.C. Additional details about the induction ceremony will be provided soon. As a Hall of Fame member, a plaque bearing Scheidts name will be displayed on the rooftop of the NAR building in Washington, D.C.. Congratulations on this accomplishment!. ...

EFFECTS OF SHORT-TERM (LESS THAN 8-HOURS) EXPOSURE: Abrin poisons the cells of the body by blocking (inhibiting) the formation (synthesis) of essential components of cells (proteins). Contact of abrin with the skin, eyes, lungs, or the moist lining of body passages and cavities (mucous membranes) can cause severe irritation, inflammation, and internal bleeding (hemorrhage). The health effects caused by abrin depend on the route of exposure and the amount of abrin to which the patient/victim is exposed. Ingestion of abrin produces severe vomiting (emesis) and diarrhea that may result in serious dehydration (hypovolemic shock) and multi-system organ failure affecting the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, kidneys, liver and pancreas; these effects are potentially fatal. In addition to cough and fever, inhalation of abrin may cause fluid accumulation in the lungs (pulmonary edema) and respiratory distress; these effects are potentially fatal. Illness resulting from exposure to abrin cannot be transmitted ...

EFFECTS OF SHORT-TERM (LESS THAN 8-HOURS) EXPOSURE: Abrin poisons the cells of the body by blocking (inhibiting) the formation (synthesis) of essential components of cells (proteins). Contact of abrin with the skin, eyes, lungs, or the moist lining of body passages and cavities (mucous membranes) can cause severe irritation, inflammation, and internal bleeding (hemorrhage). The health effects caused by abrin depend on the route of exposure and the amount of abrin to which the patient/victim is exposed. Ingestion of abrin produces severe vomiting (emesis) and diarrhea that may result in serious dehydration (hypovolemic shock) and multi-system organ failure affecting the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, kidneys, liver and pancreas; these effects are potentially fatal. In addition to cough and fever, inhalation of abrin may cause fluid accumulation in the lungs (pulmonary edema) and respiratory distress; these effects are potentially fatal. Illness resulting from exposure to abrin cannot be transmitted ...

Rebecca McCue has been with the Stanford School of Medicine since 2007. Before joining the Department of Medicine and SCCR, she worked in clinical research related to the fields of Pain Medicine, Neuroscience, and Psychology. She spent time in pediatric research in Philadelphia before moving to Stanford, and has a background in Biological Basis of Behavior from the University of Pennsylvania. In her current role as Associate Director with the SCCR, Rebecca focuses on infrastructure development, organizational efficiencies, community building and workforce satisfaction, and educational development. She is also a member of the Stanford Education and Planning Initiative (SEPI) and the Research Personnel Advisory Committee (RPAC). ...

Boumkaye is a traditional fermented millet-based drink (Pennisetum glaucum L.) produced in Casamance (region in Senegal). Unknown and circumcised beverage, it has therapeutic properties due to aqueous creeper extracts from Abrus pulchellus plant and naturally present during the process. The objective of this work was to investigate the fabrication process of a millet-based beverage as an alternative source of nutrients. The diagnosis of beverage production by monitoring its physical and chemical parameters during two months of storage at room temperature was studied. The established manufacturing process, composed by a production of aqueous extracts after maceration of the Abrus pulchellus vines, a preparation of millet slurry, and a fermentation step to obtain the Boumkaye, has several features. The study of aging process showed probable lactic and alcoholic fermentations. Further, the finished Boumkaye was characterized by a high acidity (pH of 3), an alcohol content of 5 g/100g and contains an

Toxalbumins are toxic plant proteins that disable ribosomes and thereby inhibit protein synthesis, producing severe cytotoxic effects in multiple organ systems. They are dimers held together by a disulfide bond and comprise a lectin (carbohydrate-binding protein) part which binds to the cell membrane and enables the toxin part to gain access to the cell contents. Toxalbumins are similar in structure to the toxins found in cholera, tetanus, diphtheria and botulinum; and their physiological and toxic properties are similar to those of viperine snake venom. Toxalbumins were first described in about 1890 by Ludwig Brieger (1849-1919) and Sigmund Fraenkel (1868-1939), associates of the organic chemist Eugen Baumann. Brieger first used the term toxin. Toxalbumins notably are present in the plant families Leguminosae and Euphorbiaceae, occurring for instance in Robinia pseudoacacia, Abrus precatorius, Jatropha curcas, Croton gratissimus and Ricinus communis. Typical toxalbumins are abrin and ricin. ...

At one end of the testa, there is a scar, called hilum. The hilum is the position of attachment of seed with its stalk, the funiculus. Near the hilum a small opening is present, called micropyle, through which water enters the seed. Sometimes a ridge is present beyond the hilum, opposite the micropyle, it is called raphe. It represents the base of the funiculus which becomes fused with integument. (The testa are of various natures: It may be tough and leathery in gram (Cicer arietinum) and pea (Pisum sativum) of Fabaceae; hard and horny in castor (Ricinus communis) of Euphorbiaceae; soft and fleshy in gourd (Cucurbita maxima) of Cucurbitaceae. The colour of the testa is gene-rally brown, but it may also be black in Indian shot (Canna indica) of Cannaceae; red in carbs eye (Abrus precatorius) of Fabaceae; whitish or yellow in pea (Pisum sativum) of Fabaceae etc. They also vary in appearance, such as smooth in pea, stria-ted in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) of Solanaceae; wrinkled in cumin seed ...

Angra - Acid Rain Lyrics. Miserebus Sanctus, Precatorius Ominmus Miserebus Sanctus, Precatorius Ominmus Miserebus Sanctus, Domine Deo Sabaoth! When the world had

Dr. Jean Lee studies the pathogenesis of infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus. A major focus of her laboratory has been the preclinical evaluation of S. aureus vaccine candidates in rodent models of staphylococcal disease. Her primary effort is directed toward the design and evaluation of a multicomponent S. aureus bioconjugate vaccine expressed in Escherichia coli by glyco-engineering technology. In addition, she has active collaborations (and funding) with laboratories in Chicago and Maryland for the development of other multicomponent S. aureus vaccine candidates. The Lee laboratory has developed and used animal models of S. aureus colonization and infection to study microbial interactions with the naïve host. In a rodent model of nasal carriage, bacterial factors that promote colonization have been identified, and one of these proteins (clumping factor B) was demonstrated to serve as an effective vaccine candidate to reduce colonization. The gastrointestinal tract is an important ...

The duties of this committee shall be to promote the understanding of the function of the GEORGIA REALTORS® POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE; to establish individual local membership goals for RPAC contributors; to access requests and make recommendations to the Board of Directors for approval of RPAC local funds for local candidates and/or issues; shall furnish G.A.RS District Congressional RPAC Trustee with input on state candidates and/or issues. The committee has the authorization for the distribution of funds, using criteria to support candidates that best serve the interest of the local real estate industry.. This committee will stimulate political awareness among the members of the Association, monitor license law changes, and analyze and respond to local, state, and national legislation. They also coordinate legislative objectives with the State and National Associations. This committee shall consist of at least 5 members being the Chair, V.P. of Governmental Affairs, Association President, ...

Definition: a plant that produces wood as its structural tissue. Wood is a structural cellular adaptation that allows woody plants to grow from above ground stems year after year, thus making some woody plants the largest and tallest terrestrial plants. Wood is usually primarily composed of xylem cells with cell walls made of cellulose and ...

https://www.chemistryworld.com/podcasts/curare-and-ouabain/3008865.article Podcasts By Jamie Durrani6 April 2018 Jamie Durrani presents a pair of plant-based poisons Ben Valsler Weve got a killer double-bill this week, as Jamie Durrani presents a pair of poisons… Jamie Durrani While the hot black stuff is simmering down to about the volume of a pint, it must not be allowed to scorch. Guarding your hand with a thick green leaf, you anxiously remove individual embers from the fire or, if you think best, shove them closer to the pot and blow gently on them. It is your only means of temperature control in the most delicate and nerve-racking procedure in all the jungle. Illustration of Acokanthera schimperi flowers, leaves, fruit and seeds Source: Franz Eugen Köhler, Köhlers Medizinal-Pflanzen Acokanthera schimperi This is how the early 20th century explorer Richard Gill described how inhabitants of the Amazon rainforest produced the flying death - curare. This alkaloid is extracted from ...

learning and conducting research during a global pandemic. Reduced in-person classes and virtual classes ... facilities present in OSU. She will also cherish her memories in RPAC when she visited the place for swimming ... Guatemala with the Center for Foodborne Illness Research and Prevention. However, he noted that his good .... ...

o Osteoglossomorpha Greenwood, Rosen, Weitzman & Myers, 1966 (bony-tongue fishes and relatives; luukieliset) ,?- †Jiaohichthys pulchellus Ma, 1983 [Jiaohichthyidae] ,?- †Liaoxiichthys longicephalus Su, 1992 ,?- †Nierrkunia liae Su, 1992 ,?- †Suziichthys xinbinensis Su, 1992 ,?- †Ichthyodectiformes Bardeck & Sprinkle, 1969 ,?-o †Juiquanichthyidae Ma, 1984 , ,-- †Juiquanichthys liui Ma, 1984 , ,-- †Changma shenjiawanensis Ma, 1984 , `--o †Qilianichthys Ma, 1984 , ,-- †Q. hanxiaensis Ma, 1984 , `-- †Q. changmaensis Ma, 1984 ,-- †Lycopteridae Liu, Su, Huang & Chang, 1963 [Lycopteriformes] `--+?-o †Kuyangichthidae Liu, Ma & Liu, 1982 , ,-- †Kuyangichthys microdus Liu, Ma & Liu, 1982 , `-- †Pulinia baojiatunensis Ma, 1983 ,-- Hiodontiformes Taverne, 1979 (kuusilmäkalat) `--+--o †Paralycoptera Chang & Chou, 1977; U. Jur. EAs. , ,-- †P. wui Chang & Chou, 1977 , `-- †P. changi Ma & Sun, 1988 `--+-- †Jinanichthys longicephalus Ma & Sun, 1988 `--o Osteoglossiformes ...

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Many seeds, as those of Aegle marmelos, Plumbago, mistletoe, etc., are sticky and are thereby benefited. Pupalia fruits are provided with bunches of spreading, hooked bristles. D. Explosion. Some plants have pods that explode when ripe and shoot out the seeds. Jaculator mechanism of seed dispersal is found in Impatiens Ruellia Abrus Ecballium Answer: 2 Q3. 467) of Papaveraoeae, after the apertures are opened by porous dehiscehcie, as the capsule swings in air, the minute seeds are dispersed through the pores. Some plants, like peas, gorse and flax, have seedpods that dry out once the seeds are ripe. Certain seeds and a few fruits are provided with appendages which act like parachutes in helping them to float in air. B. • The Millennium Seed Bank Partnership at Kew Inspire offline exploration. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. Our mission is to provide an online platform to help students to share notes in Biology. 465). There ...

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The aim of this study is to evaluate the antioxidant activity, α-amylase inhibition activity, estimation of total phenolic and flavonoid content and the toxicity in ten medicinal plants Woodfordia fructicosa, Tectaria coadunate, Prunus cerasoides, Abrus precatorius, Eclipta prostrate, Poranopsis paniculata, Chenopodium album, Oroxylum indicum, Curcuma caesia, and Butea monosperma collected from Gorkha District of Nepal. Methanolic extracts of all the plants showed the presence of different phytoconstituents such as alkaloids, polyphenols, flavonoids, terpenoids, saponins, glycosides, and quinones. The highest radical scavenging was observed in methanol extract of P. cerasoides with IC50 = 7.54±0.223 µg/ml. The potency of the radical scavenging effect of P. cerasoides was about six times greater than standard ascorbic acid (39.85±0.025 µg/ml) taken. P. cerasoides showed high phenol content (805.48±0.024 mg GAE/g extract) whereas total flavonoid content varied

Title: Antidiabetic Potential of Fabaceae Family: An Overview. VOLUME: 6 ISSUE: 3. Author(s):Rathee Permender, Chaudhary Hema, Rathee Sushila, Rathee Dharmender and Kumar Vikash. Affiliation:PDM College of Pharmacy, Bahadurgarh, Haryana, India.. Keywords:Antidiabetic activity, traditional plants, herbal medicine, fabaceae, insulino-mimetic activity, Antidiabetic, Traditional medicinal plants, hypoglycemic plants, Diabetes, adhya roga, Chinese medicine, Abrus precatorius, Acacia arabica, Acacia catechu, albino rats, Acacia melanoxylon, Acacia modesta, Acacia suma, Albizia lebbek, Albizia moluccana, cholesterol level, Arachis hypogaea, hypolipidemic activity, Bauhinia forficata, kaempferitrin, Bauhinia purpurea, flavonoids, cell regeneration, insulin, Bauhinia variegata, Butea monosperma, serum cholesterol, Aldose reductase. Abstract: Diabetes mellitus is a global metabolic epidemic affecting essential biochemical activities in almost every age group. Over the last century changes in human ...

Coccidiosis is caused in chickens by the genus Eimeria spp, and is considered as one of the dominant poultry diseases worldwide. For decades, anticoccidial products have been used for the successful control of this disease. However, long term use of these products has led to the development of resistance. The current study therefore sought to investigate the anticoccidial activity of the methanol leaf extract of Lannea schimperi on experimentally induced Eimeria tenella (E. tenella) infection in broiler chickens in an attempt to provide good alternative therapy due to increasing resistance to the conventional anticoccidial agents. Seven groups (A-G) of 4 birds were used for the experiment and five groups (A-E) were orally inoculated with 1.0 x 103 sporulated oocysts of E. tenella. Groups A, B and C were treated with 25, 50 and 100 mg/kg body weight of L. schimperi methanolic leaf extract respectively and Group D was treated with1.5 mg/ml of amprolium, group E served as negative control. Groups F and G

The African crested rat is a thief, but its loot only becomes obvious if you take a bite out of it. Doing so would give you a mouthful of ouabain, a poison so strong that it can kill an elephant. The rat doesnt make the poison itself. Instead, it pilfers it from the local Acokanthera schimperi tree. It gnaws on the roots and bark, chews them up, and slavers a coarse toxic gel onto the special hairs on its flanks. Local people use the same poison to coat their arrowheads. The rat uses it as a chemical shield.. The crested rat is found throughout eastern Africa. It is normally sluggish but when threatened, it puts on a vivid display. It pulls its head back, turns sideways onto its attacker and parts the grey fur on its flanks using special muscles. These actions draw attention to a leaf-shaped crest of brown hairs on its side, which are encircled by a target of black and white. Its almost as if the rat is daring a predator to bite it.. Any animal that takes up the invitation is in for trouble. ...

Araneae - Spiders of Europe. An identification tool to European spiders with species descriptions, scientific drawings, distributions and other species related informations

be, Giovan Cosimo Bonomo, 1687. Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg( DE) catalogued the filtration besser as a likely polio for some uncertain patients. Konishi( JP) gave a photo of description, independently acquired adults( AucklandNew mercury), changed by Psychiatric ordinary Thousands approximately experiencing their sites( 3299).

Species: P. albifacies - P. calopterus - P. capitalis - P. fumifrons - P. latirostris - P. luluae - P. plumbeiceps - P. pulchellus - P. ruficeps - P. russatus - P. senex - P. sylvia. Name. Poecilotriccus Berlepsch, 1884. Reference. Journal für Ornithologie 32 p.298. ...

Build: Wed Jun 21 18:33:50 EDT 2017 (commit: 4a3b2dc). National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS), 6701 Democracy Boulevard, Bethesda MD 20892-4874 • 301-435-0888. ...

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