See ACOGs Practice Advisory for guidance regarding reporting to the US Zika Pregnancy Registry.. The US Zika Pregnancy Registry has been established to track Zika virus infections that occur in pregnant women and the outcomes of those pregnancies. Obstetrician-gynecologists should report pregnant women with any laboratory evidence of Zika virus infection (positive or inconclusive test results) as well as any adverse outcomes to their state health department.. To better facilitate reporting, the CDC has provided a contact list of US Zika Pregnancy Registry contacts for each state (ACOG members only).. CDC Zika Pregnancy Hotline for Healthcare Providers ...

Xing, Jiangwa, Toh, Yichin, Xu, Shuoyu, Yu, Hanry (2015). A method for human teratogen detection by geometrically confined cell differentiation and migration. Scientific Reports 5. ScholarBank@NUS Repository. https://doi.org/10.1038/ ...

The Registry is designed for open enrollment of all patients who meet the inclusion criteria. The function and activities of the Nuvigil/Provigil Pregnancy Registry will be publicized through direct mailings to obstetricians and pharmacists. Known prescribers identified from marketing sources will be targeted for Registry awareness. A toll-free phone line will be established for patient enrollment and a website containing information about the Registry for both physician and patient recruitment will be available. The Registry will be posted on the FDA website for pregnancy registries, with a direct link to a Nuvigil/Provigil Registry website. For ongoing awareness, information on the Registry will be included in the prescribing information and in the Medication Guides distributed by the pharmacist at the time of dispensing. In addition, patient support groups or condition-related sources of information may be targeted to raise patient awareness of the Registry ...

If you are interested in the MotHER Pregnancy Registry, call 1-800-690-6720 (Mon-Fri, 8:30 AM-6 PM EST). You can also contact us by email. Learn more.

PubMed journal article: Developmental toxicity study of pure trans-capsaicin in rats and rabbits. Download Prime PubMed App to iPhone, iPad, or Android

Caroline L. Tait National Network for Aboriginal Mental Health Research Alcohol-Related Birth Effects and Aboriginal Peoples: Prevention, Identification and Intervention Services This presentation examines

Not enough is known about the effects of medicines such as Herceptin®, PERJETA®, or KADCYLA® on pregnant women with breast cancer. Help answer these questions.

Samren, E.B.; Duijn, C.M. van; Koch, S. ; Hillesmaa, V.K.; Klepel, H.; Bardy, A.H.; Beck Mannagetta, G.; Deichi, A.W.; Gaily, E.; Granström, M.L.; Meinardi, H.; Grobbee, D.E.; Hofman, A.W.I.M.; Janz, D.; Lindhout, D. ...

The purpose of the Multi-National Gilenya Pregnancy Exposure Registry in Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is to continuously monitor, evaluate, and assess for major and minor teratogenic effects in the offspring of women exposed to Gilenya before (up to 8 weeks before last menstrual period) and during pregnancy in routine clinical practice. The overall aim is to collect and evaluate data on maternal, fetal, and infant outcomes and compare it with reference populations ...

Experience is limited with the use of Baraclude in pregnant women. Therefore, it should not be used during pregnancy unless it is clearly needed. If there is an urgent need to consider Baraclude during pregnancy, your doctor will discuss with you the benefits and risks of taking it. If you take Baraclude while you are pregnant, talk to your doctor about how you can take part in the Baraclude Pregnancy Registry. The purpose of the pregnancy registry is to collect information about the health of you and your baby ...

FDA thinks its important for the health of both a pregnant mother and her fetus to learn about a drug?s adverse effects: but is it?

Restricted scientific info are available in the Humira Pregnancy Registry. Excluding misplaced-tofollow- up, details within the registry reviews a level of five.six% for important birth defects with very first trimester use of adalimumab in Expecting Girls with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), as well as a fee of seven.8% and five.five% for key birth defects inside the disease-matched and non-diseased comparison teams [see Details]. Adalimumab is actively transferred over the placenta through the third trimester of pregnancy and should influence immune reaction inside the in-utero uncovered toddler [see Medical Things to consider ...

Are a woman who could become pregnant, or may be pregnant. HERCEPTIN may result in the death of an unborn baby or birth defects. Contraception should be used while receiving HERCEPTIN and after your last dose of HERCEPTIN. If you are exposed to HERCEPTIN during pregnancy or within 7 months of becoming pregnant, you are encouraged to enroll in the MotHER Pregnancy Registry by contacting 1-800-690-6720 or visiting http://www.motherpregnancyregistry.com/ and report HERCEPTIN exposure to Genentech at 1-888-835-2555. ...

List pre-pregnancy guidelines for transplant recipients and review the pregnancy outcomes from the Transplant Pregnancy Registry International ...

TY - JOUR. T1 - Reproductive toxicity of ethylene glycol monoethyl ether in Aldh2 knockout mice. AU - Wang, Rui Sheng. AU - Ohtani, Katsumi. AU - Suda, Megumi. AU - Kitagawa, Kyoko. AU - Nakayama, Keiichi. AU - Kawamoto, Toshihiro. AU - Nakajima, Tamie. PY - 2007/8/1. Y1 - 2007/8/1. N2 - Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether (EGEE) can cause damage to testes and sperm, and its metabolites are believed to play an important role in its toxicity. Aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) is involved in the metabolism of this chemical. To investigate whether and how the enzyme affects the toxicity of EGEE, we conducted experiments comparing Aldh2 knockout mice with wild-type mice. Administration of EGEE at 100 and 600 mg/kg/day for one week did not induce any significant change in the weight and body weight ratios of testes, prostate and epididymides in either Aldh2 knockout or wild-type mice. However, motion of sperm from the spermaduct, as analyzed with a Hamilton-Thorne Sperm analyzer, was slightly decreased in ...

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Alcohol-Related Birth Defects (ARBD)/Fetal alcohol syndrome is one of a spectrum of disorders under the umbrella term of fetal alcohol spectrum disord

The global diethylene glycol monoethyl ether market size was estimated at USD 374.9 million in 2018 and is expected to witness a CAGR of 5.3% from 2019 to 2025. The consumption of DEGEE is dominated by its application in floor polish and paints, coatings, and inks owing to its superior properties as a solvent

To test the hypothesis that children born to mothers living near the sea are at increased risk of limb reduction defects. Descriptive data analysis. The northern health region of England. All children born between 1 January 1985 and 31 December 1992 in the northern region of England with isolated limb reduction defects. The birth prevalence of isolated limb reduction defects was not affected by the distance the mother lived from the sea. There was some evidence of space-time clustering, but there was no evidence of statistically significant variation in the occurrence of the condition with sex, time of birth (monthly or yearly), or county of birth. There is no evidence that children born to mothers living near the sea are at increased risk of limb reduction defects.. ...

Other names: «beta»-Ethoxyethanol; Cellosolve; Emkanol; Ethyl cellosolve; Ethylene glycol ethyl ether; Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether; Glycol monoethyl ether; Oxitol; Plastiazan 60; Poly-Solv EE; 2-Ethoxyethanol; HOCH2CH2OC2H5; Cellosolve solvent; 2-Ethoxyethyl alcohol; Ethyl-2-hydroxyethyl ether; Dowanol EE; Ether monoethylique de lethylene-glycol; Ethyl glycol; Ethylethylene glycol; Etoksyetylowy alkohol; Glycol ethyl ether; Hydroxy ether; NCI-C54853; 2EE; EE solvent; EGEE; Ektasolve EE; Ethoxyethanol; Ethyl icinol; Glycol ether EE; Jeffersol EE; Bikanol E 1; NSC 8837; Solvid; 2-ethoxyethanol (cellosolve ...

(R)-3-Hydroxybutyl (R)-3-hydroxybutyrate (ketone monoester) has been developed as an oral source of ketones, which may be utilized for energy. In a 28-day toxicity study, Crl:WI (Wistar) rats received diets containing, as 30% of the calories, ketone monoester (12 and 15 g/kg body weight/day for male and female rats, respectively). Control groups received either carbohydrate- or fat-based diets. Rats in the test group consumed less feed and gained less weight than control animals; similar findings have been documented in studies of ketogenic diets. Between-group differences were noted in selected hematology, coagulation, and serum chemistry parameters; however, values were within normal physiological ranges and/or were not accompanied by other changes indicative of toxicity. Upon gross and microscopic evaluation, there were no findings associated with the ketone monoester. In a developmental toxicity study, pregnant Crl:WI (Han) rats were administered 2g/kg body weight/day ketone monoester or water

Q00-Q99 - Congenital malformations of the circulatory system; Congenital malformations of the respiratory system; Cleft lip and cleft palate; Other congenital malformations of the digestive system; Congenital malformations of genital organs; Congenital malformations of the urinary system; Congenital malformations and deformations of the musculoskeletal system; Other congenital malformations; Chromosomal abnormalities, not elsewhere classified: Diseases and Medical Conditions (ICD-10) from Drugs-about.com

Mr. Speaker, I am pleased to rise to speak to the concurrence motion, the effect of which is to ask Health Canada to table with the House a comprehensive strategy to address fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. I very much support it and I will do as much as I can to ensure that other members in the House support the initiative. It is very important and it is time.. Let me talk very briefly about fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. Maternal consumption of alcohol during pregnancy is the leading known cause of mental retardation in Canada. As was indicated earlier, about one out of every 100 live births results in a birth defect. That means, and testimony has said, that up to 5,000 children each year will suffer from alcohol-related birth defects. It is very important that we understand the enormity of this and the attendant costs.. Here are a few of the secondary symptoms associated with FASD. Sixty per cent of these children will drop out of school or be suspended. Sixty per cent will get into ...

Data from the UK Epilepsy and Pregnancy Registry has shown that almost 96 per cent of babies born to women with epilepsy do not have a major congenital malformation (J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2006; 77: 193-8). The most effective drug should be chosen before conception and prescribed at its lowest dosage, ideally as monotherapy ...

Enrolling your patients in a pregnancy exposure registry can help improve safety information for medicines used during pregnancy and can be used to update drug labeling.

Isotretinoin (Accutane) is classified as a pregnancy category X drug, meaning it is a proven human teratogen or contains chemicals that are known to induce birth defects. The FDA has stringent guidelines regarding the use of this medication. ...

Abstract The antiepileptic drug Valproic acid (Val) is a known human teratogen. The risk is dose dependent and when the daily doses in pregnancy exceed 1400 mg up to 15% may be affected. The main clinical findings of the ...

In view of the great number of teratogenic factors known and the vast array of congenital defects, disorders and syndromes, it would probably be a waste of time to search for unifying mechanisms and principles in abnormal development. Instead, therefore, I shall describe a selection of teratogens and their consequences, and try to arrange them in a certain hierarchy based on a simplified model of how they act.. The assumption underlying the model (Figs. 1 and 2) is that the result of a teratogenic insult is determined by its site of action and the stage of development of the target organ. This is supposed to hold for all congenital defects, whether due to genes or caused by exogenous agents. In genetic defects the scheme indicates the site and stage of development at which the mutant gene is expressed; in nongenetic defects the site and stage refer to exposure to an exogenous teratogen.. ...

Degenhardt, K; Franz, J; and Yamamura, H, A model in comparative teratogenesis, dose response to 5-fluoro-2- -deoxycytidine (fcdr, ro 5-1090) in organogenesis of mice of strains c57bl/6jhanffm and c57bl/10jffm. (1968). Subject Strain Bibliography 1968. 1436 ...

Developmental toxicity The appropriate read-across candidate of delta-damascone, alpha-iso-methylionone (EC name:3-methyl-4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-yl)-3-buten-2-one) was tested in an oral (gavage) developmental toxicity study with rats (Charles River, 2005) One hundred pregnant Crl: CD®(SD) IGS BR VAF/Plus® rats were randomly assigned to four dosage groups, 25 rats per group. The test article, alpha-iso-methylionone, and/or the vehicle, corn oil, was administered to the rats orally (gavage) once daily on days 7 through 17 of presumed gestation (gestation days (GD) 7 through 17) at dosages of 0, 3, 10 and 30 mg/kg bw/day. The dosage volume was 10 mL/kg, based on individual body weights recorded daily before administration. Viabilities, clinical observations, body weights and feed consumption values were recorded. All rats were sacrificed on GD 21, Caesarean-sectioned and examined for the number and distribution of corpora lutea, implantation sites and uterine contents. A gross necropsy ...

Animal studies have revealed no evidence of teratogenicity or fertility impairment, but adverse effects including incomplete fetal skeletal ossification

There are currently no experimental data available to assess developmental toxicity / teratogenicity for the magnesium hydrogenorthophosphate. For the structural similar substance calcium dihydrogenorthophosphate monohydrate (CAS 10031 -30 -8) three studies are available which were done before guidelines were available (Morgareidge, 1974). These studies were conducted similar to OECD 414 in three different species - mice, rats and rabbits. Although the report is not as detailed as required according to todays standards these three studies are considered reliable in order to assess the developmental toxicity of calcium dihydrogenorthophosphate monohydrate. A reason for the dosage levels are not given which in fact are considered too low since no maternal toxicity was observed. But since the tests were conducted in three different species and in none of these studies developmental effects were observed these studies are considered as reliable on the basis of weight of evidence. Mice: Adult female ...

We are pioneering efforts to reduce birth defects through our innovative research endeavors. If you are new to this field, you may wonder what are birth defects? While still in the womb some babies have problems with how their organs and body parts form or, once formed, how they work. These are called birth defects.. There are more than 4,000 different kinds of birth defects, ranging from minor to major. Birth defects can occur at any stage of pregnancy. Some birth defects are inherited, some are caused by exposure to a harmful product in the environment (called a teratogen), and some are caused by a complex interaction of both genetic make-up and environment. But in about 50% of birth defects, the cause is unknown.. Heres what were doing to better understand the causes of birth defects, so we can better prevent and treat them.. ...

Animal Data The potential embryo-fetal toxicity of rolapitant was assessed in pregnant rats administered oral doses up to 22.5 mg/kg per day throughout the period of organogenesis. Rats administered doses of 13.5 or 22.5 mg/kg per day rolapitant exhibited evidence of maternal toxicity including decreased body weight gain and/or body weight loss and a concomitant decrease in food consumption during the first week of dosing. No adverse embryo-fetal developmental effects were observed at doses up to 22.5 mg/kg per day rolapitant (approximately 1.2 times the recommended human dose on a body surface area basis). In rabbits administered rolapitant throughout the period of organogenesis, oral doses up to 27 mg/kg per day (approximately 2.9 times the recommended human dose on a body surface area basis) were without effects on the developing fetus. The pre- and postnatal developmental effects of rolapitant were assessed in rats administered oral doses of 2.25, 9 or 22.5 mg/kg per day during the periods ...

Experimental Studies on Congenital Malformations (1959), by James G. Wilson The article Experimental Studies on Congenital Malformations was published in the Journal of Chronic Diseases in 1959. The author, James G. Wilson, studied embryos and birth defects

ICD-10-CM - Q00-Q99 Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities - Q00-Q07 Congenital malformations of the nervous system

ICD-10-CM - Q00-Q99 Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities - Q00-Q07 Congenital malformations of the nervous system - Q07.9

Are a woman who could become pregnant, or may be pregnant. HERCEPTIN may result in the death of an unborn baby or birth defects. Contraception should be used while receiving HERCEPTIN and after your last dose of HERCEPTIN. If you are exposed to HERCEPTIN during pregnancy or within 7 months of becoming pregnant, you are encouraged to enroll in the MotHER Pregnancy Registry by contacting 1-800-690-6720 or visiting http://www.motherpregnancyregistry.com/ and report HERCEPTIN exposure to Genentech at 1-888-835-2555. ...

CDC Split Type: (blank) waes0705usa03252. Write-up:Information has been received from a physicians physicians assistant through the Merck Pregnancy registry concerning a 15 year old female patient with asthma who on 16-JAN-2007, was vaccinated IM with a second dose of Gardasil (Lot# 655617/1447F). Concomitant therapy therapy included albuterol MDI. After the second dose, it was discovered that she was pregnant. No adverse events were noted. On 24-MAY-2007, the patient elected to terminate the pregnancy. The patient was 21 weeks from last menstrual period. On 20-MAY-2007 and 22-MAY-2007, an ultrasound was performed and the results were unknown. At the time of this report, the patients outcome was unknown. It was also reported on 16-NOV-2006, the patient was vaccinated with a first dose of Gardasil (Lot# 653736/0868F). No product quality complaint was involved. Upon internal review, elective termination was considered to be an other important medical event. Additional information is not ...

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Piperazină-agent teratogen: Citiți mai multe despre Simptomele, Diagnosticul, Tratamentul, Complicațiile, Cauzele și Prognoza.

Despite study limitations, results suggest that duloxetine does not appear to increase the rate of major malformations above baseline.

Metamorphic Congenital Malformation lyrics by Cephalotripsy: Scourging paths of the impermissible / Descending upon dwellings of those

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This page was last edited 05:31, 3 May 2008 by [email protected]. Based on work by wikidoc anonymous users Lisatwo and Arcadian ...

[150 Pages Report] Check for Discount on 2016 Propylene Glycol MonoEthyl Ether (CAS 52125-53-8) Industry Market Report report by Prof Research. The Global and Chinese Propylene Glycol MonoEthyl Ether Industry, 2011-...

QY Research Reports described a depth and professional market study and forecast trends on Global and China Dipropylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether (DPE) Industry Research Report 2013. This report also includes more info about basic overview of the industry including definitions, applications and industry china structure.. ...

TY - JOUR. T1 - Bayesian semiparametric analysis of developmental toxicology data. AU - Dominici, Francesca. AU - Parmigiani, Giovanni. PY - 2001. Y1 - 2001. N2 - Modeling of developmental toxicity studies often requires simple parametric analyses of the dose-response relationship between exposure and probability of a birth defect but poses challenges because of nonstandard distributions of birth defects for a fixed level of exposure. This article is motivated by two such experiments in which the distribution of the outcome variable is challenging to both the standard logistic model with binomial response and its parametric multistage elaborations. We approach our analysis using a Bayesian semiparametric model that we tailored specifically to developmental toxicology studies. It combines parametric dose-response relationships with a flexible nonparametric specification of the distribution of the response, obtained via a product of Dirichlet process mixtures approach (PDPM). Our formulation ...

Values obtained for specific surface area depend on the method of measurement. In adsorption based methods, the size of the adsorbate molecule (the probe molecule), the exposed crystallographic planes at the surface and measurement temperature all affect the obtained specific surface area.[4] For this reason, in addition to the most commonly used Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (N2-BET) adsorption method, several techniques have been developed to measure the specific surface area of particulate materials at ambient temperatures and at controllable scales, including methylene blue (MB) staining, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether (EGME) adsorption,[5] electrokinetic analysis of complex-ion adsorption[4] and a Protein Retention (PR) method.[6]. ...

This page includes the following topics and synonyms: Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, Fetal Alcohol Effect, Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders, Partial Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, Alcohol-Related Neurodevelopmental Disorder, Alcohol-Related Birth Defect.

This page includes the following topics and synonyms: Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, Fetal Alcohol Effect, Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders, Partial Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, Alcohol-Related Neurodevelopmental Disorder, Alcohol-Related Birth Defect.

The foetal outcomes of 2,635 pregnancies recorded in the Australian Pregnancy Register were studied. In at least the initial 4 months of 515 pregnancies, there had been no intrauterine exposure to antiepileptic drugs, though the women involved in 264 of these pregnancies took antiepileptic drugs in later pregnancies. Compared with these 515 drug-unexposed pregnancies, foetal malformations risks were increased more than five-fold in association with valproate monotherapy, and more than doubled in association with carbamazepine monotherapy (p , 0.05). There were no statistically significant increases in malformation rates associated with other more commonly used antiepileptic drugs, while the malformation risk in relation to levetiracetam exposure was lower than that in the drug-unexposed pregnancies. The published literature has rather consistently shown raised malformation rates associated with carbamazepine monotherapy, though only once was it statistically significant. There now appears to be ...

The projects underway include studies of the fetal effects of anticonvulsant drugs taken by pregnant women. One major activity is the North American AED (antiepileptic drug) Pregnancy Registry, which was established in 1997. Over 8,000 women in the United States and Canada have enrolled while pregnant. The apparent safety of over 30 different anticonvulsant drugs is being evaluated. Several significant new findings have been reported.. Another major project is the study of the causes of malformations identified in newborn infants at Brigham and Womens Hospital. The Active Malformations Surveillance Program began in 1972 and has identified over 250,000 affected newborn infants. The apparent causes have been analyzed and tabulated and show a high degree of heterogeneity. This project is supported by funds provided by the National Birth Defects Prevention Study, which is coordinated by the Birth Defects Center at the Centers for Disease Control.. ...

Amelia of Upper Limb (Limb Reduction Defect): Read more about Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment, Complications, Causes and Prognosis.

Muscle Beach looks like an old film set or something, a courtyard with empty garages and buildings encircling it. The Beach is set back in one of these. We rolled up right when VBS were getting there and some noise dude was setting up. We took seats on some old couches and I broke open the flask of Knobb Creek I brought along (heard Muscle Beach doesnt have a bathroom, so I didnt wanna fill up). The vibe definitely seemed more Jeff the Pigeon than Jans Room. First noiser dude (not sure who it was) had a chaotic rumble going on, but when he started vocalizing, it interrupted the black cloud I was digging. After he finished up, wound up blabbing with Dan from VBS about Lux-era Temple of Bon Matin and such, everyone was buzzing and babbling, thanks for the new CD, dude. After I mooched a Schaeffers from him, VBSs other guitar player put a few drops of some w33dy-grain alcohol concoction in it. I was kinda like, yeah right, but why not ...

4.5 Interaction with other medicinal products and other forms of interaction Laxatives. There have been isolated reports of decreased levetiracetam efficacy when the osmotic laxative macrogol has been concomitantly administered with oral levetiracetam. Therefore, macrogol should not be taken orally for one hour before and for one hour after taking levetiracetam.. 4.6 Fertility, pregnancy and lactation Pregnancy. Postmarketing data from several prospective pregnancy registries have documented outcomes in over 1000 women exposed to levetiracetam monotherapy during the first trimester of pregnancy. Overall, these data do not suggest a substantial increase in the risk for major congenital malformations, although a teratogenic risk cannot be completely excluded. Therapy with multiple antiepileptic medicinal products is associated with a higher risk of congenital malformations than monotherapy and therefore monotherapy should be considered. Studies in animals have shown reproductive toxicity (see ...

The French Perinatal Cohort reported an association of head and neck birth defects with first-trimester exposure to didanosine (0.5%, AOR = 3.4 (95% CI, 1.1-10.4), P = 0.04).4 Though the PHACS/SMARTT cohort found no association between any individual NRTIs and birth defects, after adjusting for birth cohort and other factors, didanosine in combination with stavudine was associated with an overall increase in congenital abnormalities;5 it should be noted that the combination of didanosine and stavudine should no longer be used in pregnant women with HIV (or anyone with HIV) because of higher risk of toxicity. Among 897 births to women with HIV in a Spanish cohort, there was no significant difference in the rate of birth defects between first-trimester compared to the second- and third-trimester exposure (OR 0.61, 95% CI, 0.16-2.27).6 In the Antiretroviral Pregnancy Registry, sufficient numbers of first-trimester exposures to didanosine in humans have been monitored to be able to detect at least a ...

Special thanks to Elise Lewis for taking time out of her busy schedule at SOT to make sure things were running smoothly in the booth throughout the event. In addition, Alan Hoberman, Vice President, shared Teratology Society information and co-presented the Edward W. Carney Trainee Award with Chris Bowman, RDTSS President, at the SOT Reproductive and Developmental Toxicology Specialty Section Reception on Tuesday evening.. Thank you all for serving as ambassadors of the Teratology Society this week in Baltimore! ...

TY - JOUR. T1 - Perspectives of primary care clinicians on teratogenic risk counseling. AU - Schwarz, Eleanor. AU - Santucci, Aimee. AU - Borrero, Sonya. AU - Akers, Aletha Y.. AU - Nikolajski, Cara. AU - Gold, Melanie A.. PY - 2009/10/1. Y1 - 2009/10/1. N2 - BACKGROUND: Women of childbearing age are commonly prescribed medications by primary care providers (PCPs) that may cause birth defects if used during pregnancy. METHODS: To identify what PCPs perceive as barriers to and potential facilitators of providing counseling to women of childbearing age when teratogenic medications are prescribed, we conducted eight focus groups with 48 PCPs recruited from four clinical settings in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. We explored PCPs experiences counseling women about teratogenic medications. Each focus group was audio-recorded, transcribed, and coded using a grounded theory approach by three independent coders. RESULTS: PCPs feel responsible for counseling women when they prescribe medications that may ...

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A gift to NOFAS will help raise awareness about the risk of alcohol use during pregnancy and prevent alcohol-related birth defects, and will support individuals and families living with FASD. You will be helping to build a network of resources and improving outcomes for both children and adults ...

In the rat embryo/fetal developmental toxicity study, pregnant rats received daily oral doses of mirabegron at 0, 10, 30, 100, or 300 mg/kg from implantation to closure of the fetal hard palate (7th to 17th day of gestation). Maternal systemic exposures were approximately 0, 1, 6, 22, or 96 times greater than exposures in women treated at the MRHD of 50 mg based on AUC. No embryo/fetal toxicities were observed in rats exposed up to 6 times the human systemic exposure at the MRHD of 50 mg. At systemic exposures equal to or greater than 22 times the human systemic exposure at the MRHD, delayed ossification and wavy ribs were observed in fetuses at an increased incidence. These findings were reversible.. In the rabbit embryo/fetal developmental toxicity study, pregnant rabbits received daily oral doses of mirabegron at 0, 3, 10, or 30 mg/kg from implantation to closure of the fetal hard palate (6th to 20th day of gestation). Maternal systemic exposures were 0, 1, 14, or 36 times that in women ...

Rogers JM. Rogers J.M. Rogers, John M.Developmental Toxicology. In: Klaassen CD, Watkins III JB. Klaassen C.D., & Watkins III J.B.(Eds.),Eds. Curtis D. Klaassen, and John B. Watkins III.eds. Casarett & Doulls Essentials of Toxicology, 3e. McGraw-Hill; Accessed October 24, 2020. https://accessbiomedicalscience.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?bookid=1541§ionid=92520192 ...

Running Head: TERATOGENS DURING PREGNANCY Teratogens During Pregnancy Nicole Carter PSY 2103 - Human Development Mary Wilson November 9, 2010 | Teratogens

After adjusting for potential confounders, clindamycin exposure was associated with an increased risk of MCMs (aOR 1.34, 95%CI, 1.02-1.77, 60 exposed cases), musculoskeletal system malformations (aOR 1.67, 95%CI, 1.12-2.48, 29 exposed cases) and ventricular/atrial septal defect (aOR 1.81, 95%CI, 1.04-3.16, 13 exposed cases).. Doxycycline exposure increased the risk of circulatory system malformation, cardiac malformations and ventricular/atrial septal defect (aOR 2.38, 95%CI ,1.21-4.67, 9 exposed cases; aOR 2.46, 95%CI, 1.21-4.99, 8 exposed cases; aOR 3.19, 95%CI, 1.57-6.48, 8 exposed cases, respectively). Additional associations were seen with quinolone (1 defect), moxifloxacin (1 defect), ofloxacin (1 defect), macrolide (1 defect), erythromycin (1 defect) and phenoxymethylpenicillin (1 defect). No link was observed with amoxicillin, cephalosporins and nitrofurantoin. Similar results were found when penicillins were used as the comparator group.. Conclusions. ...

Enrolment should take place as early in the pregnancy as possible and prior to any knowledge of the pregnancy outcome. Healthcare providers and pregnant women are encouraged to notify GSK Safety Department of any pregnancies where exposure to mepolizumab has occurred and the pregnancy outcome is already known. An Eligible pregnant woman may self-enrol at any time during their pregnancy or, with their consent, their HCP may enrol them on their behalf. Contact Information: The study is conducted on behalf of GSK by:. The Organization of Teratology Information Specialists (OTIS) Research Center. University of California. La Jolla. San Diego. California. USA. Telephone: 877.311.8972. Email: [email protected]. For more information, visit the MotherToBaby Website: http://www.mothertobaby.org/refer. Enrolment. Target Enrolment: ...

All pregnant women ages 18-45 are eligible to enroll in the registry. We are currently seeking both controls and those being treated with atypical antipsychotics and/ or antidepressants.. This study will involve 3 brief phone interviews over an 8-month period. The National Pregnancy Registry for Psychiatric Medications is dedicated to evaluating the safety of psychiatric medications that may be taken by women during pregnancy to treat a wide range of mood, anxiety, or psychiatric disorders. The primary goal of this Registry is to determine the frequency of major malformations, such as heart defects, cleft lip, or neural tube defects, in infants exposed to atypical antipsychotics and antidepressants during pregnancy. For more information, please call 1-866-961-2388 or e-mail [email protected]. Help make the future better for many other women like you ...

The use of behavioral changes as an indicator of teratogenic potential is evaluated. Testing procedures involving central nervous system activity or task specific responses are discussed along the effects of drug metabolism on behavioral response. Preliminary results of a behavioral teratology study of methylene- chloride (75092) in Long-Evans-rats are included. The author concludes that behaviora

Many herbs used for these purposes are believed to be teratogens, substances that cause the development of abnormal structures in the embryo. Usually teratogens in a womans system during the first two weeks of pregnancy (from conception) will cause the pregnancy to terminate. To help you understand why this is, Ive added a section on the day to day development of the fertilized egg with pictures ...

Two-dimensional echocardiography showed no cardiac abnormality. An ultrasound scan of the abdomen was also normal. A radiograph of the dorsolumbar spine revealed an unfused spinous process of the L5 vertebra. A radiograph of the skull was normal. In view of the history of maternal intake of VPA during pregnancy and the typical dysmorphic features, a diagnosis of FVS was made.. Discussion. None of the currently available AEDs are completely safe during pregnancy, but VPA appears to be the most teratogenic. In approximately 1 in 250 pregnancies the fetus is known to be exposed to AEDs, and a significant proportion ofthese are exposed to VPA.[2] The overall risk of major congenital malformation (MCM) in patients receiving AEDs during pregnancy is 4.2%. The MCM rate is higher for polytherapy than for monotherapy, and polytherapy regimens containing valproate result in significantly more MCMs than those not containing valproate. For monotherapy exposure, valproate has a higher MCM rate than any other ...

Congenital Malformations of the Head and Neck offers a unique conceptual and visual approach to children with congenital malformations of the head and neck Developed by renowned leaders in the field, this title is richly illustrated with a wealth of patient photos, radiology and endoscopic images of malformations Starting with the genetics of common congenital syndromes, Congenital Malformations of the Head and Neck goes on to comprehensively cover malformations of the ear, nose, nasopharynx, oral cavity, oropharynx, cleft lip and palate, larynx, trachea, and neck �Easy-to-read and an indispensable reference and teaching resource, this title will serve as an invaluable reference for clinicians, neurologists, pediatricians, otolaryngologists and head and neck surgeons It should also be of great interest to fellows and residents � ...

There are things in this world which you should avoid if you are planning a pregnancy. A teratogen is a substance or condition which can cause a birth defect. There are relatively few, known teratogens. Not all birth defects are…. Read more →. ...

Abstract: n 800x600 Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE AR-SA MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:Table Normal; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Times New Roman,serif;} Background: Alprazolam belongs to benzodiazepine family and is increasingly used these days by pregnant women. It should be noticed that alprazolam exposure during pregnancy may have teratogenic effects on the fetus. Till now, limited studies have been conducted on the teratogenic effect of alprazolam. In this study, teratogenicity of alprazolam intake during pregnancy and its effects on fetus development was investigated. nnMethods: About 20 virgin rats of known age and weight were selected. After being pregnant, they were divided ...

It is wise to avoid most herbs and medications completely in the first trimester of pregnancy, if possible. It is during the first trimester that teratogenic effects - the negative result of consuming a harmful substance that affects the baby - are most common. Some teratogenic effects are fetal alcohol syndrome, birth defects, and mental retardation. It is important to seek guidance from a qualified herbalist or holistic provider before taking herbs during pregnancy to determine the safest herb and dosage for mom and baby. In general, you should avoid medicinal amounts of herbs during pregnancy, without first consulting with an herbalist or holistic provider trained in their use. It is also important to avoid large amounts of alcohol tinctures, and to make sure that any herbs you use are high quality and free of adulteration or contamination.. ...

In a key pre-natal developmental toxicity study, the test material (Rosin, CAS# 8050-09-7) was administered by continuous dietary admixture to three groups each composed of twenty-four time mated Sprague-Dawley Crl:CD®(SD) IGS BR strain rats, between gestation days 3 and 19 (inclusive) at dietary concentrations of 2500, 5000, or 7500 ppm (equivalent to mean achieved dosages of 199.3, 387.2 or 561.1 mg/kg bw/day respectively). A further group of twenty-four time mated females was fed basal laboratory diet to serve as a control. Clinical signs, body weight change, food and water consumptions were monitored during the study. All females were terminated on gestation day 20 and subjected to gross necropsy including examination of the uterine contents. The number of corpora lutea, number, position and type of implantation, placental weights, foetal weight, sex and external and internal macroscopic appearance were recorded. Half of the pups from each litter were examined for detailed skeletal ...

Ledipasvir: Ledipasvir was administered orally to pregnant rats (approximately 100 mg/kg/day) and rabbits (up to 180 mg/kg/day) on gestation days 6 to 18 and 7 to 20, respectively, and also to rats (oral doses up to 100 mg/kg/day) on gestation day 6 to lactation/post-partum day 20.. No substantial results on embryo-fetal (rats and bunnies) or pre/postnatal (rats) development were observed at the greatest dosages checked. Systemic exposures (AUC) to ledipasvir were ≥ 4 (rats) and 2 (bunnies) times the direct exposure in human beings at the RHD.. Sofosbuvir: Sofosbuvir was administered orally to pregnant rats (approximately 500 mg/kg/day) and rabbits (approximately 300 mg/kg/day) on pregnancy days 6 to 18 and 6 to 19, respectively, as well as to rats (oral doses up to 500 mg/kg/day) on gestation day 6 to lactation/post-partum day 20.. No significant results on embryo-fetal (rats and bunnies) or pre/postnatal (rats) development were observed at the highest dosages checked. Systemic exposures ...

Animal studies can, but do not always, predict whether a drug will be teratogenic in humans. The main role of animal studies is to help researchers understand the mechanisms of teratogenicity. Unfortunately, animal studies were poor predictors in the case of thalidomide; the drug was tested on rats and mice, but did not originally produce birth defects.1 On the other hand, some drugs have been found teratogenic in animals and not in humans.2,3 Today, when new drugs are screened for teratogenicity, three different animal models are required for testing. Quite frequently, when certain drugs are tested on different animal species, birth defects occur, as happened in the DM study.4 Interspecies differences regarding the teratogenicity of drugs can result from differing pharmacokinetic processes that determine the crucial concentration-time relationships in an embryo. Protein binding in the mother is also an important determinant of placental transfer because only free concentrates in maternal plasma ...

Assessment of the developmental toxicity and placental transfer of 1,2-dichloroethane in rats.: This study evaluates the developmental toxicity and placental tr

A simple and informative look at teratogens that may cause birth defects. CBNS 169. **EDIT: NEW VERSION, NOW WITH LEGAL AUDIO** old, original version, muted version available on my videos.. ...

These data from the Strasbourg Prospective Study of Congenital Malformations are reported in Congenital Malformations Worldwide: A Report from the International Clearinghouse for Birth Defects Monitoring Systems.. ...

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Teratogen is a simple roguelike for testing the Go programming languages suitability for game development. Currently only works on Linux. Note from author: As of 2010-11, the project is on permanent hiatus. Google dropped the exp/iterable module from Go, which the Teratogen code uses extensively for its internal logic. Code will need either a rewrite or copying the old exp/iterable code into the internal source tree to be compilable with a current version .of Go. The current Go language, still without generics, is a bit too hostile to abstraction in algorithm code for me to bother. I might get back to it when they get a generics implementation out. ...

A few months losartan and fetal toxicity Apple Watch features include a heart rate monitor, gyro, NFC, GPS, Handoff and the proprietary OS that is supposed to rival Android Wear

The anticoagulant ( blood thinner ) Coumadin is a known teratogen, an agent that can disturb the development of the embryo and fetus and lead to birth defects.. Coumadin taken by a woman during pregnancy can cause bleeding into the baby s brain…